Section 1.1 Changes to a Substance Chemical: substance ---> diff. Substance Ex. Digesting food Physical: substance ---> substance Ex. Melting ice Facts-observations about the world around us Hypothesis-a proposed explanation for a phenomenon made as a starting point for further investigation Theory-a well-substantiated explanation acquired through the scientific method and repeatedly tested and confirmed through observation and experimentation We can make predictions using theories Law- a statement based on repeated experimental observations that describes some phenomenon of nature (usually has a mathematical equation) Section 1.2 The amount of space an item takes up, calculated using a measurement of your choice Section 1.3 Reading scales, in a meter stick there