BOT ANICAL SOCIETY of the BRITISH ISLES Victoria l'egia Floreat Flora YEAR BOOK 1950 (INCLUDING DISTRIBUTOR'S REPORTS, 1948, 1949) EDITED BY M. S. CAMPBELL and W. R. PRICE Pl'inted for the Society by T. Bunc1e & Co: Ltd., Market Place, Arbroath, Angus 1950 PRICE 7/6 CONTENTS PAGE OJo'fflCERS 5 E.:rHTORIA[, 7 Lr8'r OJ<' MEMBERS AND SUBSCRIBERS TO 30TH APRIL 1950 MnWTl']S 0Ji' SPI~CIAL GEN]lRAL MEE1'ING, 25TH OOTOBER OlllllOElt~J HEPORTS FUll, ]~XUUltSIONS, 19 21 1948 MINU'J~Ei:l OF ANNUAL GE:-nmAL MEETING, 1ST APRIL OFl"IOlHtS' Ib]],POR1'S FOR 1947 8 1949 29 32 1949 41 1948 ... EXHIIH'l'ION MEETING. 1948 54 lI;xHll1I'l'ION MEE'l'INO, ,1£149 55 N O'I'IUES '1'0 MEMBERS: 64 LOCAL SECRE'l'AltlES AND REOOltDERS 66 PANEl, OF SPEOIAI,HlTS PROGRAMME OF IfIELD MEETINGS Icon 1950 69 INs'L'RliUTlONs TO CONTUi:BUTOltS TO WA'l'SONIA 70 IlJXOI-IANGE 71 SEO'l'ION PERSONAI.IA 72 Onr'l'UARIES 73 N I~ W S 011 O'l'HER 74 SOCIE'rmS l\INMRERs' ADYERTISEMENTS 75 GEotmAPHICA'L 76 LIS]' OF MEMDERS DISTHInU'l'OR'S l{,EPOlt'J~ FOR DrsTmnuToR) s REPORT 1948 FOR 1949 ... ~8 99 5 OFFICERS BOTANICAL SOCIETY of the BRITISH ISLES Patroness: H.R.H. 'fhe Princes Royal. OFFICERS FOR 1950-51 ELECTED AT THE ANNUAL GENERAL ME,ETING, MARCH 30TH, 1950. President:: J. S. IJ. Gilmour. Vice-Presidents: A. H. G. AIston; Miss M. S. Campbel1. Honora1'1J General Secretar1J J. E. Lousley. H onorarrll 2'reasurer E. L. Swann. HonoTary Editor Dr E. F. Warburg. 1lono1'aT1J Field Secniar1f Dr J. G. Dony. RleGted A.pril 19.1,.8. C. L. Collenette. Dr J. M. Lambert. W. R. Price. Prof. T. G. Tutin. S. M. WaIters. E. C. Wallace. l~'lected COUNCIL. R. A. Graham. Mrs H. M. Richards. A. E. Wade. ApTil 19.49. J. r. M. Bl'onan. Dr W. Butcher. HOr),OTa1'1J Assistant S e(TeiaTY n. mected March 1950,' G. M. Ash . •T. F. G. ChappJe. D. H. Kent. ' J. E. Ravon. Miss C. M. Rob. W. R. Price. REPRESENTATIFES, Wild Plant Conservation Boa1'd .................... " ........ A. H. G. AIston. Association of School Natural History Societies ......... Dr J. G. Dony. OOllfMI'P'1'EES. Developrn e11 t Oom.m'ittee. Field vVork Oommittee. Miss M. S. Camp bell. A. H. G. Alston (Ohairman). J. S. L. Gilmour. J. P. M. Brenan. J . .ID. Lousley. Dr J. G. DOllY (Sec.). K Milnc-Redhead (Soc.). R. A. Graham. Dr E. F. \Varburg. J. E. Lousley. Mrs B. Welch, Publications Oommittee. H, re A. Shaw (Sec,). Miss M .. S. Campbell. E. C. Wallace. J. S. L. Gilmour. Dl' Eo. F. "\\T arburg. J. E.. IJonsley. A. H. G. AIston. 6 OFFIOERS Rules Oom,miitee. The Publications Committee. SpeciaZ Oomm.ittee (to deal with threats to British Flora). The President and Officers and A. H. G. Alston. 7 EDITORIAL EDITORIAL vVe have pleasure in presenting the second number of the Year Book coupled with an apology for its late a.ppearance. Members will note that we have been able to fill most of the gaps left in the previous issue and the only time, lag remains with the Reports of the Field Meetings. This seems to be unavoidable as considerable ti.me is often required for the study of critical species before lists can he- prepared. We would welcome comments and suggestions and wouJd especially like to know if " Pl'oce-edings of Mee,tings" is of sufficient interest to mf';mhe-rs to \varrant the amount of print expended on it. . Thal!ks are accorded to our printers, MessrB T. Bunele. & Co. IJtd., for their r,ontinued kind co~operation. M.S. C. W. R. P. June 1950. 8 J.JIST OF MEMBERS AND SUBSORIBERS TO 30TH APRIL 1950 LIST OF MEMBERS AND SUBSCRIBERS. (Up to and including 31st August 1950.) L-Signitles Ordinary Members who have paid Life Composition. J-Signifies Jlln10r Member. F-Signifies Family Member. S-Subscriber. PATRONESS. H.R.H. THE PRINCESS ROYAL, COUNTESS OF HAREWOOD, Harewood House. Yorkshire. HONORARY MEMBERS. Aellen, Dr Paul, Mittlere Strasse 1.39, Basle, Switzerland. Almquist, Dr E. B., 80 Ostermalmsgaten, Stockholm, Sweden. Bal,er, Rt. Hon. H. T., r.c .. Crabwood, Sparsholt, Winchester, Hants. California, University of, clo Miss 1. MacIver, Head Gift & Exchange Dellt., General Library, Berkeley, fI, California, D.S.A. Campbell, Miss M. S., F.L.S., Easter Tegarmucbd, by Aberfeldy, Perthshire. C'happle" J. F. G., The Bracl.;ens, Nicholas Way, Nort.hwood, Middlesex. Davy, Lady, Green End, Keyhaven, Lymington, Hants. Drabble, Mrs E., Tregudda, Ayr, St Ives, Cornwall. Fel'llald, Prof. M L., The Gray He'rbarium, Harvard University, Cambridge. Mass., U.S.A. J'ansen, P., Frans van Mlerisstraat 128, Amsterdam. Holland. Kl1kenthal, Dr G., Untere Klinge 9, Coburg, Germany. Lumb, D., 1 Marlwt Place, Dalton-in-Furness. Masaryl, University, 63 I{ounicova, nrno, Czechoslovakia. Missouri Botanical Gardens, St Louis, U.S.A, Montreal, Institute botanique de l'Untversite de, oU01 est, rue Sherbrooke, Montreal Rechinger, Dr K. H., Frledrichstrasse 6, Wlen I, Austria. Ronnig'er, Dr Karl. Strohbergasse 29, Wien XIIj87, Austria. Senay, P., 10 Hue Dupre, Asnieres, France. Seine Maritime, Linneenne Societe de la, 56 Rue de Lycee, Le Havre, France. Shenin, W. R., A.L.S., South London Botanical I.nstitute, 323 Norwood Road, S.E,24. Swanton, E. W., M.B.E" A.L.S., Educational Museum, Haslemere, Surrey. Swedish Academy of Sciences, Dr Arne Holmberg, Chic! Librarian, Stockholm 50, ;::lweden. Vermeulen, DJ' P., Woodanstraat 14, Amsterdam-Zuid, Holland. ORDINARY, LIFE, JU},"lOR AND FAMILY MEMBERS AND SUBSCRIBERS. Abell, Miss L., Thorndale, Ando'Versford, Cheltenham, Glos. Abell, Rev. R. B., Bussage Vicarage, Sh'oud. Glos. Ac},erley, Miss M. E .. The Vicarage, Long Preston, via Skipton, Yorks. L Acta!r, G. S., M.A., F.R.S., Low Temperature Station, Downing street, Cambridge. Adams, Rev. J. H., M.A., Landulph Rectory, Saltash, Cornwall. Adams, L. T., 96 Burman Road, Shirley, Warwickshire. Adamson, Prot. R. S., M.A., Dept. of Botany, University of Cape Town, S. Africa. Adeane, Hon. Mrs H., west Hall, Mundlord, Thetford, Norfolk. J Allen, D. E., 32 Waterloo Road, Birkdale, Lancs. Allen, G. 0., st Oswalds, Enton Green, Godalmlng, Surrey. All1son, Miss 1. Jean, 11 High street, Sandy, Beds. AIsford, Miss Joan E., 38 Cotesbach Road, London, E.5. Alston. A. H. G., M.A., F.L.S., De,pt. 01 Botany, British Museum (Nat. History), CromweU Road, S.W.7. Amherst, C. T .. Crown Hotel. Exrord. near MillPhead. Somerset. LIS]~ Olf ,MEMBERS AND SUBSORIBERS TO 30TH APRIL S S S S S S S S 1950 9 Andrew" E. S., 37 Springfield Road, St Leonards-on-Sea, Sussex. Andrews, 0'. E. A" n.Se., A.RLB.A., F.L.S., 114 O'xford Road, Moseley, Birmingl1am, 13. Arsene, Bro. Louis, Maison st. JOSeph, Highlands, Jersey. Ash, G. M., F.L.S., Lower Bil'tley Farm, Grays,yood, Haslernere, Surrey. Atklnson, Robert, Rocky Lane, Henley-on-Thames, Oxon. Balrer, C. M., C.I.E., Meopham Gre~n, }Cent. Baleer, F. T., F.RE.S., Curator, City and County Museum, Lincoln., Balfour, Mrs E. J., B.Se., NewtOn Hall, Wlndygates, Fife, Bang'erter, E. B., 51 Springfield Avenue, Musw'ell Hill, N.10. Bannister, O. W., Northway Cottages; Ashehureh, near TewItesbu:t:y, Glos. Bannister, H. E., The Red Cottage, L1ttle, Heat.h Lane, Potten End, Berlehamstead, Herts. Baring, Hon. Mrs G., Empshott Grange, Liss, Hants. Barnes, Mrs Eghert, Hungerdown, Seagry, Chippenham, Wilts. Barrow Naturalists' Field Club (Gen. Secretary: T. Entwi.stle), 77 Hill Road, Barrow-in-F'ul'ness, Lancs. Barton, Miss F. M., 19 Parle Street, Bath. Basden, E. B., Mortonhall House, Liberton, EcUnburgh, 9. Bates, Dr G. H., The Farm Institute, Penkridge, Stafford. Baylis, Miss D" Westwtelc, Barnhorn Road, Bexhtll-on-Sea. Beak, P. G., Imperial Forestry Bureau, O'xford. Bell, Peter R, Adelaide, South Street, Whitstable, Kent. Bemrose, G. J. V., City Museum and Art Gallery, Hanley, Stoke-on-Trent. Bergens Musemp, Bergen, Norway. ningley, F. J., B.A., Broomhill, HerringswelI, mar Bury St Edril1lnds, Suffolk. nirkett, Lady D. M., cia Lloyds Bank Ltd" 6 Pall Mall, S.W.1. Birmingham Natural History and Philosophical Society, 11~ Oxford Road, Birmingham, 13. Birmingbam Publlc Libraries, The City Librarian, Birmingham 1. Blacl,burn, Dr IL, Botany Dept., lUng'S College, Newcastle-on-Tyne 2. Bloomer, H. H., Longdown, Sunnydale Road, Swanage, Dorset. Bolitho, Mrs A" Pendrea, GUlnal, Pemmnce. Bor, N. L., C.I.E., D.Sc., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey. BOl'rill, M., 139 Upperton Road, Leicester. Roucher, W, W., Wbite Lodge, Malvern Wells, Worcs. BOYd, RA., :n Scotby Road, Scotby, Carlisle. Bradshaw, A. D., 1'1 Ornan Road, London, N.W.a. Braid, Prof. K. W., ~8 Buchanan Street, Milngavie, GlMgOW. Brenan, J, p, M., M.A., Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey. Drett, Miss O. K, n.Se., 13 ~r:he Vale, Woodford Green, Essex. Brighton Public Library, Church street, Brighton 1. British Museum (Natural History), Cromwell Road, S.W.7. Brolmnshire, Fred. A., 2 Roele Avenue, Barnstaple, Devon. Broolm, :Miss W. M. A., F.L.S., 3(l(l Philip Lane, Tottenham, N.15. BrOol{lyn Botanic Gardens, 1000 washington Ave., Brooldyn 25, N.Y., U.S.A. Brown, Geo. C., 16 Lion Walk, COlchester, Essex. Brown, John, 16 Stafford Road, Sheffield 2. Browning, F. Robcrt, Nutwood Lodge, St George's Road, Bicldey, Kent. Bruce, J. M., A.M.C.T., Juniper Cottage, Santon Downh.am, near Brando·n, Suffolk. Brunker, J. P., 28 Grosvenor Place, Rathgar, Dublin. Brussels, J"ardin Botanique de L'E'tat, 286 Rue Royale, Brussels, Belgium. Buckle, Oliver, j7 Shakespeare Road, Worthing, Sussex. Bull, Mrs H., Upper House, West Burton, Pulborough, Sussex. Bunlcer, H. E., 18 Ablngdon DTive, Ashton-on-Ribble, preston, Lancs. Burges, Dr R. C. L., 133 Soho Hill, Birmingham 19. Burnett, J. H" Dep·t. of Botany, The, University, Oxford. Burton, C. W. Musgrave, Park House, Stubbington, !Iants Burtt, n. 1..., The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gal.'dens. Kew, Surrey. 10 L S S S ,} R S S S I,IST OF MEl1IBERS ·AND SUBSCRIBERS 'fO ,30TH APRIL 1950 Butcher, R. W., B.Sc., Ph.D., F.L.S., Culford House, Ewe Lamb Lane, Bram. cote, Notts. Butler, Miss II. I., 18 Morgan Road, Reacting, Berl;:s. Cadbury, Miss' Dorothy A., 73 Wellington Road, E.ctgbaston, Birmingham ID. Calder. Dr M, G., Westfield College, Kidderpore Avenue, Hampstead, N.W.3, Gallen, Dr ill'. D., P.D. Box 202, MacDonald Oollege, Prov. Quebec, Canada. Cambridge, The Bolany School, The University. Campbell. Dr James W., Arctrennlch, Strathtay, Perthshlre. Campbell, Mrs, Layer Marney Hall, Colchester, Essex. Cardew, Major J. W., 44 Putnoe Lane, Bedford. Garey, Miss R., Pealuand P.N.E.U. School, Buxton, Derbyshire Carlisle Public Library, Museum and Art Gallery (Miss C. W. Mulrhead. Representative). Cal'l'othel's, E. N., L.M.S. Railway, Yorl;: Road, Belfast. OatOl" Miss Diana, st Anne's, Happisburgh, near Norwich, Norfolk. Centre NatIonal de la Recherche Scientifique, Service Documentation, 45 Rue D'Ulm, Paris 5, France. Chalk, Miss B. M., Grey Friars, South well, Notts. Chambre, Mrs, NOl'thland Ro,"y, Dungannon, Co. Tyrone, Northern Ireland. Chandler, M. K, 18 Hamlyn Avenue, Anlaby High Ro'ad, HulL Chandlel', Dr S. E., D.B.E., F.L..S., 59 Ane-I'ley Parl{, {,enge, London, S.E.20. Ghapman, Hon. J\![J.'s D. B., Prees House, Prees, Salop. Cbase. Capt. 0'. D., Campbell College, Belfast, N.r. Cheltenbam and District Naturalists' SO'cierty (Hon. Secretary, L. W. Hayward), Jasmine Oottage, High street, PrestbuI'Y, Oheltenham. Chesham, F; L., 8 Warden Hill Gardens, Streatley, near Luton, Beds. Churchman, Miss Nancy, M-elton Lodge, Woodbrictge, Suffolk. Churchman, Ml.ss Violet, Melton Lodge, Woodbridge, Suffolk. Claplmm, Prof. A. n., Dept. of Botany, The university, Sheffield iO. Clal'l{. Dr William A., Dept. of Botany, lOng's College, Newcastle-upon-Tyne ~. Clayton, Mrs M. H., 8 The Uoltons, Lond·on, S.W.10. Coales, W. D., n.sc., 77 Gt. Northern Road, Dunstable, Beds. Cobbe, Miss A. B., Lingwortll, Sea Road, .F'elpham, Bognor Regis. Cobbett, Lt.-Col. W. 0., WOl'ton, Dev1zes, Wilts. Collenette, C. L., 15 Warren Avenue, Richmond, Surrey. Collett, T. G., f} Kent Avenue, Baling, London, W.1S. Conder, P. S., Dale Fort Fi-eld Centre, Haveriordwest, Pembs. Con oIly, Miss Ann, Dept. of Botany, university College, Leicester. Cool{e, R. B., IUlhryde, Corbridge, Northumberland. Copenhagen, Botanisl;: Centralblbltotek, Gothersgade 130, Copenhagen, Denmarlc COl'nell, New YOl'l{ State College O'f Agriculture, Co'rneIl Univ., Ithaca, N.Y., U.S.A. Cornwell, Miss W. J., 9 Mount View, Mount Avenue, Ealing, W.5. eory, Miss A. M., Fullerton Manor, Andover, Hants. Gory, Mrs C. M., The Grange, st Brides-super-Ely, near Cardiff, Glamorgan. Coxhead, G. W., 5 Rochester Avenlle, Bromley, Kent, Oranbrook, Dowager Countess of, Snape Priory, Saxmundham, Suffolk. Creed, Dl' IL S., M.A., New College, Oxford. Crellin, Miss E. V., 6 Casaleta, 14 St Marychllrch Road, Torquay, South Devon Crerar Lihrary .•Tohn, Technology Dept., 86 East Randolph Street, Chicago, J, Ill., D.S.A. Crichton-Stuart, Lady Oolum, cjo Coutts & Co., 1,40 Strand, W.C.2. Cross, Hon. Marjorie, Ash House, Millom, Cumberland. Crundwell, A. C., Loadhams, Farnham, Surrey. Cl'uttweU, Rev. N, E. G., Dogurla, via Samarai, British New Guinea. eumming, Richard, 63 George Street, Edinburgh 2. Daly, Mrs Bowes, DrumlaIll'lg Castle, Thnrnhtll, Dumfries-shh'e. Dandy, J. R, M.A., l~.L.S., Dept. Oof Botany, British Museum (Na.t. Hlst.) Cromwell Road, London, S.W.7. LIST OF MEMBERS AND SUBSCRIBERS TO 30TH APRIL 1950 11 S Darlingto'll and Teesdale· Naturalists' Field Club, J. B. Nicholson, Secretary, 16 Welbeck Avenue, Darlington. David, Miss AHeen M., Hillside, Llandaff, Cardiff. Davie, Dr J. H., Clifton College, Bris'tol 8. Davies, Miss Elizabeth W., George's Plot, Abbots Leigh, nr. BristoL Davies, Mrs H. R., Cia Lloyds Banl{ Ltd., Dept. G1, No. 4191~3, 6 Pall Mall, S.W.1. Davies, H. B., 3 West Road, Prestwich, near Manchester. Davis, Mrs M. L., Little .Stol,e Farm, Patehway, near Bristol. Day, Miss E., 3~a St Peter Street, Sandwich, Kent. Day, Francis M., The Downs SehoDl, Colwall, Malvern, Wores. Day, Miss Gwendoline HeIen, Harrold, Bedford, Dealdn, R. H., Harvey Road, Caniord Magna, Wimborne, Dorset. Dent, G.. Speedwell, Wych Gross, Forest Row, Sussex. Dent, M1.ss H. S. A., J.P., Flass, Manlds Mealmrn, Penrith, Westmorland. Devonshire, The Duke of, Chats..wor~h, Buxton, Derbyshire. Dony, John G., B.Sc., Ph.D., 41 Somerse't A"enu8, Lu'ton, Beds. Duffy, Thos. S., 18 Upper Beau Street, Everton, Liverpool 5. L Dnncan, MIss Ursula K., parkhill, Arbroath, Angus. DUDston, Capt. Ambrose E. A" poolanash, Dallycorus Road, IUlternan, Co. Dublin. S Durham Colleges, Science Library, The Librarian, South Road, Durham. Eastwood, Mrs J. F., 5 Sloane Oourt, London, S.W.3. Eclces, E. S., M.A., 19 Dartinoul,h Avenue, WesUands, Newcastle, Staffs. Egertou, J. A., 61 London Hoad, Holmes Chapel, Crewe, Ghesl11re. S Eire, National Musellll, '1'he Acting Director, Kildare Street, Dublin, Eire. EUot, Lady Alethea, 8 Carlyle Square, London, S.W.3. Ellen, Miss D. M., Holmhurst, Cher, Minehead, Somerset. E1l1s, A. E., M.A., J'<'.L.S., Epsom College, Surrey. Ellis, E. A., Castle Museum, Norwich. Ellis, Edgar W., Gedham, Ossett, Yorks. E.rith, Dr A. G., 70 HighmoDr Road, Caversham, Read.ing, Berl{S. Esplal1, MI's Ceres, '1'he cottage, King's Arms Hill, Arundel, Sussex. Evans, Ivor W., HafO'cl House, 4-6 I-Iorfield Road, St Michaels, Bristol. Eyre, Mrs R. S. K, Woodside, Crowborough, Sussex. l!"1 al1Shawe, D. B., c/o Forest Dept., Georgetown, British Guiana. Farmer, Dl' A. J., M.B., Ch.B., ('./0 Rev. L. J. Farmer, Cheviot Manse, Glendale Roa,d, Wooler, NortJlUmberland. Farquharson, Alf',xander, M.RE., M.A., Le Play House, Ledbury, Hereford-· shire. Farquharson, Mrs ,10hn, De Vaux, Harnham, Salisbury, Wilts. Farqnharson, Miss M, M., Kilbryde castle, Dunblane, Perthshire. Fawlrcs, F. S, K, Haresfteld, Dessets Green, Sevenoaks, Kent. Fleming, Dr G. W. T. H., F.L.S., Barnwood House, Gloucester. Foster, M. C. A., Low HHl Lane Cottage, Addingham, Ilkley. Yorks. FOX, Mrs CrQlcer, Corfa Farm, Corfe, near 'faunton, Somerset. Franldand, J. N., 59 QUey Road, Slcipton, Yorks. Fl'ench, Miss E. H., n.sc., The G.ables, Great Che.sterford, Essex. Frost, Miss L. Winifl'tld, 98 Bolton Road, SaUard 6, Lancs. Fl'owde, Miss Dora M., Elmsleigh, C'olerne, Chippenham, Wilts. GaIt, R. W. C., 20 Braid Farm Road, Edinburgh. Gal'diner, J. C., F.C.A., G1 Cnleherne court, London, S.W,5. Garratt, Mrs n. E. M., High Chimneys, Battle, East Sussex. S Genevo, Conservatoire et Jardin Boian1Que, Route de Lausanne 192, Geneve (Directeur, Prof. Dr Charles Baehni). Gent, Mrs G. M., 3 Union Road, Wellingbnrough, Northants. German, Mrs P., Newlands, The Plantation, Durrington, worthlng, Sussex. Gerrans, Miss M. B., 46 Mo(}rmead Road, st Margaret's, Twiclrenham, Middlesex. Gibbons, Miss E. J" The Hall, lIolton Le Moor, Lincoln. 12 S L S S J S F LIST OF :UEMBERS AND SUBSC.RIBIlJ.RS TO 30TH APRIL 1950 Gilllly, Mrs A. N., H.Se., A.R.Le., Prel'end's Gate, Quarry Heads Lane, Dur~ ham. Gilbert, John ·L., " Riverside," Wansford, Peterborough. Gilbert-Carter, Dr H., Cory Lodge, Hills Road, Cambridge. Gilmour, J. S. L., M.A., F.L.S., Royal Horticultural SoCiety's Gardens, Wisley, Ripley, Surrey. Glasnevin Botanic Gardens, The le,eeper, Dublin, Eire. Goodhart. Mrs M. S. West Thorpe, Lymington, Hants. Goodman, Miss C. M., 2 Victoria Road, Harborne, BirmIngham 17. Gordon, seton, C.B.E., Upper Duntuilm, Isle of SI,ye. Gordon, Miss V., 23 Alder Grove, wateI'loo, LiV8'l'pnol, 22. Goteborgs Botanislca Tl'adgard, Gbtebol'g, S\veden. Gough, Ml's H., Rossheg, Rossrahill, Co. Galway, Eire. Gough, F. C. G., GOI'se Cliff, Ne-vin, Pwllheli, Cae'rnal'vonsblre. Gough, J. W., M.A., 43 Sandfield Road, Headingtoll, Oxford. Graddon W. D., Rathgar, Park Lane, Congleton, Cheshire. Graharn, Ml'S E., 31 FIsher Street, Sandwich, Rent. Graham, ]lex, Mint House, Woodside Road, Northwood, Middlesex. Gl'aham, Commander R. D., SlflWull HDuse, near Bridgwater, Somerset. Gr-aham, Pl'Or. R. .7. D .. M.A., D.Sc., F.RS.E., Dept. of Botany, The University, 8t Andrews, Fife'. Gl'aveson, A. W., M.A., Tintagel, Stol,e Road, Beamlnster, Dorset. Gray, Henry, Yewt:ree, West MaIling, Rent. Gray Herbarium, The, Hal'Vard University, Cambridge, Mass., D.S.A. Gray, R E. G., M.D., Wl1incl'oft, I-Iindhead, Surrey. Green, P. S., Dept. of Dotany, The University, Edgbaston, Birmingham, 15. Gregor, Rev, A. G., M.A., B.D., F.L.S., 'fhe Rnoll, 13 Pevensey Road, West Worthing, SUSS6'X. Grlgg, H. C,' Arundel House, Stamv011, near' Staines, Middlesex. Gl'igson, Geoffl'ey, Broad Town Farm, Broadtown, Swindon, Wilts. Groningen, The Librarian, Botanical Laboratory, State University, Groningen, Holland. Grose, J. D., Downs Edge, Liddington, near Swindon, Wilts. Gurney, J'ohn, Walsingllam Abbey, Norfolk. Gurteen, F. M., Honiley. Balcombe Road, Horley, Surrey. Haines, John W., Midhurst, Green Lane, Hucdecote. Gloucester, Baines, Ml'S J. W., M:ldhuI'st, Green Lane, Hucclecote, Gloucester. Hall, Fredk. 'l'., 2 Hartington Terrace, West Road, Buxton, Derbyshire. Hall, R. H., 2 Hartington 'l'errace, West Road, Buxton, Derbyshire. Harbertj D, J., 8('.hool of Agriculture, Cambri(lge. Hardai(el', W. H., 451 City Road, Edgbaston, Bil'mingham 17. Hardinge of Penshurst, 'I.'he Hon. Lady, Crichel, WimbQrne, Dorset, Harley, Dr J. L., Dept. of Botany, '1'he university, Oxford. Harris, H. C., 16 Wentworth Mansions, n:eats Grove, Hampstead, London, N.W.3, Harrison, p)'of. J. W. Heslop, D.Sc., F.RS., Ring's College, Newcastle-uponTyne 2. Harvey. F.IO. J. W., Ludbroo}, cottage, Upper Raby Road, Neston, Wirral, CheshIre. Hassall, Mrs B., The Manor House, VilJeatley, Oxford. H"ay. J. A., 84 OxfOl'd Gardens, North KenSington, W.10. Healey, A .•1'., c/o Botany Division, Dept. of Scientific and Industrial ResearCh, Wellington, N.Z. Hensler, Major E., B.Sc. (Eng.), " Gilead Balm," 12 Knighton Close, Woodford Green, Essex. Heron, Mis'! May, Erclands, Ercall Lane, Wellington, Salop. IIe.slop-Harrison, J., M.Sc., Ph.D., Dept. of Botany, Queen's University, Belfast. HeYWood, V, H., B.Se., Pembrol{e' College" Camb1'idge. Hill, S. Ashton, Carnaby, 19 Jordan Road, Four Oa}rs, Sutton Ooldfield, Birmingham. Hinde. J. D., Sunny C'ottage, Brigham, C'ockermouth, Cumberland, T,IST OF MEMBERS AND SUBSCIUBERS '1'0 30TH APRIL 1950 18 Hodges, le J., 51 Hartington Court, Lansdowne Way, S.W.B. Holder, F. W., 17 Balmoral Drive, southport, Lancs. L Hulland, Sir J. S., Bt., M.A., c/o Central Mining and Investment Corporation Ltd., 1 London Wall Buildings, E.C'.2. Holliclr, Miss K M., The Old House, Ashbonrne. Derb-y'shire. ,T Hoplrlns, R, 63 Kingsway P·endlebm·y, Lanes S Horticultural Society, The Royal, Vincent Square, Westminstel', S.W.l. Howal'th, R, Karr1n, Sumy Glen, Isle of Man. Howarth, W. 0., D.Sc., F.L.S., Botany Dept., 'l'he Univel'sity, Manchester 13. Howell, William, 13 Balgowan Road, TIecl(enham, I{ent. Howitt, R C. L., Farndon, Newark, Notts. Hubbard., a. E., F.L,.S., The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, I{ew, Surrey. Hug-hes, Dr Marguerita, Hl.\l'twell Cottage, Bisley, near Stroud, Glos. S Hull, university College, The Lillrarian, Hull. Hunter, Mrs M. S., Glen Grant, Bathes, Moray, ScoHanel. Hurst, Miss Bal'llara, Rusper Nunnery, Horsham, Smsex. S HUrst & Son Ltd., Messrs, Staple Hall, Houndsditch, London, E.C.a. Burst, C, P., .F.L.S., Landulph Rectory, Saltash, Cornwall. Hutchlnson, R R., 11 Fryston Avenue, Croydon, Surrey. Hyde, Miss M. M., Studley College, Warwickshire. Isaac, Miss Margaret, 30 Pond Place, Chelsea, S.W.S. S ISlington Public Libraries (Chief Librarian and CI11'1:1t01'), Central Library, 68 Holloway Road, I,ondoll, N.? Jacques, Miss M., E:g;mont, St James's Lane, Winchester. Jacobs, V., 814a Stratford Road, SprIngfield, Birmingllam, 11. Jameso-n, J. H., M.A., 25, Radn{),r Road, Handsworth, nil'mingham, 20, Jel{yll, Francis, Munstead Wood, Heath Lane, Godalming, Surrey, J J'ermy, A. C., lVIauveen, Si'l'umpshaw, near Norwich. Jermyn, S. T., 93 Western Road, LeigIl-on-8ea, Essex. Jones, Arllmr, 5 Ohestnut Avenue, Leigh, Lancs. Jones, E. W., M.A., Ph.D., Imperial ForestrY Institute, Oxford. Jones, Miss M. M., S:t Mlcl1ael's, Herne Road, Surbiton, SUl'l'ey. Jones, Miss Pamela Ann, Cairnsmore, 14 Prospect Road, Prenton, Birkenhead J Jowett, D. W., 35 Wood Road North, Old Tl'afford, Manchester, 16. Jowett, Miss Edlth B., oreton Mount, Grange-over-Sands, Lancs. Kennedy, Mrs C. Moore, c/o westminster Bank Ltd., Bromley, Kent. Kent, D. H., 75 Adelaide Road, West Ealing, W.13. KJeld, L. N., F'.R.E.S., 46 Eton Avenue, Coppice, Oldham, Lancs. KIl'tJy, M1's G, K, Sanlmy House, Brook, near Ashford, Hent.IHtson, Miss Barbara, Appleton House, near Ablngdon, BerIrs. KIoos, Dr II'. A. W., J·r., Ni-euwe, Weg 40, Dordrecllt, Holland. Knott, E., Syl'inhoIJe Han, Binbl'ook, Lincoln. ICnox, Miss MaI'garet, c/n Miss Fullel" 76 Talbot Road, Hlghgate, N,6. Lambert, Dr J'oyce M., Botany Dept., vVestfield College, Kidderpore Avenue, Hampstead, N.W.3. Langridge, C., 1 St Joseph's cottages, Upper Froyle, Alton, Hants. Lawn, Dr J. G., Eshowe, Zululand, South AfTica. Lawrence, Pro!. G. H. M., Bailey Hol'tnrium, Cmnell Unive,rsity, Hhaca, N.Y., D.S.A. Lavendor, J. H., B.Sc., A.R.C.S., City Museum, B'ristol, 8. LayCO'ck, T. R, 3 Bent street, Longsight, Manchester, 12. Leadbitter, Sir Eric, C.V,D., 160 Addiscombe Road, Croydon, Surrey. Leather, Miss Vivien M., c/o MI's C. Rerens, Heath Hill, Ewshott, Farnhnm Suney. Lee, .Tohn R, 96 Finlay Drive, Dennlst.oun, Glasgow, E.1. S Leeds Central Libral'Y, The City Librarian, Central Library, Leeds 1. S Leicester Museum and Art Gallery, Leicester. L Lewis, J, Spedan, Lockford Abbas, Stoc!{bridge, Hants, Lewls, R., Electric House, Queen Street, With-ernsaa, E. Yorlts. Libbey, R. P., 143 Gaywood Road, K:lngs Lynn, Norf9lk 14 LIST OF J\.:1,EMBEItS AND BUBSCRIBEI{.S 1'0 30'.rH APRIL 1950 Lindquist, Professor BertH, Stoel(sund, Sweden. S Linnean Society of London, The, Rllrlington House, Piccadilly, W.1. S London Natural History Society (Botanical Section), G. R. A. Short (Secre. tary), 36 parkslde Drive, Edgware, Middlesex. Long, Miss D. A. C., Little Madeldn, Denton, near CanLerbury. L Longfield, Miss C. E., j i Iverna Gardens, l{,ensington, W.S. Lousley, J. E,., 7 Penis tone Road, Streatham Common, S.W.iB. Lowne, RT., 41 Ladydell Road, Wortl1ing, Sussex. J Loucas, R. L., 20 Clapham Road, Bedford. L Lyon, A. G., n.Sc., Braco Lodge, Rubislaw Den North, Aberdeen. L Mcclintock, D., M.A., Bracken Hill, Plat, Sevenoa]cs, Kent. McCurdy, Dr J. M., M.R.C.S., L.R.C.P., 151 Wlgan Road, Ashion-in-Malwrfield, Wigan, Lancs. Mac]tecllnie, Rohert, B.Sc., 9 Sldrving street, Sllawlands, Glasgow, S.1. Mackenzie, Major Rodericl{, Fawley Court, HenleY-On-Thames, Oxon. MacI,iutosh, W., clo 3 Craven Hill, Lonuon, W.2. McLean, Prot. R. C,' University College, Newport Road, Cardiff, L MacLeay, Kenneth N, G" Botany Dept., Gordon Memorial Oollege, Khartoum, Sudan, S Malham Tarn :Field Centre. Malham Taln, near Settle, Yorkshire. S Manchester Museum, The, The University, Manchester, 13, Mad,s, C. E., Islington Cemetery, East Finchley, N.2. Marler, p" B.Sc., 6 Oakley Crescent, Slongh, Bucles. Marr.iott, Miss MUdred M., 4, Norham Road, Oxford, Marsden-Jones, K, F,L.S" Close cottage, Littleton Panell, Devizes, Wilts. Marshall, H. S., F.L.S., Royal Botanic Gardens, ICew, Surrey. MaI'tin, Rev. W. I{eble, M.A" F.L,S" Broadymead, GidleJgb., Cllagford, New· ton Abbot, Devon. Matthews, G, A., () Orchard Avenue, Upper Belvedere, Kent. Matthews, Prof. J. R, Botany Department, 'l'he university, Old Aberdeen. Maudslay, capt. A. J., Carlton House, Barion Court Road, New MHton, Hant:!, Meadows, P. H., F'.R.Econ.S., Crag Neicll, Five Grosses, Coedpoeth, wrexham. Meilrle, Rohert D., The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gal'dens, ICew, Surrey. Melville, K, B.Sc" Ph.D., Royal Botanic Gardens, ICew, Surrey, Merton, F" Dept, of Botany, The University, Leeds 2, Meyer, H., 5 Souberie Avenue, Letchworth, Herts. Miles Wllliams, John, B.A., F.L.S., 14 Park End Road; Gloucester, Mills, J. N., M.D., i3 ParI, Terrace, Caml)ridge. Mills, Dl' w, H., F.R.S" 23 Storey's Way, Cambridge, Milne, James Fairweather, M.A., M,B., Ch.B., Rocksley House, Boddam, Petel' head, Abel'deensh!re. Milne·Redhead, E,. M.A., F.L.S., 7 Ashley' Gardens, Petersham, Richmond, Surrey. Milne-Redhead, Dr R, MainSl'lddle, by Dumfries. MUvain, Mrs M., Green Close, Snowshill, neal' Broadway, Worcs. Montgomery, Mrs R., Birlnvood, Thorntonhall'; Glasgow. Moon, John McK, "Finglush," station Road, GreenlsIand, Co. AntrIm, N rI'eland. Morgan, Miss Beryl M. C,. Braestele, Horley, Surrey, Morgan, Miss M, 0'" Lowood, nourne End, Bucl{s. Morley, F..arl of, Saitram, Plympton, Plymouth, Devon. Mortis, Mrs R. H., GecH House, Hertford, Herts. J Morton, J. K, :28 Al'gyle Square, SUnd€l'land, Co. Durham. Nannfeldt, Dr J. A., Uppsala Universitets Institution fOr Systematlsk Botanli{, Uppsala, Sweden. Nelmes, E., Royal Botanic Gardens, J{ew, Surrey. Nelson, George A., Ph.C., F.L.S., 37 The Crescent, Adel, Leeds IS. Ne"wbould, p, J., Leagues, C:rowbol'ough, Susseoc. S New York Botanical Garden (Wo ,1. Robbins, Director), Bronx Park, New YOI'I!. N.Y" U.S.A. LIST OF MEMBERS AND SUBSOIUBERS 1'0 30TH APRIL 1950 15 Newey, P. M., fY7 Hamilton Road, Reading. S Northamptonshire Natural History Society, c!o H. G. Allen, B.Se. (Hon. Sec .. Bot. Sec.), IVydal(i, Wootton, Northampton. S Nottingham Natural History Museum, Wollaton Hall, Nottingham. Ogilvle, W1lliam E., Dunniehen, 8 'rayside Street, Cal'nomtie, Angus. S Oldham Central Public Library (J. Simpson: DIl'fetor), The Werneth Pa1'k Study Centre, Fl'edericl{ Street, Oldham. S Oslo, Universitetets Botanislw MU5("um, 'l'rondhjemsvegen 23, Oslo liS, Norway Ounsted; JO'hn, Mal'l{ Ash, 116 Shinfleld lioael, Reading, Berks. S Oxford University, Dept. of Botany, The Librarian, Oxford. S Oxford University, Dept. of FOl'8stry, The Librarian, Oxford. Paget, Lady, Aehnasllellach, Ross-shire. Palmer, W. E., M.A., B.Sc., Tyndale, Yeovil, Somerset Palmer, Hon. W. J. L., Headbourne Worthy Grang-.e, near Winchester. Park, K. J F., Rydal Cottage, Station Road, Allendale, Nortllumberland. Parkin, J., M.A., F.L.S., Blaithwaite, Wig-ton, Cnmberland. Parsons, Miss M., Mons€hole, For,est Row, Sussex, Partr'Wge, Mrs Frances, Ham Spray House, near MarlbOl'ougll, WilLs. Patton, Dr Donald, M.A., B.Se., Ph.D., F.R.S.E., 15 Jordanhill Drive, Glasgow, W.3. Payne, R. M., 46 Florence Road, Sanderstead, Surrey. Peterl{en, J. H. G., F.L.S., 73 Forest Drive East, Leytonstone, London, E,11. S Pharmacie BibliotIleqU0 de la. Faculte (le, 4 Avenue de la Observatoire, Paris. FI"an :e. Phelps, Mrs J. V., 65' St J'ames' Court, Hucl(ingham Gate, London, S.W.1. Phillips, E(}w1n N. Masson, 26 Cheltenham PlacG, Plymouth, Devon. Plgott, C. D., Clevedon, Harestone Hill, Caterham, Surrey. PiUdngton, Alrtn D., Achval'aSdal, Reay, Thurso, Caithness. Pittman, Mrs D. M., B.Se., ~! Luxfield Road, Eltham, London, S.B.9. L Polnnin, Profes50,r Nicholas, M.S. (Yale), M,A., D.Phil., D,Sc. (axon), Dept. of Botany, MeGlll university, Mon1.re·lll, Canada. Polunin, O. V., M.A., Charterhousc, GOdalming, Suney. Poore, M. E. D., Carn Raineach, Cosh1eville, Aberfeldy, Perthshire. Pope, C. N., 256 Hythe Road, Ashford, Kent. Pownall, Rev. O. C., 2 Weston Hoad, Strood, Kent. J Price, Miss M. E., St Mlcllael's, Berne Road, Surbiton, Suney. Price, W. R., B.A., F.L,S., 64 Elswo'rthy Road, N.W.S. Prime, C. T. M.A., F.L.S., lli7 Upper Selsdon Road, Croydon, Surrey. Png-h, 1:1.iss J. P., 26 nusseH Street, M1tr,ham, Surrey. Raison, C. E., Barnet Cottage, WestcQtt, DOl'ldng, Snrrey. Ramsbottom, .1., O.B.E., M.A., Dr.Sc., P.P.L.S., I{eeper, Dept. of Botany, Bl'ltlsll Museum (Natnral History), Cromwell Road. S.W.? Ramsden, W., 147 Barlow Moor Road, west Didshury, Manchester, 2-0. Raven, Rev. Pro1. C. E., 'rhe Lodge, Christ's College, Cambridge. Raven, ,John E., Wng's College, Cambridge. Rawlins, MisS E., Ghearsley Hill House, CIlearsley, Aylesbury, Bucl{s. Hel1dett, R. C., 1 'Tetley Road, Hall Gl.'een, Birmingham, 11. Rees, John, B.A., M.Sc., Y F'aerdref, 404 Cyncaed Road, Cardiff . . Ribbons., B. W., n.Se., A.L.S., 28 Boundary Road, l-IeUcsdon, Norwich. L Richards, MrS H. M., Tynllideart, Dolg'elley, N. \;Vale5. Richal'ds, Miss J. E., Coed, Dolgelley, North Wales. Rtchards, Prof. P. W., Coed Menai, Upper Bangor, Gaernaryon,ghire. RicIlal'dson, J., TIle ~wifts, Castle Carrocl{, Carlisle. Rldley, H. N .. C.M.O., F.R.S., 7 Cumberlarld Road, l{ew Gardens, Surrey. Ridley, Hon. Mrs J., Mockbeggars Hall, claydon, Suffolk. Rilstone, F., A.L.S" Lambournc Hill, Pcnhallow, 'l'ruro, Cornwall. noh, Miss C. M., F.L.S., Catton Hall, Thirsl{, Yorl{S. L Roberts, T. V., 64 Old Road, Heading'ton, Oxford. S noborough Library, University College of the S.W. nf England, Prince of Wales Road, Exeter, Devon. 16 S S J ,J S L J S S LlOi'l' OF MEMBERS AND SUBSORIBEltS TO 30TH APRU, 1950 Robson, A. W., Perih Road, Dunning, Perthshil'e. Roche, The Lady, Chadlington, Oxford. R{)ger, J. G., The Herba1'ium, Manchester Museum, The University, Man., 13. Rose, Mrs Eric, Leweston Manor, Sherborne. Dorset. Rose, Francls, B.Sc., The Forge House, East Malling, Kent. Rowlands, Dl' S. P., 44 Becl{ett Road, Doncaster, Yorl{s. Royal Irish Academy, 19 Dawson Street, Dublin. Rugby school NatUl'al History Society (Botanical Section), N.H.S. Museum, Lawrence Sheriff Street, Rugby, Warwickshire. Russ-ell, Mrs B. H. S., 4a Lower Gr{)svenor Place, ·S.W.!. Russell, J_ady Victoria, The Ridgeway, Shere, Guildford, Surrey. Ruxton, J. P., 30 IOngscote Road, Edg,baston, Birmingham 15. Salisbury, Sir Edward J., C.B.E., D.Sc., Sec,R.S., F.L.S., Royal Botanic Gardens, ICew, Surrey. Sandwith, Mrs CeeiI, 'F.L.S., 26 Canynge Square, Clilton, Bristol, 8. Sandwith, N. Y., M.A., F.L.S., The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, ICew, " Surrey. Sease, R. P., RH.S. Gardens, Wis}ey, Hipley, near wo-king, Surrey. Severn, Lady, WintGl'brook Lodge, Wallingford, Berlts, Seward, Mrs O. G" Ashrof, 9'3 Sussex Road, Petersfield, Hants. SeweU, G. H., Yn Druin, LezaYl'e, Isle of Man. Shaw, G. A., 18 IJeyburn Grove, Sbipley, YOl'ks. Shaw, H. K. A., RA., F.L.S., Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey. Short, G. R. A., 36 Parkside DrivB, Edgware, Middlesex, Sidwoll, R. W,' " Parts," Ashtou-u.nder-Hill, near E:vesham, Wore, Stmpson, N, Douglas, M,A., F.L,S" F,R.M,S" Maesbury, 3 Cavendtsh Road, Bournemouth. Sinker, C. A" 1 Grove Terrace, Hig'hgate' Road, N,W.5. Sl<ene, Prof. Macgregol', D,Se., Dniversity, Bristol, 8. Sladen, W, J. L., M.B" B,S" 2S Grove Way, Esher, Surl'ey. Slater, Dan C" 30 Pembroi(B Road, Sevenoaks, Kent. Sledge, Dr W. A" 9 st Chad's Driv.e, Hoadingley, Leeds 6. Small, Pro!. J., D,Se., Dept. of Botany, Queen's university, Belfast, N,!, Small, ]HT'S L, P. M., 13 Woodfield Crescent, Ealing, W,5. Smith, A. M. Stuart, West Wood, West Mean, Petel'sfteld, Hants.' Smith, R. L" 24 Gmnd Avenue, ElY, Cardiff, Glam, Smith, prof, Sir Wm. wrlght, D,Se., Royal Bot.anic Garden, .Edinburgh, 4, South London Botanical Institute, 323 Norwood Road, London,' S.E',24. Soutball, A. W., Clifford's Mesne, Newent, GloS, Southall, Patrl'cl<, Greenhill Farm, Morton Bag{}t, near Studley, Warwlc!{shire. southport, Botanic Gardens Museum, The Curator, Sciuthport, Lanes, Southwell, Mrs M" 85 JHngsway, Milden Hall, SufiollL Sowter, F. A" Ashstead, 9 North Avenue, Leicester, Spooner, H" 2'1 Musgrave C'roocent, Walllalm G'l'e011, London, S.W,6. Sprague, T, A" D.Se" F.L.S., 4 Ashford Road, ChelLenham, Glos. Stall{'er, Miss N. M" 12" Alexandra Road, Penrith, Cumb. Starr, Miss E. L. G., WillinghUl'st, Shamley GI'een, Guildford, Surrey, Stern, Colonel F. C" O.B.E" M.C., lTighdown, Goring-by·Sea, Sussex. Steuart, Mrs G, M., Down, Whimple, Exetel" Devon. Stevens, Miss KC" Burton Cottage, Wings Road, Upper Hale, Farnham, Surrey, Stevenson, Miss E, H., 28 Foxcombe Road, Weston, Bath, Somerset. Stewart, Mrs B, H., lIamelin, Marlborough, Wilts. . Summerhayes, V, S., H.Se" Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey. Swaffield, Dr J" Bramhall, Harrow Road, Wembley, Middlesex. Swainc, Miss A. K., Pi sang cottage, NaiIse,a, Bristol. Swann, 'Eric L., 282 Wootton Road, THng's Lynn, Norfolk. Swansea, Univ,ersity College of, Singleton Park, Swansea, Sworder, Miss R. M" "Polrode," St Tudy. near Bodm1n, CornwalL LIST OF M:ElolBERS AND SUBSORIBERS TO 30TH APRIL 1950 17 L Taylor, Dr G" British Museum (Nat. History), Cromwell Road, S,W,7. Taylor, Miss M" 6 'leent Gardens, Ealing, W.13. Taylor, Peter, Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey. Taylor, S. A., 34 Nelson street, Leicester, Taylo'r, Mrs S. E., 9 Ltnden Road, Bedford. Temperley, Geo. W., Restharrow, Apperley Road, StocI{sfteld, Northumberland, Theobald, W. L., School House, sandford-on-Thames, Oxon. Thomas, Charles, Arden, 48 Manor Road North, Edgbaston, Birmingham, 1(), Thomas, Miss E,. Mal'Y, 3 BeUaria, La TOUl' de Peilz, Vevey. Switzerland, Thompson, B. H., 8 Broadway We'st, Gosforth, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, Thorold. C. A" Hele, Bradninch, Devon. Tlndall, Ml'S K D., West Downs, Winchester, Hants. TisdaJI, J'. H" No,. 18 Married Quarters, Royal Air Force, Middle Wallop, near Stocl{brtdg'e, Hants. To[L William A., Badnellan, Brora, Sutherlandshire. l'ownsenrl, C. C., 68 Gloucester Road, Cheltenham. Glos, Travis, W. G., 'if Darton Road, Liv.erpool 9. Tully, L, Science Librarian, Science Library, University College of North Wales, Bangor, Cael'na:rvonsllire, S Tunbridge Wells Municipal Museum, 12 Mount EPhl'aim, Tunbridge Wells, Kent. Turnbull, Miss E., Riding Cottage, Riding l.ane, Hlldenborough, Kent, 'l'urner, A., 140 Pine Street, Nelson, Lancs, Turrill, W. B., D.Sc., 1'1.L.S., H:eeper, The Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, Surrey. 'rutin, Prof. T, G., university College, Le-iceste,r, Twist, A. F., Chettle House East, ,Blandford, Dorset. Valentine, D. H., M.A., Ph.D., F,L.S" Dept. of Botany, University Science Laboratories, South Road, Durham. Vaughan, J'ahn Griffith, B.Sc" 8 Grawen, Brecon Road, Merthyr Tydfil, Glam. VerdcoUl't, B., A,L..S., S5 Claremont Road, Luton, Beds. J Vernon, P. F., 38 Batterdale, Hatfield, He'rts, Verschoyle, Mrs W., Old Vicarage, Ospringe, Faversharn, Kent. S VIctoria, 'l'he Public Library of, MelllOUl'ne, c/o Truslov€ and Hamon, 153 Oxford Street, W.1. Vivian, Miss C., 37 WiltOIl crescent, London, S.W.1. Wade, A. E., F.L.S., Dept. of Botany, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff. Waldy, Hon. Mrs n. p" SQnameg, Higher Sea Lane, Charmouth, DOl'set. S Wales, National Museum of, Dept of Botany (I{eeper, H. A. Hyde, M.A. F.L.-S.), Cardlff Walla-ce, E. C., 2 Strathearn Road, Sutton, Surrey. Walters, S, M., Botany School, Cambridge. wanstall, P. J" 54 Matlocl{ Road, Brighton 5, Sussex. Warburg, Dr E. F" South Hayes, Yal'llells' Hill, Oxfnl'd. Warburg, Mrs P., South Hayes" Yarnel1s Hill, Oxford. Ward, n. '1'., 2q Long neacon Road, chingford, London, E.4, Warner, S. Allen, M.P.S., Whitelea, Broadway, Dldcot, Berks. L Wanen, W. E., Se.1borne, Horsell Rise, HorseU. Waldng, Surrey. F Warren, Ml's W. E., SeHlorne, Horsel! Rise. Horsell, Woldng, Surrey. S Washington, D.S. Dept. of Agriculture, The Librarian, washingwn, 25, D.C., U.S.A, watehOl'n, Dr EIsie, 25 Luard TIoad, Cambridge. W,aterfield, n., 7 Bucl(erldge Road, Teignmouth, Devon. Watson, Dr E. Vernon, 15 Illtley Road, Cave'rsham Heights, Reading. Watson, J-L G., 2 GreendyI{es Road, Dundee. Watson, Wm. C. H., 245 Southlands Road, Bicltley, Bromley, Kent. L Watt, MI'S W. Boyd, M.B.O.U., F.Z.S., San Simeon, 52 Wimborne Road, Bvurnemouth. Webb. D. A., TrinHy College, Dublin. 18 LIST OF ME:r.rBERS AND SUUSORIBERS TO 30TH APItlL 1950 Webster, Miss M. McCallum, cjo Banlc Of Scotland, 1\Ilacduff, Banff. L Wedgwood, Mrs, The Leaze, Barnfield, Marlborough, \-vnts. S Wedgwood HeI'barIum, The, Marlborougll College, Wilts. Welch, Mrs B., B.Sc., 49 Lichfield Court, Richmond, Surrey. Wells, Mrs E. M., 4 Chellow Terrace, Chellow Dene, Bradford, Yorks. West, Dr C., " The Cowl House," Halt Wood, Aylesford, Kent. Westrup, A. W., 259 Hanworth Road, Hounslow, Middlesex. Wethered, Miss D. M., Byways, Cleeve, near Bristol. Weyer, Major B. G. Van de, South Marston Ma.nor, Swindon, Wilts. Wheatley, A. R., B.Sc., A.M.Le.E" Gl'eenacre, Orchard Way, Esher, Surrey. Whellan, J. A., EntDmology Branch, p.a. Barx 25, Caus,eway, Salisbury, Southern Rhodooia.. White, F., 9 Longwall Stree't, Orxford. Whitehead, F. N., Dept. of Botany, The Universit.y, Sheffj,eld, 10. Whiting, Miss M. M., Rosemary cottage, DlythbUl'gh, Haleswol'th, Suffolk. Wickham, Miss C., Edington House, near Dridgwater, Somerset. Wi1Idnson, J. S. 26 Golder's Rise, Hendon, N.\V.14. WUlan, Mrs Hug-h, Bridges, TeTfont., SalisbUl'Y, Wilts. Williams, E. G" M.A., F.R.I.C., 10 Glan Aber Parlc, Hough Green, Chest.er. Williams, 1. A., West HaU, H:ew Gardens, Suney. J Williams, L. H., B.Se., 31 Armour Roa.d, Tilehurst., Reading, BC1'ks. WilliaJflS, Rev. M. L .. 8 Bedford H.oad, Horsham, Sussex. Williams, Dr R. J'., Bryn Adda, Port Dinorwic, Caer.narvonshire, N.W. Williams, Dr W. n., 59 Station Road, POl'tslacte, SRSSf'X. Will1ams, Dr W. To) Botany Department, Bedford COllege for Women, London, N.W.1. Wilson, L. W., 4 Pembroke Avenue, Margate, Kent. Wood, Miss A. F., The c<Jttage, I-Ledsor ParI" Bourne End, Buel.s. Woodhead, J. E., B.Sr.., F.I.C., Ph.C., 326 li:ennington Road, London, S.E.l1 Wright, Mrs A. G., Aldham Hall, near Colchester, Essex. L Wright, Dr F. ·R. ElUston, Draunton, near Barnstaple, N, Deyon. Yeoman, Miss Ruth, The Green, Brompt.on, Northallerton, Yorks. S Yorl{ Public Library, City of, Yorl" Young, Rev. Andl'6"W, stonegate, Tnnilrldge Wells, Hent. Young, Donald P., B.Se" Ph.D., A.RI.C., " Gr(1en Woods," 3 Essendon Road Sanderst.ead, Surrey. Young, Miss B. M., D.Se. (Hort,), N,D.H., The Glen, Riekmansw,1rth, Herts. L Young, Miss Gertrude A., 5 Wood.lands Terrace, Glasgow, C.S. SUMMARY OF THE ABOVE MEMBIlIiSHIP LIST. 23 Honorary Members 20 Life Membel's ordinary Members 430 16 Junior Members 2 Family Members 52 Subscribers 500 Total Membership 543 Changes 01 address and any corrections or additions should be notified to the Hon. Assistant Secret.ary, Mr W. It. Price, 64 Elsworthy Road, London, N.W.S. MINUTES 01<' SPEOIAL GENERAL MEETING, 25TH OOTOBER 1947 ,19 MINUTES OF SPECIAL GENERAL MEETING, 25th OCTOBER 1947 A Speoial General Meeting was held in the, mams of the Linnean Society, Durlington House, Piocadilly, on 25th October 1947, at 2 p.m. Mr J. S. L. GilmouI' was in the Chair and 55 members were present. The Chairman expressed regI'e,t at the resignation of Mr Ohapple from the secretaryship and wished him well in his new work. The meeting then approved unanimously the, appointment o.f Miss M. S. Camp bell . as Honorary General Secretary. The meeting then went on to consider the emendations tOo the Rules proposed by the Rules and Development Sub-Committee and sublJlitted to the members by direction of the Committee. Rule 1. Name of the i'3ociety. The result of the, Postal BaHOot was announced:For alteration of name 168 JJ'o-r rotention of ,old name 20 For " ':Phe Dotanical S~JCiety of the British Isles" 123 Fm' n The British Bo,tanical Society" ,.. 45 fl'he adoption of "'1'h6 Bo,tanical Society of the British Isles" was formally proposed from the Chair and carried unanimously. A great deal of discussion took place regarding a number of the proposed 'emendations commencing fmm Rule 3 (a). Sixteen members contributed to the discussion either by making proposals andlor speaking either in support nf or against them.' A detailed copy of the proposed rules is included in the Minute Book 101' reference, toge,ther ·with the Uules nQow current, resulting £r,om the deliberations of the meeting. It is not proposed to enumerate them herein, other than to nnts that the following proposed rules came under discussion: -Rules 3 (a), (I), (h); 4 (b), (d), (0); 6 (c); 7; 8 (e), (I); 10; 11; 27; 28. All those not listed were those carried unanimously or those rema.ining the same as previously in force. 'l'11e Chairman announced the res.ignation of Mr Wilmott as Joint Editor and paid tribute to the services which he had rendered to the Society. Dr E. F. Warhurg having been nominated by the Commi.ttee to act with Mr E. C. Wal1ace as Joint Editor, the Chainnan proposed his election which was carried unanimously. Miss M. S. CampbeU having been nominated by the Committee to fin the newly created office of li'ield Secretary, the Chairman proposed her election, which was carried unanimously. On the recommendation of the Committee Mr J. F. G, Chapple and Mr A. J. "Vilmntt were elected Honorary MembBrs in recognition of the special services they had rendered tOo the Society. The Chairman and Vice'-Chairman made announcements about the exhibits, including one from the L·innean Society, to be on view at the Tea P.arty to foHow the mee,ting" and thanked all those contributing. 20 l\UN1JTEI:! OF Sl',EOIAL GENEHAL MEE'.rING, 25'.rH OC'l'OBER 1947 Miss Camp bell l'eported that 157 people attended at the Ul47 Excursions and that the total attendance was 241 (membe,rs 205, guests 36). The preliminary programme for 1948 was announced, together with notification of the introduction of an Application Fee to- cover expenses incurred in the arrangement of exoursions, Miss Cam_pbell also announced that a Conference on " The Study of Critical British Groups " was being arranged to t,uke. place in L.ondon on April 9th and 10th, 19'4:8. The Chairman, on behalf of members, made the Presentation of _the " Monograph and Iconograph o,f Native, British Orchidaceae jJ by M. J. GodfeJ.·Y to the Rt. Hon. H. T. Baker in recognition of his long and valued service as Chairman of the Society. Ml' Baker, in accepting the gift, made a graceful speech of thanks. A vote of thanks w~s warmly accorded to the- Lillnean Socie.ty fol' the use o{ their rooms. The, meeting ended shortly afteT 4 o'clock with a hearty vote of thanks to the Chairman. OlrFICERS' REPORTS li'OR 1948 21 OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR 1948 HONORARY GENERAL SECREWARY'S REPORT FOR 1948. The Society has passed through another year of increased activity, and most of the innovations set in motion or envisaged in 1947 are now in full working order. Undnubtedly the outstanding feature was the success of the Conference, which had been i.ntroduced with some trepidation; that it succeeded and proved popular with members has encouraged its organisers to promote a further one in 1950. It is hoped that the full account of the Conference will be in tho hands of an members by the time this RcpOl't is issued. (It is in proof at the time of writing this). The criticism made at the Annual General Meeting, which took place during the Conference, that to·o little time was set aside for it, has been remembered, and members may rest assured that they '\vill have ample opportlmit'y for disc11Ssion at the next one. Members will appreciate that it is a little difficult tn guage the amount of time required, as the duration' of A.G. Meetings of the Society have ranged from half an hour to over two hourB. The Report for 1946/47 appeared in the autumn, considerably later than had been hoped. It has been a disappointment that the first ilUmbel' of " Watsonia " was delayed beyond the end of the year. There is still groat difficulty in the Printing Trade to be faced. The Society's next innovation is to' be the introduction of a Year Book, the first number of which is now in active preparation. The Publications Oommittee together with the Council have arranged for the Hon. Gen. Secretary and the Hon. Assistant Secretary to be responsible for it. Mr Wilmott kindly represented the Society at the Scientific Information Society Conference- held in the Rooms of the Royal Society. The Society has taken an active part in following up threats to'the countryside. They were represented at the Purbeck Enquiry by Mr N. Douglas Simpson and by Mr G. 'V. Temperley at the Ross Links one. A possible danger by th8' War Office to Oirsiwm iuberostlcm in Wntshire was followed up through Mr Grose's good offices and the Ministry of Town and Country Planning, with satisfactory results. The. New Forest Bill has likewise not escaped attention (Mr Lousloy having read through the Bill), and no doubt many of our members saw the letter in the " Times" nf December 18th, signed by our President and Professor Olapham. A t the Council Meoting held on October 29th, a Special Committee, consisting of the Officers and M1' Wilmott, was appointed to deal with an matters connected with threats to' the British Flora. A successful Tea Party was held on October 29th, very ably arranged by Messrs CoUenette, Milne~Redhead an,d Price. A separate account will appear in the Year Book. 22 OFFIOERS' 'REPORTS FOR Hl48 The Council met three times during the year ~nd there was much a.ctivity among the Committees, especia11y the publicatinlls Oommittee. A Meeting for members in and around London tu llleet the President and Officers was held at my Flat on February Srd, 27 members attending. DetaHs relating to the Membership Register are given by the Hon. Assistant Secretary at the end of my Report. I would, however, just like to mention the loss that the Society has sustained in the death of Mil'ls E. VachelI, one of its" oldest" and most active members. During the many years she had served on the Council and Committees she had been a most regular attendant, and had rarely missed a Council meeting. Mr A. E. vVade kindly represented the Society at her funeral. Members may like to know a little of the administrative side nf the Society. Although the address, through the kindness of Dr Ramsbott.om, is c/o Dept. of Botany, Briti.sh Museum (Nat. Hist.), most of my Secretarial work is done in my Flat, where I have' furnished a privaw office to house temporarily the Society's effects other than stock of publications. M,ost of the Oommittee meetings and onc of the Council have been held in my Flat. I either collect letters from the Museum, where I deal with the identifications, or they are forwarded by Mr 'Wilmott or Mr Bangerter, to both of whom I a,m very grateful. From time to time I have the servioos of an experienced shorthand typist, for whom the Society pays. I have also a special desk for the Society's businGss in my cottage in Perthshire. All new members receive a pcrsonal letter from me, and I deal with all, enquiries and general,correspondence. Through the kindness of Professor Osbol'n, we have a room in Dr Druce's old house (Yardley Lodge, Oxford), where· our publications stock is stored. All orders come to me and are triplicated (one for customer, one for Hon. Treasurer and one for Secretary), and passed once a week to Mr J. H. Burnett, who acts as ,onr representative, and whose t'wo assistants wrap up the parcels. ('They each receive a small honorarium for their services.) Mr Pri.ce keeps all the membership records, makes notes for the Minutes of General and Council Meetings, does nearly. all the duplicat ing, and sends out all notices to. members of Council. In the past it was customary for the Hon. Secretary to give an acGount of his Field activities. I do not propose to go into details, but 1 think it may be of interest to report that I spent ten days in the Isle of Harris with a small and industrious party, mostly members of the Society, and a week in Ardnamurchan. In September I was in the Valais in Switzerland for eleven days as assistant to the Director of the Institute of "Sociology, our member Mr A. Farquharson. I hope some time to write a short account of my botanical work there, as it is of some interest as being the" off season" for bo,tanists. With the increase in the Society's activity, and the absence of earned income., the time is rapidly approaching when I can no longer carry on the dual role of Hon. General Secretary and Field Secretary (the latter M OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR 23 1948 office involves nearly 500 outgoing letters and cards), which together more 'or less amount to a whole-time job, and it is with very great regret that I shall be giving up the Field Secretaryship as from the Annual General Meeting. That job, both before and since it was raised to an office, has been of the deepest interest to me, and has enabled me to get to know at least a third of our membership. I would like to thank you all fo-r your co-operation and for the personal touches which have infused the work with so- much pleasure to me. M. S. CAMPll])LL. December 31st, 1948. ASSISTANT SEORETARY'S REPORT FOR YEAR 1948. During 1948 46 new members jo-ined the Society. Six members resigned, five ceased to be members under R,ule H (d), and we lost eight by death; our total loss was nineteen. Our total membership (including all classes) at 31st December 1948 w.as 481, representing a net gain of 2·7.. We deeply regret. having to' record the deaths of the following: --Mr J. S. Whyte, Rev. Dr rl~. 8tevenson, Mjss P. A. Leake, Dr H. B. Willoughby Smith, Mr J. W. Long, Miss F. H. H. Marsh, Mr8 R. W. Dent, and Miss E: Vacbell. New Ordinary l\fembers, to whom a welcome has been extended, are:-Miss J. E. Alsford, O. E. A. Andrews, O. W. Bannister, Dr N. J..I. Bar, C. W. H. Burton, B. 1i. Durtt, Mrs Campbell, Dr J. W. Campbell, Mrs Chambre" Miss N. Churchman, Miss V. Churchman, M. Clayton, Miss A. eonolly, Miss H. S. A. Dent, I. W. E,vans, A. Farquharson, F. S. E. Fawkes, M1'8o A. N. Gibby, Mr8 M. S. Goodhart, Miss C. M. Goodman, F. M. GUl'teen, D. J. Harbert, Miss A. Kennedy, E. Knott, Prof. n. Lindquist, P. Marler, J. M. McOurdy, Miss M. C. Morgan, W. B. Ogilvie (included in 19'47 list in error), M. E. D. P'oore, J. P. Ruxton, Dr 'r. A. Sprague, Miss E,. Starr, Miss K. C. Stevens, W. A, Tod, B. T'. Ward, H. G. Watson, D. A. Webb, Ii'. N. "\Vhitehead) and Dr W. B. vViIliams. New Junio-r Members are :-J. K.. l\tIOl'ton and A. M. Stuart Smith. New Family Member is :-Mrs W. E,. Warren. New Subscriber Members are :-Birmingham Natural Hi.story and PhiloBophi.cal Society, Malham Tarn Field Centre, and Hurst & Son Ltd. SUMUARY OF MEMBF:RSHIP, DElOFMBER Honorary Members Life Members Ordinary Member8 Junior Members Family Members Subscribers Total 31, 1948. 23 20 303 5 2 38 481 24 OFFICERS' REll'ORTS FOR 1948 HONORARY TREASURER'S RE:PORT FOR 1948. AOOOUNTS FOR THE YEAR 1948. GENERAL FUND. To Balance from 1947 11 12 0 By Printing (other than Report) and Stationery "PrInting 1946.--'7 Report '1 10 "Postagoo and Petty Ex- £432 5 "Interest on P.O. Savings Banlc "Subscriptions 'and Postagoo received in 1948 438 Sale of Reports and Re- prints 21 10 11 £68 3 3 291 15 penses Hon. Gen. Secretary Hon. 'l'reasurer Hon. Editors Hon. Ass. Secretary Hon. Ass. Treasurer Hon. Distributor 6 , 10 011 10 2 2 0 0 i, 0 3 0 0 016 0 (£30 78 3d) Gratuitie's at Meetings and Hire of Rooms 117 " Adverts. ,in Wild Flower Mag., 1948-9 "Notional ferred 2 2 0 Interest transtOo Publications Fund " Officer's Expenses " Fire Insurance on books, etc., at Yardley Lodge ... " Honorarium to Assis- tants parcelling cations £903 15 10 3 o 10 0 publi~ " Transfer to Journal Fund " Cheque Book "Secretarial As~ sistance, Hon. Gen. SecI'etary £14 3 6 Hon. Field Worl{ Sec. 6 10 0 " BalanCe 813 11 2 1 0 0 200 0 0 o 10 0 20 13 6 266 19 10 £903 15 10 JOURNAL FUND. To Transfers from General By Balance Fund £200 0 0 " Transfer from Life Members' Fund 79 8 11 " DOl1Cltion 2 10 0 £281 18 11 £281 18 11 £281 18 11 OFlIWERS' REPORTS lroR 25 1948 PUBLIOATIONS FUND . To Balance from Hl47 £346 2 1 .By Bindi.ng 36 Copies B.P .L. " Sales of F1. Nortllants 223 " Balance 57 2 iD " Sales Cornital FL & B.P.L. " Interest for year on Initial balance at 2", % (per General Fund) 8 13 9 £14 5 () 399 15 l1 £4111 () 11 To Balance from 194'7 LIFE MEMBERS' FUND . By Smplus transferred Journal Fund " Balance ... £225 {) 11 to ... .£225 0 11 1'0 Balance from 1947 £225 MISS TROWER'S FUND. £11 11 9 Ry Half-tone Blocl{ for Illustration in 191iG-7 Report " Balanrc £11 11 £79 8:11 145 12 () 9 {) 1J £2 () 8 \) 11 1 £11 11 9 BENEVOLENT FUND. To Balance' from 1947 £H 3 6[ By Balance. £41. 3 6 FIELD WORK COMMT'rT'EE'S FUND. 'l'ea,-Party, By Loss on Conference, 9th29,x.48 £5 15 2 10th April 1948 " Profit on Excursions 0'" Postages ganlsed during the year 17 16 7 " Balance To Profit £41 3 6 £41 3 £3 0 on £23' 11 0 o 17 , 19 14 2 ---£23, 11 9 BALANCE SHEET AS A'I' DECEMBER 31, 1948. Genal'al Fund £266 19, 1.0 500 National Savings CertiJournal Fund 281 18 11 ficates, at cost £400 0 0 Publications Fund 399 15 11 Cash at Banl{ 299 18 2 Life Members" Fund 145 12 0 Deposit at Post Office SavMiss Tl'ower's Fund 911 1 ings Banl{ '76 7 0 Benevolent Fund 41 3 6 Field Worl{ Committee's Fund Cheques issued but not yet presented 1J 9 9 £t176 5 2 Examine-d and found corl'ect, January 30th, 1949. £1176 5 2 (Signed) J. E. LOUSLEY, Hon. Treasurer. (Slgned) C. L. COLLENE'l"l'E, Hon. Auditor. 26 OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR 1948 The financial posit,ion of the Society at the end of 1948 is satisfactory. The assets, which exceed those shown on any previous ba~a,nce sheets, should prove adequate for our immediate commitments, and it is gratifying that the Officers responsible for carrying out our activities can proceed in confidence. Nev81'theless the position must not lead to complacency. As based on our current membership figures, our income from subscri.ptions may be expected to' be about £460 per annum. Actually £438 has been received during the year, and £38 68 is still owing from members. The last figure is somewhat surprising, in view of the efforts made by the Hon. Assistant TreaSlll'81' to' collect overdue subscriptions, and both Mr Swann and myself have noticed a tendency for the number of members fa,iliug to make prompt payment to increase. There has also been a drop nf about_ 25 % in the number of new members, as compared with the· high level of 1946 and 1947.. As a larger membershi.p is essential, if we are to carry out fully ,our plans for providing greater facilities, it is, hoped that 1949 will show an improvement. TwO' new Funds have been i.ntroduced into the accounts this year. The purpose of the Journal Fund is to, finance our new periodical Watsonia, of which the first part should appeal' very shortly. The Field Work Commit-tee's ]-l'und arises out of an undertaking I gave at the Annual General Meeting on April 10, when I stated that in future amounts paid as fees for excursions and indoor, activities would be ear~ marked for the purposes of the Field WOork C'ommittee. The profit shown on the year's working is larger than was anticipated, and now that the Committee have a balance, available, they will feel less restraint in making arrangemonts which entail some, risk or a loss. Now that responsibility for the Society's main publication has been transferred to the J ou-rnal Fund, the General Fund will be. utilised for financing our general activities aJ14 the, Year Book. Out of tlm present balance the Council has agreed to pay up to £200 of the cost of abo-ok giving the papers read at the Conference, which is now in the hands of the printer. r.l'he Life Members' Fund is at present closed, as it is thought undesirable to accopt further compositions for the 'time being. The oppo-rtunity has therefore teen tahen ,of revaluing the Fund and reducing the, balance to the actual amounts sllbscribed by present Life Members. l],1he sUl'pluE, representing feos paid by deceased compounders, has been transferred to the Journal Fund. The total amount standing to members' credit at the end of the year in respect of subscriptions paid in advance amounts tOo £49 Is. In addition we still hold £1 Is 3d on acoount of a member fo'r publications to be ordered. J. E. December 31, 1948. LOUSLEY. OFFICERS' REPOR'fS ]','OR 27 1948 HONORARY EDITOR'S REPORT FOR 1948. The Report for 1946-47 was published in January 1949. This concludes the series of B.E.C. Reports. The Report has now been replaced by a new Journal ({ Wa.tsonia," to appear three 001' four times a year, and a f' Year Book" to be published annually. The former is to contain mainly matters of botanical, the latter of domestic interest. It was hoped that one or twu numbers of Watsonia would also be pUblished during the year. For various reasons, among which were the accumulated lag in the production of the Society'S Reports, and the decisions necessary ·on the new format, this was not achieved. Part 1 has, however, now been published; Part 2 is in galley proof, and Part R should be in the printers' hands hefoTH the Annual General Meeting. It is hnped that all members will co-operate in making the new publication a success. Material fOol' publication should be sent in as soon as it is ready, and is acceptable at f.my time of year. Plant Records, however, should be sent in before the New Year, if possible. It is particularly requested that the Instructions to Contributors given on the inside back cover of Watsonia, Vo!. I, Part 1, should be followed. The production of the Year Book was postponed, as it was thought that the duplication of such items as the Members' List was unnecessary so soon after the appearance of the 1946-47 Report. T'he Year Book for 194:9 will therefol'6' cover both 1947 and 1948. The Hon. General Secretary has kindly agreed to. act as ,Editor of the Year Eoul;:. The success nf the Couie·rence eu Critical British Groups was such that it was decided to pUblish the Proceedings as a separate volume under the editorship of M.r A. J. Wilmott. This is now in galley proof, and it is hoped that it will be in members' hands before long. E. F. WARBURG. January 30th, 1949. HONORARy jCIELD SECRETALW'S REPORT FOR 1948. The Field Work Committee met four times in 1948, two of its meetings being largeiv ('oncerned with a.rrangements of the· Conference. No details regardinl2 the Conference are included here, as a separate report of it is being circulated to members. I should like, to' express my thanks to all who !Jelp8ct to make it so successful. 1948 EXCURSIONS PROGRAMME. Difficulties of organisation were- again experi.enced and for the first time an excursion had to. be cancelled. It was with great regret that the visit to Mickleham to study roses, leaders Dr Melville and Mr Sandwith, could not take place because the roses had' been destroyed. Attendances at Excursions were as follows:- 28 OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR 1948 Wisley Malham Leicester Dolgelley 33 Hunts. 25 6 32 32 128 Twenty-five guest invitations were issued. There w'ere also a few local guests at Dolgelley, who attended in addition to the 32 attendances.. I wish to! thank leaders and all who- co-operated. Reports. of the Excursiol1,! will be included in the next issue of the Yeal' Book. Members may like to know that the recommendation made by the Field Work Committee, t.hat, "if possible, either the Field Secretary, or a member of the Field Work Committee should be present at each of the residential excursions, and that in view uf the fact that excursions are now self-supporting, the Council should consider making a contribution from the Field Work Fund towards the travelling expenses of such an official representative "-was accepted by the Council and will take effect at tile 1949 Excursions. May I ask that any members who would care to arrange and/or Jead excursions should write tu me as early in the year as possible. Suggestio-ns io-1' future excursions are always weJcome and receive consideration by the Field Work Committee before the programmes are. planned. M. S. December 31st, 1948. OAMPBELL. MIND'IES OF ANNUAL GEI"EHAL MEETING, IS1' APRIL 1949 29 MINUTES OF THE ANNUAL GENERAL MEETING, 1st April 1949 The Annual General Meeting was heI'd in the Shell Gallery at the British Museum (Nat. Hist.), Cromwell Road, I.Jolldon, on 1st April 1949, at 11 a.m. Mr A. H. G. Alston was in the Chair and 36 members were present. Regret was expressed at the unavoidable absence of Mr Gilmonr, who was indisposed. The Hon. Gen. Secretary read the Minutes of the last Annual General Meeting, which were approved and signed. . The HON. GEN. SEORErrARY'S ItE.l'OHT had been circulated. In reply to Dr Butcher, the Editor said that the Exchange Secti.on Repol·t would continue to be published separately. Miss Longfield proposed, and Mrs H. Boyd vVatt sec:onded, that the Hon. Gen. Secretary's Report be adopted. Carried. rJ1he HON. rrRJ£ASURER'S ltEPOl'tT bad been circulated. Mr Brenan suggested that a Sub-Committee Le appointed to. consider advertisements in Watsonia, and a.dvortising TVatson.ia generally. The Hon. Gen. Secretary replied that a leaflet was in preparation for wide circulation, advertising TVatso1~ia, and that advertisements would be put in both liVa,tsoma and the Year Boole Ml' Mill1e~n.edhead suggested advertisements of botanical ,acculilrl1oda~ tion and was requested to send in names to· the Editor. Dr Butcher disappl'oved ,of fees being charged members for attending meetings which they had a right to attend; he objected also to- a profit being made on Excursions and on th6' Tea Party, adding that. unlleces~ sary charges keep away young, en81'gotic members. He objected to the 1/- feet for the visit tu the llritish Museum (Na.t. Hist.) Dept. of Botany. Mr ·Gr·aham also objected to. the 1/- feo. '11he Hon. Treasurer replied that fees were charged because expenses wer0' incurred in arranging all meetings. A loss was made on the Conference and a profit on tIle Tea Party. The' Chairman said that fees were for the purpose of eJ1Slll'ing that members at'tending Excursions, paid for them themselves, and also for keeping down the Society's general expenses. T'hoso, who did not attend, did not contribute. rrIlO' Hon. Gen. Secretary said that in 194.8 there had been fewer cancellations than a·vel' befoTe; in 1947 there had been 54. In 1947 it WaS found that a third of the. to-tal members attended Field Meetings. FoOl' this reason, at the Nladborough me€ting memba.rs objected that a.U menib€l's were paying for that meeting and that therefore there should be fees. vVeok-end reduced fees wer{!! being introduoed. Leaders were only paid postage and telepbone expellses. Mr Wilmott confirmed that on one occasion a good tea was given on an excursion, and many people for whom it had heen arranged did not turn up. Much work was done by OffiC01'S, and ex'penses were by no means 3U lIrINUTl£S Ol~ ANNUAL GENERAL 1IlEETING, IS'1' APRIL 1949 too high. Mr Ash said that the- ffea Party fee was too, high, but he approved of fees. Miss Longfield praised the organisers of the Tea Party. The Hon. Gen. Secretary replied that expenses 'were incurred for arranging the B.M. meeting, as for any other. Mr Milne>-Redhead said he had attended all meetings and had never heard any complaints in t,he matter of fees. Dr Burges approved of fees tOo ensure a'htendance, but objected tOo combined profit of £23; fees were set too high; voluntary sHort should remain j what happens to the profit? The Hon. Treasurer said that the profit of the Field 'Work Committee was not really 1:>0 big j see item Secretarial Assistance in General Acco,unt, which is partly due to, I~~ield Work expenses. The Hon. Gen. Secretary said that the catering at the fI1'ea Party was pal'tly done by the Committee', many members bringing food. No' caterers were employed. For the next meeting we shall require a bigger room and caterers. The first estimate this year is 2/- to 2/6 per head for tea, and with printing and tips there will be little profit out, of a 3/6 ticket. Mrs Gibby suggested reduced fees f.or young members. The, Hon. Gen. Secretary said that this could be arranged for. It was agreed that the matter be referred to. Council.. Mr Ash proposed, and Mrs Boyd Watt seconded, that a vote, of thanks be accorded to the- members who ran the Tea Party. It was proposed by Dr Butcher, and seconded by Dr BUl'ges, that the whole question of fees be l'eferred to Council. The resolution was put to the vote and defeated. It was proposed by Dr Lambert, and seconded by Mr Simpson, that the Hon. Treasurer's Report be adopted. Ganied unanimously. HON. ED1TOR'S ItE,PO'l1/r :-Tho Hon. Editor said that Wa.tsonia, I, Part 2, would be published shortly, and that I, Part 3, was in the press. Mr Graham proposed, and Mr F. Rose seconded, that the, Hon. Edito-r's R-eport be adopted. Oarried. HON. FIELD 8ECRErr'ARY'S l:t,E,PORT :-Dr Butcher criticised paying Representatives' expenses. rrhe Hon. Gen. Secretary said that she had had to pay the sum of £50 personally to defray her expenses in arranging the Glen Affric meeting. At present the amount allowed to be paid was a maximum of £2 per representative. Dr Burges said that it was tragic that such ,a thing should happen, and it must not occur again. He- added that all Leaders should volunteer their work without payment. A member suggested that Miss Campbell should bo reimbursed immediately. Mrs Gibby felt that hqspitality should be accorded to Leaders. The Hon. Gen. Secretary said that Leaders' postages, stationery and telegrams, were paid; they might be the ,society's guests at tea. It was impo,rtant that a member of the lrield W'ork Committee should be all every Excursion, but he could delegate. the making of reports, lists, etc. The Society should oontribute something, and this is now limited to- £2. Dr Butcher proposed, and Dr Lambert seconded, that the- Hon. Field Seere,tary's Report be adopted. Carried. Mli'lU'i'ES 0.1<' ANNUAL GENERA]., MEETING, 1ST APRIL 1949 31 ELECTION OF OFFICETtS: -Presiden,t ,-The Chairman said it would give- him and evel'ybody much pleasure to see Mr Gihllour 1'8elected, The resolution was carried with applause. Yi-ce-PTesident.-Ml' Alston vacated the Chair, which was taken by Mr Lousley, who said that Mr Alston had been ,j,ll e.xcellent Chairman. Mr Alston was unanimously re-elected. Hon, Gen. Secretary, Hon, :freaSU{)'e1" and lIon. Editor were all 1'8elected en bloc. Hon. Field 8ecretary.-Miss Campbell said that she felt unable to continue in this Ooffice, and tJlat Dr Dony had consented to be nominated. Dr Dony was unanimously elected. Mern.be1·S of Oouncil.-Them were five vacancies on Council. Nominations for these were·:-Mr J. P. M. Brenan, Dr R. W. Butcher, Mr R. A. Graham, Mrs H. M. Richards, and Mr A. E.. Wade. These :five members were unanimously elected. Dr Warburg p'l'oposed, and Mr R. Graham seconded, a warm vote of thanks to Miss Campbell Jar her services as Hon. Field Recretary, which was carried with applause. Miss Camp bell expressed her appreciation and her sorrow at not being able to continue the work. ALTERATION OF RULES, - I t was proposed that Rule 3 (a)I! fl"he Officers of the Society . . . or Joint EditMs " shall be- altered to The Officers of the Society shall consist of a President, ONE OR Vice-Presidents, . , . (e,tc.)." This alteration was. proposed in order to allow for the possible absence of President and Vico-President. Dl' Butcher said ho thought. the t.e'l'llS of office· and the number of VicePresidents should be limited, e.g. elect ono to four Vice-Presidonfu for a term of nOot morc t,han two- to (say) five, years. Mr Wilmott said that the main aim was to keep our Pl'esident. Dr Butcher proposed the 1'0jection of the proposed alteration. On a v·ote being taken, the proposed alteration of the Rules was carried 1JY more than two-thirds majority. read 11 MORE ANY OTHER BUSINE8S ,-The Ohairman expressed the thanks 0.£ members to the Assistant Secrotal'Y, the Assistant rrreasurer, Ml' Burnett at Oxford and to Mr Wilmott and Mr nang~rter for their help given to the Secretary. Applause. Mr Ash proposed the thanks of members to the Hon. Gen. Secretary, the Hon, Treasurer, the Hon. Editor and to-day's- Chairman. Applause. Thn meeting torminated at 12.35 p.m. 32 OlI'FlOERS' REPORTS 1.'OIl 1949 OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR 1949 HONORAIW GENERAL SECIU1TARY'S. REPORT FOR 1949. 'fhe past year has seen no lessening of the Society's activities though it has seen a change in the most notable feature and it is \v1th pride that we draw attention to the record number of publications issued during 1949. I do not propose. to deal in dotail with mabters' covered by other reports, but I would like to. stresB our indebtedness to the Hon. 'l'l'easurer, Hon. Editor, nil' Wilmott and the Publications Oommittee for the very large amount of work they have accomplished. We have also to thank the Royal Society for making a grant towards the expenses of our publications. ""Ve have followed up a Humber of threats to the countryside and are in close touch with the newly-appointed Nature Conservanoy which has sought our help in various areas. Mossrs C. W'. Bannister, R. Graham, F. Rose, N. Y. Sandwith have given valuable assistance with their special local knowledge. Mr G. 'V. Temp~rley kindly represenl;ed the Society at :the Meeting of the British Association at Newcastle. The ll'ield Meetings J;lrogramme was carried ou'1; as arranged, and a most successful Exhibition Meeting was held in the rooms of the Royal Horticultuml Society on October 22nd. vVe are very grateful to the organisers and exhibitors. A sepa'l'ate account of this meeting, together with reports of field meetings, will appenr in the Year Book. '1'he Council met four times during the year and accomplished a great deal of work. It is a matter for regret that it does no'l; meet more frequently and avoid the too lengthy sessions that are at present required (4 hours and 50 minutes at the lJ'ebruary meeting). Oommittees have met frequently and the Publications Committee and Field 'Vork Committee have been particularly active. 'fhe Special Cb1llmittee appointed to deal wi.th threats to the British Flora has proved a useful innovation. I would lib" to record my thanks to the Honorary Assistant Secretary, Mr W.- It. Price, for taking much work off my hands. He gives details relating to the :Membel'ship Register in a separate re,port. I would like to take this opportunity of saying hnw much we regret the death of Mrs T. J'. li'oggitt, whO' was intimately connected with this Society for many years, a close friend of the late Dr Druce and a personal friend. of so many of us. Mr -N. Douglas Simpson kindly represented the Society at her funeral. We ,are particularly pleased to ·welcome a number of Junior Members and hope that they will encourage others to join their ranks in OFFICERS' REPOR1'S FOR 33 1949 the near futu1'€-.· Every effort should be made to increase the Society's membership ftnd I would ask each member to, propo,'3e at least one friend during 1950. A leaflet advertising lflafsonia has been widely cir~ culated to Institutions, Natural History Societies, etc., and may be had on application together with the Society's Prospectus. To maintain all Olir activities even with the present membership must involve ,us m reorganisation of our administration 'if we are to cnntinne to give so much in return for so small a SUbscription, and it is hoped that the Council will have proposals for wider sharing of work to put ,pefore the Annual General Meeting. My own field activities were reduced to' a minimum last season, but I managed a week in an almost unknown area i.n v.~c. 97 and was able to continue studies O'f the French Alpine }I"'lnra in an all too' brief visit to La Grave and district when I wal'3 invit.ed to accompany Dr Howarth and his students. We were fortunate in having with us Professor Netien, a distinguished botanist with much local knowledge, together with his Assistant and two students from the University of Lyon. '1'he Societ.y i.s indebted to, so many people for assistance in various ways that it is impossible to name them all individually: I would, how~ ever, like to express thanks to the following:-Dr J. Ramsbottom for hunsing my " Office," Professor Osbnrn for continuing to accommodate our stock at Oxford and to' Mr J. H. Bllfnett and his helpers for deal~ ing with orders; the J ..innean Society of London and the Royal Horticultural Society; Mr Wilmo'~t for the immense amount of help he gives in addition to what is obvious--hc has not missed a single Council meeting for at least three years; J\fr E. L. S-wann for acting as Distributor and Mr nangel'ter for his kindness and reliability ill dealing with correspondence during my absences. M .. S., CAMPBELL. December 31st, 1949. ASSISTANT SJilORETARY'S REPORT FOR 1949. During 1949 46 new members joined the Society. Seventeen mem~ bel'S resigned, four ceased to be members under Rule 6 (d), and we lost thirteen by death; our total loss was 34. Total membership of all classes at 31st De,cember 1949 was 49'7. We deeply regret having to recorcl the deaths of the following:E. G. Haker, Dr T. R. Davey, Mrs T. J. Foggitt, the Hon. Mr8 M. Glyn, 't. H. Green, Miss 1. M. Hayward, J. Jaok, Mrs M. A. McOrea, C. Peal'son, Mrs F. L. Uees, Miss E. 8. T'odd, Lt.~Col. G. A. R. Watts, A. Wilson. New Ordinary Members, to whom a welcome has been extendei.l are :-E. B. BangertS'r, A. D. Hradshaw, Miss B. W. Ohalk, Lt.~Col. "VV. O. Cobbett, ThtJiss E. V. Crellin, R. H. Deakin, Mrs J. F. Eastwood, J. A. ]~gerton, Miss 1\1. M. lTarquharson, Miss M. B. Gerrans l R. C. 34 OFFICERS' REPORi'S FOR 1949 Harris, J, A. Hay, J. I-Ieslop-H.arrison, J. D, Hinde, K. J. Hodges, R. C. L. Howitt, Miss M. M. Hyde, V. Jacobs, Miss 1\:1. Jacques, Miss :M. lVI. Jon88, J. H. G. Peterken, M1'8 D. M. Pittman, W. Ramsden, Mrs J. E. lUchards, B. W. Ri.bbons, J. G. Roger, G. H. Sewall, Mr8 L. P. 1\11. Small, Miss N. M. St-alker, Dr J. Swaffield, J. H. Tisdall, I. T'ully, P .•T. 'Vanstall, A. \V. Westrup, A. R. Wheatley, New .Junior Members are;-D. E. Allen, M. G. Grigg, B. Hopkins, D. W. Jowett, T. n. Laycock, Miss M. E. Price, O. A. -Sinker, P. F. Vel'llOn, L. H. ·Williams, Nsw Subscriber Members are: -The Barrow Naturalists' Field Club and the Oheltenham and District Naturalists' Society. SUMMAl~Y OF MElMBEiRSHIP, DEcEMBlm 31, Honorary Members 1-'1£e :Nlembers Ordinary Members Junior Members ll'amily Members Subscribers Total Membership 1949, 23 20 398 12 2 42 497 OFFICERS' REI'ORTS FOR 1949 35 HONORARY TREASURER'S REPORT FOR 1949. ACCOUNTS E'OR THE YEAR 1949. GENERAL FUND. Balance from 1948 to Press £265 19' 10 By Subscription Cutt1ngs Agency Intere·st fo' 1948 on Post Office Savings BanIr Ac" Hire o·f Rooms for Councount cil and Committees' 11 18 0 , Grant from Field Work " Cheque Boolr Printing Year Book, 1949, Committee's toFund and postages thereon wards cost 01 printing reports of Excursions ... General Printing, Sta5 0 0 tionery, etc. Receipts fl'om Advertisements in Year Book, 1949 014 0 " Fire Insurance on Publ1cations, etc., at YardSUbscl'iptions received ley Lodge dUring' tile year 492 3 " Advertising " Postages and Petty Expenses--Hoo. General Secretary £9 911 Hon. Assistant Secretary 0 0 Hon. Treasurer 10 16 6 Hon. Assistant Treasurer 3 0 0 Hon. Distributo,r o 19 6 Hon. Editors 5 10 0 ro , £2 2 0 3 8 9 o 10 0 79 17 7 46 9 , o 15 0 33 15 11 " Secretarial Assistance-Hon, General secretary £18 9 0 Hon. FIeld Work Secretary 2 2 0 Council Minutes 2 2 6 22 13 6 " Honorarium to Assistants parcolling publications " Offic81"s Expenses ,., "Notional Interest tram;. fel'l'od to Publications Fund " 'transfers 5 g 19 8 to Journal J!'Und "Tl'ansfer to Publications Fund (in exchange for 466 copies of Conference Report sent free to members) " Balance £776 15 8 o 250 0 0 175 0 0 146 18 6 £7'76 15 8 36 m<'FICERS' nEPORTS Il'OR 1949 JOURNAL FUND, To Balance iI'om 191,8 £281 18 11 ,,'fransle1'S from General By Printing Watsonia and pestages, etc., thereon- 250 0 U Fund Vol. 1, Part I £129 8 8 'Part II 147 18 8 Part III 134 12 5 "Part GI'ant from Ro'yal 75 0 SOCiety ., Sales of £1,11 19 9 211 16 8 Wat- sonia, Reports, " Balance and Reprints £32 3 6 " Less purchases of Reports for resale 15 0, 16 1'7 £623 16 [) £623 16 5 PUBLICATIONS FUND, By Binding 50 copir.s Comital Flora year on ini- To Balance from 1948 " Interest fOol' tial baJance at 2~ ,., £3991511 % (per General Fund) , Sales Comital Flora and British Plant List Sales of Pl. NOl'thants ... "Sales of 1948 Conference Report ,Transfer from 9 19 , "P:rinting 1000 topies of £'1 15 0 of the 19-48 Conferonce Report (British Flowering Plants and lHodern Sys- ,• 52 16 5 tematic Methods) 256 16 1 405 1 11 " Balance 218 "I General Fund in ('xcIlange fOl' 466 copi es of the Conference Report ParL Royal Society Grant 175 0 0 0 25 £660 13 £669 13 0 [) FIELD WORK CO:!\llVIITTEE'S FUND. To Balance from HMS ., FrofH on Excursions al'ranged during 19,j9 £19" 14 2 2 10 5 By Loss on Exhibition Meeting, October 22, HM9 Deposit on bool{ings at Isle 0-1 Man Hotel (reJ,urnahl.e) OranL to General Fund towards cost of printing reporLs of Excursions " Balance £22 " £1 m 7 " 0 0 5 0 0 11 \} 0 £22 " 7 I 7 LIFE MEMBERS' FUND . To' Balance from 1948 ... £10'15 J2 0 By Balance £145 12 0 .. , £145 12 0 £145 12 0 MISS TROWER'S PUND. To Balance fmm 1948 £9 11 1 £.9 11 1 I By Balance £911 1 £9 11 1 OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR To Balance from 1948 1949 37 BENEVOL&"'l"T FUND. £41 3 6 By Balance £41 £41 6 £41 BALANCE SHEET as at December 31st, 3 19~9. General Fund £146 18 B 500 National Savings CerttfiJ('urnal Fund 211 16 8 cates at cost £400 0 0 Publications' Fund 405 1 11 Cash at BanIe 84 10 Pi'eld WorJe Committee's Deposit with Post Office SavFUnd 11 9 0 tngs Bank 488 5 0 Life Members' Fund 145 12 () Miss 'rrow8r's Fund 9 11 Benevolent Fund 41 6 Cheques issued but not yet presented 2 6 £9'12 15 Examined and found correct, January 21st. 1950. £972 15 (Signed) J. E. LOUSLEY, Hon. Treasurer. (Signed) C. L. COLLENETTE, Hon. Auditm'. '1'he accounts issued with this Report, reflect activities greater than those of any prevjons year in the history of the Society. In publicaLions alone (and these are always the major charge on our income) mem.bel's have received three varts of om now journal Watsonia and a Year .Rook. In addition all members (except those who paid their first subscription for the year 1949) received a free copy of Brit.ish IPlowering Plants and Alodern S1Jstema.tic Met'hod's by way of compensation for two 0a.dier years when 110 Report was issued owing to wartime conditions. \Vith the exception of the Distributor's Reports (one of which is now in the lHess) our rmblications may nO'w be regarded for financi~l purposes afl being up-ta-date althongh it is hoped to accelerate production of Tralsonia so that records and papers may appear more promptly than at present. 'Whereas all Balance Shfle,ts since 1940 have included substantial sum.s which wo had hoped' to return to members later in the form of publications, the present figures are free from arrears with the' exception of a relatively small sum for the Distributor's Ueports already mentioned. This is the explanation of the reduction in our assets. Unfortnnatj~ly we are not back in the happy position usual be£o,re the war when the balances at the end of each year weTe sufficient to cover the next year's publications. In the case of the' General Fund the balance of £146 188 6d might suffice for this purpose (Year Boole plus Distributor~s Reports) Imt the balance or the Journal Fund amounting to £211 16s 8d js little more than half the amount we are likely to require. 'l\ll'ning to our income and expenditure fi.gures, the positi.on is even less satisfactory. The combined annual income of the Genera] and J onrnal Funds amounts to about £510 per annum against expenditure 38 OFFICERS' REPORTS J!'OR 1949 of a.bout £240 for general expenses, the Year Eaole and the Distributor's ReJiJOrt, and £410 for TVatsonia. Thus an additional income o.f at least £140 is required to maintain our publications at the present level, and even 11101'6 if they are to be increased. This deficit has arisen owing to the increased cost nf producing an onlarged periodical in more frequent parts. Watsonia and the Year Book published during 1949 cost £492 compared with £291 for the 1946/7 Ileport and D-i,stributor's Report issued with it, The expecta-tion that our improved pub.1ication would be foUnwed by a marked increase in membership has not materialised. Actually the reduction in applications from people wishing to join the Society which became apparent in 1948, has been even more,evident in 1949, which produced the lo'west net increase since 1944. A.s subscriptions are our main source of income it is hoped that steps now being taken to make our journal more widely known, and the assistance of members in introducing ib to their friends! will l'ectify the posi.tion during the coming year. The gap was partly HUed in 1949 by a generous grant from the Royal Society of which £75 was applied towards the cost of printing original papers in lVats()nia and the balance of £25 towards thG cost o-f the Conference Hepo-rt, Du~'ing the year we have eocpended the unusually largG sum of £15 6s on four purchases of runs of back Reports. Of many of these parts our stocks are low, and it is expected that the Society will benefit from these transactions before the end of 1950. The Publications Fund figures also call for an explanation. The purpose 'nf this fund is to accumulate proceeds nf sales of wnrks com~ piled and published for the. Society by the late Dr Druce, and it is hoped to use the money to finance fresh editions of Oomital Flora and the B'r'itish Plant List. The cost of British Flowerin.g Plants CIIf'td. Modern Systematic 1\1 ethods (the 1948 Oonference Report) debited to this fund has resulted in a net charge of £56 16s Id, which should soon be covered by the proceeds of sales. The book was issued too late in the year for these to show any appreciable return in the present accounts. Your Council very properly took the view that any arrangements made for financing the book should not handicap our intentions of issuing fresh editions in due course of the works for which the Fund is intended. The total amount standing to the credit of members at the end of the year in . respect of subscriptions paid in advance amounts to £66 13s 6d! and in addition we hold 5s 3d on account of a;, member for publications to he, ordered. Work in connedion with the finances of the Bociety has increased considerably during the year a,nd I should like to, express my appreciation of the loyal assistance of Mr E. L. Swann in collecting subscriptions and of the work of Mr O. JJ. Collenette as Honorary Auditor. J. E. December 31st, 1949. LOUSLEY. OFFICERS' REPORTS FOR 39 1949 HONORARY EDITOR'S REPORT FOR 1949. The first three parts of lVatsonia appeared during the year-in January, April and October. It 'would appe,ar that these, apart from the cover design, met with general approval, but suggestions for improvement will be welcome. Pal't 4 should appear early in 1950 and some material for Part 5 is in the printer's hands. The delay in publication of papers has been largely overcome and contributors may now, in general, expect to see their papers published within a year ,of submitting them for pUblication. It is hoped that the time lag in pUblication of such regular features as ,Plant Records will be gradually overcome. '1'he cover design has heen receiving the attention of the Publications Committee and the Council and it is hoped that a satisfactory cover 'wiH replace the present one be'£or8 long. The attention of contrihutors is drawn to the Instructions printed on the inside hack cover of each part of Watsonia, particUlarly to thp request that MS. should be double-spaced. The first number of the Year Book also appeared during the year, edited by the Honora.ry General and Assistant 8ecretaries. It has heen decided that the Dif!ltribut.or's Report instead of forming a' separate publication shall be ineluded in the Year Book. As this decision was reached too late for the inclusion of the 1947 Report in the Yea'l" Book for 1949, it will shortly be. issued as a Supplement. The report of the Oonference on "'1'he Study of Critical British Groups Jl was published in October under the title, British Flowering Plants and Modern Systematic. Methods. '1'he Society is indebted to Mr A. J. Wilmott for editing this pUblication. E. ;F. WARBURG. December 31st, 1949. REPORT OF EDITORS OF YEAR BOOK FOR 1949. The late appearanoe of the 1949 Year Ddok was much regretted, but ]]atnral1y'the production of a first' number of a publication entails considerahle work and consultation. Reports and accounts of Excur~ sio11s wel·e exclusively for 1947 and accounts of meetings had to be postpnned to the next issue. The 73 pages entailed a lot of work, but this will come easie1r in future, and it is hoped that the number of items of Notices, Instructions and Personalia will continue to increase, so that Year Book will increase in size ann interest. We hope in future to s.6nd Year Book 1\1SS. to printers during the month of February, and it will be appreciated if members will kindly send in their contributions not la,ter than the middle of January. Members' comments and suggestions concerning the Year Book will be welcome and wi.ll receive careful consideration. M. 8. OAMPDELL. W. R. December 31st, 1949. PRIOE. 40 OFFIOERS' REPORTS FOR 1949 HON. FIELD SEORETARY'S REPORT FOR 1949. When I took over this office in April 1949 the 1949 Programme of Field Meetings had already been' arranged and the previous Ho-n. Field Secretary, Miss Camp hell, kindly undertook to see this through, She repOl'ts that aU the meetings arranged took place and that 239 applieatia-Hs we,re received and 29 visitors attended, some of whom have since joined the Society. Detailed accounts of the meetings, of which the one at Kings LYllll was the best attended, will appe-ar in the Ye,ar Book. We wish to thank Mrs B. Welch and M1' E. Milne-Redhead who acted as official representatives at the meetings at Kings Lynn and Taunton. Special thanks must be given to Mr Neal and M1' and Mrs Hallam who, although not members of the SQciety, kindly arranged the Taunton me.eting, the trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), the Birmingham Natural History Society for arranging a joint meeting for the benefit of our Midland members and l\tlrs Welch for assistance with the application files. Six Field Meetings have been a.rranged for 1950 and members will shor-tly l·eceive thoir Programmes. Following the success of the 194.8 Spring, Confe,rence a further Conference has been arrangeu for March 31st and April 1st, 1950,. the 8ullject being the Aims and Methods in the Study of -the Distribution of British Plants. A sub-committee under the convenership of Miss Camp bell has been formed 'to make final arrangements for the Conie,renee and lVIr W. R. Price has been co-opted to, the Field Work Oommittee to assist in the work. J. G. December 31st, 1949. DONY. EXOURSIONS, 1£)48 41 EXCURSIONS, 1948 PROGRAMME. May 8th~Wisley, Surrey. May 28th to. 31st-lVIalham T'arn, Yorkshire. June 18th to 21st-Leicester. June 26th to July 31'd~Dolgelley, Merionethshire. August 20th to 23rd-Huntingdon. MAY Sth. THE ROYAL HORTICULTURAL SOOIETY'S GARDENS, WISLEY. Leader: Mr J. S. L. GII,M.OUR. At_ll o'clock on a 'warm sunny morning, under a blue sky, a party of 32 m~t opposite the Hut Hotel, ·Wisley. Before lunch a walk was taken 1'0und.Boldermore, the la~e in front of the hotel, and the fonowing plants were noticed: IfiUoreUa, Nriophorurn a-ngustilolium, Sci1'pus ca.espitosu.,s and Ii'ypericum elodes; on the lal;;:o "yere seen a pail' of Great ,Crested Grebes wi.th three chicks. ,A small pond to the oastward of the l)lajn lalre was also, visited, and among various interesting finds Uarex Pse1?(lo-cyper'1],s .and Luzula rnultiflora may be mentioned. After lun('h the President, Mr J. S. L. Gilmoul', welcomed the party toO the It-.H S. Gardens and gave a short account of their history and aims. S)Il~Il groups nnder the guidance of Mr Gilmonr and 1\11' Scase then, wandered arou-qd the Rockery and "Wild Garden. Many interesting n~1~iv0, plants wero soen, in particular, healthy s.pecimens of Schoe-n'lls ferr:ugineus tl'fLllsplanted from the doomed station at L,ooh fl'ummeI. The party ro":"as.sembled at' 4.15 for tea, most kindly provi.ded in the magni~ flcent IJaboratol·Y. After a \'ote of thanks tu the President, Mr Sea-so showed his albums or plant phot-ographs and the collection of living ]om1 wild plants which he maintains for the sttlClents. MAY 2Sth-Blst. MALHAM TARN FIET,D OENTRE. Th,s meetihg was arranged at short notice through the kindness of the Council f.or the Promotion of Field Studies, and we wish to thank all those- who- assisted, and especially the Warden (Mr Holmes) and Assistant '-Val'den (Mr Douglas) at the Field Centre. The following aC'i:~oml.t has been contributed by Miss Joan Gibbons. Only five membE)rs (Hon. Marjorie Cross, Ml' M. O. A.. Foster, lVII's Gibby; Miss Parsons, and the wri.ter) and one guest (Miss Brenda Chalk) jOlll'neyocl to Malham Tarn Field Oentre for this ex.cursion, and were j.oined by. Professot Olapham on Saturday aft0rnoon. The Assistant 42 EXOURSIONS, 1948 W'arden, Mr Douglas, who knows the country well, guided the party to the most interesting plants nearby. nn the first evening a thunderstorm, with heavy rain after several weeks of drought, prevented exploring straight' away, but information was gleaned from some Manchester Grammar SchoO'l biology students who asked fnr help in naming some of their finds. On Saturday morning Mr DouglaS! took the party on the Tarn Moss, which is most interesting ground. Eri.ophorum va(Jina~lHn was very conspicuous among the heather with Scirpus cacSIPito8U.s and Bilbe-rry. There were a few plants of And·romedal, Rub1~S C'hamaernorus, Uxycoccus quadripe'ta,lu8, Drosera ro'tundifolia'J 'Prirrvu,"/;a jarinosa, and Empetrum, and other plant.s seen were Oo'chlea,ria alpina., Poten-tUla pafru,stris, 1l1enllwrd:Jhes (badly cut by frost), Pedicu,laris' 8ylvatica and Vaccin.ium Vitis-idaea. rrhere was a small patch of T1'OU.i1J.81 very visible from the drive, and one couldn't help wondering if it had been put there for effect hy the same pel'son who had brought Senecio sarracen'icu~ into the garden in fuU view of the windows. There was also some Alchem,illa aZpin,a and Lonicera Xyloste'Ulln evidently planted. There being no expert available, willows were not investigated. Sa,li;,c pentandra was abundant on the Moss with the' possibility of a hybrid wit,h S. i'epens. The OMex lii'lt includes O. rosirata, panicea, can.escens, panicula,ta and paradoxa. In the afternoon the party was joined by PI'Of. C1apham, and visited a bog to the east of t.he, rrarn, passing a scree of limestone on the left, where Arabis hinuta, Draba wlvral,i8J, Geranium, lrucidum, Saxijraua tridact1/lites, Sesleria, Asplenium viride, A. Tric'homan,es, A. Ruta1n1/,1'aria~ Polysti,chum acu,leatu<1n" llieraciUirn mac'l),latum were· found. '1'118 bog at the head of Gordale Bed.: was not attractive at first sight with muddy pools. among grassy tufts, however plenty of interest was found; PrimtlJa farri·nosa was fairly abundant. One plant of Orchis laUfolia (pink) and several plants of Bart,no. a./.pina and An.tc1'lJltwia dioim were seen, and sedges included O'arex dioica., O. pu~ic(1,ri8, O. Hostiana, and C. l'epidoco.,rpa,. On a high bank above the beck were Viola lutea and Oarex bitn.ervis. . In the plantation sU1'1'ounding the house there were several segregates of Alchernilla vulaa.ris, also. Geum rivale. On Sunday morning the east side of the Tarn, where the·re is a stony beach, was e.xplored. Above the heach there were a few bog plants, including. Drosei'a roi>-tlffl,difoUa and Pilng11,a,(1),la v'UIgari.~. Saxijraga hllpnoides wa.g growing among the stones, and, where a spring ran into the Tarn, Oanx dioica and ScirpuS' pa,u,rijlorv,s. Arenaria verna was growing not far from the Tarn outlet. In the afternoon the Warden took the party in the "Truck)) to Malham village. Mr Frankland of Skipton joined them, as well as the Assistant Warden. Oa,rd'amirne ama,ra, was seen in Malham Beck, and Thla'~'Pi a./pestre and Polemonium were seen before reaching the Cove. The bfLllk on the left of the C'ove was intereatiug with small limestone EXCURSIONS, 1948 43 plants and Geranium sang-uineum, which sho·wed no flower, but may ha.ve been picked, as had most of the Po~emoni1~m. On the top among fiat limestone Actaea was fonnel and several ferns growing deep down in cracks. in the limestone pavement. The dry valley up to Malham Tarn was very barren, the only plant of interest being a tree of Bm'bus rupicola. Gatiurm pwniltfm1, was found on limestone screes and Hippocrepj..~ behind the house. JUNE 18th-21st. Leaders: Prof. T. G. TuTIN LEICESTER. and Mr F. A. SOWTER. The meeting opened on Friday evening, June 18th, with a conversazlone held in the Department of Botany, University Conege, light refreshments. being provided by the Department. The following morning 32 members and friends set off by motorcoach to the south of the county t,o examine the elms in the neighbourhood of Gilmorton and Lutterworth. Specimens of Ul1J1fll,s coritarw. Melville, Ulmu-s gla,bra; Huds. and hybrids. nf these two, and Ulm1~s' PlotU Druce were coHected and their characteristics were explained and discussed by Dr Melville. The arable fields and roadside hedges of the distriC't were· also explored. The party then moved across the country to the Charnwood Forest area whore a stop was made at Groby Pool for lunch. Afterwards members examined the interesting flora of the pool and i.ts s.urroundings. Nymphoides pelta,tum made a fine show in the puol a.nd the sandy margin yielded Limosella aquavica,. Other plants noticed were llorippa amphi,bia, Sperg11ZaT'ia rubra" Hyperictl/m nUtmifu,;;'nm., Erodiwln CiCl1,tarium, Trifolium striatum, O'1'n.ithop'U's perpy,sillus, Typha latifo~ia" Typha wngu,;;i'i!olia. ':Phe next stop was made at Swithland Wood, a sessi.le oak wood with an interesting ground layer, typical of the woodlands or the Charnwood Forest. Fine clumps of Uwrex pend1~la were seen. Tea was taken at Woodhouse Eaves and afterwards a short time was spent on Beacon Hill and Hanging Stone Hills before returning to J.Jei cester. On Sunday the party left the, University again by motor-coach for East Leicestershire and Rntland. Tugby Wood (a pedunculate-oak wood) was visited first to see Owrex strigosa. Vicia sylvaticl'L in the same Jocality was just beginning to fio'wer, but unfortunately it was ton late to soe lVIyos1ot'is s1J~vaiica at its best. A visit was then made to Holywell, I.1nes. (oolitic limestone pasture) which is included in the area put f.orward as a Nature Reserve in the report submitted tn the Minister of Town and County :planning by the IbCal eommitte8'. The party saw in some profusion A'nemone Pulsatilla, Astragai.-u8 da'lL.icus, Thesiu;m h'u.lfn.i,f-u.s1l;m, Hippo'Crep-is cMnosa, Orchis pyramidaLis, Gymnaden.ia. corwpsea, Ooe~o(Jlo8sum viride. . 44 EXOURSIONS, 1948 The afternoon was spent in Cllpsham Quarry, whe,re the old disused portions of the quarry have a rich limestone flora. Here thEl typical form of UlmuS' Plotii was soon. The roses attracted the attention of some of the members, and collections were made. The foUowing plants wem seen :-Papuver Rhoeas, I-[tippl~Tis 'lJ,tilgaTis, Inu1a Oonyza, Doron-ici'll!lTh Pardalianches, Oirsiurn eriophoru1'n, Oampa:nula glomera,ta, Ana,gants a,rvensis with blue flowers, Blackstonia perjoUat'u, C'ynog~o'ssum officinale, Lithospermum o:fJicinale, Echi'u.m vu.lgare, Atropa. Bella,dorvna, Garex 'remota, Garre'X axillaris, Paa pa~ustrisJ the last new to V.-c. 55, Ph1Jlli,tis Scolopen- drium. rrea had been aTl'anged at the Ram Jam Inn, Stretton, and from there the homeward journey was made with two' short stops, the first at Dloody Oaks 'Vood., where an unsuccessful search was made, for Polyw gala ea,lea,rea, recorded from this station in the Flora of Leicestershi're and Rntlarnd (1928), and the second at the site on the Ermine Street on the Rutland-Jjincolnshire border, which is a station for Linurn amgli-cum Mill., where it was seen in flower along with Orobanche elatior, and Ant hynis V ulm,eraria. Those members that stayed over until Monday made an excursion to the canal between Kilby Bridge and Newton HareQllrt, where the roses 'wrre again studied. F. A. SOW'fEu. JUNE 261h TO JULY 4th. DOLGELLEY (MERTONETHSHIRE). Leader: l\hs H. M. RrCHARDs. On July 25th between thirty and torty members of the Botanical Society Oof the Britisll Isles and their guests met at DolgeIley under the leadership of Mrs Richards and others. The main object of the excursion was tOo add, if possible, to the existing list of plants knOown to occur in l\ferionetb, as no complete Flora of the county has been published. On .Friday evening the party assembled at the GOoldeu Lion Ho,tel. The programme for the week was discussed and it was agreed that as complete a list as possible' should be compiled which would form a basis for further study of the botanical features of this interesting and littleworked neighbourhood. Saturday, June 26th. A bus convoyed the party to- Llyn Gwernan and from the~e they walked up tOo Llyn Gafr to inspect the (( Pillar Lava" rocks above the lake,. ':[1ho walk was continued across. the valley to the rocks above Bryn Hhiig, where An.tenma1'ia dioica a,nd one plant, of: Genista pilosa were seen. Sunday, June 27th. The, party assembled at DolgeUey Square and proceeded by bus to Tynant within a mile of Llyn Crogenau, on the shoTe of which Lobel'lu, Dortrna;n;na was seen in flower. Through the kindness- of Major and Mrs Wynne Jones a sandwich lunch was enjoyed EXCURSIONS, 1948 45 inside' their bungalow, After lunch the bog, below the lake was expIoTed and Drose'ra longijolia, Ui1'iclIlal'ia m,irn,or were seen, The walk "vas COlltinued down the valley by " Kings J) to, Abel"gwynallt Bridge. Monday, June 28th. Leaving the bus 'at the Cross Foxes Inn the party proceeded up the Old Dolgelley ruad, over the Tirstllit Fridd, where the colour of the, marsh orchises in the upland meadows will long be remembered by those who saw them, to Llyn A1'1'an under the precipices of Mynydd M;oeL Genista, pi/olia, though searched for, ~as not seen. "Tuesday, June 29th. A very enjoyable drive brought the botu,nists to Aberdovey, where they were met by J\h Bible, who has studied the flora of this neighbourhood. Under his guidance waste, ground near the station, the golf links, sand dunes, and a marsh were examined and many interesting plants wer8 seen. ~rhese included a colony of Ophrys (lpi/era on the sand dunes and a fine collection of marsh ol'chises, among' which various interesting hybrids were noted. After a welcome tea n,t the Trefeddian Hotel some of the-party saw CentulI1culus m,inimus and lladio~a, lrirwid,es on the hillside. During the return j,onrne.y via Pennal and Cords a few plants of Oephalan.tl~era. longifolia were pointed out by Mr Bible. Wednesday, June- 3O-~h. Leaving the bus at the top of Tal1yIlyn Pass, the party walked across the foothills of Cader Idris to the rocks of Gmig Gau. After a steep scramble, up the screes they were rewarded by seeing .Rubus saxa,tiUs, Saxi/raga. si'ellaris, Oxyriu, di rl1Jna and Sedum Rosea. Continuing the walk towards the Cross Foxes Inn, a hU'ge colony of M:eumt Athamanticwm was secm far from any habitation. The marsh orchis8s in the upland meadows were particularly fine. Tea was taken at Caerynwuh. 'l'hursday, July 1st. A long and vory beautiful drive along the Barmouth Estuary and Hle coast brought the party to~ Llanbedr, an admirable starting pcint for exploring the, salt-marshes, sand dunes and promonto'ry of Mochras, where. the variety of plants seen was exceptionally interesting. An excellent too, was provided a.t the Victoria Hotel at Llanbedr. lrriday, July 2nd. -:rhe bus, conveyed the party to Llanfachreth, the nearest point '~o- Rhobell Fawr. The lower slopes of the mountain were climbed. The party divided, some walking on to Benlog) tho mst to Pwllgeli Lake. Saturday, July 31'd. A short bus run to- IJanylted bridge' so that the salt-marsh of the Mawddach Estuary 00uld ho examined. A number of interesting plants we,re noted during the day,· including .Ruppia maritima and Rhy'(~chosp'ora alba. Sunday, J'uly 4th. Very heavy rai,n madc i.t necessary to cancel the original programme. The rain cleared 0:[, however, in the afternoon and a walk was arranged to Llyn Cynwch, where LUToni1Hn natans and other interesti.ng water plants were seen. Returning' through the- Nannau woods, Imp-a£:,iens Noli-twngevre was seen in profusion in its welIknown habitat. 46 EXOUltSIONS, 1948 During the week 25 different ferns, various hybrid orchises, and Andnnneda, potifolia were seen. I-I. M. RrcHARDs. LIST Oil' SOME PLANTS NOIl'ED (An records belong to- v.-c. 48). Th(~lid1"UAn minus L. agg. Above Llyn y Gafr, near Llyn Gader (K.), ahove J.11yu Aran and Mynydd Gwerl1graig, *'1'. alpvltumJ, L. Above· Llyn y Gafr (K.), det. J? TaylQl'. Ra,n:wncu,l.us heterophyllru~ Webe-l'. Abel'dovey (K.), det. R. \V . .Butoher. H. Lenorrna,nrli F. Schultz. Abel'Clovey (K.), Llanelltyd (K.») det. R" W. Butcher. '~1t. pseudo-fluitans (Syme) Newhollld ex Baker & Foggi.tt. Llanell- tyd (K.), det. R. W. Butcher. '1'rolliru.s eYUJropaeus L. Dyffrydan and L,lanfacreth (P.T'.). Meconopsis cambricffi (L,) Vig. AboVB Llyn y Qafl'. Glwuciru,m /lavwm Cl'antz. Aberdovey and Barmouth Junction. Oorydalis cla,vicula,ta, (L.) DC. Abo-ve Abergwynallt (K.). Nastl/1ri'ium, oflicinale R.Br. Aberdovey (K.), det. H. K. Airy Shaw. N. microphyllwm (Boenn.) Rchb. (K.) and Arthog (K.), det. H. K. Airy Shaw. OaJdZe maritima Seop. Aberdovey. lielianthern1llm ntu.mnvu.lar'ium (L.) Mill. Llanfacreth, a few plants in one. spot only. Yiola Pesneaui Lloyd. Mochra.s (K.), det. It. D. Meikle. rolyaala serpyUifol'ia HOBe var. decora C. E,. Salm. Crogenen (K.), det. E. Milne-Redhead. Cerastium v':uZaat'lb'ln L. Crogenen (K.), near Cross FO'X0S (K.) and Arthog (K.). C. V'iSGOfN1.<'nh L. Dyifl'yJan (K.). O. scrnidecandTll1n L. MDchras. O. tet'I'U.tnWr''lV(fL Curt. Mochl'as (K.). 8IHHaulla'ria rfl,nrainata (DC.) KitteI. Mochra.'l (K.). llIontioJ, f01"!>tana, L. Aberdovey, near Cl'OSS Foxes (K.) and MYllydJ GW8rngl'l1ig (K.). ll'!lPc'I'ic'um A ndrosaern1lbtn L. Above AbergwYllant. H. perjoratum L. Mochras (K.). H" Eludesi 1..1. Crogenen and Tir Stout. l 1ilia cordata Mill. Abergwynant (K.) and Dolgclley (K.). End'i,ota l'inoides Both. Abel'dovey and Mochras. GWJ'Qn'iUl1t 81ana1~ineum L. Moehras. G. coZumiJin'am L. Aberdovey. Erod'i'UlIl cicu,twriurn I/Herit. Aberdovey (K,.) and Mochras. Impa.tiens' No[i,..twftfjerel 1J. Dolgelley (K.). Ge'nista, piloSCh L. Above Llyn Gwernan. EXCURSIONS, 'j1-l'ijoUu/ln scaul"u,m L,. 1948 47 Abel'dovey (K.). 1'. str"iaturn L. Aberdovey (K.). Ornitl~op(u"c; il'fJ'rp'lMilZlt,s L. Crogenen (K.). Vic:ia U1'ob'u,s, DO. Dolgelley and Llallfacreth (K.). Buuus-list supplied by Mr ·W. ViT atsoll. R. ida.eus L. Generally distributed. B. SCiSSU8 W. Wats. Glasdir. B. plicavlMS' W. & N. Dolgelley, Glasdir and near Cross Foxes. R. hem,istemon P. J. Muell. Glasdir and near Cross Foxes. R. rnonensis Bart. & Uidd. 'West of LJaubedr. ll. ora,tu8 Focke. Near Cross, Foxes. R. Lind~ellQ;n,us Ed. Lees. Near Maes-y-bl'iner and Dolgelley. Il. rhemoralis P. J. Muell. Frequent. R. cambrensis W. 'Vats. West of I.Iallbedr. E. ramos'u-s Blox. ex Briggs. West of Llanbedr. B. OJrnpli,fi.catuS' Ed. Loos . .B()tween Dolgelley and Cmss Foxes. B. egreai:u,s Focke. Frequent. B. incUT'vatus Bab. Abundant. R. polywni1hemos Lindeb. Rather frequent. R. alterntifloru,s'M. & L. A.fon Aran and Gross Foxes. R. cardiophyll.USI L. & M. West '0'£ Llanbedl'. R. 'ulm~joliu<s' Schott f. Generally distributed but not frequent. R. propinquiu,s, P. J. Muell. West of Llallbedl'. R. c'!.JIf'videns A: Ley. A.hergwynaut, Abel'dovey and Dolgelley. R. hebecwll-lis Sud. Afon Al'an. R. 'vestitus var. Tosei.jloT'U,S N. DouI. and VlLl'. albiflO1'1J,S N. BouI. Gene-raI1y distributed but not hequent. The varieties grow together at Dolgelley. B. adscitus Genev. EVGrywhere. B. !t/;SCico1'tex Sud. DoIgelley and Aberdovey. B. asper'icauUs IJ. & M. West of Llanbedl'. B. hYP'ose'l'i,cC'lI;s Sud. Dolgelley ILnd Aberdovey. B. c'uJ.tnthinI18 W. ,"Vats. Dolgelley and Aberdovoy. B. liystrix Weibe. }i'l'equellt. 1l. du,s'!Jphynu,s H,og. Frequent. B. 'mY1"iu,canthu<s Focke. Abe,rdovey. It. ca,csifuoS L. Mochras. l( sax(LtiUs L. Above Llyn y Ga,fl'. Alcher/1/illa gloum Neyg. Above Llyn y. Gafr (K.), det. S. M. ·WaIters. A. xanthochlor'a Rothm. Llanfacreth (K.), det. S. M. WaIters. A. vMJ'ii,ta, (Bus.) Raunk. Above Llyu y Gafl'. (K.) and Llanfacreth (K.), del. S. M. WaIlers. Rosa ,~pirn,oS'issima It. Mochras. Saxifro,ga oppas'itijolia L. Above Llyu .Y GaSr. S. hyprwides L. Above Uyn y Gafr (K.) and ab.ove Llyn Aran (K.). S. steUaris L. Above Llyu y Galr (K.). Sed!ivm PUI/'p1li1'cum' Link. Aberdovey and Llanfacl'eth. 48 EXOURSIONS, 1948 S, Rosen (L.) Brap. Mynydd Gwerngraig and above Llyn Aran. Drosero-, ~ongi.fol.'i.a J-1. Crogenen (K.) and Arthog (P.T.). 1l1yriophyn11.rn vert'icillatl1.11J, L. A berdovey. Oallitriche im,tcT1Il-edio,' Hoffm. Llanelltyd (K.). Pep~is Pori'll/a L, Aberdovey and Mochras. tOerwther'O, strict-a Ledeh. Aberdovey (K.). }<Jpi.lo/J'inrn obsG'UT'tlll1l, 80h1'8b. Llanelltyd (K.) and Peumuenpool (K.), det. G. M. Ash: . ]E, pa/uS'tTe J.J. Llanelltyd (K.) and Penmaenpool (K.), det. G. M. Ash. JiJ, montan'tlm L. Pem~l.aenpool (K.), det G. M. Ash. Con,i'lllln 'Illuculatu1n L. Aberdovey. flpi'H.M graveolens L. Mochras. A. innndutum (L.) Rchb. f. Aberdovey (K.) and 1.1:oc111'as. M1JT1'his odorata. (L.) Soap. tDolgelley, Oenant'he La,chena.lii C. C. GmcI. Aberdovey and Mocbras (K.). UeI. fi8tuloS(~ L. Aberdovey (K.). Met~m At'hamani'ic1i1n Jacq. Mynydd Gwerngraig (K.). Shera.1'dia wrvensis L. Aberdovey. Antenna<ria, dioica (L.) Gael'tn. Above Llyu Gwe'l'nan, near Llyn Aran and Llanfacreth. . Chryswn,ihem1l.lYn segetul(n L. t Arthog (K.). 'XotSenecio sq1talidus 11', Arthog. (K.). Gr"epis pal'udmu (L.) Moench. Dyffrydan (K.). vVa.hlcn,bergia hederacea, (J..I.) Rchb. Brithdi.l' and Pwll-y-gele. LobeUa Dortmanrw, ]~. Llyn Cl'ogenen. An.d1·omeda poUfoli.a- L. Arthog. IJi.mon,iQ.l.1Th Immi,le Mill. Mochras (K.). Oentunc~.vl1M mi;n,imu,s L. Aberdovey. Oenta"uriu1n littorale (D. Turner) Gilmollr. Mochras (K). 1II1Josoiis secunda A. MU1;r. Brithdir (K.) and Mynydd Gwerngraig (Ko). Ualysteaia So[ila.nella (L.) R.Er. Aberdovey (K.). *"t'D'. s1Jlvest'ri,'S (Willd.) Roem. & Schult. Aberdovey (K.). Euphra.si(.v occ'idenia-Zisl Wcttst. vaI'. catvescC'Jt.8 Pugsl. AbeI'dovey (K.), det. E. F. Warburg. E. micram.tha Rc-hb. Near Cross Foxes (K.), dot. E. F. 'Varburg. E. IJ7'evip-ila Burn. & Gremli. Near Llyn y GafI' (K.), Crogenen (K.) and near Cross Foxes (K,), dot. K F. '¥arbul'g, E. anglica Pugsl. Near Llyn y Gafr (K.), det. E. F. 'Varburg. E. Rostkoviama Hayne val'. -obscura Pugsl. Near LlYll y Gah (K.) and near Cross Fnxes (K.), det. E. J1'. ,\Yarbul'g. Polygonwm Raii Bab. Barmollth JUllcti()n (K.). digyna (L.) Hill. MYllydd Gwel'ngraig (le). FJ'1l'1Jhol"bi.a IIel-ioscopia L. Dolgelley (K.). E. Pan)tias L. Abel'dovey and Mochras (K.). O;r;?}'f'ia E. po·dlandica L. Mochras (K.). Ul.rr1,'ll·s glabra Huds. Dolgelley (K.), det. R. Melville. Urtica d'ioica L. Mynydd Gwe-l'ngraig at about 2000 ft. (K.). EXCURSIONS, 1948 49 Halix 'Vimina~is L. Llanfacreth (K.), det. R. D. Meikle. S; wp-rea L. DolgeIley (K.) and Llanfacreth (K.), det. R. D, Meilde, S. aurita L. Dyffrydan (K.) and Mynycld Gwerngmig (K,), det, R. D. Meikle·. S. a,trocinerea Brot. Dolgelley (K,), Llanelltyd (K.), Mynydd Gwe,rn· grai.g (K.) and Mochras, det. R. D, Meikle. S. 'reI!en.s lr. Mochras (K.), det. R. D. Meilde. S. repens ssp. aTe'll..arria (L.) Hiit. Mochras (K.), det. R. D, Meikle. S. repens X re.pens ssp. a.renaria. Mochras (K.), det, R. D. Meikle. Empetrum ni.grul/n, L. Above Llyn y Gafr (K.). Onhidaceae-all det. V. 8. Summerhayes. Liste'ta ova.ta. L. Mocllras (K.). Ceplwlanthera Lo'ngi,jolia CL.) ll~ritsch, Aberdovey. llJpipacti.s :palustTis (T...,.) Crantz. Mochras (K.). Orchis la,h/o/.ia L. Nea.r Cross Foxes (K.), '1''ir Stent and Mochras (K.). O. latijolia. Val·. coccimea Pugsl. Mochras (K.). O. purp'l~rella T. & T. A. Steph. Dolgelley (K.), near Gross ]-'oxes (K,), Abol'dovey (K.) ;md Mochras (K.). U. e1'icetorttm (E. F, Linton) E. 8. MarshaIl. Above Uyn Gwernan (K.), Damn (K.), Crogenen (K.) and near Cross ]"'oxes (K.). O. lJ1'uchsii Druce. :Brithdir (K.), one, spot only, not seen elsewhere·. O. e:r"icetoT1~m X p'lI.-rp'u/relliL. Near Gross Foxes (K.). U. e1'iceti01'lIm~ X purp'wreUa 01' lati/ol'ia, var. coccinea. Mochras (K,). OphTY~' apifera, Huds. Abo1'dovey, on sand dunes., Gyrnna.d'enia conopsea, (L.) R, Br. Dyffrydan (K.), Crogenen and near Cross Foxes (K.). X Orc7dOHmnadenia Evtl'nsii (Druce) Stcph. Near Cross Foxes (K.). Le'll·corchis a,~bidC/J, (L.) SchllJ.'. Tir Stent (K.) and Benglog (K.). Coeloglossu,m viride (1...) Hartm. Benglog (K.), Platwnthera, bifolia, (1.. ,) L. C. Rich. N-ea1' Llyn Gwernan (K.), near Cross Foxes (K,) and HengIog (K.). P. chloral/ttha (Oust.) Rchh. Dyfhydan (K.) and near Cross Foxes (IL). PuZYOonaturrI od01'ai"um (Mill.) Druce. Mochl'as (K.), on sand dunes. SciUa nMlr-scripta (L,) Hoffmgg. & T--,ink. Mochl'as, on sand dunes. tJuncu,S' tenruiS' Wi.lld. Abergwynant (K,) near Llyn Gwornan (K.) and n-e<1r Cross Foxes. . J. acutuS' L. Mochras (K.). J. con,glomeratuB L. Llanfacl'eth (K.), not seen elsewh~re,. (J. inflex11s apparently quite absent £rom th-e district). SpU'l·aU.ni1~m si'lnplex Huds. Arthog (K.). liIJ..ronium natwnS" (L.) Raf. Llyn-cynwch (K.). PotOl/nOaeton natoTI,S L. Mochras (K.), det. J. E·. Dandy. P. polygoni/ol-ius Puun. Near Llyn y Gafr (K.), Crogenen (K.) and Mynydd Gwel'Ilgmig (K.), det. J. E. Dandy. P. lJerchtolclii Fieb. Arthog (K.), det. J. E, Dandy, Buppia maritima L. Penmaenpoul (K.) and l\tIochl'as (K.), det. J, E. Dandy. 50 EXOURSIONS, 1948 l!Jleocha,-)'1:s palust?"is (L.) R. Br. Abel'dovey (K.), Moohra8 (K.), and Llyn Oym\ych (K.), Jet. 8. M. 'Wa.Iters. *E. 1~)vi[Jllu.m1iis Schnltes. Pemnaenvool (K,), de,t. S. M. WaIters. E. lnult'ica'uJis Srn. Gl'Ogenen (K.) and Llyn Cymwch (K.), Jet. 8. M. WaIters, Scirp'Us ccrn-tl-u-s Vahl. Near Absl'gwynant (K.). S. fluitans 1..1. CI'ogenen (K.). Darex-all det. N. N elm8s. O. distans L. Mochras (K.). O. demis:sa, HOl'llem. Near .I,lyn y GafT (K.), Aberdovey (K.), near C-ross ll'oxes (K.) and l\fynydd GW81'llgraig (K.). O. Hostiarna DC. Near Llyn y Gafr (K.), near Cross Foxes (K.) and Mynydd GW81'ugraig. O. dcmissa X Iiost"iarna. Near Llyn y Gafr (K.) and Mynydd Gwern~ graig (K.). 0. ex"tensa Good. Mochras (K.), C. distw{W! X exlensa. Mochras (K.), one large plant. O. puUescens L.. NeaT C:ross Foxes (K.). O. CU'f'ta Good. Llanfacreth (le). *0. Pai?'aei If'. Schultz. Dolgelley (K.). G'f'amineae-all det. C. E,. Hubbard. P'hle11.,m arenaTi1t,m L. Aberdovey (K.). Aira pra,ecox L. l'ant Phylip (K.). t 11 Ve;{l,{l, S'itl·iaosa. Scbreb. 1\.fochras (K.). Ar-rh(j/wtherutn ela,ti'u~ (L.) J. & C. Pl'eBI var. bulboBUrrn (Willd.) Spenner. DolgeUey (K.). *Vul'z,'ia, J.liyu(msl (L.) Gmel. PClllnaelJpool (K.). *Bromus lelJidus Holmbg. Llanfacreth (K.). J!Jqw'seturn sylvati.cum L. Tir Stent and 'West of DolgelIey (p.~r.). E. ff:wviatile IJ. TiT Stent (P.T.). *J!J. UtoruJe KUhl. Mynydd Gwel'l1gl'aig (IC, P.T.), first record for \Vales, det. P. '1'ay-lor. E. palust7'e L. Mochras (P.T.). Or1!ptoara,m}na crispa, (L.) Hook. & BaneI'. Above I,lyn y Gafr, above lrlyn Aran (K., P.~:.) and Mynydd Gwel'ngrai.g. Pte1'id'ium aqu,ilinmn (1...) Kuhn. Mochras" on sand dunes. l-")lwUitis Sc'olopendriu.'I'n (L.) Newn. Llanelltyd (K.), not seen elsewhere. A.slJleniu'm vil'ide Huds. Above, Llyn y GafI' (K.). Mynydd Gwel'llgmig. Pol',l}stichum ,~etife1'11.rn (Forsk.) Woynar. Torrent lNalk (K., P.T,), P. (J,G'uleo:t'l(lIn (1.1.) Roth. T01'l'ent Wa.lk (K., P.']'.) DT'ljopteris BOTTeri Newlfl. Above Llyn G-wernan (K" P.r:L'.), det. r. Taylor. l'heliypter'is Phegopteris (L.) Sloss. Ahove Llyn G-wGl'nan (K., P.T.). GY'fM'!,.ocarpiurn Dryopte'tf"i.s (L.) NewlIl. Near Llyn Aran (K., P.T.) and Torrent Walk. EXOURSIONS, 1948 51 Oystopteris /ragilis (L.) Bernh. Above Llyn y Gafr (K., P.T.) and Mynydd Gwerngraig. Ceterach o;fficinarum DC. Aberdovey (K., P.T.). Hymenophyllurm p'eUatutr~ (Poir.) De-sv. Above Llyn y Gafr (K., P.T.), above Uyn G"wernan and Abergwynant. US'ln'Wnda regal.is L .. Arthog (P.T.). Bot1"ychium TJ1tnaQ'ia (L.) Sw. Near Llyn y Gafl' and near Benglog (K., P.T.). Uphioglossurn vu,lga,tu,m L. Aberdovey and Mochras (K., P.T.). [soetes lac'nsiJ1'is L. Llyn Crogenen and Llyn Aran (K., P.T.). Lyropodi·ulIn alpimurn L. Near Llyn y Gaft (K.), ne,ar Llyn Aran and Llanfacreth. L. Sela,go JJ. Near Llyn y Gafr (K.), near Llyn Aran (K.), Mynydd G"werngraig and Llanfacreth. L. cla.vatu,m 11 .. Near Llyn y Gafr (K.), near Llyn Aran and Llanfacreth. Selaairn,eUa sda.gi,noides (L.) Link. Near Llyn y Gafr, '.ISr Stent (K.) and Llanfacreth. K., P.T. = Specimens in the· Herbarium of the Royal Botanic Gardeus, Ke-w, and the writer respecti.vely. PETE:!.t TA YLOn.. August 20-23. HUN'l"INGDONSHIRE. Leader: Dr J. G. DONY. This excursion was arranged for the purpose' oJ adding to the Con1ital.."lJ'lora records £.0-1' V.-C. 31, Huntingdon. Mr P. G. M. Dickinsoll, F .S.A., who- was to- have been joi.nt leader, and gave valuable assistance in tho preliminary arrangements, was unable to join the' excursion. The weather during the week-end Ivas fllle except on the Saturday evening (Aug. 21st). The following members attended: -Miss D. Uayliss, Lady D. IVL Birke-tt, Miss It. Camy, Mrs H. It. Davies, Missl G. H. Day, Miss L. ':V. Frost, 1\1I'S B. Hassall, Miss' M. Isaac, Miss M. Knox, MisS' n. M. C. Morgan, Mrs H. M. Rjcbards, I,a.dy Roche, Mrs H. Boyd Watt, Ml's B. Welch, Miss C. \Vickham, A. H. G. AIston, C. L. Collenette, Cam. R,. D. Graham, R. P. L.ibbey, A. J. Wilmott, J. E. Woodhead and Dr D. P. YOlung with four friends. FRIDAY, AUGUST 20TH. At a preliminary meeting in the e.vening at the George Hotel, Huntingdo-n, the leader explained tile purpose and plan of the excursion. S,ATURDAY, AUGus'!" 21ST. An early start was made a.nd the party taken by coach to Wood Walton Ch,11'ch where it divided into four sections A.. J. Wilmott led ouo section which visited Monks and Bevills Wood and made a list of about 200 species. Another section in charge of A. H. G. Alston made a thoruugh soarch of Connington Dump and W. H. Davies led a small 52 EXCURSIONS, 1948 section tu seilrch the edge of "Vood 'Valton Fen outfiide the natUl'6 re" A larger section, in charge of the leader, first vi.sited Connington Dump and later jOilled the section at \.rood Walton 11'en. All sections re-assembled at 'Vood. Walton Church to which the cnach returned t,o take us to St'Ives for teA.. A few members returned to' Hllntingdon after tea, but the remainder spent a useful evening on Ives gravel pits until the rain forced them back to the town. We shall all remember the delightful i< inquest" at the Geol'ge Hotel when we related to \Vilmott Ollr finds and submitted our specimens faT his determinatioll. The greatest attenti'on was centred. on a strange ragwort :found by L. W. F~'ost and R. P. Libbey on Connington Dump which appeared to be Hencc'io erucijotiu3XvisGoSU3, and on Miss Frost's H prize "--six feet of sow thistle carried- through wind and rain from the gravel~pit at St Ives-this ,Vilmott thought to be SO'n,Ch1~S aTvcnsis X palu.str'is. Neithm hybrid appears to have been prcrviously ohsened, We hacl found two previously nndescribed hybrids, SAI'Ve. .st SUNDAY, AUGUS·T 22ND, WO had'the coach 'with us an day and wi.th Holme Fen as our main objeetive we paused for a few minutes outside Monks Wood so that members who had liot seen M ela.mpyrurn c:ristat'l.l.1n on Saturday could see this plant. Holme Fen pl'Dv-ecl jnteresting, but was 80 much overgrown with bracken that only a few more energetic members of the party \-vere able to penetrate, far into its dep'Lh. Drllce reported with surprise that Lliyr'ico, Gale grew to five feet high here, bnt we saw it almost twice that height, A return along the loa,cl to see DipsaC1t,S piLosus, spotted all the outward j0ll1'ney by Miss Morgan, started the' afterno-on, and useful bl'eaks were made later by the Old Course of the Nene neal' Ra1l1se-y wheTe fine speoimens of Suncinu; pal1l,st-ris were seen some five miles from where they were original1y introduced by lJord Rothschild at Wo,od Walton Fen in 1912 and at, 'Varboys Wnod, an interesting wood with a more limited flora than Monkf,l, ·Wood. Tea was had at The Three HOl'f,l0- Shoes at Wistow after which Cam. Graham thanked the leader for the ttrrangement of the oxcursion and for the intToduction -D.f a Botanical Society standard of diBtance--the, dOlly-mile, The- evoning was s.pent at some int.el·esting gravel pits at Hartforcl and a somewhat smalleT party met after dinner at rrhe George Hotel to discuss the day's work. MONDAY, AUGUST' 23u.D; A much rednced party made a later start and spent a short period at Eaton Bacon gravel-pitl"l in Bedfordshire. Rain in the afternoon help.ed to diminish the party, .but the four remaining members spent a useful hour by the riverside at St Neots, adding still more records to the many made for Huutingc10nshire during the week-end, .A departure- has been made from the usual custom of including re~ cords of interesting plantsl seen in the rep OTt of the, excursion. It is felt that it would be in keeping. with the spirit of the members during the EXCURSIONS, 53 1948 excursion, to include the records with an those made i.n the county dur~ ing 1948. Most of the plants found previously were l'e-found during the 'week~end. While every effort has been made to' attribute each Tecnrd to the person who made it there may be enors for which the leader apologises. As leader I wish to express my thanks to Messrs P. G. M. Dickinson, J. E. H. Blackie and VV. H. Davies, who helped in'many 'ways lily task of leading an excursion in country little known to me, to the manager of the -George Hotel who kindly placed without charge, the writing ,rOaIT' at our disposal, and the' Premier 'rl'ave.l Company withnut, whose r'eady ('o~o-peration the excursion might have, failed completely. J. G. DONY. (1\ List of the more interesting plants f.ound is incorporated in a paper by Dr J. G. Dony, U A C'ontribution to tho Flora. of Huntingdon~ Rh-ire," Wu,tBonia, 1 (5), pp . .'301-307.) ITEMS FOR LEADER'S GUIDANC'Jj], Leaders are reminded that they are responsible for the production of the Report of thoir Field Meet'ing. The,y may delegate this duty to n witahle person. The Report should ('ontain:1. 2. ;l. 4. A list of members and guests attending. A summary of the proceedings. J-list, in the order of the "British Plant I,ist" of the, more in~ tel'esting plants observed, with localities. It may be preferable in some cases to give separate lists. for separate localities. Presumed new Vice-County- records shonld be indicated and the llame of the finder given for each, and the whereabouts of the voucher Rper.imen, flS far as possible. 64 EXHIBITION M.EETING, 1948 EXHIBITION MEETING, 1948 An Exhibition Meeting was held in the Rooms of the, Linllean Society on Friday, 29th October 1948, with the kind permission of the Council. In all 95 tickets were sold and over 90 members and friends were present. A number of interesting exhibits was displayed by members, and excellent faciliti.es £'01' discussing the season's finds were afforded. It is regretted that the comfort of those, attending was slightly dis-turbed by the alterations to the heating system, and the conseqnont derangement of certain furnishings, a circumstance not foreseen when arrangements were made for the use of the Rooms many weeks earlier. A profit of £5 158 2d was credited to the !l'ield War}.: Committee's account. It is realized that the numbers atte·nding the Eexhihition Meeting have no-w reached the limit that can comfortably be accommodated in the Linnean Society's Rooms, and it is hoped tha,t -the next Exhibition :Meeting will be held in more commodi.ous surroundings. My thanks are due i;;Q Mr C. L. C'ollenette and Mr W. It. Price for assistance with the arrangements. K MILNE-REDHEAD, Han. Sec, EXHIBITION ME1<)'rINQ, 55 1949 EXHIBITION MEETING, 1949 An Exhibition Mee,ting was held in the Royal Horticultural Society's New Hall, Greycoat Street, Westminster, on Saturday, 22nd October 1949, from 3.30 to 6.30 p.m. There was a very good attendance comprising 84 member:'> and 3.0 guests, ft to'hal of 114. A small loss of £115/7 was debited to the Field Work Oommittee's account. Twenty-five exhibits we~'e put up by members j of these 20 were pressed specimens, 1 living specimen, 2 paintings and 2 photogl'aplHl. The following is' a list of the e,xhihits to which notes have in S01110 cases been supplied by the exhibitors. 1. F"xhibits of individual species:Viola dereLicta Jord., by R. D. Meikle. Val'iations in Oerast,illml, pwm:i.ltl.fIH Curt., by E. Mnne~Redhead. Effect of Cultivation on Vicia aTve'l1sis Mu1'1'., f01'ma, by R. D. Meikle. Notes on distinguishing radical leaves of Selinnl11., Silo1/,1n, and PenCedarl1/tlm, by S. M. WaIters. The radical leaves of these three plants are very similar (forms of Dau,cus may be distinguished by having at least sparse hairs on the leaves, whilst these three species are glabrous), but can be distinguished in the followhlg way:In Si[aw/'f~ S'ila1M the tip of the leaflet is acute and brownishpurple, in co.]our, quite clearly visible wi.th a Ions. In SeLi'l1!lJ,m ralf'vi,folia the tip is very acute and 0010url.ess, visible too the naked eye. In Pence-damt·m pa,l'ustre the leaflet has a much more obtuse tip, which may have varying amounts of a brown or purple colour in it. Other general differences i.nclnde the narrower outline to the loaf of Beli1l/u,m as ,opposed to- Silaum and Peuceilamllln j the smaller individual leaflets in Se[inum, and (at ChippenhaIll) its light groen colour as compared to ,(~?lawrn. . 1 "'''1. TIp. of Leaflet ~ /t\ A Silaum Peucedanum Selinum 56 EXHIBITION MEE'rING, 1949 Seeds of Epil,obi'tllm a,dMltocaulon Hausskn. showing peculiar chestnutcoloured, pellucid appendage below the pappus, by G. M. Ash. Specimen of A-msi.nc7~ia from Farne Islands, by l\hs p, R. Farguharson. Sa.licorni,a Specimens, by Miss M. M. 'iVhiting. These fresh specimens of Salicornia wem collected on the edges of the marsh, east side, at Blythburgh Bridge, Suffolk, on the south side of the River Blyth, about five miles from the, coast at Southwold. They al'e."of interest because, owing: to repeated breaks in the river wall, large armis become flooded at every tide, and the salty marsh flora is ooming much further inland than was the case a few years ago. The- place of collection was less than five minutes walk from the- village, inn. Speci1:nens aT Amara,n,thns, by Mrs' A. N, Gibhy. A ma.ran-thus species shown were all collected on waste ground in different parts of Paris. These were A.maranthus BTitnm L., A. d'ejleX'lM L., A. retroflexus L., A. bUtoides' Wa.ts. (upright and prostrate forms), A. Bonchoni TheU. A~n-us incana" A. glu,tinosa· and the hybrid between them from a wood near Ho-rley, Surrey, by J. P. M. Brenan. Alrnus incama (L.) Moench, an Eurasian species e,xtending to North America, is well known as an established introductjon in Brit,ain. In August 1949, in Langshott Wood, Horley, Surrey, v.-c. 17, I observed ;1. 'l!(!'canal) A. al1d·inosa (I~.) Gaertn., and numerous trees most convincingly inte,rmediate between them; specime.ns of the, two species and the hybrid were on show. This hybrid, well-lmown on the' Continent, does not appear to have been previously noticed in Britain. A more detfLiled note on its nomenclature and characters is being prepared for publication in Watsonia,. an~min(3U-m C. C. Gmel, by R. C. Burget>. The above plant grows in fair quantity round the western edge of 'Vestwood Pool near Droitwich. It was in go'od flower at about 10.30 a.m. on July 22nd of thi.s year, and growing in . about 12 to 18 inches of water. In this stage there are -two dist,inct types of leaves, the· submerged ones are soft .and flaccid whilst these that appoal' above the water a1'8 stiffer and tel'minate in a lanceolate tip. The flowe-rs are uniformly smaller than A.. Plantaao-aquat"ica and are- always white. . As the pool dries up, the plant is left completely exposed on the mud, and the. grassy submerged leaves wither away leaving the stiff lanceolate le,aves. Although it will grow amongst rushes it obviously prefers open mud, with .FJlatine Hyrlropiper and a few plants of Lirnosella. Alisma EXHIDITION MEETING, 1949 57 -I have known this plant at \Vestwood Pool since 1939, but many years befm'e this the Worcestershire botanists recognised t.hat thi.s plant. was dist.inct. The first record appeared in the Transactions of the \Vorcestershire Naturalists Club, 1920, wl,ten, during a half day 'walk of the club to visit.Elati1te Hydropiper at Westwood Pool the following note was made: Ati,~ma la.'nccolatwm (the narrow-leaved Water Plantain) is here the dominant species and flourishes almost to the exclusion of the common fO'1'111! 1-1ater on the ·Wores. Trans. record Alisma Planto.go-aquatica var. graminiloli'um. I feel sure they were des{'ribing the same plant, which they had seen on previous visits, I have been .unable to find either Alisma Plantago-aquatica ,0'1' Alisma lanceolahum ro-und the- pool. The pool is frequented by migrant ducks and water fowl and I suggest that itsl mode of i.Il'broduction is by this means. Elatin.e B'ydropi,per, and RUl)'nex Tfl,arUirnus, which is occasional,. both have probably been brought by similar means. Nearby is the saline canal from Droitwich which contains many salt marsh plants, ft notable new arrival has been Spartina :Pou'nsendii. An unidentified Scw-pus cultivated in a wal.'m greenho-use at 'Kaw and various Oarrex hybrids, by E. Nelmes. PooP annua. 1.11., P. Bu.pina Schrad. and .hybrid, by C. D. J»igott. Poa, supina (2n-14), a plant of upland and alpi.ne· regions, differs from the common Poa wnnua (2n-28) in i.ts perennial creeping rhizmme, its early flowering, the greater length of its anthers and the shape and arrangement of its flowers. Specimens from Scotland were exhibited showing these morphological differH ences, but to confirm the presence ·of this species in the British Isles a cytological investigation is also required. A sterile triploid hybrid is reported from Scandinavia. Specimens of Mili1im .~ca.brurm Merlet, NarWu/f"lVS maritimus (L.) Janchen and Ni.candra Ph1Jsa-loides Gaertn., by J;?rof. T .. O. Tutin. A sheot of Milium SCaUT1LI/'n from the north coast of Guernsey was exhibited. It. was rediscovered here in April 1949, fifty years after its original discovery by Andrews, and is locally abundant though very inconspicuous. Narrdu.r'u,s maTitirnus was shown from Bloody Oaks quarry, Rutland, where it was found by Mr E .. K. Horwood. The quarry is situated among fie.Jds at sOome distance from roads or houses and has long been disused. It is hard to see how this grass can have been introduced here. Nica.ndra Physaloides has persistod, at least for some years, on a piece of waste ground by a school in Leicester. It is in~ toresting to- note. that the following remark occnrs undcr this species in " Manual Flora of Madeira )J by R. T. I,owe: (( In 58 EXHIDITION MEETING, 1949 1828 I observed several pI. of this sp. in England, grow,iug luxuriantly on a manure-heap by the roadside a little way out of Hatherne near Loughboro' in JA3icestershire." British FJqu.iseta, by P. Tnylor. British Ch"arophyta, by G. O. Allen. Specimens (dried) of Chara hispirla, L., C. aculeola,ta Kuetz., Nitella trarnslucens Agarc1h and Tolvpella prolifera Le(JUh. were shown, and also livirlg specimens of Cho,m globularis rrhuill. and Nitella jlexili-s Agul'dh. Much enlarged models were also shown illustrating the. inner and outer parts of an oogonium and the' internal structure of an antheridiumj also slides illUSM trating cyclosis in NiteUa fiexi/.is Agardh. The mounted specimens illustrated the three chief Charo~ phyte genera, those selected being all large plants that can be reeognised at sight. The living specimens mainly illustrated the forked bra.nchlets and lack of cortex in Nitella., as contrasted with the simple 11ranchlets and the corticl1te character of Ohal'a.. 2. Exhibits of mixed species. Aliens 'on arable ground at li'royle, North Hants., v.-c. 12, by C. Langridge. Specimens exhibited were :-Erodi,um Ohlum Willd., Mediwoo minima var. lO1~giseta. DO., M. w.ciniata. va·r. brachya.cOJrdha. Boiss., Xanthium spinos1l.m. L., PhysaLis ixocarpa Drat., Nicandra, PhysaZoides I.., Arnal'anth'lf..S Dinteri var. wn.-cina.tus TheU., A. chlorostachys Willd., O'henopodiurrl> cristatwm F. MuolL, O. pUlfnilrio H. Br., xO. B'ontei Ae]]. var. cristatijorlll,e AeH. (0'. cQ.,ri'JUl.tum n·. Br. X O. cristatu.rn (F. Mue11.) F. Muell., ;indropogon 8orgh'um (L.) Rt:Ot., Eragrostis minor Host. and E. piloS'a. Beanv. Specimens of X Chenopodi11m l10rdei were" sent to and identified by Dl' Aellen at Basle. NII' Brenan writes: - " This exceedingly intere8ting and rema.r};:ah1o" plant is quite new to Britain." These aliens appeared in a field where some ridge- cucumbers were grown in 1947, where the ground was very weedy with a total of 68 species of weeds, the soil being clay with flints on upper chalk, 600 feet above sea level. On enquiring of the farmer what had been put on the land, the reply was farmyard manuro, Fison's potato, manurG, muriate of potash and castor meaL In 1948 broccoli was gro·wn in the field and only three species of aliens were seen, E1'odi1.Hn O'hium, Medicago l'acmiata. and ArnwrwnthuS' chlorostachus. In the summer of 1949 the ground was fallowed and cultivated several times and only AmaTanthuS' chloro·stachys was seen. The discovery of these aliens ,vas due to our gamekeeper, who reported to. me that EXHIBITION ]>fEETING. 1949 59 there were tl1l'ee strange weeds there, one being a large, plant of,DatUrra St1'amonium L., 4 feet tan, and the- Xanthium and Physalis. Carrot-field aliens in West Norfolk, by R. J? IJibbey & E. L. Swann. This exhibit showed the resulta of six years' field-work in the carrot fields of vice~county 28, which was carried out to ascertain the number and variety of alien plants which were being introduced thl'ough the medium of imp'orted carrot seeds. Apart from varieties some 25 species were found and they were:- Matthiola bicOTn'i8 DC. South Eur. One plant only fonnd. H eliwnthus awnwus L. North Amer. Occasional. Own,taurea 80lstlitialis L,. Eur. Very rare. Lactuco, sativa, 1..,. Found occasionally 1949 only. O'tI,sc'l&ta ca11tp'estris Yuncker. Very rare. N. Amer, sp. Determined by Dr Yuncker. 8ola,nnm nig1'1~rn L. var. D'illenii (Schultes). Common 1945 only. Solal(1.1lIrn sarrachoides S-endt. South Amer. Both entire and tooth-leaved plants were shown. It would appeal' that leafoutline does not indicate specific differentiation as entire and toothed margins may be found in populations of 8oln.~ nrttlm nigT'l~m. Fairly common in 1940 only. Amm'anthus ch~orostachlfs -Willd. Eur. Abundant. A. 'retro/lWJ'/IMi L. Amer. Occasional. A. aU)'us L. N. Amer. Occasional. A. albus L. sub-var. robicl(mdu8' 1.'he11. Vory few plants In one field only; probably new to. the British IsleS'. A. blii'oides S. Wats. N. Amer. One field only in 1949. OhenopodiUrm ru.brum L. N. Amer., &0. Oh. mwrale L. N. Amer., &0. J(ochia S'coparia (L.) Schrad. Central Enr, Med. Reg. V. rare. Sa,~sala p@stijer Nelson. N. Amer., &c. Occasional. Polygonum patulum M. Bieb. Gent. Europe. Throo plants . only. Pamic'Ulm mUia,cwu.m L. Cosmopolitan. Rare in carrots. Pm'l!icum ca,pilla,re, L. var. occidental,e Rydb. (P. barbi,ptt,lvina,t'l~m Nash). North American. Rare. Echinochloa CT'u,s-paV'Onis (H.B.K.) Schult. S. Ame'rican. A rare plant. Echi.nochloa Or'll.s-aalli (1... ) Beauv. Cosmnpolitan. Many forms of this poIymo-l'phic speciesl were found ranging from a very long-awned variant (probably var. a1'isiata Gray) to an awnless, sti.ff) e,red variant which" appears to' be the plant known to North American bo-tallists as E. plUngens (Poir.) Rydb." (C. E. Hubbard in litt.) l!"'ield-'work suggests that the expediency of retaining any varietal name,,;; seems doubtful. 60 EXHInl'rION MEETING, 1949 Digita,ria, sung1iin..a,us. (L.) Bcap. N. Am81'., &C. Seta,ria glaAt1ca (L.) Beauy. Cosmopolitan. Phalaris rninor Retz. Medit. Rag., &c. Setaria viridis (L.) J3eamr , Cosmopolitan. An interesting light is thrown on the preponderance or American aliens in our carrot-seed by Professors Munn and Bucholz in an article. in Bulletin 735 of the New York Agricultural Experillle11t Station, entitled "The Quality of Seeds on Sale in New York in 19'48." They found carrot-seed packets to contain more weed seeds than any others examined and the number and variety accord very closely with those found in 'West Norfolk. Observations in this cnuntry confirm the frequency -of both Echil{wrhloa Crus-gaUi and- Setaria viridis. For their enconragement and assistance with cr'itical species the exhi1)itol's· are much indebted to Messrs J. P. M. Brenan, C. E. Hl1bhard) and N. Y. Srmdwith of the Kew Herbarium sta-jf . A few sheets of Scottish plants, by E. C. Wallace. 8rrxi/1'aga, cern./lta L.. One- of the most interesting discoveries in Scotland during the last few years is thel knowledge tha·b Sax#1'agn cer'ntl,Q, J~., so long thought to- be confined to Ben Lawers, OCCUI'S in a seco,nd distinct locality. The specimen shown came from near Glencoe in Argyllshire, where it was f.a-und on somewhat CalCRI'eOllS exposed rocks at over 3000 feet altitude by P. R. Bell and E. C. Wallace. in early August 1949. A few plants bore flowers, but many cons.isted of a fow leaves, being seedlings frolU rock lDdges above, wheTe ·we saw it growing. A :fuller account will a11peal' elsewhere . Jacq. This was from a grassy roadside vo-rgD in the middle of the northern haH of Lismore Island, Argyllshire, probably the most northerly station in Dritain for this rush. Dr Sledgo and I found i.t in some quantity, and there is no. doubt about its being a native constituent of the island's flora. .]wnC1M cornv7'€ISS'U-S Potarm.ogeto11, coto1'at1.M~ Hornem. Also· from Lismore, where it occurs in each of the three deli.ghtfully situated lochs on the island. Oarex diarnd'ra Schrank. Marshy pasture on Ijismore, and the swamps by two -of the lochs on the, island, have a pOllsiderable quantity of this sedge and ·of O. panicu/.aia in a slender form, with much O. lepido·carpa. rl'his i.s only to be expected in viow of the limestone nature of the rock. This Om'ex orcurs on many islands off: the west co'ast (Jf Scotland. EXHIBITION ).fEE'£ING, 1949 61 Poa iTriuata. Linden. Speeimens ham Ben JDa,g in 'Vest Ross (1947), and cultivnted examples. The root is now in Mr C. K HubLard's ca-re at Kew for observation. The long foliage leaves with cucullate apices are conspicuous. HelianthBrt1/tHn n.ullnmulari'U4n (1,.) Mill., pink-flowered form, from chalk downland in Surrey. The flower, being SOlnewhat larger than the normal yellow-flowered plant, suggested cross-fertilisation wi.th a garden plant ,of .this group. Australian shoddy aliens from Kellt and various Scottish plants, by J. E. Lousley. 1. Twenty sheets of aliens introducod from Australia in shoddy from Aus,tralia found' on a farm near Hextable, West Kent, v.-c. 16, in the late autumn of 1948 and in J'une, J'uly and August 1949. These included Ji}<rod'ium B'OiTYS' (Cav.) Bert., E. cyan.orwm Nees, E. moscha.htrrn (L,,) Ait., Medica,go Za.cinia,ta (J~.) Mill., lVI. mi.n'ima (L.) Bartol., M. mini,mu (L.) Bartal. val'. 1'erta (Des-f.) Burnat, Oa,rdU,1t,S p1jcnocepha.lu~ I.., Oartha1n1toS l;arna~l1oS L., O'alotis cunei/oha R. Br., O. his· ptidtLla, F. v. MueH., Sisymbri'l.tm cT'ljsimoides Desf., and Dactylocte%i~)/rn ra,d1tlan.s (R. Br.) Beauv, See the London Na,truralist ior 1948 and 1949. 2. Seven sheets of intGl'es-ting pla.nts found by the exhibitoJ~ or sent fnr identification in 1949. a. Oarrda;mime lah/olia Vahl.. 'C'lmrch Becks, Scalby; N. Yorks., v.-e. 62, leg. 11'. C. Rimington. b. Oer-asf'tum 1yulgat1Mn L. vu,r. mWI"GZe (Desp. ex DC.). Gravel pit near Swanton Fal'Ill, Littlebourne, E. Kent, v.~c. 15, leg. J. E. Lousley. c. Sener;io squalidus L, X S. v1tIgaTis L. Ashchurch near 'l"ewkesbury, R. Glouc., v.-c. a3, leg. C. W. Ba.llnistef. d. Senecio 'vi,~cosus L. X S. v-ulgaris L. Ladmanrow tip near Bnxtoll, Derbyshil'e, v.-c, 57, leg. Miss, Huth Carey. e. O'IJfru.nuden,'m corwpsea, (l~.) R. Br. X Onhis erice"to1"t/'/II (Lintoll)' E. 8. Ma,rshu,ll. By Shee -Water, H miles belo'w -Spital of Glen Shee, E. Perth, v.-c. SD, leg. J. E. J,ousley, R. A. Graharn and D. McC1intock. f. Ju.nC1),S alpin.us Vill. Shingle by Shee Water, 1-! miles below Spital of Glen Shee, leg. J. E. J~ousley, R, A. Gl'aham and D. McCliutock. g. AZisma grarmi'neu,rn Gruel. Nea~' Droitwich, Worcestershire, v.-c. 37, leg. J. E. LousIey, with photographs. Herbarium specimens, by S. 1.'. Jermyn. English and alien plants fonnd in S. ESRex, V.-C. 18: E'T11.Ca sa'tivo. Mill., Diwnthu,s Anneria L.) LohLS Sili,Q1JOlillS L., Vicia, bithynica. L.., V. gracil,ts Lois.) Lathyrus t-uberos'us L., L. hirsuiuoS L., l"ordyliulI'n mQ-:r:irml-7ft L., A mb,tosia 'l1'ijicla L., P1'unellct lacinia,ta, L., P. lacin,iata X 'vulgaris L., Rumex' 62 EXHIBITION MEE'flNG, IJut-ientia JJ" R. c7'1.dat1trn C1'1,SP'UJ Doll. x 1949 x Patien.tial, Pua riuida L., Loliurn p'erenrn.e L. On8 specimen from Killin, Perthshire, v.-c, 88, Alchemilla argentea DOll. 3. Paintings. Paintings of plants, by Miss M. Knox. There were 18 paintings in water colour, some of them of rare flo'wers, some '0£ familiar wild flowers. All were life-size. Paintings of North London fungi, by Miss Scholey, London Natural History Society. 4. Phntographs. Photos of spring and summer in the Rautes Alpe~"!: La Grave, Lautarei" Nevache and Quol'as, by Miss M. S. Camphell. The inte'l'ost of these photographs lay pri.ncipally ill the--seaso.nal differences; the spring ones having been taken in June 1937 when there had been an exceptionally late heavy fall of: snow at the end of March causing a blocking of the main road between BrianC,lon and Col dn Lauteret) at the end of: May) and the S1ll11mel' ones taken in July 1949 during the exceptionally warm and dry spring and summer showing an unprecedented Un living memory) recession of snow. Photos of Epipa.ctis species, by _C. Thomas. ~OTICES T() UE~\fBERS 63 NOTICES TO MEMBERS ENQUIRIES ABOUT MI':MBEHSHll' Botanists 'contemplating applying for memberhip 0'£ the Soeiety are asked to write to the Honorary Assistant Secretary, 1\1r W. R. Price, 64 Elswol'thy Road, London, N.vV.3, 'who will supply full information and the necessary Form of A ppJication for Memhel'shi p. SUBscnH'1'IONS The present rate of 8uhscriptio'n is One Guillea per annUl1l £01' Ordinary Members, lOB 6el for JUllior Members and 10s 6el for Family :Membel's, and the Society's year runs from January 1st to December 31st. Subscriptions from ll()"\", membel's should be ]laid t,o the I-Ion. Treas" urer, Ml' J{]. ]... Swanll, 282 'Vootton Hoaa, King's Lynn, Norfolk. WATSONIA Pl'ice to nOll"lllombers 7s 6a per part. '1'0 be obtained froUl 1\11' J'. H. BUl'l10tt, Dellt. of Botany, The- University, Oxford .. YEAJ;t BOOK Price to nOll-membe-rB 7s 6d. To be obtained from Mr J. H. Burnett, Dept. of Botany, frIJH University, Oxford. 8PEGlNIENS FOn JDJ£NTH'JOATJON Onli.lHu·y \llOn~critical) specimens for identification may he sent to the HOll. General Secretary. In the case of critical species, the Society's Panel of Specialists [aI' Critical s.ystematic Groups (see pages 66-67) should be consulbed. ADVER'rISEMEN'l''S All inquiries [01' advertising space in the Society's puhlication::; should be addressed to M1' Il. A. Gl'aham, Mint House, 'Voodside Roau, N orthwood 1 Middlesex. PUBLICATIONS A lisb of the Society's publications available for sale will be found at the end of Year Book. They may be, ordered from Mr J. H. Burnett. 64 NOTICES TO MEM.BERS l' AST HEP011T8 nEQUIl~ED The Sueiety i~ anxious to o'btain copies of B.E.C. Reports for the yea~'i:l 1879, 1886, lD03, 1909, and 1910 j Vol. Ill, parts 2 and 3, Val. IV, parts 4 and 5, Val. V, parts 1 and 3. Will, anyone in possession of thei:l8 parts who wishes to- dispose of them please communicate with the HOll. Geneml 8ecl'etal'Y. THREATS TO BRITISH FLORA ::Hembers aL'e urged to report to' the Hon. Generf!.-l Secretary any threats to the British flora. The Council has appointed a Special Committee tOo deal with such maLters and every effort will be made "to promote in every way possible the co.llservatinn of the British flora," FUNCTIONS OF LOCAL SECHETARIES AND REOORDERS PREAMBLE -While it is highly clG!:3irable that whenever possible the functions of LOlc,al Secl'Gtary and H.ecorder 'should he performed by Olle person, in tJractice this will not ahvays be possible. The distinct functions are there,fOTe here sepamtoly defined. It is felt that Local Secretaries and Ueconlol's should not becOlne the only, or even the usual, channels of eommnn:u1tion between members on the one hand and the OfficerCl, l.tefel·ees, 01' Panel Membel's of the Society on the either. On the appointment of a Local Secretary 0.1' Recorder, he/she shall have the Lonndary of hi.s/he!· area defined. Areas 'will 'whel'e possible be on the ba,':!}s of 'Watsonian vi'Co-eoullties, but it may be found desirable to appoint ei.ther tor a smaller area. LOCAL SEORETAIUES 'fo keep in tonch with other local members and where possible and desirable to arrange meetings and exclll'sions for their benefit. 2, To e.llCOll1'age ,t.he enl'ol.ment o[ new members. 3, To ad as a centl'e for SOllle botanical work of local 11earing where they are qualified to do so, 4. 1'0 provido information to members of the Society from outside their areas, either l)y correspondence or otherwise, on travel facilities, accornmodatiol1, and botany. (This does not include suppl;Ving inforM mation ahout localities for rare plants, although st,a'tements as to their continued existerwe or frequency may be given for the purpose of scientific work.) 5. To keep iu tOllch with local libraries, museums, and, especially, I,oeal heybaria and Natural Histo,ry Societies, sllPplying information alJOut them to other 111emboI'8, and partionlarly to the Panel, and also kooping tho name of the Society before officials, officers, and membel's of local Societies. 6. To assist the Hon, Field Secretary and Leaders of field meetings prior to and at the time of visits of the Bociety to their area. 1, 65 NOTIOES TO MEMBERS 7. To report without delay to the Hon. General Secretary or Treasurer the death of any member living within their at·ea. 8. 'l'o make l'egula-r visits to- habitats of special interest within their areas as far as possible, and to report without delay to· the Gene": ral Secretary of the Society any threat which may call for conservation measures. HECORDEHS To assist the Editor by collecting records of more 'than local interest, check.illg records contributed for pUblication) and forwarding informa.t-ion about important changes in the flora. LOCAL SECHlGTAHIES AND HECORDEHS The following members have agreed to act as Local Secretaries (L.S.) and Recorders (R.) for the Vioo-Co-unties indicated. Unless showJI othel'wise, thc8e members have undertaken to combine the duties of the two offices, the nature of which is explained above, Scilly Is. V.-c. 4. 6. 7, 8,' 13. 15. 16. 17. 18, 19. 2l. 22. 23. 24. 25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30, 31.. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 41-52. 53, 54. 55. 57. I~ousley (R.) If. A. Brokenshire lVII's C. 1. Sandwith J. D. Gross Ml's .P. German F. R08e (R,) D. McClini-ock (L.S.). Ir. Hose J. E. L.ousley B. '1'. Ward (H.) D. H. Kent Mts P. Warburg (L.S.). Dl' E" Mrs P. Warburg (J-I.S.). J. H. Dr' E. F. Warburg (R.) Miss M. lYI. ·Whiting (1/.8.) F. J. DingJey (L.S.) le. A. Ellis (H.) E. L. S.wann (R.) S. :M. Vilalters . Dr J. G. Dony C. C. Townsend (L.S.). W. R. W. It. Price (H.) A. E. Wade 1". M. Day (R) Dr It. C. 1,. Bm·ges (L.S.). F. Dr H.. C, L. Burges J. Eo' E. S. Edees A. E. Wade (H.) (R.) ]'. "Tarhurg (R.) Bm·nett (H.) P1'ice (R.) M. Day (B.) Miss E .•r. Gibbons lJ' . A. Sowter (L.S.). Prof. T. G. 'rutin (R.) H. H. Hall (L.S.). Miss K. M. Hollick (H.) 66 NO'I'ICgS '1'0 MEMBERS 5D, W. G. ~rravis CR.) 61, 63, 6,1. Dr W. A. Sledge 62, 65. M.iss C. M. Hob D, H. Valentine (L.S.), G. 'l~el11ve1'ley (H.) 66 .. 67, 68. G, "\V. T'emperley 70. MiOlg C. Vl. Muirhead (Carlisle MW:i8um) (R,) D. E. Allen (R.) 71. ])1' H. Milne-Rec1head 73. 78-85. Dr G. Taylor (R.) 87-89, Miss M. S. Campbell Miss U. K. Duncan (fJ.S,). Dr G. Taylor (It.) 90. 105-100. Miss M. S. Campbel1 (R.) no. Miss M. S. Campbell 'TV. It is hoped to extend these al'rangements to coyer as much of tho C0ll11tl'Y as possilJle. AllY member who is willing I;tnd able to. carl'y out the duties of .either J~ocal Secretary or ltecorder, or both, in any area not already (loYered, or who kll0",vS any person, whether a member of the Society or not, who might be suitable, is invited to communicate with the Hon. Genoral Secretary. [Copies tnay be obtained from the Hon. Assistant Secretary.] [ltevised May 1950.J P ANl!jJ, OF SPEG[ALIS'L'S GIUTlOAL SYSTJ<:MA~'lO GROUJ;S B.P.L.. no., 'l'halictrnm 1J Dr R. W. Butcher 2. 6. Rarvuncu.7/IJ,S L. § Batrachiu.. Jn. Dr R. I1utcher OaZtha, L. Prof. A. R. Clapham 7. 32. Fumatria L. N. Y. Sandwith ;)5/l. NalJturti,nm I~. (excluding Borippa). H. K. Airy Shaw 6413. '1'hlo.spi, alpestrc I/. Pro-F. A. R. Clapham Viola, § Nomimiu,1n. Dr D. H. Valentine 88. Viola. § M'elam.i,11-1n. R. D. Meikle 88. 100. CC1'Q,sti1Lm L. (annual species). E,. Milne-Redhead 'l'ilia J.1. H. A. Hyde 123. 128. Erodi1.1.m L'Herit. Dr E. F. Warburg Pr'unu,s J.1. Dr R. Melvillo, Dr E. F. Warburg 183. B1~bT(s Jj. 11'. RiIstone, (S. W ..Peni.nsula), W. Wah;oll 185. 190. Alchemilla. L. S. M. Walters 190(2). Aphanes L. S. IV!. WaIters .Rosa 11. Dr R. Molville, N. Y. Sand,,,ith 194. 8orbu,s' h Dr E. F. Warburg 195. Orai"-aeg'u,.s L. Dr Eo. }i'. Warburg 196. Sa,xi/raga J-" § Dactyloides. R. D. Moilde 199. Epilobium L. G. l\f.. Ash 220. Apium L.. R. D. Meikle 247. 'N. NOTlOES TO :r.:tEMBEltS 296. 383. ·393. 395. 396. 405. 478. 480. 497. 506. 527. G45. 558. 596. 600. 611. 615. 633. 642. 650. 65l. 668. 669. 718. 737. 740. 745. 753. 754-+ 780. 826. 830. 844.-> 872-+ 67 Galium L. (pa!tbsire: L. and allies), Prof. A. R. Clapham Benec'io L. J. E. Lousley Arciium L. Dr W. A. Sledge OarrdUtu,s L. Dr W. A. Sledge OirsiHm Mill. Dl' W. A. Sledge Oentanrea L. E. Marsden-Jones J. S. L. Gilmour Gent"iatna L. J .. El. Lousley Symphvttl.!m I .." A, E. "\Vade JJ1yosoiilJ L. A.. E. Wade Verba-sGum L. J. E,. Lousley Ewphrasia L. Dr ]J. F. Warburg .M entha L. R. Graham Amwranth1(.s L. J. P. M. Brenau, N. Y. Sandwitb eke-nap'odium L. J, P. M. Brenan Sa~ic()rn,ia L. Miss M, S. Campbel1 Rumex I .. , J. E. Lousley mmus L. Dr R. Melville Betula L. Dr E. F. Warburg Sal'ix L. R. D. Meikie, Dr R. Melville POpul7lJ8 L. P. G. Beak, Dr It. Melville Epipadis Adans. V. 8. Summerhayes, O. P. Thomas, Dr D. P. Young Orchis L. V. S. Summerhayes Junc'UrS'L. Dr P. W. Richards Potwmogeton L. J". E. Dandy, Dr G. Taylor Zostera L. Prof. T. G. Tutin O'eniau1'i'lkm HilI. lIe~eocharis R. Bl'. S. M. Waiters Oa.rex L. E. Nelmes, E. C. Wallace Grwrninea.e. C. E. Hubbard Ag'l"ostis L. Dr W. R. Philipson F'estuca L. Dr ,"V. 0. Howarth Agrupyron Gaertn. l)l'uf. T. G. Tutill Pteridophyta. A. H. G. Alstoll Oha1'op,hl1ta. G. O. Allen NOTE,.-The specialists' names" in the above list are given in alphaueticul ordor when t;;vo or 1ll0r6' are available for consultation. Unlike tll8' pro-war Pa,nel of Referees (B.E.G. Rep. 1936, 639-646: 1938) thi.s list includes only critical groups. Members may send their specimeIlH dil'ect to the specialist indicated, together with a stamped adllressed envelope for reply. If the specimens submitted are required to' he returned the necessary postage should be forwarded. Addresses as on pp. 8-18 '0.£ this, Year Book. Non-critical plants for identification should be sent to the Hon. General Secretary, It may not be possible tu uncleI·take to name 'Plants nf critical groups not covered by the above list. 68 NU'l'lUE1:I '1'0 MEMBERS It Bhould be und~l'stood that the specialist it:! Hot necessarily prepared to name all :,;pecimens submitted. In som6 cases the specialist indicated may not yet have attained sufficient knowledge of the group he is studying. In other cases the material submitted may be incompleto, lacking adequate data or badly prepal'ed. All the specialists will, however, do. the best they can to' identify plants submitted by members. Unless it is reasonably certain that specimens will arrive in good fresh condition, they should be sent flat in paper between stiff millboards to prevent shl'ivell.ing. Dried pressed specimens may be sent similarly. 8pecimens sho·uld be carefully labelled with locality, habitat, da1,e and any nthel' notes· likely to, be of use. Whenever possible specimens should be submitted in duplicate, so that t,he spceialist may retain one specimen if he so· desires. If only Olle specimen of a gathering is submitted it should be clearly st,ated whether its return is desired. Any member who is studying a critical group and would like his name added to the Panel should forward particulars to' the Hon. General Secretary for consideration by the Council. MISCEI,L,ANEOU,S SUBJEmS Nomenclature: J. E. Dandy I.ocal Floras: N.' Douglas Simpson Vice-County Bound;:tries: J. E. Dandy Maps: E. Milne-Redhead Systematic Works and Monographs: N. Y. Sandwith Fo-reign ]'loras and lToreign Fiold ¥lol'k: A. H. G. AIstoll Bo-tanical Apparatus and Material: E. Milne-Redhead Preparation of· BO'tanical Specimens: E'. Milne-Redhead J.Jocation of Private Horbaria: J. E. L.ousley Hist,ory of Bl'itish Botany, befor0' ,Linnaeus: Rev. prof. C. E. Raven Histm'y of BTitish Botany, Lillnaeus and aftcr: J. S. h Gilmol1r Ecology: Prof. A. n.. C1apham Genetics in Relation to' Systemat.ies: Dr D. H. ValeIl'~ine Cytology ill Relation to Syst0Iflatics: Dr E. Ji'. Warburg Economic; Uses 0.[ nritish I'lants: Dr R. Melvillo Phcnology and Meteorology: E. N elmes Folk Lore and Popular Names: Miss M. S. Campbell Members wishing to' avail themselves of the privilege of consulting the specialists in tho list, should write to t-hcm direct and enclose a stamped addressed envelope for reply. (Addresses as on pp. 8-18). [Copies may he obtained fr·om the lIon. AssistU,11t Secretary.] [H.e:visecl May 1950.J N01~ICFlS TO MEMDERS PROGRAMME OF FIELD MEETINGS FOR 195(1 J nne 25th to J nly 1st. ISLE OF MAN Leader: Mr N. Ma thieson July 14th to 16th. THE PEAK DISTRJOT J.. eaders: Mr R. H, Hall, Mr F. T', Hall and Miss R. Carey August 18th to 21st. NOR.TH LINCOLNSHIRE Leader: Miss J. Gibbons Sept.ember 2nd. BURR..EY Leader: Mr R. A. Graham September 16th. HALLING DOWN (Kent) Leaders: Dr R. Melvi1le and Mr F. Rose 69 70 INSTR.UOTIONS TO OONTRIBUTORS TO WATtiONIA INSTRUCTIONS TO CONTRIBUTORS TO WATSONIA Instructions to contributors to, Watson,ia will be- found ,011 the inside back cover of that periodical. More detailed instructions for Plant Records will be found in Year Book 1949, and reprints of these instructions will be supplied free to new members 'on application to the Hon. Assistant Secre,tary. EXCHANOE SEC'flON 71 EXCHANGE SECTION DISTRIBUTOR FOR 1950 The Oouncil are pleased to announce that :NIl' E. S. Edees has kindly undertaken to aet as Distributor for the 1950 season. As there is no,w no sepa.rate E,xchange membership, all those who Iwish to take part in the Annual Exchange are asked to notify the Hon. General Secretary, so that the Society's records may be bronght up to date. EXCHANGE REGULATIONS. [Copies of these Regnlations may be obtained from the Hon. Assistant S€cretary. ] 72 PEItSONALIA PERSONALIA STAOHYS PALUSTRIS L. AND xSTACHYS AMBIGUA SM. Mr P. S. Green of the' Dept. of Botany, The Universit-y, Binuingham, 15, is commencing work on the putative hybrid X StaChY8 ambigua, between S. paZustris and S. syLvatica. He would be very grateful for .Toots (or seeds) ,of S. pa,vnstris and of the hybrid, from different parts Q.f the country, 'When the hybrid is growing with the pare-nts he would he grateful for plants of these too. .Anyone who- is willing to' help is as1rad to send the material to. Mr Green at the, above address with information as to locality, habitat, snil, etc. SYSTEMATIC'S ASSOCIATION: RESEAROH OOMMITTEE. Mr B. :L. Burtt, Convener 'of the above Committee, asks members who are engaged in aut-ecological and/or cytogenetic-taxonomic researches Oll the British Flora tOo cOo-operate, with the Committee by notifying him the names of the species being studied. By do·ing soo, it will be possible to obvi.ate overlapping between different wOl'kers unknown to one another, and wiU enable him tOo give. informa'tion about the work going on in any particular group. Particulars should he sent· tOo :!Hr B. L. Durtt, Royal Botanic Gal'dens, I{ew, H.ichmond, Surrey. E. J. BRILL'S BOOK LIST. The S.ociety receives the ahovo anc1 the Hon. Assistant Secretary will bo llleased to forward it to any membel' interested. GALJUM (SEOT. LEPTOGALJUM) Professor D Ehl'endorfer, 1lI/40, Rennwog 14, Vienna, is inyestigating the above s0ction of Galium, which includes OUt' species, from a systematic, geographical, ecological and cytological po,jnt of VIe,w. He would be grateful of seed of our species from as many different types of habitat as pos8i];1e, and would alTer seed or herbarium mate6al of Austrian plants in return. 7.3 OBI.TUARIES OBITUARIES SIR GIWRGE OHHSTE,R (1886-1949) was a member 'of this Society from 1913 to about 1927 and contributed parcels to the, Exchange. Club in six of the first seven years of his members1]ip, He· supplied a very large number of l'ecoTds to Druce's ]flora of Northamptonshire, including various BuN. A prominent member of the Trades Union Oongress and chairman bf their Economic Oommittee, he was knighted in 194,8, and became a Director of the Dank of England in March 1949 somo six weeks befor8 his death. His most active botanical work was ·done between 1908 and 1930 while he was Secretary of the Kettering and District Naturalis~s Society. Political activities made ever increasing demands on his time during the 1ater years of his life. .J. E. LOUSLEY, J.lT.-COJ.. G, A. H. WATTS (1873-1949'), a retired nffice.r of the Indian Cavalry, died at Fleet, Hampshire, on Novembel' 9, 1949', He CJontributed many records to Frasol' and Treble Martin's Flora of Devon, and was particularly active in investigating the south-western counties while he lived at 'l'iverton, and later the country round his home at Fleet. Watts -book specimens of most of his finds and sent them to the Natural History l\fuseum, Kew, and to. specialists to be named or confirmed, but he did not fo-rm a l]erbarium of his o-wn. He wrote up each day's work in det-ail ·in dial'y form and also wrote descriptions of each new plant found in another sOl·ieB- of note-books, These, and the diaries (which are incomplete), have been deposited at the Natural History Museum through the. kindness of his widow, She also sent me a book containing some pressed specimens, most of which were unloca1i.sed, He lived in Switzerland at Chat€au d'Oex from December 19'21 to 'September 1923, a-nd his note-books recording 753 species make particularly intGl'es·ting reading, while a stay at Diano Marirla and Tenda, Italy, in May 1934, provides 427 species. Although most, of his best work was done alone, his quiet dignity made him an always popular member of botanical gatherings and his presence will be missed at meet-ings of this Society, which he joined in 1927, J. E, I.ousr,lw, 74 NEWS OF O'l'HER SOOIETIES NEWS OF OTHER SOCIETIES Under this heading we include, as space permits, information regarding other Societies which have botanical sections. "Ve extend a cordial invitation to such Societies to contribute short notes to be· considered for inclusion. It should be understood that under this heading not·hing pertaining to advertising matter will he accepted. (Sneh matter should be i.ncluded among advertisements.) We have pleasure in bri.nging the following to the no6ce of our Members:- THE J,ONDON NATUR,AL HISTORY SOOIE'l'Y 'Ne haY6 reeeived a list of the Field Meetings of the Dotanical Section of this Society, which are numerous and interesting. Members . \v,ishll1,g to attend UfJ guests should a-pply to Mr H. A. Toombs, the General Secretary, British Museum (Nat. Hist.). EcoIog,ieal work is continning at Bookham Common and on the Oity Bombed Sites; other meetings are at Church Cobham, \Vhitewebbs Fa,l'k,: Ruislip Common and 'Voods, Hatficld House, Epping, Pitsea Marshes. BIRMINGHAM NATURAL HISTORY AND PHIJ,OSOPHIOAJ, SOCIETY. This society is beginning to eolleet reco'rds for a new Flora of Warwickshire, anq. wo,uld like help from as many people as possible. Anyone living in Warwickshire, or likely to bntaniz8 in the comity, who is willing to ass,ist, -is asked to communicate with the HOll. Sec. of the Botanical Section :-Mr R. C. Readett, 1 T'etley Road, Hall Green, Birmingham, 11, who will give details- of the information required with each reco-rd. Ml!J1.:l:DERS' ADVEmrrSEMEN'rS 75 MEMBERS' ADVERTISEMENTS A few copies of the F~ora of G-lou,cestershire are still available, price 3 guineas; and may be obtained from the Hon. Librarian, CotteswoId Naturalists' Field Club, City Libl'ary, Gloucester. PROFESSlONAL ADVERTISEMENTS A limited number of relevant advertisements will be accepted either for the Year Book or for Wat60nia, 01' for bo-tb, as space permits. Enquiries should be addressed to Ml' R. A. Graham, Mint House, Woodside Road, Nodhwood, Middlesex. 76 GEOGRAPIIICAI, .1.I8'£ 0"1" MEMBERS GEOGRAPHICAL LIST OF MEMBERS (As at April 30th, 1950) Localities are as far as p{)sSillle placed 'within the vice-cQunties in the followtng order :-S.W., S., S.E., W., C" E., N.W., N" N.El:., smaller towns and villages being inset under the larger towns. After the number and name 0'f each vice-county is giy·en the name of the Local Secrotary and Recorder for that vlce~c.()unty; 1f these are different people, t.hey are d'0signated (L.s') and (ILl. S, Channel Is. Jersey, Arsene, TIro, Louis. 1, W. Comw. with Scilly. J. E. Lousley (R) for Scllly. S.VV. l'onzance. DOlitho, Mrs A. St Ives. Drabble, Mrs E. E. Tl'uroj Penhallow. REstone. 2, E. Cornw. S.E. Saltash' Adams, Rev. J. H.; Hurst, C. P. C. Dodmin. SW{lrder, Miss R. M. 3, S. Devon. S.W. J'lymouth. Phillips, E. M. Plympton. Morley, Earl of. S.E. Torquay. Crellin, Miss E. V. Teigpmouth. Waterfielcl, R. Newt.on Abbot. Martin, Ho-v. W. Keble. Whimple. steuart, Mrs G. M. E. Bradntnch. Thorold, C. A. N.li. Exeter. Rohorough Library N, Brokenshire. " F. A.Devon. Barnstaple. Brolrenshire, F. A. N, Braunton. Wrigl1t, Dr F. R. E 5, S, Som. e, N, Taunton; Corle. Fqx, Mrs Oro1(e1'. Yea-viI. Palmer, W. E. Minehead. EIlen, Miss D. M. Exfol'd. Amherst, C. T. 6, N. Som. Mm C. I. Sandwith. S.W. Bridgwater; Edlngton. Wickham, Miss C. StaweIl. Graham, Commander R. D. W. Burharn; Winscombe. Rawlins, Miss E. N (Bristol: seB 34) Nailsea. Swain-e, Miss A. K Cleeve. Wethere-d, Miss D. M. N.B. Bath Barton, Miss F. M. Weston. Stevenson, Miss E, H. GEOGRAPHICAl, LIS'X mr MEMBERS 77 7. N. Wilt~. J. D. Gl.·o~e. E. Marlbol'ougll. MarlbOl'ougll College (Wedgwood Herl1.), Mrs Werlg-· wood; Stewart, Mr's B. H. N. Devizes. Cobbett, Lt.-Gal. W. O. Littleton PanelL Mal'sden-Jones, E. Wootton Bassett; Broad Town Grlgson, G. N.E. Swindon. Grose, J. D. South Mal'ston. Weyel', Major n. G. van de. 8. 8. W lIts. J. D. Grose. S.E. Salisbury. Wl11an, Mrs H. Harnham. Farquharson, Mrs J'. W Soagry. Darnes, Mrs E. Cole1'ne. Frowde, M1ss D. M. N.B. Ham. Partridge, Mrs F. £I, Dorset. S.E, Swanag.e. W. E. N. Bloomer, H. 1-1. Charmouth. Waldy, Hon. 1\:[l'S H. P. Beaminster. Graveson, A. W. mandford, Twist, A. F. Wimbnrne. Deakin, R. H. CriclleL HardJnge of Penshurst., Hon. Lady. Shel·borne. Rose, Mrs E. 11, S. Hants. S.W. BOlll'llemOlltll. SimpsoIl, N. Douglas; Watl, Ml's H. n.; PalmCl', Hon. W. J. L. Lymingtoll. GoodhaI't, Mrs M. S. Keyhaven, Davy, Lady. New Milton. Maudsley, Capt. A. J. S. I<'areham. walte'rs, S. M. Stubbington, Burton, C. W. M. N. Winchester (& sec 12-). Tindall, Mrs K. B, Sparsholt. Bal{,er, Ht. Hon. H. '1',; Janues, Miss M. RE. Pele1'sfield (& see, 12). Scward, Mrs 0, O. West Mean. Smith, A, M. 8. 12, N. Hants. S,E. PeleJ'sfield (& see 11). Alton. Langridge, C. Liss. Baring, Hon. Mrs G. W. Stocl{bridgf'; Lecldord. Lf'wis, J. Spedan. Middle Wallop. TiSdall, J. H. Andovtlr. Cory. Miss A. M. 13, W, Suss. Mrs P. Gf,)rmJ,n. S.W. FeJpham. Cobbe, lVliss A. n. S. Arundel. Esplan, MI'S C. S.B. Worthing. Gregor, Rev. A. G.; Lowne, B. T.; Buckle, O. Goring-by-Sea. Stern, Col. F. C, Durrington. German, Ml'S P. Bl'ighton (& see 14), Brighton public Library; Wanstall, P. J. Portslade. Williams, Dr W, B. 78 GEOGRAPHICAL LIS'!' C. N.E. MEMBERS Pulbol'Qllgl1, Bull, Mrs H. Horsham. HUl'st, Miss E.; Williams, Rev. M. L. 14, E. Suss, S.E. Bexhill. E. 0]' Baylis, Miss D. Hastings; St Leonards. Andl'ew, E. S. Battle. Garrati:,· Ml'S B. E. M. N.W. E. Grinstead; Wych Cross. Dent, G. Forest Row. Parsons, M1ss M. 15, N. Crowborough. Eyre, Mrs R. S. K.; Newbou.ld, P. J. (Tunhridge Wells, see 16). N.R Stonegate. Young, Rev. A. Jf;, Kent. F. Rose (R.). 0, Ashford. Pope, C, N. Broole IUrby, Mrs G. E. Deuton. Long, Miss D. A. C. Mal'gate. Wilson, L. W. N.W. Maidstone (& see 16). Aylesford. West, Dr C, N. Wilitstable. Bell, P. R. Faversham. Vel'schoyl,e, Mr5 W. N.E. Sandwich. Day, Miss E.; Graham, Mrs E. E. 16, W. Kent, D. McClintock (L.S.). F. Rose (R). S. Tunbridge Wolls. Municipal Museum. Tonbridge; I-lildcnbOl:ough. Turnbul1, Miss E. E. Maidstone (& see 15). West Malling. Gray, H. East MallIng. Rose, F. C. Sevcmoaj{s. Slater, D. C.; I"awkes, F. S. E. Platt. McClintocl{, D. N.W. London; Bromley. 'Coxhead, G. W.; I{ennedy, Mrs C, M nickley. nrowning, 1<'. H.; Watson, W. Beckenham. IIowell, W. Eltham. Pittman, M]'& D. M. Penge. Chandler, Dr S. E. N. Gravesend; Meopham Bal{el', C. M. N. K Rochestecj Strood. Pownall, Rev, O. C. 17, Surrey . .r. E. Lousley. S,W. IIasleroel'c. Swanton, E. W. Godalming. Allen, G. 0.; Jel{yll, F. Wltley. Ash, O. M. Hindhead. Gray, Dr It. E. G. Charterhouse. Polunin, O. V. S.E. Rcdhi1l; Horley, Morgan, Miss B. M.; Gurteen, F. M. W. Farnham. Cl'undwell, A. C.; Leather, Miss V. M.; Stevens, Miss K. C. Guildford. Russell, Lady Victoria; Starr, Miss E. L. G. GEO(iHAPHlCAL LI.:l'r 011 MEMBERS C. E. N. N .E. 7U EpSOlll. EllIs, A. B Dorldng. Raison, C. E. Caterham. Pigott, C. D. W~slay. OilmouI', J. 8. L.; ~ClLCe, R. P. Esher. Sladen, Dl' W. J. L.; Wheatley, A. U. Woking. Warren. W. E·.; Warren, MI'S W, E London. K,ew. Baker, E. G.; Williams, 1. A. Eor, Dr K. 1,,; Bl't'uan, J. P. M,; Burtt, B. L.; Hubbard, C. K; Mal'sllall, H. S.; Meikle, R. D.; Melville, Dr R.; Nelmes, g.; Salisbury, Sir E. J.; Sandwitll, N. Y.; Summe'rhayes, V. S.; 'raylo·l', P. Richmond. ColleneHe, C. 1,,; Ramsbottom, DJ' J. R; 'Welch, Mrs B. Petersham. MilnerRedhead, E. I(ennington. Woodhcad,;J, E.; Hodges, le G. Streatham Common. LQUSley, J. E. Tulse Hill. Sherrln, W. R; South London BOot, Inst. CI'oydon. Hutr:hlnson, R. R.; Leadbitler, Sir EI'ic; Prime, C. T, Sanderstead. Young, Dr D. P.; Payne, R M: Sutton. Wallace, E. C. Suruiton, Jones, Miss M. M.; pl'ice, Miss M. E. 18, S. Essex. n. T. ward (R.). S.W. Wood:rord Green. Hl}nsler, Major E,; Brett, M!.ss O. E. Leytonstone. Peterl{'en, J. H. G. S.E'. Westcliff-on-Sea. Jermyn, S. T. W. cilinglord. Ward, B. T. 19, N. Essex. B. J. Ward (R.l, E'. Co,lcilestrl·. Brown, n. C,; Wl'lght, Ml'S A. U. Layer Marney. Camp bell, Ml.'s, N.W. Great Chesterford. French, Miss E. H. 20, Herts. S.W. Bel'ldmmsted. Bannister, H. E. Riclanansworth. Taylnr, Dr G.; Young, l\Ess B. 'M. S. Hatfield. Vernon, P. F. E:. Hertford. MOl'tis, Mrs H. H. N. Letchwool'th. Meycl', H. 21, Middx. D. H. TCellt. S.W. TwicJ,enlmm Gonans, Miss M. H. Stalnes. Gl'ig'g', H. C. S. Hounslow. Westi'uP, A. W. S.B. London (S.E., see 17). London, S.W. British Museum (NaL, Hist.)-AIslon, A. H. G.; Dandy, J. E.; Ramsl,JOttom, DI' J. R; Taylor, Dr G. Birlwtt, Lady; Clayton, Mrs M. H.; Davies, Mrs H. R; Easiwood, 1111'S J. F.; Harding,e, Hon. Lady, of Penslmrst; Horticultural Society, Royal; Isaac, Miss M.; Vivlan, Miss C.; Eliot, Lady A.; Gardiner, J'. C.; Spuoner, H.; HU5seH, 1frs B, H. S.; Pllelps, Ml's J. V. W, Green, P. :S.; Rent, D. R; I..innean Society of L?nd()n; Longfield, Miss 0.; Macl{intosh, W.; Taylor, M1SS M.: Hay, J. A. W.C. Crichton~Stual't, Lady C. E. AIsford, Miss ;J. E. 8U GEOGltAPHI(lA\', MST OF :r.fEMBEltS E,C. Holland, 811' J. S.; Hurst & Son. Bradshaw, A. D.; CaIder, Dr :M. G.; Barris, H, C.; Lambert, l'diss J.j Price, W. Rj Will,insan, J. S.; WUliams, Dl' W, T.; Sinlwl', C, A.; ICnox, M~ss M. N. MaJ'ks, C. E. C. Edgwal'e. 'Short, G. R. A. (London Nat. Hist. Soc.). Ealing. Cornwell, Miss W. J,; Small, Mrs L. P. M.; Collett, '1'. G. Wembley. Swaffield, DT J. N. W. North\vood. Chapple,. ;J". F. G.; Graham, n.. A. N. Tottenham. Brool,e, Miss W. M, A. Muswell Hill. Bangerter, E', B. N.W. 22, Berl{s. Ml's P. Warburg (L.S.). C. N. N.E. Dr E. F. Warburg (B.). Reading. Butler, MIss K. 1.; Ounsled, J.; Newey, p, M.; Erith, DJ' A. G. Tilehurst. Williams, L. H.; watson, Dr 11:. v. Didcot. Warner, 8. A. Wallingforcl. Severn, Lady, [OocfOl'd, see 23]. Appleton, IHtson, MiSs B. 23, Q-xon. Mrs P. Warburg (L.S.). J. H. Burnett (R.). S. Oxford. neal{, p, G.; Burnett, J'. I-1.; Creed, Dr R S.; Harley, Dr J. L.; S.l£., N.vV JaDes, KW.; Marriott, Miss M. M.; University Depts. of Botany ana ForestrYj Warburg, D-r E. F.j WaT'burg, MI'S P.; White, F. Headington. Gough, J. W.; Roberts, T. V. Wheatley. Hassall, Mrs n, Sandford-on-Thames. Tlleoba1l1, W. L. Henley-oD-Thames. Atldnson, R. Chadl1ngtoo. Roche, 'fhe Lady. 24, Bucl,s. Dr E. F, Warburg (R). S.\V. Henley,oll-Thames; S.E W. 25, Fawley. Macl(cnzie, Major R. Marlow; Bourne End. Wood, 1:Iiss A. F, Slough. Mm'ler, P. Ayleslml'Y; Chearslcy< Bawlins, Miss E. r~. Suff. Miss M. M. Whiting (L.S.). S. Ipswich; Claydon. Ridley, Hon. I\:1rs J. Woodb.rldge. Churchman, Miss N.; ChuT'ehnJa.rI, Miss V, Saxmundllam, cranbJ'Ool{, Dowager Count.ess of N.E. Southwoldj Blytheburgh, Whiting, MIss M. M, 26, W, Suff•. F, J'. Bingle"Y (L.S.). N.W. Mildenhall. Sout.hwell, Mrs M. Holywell now. Bingley, F. ,1. '11, E. Norf, H, A. Ellis (R.), C. Nonvi.ch. Ellis, E. A.; Ribbons, B. W. Stl'umpshaw, JerffiY, A. c. N.E. North Walsham; Happisburgh Cator, Miii D 81 GEOGRAPHICAl', ]"IST OIl' MEMDERS 28, W. Norf. E. L. Swann (R). S. MundfOl'd. Adcane, Hon. Mrs H. W. rUng's Lynn. Lil)bey, R. P.; t;;wann, K L. N.E. Walsingham, Gurney, J. 29, Cambs. S. M. ,"Valters. S. Cambridge. Adair, G. S.; FrenCh, Miss K n.; Mills, DI' J. N.; Mills, Dr W. H.; Raven, Rev. Prof. C. E.; Raven, J. E.; University Botany School; WaIters, S. M.; \VatchOl'n, Dr K; Harberd, D. J.; GilbGrt-Carter, Dr 1-1.; eeywood, V. H. 80, Beds. Dr J. G. Dony. S. DunstablG. Coales, W. D. Luton. Chesham, F. L.; Dony, Dr J. G.; Verdc-oul't, B. C. BGdIol'd. CLtl'(lew, ]I,'1ajor J. W.; Lucas, R L.; Taylor, Mrs S. K Sandy. Allison, Miss J. N.W. Harrold. Day, Miss G. H. S.E. 81, IIunts. Dr J. G. DOllY. 32, NortllanLs. C. No'rtbampt.on: Wootton. AlIon, H. G.; NOl.'tllants Nat. Hist. Soc. K Wellingbo.rongh. Gent. 1\1rs G. M. N.E. \Vansford. Gilbert, J. L. 33, E. Glos. C. C. 'l'ownsend (T,.S.). W. R Price (R). S.W. Stroud (& see 34). Bussage,. Abell, Rev. R. B. C. Bisley. Hughcs, Dr M. OlooUeGster. Flellling', Dr U. W. '1". R; Miles Williams, J. Huccl,ocote. Halnes, J. W.; 1:Iaines, Mrs J. W. Cheltenham. Cheltenham & District Nll.ts. Soc.; Sprague, D!' T. A; 'fo:wnsend, C'. C. Ando·versfOl'd. Abell, Miss L. 3q, W. Glos. W. 11. Price (R), S.W. Bristol (incl Clifton: & see 6). Davie, Dr J. H.; Evans, with, Mrs C. 1.; Sl,·ene', Prof. M. S. Abbots L0igh. Davies, 10liss E. W. N. Newent. Soutlmll, A. W. 35, MOll. A. E. Wade. 36, Here£. F. M. Day (R). E. (Near Malvern, see 37). Colwall. Day, F. M. Ledbul'Y. FarqUfJarson, A. 37, Wores. Dr' H.. C. L. BUl'ges (D.S.). S.E. W. F'. M. Day (R). Chipping CalOvden; nroaclway. Milvain, Mrs M. Evesham. Sidwcll, n. W. Malvern (& see 36) Malvern Wells. Boucl1cr, W. W. r. W.; Sawl 82 GEOGRAPHICAJ, ].. lWl' OF MEMBERS 38, Warw. Dr R. C. L. Burges. W. Etudley. Soutl1all, P.; HYde, Miss M. M. N.E. Bh'm1ngham, Bll:ming'ham Pub:ic Ltl)ral'ies: Birmingham Nat. Hist. & PhiI. Soc.; Burges, Dl' R. C. L.; Cad bury, Miss D. A.; Goodman, ]).Hss C. M.; Ha] daI,eI', W. H.; Jacnbs, V.; Readett, R. C, Bdg'baston. G1'88ll, P. 8.; Ruxton, J. P., Thomas C. A Shirley, Adams, L. '1', Moseley. Al1dl'eWS, C. E. A. Sutton Goldfield; Four OaIm. HUl, S. A. 39, Staffs. E. S, Edees. C. Stafford; P,enkriclge. Bates, Dr G. II N. Newcastle-UDder-Lyme. Edees, E. S Hanley. Bernrose, G. J. V. 40, Salop. E. Wellington. Heron, Miss l\1. N. Whitchurch; Prees, Chapman. Hon. Mrs n, B. 41, Glam. A. E. Wade (R.). S. Cardifr. McLean, Prof. R. C.; National Museum of V,,-ales; Roes, J.; Wade, A. E. Llandaff. David, Miss A. M. Ely .. Smith, R. L. St Brides-super-Ely. Cory, Mrs C. [Id. Swansea. 'Cnive,rsity Co.llege, W. N.E. Merthyr Tydfil. vaughan, J. 0 42-44, BreC{)ll, Radna'r, Carm. A. E. War]e (R). 15, Pembr. A. E. Wade (R.I. S.W DaIf'. Candcr, P. J. Ij(i, Clll'd A. K Wade (R.I. la, lIiIOllL A. !is, E .. \Vadc (RI. MeT'. A. E:. Warle (R.), Dolgellcy. Ric.harlls, Ml's H. M.; Richal'dS, Miss J. E. 49, Cael'll. A. E. Wade (R.). N. Bango-l'. 50-[;2, Denb., Flint, Angl. A. E. Wade (R.). 53, S. Lincs. Miss E. J. Gibbons. Tully, 1.; ,111cha1'c15, pf'f)'f. P. W.; Williams. ni' R ,'1 GEOGRAPHICAL LIST OF MEMBERS 83 54, N. Lincs. Miss E. J. Gibbol1S. S. Lincoln. Dalcer, F. T.; Il:nott, E. N. Calstor; Holton-Ie-Moor. Glbbons, Miss E. J. 55, Le1cs. F. A. Sowter (L.S.). Prof. '1'. G. Tutin (R). C. LelOester. Museum and Art Gallery: Sowter, F. A;: TaylilJ', S. A., Tut1)), T. G.; Borrlll, M. University CoUege: Conolly, Miss A. 56, Notts. S.W. C. E'. Nottingham. Natural History Museum. BramcQte. Butcher, Dr R W. Southwell. Cllan:, Miss n. M. Ne\varlt. Howitt, R. J. L. 57, Derhs . .Miss K M. Holliel{ (R). W. N. N.E-: R H. Hall (L.8,). Asllbourne. HoIlicl(, M1ss IL M. Bakewellj Cllatswol'th. Devonshire, The Duke of. Buxton. Hall, F. '1'.; Hall, R. H.; Camy, MIss R 58, Ches. S.E. W. E. N.W N.E HalmLs Ohapel. Egerton, T. A. Chester. WillJams, E. G. Congleton. Graddon, W. D Birkenhead. Janes, Miss P. WirraL Harvey, J. W. Stoclcport. Hartley, J. W. 59, S. Lancs. W. G. '1'ravis (R). S.W. Liverpool. Duffy, 'T. S.; Travis, W. G.; GorclOn, Miss V. Manchester. Ho-warth, Dr W. 0.; Laycock, '1'. R; Manchester Mmelllll: Roger, J. G. SaUord. Frost, Miss L. W. Le1gh. Jon6s, A. Didsbury. Ramsden, W. Old 'l'm'ff0'rd. J'owett, D. W, Pendlebury. Hopldns, B. Oldham, KiLld, L. N. W. Southport. Holder, F. W.; Southport B{)tanical Gardens Museum, C Wigan. AlIen, D. E.; McCurdy, Dr J. M. N.W. (Pl'eston, see 60). Aslllon-on-RilJble. nunlrer, H. E. N. Blackburn. ViThalley; (&ee 64, Mitton). Nelson. Turner, A. S.E. 60, W. Lancs. S. Preston (see 59). 61, S.K YorlL Dr W. A. Sled.ge. S.E. Hull. Univorsity college; Chandler, M. R. WHl1crnsea. Lewis, n. W. YOlk (& see 62). public L.ibrary. 84 H~~O(;HA.l:'HIGAL Ll~T OIt M ['1 MlmlU; 62, N.E. Yorlc Mis;, C. M Rob W. Thil'slij Catton. Rob, Miss C. M. Northallel'tQu; Brompton. Yeoman, Miss R 63, S.W. YOl'lL Dr W. A. Sledge'. s.. Sheffield. Bl'O\Vn, J.; Glapham, PI'Of. A. n.; WIl'itellCad, P. N. Bradford; N. Shipley, Shaw, G. A. Ohellow Dene. Wells, Mr8 E. M. Leeds (see (4). Wa}{efield; Ol3sett. ELHs, E. W. 64, M.W. Yorl" Dr W. A. Sledge. S.W. Sldpton. Franldand, J. N, Ilkley. Foster, M. ,SI. Leeds. Central LitJral'Y; Merton, F, Headingley. Sledge, Dr W. A. AdeL Nelson, G. A. W. Long PresLon (near Settle). Aclrerlo-y, Miss M. E.; Mo.lham Tarn Field Centre. 65, N.W. Yol'l{. Miss C. M. Rob. (iG, Durham. Dr D. H. ValenLil18 (L.,s.). S. C. N. U. W. Tel)]pe~jey (It.). DaJ'lington. Nicl1Q-]son, J. n. (DarllngtQu & 'l'eesdale Nat. F.C.). Durham. Valentine, DI' D. H.; Durham "Oniv. Dept. of Botany; Gibh~', Mrs A. N. Sunderland. M{]l'ton, J. XC 67, Northd. S. G. W. Temperley. S.W. Allendale. Pllrk, K J. l!"'. S.E. Ne·wcastle-upon-Tyne. Blacl(lmrn, Dr 11:.; CJ.arl(, Dr W. A.; Harrisoll, Prof. J. W. neflloPj Tllompson, B. H. C. Hexham; Corbridge. Cool(6, R. B. Stocl(sfield. Temperley, G. W. 68, Northd. N G. W. Tempel'lcy C. W 00101'. l!"'armel', Dr A .T 69, woot,m. N. Lancs. S,W. Barrow-in-Furness. S. S.E. W. Barrow Naturalists' Field Club. Dalton"in-F'urness. Lumb, D. Grange-over-Samls. Jowett, Miss E. B Broughton-in-Furness. erofls, Hon. M. G}i]OnnA'PHICAL I"IST OF MEMBERS 85 70, CUmb, Miss C, W, lVluirhead (Carlisl'e Museum) (R). S,E. Maulds JYlealmrn. Dent, Miss H. S. A. Pelll'ith. Sl.all[er, :LVliss N. M. W. CocIwrmouth; Brigham Hinde, J. D. N. Carlisle. Carlisle Public Libral'Y, Mnseum and Art Gallery. Scatby. Boyd, R. A. N.E. Wigton. parIdn, J. 71, rs. of Man, D. E. Allen (R.). Sewell, G. H. 72. Dumfr. Thornhill. Daly, Mrs B. 73, KirI{c. DJ' H. Milne-Redhead. MainsriddJe. Milne~Redhead, Dr H. 77, Lanark. Glasgow. TIT'aid, PrOof. KW.; Lee, J. R; Macl[eclmie, R.; Mont.gomery, Mrs R.; Patton, Dr D.; Young, Miss G. A. '78, Peebles. Dr G. 'l'nylm' (R.J. 70, Selk DJ' G. Taylor (R). 80, Roxb. Dr G. Taylor (R.). 81, Berw. Dr O. Taylor (R). 82, I-Jadd. DJ' G. Taylor (R). 83, Edlnb. DJ' G. Taylor (R.). Edinl1111'gh. Cumming, R.; GaIt, It. W. 0.; Smith, Prof. Sir W. W.; TIasden, E. B, 84, LinI. DI' O. Taylor (R). 85, Fife with Rinross. Dr G. Taylor (nol. SL Andl'8ws. Graham, Prof. R. J. D Windygates. Halfour, Mrs E. J. 87, W. Perth. Miss M. S. CamplJell. Dllnblanc, li'arquharson, Miss M. M, 88, M. Perth. Miss M. S. Campbcll. Aberfeldy. Onmpbell, Miss M. S.; Poore, M. R. D. Dunning. Robson, A. W. Strathtay. Campbell, Dr J. W. 86 GEOGRAPHIOAL LU3'l' OF MEMBERS 8\1, E. Perth. Miss M. S. Campbell. 90, ForIar, Miss U It. Duncan (L.S.). Dr G. '1'aylor (R). S. Dundee. Watson, H. U, S.B. Arhroath. Duncan, Miss U, Carnoustte. Ogilvie, W. B. 92, S. Aherd. Aberdeen. Matthews, Prof. J. R Rubislaw Den North. Lyon A. G. 98, N. Aberd. Peterhead.' IVIHne, Dr J. F. 94, Banff. Macduff. Web.<Jter, Miss M. M. 105, W. Ross. Miss M. S. Camphell (R). Achnashellach paget, Lady, 106, E" Ross, Miss IVI S. Campbell (R.). 107, E,. Sutherl. Miss M. S. Campbell (R.). 108, W. Suthe'rl. Miss M. S. CampbeU (R). L09, Caithness. Miss M. S. CampbeU (R). Tbmso,. Pilkington, A. D. 110, Out_ Hebr. Miss M. S. CampbelL H.l6, W. Galw. RossenhiL Gough, Mrs H. 11.21, Dublin. Duhlin. Nat. Museum of Ireland; Wehh, D. A.; nUDstnn, Capt. A. E A.; Royal Irish Academy. R.3a, Tyrone. Dungannon. Chamhre, Mrs. H.38, DO'wn. Belfast. carrothers, Eo, N.; Small, P'I'ot ,T.; Heslop-Harl'isOll, J. H.39, Antrim. Portrush. Chase, C. D. Greenisland. Moon, J. McK MEMBERS OVERSEAS, EUROPE. Germany. Cohmg. Kii1(Cntbal, Dr G. Austria. Vienna. Rechinger, Dr K H.; Ronniger, Dr K QIWCRAPHIOAL LIST OF MEMBERS 87 Czechoslovalda. Brno. Masaryl, University. Norway. Oslo. Botanical Museum of the University. Bergen. Bel'gens Museum. Sweden. Gotehorg. Botanisl,a rriidgard . . Stockholm. Almquist, Dr E. B.; Swedisll Academy of Sciences. Uppsala. Nannfeldt, Dr J. A, Stocl{sund. Lindquist, Prof. B. Hollancl. Amsterdam. Jansen, P.; Vermeulen, Dr P. Groningen. State University. Dordr€'cht l(1oos, Dr II'. A. W., J·r. Switzerland. Basle, AeUen, Dr P. Geneva. Conservatoil'e et Jardin Botanique. Vevey. Turnbull, Miss E, M. France. Seine Martt. Asnieres. Senay, P. Le I-Iavre. 80-c. Unn. de la S-elne Maritime, Setne et Oise. Paris Faculte de Phal'macie; Centre National de la Recherche Scientiflqllo, Service Documentation. Denmal'l{. Copenhagen. Botanisk CenlralbibliotelL AFRICA. Cape Pl'ovince. Cape Town, Adamson, Pro·f. R. S. Sudah. I{hal'toum. Th-lacLeay, K N. G. Zululand. Eshowe. Lawn, Dr J. G. Soutllern Rhodesia, salisbury. Wh'311an, J. A. N. AMEHICA. CANADA MontreaL Institute botanique de l'Univ,ersite; Polunin, Prot N. UNITIID S1'AT'KS. Massachnsetts. CamhrJdge. Fernald, Prof. M. L.; Gray Herbarium. New York State. Ne,,, Yorlc New Yor]{ Botanical Garden. Rrooi{lyn. Bl'ooldyn Botanical Gardens. Ithaca, N.Y. state Call. of Agriculture, Cornell University; Lawrenl'e, , Frof. G. H. M. D.C. Washington. U.S. Dept. of Agriculture. Illinois. Chicago. John Crerar Library. Mi.ssollri. St Louis. Missouri Botanical Gardens. California. Berlwley university of California. SOUTH AMERICA. BRITISH GmANA. Fanshawe, D. B. AUSTRALIA. Victoria. Melbourm.. Puhlic Library of Victoria. NEW ZE:A.LAND. Wellington. Healy, A. J. NEW GUINEA (BRITISH). DQgurla. Cruttwell, Rev. N. E. G. 88 DISTRIBUTOR'S REPOHT FOR 1948 DISTRIBUTOR'S REPORT FOR 1948 It is my nnfortl1nat€ duty to l'Spo-rt a further decline in the number of sheets received for distribution, although there was an increase of two. over last year in the number of members who contributed parcels. In consequence of the small number of gatherings represented one fears that the contl'illlLtol's of the larger parcels received a 801118wha,t inadequate roturn. The I:>pecimens W8re all well prepm'ed and the amollnt of matarial to each sheet was usually satisfactol'Y. Tt WOlllcl saye the distributor nl1wh .of the time spent in writing up the report if contributors would send the details of each gathoring set Ollt in accordance \vith the scheme used i.n the reports. A separate fllip of pal)6l', 8' X 5 inches, should he usod fo·l' each gathering. The tJHtnks of the Society are due to the following for the.ir kind help ill examining specimens and supplying notes: G. M. Ash, J. P. M. B.l'e1nan, J. S. ]~. Gilmour, R. Gra-ham, J. D. Grose, C. E. Huhbard, J. R. L01l8ley, R. D. Meikle, R. 1:Ielville, E. Nelmes, E. F. Warburg, A. J-. Vfilmott. Thanks are also due to the Council and Director of the National L\fUS611ID of 'V\.Tales :[01' permitting the ex.change to be cal'ried out in the Department of Bo·tany. A. E. WADJi1. Cardiff, December 1949. DIS'rRlBUTOR'S REPOR'r FOR RV 1948 LIS']' Oli' TARCELS REOEIVED R. O. 1,. ilurges ............. Carli.sle Museum ......... ... E. S. Edees ........ ,......... J. D. Grose .................. H. L0'.vls .............. .......... J. E. Lousley ................ B. T. Lowne .................. National Mnseum of Wales If. Rilstone ................... K C. \Vallace ................ D. P. Young Gatherings. 2 6 6 7 10 5 2 1 9 5 2 55 Sheets. Duplicates 18 43 100 80 III 59 12 12 150 56 18 RS 659 77 80 DISTRIBUTOR's REPORT J!'OR 1948 Ullilllnculus LinrJ'lW L. 64, S.K Yorks.; Kelleythorpe Marsh, neu·r Dl'iffield, June 20th, 1948.-R. LEWIS. . Pwmnria occidentnlis Pugsley, 1, W. Oornwall; potato field, bourne Hill, Oct. 9th, 1948.-J!'. RILSTONE. Erophila verna (T,.) Che-valI. (Ref. No. 5491.) Countess) Amesbury, April 28th) 1948.-J. D. GROSE. 1.,a111- 8, S. ,""'tIts.; Erucastr1~m Pollichii Sch. & Spn. (Ref. No. 5702.) 8, S. Wilts. j \V.eather Hill, Everlelgh, Sept. 8th, 1943.-J. D. GnosE. (Ref. No. 5727,) 8, S. Wilts.; Tinheac1 Hill, Sept. Viola - - . 22nd, 194:8.-J. D. Gnosl~. "I refer all the enclosed specimens to V. fl'N'ensis Murr. The we,ak, unbranched hahi.t· of some of the material snggests V. wrvatica, Jord. or V. derrelirial Jord.) but other, more robust Rpecimel1B might equally well be considel'ed starved ,or dra'wn-up states of V. scactulis Jord. 01' V. dc.scgli.sei Bar. Difficulties of this sort attend almost every attempt to. identify British pansies with Jordan's " wr've'/ls'is" segrega,tes, and, until the whole complex has been l'e-investigated, I prefer to call such plants V. arvensi,~ Mnrr."-R. D. l\IhIKI.El. " Putting this away I have put it as V. arvatica ,Jord."- A. J. WILMOTT. 8perauZa Mo'risonii Boreau. 14, East Sussex; abundant amongst el'icaceous shrubs in a nursery, Broaclwater Forest, May 15th, 1948. 'l'his species \Yas described as an addition to the British flora hy Pugsley in 'Phe Naiural'ist, 1948, 3-4, a,nd with Mr D. McLintock I refound t.he locality from the descriptions there given by the elimination of all alternative localities. Thel'e can therefore be no- doubt that this nursery if.'l the place where Pugsley originally found it but I feel that i.t must he t'Ogarded as an alien of recent introducti,on unless it can be found elsewhere wider less suspicious circumstances. The plant is abundant over aborut an acre and most Q.-[ the plants collected were gathered frQm a heap o,f rubbii'lh thrown over the fence .after weeding.-J. E. LOUSriF.Y. Ulex rn'inor Roth. 70, Onmberland; edge of Sowerby Wood, among ling, Newby Cross, Carlisle, Sept. 16th, 1948.-0. 'w. MUIRIIEAD, comm. C,. m~ISJ,E MUSEUM. rrU11/lts domest1ca .L. X 'insit'itia L. (Ref. No. 5486.) 7, N. Wilts.; IJ1iddington, March 26th, 1948, and Aug. 12th, 1948.-J. D. GROSE. 'I '1'his may well he a hybrid of the suggested parentagH although nearer to the bull ace than tlle plum. In P. ';;n<~ititia, typically, the peduncles are puberulent and the- calyx lobes ciliate, with the inner surface glah1"Ol1S e,xcept ror a few scattered hairs at the base. On the other hand, P. dOUiest·ica has the peduncles commonly glabrous (puberulent on some forms) and the calyx lobes ciliate, with the inner surface tomentose near the whole surface or sometimes only fLt the base. The specimens DISTRIBUTOR'.'1 REPORT FOR 91 1948 have the peduncles glabl'olls, and the calyx of the typical b1111ace kind. The fruits in size and shape resemble the bullace. Plants 'with glabrous pedicels occur fairly frequently in Britain, hut I have not yet been able to decide whether they should be regarded as a separate variety or subspecies distinct from the Continental forms with puberulous peduncles or that hybridisation with the plum has taken place. Both plum and bul'ace al'e hexaploids with somatic chromosome number 48, so that crossing may he expected."-H. MELVILLE. ~(I do not regarp P. domestica and P. in$ititia as specifically separable. 1'here is evidence that hoth a.re ultimately derived from P. ceraJijera (diploid) X P. spinosn (tetraploid) and the species may well have originated several times. Hybridisation between different strains has douhtless also occurred, and it is uncommon to find a plant with aU the alleged characters nf ei-ther P. d01nestica or P. in.~ititia. I should p1'efer to call this plant P. dmnestica L. aubsp. ins1,titia (1... ) Po,iret, though it shows_ certain characte1rs of ,subsp. oeconomica (Bmkh.) C. K. Schn-eid (i.e. P. domesti.ca L. sensu stricto). Notes 0.£ the flower colou1' (whether pure white 0-1' greenish) and stones freed from the flesh of the fruit are nse... ful for determination in this species. n -E. F. '\V ARBURG. PrUn,ll-S spinosa L. var. erllthr'ocalyx (TInuy &; Cam.) CP. spinosa J... "al'. rilcido, (Clavaud)]. (Ref. No. 5487.) 7, N. Wilts.; L~ddington, April 11th, H148, and Aug. 12th, 194.S.--J. D. GROSE. (( From the descriptions this fits better P. spinosa L. vaI'. erythroco,lyx (llouy & Cam.), which finw-8l's before the leaves appear and has a vinous calyx with teeth poody developed, and corolla lobes broad and l'ounded."R. M1U,VILLE. (( This does not seem to be vat. lucida Cla,v. as the leaves and fi(nv-ers are llo,t contempo-raneons. It comes under (P. 'V'lJl(fat:'ils' in Rouy & Camus' (1900, Flare de .li'nmce, 6, 1.6) classification, There is, -however, little po,int i.n giving names to the numerOll," small genetic variations of P. SP'inosa.p-E. F. ,\VAltDURG. Pwrnnssia pnltt.slris L. (ReL No. 1484.) 61, S.E. Yorks. thorpe :Marsh) near Driffield, Aug. 29th, 1945.-R. LEWIS. j Kelley- Epilabiwl'/I- amgusti.joli1,m, h (as Ohamaenerion angustifolium CL.) Reop.). (R-ef. No. 6863.) Jioug-poclded form. 57, Derby. j Dore, near Sheffield, Aug. 8th, 194-.8.-E. S. EDlilES. 11 Yes, the pods are certainly long, rIlle I should say to, habitat, etc. I-Iaussknocht lists 14 forms for Rp-ilnl)'imn ollrfllddolimn, and theflc plants would come uncleI' forma. m,(1(:l'ocwrpa."-G. M. ASH. Ri1plr'lf.r''1lm frut'i,(,()S11111 L. (Ref. No. 5f56:3.) Strete, July 8th, 194R,-J'. n. GnosF1. 3, 8. Devon.; cliffs, 81.nm lat1.fol1/lIm L. (Ref. No. 1488.) 61, S.E. York'3.; in and around a pond near the railway between Withernsea and Patrington, west of Hellym, Sept. 4th, 1948.-R. LF,WIS. 92 DISTRIBUTOR) S REPOR'.r FOR 1948 Biclens /rondosa I.J" 41, Glam. j ah1ll1dant Oll- bombed sites in -the centre of Swansea, Sept. 5th, 1948. .A few days earlier Miss Vachell hail shovm this plant to Mr D. McClintock and myself growing' in abundance by the canal at Cardiff. At Swansea roost 0'£ the, plants are geowing in very mllch drier places and are generally much smaller (5-30 ,ems.) though her6 a,nd there much larger plants occnr.-J. E, LOUSJJEY. Ar'tenl,ishJ. 70, 011ffiberland; railway siding, Sillath dackR, Aug, 8th, 1948.--G. ·W. MUIRHEAD, camm. C'ARLISI':ID MUSEUM. Senecio 1Hrlgaris .L. vat', radiatt/'s Koch. 39, Staffs._; originally from 8hob11al1 Maltings, Bnrton-on-Trent, 1946, cultiv3,ted at Sanderstead, SUrl'ey, Sowing" H," APl'il 19th (TIef. No. 2514), and April 25th, 1948 (Ue£. No. 2517). This sowing IS the pl'ogeny of nne plant" seHerl." This strain differs from the Spondon strain (Sowing "K") in having blunt rays that soon roll hack j in the Spondon strain (Sowing (( H ") they are slightly eueullate at the apex, and so are more rigid. Neither strain shows much variabi.lity. Probably both this and the Spondo·n strain would come unnet· Trow's segregate erectus.-D. P. YOUNG. Senecio 'v'lrIg(Fris h vaI'. rad'iabus Koch. 57, Derby. j o,riginally fro111 British Celenese site, Spondon, 1946, cultivated at Sanderstead, S.lIney (Sowing K J'), April 19th (Re£. No. 2515), April 25th (Uef. No. 2516), and May 14th, 1948 (Ref. No. 2534). 'rhis sowing is also the pl'ogeny of one plant, "seUed.'.J-D. P. YOUNG. (i Hieraci-um - - . 70, Gumberlandj roadside wall, Armathwaite Hall, Bassenthwaite, May 17-th, 1948.-C. W. MUlRHEAll, comm. CARLISLE MUSEUM. Oenta'l~riltm p'l1lchel.lum (Sw.) E. H. I~. Kr. (Ref. No.. 6108.) 14, R. Sltssexj dayey ridge in Darvel "Wood, Netherfield, Aug. 28th, 1948. -E. C. WAM,ACE. "'rher6 is no doubt that the specimens come under O. p·nlchelhtrm (S.wa,l'tv,) Dl'uce var. ramos'i,,~si1tl/u.rn (Gaud.) Gilmour."J. S. J.J. GJJ~MOUR. R'hh],untlvu.s 111,-inor Ehrh. (Ref. No. 6854.) 39, Staffs.; in long grft,ss roadside, Darmouth 'Avenue, Newcastle, June 18th, 1947. Co,rollas bright yellow with blue teeth.-E. S. EDEES. "]' canno,t call this anything but R. minor Ehrh. Some plants have a pair of ( intercalary' leaves, hut they are, not what has been caned R. .~tenophylltLs (Rebut') ])ruce. "--A. J. WUJMOTT. hy the Mentha spicata Huds. Small form. 1, W. Cornwall; roadside waste ground, Lambourne Hill, Perranzabuloe, Aug. 23rd, 1948.~F. RILS'l'ONE. (( Yes, the specimens appear starved; a mOl'e accurate name is Mentha spicata :L. em. Hndl3."-R. GRAHAM. Dlf:l'l'lUnUTOn's ItEl'OR'l' FOIt 1948 93 xJjentlw_ gwtit-is L. val'. v(H"iega,ta (Sole) Sm. (Ref. No. 6109.) 13, -Wo Sussex; Bexley Hill, Aug. 22nd, 1948.-E. C. \VALLACE. "Excellent specimen of a Mint, which IS prolmbly always a garden outcast. The verticels of 801e's specimen are '0'11 much longer IJeduncles. ''-It. GRAIIAM. "The variegation looks suspiciollsly like a pathological state (e.g. vinlc; disease); the achlol'ophyllose areas spread outwards from the nerves, and in the centre are brown with decay. The existence of a va,rietal name witJl sY.ll0u yiny and 'Previons B-ritish I'eeoI'd shows that (assuming that the present plant is identical with that of Sole, etc.) the condition has oc.:curred on previ.ous occasions."-D. 1). YOUNG. Scu-tdlaria milw1' T--,. (Hei. No. 3427.) Sept. 1st, 1928.-E. C. WALLAOE. 17, Surrey; Epsom Common, xStachys arnb'io'Ua Srn. 1, W. Cornwall; field llOnlel', J.umbourue. Hill, Pe.rranzabulo,e, Aug. 23rd, 1948.-F. ltILSTONE. Htachys - - . I, Vil. Cornwall; border of a cornfield, Lamboul'ne, P€l'l'anzabuloe, Aug. 23rd, 1948. A weed of cultivated ground allied to S. palnskis but apparently distinct from it. I believe this plant hac; been respo,nsible for much confusion with xS. arnbio'l(,a. Srn. The hybl'id, however, is a very different plant. with flowers and root system V81'y ueal' 8. s!Jl1mtir:a awl it does not PI'oeluce good seed. 'rhe vIa.llt of ('ulti\'ated ground usual.ly has paler flowers than S. pal'ustr'is, the oo.rolla tuhe o.ften noarly 'ivhite and so conspicuous, well~deve-loped spikes are (leuc;er with more [10\-\,81'S to a Yel'ticel, the plant is tall (up to 5 ft.) ulld robust and grey-green and most of the leaves are. distinctly stalked. As in S. pahtst'l'is, the roots in autumn develop nUlllerous fleshy jointed tllDel's.-F. RILS'l'ONE. "Mr RilstOIlO presents a strong case for the exis,tence of two different plants confused under the [laIlles X S. a-mbiguo. But I wonder whethe1' the present plant is the descendent of a, chance fertile hybrid between s!Jlvutica and IJal-ns'tris, 0-1' possibly a back-cros" with pui-usi-ris P '1'he lack of information on the cytology of S. sylvaticn awl the, F, hyot;id with the palus-t'ris makes it impossible to. say whet.her sexual 1'epl'oduction of the hybrid could ever be achieved. My :meet ii'> not very homogeneous; the smaller of t.he two specimens has mOl'e the- fac.:ies of pall1,s-tTis.JJ-D. P. YOUNG. U The recorded chromosome IlLunl)el's are: S. pahut1'i,s, 2n = c. 64, 102; S. sylvatica, 2n = 48, 66, Further work is clearly needecl and the numbers, due to various ulltho-l'!:l, clo not seem satisfactory. rrhey do, ho'wever, suggest tho possittility of hyhrids differi.ng morphologi.cally and of hoth fm·tHe. and 'ltel'ile hybl·ids. It ic; highly desirahle that Mr Rllstone's plant should he raised £to111 seed to sec the behaviour of its progeny and that i,ts chromosome number should be determined. It may as he suggests be a distinct species though perhaps ultinlRtely of hybrid origin."-E. F. WARllURG. UI8'fRIBU1.'OR'S REPOHT lIaR 1948 Uuleol.1sis sp6IJil),w Mill. (Ref. No. 1473.) 61, SJiJ. Yorks.; in a pef1 field, on the east sidE' of the Itiver Hull, north of Hull Bridge, near Be\'edey, July 11th, 1948.-R. LEWH3. Ohe/l,opodi1[.rIl. OU)tlTn L. [Chenopodium ZSIJhackBi ]HUi'l'.]. I, Wmlt Uornwallj potato field, Lambourne H.ill, Pe1'1'anzabuloe, Aug. 23rd, 1048, seedling Aug. M,h, 1948 (from a late crop). I first' sa\\' this Vlant at Falmollth Docks in 1916 and latterly it' has' become a trnnblesome \\'e2u of hroccoli and potato fields in Perranzabuloe. We knew it for long a}! 0, nerlondieri lVloq. Desides the small seeds it is notable for thc purple meatiness of the. rosettes of the seedling plants and frequently the amal'allth-pnrple stain in the leat'-axilB of mature plants. The last bas disappeared hom the dried specimens, all of which were cut to show it.-If'. Un-STONE. U The spocimell8 se,en are not Chenopodi'u.m ZS'chackei Murr., which is a North Amcl'ican plant (though oc· ~llJ.'ring here as all alien) now placed hy Dr Aellen as a subspecies of C. Berland'ieT'i Moq. 'fhe most striking character of the latter, and its suhspe-cies, is to' be seen in the testa of the seed! which is closely and minutely pitted, thc ridges separating the pits forming the 1lattel'l1 of a honeycomb. The seeds of 1\11' Rilsbone's plant show the radiating furrows on the testa accompanied by smaller and irregular roughnesses chantcteristie of O. album, L.; theiT diameter ls about 1.5-1.7 mm. which is well within the ra.nge of the last-mqned species. Purple meatiness also occurs not uncommou'y in young plants of O. (1,.lbuln, though the amaranth-pul'ple stain in the axils i>! certainly unusual; it does O('cut·, but alway:::; aVllfll'ently paler and l-ess vivid than in C. Be1'lanMr Itildieri and its h~'bl'id with C. alb'urn (xO. 'lJ(lriauile Aell.). stona notes that the stain OCCUl'S 'frequently' in the Cornish plant; it would bp worth kno\ving if tho example>! distributed actually showed it wben aliye; the ·colou1' more or less di.sappears in drying. I can thml l'ereI' foIl' Hilstono's plant only to C. albtt.m L" in a wide sense, though . though it may \yell be a form alien in ol'igin. Similarly l'obust amI unllsual-Iooking forms occur 1lot infrequently on tips and in the neighlWLll'hoou of POl'ts."-J-. P. _M. lll-tENAN. PoZygunU1n ~apathifol'iwrn L. wit,h the appeal'ance uJ P. PeI'sico.?·iu, 1, W. OOl'l1\\'all; field weed, :Lamhourne HiJI, Perrallzabuloe, Aug 30th, 1948,-:W. RILSTONE. "'fhis form has been not.od in North 'Wilt.shire seyeral times. It grows to u gl'eate'l' height than other forum! and I am inclined to a880ciate it with clam.]) l1abitats."-J. D. GUOSE. Cl I should call this robust P. nodosm'll Pers."-A. E. ,\VADE. BIIIIIC.7; tenuifoZi1iS (Wallr.) :Love, 26, VV. Su:f)',olkj Thotfol'd 'WalTen (which Itl in the bOl'ough of '1'hetIol'd, Norfolk), June 26th, 194B. This chul'actol'istic Breckland plant has been well known to British botanists Jar nearly 70 years and ]las some'times been labelled .R. Aceiosena 1,. Yar, anljHstijoZi11s Koch, 01' var. tBmlifo~'i,us Walk Love's cytogenetic work showeu that similar Scandinaviau plants had the tetraploid chro- UI.'1'l'RIBUTOR'.'l RErOUT FOH 194~ 95 JllosoJlle Humber 211 =: 28 against the hexaploid number 2n =: 4~, of It . .1l'Ctusellu an{L that it differed from that species in the size of the fruits and antherl:! a~ well as in the narrower leaves. He, raised it to s]18cific l'ank in Boitulriska Notiser, 1941, 99-10'1, 1941. Independently I had found that it remained constant in leaf-~hape, although greatly increased in size ,"",hen grown in my Surrey garden. Knowledge of its British distribution is incomplete hut, the localities so far known to me iudicate tlwt the not,thel'n and 8astern type of range in this countt'y as shown by Love (Bot. Nol"" 1941) 165, fig. 10, 1941) is approximately correct. It is nnt restricted to sandy soils.-J·. E. IjoUSLEY. UllriUS ala'/Nu Huds. X stricta Lincll. [Ul.11iUS hoUand-ica Mill.] 1, 'V. CormYftll; Lnmbonrue, Perranzabuloe, June 29th) 1948, leaves only. '1'his and U. drictu Lindley are both considol'ed hybrids yet in Cornwall, ]lOth, as El-wes and Henry state, " grow in every valley and are certainly indigenous," while other forms of elm, in West Cornwall at any rate, occur sparingly. In v.-c. 1 I have seen U. glabra Hucls. only where planted. Production or suckers in Cornish trees of this spe-cios seem!:! to, be a response to cutting or damage. They ocCUr pI8ntifully by roadsides, but away from roads, as in the "alley bottoms, the trees are al1l1nst always without suck0rs.IJ-F. RU,STONE. "This is a hybrid of U. ulr.dn'a finds. X st1'ictu Lindl. The leaves show a combination of characters of the two species. Hybrids of this parontage a,re fairly i'l'eqnent in Do,von and Cornwall and also occur in Dorse. t. They usnally laeh: well-deyoloped corky nanges on the suckers and epicD-l'mic shoots tllat are chara.ctel'is'lic of xV. hollan.dicll v. major (Srn.) Rehd., the l:lo-called Dutch elm, which i~ introduced in COl'mvall."-R. JYIELVILLE. UlIII us hollarndicu Mill. val'. 'major Sm'i de't. R. M_EINH,J2FJ. 1, W. Cornwall ,: Lambl"iggan, Perram'lahuloo, fruits: Apl'il27th) 1948; foliage: June 24th, 1948, ]j~roll1 a tree with branches more llEmdulous than lIslHd and without the usual. fan-shaped growth of -the trees about it and so looking at a, glance rather unlike hollandica. The trunk di.vl(le,<.; into two Iow do,-wn but thc two- branch stems remain erect.U'. HILS TON Ea Ulmll,s sh'i,rto J~indloy: 1, \V. Cornwall; J~amlHiggan, Perran7iaImloe, fruits: May 4th, 1948; foliage: July 16th) 1.948. The larger Leayes are from the mai.n branches; the smaller ones are from sucker growt;hs and al'e characteristic of the hedge growth of the, species.F. HILWl'ONE. "Yes, excellent material of this species."-R. MELVIL1~E. Urtica dioica J-.J. cf. val'. pubescwns (Ledeb.) Trautv. (Ref. Nos. 6nSa and 6113b,) 12, N. Hants.; bank of tJ10 Whitowater river lle~1r DiVley, Maitingley, June 17th, 1948.-K C. WALJJACE. 11 Hegi (Illnsi'r. Pl. VD'n. lI1ittelrEuropa, 3, p. 139') refers to t-wo' pubescent varieties of U. di,nica,-------var. piZosa Asch. & Graehn., with the lea;ves thicidy clo-thed with grey hairs, and var. puliescens Ledob. with the whole plant 96 IJIS'l'mnUTOR's REPUll']' .E'UR HJ48 clothed with white hail's, and the stinging hairs few. Although I hesitat,s to place. the plants distributed under either of these varieties in the absen~e of authe,ntic material, I agree that they are nearer the latter."-A. E. \VADE. Sali;-c pentandra L. (Usi. No. 1466.) 61, S.E. YOl'ks. j KelleytIloI've Mal'sh, nenl' Dl'iffield, June 20th, 1948.-R. L'EWIS. "Yes,"iL MEJ,;VILLE. Sal'ix purpUrea L. [var. L(~m,be1'tiana (8m.) Koch]. (Rei. No. 5489.) 7, N. 'Wilts.; Sevenhampton, April 18th and Aug. 15th, 1948.J. D. GROSE. "Not quite typical var. Lambertiana, which has more abrupt~y cuspidate leav8s."-R. MELvnLE. Lu.uarosiplion maio-r (Ridley) Moss. 17, Surrey; in ./lower, small pool near rreddington Lock, where it was discovered by Mr J. P. M. Hl'enan, Oct. 23rd, UJ48.-J. E. LOUSLEY. JIl,ncns tenuis WiUd. (Re£. No. 1478.) 34, W. Glos.; in and alonga path in Mariau's Illclosure, near the road between Staunton and Cros~ways, near Cole£01'd, FUl'est of Dean, Aug. 9th, 1948.-R. LEWIS. ~ide L'Il/im,[u panescens (\Vahlenb.) Vilahle,n'b. 31, Hunts.; Denton Fen , JUllO 27th, 1948. This species was first found in Britain at Woodwalton :H'en by Mr E. W. Hunnybun on June 13th, 1907 (B.E.O. 1907 Bell.) 312-3) 1908; WatSlon B.BJ.O. 1907/8 Bep., 159, 1908; P7'OC. L-inn. Soc. fiN' Dec. 17th, 1908, p. 7; 1J.J!J.O. 1908 Bep., 338-9, 1909; .lo·urn. Bot., 47, 117, t. 496, 1909). At this locality it occurs in original fenland and has been generally regarded as native but. its cllscovel'Y entailed I:luch an extension of range from the nearest known localities in Scandina:vi.a that some slight doubt nece:sarily l:emained as to its sta.tus in a single British station. Later it was found on a botanist's lu"wn at PYl'fol'd) Sunoy, v.-c. 17 (.101I/rn. ]Jot., 47, 188 amI 260) 1910) where it might ,"veIl have been an introduction. I was therefore delighted \\,he,11 Mr Fl'ancis B,ose hl'ought me frm,h spccimons of J./U;mla p(1Zles(;en,~ h'om Holme and Deuton Fens in May 194B and at· the end of June 1:,;t yisited the loc;ality "\vith Dr It. C. L. BUl'ges and Mr D. McClintock to obta.in morc matuJ.'o material. \Ve found the plant in considerable qllantity on both i::lides of the road ,yhich di.vides the two fens, gro\ving amongst the open birch woodland on peaty soil. It was mixed with L, mt&lt-i/iora and some plants seemed to be illtennedi.ates. In this second locality in HuutilJgdonshil'e on the site of the margins of drained Whittle:,;ey there seems llO 1'eaS011 to doubt that it is native and the status 'at Wooc1walton is confinned.-J'. E. LOUSLEY. Al.-i.srna arwrninetl.m Gmelin. [A~isma. plantu-ao-aq'ua..tica L. f. gro;rnim;,joli'wm "\Vahl.] 37, "Wores.; in several inches of water) muddy edge of Wlestwood Park Pool, Dl'oitwich) Aug. 15th, 1D4S.-R. C. L. BURGlML " This is A. g1"Wmi1veum Gmelin, which is widely distributed in Europe. An u>cCOllnt of the species is in preparation.')-J .. E. LOUSLEY. DISTRIBU'lOlt'S REPURT FOR 97 1948 ['utUJrn,ogeton co'lora~'Us! Hornem.; det. W. A. Sr~F,DGE. (Ref. No. 1486.) 61, S.E. Yorks.; Kelleythorpe :Mal'sh, neal' Driffield, Aug. 29th, 1948.-R. l'EWIS~ Zann'ichellia palustris ]~. 70, Cumherland; River Petteril, Newton Reigny, near Penrith, July 27th, 1948.-;-M. HENDEltSON and O. vV. lHUIHHE,',D, .comm. CARLISLE MUSEUl-I. Carex PS81tdoc'l/perU,S L. (Ref, No. 1458.) 63, S.·W. Yorks.; in and around .BaIne Ponds, between Selby and Doncaster, June 19th, ID48.·-R. JJEWlS. " Correct. One spe'Cimen with compound lower spikes, a HO·t unoommon occtLrrenoe in this species,"-E, NELMES. Co.'f'8X C1.lrta Good. (Ref. No. 1449.) 62, N.E. Yorks.j GOl'mire Lake, near fr11il'sk, May 17th, 1948.-H... LmwIs. i i C'onect."-E. NFlLJI.:(ES. Carex di'lJu,lsa Sto.kes. (Hef. No. 6855.) 39, Staffs.; in a shaded hedge-bank opposite the church near Smallwood IVlanol', Marohington, Aug. 9th, 1948.-E. S. EnEl!1s. (( Oorrect."-E. N'.I!lLMES. Curex d'i.oica J.i. f. isog')Jna (Angstr. ex Fries) Ktikenth. 38, Vf arwick.; Sutton Park, June 12th, 1947.-R. C. L. BURGEs. " Correct, good, t,ypical examples. "-E. NELMFlS. Pan'icum wng'U.inoJ8 L. (Digitar·ia sar~au'lnalis (L.». 13, W. Sussex; well established on oultivated land, WOl'thing, Sept. 9th, 1947.-B. T. LOWNE. Setaria V87'ticillata (L.) Beauv. 13, 'W, Sussex; well established on culti,'ated land, 'Worthing, Sept, 9th, 1947.-B. T. LOWNE. A.grostis stolonifera L. 70,. Cumberlalld; railway siding, Si1loth dooks, Aug. 8th, 1948.--C. 'V. MUIRHEAD, oomm. CAltLISLE MUSEUM. Deschampsia alpina (1.1.) n. &; S. (Uef. No. 6120.) summit of Ben Alliqlli, Tonidon, July 18th, 1948.-R, E. C. 105, ·W. Ross.; and MAOKECHNIFl WALItAOE. Oatab1'osa aquaticQ (L.) Beauv. (Re£. No. 6851.) 39, Staffs. j grow~ iug in and J'Y tho elide of a shaHow stream shaded by trees, near Old Springs, TYl'iey, Aug. 21st, 1948.-E. S. EDEES. Poa pal't~stris :L. 41, Glam.; allotment on form80r to,wn refuse tip, Rplott, Cardiff J JUly 14th, 1925.-A. E, WADE, comm. D])PAR'l'ME~T OIl' J3.0TANY, NA'l.'IONAL MUSEUI\f Ol~ WALES. COl'rect."-C. E. HUBBARD, i{ G-tyceria declinai:a Breb. (ReI. No. 6852.) 38', S.taffs.j in a shallo.v pool i.n a field near The Lymes, Whitmore, growing with G-. jluitans, July 21st, 1948.-E. S. ED1ilEs. "Correct."-C. E·. HUBBARD. 98 DIH'fR1BU'fOlL'1:; ImpOlt'l' FOR 1948 Yll.cC'inellia 111UT'itima (Huus,) Parl. (Ref. No. 6650.) 39, Staffs,; salt marsh bet.·weell the callal and the river at Past,ul'efie:c1s, Sto.ve, JUly 17th, 1948.-E. S. ED1!lEs. ~Phelypteris palust-ris Schott. 61, S..E. YOl'ks. near Driffield, June 20th, 194~.-]l. LEWIS. Kelleythol'pe l\-luJ'sh, Nitella opaca Ag.; det G. O. ALIJEN. 102, 8. Hebrides; KilO1'un Farm Reservoir, Isle of Colonsay, June 2nd, 1948.-0. 'Wo l\£UIltHEAD, COIUm. CARLISLE MUSEUM. DlWl'RlBll'l'OR'S REPORT FOR 99 1949 DISTRIBUTOR'S REPORT FOR .1949 'The nnmber of sheets contributed wa" only 325, which is the lowest in tlIe history of the Society. While this has made the Distributor's work all too easy, it is to he deplored that this valuable branch of the Society's activities has fallen to snch a low level. Amongst tho new members there mnst be sev:eral who would weloome this opportunity of obtaining sheets of interesting critical plants. By collecting in localities which havc been little worked the,y could help consi.derably in problems of di.stl'ilmtion and add to, the knowledge of plants gsneraJly. A few more keen workers would infuse fresh life into what appears to be a doomed section. Tn the light of lV[r Nelrnes' paper on 'Pwo O'f'itical G'f'o'Ups of Brit'ish Sedges in the Societ.y's Report for 1945 rnemllers ·will appreciate thc excellent sheets of Ca1'Cx polyphyUa. The thanks of the Society aI'S due to the following Refel'ces whO' have kindly examined parcels and suppliec1noies:-A. H. O. AIstOll, J. P. M. Thenan, J. Fi. Dandy and G. Taylor, R. A. Gra.ham, J. E. Lousley, Dl' R. Melville, E. Milne-Redhoad, Prof. P. W. Richal'c1s, N. Y. Sandwith, Pro£. T. G. Tutin, and S. M. 'WaIters. ERIC L. SWANN. 282 Wootton Road, King's Lynn, Norfolk. ]00 DISTRIBUTOR'S REPOn.T FOR 1949 LIST (JP PARGELS REOEIVED Gatherings. J. 1). M. Br81mn 2 Carlisle Museum 8 3 8 1 E. S. Edees J. D. Gra.se J. El. ]~ousley ............... . Natio·nal }luseum of 'Wales \V. A. Sledge E. C. vVallace ............ " .. 4 3 3 -32 Sheets, 23 Duplicates. 56 30 90 7 56 36 27 29 325 29 DISTRIBUTOlt'S REPORT FOR 1949 101 Oerastium tetrandr'li1n Curt,. 102, S. Hebrides; cliffs at Uragaig, Isle of Colonsay, 28t,h May 1949.-Miss C. 'W. MUIRHEAD, comm. C'AltLISLE MUSEUM. n Undoubtedly O. tetrandrum Curt., but too young to show the vel'y characteristic habit.. A diagnostic character seldom used for this species is that, in fruit, the a.xis of the calyx is in line with the pedicel.:'-E. MILNE..REDHEAD. lfIalva 1'otundifol,ta J.J. (M. pu-siUa Srn.). 17, Surrey; near Kemps' Farm, Bucldand, 11th September 1949.-J. E·. LOUSLEry. I< Correctly hamed. Salm,on gave the name M. pu.siUa Srn., forma lasiocarpa C. E. Salmon, in Rep. Watson Exch. Cl., 2, 436, (1915), to plants such as these with hairy fruits, but I find that the great majority uf llritish and European specimens, at any rate at Kew, have the carpels more or less pubescent on the back; only on one or two shee·ts did the carpels seem ~o be quitfl' glabrous. Hegi, 6, 488, states that the carpels may be finely hai.ry or glabrous. Salmon's form was raised to varietal rank by Drl1ce in the second edition of the B1'itish Plant hid. Mr S. Savage, Ass:istant Secretary of the Linnean Society of L.ondon, informs me that the cal'pels of the type specimen (sheet 870.18) of Malva '('ofundiio~'ia 1,., in the Linnean Herbarium are pnlJesccmt (and, so far as can be seen, transversely wrinkled). r.l'his being so, it does not seem worth while to retain Salmon's forma lasiocarpa., unless a name is also given to the much rarer form with glabrons, carpels."-N. Y. SANDWITH. V'i(da angusUfoli.a L. var. BobaJ,ti'i Koch. 8, South \Vilts.; sandy fallow, Sandy :Lane, 8th June 1949.-3. D. GROSE. Flo'wers bright red. Plants slender, prostrate; growing in a sandy fallow.-J. D. GROSE (Ref. No. 5823). Vi cia wngustifolia L. var. segetaUs Koch P. 8, Sonth Wilts.; railway bank near Standerwick, 9th June 1948.-J. D. GROSE.. }i'lowerB bright red j mature pods black. In other respe.cts it approaches V. 8at'hm .. Plants rather robust, straggling, gl'owing in long grass and brambles on neutral so-il, Some plants ·were over two feet long.-J. D. GROS-m (.Ref. No. 5526). Vicia. angu,stifolia L. near var. segetalis Koch. 8', South Wilts.; U.ddington, 19th May 1948.-J. D. GROSE. Dull purple flowers of V. so"ttva but the mature pods are black. Plants robust, erect, growing in ungrazed chalk grassland but not, I think, a relict of cultivation. I believe this common form is often taken for V. sa..tiva.-J. D. Gnos:rr:. (Ref. No. 5493). Vicia, wn01tstifoUa L.. near var, segetalis Koch. 8, South Wilts. j heath near Sandy Lane, 8th June 1949.-J. D. GROSE. Flowers bright red. Plants slenuer, straggling in bushes on acid S011.-J. D. GROSE (ReI. No. 5824). 102 DISTRIBUTOR'S REPORT FOR 1949 Fil'ia angustifoUa L. var. 8, South Wilts.; heath near Sandy J.>ane, 26th May 1949.-J, D. GROSE'. Flowers bright red. Plants slender, erect. In open conditions' on acid soil. I believe it to be a habitat form of No. 5824 near which it grew.-J. D. GnOSFJ (Ref. No. 5810). UaUitriche o·btusarngltla Le Gall. 35, Mon.; seen near New House, Rumney, 20th June 1949, new to the county.-A. E. Wade, (,Olnm, DEPT. OF BOTANY, NAT. MUSEUM OF WAJ~E,S, Apium inundatnrn (L.) Rehb. f.' 102, S. Hebrides; in t·he stream at Tabar Fual', Isle of Colonsay, 27t-h May 1949.-Miss C. 'W. MUIRHEAD, comm. OARI,ISLE MUSElU:M.. Lodu.Ga rnacTophylla (Wind.) A. Gray. 39, Staffordshire j outside a cottage, Back of Ecton, Wetton, 16th July 1949.-E. S. En.EES. "Yesthe plant with blue £1olyors resembling those of Chicory which is generally named L. nw,cr'ophJJna (Willd.) A. Gray. The t,axonomy 0.£ the group is not easy and is complicated by the long hortaJ history of these garden plants and confusion of Americ&n and Cauuasian species by early bO'banists resulting :in nomenc1atural problems. At least one other species has Decurred severnl times as an established alien in Britain and 1\11' Edees) gathering is interesting as showing the variation in the plants of a single ('olony,"-J. E, LOUSHIIY. Oarystegia s1}'lvestris (Willd.) R. & S, 7.0, Onmberland; Stanwix Bank, Carlisle, 8th August 194fJ.-Miss C, W. MUIRRl'JAD, caIDm. CARUST,F, MusEuM. Mentha p'ipwrila 1.1. var. officinal'is (Sole). 70, Cumberlandj Skirwith Beck, Skirwith, 27th August 1949.-Mis8 C. W. MUIHHRAD, comm. CAHJ,ISLlU MUSEUM, det. It. A. GRAHAM. xSlnchys ailrlbig1Ul Srn. (S. palus·tris X S, sylvatica). 39, Staffordshire; waste. ground near a farm, Shntla,nehead, 'Vhitmore, 12th JlIly 1949.-E. S. EDEES. U'henopoilil('1Th rnbrum L. 70, Cumberland j margin of village pond, Salt Cotes, near Newton Arlosh, 12th August and 17th September 19'49, -Miss C. W. MUIRHEAD, comm. CAHLJ:SLE MUSEUM. "A small state."J. P. M. BHENAN. Ohen.opodiwm m'lIIrale J~, 7, North Wilts.; Aldbourne Chase, 16th October 1949. Distributed owing to tlle abnormal size of the single, plant from which all the specimens were taken. J;llant over three feet in dia~ me-ter with many prostrate branches.-J. D. GROSE, "Correctly named,"-J. P. M. BRENAN. Ohenop'odium p'olyspe1'mu1'In JJ. var. obtuS1:fo~iu.rn Gmld. 41, Glamorgan; weed on fio,wer beds, Bute Park, Carditl', September 1949.-A. E. WADE, comm. NA'l'. MUSEUM OF "'~:ATJES, n Correctly named,"-J. P. M, BRENAN. DIf'TRiBU'fon's REPllRT FOR 194.9 103 S(/r.~()7(/ pest-i/c?'Ii. Nelson. 63, South-·west Yorks; rnbhish dump, Al'bourthorne, Sheffield, 14th September 1949.-0'011. JOHN Bno,YN, comm. VV. A. SUmGE. All specimens from one large plant 2 feet ·wide and 18 inches high. PolY(Jonum noilosum Pers. var. Rr-ittin,acri (Opiz) Bl'itton. 41, "Glamorgan; cultivated ground at Bute Park, Cardiff, 20th Septem.ber 1.949.-·A. E. WADE, comm. NAT. MUSTi:UM Q'F 'VALES. Ulrn1J,,~ stricta LindI. 3, South Devon j roa.dside at Chal1aborough, 7th July 1949.-J. D. GROSF.. n Yes, The small size. of the leaves, which varies considerably on di.fferent sheets, the pubescence o.f the leaves and branchlets and the- continued gl'owth of many of the short shoots, all suggest that this gathering is from a juvenile- individual. The height of the tree, between 12 and 15 ft., conforms with this evidence." -H.. Ml~LVILLEl. Jwnc'UrS compressns Jacq. 98, Argyll. Grassy roadside verge and by l'ullll8'ls nf water on tho l'oad of IJismore, we,.~twal'ds '0,[ Balnagowan, Lismore, 27th July 1949.-W. A. SumGEI and E. C. WAM,ACE. Occnrs here in plenty, undoubtedly nat-ive and appears to be the most northerly station so far observed in \Vestern Scotland.-E. C. WALLACJ!1.. "Typical J. compress'u"s.JJ-P. W. RIOHARDS. Poiamr:geto'n obtv,sifoli'Us Mert. & Koch. 27, East Norfolk; Sutt,on' Broad, 31st August 1949.-E. S. EUF<F,S. "Cnnfirmed."-J. E. DANHY and G. TAYWR. Rleocharis alciculu:ris (L.) Roem. & Schult. 70, Cumberland; margin of 'rhurstonfield Lough, nea'r Carlisle, 16th August 1949.-Miss C. \V. MUIltHIMD, comm. CARl,ISLE. ivIuSEul\L "]r.xceptionally good fruiting ma'teria1."-S. M. WAUI'Im.s. C(JJ'ex PO/;yph1JUa Kar. et Kir. ~9) Cambridge,; dry l'oadside Wit.ll coarse grass-Dactylis, I:lrrhenathe1~Ulm) (.Jaliu·1J1 lIioZlv,go) Ohae?'ophyllnm syt.vcd1'e, etc.) locally common near Cott l,'arrn, between Dabrahalll and Red Cross, near Cambridge. Densely cael:>pitose herb with tougb base. Lowor sheaths whitish to straw-coloured. J.Jeaves mid-greeu, rather glossy.-J. P. M. BRE!·{AN. Durex diarndra Schl'ank. 64, Mid-west Yorks j Tarn Moss, Malham, 8th July 1936.-W. A. SUIDQE. ftlopeCUlI't18 aequolis Sobo1. 29, Cambridge; on the muddy margin of a round pool, with Borippa, o..mphiUia) Polygo%wrn spp.) a Batrachian H.anul1.culus, etc.) between Babraham and St.u,pleford. Stems ascending. Sheaths and culms glaucous. Lemmas yellow-green. Spikes pale green. Anthe1's at first white, then orange.-J. P. M. BREN"AN (Rei. No. 9626). I 104 DI8TRIBU1.'OR S REPOE1' J!'OR 1949 AgTOStiS setaeel), Curt. 22, Berks. j gl'avel1y ground near Lower Star P01>t, Bagshot HeHth, 25th June- 1949.-E. C. WAL],,,",CE. Very abundant on ground dis·turbed by recent military operations and extending over an area in both Surrey and Bedrshire.-E.C:W. Poa- bulbosa- L. 15, East Kent j locally abundant on shingle near the lighthouse, Dungen8ss, 1st May 1949.-E. C. WALL.ACE (H..ef. No. 6548). Festnca r'ubrn L. vaI'. gla,u,ccscens (Hegets. & Heel') B..icht·, f. p'IJ,bciI- cens Hnwal'th: 70, Cumberland; sandstone cliffs, Fleswick Bay, St Bees Head, 2nd July 1949.-Miss C. W. MUIRHEAD, comm. Det. W. O. CAltUSLE. MusmnH. HOWARTH. JileshbCa rll,bm, L.. var. pT1~inosa (HC1Ck.) Howadh. 70, Cumberland j sandstone cliffs, Fleswick Bay, St Bees Head, 2nd July 1949.-Miss C. W. MUIRHEAD, COlTIm. CARLJSJ-E MUSEUM. Det. \V. O. HOWAR'I'H. Festuca tCtrvu"ifolia. Sihth. var. 7, North 'Wilts.; dry grfLvel pit, Spye Pal'k, 8th June W49.-J. D. GR,OSl~. " UndOl' the present accepted Rules of nomenclature it would appeal' that t,his grass should n·ow he named F. mu,tica, R,otz. an var. hirtuZa, (Hack.) How. vergens. Tn my recent synops,is I had it uncleI' F. tenu.i/ol-ia Sibth." \V. O. HOWAltTH. AOfOP-1J7'O% rep-ens (h) Reauv. vaI'. glall.u;urn Doe11. }j'onn with ~the lemnms awned. 41, G-lamorgan; cultivated grOlllld, Bute Park, Cardiff, 8th July 1949.-A. E. VVADE, comm. NNl'. 'M:uR.Fm:M. O'F WALES. "This seems to be correctly named. The variety is described as having glaucous spike-lets and short awns. There is, however, no c'onsiant correlation between awn length and glaucous spi.kelets as those characters aTe apparently inherited soparately; var. gla,uc'tIJrn Doell., is therefore definod by just one of the possible combinations of characters selected arbitrarily out of the whole range. "-T. G. TUTIN. Thelyvteris l)o,,l/l/'stris Scholt. 64, ]yEd-west Yorks; Askham Bog, York, 10th September 1949'.-'W. A. SLElDGJiJ. f" U B LI CA T ION S To be obtained from Mr d. H. Bu'rnett, Department of Botany, The University, Oxford. Prices revised January 1950. postage extra. REPORTS 1880,86, 1903 06, -09, -10, -12, -16, and "22, out of stock, are ,10/- each when available. Offers of second-hand copies should be made to the Hon. Editor. Numbers in ( ) indicate the parts. N Vol. 1-1881, 5/-; 1882, 7/6; 1884"5, 1888, 10/- each; 1889, 2/6; 1890-1, 5/- each; 1892, 10/"; 1893-1900, 2/6 each. VOl. 11-1901, 2(6; 1902,5/"; 1904, 10/"; 1905-a, 7/6; 1907, 5/-; 1908, 7/6; 1909, 1910, 7j6. Vol. 111-1911,5/-; 1912 (3) (4), 7/6; 1913 (5), 7/6 1913 (6), 3/6; 1913 (Suppl.), 5/-. Vol. IV-1914 (1), (2), 10/- eaoh; 1915, 10/-. Vol. V-1917, 10/-; 1918, 7/6; 1919 (5), (6), 10/- each. Vol. VI-1920 (1), 10/-; 1920 (2), 5/-; 1921 (3), 10/-; 1921 (4), 6/-; 1922 (6), 5/-. Vol. VII-1923 (1), 20/-; 1923 (2), 5/-; 1924 (3), 15/-; 1924 (4), 5/-; 1924 (Interim), 6d; 1925 (5), 16/-; 1925 (6), 5/-. Vol. VIII-1926 (1), 10/-; 1926 (2), 5/-; 1927 (3), (4), 10/- .ach; 1928 (5), 10/-; 1928 (6), 5/-. Vol. IX-1929 (1), (2), 10/- each; 1930 (3), 15/-; 1930 (4), 10/-; 1930 (interim), 2/,,; 1931 (5),10/,,; 1931 (6), 7j6. Vol. X-1932 (1), 20/-; 1932 (2), 6/-; 1933 (3), 10/-; 1933 (4), 5/-; 1934 (5), 10/-; 1934 (6), 5/-. Vol. XI-1935 (1), 15/-; 1,935 (2), 5/-; 1936 (3), 15/-; 1936 (4), 5/-; 1937 (6), 15/-; 1937 (6), 6/-. Vol. XII-1938 (1), 15/-; 1938 (2), 20/-; 1939-40 (3), 16/-; 1939-40 (4), , 5/-; 1941-42 (5), 15/-; 1943-44 (6), 15/-. Vol. XIII-1945 (1), 15/-; 1945 (2), 5/-; 1946-47 (3), 15/-; 1946-47 (4), 7/6. WATSONIA 1949 (1), 7/6; (2), 7/6; (3),7/6; (4), 7/6; (5), 7/6. Members purohasing Reports and Watsonia for the~r own use are entitled to a reduotlon of 25%. This conoession oannot be allowed on more than one copy Or volume. VEAR BOOK 1949, 7/6; 1950, 7/6. BRITISH FLOWERING PLANTS AND MODERN METHODS. A. J. Wilmot, 1948, ,10/-. BRITISH PLANT LIST, Ed. 2. Dru,e (1928). and interleaved, 15/-. Bound, 12/6; bound p,ostage 9d. THE COMITAL FLORA OF THE BRITISH ISLES. Bound, 25/-; unbound, J7/6. SYSTEMATIC Postage 4d. Dru,. (1932). Postage 9d or (bound), 1/-. THE FLORA OF NORTHAMPTONSHIRE. Druce (1930). Members are now given the· opportunity of purchas.ing this book at half-price, i.e.! 10/- (plus 9d postage). The price to non-members remains at 20/". THE FLORA OF WEST ROSS. Druoe (1929). 7/6. Postage 9d. REF'RINTS FROM REF'ORTS AND WATSONIA HISTORICAL Annals of the B.E.C. Fogglli ()932)... ... Samuel Brewer"s Diar'y Wales). Hyde (1930) Oxford Botanical Garden. Dr'Uce (1923) ". ". Du BOlis Herb., British Plants in. Druoe (1927) ". Herbar'ia. Cruce (1922) ... ... ... .,.... dohn Blaokstone, Apotheoary and Botanist (1712-53). Kent (1949) eN. Duplicated Binomials. NOMENCLATURE Druce (1924) s. d. 2 0 1 6 2. 6 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 Note on Nomenclature. Druce (1926) Notes ... and Corrections to Br, PI. List, ed. 2. Druce (1928) Nomenclature and Corrections to Britis,h Plant List. Wilmott 1 0 1 6 (1941-4,2; 1945) each (1946-47) ... ... Additions and Corrections to the Cornital Flora fQlr Middlesex. Kent (1949) Nomenciature and Corrections to Br. PI. List, VI. Wilmot 1 2 0 0 2 0 (1~ 0 Nomenolature of the British Species of Galinsoga. Lousley (1~ 0 TOPOGRAPHICAL Vice-counties. Wilmott (1941-42.) ... ... Adap,tation in Braunton Burrows. Wright (1.932.) ... ,.. A List of Plants from the Isle of Wight. Drabble & Long (1931) Flo'ra Q1f Surrey (Notes on). Druce (1931) ,., Ivel District of Hertfordshire. Little (1932) Be'rks. and Oxon. Br'enan (1943-4) NeighboLllrhood of Oxford. Brenan (1946-47) Ive] Distriot of Beds. Little (1935).. .,. Emendations to C. F. for Beds. Dony (1943-4) Staffs., addit:ons to C. F. Edees (1941-2) ,.. ,., No,tes on the Fl,ora of Buxton and district. Hall (1939-40) Pitloohry Exoursion. Campbe!1 (1946-47) Island of Mull. Wilmott (1939 40) .....,....., W. Sutherland (Lochinver). Wilmott and Campbell (1943-4) ... Three Weeks' Botanising in Outer Hebrides. Campbell (1936) A Visit to Scalpay (v.-c. 110). Campbell (1941-2) From John 0" Groats to Lands End. Davy (1925) Notes on the Vegetation of Zetland. Price (1928) Flora o,f Foula. Turrill (1928) ,.. The Distribution of Thymus in B,ritain. Ronnlger (1927) Botar.ising in Norway. Druoe (192.2) Norway and Sweden. Druce (1925) Le Lauteret. Druce (1926) A Visit to the Canaries. Druce (1927) Botanising in Algeria. Chase (1930) .'. Plants new to the, Cyprus Flora. Druoe (1930) Egypt and Palestine, Druoe (1925) ... E ALl ENS Adventive Flora of the Pan of Bristol. Sandwith (1932) Southampton Docks. Brenan (1945) ,.. ... Adventive Flora of The Port M Cardiff and additions. Wade & Smith (1925 and 1'92.6), each 1 2. 1 1 1 1 b 6 6 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 6 6 6 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 R 0 0 0 6 6 6 0 {/; 2 1 6 0 1 2. 1 1 1 2. 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Ho 0' REPRINTS FOR SALE (,onlinu.d) Adventive flor'8 o1i, Burton-o:n-Trent. Adventive Fl'ora o,t Bur'ton-o.n-Trent. Curtis (1930) ... Surges (1943-4) 1 & 1 0 3 1 6 0 1 2 0 0 SYSTEMATIC Extinct and Dubious Plants of Br'ita,in. iJruoe (1919) ... The British Forms of Ranunculus acer L. Drabble (1930) .. Ranunculus bulbosus L. and its Varie'ties in Great sritaln. Drabble (1932) Notes on the BrItish Batrachia. Pearsall (192J) ... The Br'itish White Waterlily, Nymphaea alba L. (1~ ... ... Dalgleish ... o .. Identification and Distribution of the British Waterer'ess Species. Howard & lyon (1950) The British Erophila. Druce (1929) Viola odo'rata. Waiters (1943-4) FloY'al Variation in Stcllaria Ho,lostea L. .1 2 1 Brenan &; 6 0 0 Lousley (1943-4) ... ... . .. Sagina procumbens var. Daviesii. Wright (1946-47) Prunus domestica L. Druce (1919) Some English Alchemillas. Jaquet (1927) British Brambles. Trower' (1928) Bramble Notes. Watson (1930) Rubus, stability in. Rilstone (1.945) " Rubus leuoandrus." Watson (1946~47) ... . .. Weihean Speclies o~ Rubus in Britain. Watson (1949) Rubus Watsonii sp. nDV. Mills (1949) .. , Alchemilla vulgaris L. agg. in Britain. Waiter's (1949) Aphanes miGrocarpa· (BOiss. et Reut.) Rothm. in Britain. Waiters (1949) Corrected names of Roses distributed through the B.E.C. Wolley-Dod (1924) ... ... ... ... . .. Crataegus monogyna var. xantl1ocarpa. Br'enan (1946~47) AUstralian Myrio'phyllum verrUODsum Lindley in Britain. Brenan & ChafJP,le (1949) Artemisia Verlotor'Um Lamotte and its QGcurrence in Britain. Brenan (1950) " .. , x Senecio londinensis. Lousley (1943-4) .. ' , . British Centaur'eas of the nigra group. Britton (1921) ". Centaurea Scabiosa L. Britton (1922) ,., Lapsana intermedia in Britain. Burtt (1950) Taraxacum vulgare (Lam). Schr'ank. Druce (191.9) Campanula alliariifolia. Brenan (1946-47) Calystegia sylvestris. Lousley (1946~47) ... ". Qu'est ce que le Solanum Dillenii'] Thallung (1926) Solanum chenopodioides. Wilmott (1943-4) .. , '" Cuscuta europaea var. nefrens. Verdcourt (1945) Euphrasia atroviolacea and E. variabills. Druce and Lumb (1923) Rhlnanthus. Wi'lmott (1939-40)" ,., AnothEr British Rhinanthus with Pubescent Calyx. 'Wilmo~tt (1949) Menthae Br'iquetianae. Fralser (1924) Menthae Britannicae. Fraser (1926) Notes on Mentha. Fraser (1930) Mint Note,s, I. Gr'aham (1949) .. ' . Teratologioal Forms o'f Plantago lanoeolata. FlintOfJ (1930) Rumex I J. Lousley (1941~2) . . . ... Lines o.f Evolution and Geographical Distribution in"'Rumex Subgen. Lapathum. Reohinger (1949) 1 0 1 0 1 0 ) 0 3 6 1 1 0 0 1 0 2 1 0 0 2 6 2 0 1 1 0 0 6 2 1 6 0 2 0 2 0 1 1 1 1 o o o o 0 Cl 0 0 6 6 6 6 2 0 1 0 2 6 2 0 1 0 1 o 0 8 2 0 B REPRINTS FOR SALE (continued) Amaranthlus blltoides. Sandwith (1946-47) Fious Oarlca. Lousley (1946-47) Sallx List In L,C, Fr... r (1925) Key to the British Species of Salix. Reohingaf (1949) ... Studies in the British Epipactis, I and 11. Young (1.949) British Orohlds In 1930, Hall (1930) ... .. . Orchis maculat*, and O. Fuohsll. Druce (1923) .. . British Marsh Orchids. Druce (1919) Orchols pardal·lna. Wllmott (19~3'4) ... .., Orohls latifolia" Vermeulen, pugsley, WlImott (1945) OrnithogalUm umbellatum. Britton (1941-2) ... , .. N.W. European Juneus alpinus forms. Lindqulst (1930) ". -Distribution and Ecology of Scheuoh;zeria palustris L. Sledge (1949) ... ... ... ... ... ... 2 0 1 6 2 0 2 0 o 6 1 6 091Q . . . . . .. 'Carex microglochln. Druoe (1923j also Tr. B. S. Edinb.) Potamogeton Drucel Fryer in Fryer's oorrespondenoe. Druoe Carex flava and C. muricata. Nelmes (1945). British Carlces, VII. Nelmes (1946~47) Ano,ther Hybrid Carex fr'om Ireland. Nelmes (1949) Avena strigosa. Marquand (1921) ,.. British Fescues. Howarth (1946-47) ,., .,_ Note on Speoies Pa,irs in the Gramineae. Tutin (1950) '" 1 1 0 6 1 0 2 6 1 0 2 6 2 0 o o 6 6 1 0 1 6 1 0 1 0 2 0 1 0 1 0 COLLECTED NOTES ·DrUG. (1918). (1921). (1921). (1923). (192~). (1926). papaver Rho-eas, Centaurium soilloides, AJuga genevensls, Cystopterls • • . Dickeana ... Silene italica, Tillaea aquatica, Solidag,o cambrioa Euphrasla septentrionalis, orchis latifolia, Poa trivlalis var. septentrionalis ... Rumex arifolius, Seneoio erraticus ',. .. '" Galium debile New Taraxaca, Menthae '" New Alchemillas, New Hieraola, New Taraxaoa o o o o o 6 6 6 6 6 MISCELLANEOUS Evolution and Classification of Flowering Plants. Bombed Sites, London. Lousley (1943~4) ... Abstracts from Literature. Wilmott (1945) Parkin (1928) 0 6 2 0 1 0