Holiday Light Display Savings with LED Light Technologies by Kurt Strange H oliday lights have made tremendous advances due to new technologies over the past 10 years. The introduction of LED lights into holiday decor has catapulted the industry to achieve things never imagined before. Many board members and property managers are struggling to understand the value of LED lights and wonder if the increased cost is worth the investment. Have you ever touched an incandescent light bulb when it was turned on? It was hot, right? Traditional incandescent bulbs produce light using ancient technology that heats a filament, the tiny wire inside the bulb, to a point where it glows. This glowing wire produces the light and gives off 50 Sep 2012 FLCAJ heat as a byproduct; the brighter the light, the greater the amount of heat that is produced. LEDs, short for Light Emitting Diodes, work using innovative technology to produce light by moving electricity through semiconductor material. This new method eliminates the need for a filament wire and the wasteful byproduct of heat. It also improves the durability of the lights by replacing the glass used in incandescent lights with plastic. This not only makes LED lights nearly indestructible, but also increases the lifespan of an LED light to over 100,000 hours! The heat byproduct of incandescent lights consumes 98 percent of the electricity required to produce the lights. That means for every $100 in electricity you pay each month, $98 is going to producing useless heat! Think about how much money a community can save over several years by reducing their electric bill by 98 percent while eliminating frustrating and costly maintenance. The savings and improved quality seem to be a no-brainer. There is another benefit of LED lights not burning a filament to produce its light but creating it by passing electrons through a semi-conductor material instead. It allows LEDs to be extremely efficient, saving communities thousands of dollars in electrical costs each month and helping to transform associations to green communities. Roughly 96 percent of the energy an LED light consumes will be transformed into light. When you apply this to the cost of electricity, for every $100 spent on an incandescent light, LEDs can achieve the same effect, but will only cost $2.09! That is a substantial savings to a community. Now, let’s apply this same cost savings analysis to a holiday display for a community. Miami Christmas Lights, a holiday light design and installation company specializing in HOAs, estimates that the average association uses approximately 300, 100-bulb strands of common miniature Christmas lights and 500 of the traditional C7 bulbs for rooflines or community signs. This typical installation requires 17.5 kW of energy to power each hour. When FLCAJ Sep 2012 51 lit from sunset to sunrise for 60 days, this can cost a community almost $1,500! Many communities initially dismiss LED lights due to their increased cost, however, when power savings and durability are considered, they are often the best option. For a display that is going to work without issues for the entire season and save money on electricity, LEDs are the only way to go. LED lights are also more durable and can eliminate the many headaches associated with holiday lights. Incandescent light bulbs are made with glass to withstand the heat that is produced by the light. When the glass gets hot and then comes in contact with water, it can shatter due to the quick change in temperature. The shattered glass can separate the filament in the bulb, causing the light to go out. As we all know, when one light goes out, the whole strand goes out! This leads to the frustrating process of checking each light until the culprit is discovered, and it creates dissatisfaction within the community when the display is out. Because LED lights do not produce heat, their bulbs are manufactured with plastic, which eliminates the possibility of them shattering and causing the entire strand to go out. Although LED holiday lights all work off of the same principle, there are major differences between lowand high-quality LED lights. Cheap, low-quality holiday LED lights that you buy at Wal-Mart or Home Depot will cause many of the same problems traditional incandescent lights do. Yes, the low-quality LED holiday 52 Sep 2012 FLCAJ light strands still use the same basic technology and are made of plastic, but they are typically manufactured like an incandescent light strand and have removable bulbs. This can cause the same outage problem if one bulb is removed or becomes loose. High-quality, injectionmolded LED mini lights are the preferred lights for professional holiday-decorating companies. They are manufactured using injection mold technology, which welds the bulb to the socket, sealing it from water and eliminating the possibility of jiggling loose. They do cost more, but the increased reliability makes it worth the extra expense. LED holiday lights have many advantages including durability, energy efficiency, and lower maintenance. New technology has advanced LED holiday lights to the point of mainstream use, which has reduced the cost substantially. Although the initial price of LED lights is more expensive, they provide savings in energy consumption that more than offsets the higher cost. Additionally, their durability will eliminate many of the common problems involved with holiday lights and can increase resident satisfaction during the holidays. LED holiday lights are just another example of how technology is helping to reduce costs and improve our experience in holiday decorating. Kurt Stange is President of Miami Christmas Lights in Miami Beach, FL. For more information or questions regarding LED holiday lights, please visit www.miamichristmas lights.com. ■ FLCAJ Sep 2012 53