Dec 7, 1941 “A date which will live in infamy” Goal: Determine how geography impacted military strategies and major turning points during World War II. QOD: What was the U.S response to Japanese military aggression? Agenda: PPT with movie clips Setting The Stage: Japanese militants American Forces Hideki Tojo: Leader of Japanese military. Head of the Government Led by Douglas MacArthur and Admiral Nimitz of the Pacific Fleet Emperor Hirohito: A figure head like the Queen of England Will use a military strategy known as “island hopping” We have cut off their oil supply (embargo) Jumping from island to island defeating the Japanese and having them retreat all the way back to Japan Japanese has imperialized several Asian countries and dug into many islands between Asia and the US mainland *1941-42 Told natives to kill themselves and used them as slaves Japan attacks Pearl Harbor/CA Use Kamikaze tactics The islands were miserable, humid hot and rainy. Could not use tanks Disease rampant from conditions On Bataan Feb. 1942 FDR orders MacArthur out of the Philippines General MacArthur vowels to be back but does not return April 9, 1942 - U.S. forces on Bataan surrender unconditionally to the Japanese. April 10, 1942 - Bataan Death March begins as 76,000 Allied POWs including 12,000 Americans are forced to walk 60 miles under a blazing sun without food or water toward a new POW camp, resulting in over 5,000 American deaths. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OPlfhVEw-7U WWII A Visual History https://www.abmc.gov/sites/default/files/interactive/interactive_files/ WW2/index.html Scenes from the Pacific Iwo Jima Guadalcanal Aug 1942-43 Peleliu https://www.y outube.com/w atch?v=4SQqV Eu135E&t=13s Sept. 1944 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=55y5DDpPIU Feb 1945 https://www.yo utube.com/watc h?v=yyZUSPJC6L c https://www.yo utube.com/watc h?v=3l2NeCiP8b 8 https://www.yo utube.com/watc h?v=hT-nVMnrFo Okinawa April 1945 https://www.y outube.com/w atch?v=ztvmU XkS5h0 Firebombing in Japan WWII HT TP://WWW.S LATE.COM/BLO GS/THE_VAULT/ 2014/03/13/M AP_INTERACTIV E_VISUALIZING _FIREBOMB_DA MAGE_DONE_T O_JAPAN_DURI NG_WWII_THR OUGH.HTML https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0m9EqDl BBeg Japanese will resort to using disease filled/bomb hot air balloons The Mainland