BILLS DIGEST RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRICITY LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2004 (SUPPLEMENTARY ORDER PAPERS 2005 Nos 388 and 389 (Government)) Date of Release: 03 August 2005 Bills Digest No. 1298 NEW ZEALAND PARLIAMENTARY LIBRARY Bills Digest No. 1298 Published by the Parliamentary Library Parliament Buildings, Wellington New Zealand. 03 August 2005 Prepared by John McSoriley BA LL.B, Barrister Legislative Analyst Ph. (04) 471-9626 (Ext. 9626) Fax (04) 471-1250 Caution This Digest was prepared to assist consideration of the Bill by members of Parliament. It has no official status. Although every effort has been made to ensure accuracy, it should not be taken as a complete or authoritative guide to the Bill. Other sources should be consulted to determine the subsequent official status of the Bill. 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NZ Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest No. 1298 1 RESOURCE MANAGEMENT AND ELECTRICITY LEGISLATION AMENDMENT BILL 2004 (SUPPLEMENTARY ORDER PAPER 2005 Nos 388 and 389 (Government)) Date of introduction: 02 December 2004 Portfolio: Environment Select Committee: Local Government and Environment Date report presented: 20 June 2005 SOP No 388 released: 03 August 2005 SOP No 388 released by: Hon David Benson-Pope SOP No 389 released: 03 August 2005 SOP No 389 released by: Hon David Benson-Pope PURPOSE The main purpose of the Bill is to improve the operation of the Resource Management Act 1991 (the Act) by improving the quality of decisions and processes made under that Act. The Bill as introduced is described in Bills Digest No 1196. The Bill as reported from the Select Committee is described in Bills Digest No 1288. MAIN CHANGES PROPOSED Supplementary Order Paper 2005 No 388 Splitting of the Bill SOP 388 proposes the splitting of the Bill into two Bills the Resource Management Amendment Bill 2005 and the Electricity Amendment Bill 2005 Supplementary Order Paper 2005 No 389 Supplementary Order Paper 389 proposes a large number of minor technical, consequential and drafting amendments to the Bill. The following appear to be the more substantive amendments proposed. Court’s power to make declarations in relation to notification The Bill enables the Environment Court to make declarations in respect of consent authority decisions to notify or not to notify resource consent applications. NZ Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest No. 1298 2 SOP 389 proposes that the provision in the Bill allowing for this to come into effect on a date to be appointed by the Governor-General by Order in Council be changed so that the provision will come into force on the day after the date on which the Bill receives the Royal assent (i.e. immediately on the Bills passing) (Clause 2(3) amendment of paragraph (c) by deleting reference to “[Clause] 83B” of the Bill). Definition of “infrastructure” SOP 389 proposes the inclusion of infrastructure associated with railways in the definition of “infrastructure” (Part 1, Clause 5, amendment to the definition of “infrastructure”). Power of Minister to investigate and recommend The Bill provides for ministerial powers to investigate the exercise or performance by a local authority of any of its functions, powers or duties under the Act, to make recommendations to the local authority on those things, and to direct the local authority if the recommendations are not acted on. SOP 389 proposes the following additional powers for the Minister for the Environment in this context: • to investigate the failure or omission by a local authority to exercise or perform any of its functions, powers and duties under the Act; and • to make recommendations to the local authority on its failure or omission to exercise or perform those functions, powers, or duties (Part 1, Clause 6, New Clause 24A, inserting new paragraphs (ba) and (bb)). Duty to keep records about iwi and hapu The Bill requires councils to keep a public register of iwi authorities and their rohe (district/regions). The register must include contact details and a list of current iwi planning documents. SOP 389 proposes that iwi authorities and groups that are recognised by a hapu as representing that hapu on issues relating to the Resource Management Act 1991 be included in the register. It is also proposed that local authorities be able to add, in this context, to the information provided to the local authority by the Crown. References to the Maori Land Court and Te Ture Whenua Maori Act 1993 are also deleted (Part 1, Clause 13, (amending New Section 35A of the Resource Management Act 1991), Clause 15 (substituted New Section 36B(1)(b)(i) of the Resource Management Act 1991 (relating to joint management agreements), and Schedule 1 of the Bill). A national environment standard and a designation over existing works SOP 389 proposes that where a designation, which is otherwise subject to a national environment standard, is created over existing works those works are not required to comply with that national environment standard (Part 1, Clause 21, substituted New Section 43D of the Resource Management Act 1991). NZ Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest No. 1298 3 Recognition of foreshore and seabed management plan SOP 389 proposes that the Bill require a regional council to commence a review of its regional policy statement and its regional plans to the extent that is necessary to recognise and provide for the foreshore and seabed reserve management plan, rather that as part of a full review of its regional policy statement and all its plans (Part 1, insertion of New Clause 34A into the Bill (amending Section 79A of the Resource Management Act 1991). Consent authorities to consider value of existing investment Section 124 of the Resource Management Act 1991 provides that where the holder of a resource consent that is due to expire: • applies to the appropriate consent authority for a new resource consent for the same activity no later than six months before the expiry of the original resource consent, the holder may continue to operate under the original resource consent until the application for the new resource consent and any appeals have been determined; or • applies to the appropriate consent authority for a new resource consent for the same activity in the period beginning six months before and ending three months before the expiry of the original resource consent, the holder may (if the consent authority in its discretion so allows) continue to operate under the original resource consent until the application for the new resource consent and any appeals are determined. SOP 389 proposes that consent authorities be required to consider the value of existing investment when considering applications for a new resource consent affected by Section 124 of the Act to replace an existing resource consent on its expiry (Part 1, insertion of New Clause 43A of the Bill, amending Section 104 of the Resource Management Act 1991 (consideration by consent authorise of applications for resource consents and any submissions received)). New ministerial powers to intervene SOP 389 proposes new provisions in the Resource Management Act 1991 to provide for ministerial intervention in certain matters as follows: • where the relevant matter is wholly within the coastal marine area, the Minister of Conservation may exercise any powers at present provided for in Section 141 of the Resource Management Act 1991 (providing for how the Ministerial call-in powers in respect of applications of national significance are exercised) and where the matter is an application for a coastal permit or private plan change in respect of a regional coastal plan, that Minister may call in the application and refer it to a Board of Inquiry or Environment Court but that body may only make a recommendation back to the Minister of Conservation and that Minister makes the final decision; • where that relevant matter is located both within the coastal marine area and over areas outside the coastal marine area (dry land), then the Minister of Conservation and the Minister for the Environment act jointly in determining whether to exercise any of the powers in Section 141 and if the ministers NZ Parliamentary Library, Bills Digest No. 1298 4 decide to call in the relevant application or applications, it or they are referred to a Board of Inquiry or to the Environment Court and that body makes the final decision (Part 1, insertion of New Clause 55A ((substituted for Clauses 55A and 56A of the Bill), insertion of substituted Sections 142 – 147 of the Resource Management Act 1991), Clause 57 (amendments to New Section 148 and149 and insertion of New Section 149B of the Resource Management Act 149 (relating to costs));substituted New Clause 58 and New Clause 58A of the Bill). Excluded areas in aquaculture management areas SOP 389 proposes the clarification that regional councils must identify excluded areas prior to inviting proposals to private plan changes in aquaculture management plan areas (Part 1, insertion of New Clause 58E (amending Section 165W(2) of the Resource Management Act 1991) and new Clause 58F (amending Section 165Z of the Resource Management Act 1991). © NZ Parliamentary Library, 2005