S PRING B LOOMING B ULBS : FALL PLANTING & CARE INSTRUCTIONS SELECTING YOUR BULBS AND PLANTING SITE Choose a planting site that is well drained. Most spring bulbs prefer full sun, but a few, like daffodils, can handle part sun. Remember that most spring bulbs will bloom before the trees above have leafed out. Spring bulbs can bloom from late winter until the end of spring. For continuous spring color, plant many different varieties. Some bulbs are better for naturalizing and come back stronger year after year. Daffodils and crocus are good naturalizers, as are a few tulip varieties, especially species tulips. Ask a sales associate for details. Choosing a planting location that is under and around other perennials will help to hide the bulb foliage after the flowers are done blooming. Remember that bulbs do not like extra moisture during dormancy and choose perennials that will not need irrigation. PLANTING YOUR SPRING BLOOMING BULBS In the St. Louis area, bulbs can generally be planted starting in September and well into the fall as long as the soil isn’t frozen. Prepare your planting site by adding a generous amount of Cottonburr Compost and Soil Perfector and digging it into the existing soil. Soil Perfector in bulb plantings also helps deter underground critters. Spring bulbs look more natural when the planting holes are random. Toss a handful of bulbs on your prepared ground and plant them where they land. Bulbs generally need to be planted at a depth that is twice the length of the bulb itself. This is very important – shallow planting is a common mistake! Always check to be sure that the pointed end of the bulb is facing up. Small critters can often eat or displace newly planted bulbs. Bulbs such as daffodils and alliums are naturally pest resistant because of the taste. However, even these bulbs can be dug up by squirrels and chipmunks. To prevent this from happening, treat bulbs with Critter Rider before planting. Alternatively, place window screening above the bulbs on top of the soil and remove after the ground has frozen or before the bulbs begin to emerge in early spring. The small plastic baskets from grocery store cherry tomatoes can also be used since the shoots of bulbs can come up through the holes. Mulch bulb areas with organic hardwood mulch or leaves. CARE OF YOUR SPRING BLOOMING BULBS www.bowoodfarms.com 314-454-6868 kh Spring bulbs need fertilizer and water like any other plant. Add Espoma Bulb Tone to the top of the soil in all bulb areas. Water bulbs regularly until the ground freezes. In subsequent seasons, fertilize the bulbs in the spring, after the greenery starts to emerge and then again after the flowers are done blooming. After blooming, any green foliage needs to remain above ground in the garden, untouched until it dies away. This greenery is what will provide the food for next year’s flowers. Do not tie up or braid the foliage. S PRING B LOOMING B ULBS : SELECTED VARIETIES www.bowoodfarms.com 314-454-6868 RECOMMENDED SPRING BULBS White Fire West Point Yokohama Ivory Floradale Akebone Abigale Royal Two Curly Sue Candy Prince Melrose Fantasy Jumbo Beauty Claudia Sweet Love Quebec Pinocchio Hearts Delight Gold Coin Polychroma Daffodils Spring Beat Toto Pencrebar Tahiti Fortissimo Segovia Smiling Sun Apricot Whirl Tete-a-Tete Dutch Master Wave Raspberry Ring Double Poet’s Hyacinths Carnegie Peter Stuyvesant Jan Bos Pink Pearl Woodstock Gipsy Queen Allium Giganteum Mount Everest Schuberti Misc. Arum italicum Galanthus nivalis Leucojum gravetye giant Scilla siberica Lycoris squamigera Tulips HEIGHT COLOR BLOOM TIME 20-28” 20” 18” 24” 16” 18-20” 14” 18” 12” 10” 22” 26” 18” 20” 14” 10” 12” 12” 4” 12” 6” 12” 12-14” 16-18” 6-10” 12-14” 16” 6-8” 16-18” 16-18” 16-18” 16” 10-12” 10-12” 10-12” 10-12” 10-12” 10-12” 40-60” 40-44” 12-18” 12-18” 4-8” 20-24” 4-6” 20-24” Maroon/Red Yellow Yellow White Cream/striped Crimson Pink Lilac Fringed purple Light Lilac Pink/Green/White Green/Pink White/ Pink edged Magenta/White edge Pink flecked Yellow/Red Red/White edge Peach/Yellow Red/Yellow edges White/Yellow Center Yellow w/ lt yellow White Dbl Yellow Yellow w/ orange Yellow w/ orange White w/yellow White with yellow Apricot w/ white Gold Gold White w/dbl y/wh Yellow w/ orange Double White White Deep Blue Red Pink Fuschia Orange Fuschia-purple White Pink spidery Orange White White Blue Bright pink E L M M L L M L E L L L L M E E E E E E E E M M M M M E-M E-M M E-M E E E E E E E L L L M-L E L E F