CHAPTER # 2 – CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS CHAPTER 2 IX CHEMISTRY 2013/09/08 State the Law of Reciprocal Proportions and explain anyone of them with the help of an example. CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS TOPICS 2012/10/09 LAWS OF CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS Law of Conservation of Mass Law of Definite Proportions Law of Multiple Proportions Law of Reciprocal Proportions TYPES OF CHEMICAL REACTION Decomposition Reaction Addition Reaction (Combination Reaction) Single Displacement Reaction Double Displacement Reaction Combustion Reaction State the Law of Constant Composition and explain it with one example. 2012 Define Landolt Experiment with labeled diagram for practical verification of Law of Conservation of Mass. 2009 State the Law of Conservation of Matter and explain anyone of them with the help of an example. BALANCE THE FOLLOWING CHEMICAL EQUATIONS 2018 Reproduce the following chemical reactions in the form of balanced chemical equations: (i) Carbon monoxide reacts with oxygen gas to form carbon dioxide. (ii) Zinc metal reacts with hydrochloric acid to give zinc chloride and hydrogen gas. (iii) Potassium chlorate decomposes on heating into potassium chloride and oxygen gas. 2017 Δ KClO3 N2 + H2 CH4 + O2 Δ KClO3 NH3 + O2 ZN + HCl Al + HCl Sb + Cl2 S + H2SO4 (Conc.) C2H2 + O2 NH3 + Cl2 S + H2SO4 (Conc.) Atomic Mass Empirical Formula Molecular Formula Molecular Formula Mass Formula Mass Mole Avogadro Number PAST PAPERS QUESTIONS [2008-2018] 2016 THEORY 2015 2018/15/11/10/09/08 State the law of Multiple Proportions and explain it with the help of an example. 2014 2018/12/08 What is a chemical reaction? Describe Decomposition reaction and Combustion reaction with an example of each type of reaction. 2018 2015 State the law discovered by French chemist Lavosier and describe Landolt's experiment to verify the law with labeled diagram and relevant chemical equation also. What is a chemical reaction? Define Single Displacement reaction with a relevant chemical equation. DIRECTION 2008 – 2018 2014 KCl + O2 NH3 CO2 + H2O KCl + O2 NO + H2O ZnCl2 + H2 AlCl3 + H2 SbCl3 SO2 + H2O CO2 + H2O N2 + HCl SO2 + H2O Write only chemical equations of reaction of hydrochloric acid with the following: (i) Sodium Hydroxide (ii) Sodium Bicarbonate (iii) Manganese Dioxide DEFINE 2017/16/15/12/11 2017/16/15/09/08 2017/16/11 2014/11/10/08 Avogadro's Number Molar Mass Empirical Formula Mole Shumail Arcade, Near Johar Chorangi, Adjacent Street of 786 Medicos and Bata Store, Block 17, Gulistan e Johar 1 CHAPTER # 2 – CHEMICAL COMBINATIONS IX CHEMISTRY 2008 – 2018 Atomic Mass Number (a.m.u) Atomic Mass Molecular Formula 2014 2008 2008 DEFINE AND GIVE ONE EXAMPLE OF EACH WITH BALANCED EQUATION: 2013/09 Double Displacement Reaction 2012/10/08 Single Displacement Reaction 2012/10 Decomposition Reaction 2011 Addition Reaction 2010/08 Combustion Reaction MCQs (1) 44 a.m.u. of CO2 is equal to its: (A) Molar Mass (C) Molecular Mass (B) Atomic Mass (D) Mass Number (2) A formula that indicates the actual number and type of atoms in a molecule is called: (A) Empirical Formula (B) Formula Mass (C) Molecular Formula (D) Molecular Mass (3) It is the empirical formula of glucose: (A) CH2O (C) C5H10O5 (B) C2H4O2 (D) C6H12O6 (4) How many molecules are there in 18 gm of water: (A) 6.02x1022 (C) 6.20 x 1022 (B) 6.02 x 1023 (D) 6.20 x 1023 (5) 5 moles of water are equal to: (A) 80 gram (C) 100 gram (B) 90 gram (D) 180 gram (6) Molecular Mass expressed in grams is called: (A) Atomic Mass (C) Formula Mass (7) In (B) Molar Mass (D) Equivalent Mass 1785, the French chemist presented the law of: (A) Conservation of Mass (B) Constant Composition (C) Multiple Proportion (D) Reciprocal Proportion Lavosier (8) A reaction in which a chemical substance breaks down to form two or more simpler substances is called: (A) Decomposition Reaction (B) Addition Reaction (C) Displacement Reaction (D) Combustion Reaction DIRECTION Shumail Arcade, Near Johar Chorangi, Adjacent Street of 786 Medicos and Bata Store, Block 17, Gulistan e Johar 2