Name _________________________________ Period_______ Date_____________ Animal Anatomy & Physiology Test True / False- Circle the Correct Answer 1. True / False A voluntary muscle requires an animal to consciously think to move the muscle. It does not happen automatically. 2. True / False A tendon attaches a muscle to a bone 3. True / False A sarcomere is the largest section of a muscle. 4. True / False An example of a short bone is a vertebrae. 5. True / False The cervical vertebrae are found in the neck. Multiple Choice: Circle the correct answer to each question. 6. Which organ system has the purpose of providing movement to the body? A. B. C. D. E. Circulatory Muscular Nervous Respiratory Skeletal 7. Which organ system has the purpose of providing frame and support to the body? A. B. C. D. E. Circulatory Muscular Nervous Respiratory Skeletal 8. Which organ system is the control center for all body movements and processes? A. B. C. D. E. Circulatory Muscular Nervous Respiratory Skeletal 9. Which organ system has the purpose of obtaining oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide? F. G. H. I. J. Circulatory Muscular Nervous Respiratory Skeletal 10. Which organ system has the purpose of circulating oxygen throughout the body? K. L. M. N. O. Circulatory Muscular Nervous Respiratory Skeletal 11. Which organ system is responsible for filtering and getting rid of waste products from the body? P. Q. R. S. T. Circulatory Muscular Nervous Respiratory Skeletal 12. Which of the following statements is TRUE about muscle contraction? A. B. C. D. The distance between the thick filaments increases The distance between the thin filaments increases The distance between the Z Bands shorten as thick and thin filaments slide past each other The filaments don’t move 13. Which of the following muscles makes up our internal organs such as the digestive system? A. B. C. D. Skeletal Smooth Cardiac Digestive 14. Which type of muscle is the digestive system composed of? A. B. C. D. Cardiac Skeletal Smooth Striated 15. What is the name of the firm tissue that is not as hard as bone and is flexible? A. B. C. D. Cartilage Irregular Bone Ligament Tendon 16. Which structure is responsible for a rooster to crow each morning? A. B. C. D. Larynx Nostrils Syrinx Trachea 17. Choose the letter that lists the 4 chambers of the heart in the CORRECT ORDER of the pathway blood follows through the circulatory system. A. B. C. D. Left Atrium, Left Ventricle, Right Atrium, Right Ventricle Right Atrium, Right Ventricle, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle Right Ventricle, Right Atrium, Left Atrium, Left Ventricle Right Ventricle, Right Atrium, Left Ventricle, Left Atrium 18. What are long, fiber like structures that send messages to and from the brain? A. B. C. D. Brain Capillaries Nerves Spinal Cord Matching -- Match the organ with the system it is a part of. Each option may be used once, more than once, or not at all. A. Circulatory C. Muscular E. Respiratory B. Excretory D. Nervous F. Skeletal 19. _______ Bones 29. _______Larynx 20. _______ Cardiac Muscle 30. _______Lungs 21. _______ Cartilage 31. _______Nerves 22. _______ Smooth Muscle 32. _______Pharynx 23. _______Arteries 33. _______Spinal Cord 24. _______Bladder 34. _______Tendons & Ligaments 25. _______Brain 35. _______Trachea 26. _______Capillaries 36. _______Ureters 27. _______Heart 37. _______Urethra 28. _______Kidneys 38. _______Veins Short Answer: Answer each question below 39. The ___________________ valve connects the right atrium and the right ventricle. 40. A _________________________ in the circulatory system is always moving blood BACK to the heart and is almost always deoxygenated.