Foundation Public School O level Defence Campus CYBERBULLYING Computer Studies Muhammad Wasay VIII-D Cyberbullying is the use of technology to harass, threaten, embarrass, or target another person. By definition, it occurs among young people. When an adult is involved, it may meet the definition of cyberharassment or cyberstalking, a crime that can have legal consequences and involve jail time. Sometimes cyberbullying can be easy to spot — for example, if your child shows you a text, tweet, or response to a status update on Facebook that is harsh, mean, or cruel. Cyberbullying is a very common practice all across the glove. People of all age groups are affected by it however with the growing use of technology in younger generations; cyber bullying is become more common and frequent. This poses a serious threat to society and the world at whole. Some common types we come across regularly 1. Harassment It involves the bully sending offensive and malicious messages to an individual or a group and is often repeated multiple times. Cyberstalking is one form of harassment that involves continual threatening and rude messages, and can lead to physical harassment in the real, offline world. 2. Flaming Flaming is similar to harassment, but it refers to an online fight exchanged via emails, instant messaging or chat rooms. It is a type of public bullying that often directs harsh languages, or images to a specific person. 3. Exclusion Exclusion is the act of intentionally singling out and leaving a person out from an online group such as chats and sites. The group then subsequently leaves malicious comments and harasses the one they singled out. 4. Outing Outing is when a bully shares personal and private information, pictures, or videos about someone publicly. A person is “outed” when his information has been disseminated throughout the internet. 5. Masquerading Masquerading is a situation where a bully creates a fake identity to harass someone anonymously. In addition to creating a fake identity, the bully can impersonate someone else to send malicious messages to the victim. Main Causes of Cyberbullying peer pressure this is one of the main reasons why young adults involve themselves in bullying others via various social mediums social relationships and problems associated with them eventually lead to cyberbullying inorder to take revenge from people in retaliation to religious and ethical issues If an individual near you is going through any of the following or is showing some of the following signs, chances are they may be undergoing cyberbullying. increased feeling of sadness and lonliness changes in eating and sleeping patterns loss of interest in activities students tend to drop out of school or avoid going increase in usage of life threatening and harmful substances SOME FACTS ABOUT CYBERBULLYING