A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power This document must be used for training purposes only Under no circumstances should this document be used as a reference It will not be updated. All rights reserved No part of this manual may be reproduced in any form, by photostat, microfilm, retrieval system, or any other means, without the prior written permission of AIRBUS S.A.S. AIRBUS Environmental Recommendation Please consider your environmental responsability before printing this document. A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ATA 24 ELECTRICAL POWER LAY08521 - L1502T0 Electrical Power System Introduction (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Electrical System Philosophy Presentation (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Electrical Power System Maintenance (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 VFG - Oil Servicing Description (RR) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power TABLE OF CONTENTS Jan 13, 2009 Page 1 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) General The electrical system generates and distributes electrical power to aircraft systems and can be split into two parts: - the electrical generation system, - the electrical distribution system. Electrical Generation The electrical generation is split in four subsystems, which are: - the Alternating Current (AC) normal generation, - the Direct Current (DC) generation, - the APU starting system, - the AC emergency generation and STATic INVerter, Electrical Distribution LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 The electrical distribution feeds all aircraft electrical users with AC and DC power through three distribution subsystems: - the primary distribution, - the secondary distribution, - the emergency distribution. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 2 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL - ELECTRICAL GENERATION & ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 3 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Electrical Generation The entire aircraft electrical system is supplied with AC and DC power sources. AC Normal Generation LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 In normal configuration, the entire AC network can be supplied by three kinds of power source, which are: - four Variable Frequency Generators (VFGs), - or two Auxiliary Power Unit Generators (APU GENs), - or four Ground Power Units (GPUs). RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 4 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATION - AC NORMAL GENERATION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 5 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Electrical Generation (continued) DC Generation LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 In normal Configuration, the entire DC network is supplied from the AC network via: - three Adapted Back-up Transformer Rectifier Units (ABTRUs), - and three main BATteries (BATs) used for No Break Power Transfer (NBPT) reason. In abnormal configuration, part of the DC network can be supplied from the AC network via a Transformer Rectifier (TR) as a back-up. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 6 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATION - DC GENERATION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 7 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Electrical Generation (continued) APU Starting System LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 The APU needs DC electrical power to start up. The APU starting system is a DC network dedicated to the APU starting and is supplied via: - the APU TR, - or the APU BAT. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 8 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATION - APU STARTING SYSTEM RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 9 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Electrical Generation (continued) AC Emergency Generation and Static Inverter LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 In electrical emergency configuration, the supply of the electrical loads essential for flying is recovered from the electrical Ram Air Turbine (RAT). When no AC power source is available, part of the AC network can be supplied by the STAtic INVerter. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 10 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATION - AC EMERGENCY GENERATION AND STATIC INVERTER RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 11 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Electrical Distribution LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 The electrical distribution system allows distribution of AC and DC power to the various electrical loads according to the availability of the power sources. It also gives network protection and reconfiguration. The electrical distribution system is split in 3 subsystems: - a primary distribution done by the Primary Electrical Power Distribution Center (PEPDC), - a secondary distribution done by two Secondary Electrical Power Distribution Centers (SEPDCs) and eight Secondary Power Distribution Boxes (SPDBs), - an emergency distribution done by the Emergency Power Center. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 12 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 13 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Control and Indicating LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 The control and indicating of the electrical power system is composed of: - an ELECtrical panel located on the overhead panel, - a BATtery maintenance panel, - an EMERgency ELECtrical PoWeR panel, - an AC ELECtrical ECAM page, - a DC ELECtrical ECAM page. Note that the C/Bs status is presented on the ECAM C/B page. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 14 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24Z1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL CONTROL AND INDICATING RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM INTRODUCTION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 15 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) General LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 The basic core functions of the electrical system is: - to generate electrical power in all aircraft configurations thanks to the electrical generation system, - and to distribute this electrical power to the aircraft electrical loads through the electrical distribution system. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 16 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL GENERAL RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 17 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Electrical Generation The electrical generation system is split into an Alternating Current (AC) and a Direct Current (DC) generation. - a Transformer Rectifier (TR), - and three Batteries. Note that DC ESSential and battery generation is also used in electrical emergency configuration or when no AC power source is available. The APU starting system has a dedicated TR and a dedicated battery. AC Generation The AC generation is divided into a normal and an emergency electrical generation. It delivers 115 Volts Alternating Current (VAC) related to either a variable or a fix frequency. LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 Variable Frequency: The variable frequency technology has been chosen to respond to reliability and weight saving requirements related to the four main generators called Variable Frequency Generators (VFGs). Note that the same VFGs can be installed on both engine versions. The emergency generator is a variable frequency Ram Air Turbine (RAT) generator. Note that the variable frequency rectification is done inside each system when necessary (e.g.: fuel pump) Fixed Frequency: The fix frequency generation is set to 400HZ and is provided by: - up to four Ground Power Units (GPUs) and two APU Generators (APU GENs) which are part of the AC normal generation, - the Static Inverter (STAT INV) used when no AC power source is available. DC Generation DC generation delivers 28 Volts Direct Current (VDC). The DC generation is divided into a normal DC generation and a specific APU starting system. The DC generation, split into a DC main and DC ESSential networks, is made of: - three Adapted Back-up Transformer Rectifier Units (ABTRUs), RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 18 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL GENERATION - AC GENERATION & DC GENERATION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 19 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Electrical Distribution Layout Principle LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 The electrical distribution system is segregated into: - a main distribution system, - an emergency distribution system. In case of total loss of the normal generation, this segregation enables to keep supplied the electrical loads through the emergency distribution, which is essential to complete the flight and to get a safe landing. The main distribution system is composed of two distribution subsystems in order to segregate the high power loads supply from the low power loads supply. These two distribution systems are called: - the primary distribution system, - the secondary distribution system. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 20 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION LAYOUT PRINCIPLE RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 21 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) emergency distribution transfers AC and DC electrical power from the primary distribution to the essential loads. The essential loads keep the aircraft critical systems supplied in order to fly and land safely. Electrical Distribution Layout Principle (continued) Primary Distribution The primary distribution is done by the Primary Electrical Power Distribution Center (PEPDC). The PEPDC is split into side 1 and side 2 to make a segregated normal electrical supply. The PEPDC contains the main electrical network components for power distribution, network management, and the related electrical protective devices. It manages power transfers from AC and DC generation sources to: - the secondary distribution system, - the emergency distribution system, - the heavy loads of the aircraft. Notice that the heavy loads are electrical loads consuming more than 15A. LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 Secondary Distribution The secondary distribution is done by two Secondary Electrical Power Distribution Centers (SEPDCs) (one for side1 and one for side 2) and eight Secondary Power Distribution Boxes (SPDBs). The SEPDCs and SPDBs contain electrical protective devices. Six SPDB's are installed in the cabin and transfer electrical power from the PEPDC to the cabin commercial loads. The two other SPDB's are installed in the lower deck and transfer electrical power from PEPDC to the cabin and cargo commercial loads. The two SEPDCs transfer electrical power from PEPDC to technical loads. Notice that loads powered by the secondary distribution are loads consuming less than or 15A maximum. Emergency Distribution The emergency distribution is done by the Emergency Power Center. This center contains the emergency electrical network components for power distribution and the related protective devices. The RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 22 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION LAYOUT PRINCIPLE - PRIMARY DISTRIBUTION ... EMERGENCY DISTRIBUTION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 23 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Electrical Distribution Monitoring and Management To distribute safely the electrical power, two applications, the Circuit Breaker Monitoring (CBM) application and the Electrical Load Management (ELM) application, monitor and manage the entire electrical distribution network. These applications are hosted in two CPIOMs dedicated to the electrical system: - the CPIOM-E1, - and the CPIOM-E2. CBM Application The CBM application monitors the status of all different protective devices of the aircraft (except the electrical protective devices installed in the SPDBs for commercial loads) and sends a status message to the cockpit when any protective device has tripped. It also gives data to be displayed on the ECAM C/B page. LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 ELM Application The ELM application makes an optimum use of the electrical loads within the limit of the available power sources. For that, the ELM application receives the status of all connected power sources. In case of an overload, it sheds most of the loads through the main distribution systems. Electrical loads are reconnected when enough power is available from the power sources. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 24 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL DISTRIBUTION MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT - CBM APPLICATION & ELM APPLICATION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 25 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Power Distribution Maintenance Interface (PDMI) LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 The Power Distribution Maintenance Interface (PDMI) allows the maintenance crew to monitor and control (open, secure, tag and close) the various remote protective devices installed in the PEPDC, the SEPDC, the SPDB and the Emergency Power Center. The PDMI functions are achieved by 2 Power Distribution Maintenance Computers (PDMCs), which communicate with the electrical distribution systems, and by two Power Distribution Control System (PDCS) applications hosted in the Onboard Maintenance System (OMS). These applications receive information from the active PDMC and can display the status of the various monitored protective devices on the Onboard Maintenance Terminal (OMT), On-board Information Terminals (OITs) and Portable Maintenance Access Terminal (PMAT). In turn, it sends terminals orders to the PDMCs. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 26 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P1000000001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL POWER DISTRIBUTION MAINTENANCE INTERFACE (PDMI) RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL SYSTEM PHILOSOPHY PRESENTATION (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 27 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE (1) Electrical Power System Safety Items LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P3MAINT0001 Here is an overview of main safety precautions relative to the electrical system. First of all, make sure that you obey all the Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM) safety procedures and precautions to prevent injury to persons and/or damage to the aircraft. Due to the high voltage on the electrical system, make sure that the electrical sources are disconnected and make sure that you ground and bond the aircraft to avoid electrostatic damage. Before starting maintenances operations, make sure that all the safety devices and all the warning notices are put in place. Make sure also that the working zone is secured. Related to the aircraft dimensions, certain maintenance tasks will be done on high working area. Thus, use a harness connected to the dedicated attachment points on the aircraft for safety reasons. When you work on a Variable Frequency Generator (VFG), an APU or any other device, be aware of the hot temperature which can injure you. Depending on the maintenance task to do and the component's weight, specific tooling required must be used. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 28 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P3MAINT0001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM SAFETY ITEMS RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 29 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE (1) Electrical Power System Ground Support Equipments LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P3MAINT0001 The electrical maintenance tasks require some Ground Support Equipments (GSEs). The Main GSEs used for the electrical maintenance are: - The VFG oil servicing tool is used to top up the oil level of the VFG. - The pulley lift is used to do the battery removal or installation via the access door located behind the nose landing gear. - The Ground Power Unit (GPU), with two output plugs, delivering 180 KVA is used to supply two external power plugs. - The cable holding strap is used to secure the GPU plug to the aircraft. - The safety pin of the Ram Air Turbine (RAT) is a safety device necessary to prevent inadvertent deployment of the RAT on ground during servicing or maintenance. - Use the RAT ground test tool to check that the turbine works properly. Refer to the AMM for the tasks. Also, refer to the illustrated Tool and Equipment Manual (TEM) for the complete list of tools. RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 30 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24P3MAINT0001 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM GROUND SUPPORT EQUIPMENTS RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEM MAINTENANCE (1) Jan 13, 2009 Page 31 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Oil System Description LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24DQLEVEL0201 The Variable Frequency Generator (VFG) is mounted on the engine accessory gearbox. For cooling and lubrication, each VFG has an internal oil circuit with a sump/reservoir, pump and filter. An external Air/Oil Heat Exchanger cools the oil using fan case air. The system is monitored by the Flight Warning System (FWS) and Central Maintenance System (CMS). RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Jan 13, 2009 Page 32 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24DQLEVEL0201 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL OIL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Jan 13, 2009 Page 33 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Oil System Description (continued) Monitoring - Abnormal Conditions Low Oil Level or Filter Clogging - Item in Post Flight Report (PFR); Class 4 fault, with 500 Flight Hour timer. - if not corrected within 500 hours; MAINTENANCE TIME LIMITED ITEM Level 1 alert (on ground, engine shut down). Very Low Oil Level - ELEC DRIVE 1 (2) (3) (4) OIL LEVEL LO Level 1 alert (on ground, engine shut down). - The crew should select the OFF Generator (refer to the MMEL for dispatch conditions). Oil Overheat or Low Pressure - DRIVE FAULT and related Level 2 Caution. - The crew should disconnect the VFG (Generator Drive). - Generator must be replaced. LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24DQLEVEL0201 Scheduled Servicing At the required maintenance program interval: - Drain and Replenish the VFG oil system; - Replace the Oil Filter. Unscheduled Servicing Includes: - Addition of Oil, if the level (monitored by CMS) is low, or if a system component is replaced. - Draining and Filling, if a VFG is drained or replaced. - Servicing after oil contamination (and possible extension of the oil filter differential pressure indicator). RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Jan 13, 2009 Page 34 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24DQLEVEL0201 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL OIL SYSTEM DESCRIPTION - MONITORING - ABNORMAL CONDITIONS ... UNSCHEDULED SERVICING RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Jan 13, 2009 Page 35 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Servicing Points VFG Fill Connection - oil is filled or added with an engine oil filling pump; Overflow Connection. - connection of an overflow drain hose will depressurize the VFG case. - oil flow from the hose indicates that filling should be stopped. Sight-Glass - the green band indicates a normal VFG oil level. Oil is pumped from the VFG Fill connection, through the filter, the remote air/oil heat exchanger and lines, then through the VFG internal lubricated parts, before reaching the case sump and overflow drain. - the sump (and sight glass) level does not increase immediately when oil is added, so it should be pumped slowly to avoid over filling. Oil Level Inspection Before inspection, an engine run (or dry motoring) will ensure maximum filling of the external system. - oil should be allowed to become stable (and free of air) before inspecting the VFG sight glass level. LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24DQLEVEL0201 Magnetic Drain Plug - loosened: to reduce the oil level, if it remains above the correct level after filling. - removed: to drain oil from the VFG, or the system. - magnet collects ferrous metal particles. Filter Cartridge - unscrewed and removed for: - scheduled replacement. - inspection, if contamination is indicated (CMS filter clogging report or abnormal contamination on magnetic drain plug). Air/Oil Heat Exchanger - to drain the system (in addition to the VFG drain plug). - to drain the cooler for removal Access All servicing points are accessed by opening the Fan Cowl doors. Notes Filling or Adding Oil RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Jan 13, 2009 Page 36 LAY08521 - L1502T0 - LM24DQLEVEL0201 A380 TECHNICAL TRAINING MANUAL SERVICING POINTS - VFG ... NOTES RAMP & SERVICING COURSE - M02 (RR Trent 900) ATA 24 Electrical Power VFG - OIL SERVICING DESCRIPTION (RR) (2) Jan 13, 2009 Page 37 AIRBUS S.A.S. 31707 BLAGNAC cedex, FRANCE STM REFERENCE LAY08521 JANUARY 2009 PRINTED IN FRANCE AIRBUS S.A.S. 2009 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED AN EADS COMPANY