CFGS GT2/AV2 M5 RECURSOS TURÍSTICS
3.1. Termes artístics
A quin tipus de datacions fa referència les següents abreviacions:
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aC / dC : abans de Crist / després de Crist
BC / AD: before Christ / Anno Domini
There is noyear zero in this scheme, so the year AD 1 immediately follows the year
1 BC. This dating system was devised in 525, but was not widely used until after
800.[4]
Traditionally, English followed Latin usage by placing the abbreviation before the
year number for AD.[6] Since BC is not derived from Latin it is placed after the year
number (for example: AD 2013, but 68 BC). However, placing the AD after the year
number (as in "2013 AD") is also becoming common usage
AUD: ad urbe condita (Foundation of Rome: 753 BC)
The Gregorian calendar is the most widely used civil calendar in the world.[1][2][Note 1] It is
named after Pope Gregory XIII, who introduced it in October 1582
The Anno Domini era was introduced in 525 by Scythian monk Dionysius Exiguus (c.
470–c. 544), How he arrived at that number is unknown.
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AEC / EC abans era comuna / era comuna (cat/esp)
(a.e.c. - a.E.C / e.c.)
a. de la n.e. / de la n.e. abans de la nostra era / de la nostra era (cat)
BCE / CE before common era / common era
E.V: era vulgaris
Common Era or Current Era (CE)[1] is one of the notation systems for the world's most
widely used calendar era – an alternative to the Dionysian AD and BC system. The era
preceding CE is known as before the Common Era or before the Current Era (BCE),
whereas the Dionysian era distinguishes eras using AD (anno Domini, "[the] year of [the]
Lord")[2] and BC ("before Christ"). Since the two notation systems are numerically
equivalent, "2018 CE" corresponds to "AD 2018" and "400 BCE" corresponds to "400
BC".[2][3][4][a] Both notations refer to the Gregorian calendar (and its predecessor, the Julian
calendar). The year-numbering system utilized by the Gregorian calendar is used
throughout the world today, and is an international standard for civil calendars.[5]
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BP (1950) : Before present
AP (1950) : Abans del present
Before Present (BP) years is a time scale used mainly in geology and
other scientific disciplines to specify when events occurred in the past. Because the
"present" time changes, standard practice is to use 1 January 1950 as the
commencement date of the age scale, reflecting the origin of practical radiocarbon
dating in the 1950s.