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5D]DYL%'HVLJQRIDQDORJ&026LQWHJUDWHGFLUFXLWV0F*UDZ+LOO,QWHUQDWLRQDO 5R\ 5 .DLODWK 7 (VSULW HVWLPDWLRQ RI VLJQDO SDUDPHWHUV YLD URWDWLRQDO LQYDULDQFH WHFKQLTXHV,(((7UDQVDFWLRQV$FRXVWLF6SHHFKDQG6LJQDO3URFHVVLQJ² 6KDHIIHU'./HH7+ 7KH'HVLJQDQG,PSOHPHQWDWLRQRI/RZ3RZHU&0265DGLR 5HFHLYHUV.OXZHU$FDGHPLF3XEOLVKHUV 7VLYLGLV<2SHUDWLRQDQG0RGHOLQJRIWKH0267UDQVLVWRUVWKHG0F*UDZ+LOO www.intechopen.com Mobile and Wireless Communications Network Layer and Circuit Level Design Edited by Salma Ait Fares and Fumiyuki Adachi ISBN 978-953-307-042-1 Hard cover, 404 pages Publisher InTech Published online 01, January, 2010 Published in print edition January, 2010 Mobile and wireless communications applications have a clear impact on improving the humanity wellbeing. From cell phones to wireless internet to home and office devices, most of the applications are converted from wired into wireless communication. Smart and advanced wireless communication environments represent the future technology and evolutionary development step in homes, hospitals, industrial, vehicular and transportation systems. A very appealing research area in these environments has been the wireless ad hoc, sensor and mesh networks. These networks rely on ultra low powered processing nodes that sense surrounding environment temperature, pressure, humidity, motion or chemical hazards, etc. Moreover, the radio frequency (RF) transceiver nodes of such networks require the design of transmitter and receiver equipped with high performance building blocks including antennas, power and low noise amplifiers, mixers and voltage controlled oscillators. Nowadays, the researchers are facing several challenges to design such building blocks while complying with ultra low power consumption, small area and high performance constraints. CMOS technology represents an excellent candidate to facilitate the integration of the whole transceiver on a single chip. However, several challenges have to be tackled while designing and using nanoscale CMOS technologies and require innovative idea from researchers and circuits designers. While major researchers and applications have been focusing on RF wireless communication, optical wireless communication based system has started to draw some attention from researchers for a terrestrial system as well as for aerial and satellite terminals. This renewed interested in optical wireless communications is driven by several advantages such as no licensing requirements policy, no RF radiation hazards, and no need to dig up roads besides its large bandwidth and low power consumption. This second part of the book, Mobile and Wireless Communications: Key Technologies and Future Applications, covers the recent development in ad hoc and sensor networks, the implementation of state of the art of wireless transceivers building blocks and recent development on optical wireless communication systems. We hope that this book will be useful for students, researchers and practitioners in their research studies. How to reference In order to correctly reference this scholarly work, feel free to copy and paste the following: C. E. Capovilla and L. C. Kretly (2010). Current Trends of CMOS Integrated Receiver Design, Mobile and Wireless Communications Network Layer and Circuit Level Design, Salma Ait Fares and Fumiyuki Adachi (Ed.), ISBN: 978-953-307-042-1, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/mobile-andwireless-communications-network-layer-and-circuit-level-design/current-trends-of-cmos-integrated-receiverdesign www.intechopen.com InTech Europe University Campus STeP Ri Slavka Krautzeka 83/A 51000 Rijeka, Croatia Phone: +385 (51) 770 447 Fax: +385 (51) 686 166 www.intechopen.com InTech China Unit 405, Office Block, Hotel Equatorial Shanghai No.65, Yan An Road (West), Shanghai, 200040, China Phone: +86-21-62489820 Fax: +86-21-62489821