Changes of the vitality of area. To some extent are regions developing autonomously, and how is infrastructure for regional development evolving? Share of public expenditure to total regional GDP and ratio of independent revenue sources (by blocs and areas). ■国土のモニタリング A look at public expenditure as a percentage of total prefectural expenditure and the proportion of independent sources of revenue by economic sphere and geographic region shows a high percentage of public expenditure in other area and a high proportion of independent sources of revenue in major urban economic spheres. Proportion of independent sources of Public expenditure as a percentage of total prefectural expenditure in 2003 revenue by geographic region in 2003 Government last consumptive expense ratio(%) The funds wh ic h a local gove rnment c an collect by itself ratio A public fixed capital outgo ratio(%) the rural economic the three major UES th e rural ec onomic the three major UES Okinawa Kyushu Shikoku Chugoku KansaiUES Kinki Hokuriku NagoyaUES Chubu TokyoUES Kanto Touhoku Hokkaido Okinawa Kyu shu Shikoku Ch ugoku Kansai UES Kinki Hoku riku Nagoya UES Ch ubu Tokyo UES Kanto Touhoku Hokkaido Nation wide Nationwide 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 20 % 40 % 60% 80% Note: The term proportion of independent sources of revenue refers to the percentage of annual expenditure comprising independent sources of revenue (including local taxes, charges and assessments, licensing fees, and service charges), which are to a certain degree controlled by each municipality. In contrast to independent sources of revenue are dependent sources of revenue (tax revenues allocated by the central government to municipalities, expenditures by the central government, tax transfers, and municipal bonds), which are controlled by the central government. UES means “urban economic spheres”.