COURSE CODE 15PEC19 15PEC20 15PEC21 SL. NO. 1. 2. 3. 15PEC19 COURSE TITLE Distributed Generation and Micro-Grids Electric Vehicles and Power Management Special Topics in Power Electronics L T P C 3 3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 3 3 3 DISTRIBUTED GENERATION AND MICRO-GRIDS L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To illustrate the concept of distributed generation To analyze the impact of grid integration. To study concept of Micro grid and its configuration COURSE OUTCOMES: Understand the various schemes of conventional and nonconventional power generation. Explain about different topologies and energy sources of distributed generation. Understand the requirements for grid interconnection and its impact with NCE sources Understand the fundamental concept of Micro grid. UNITI INTRODUCTION 9 Conventional power generation: advantages and disadvantages, Energy crises, Nonconventional energy (NCE) resources: review of Solar PV, Wind Energy systems, Fuel Cells, micro-turbines, biomass, and tidal sources. UNIT II DISTRIBUTED GENERATIONS 9 Concept of distributed generations, topologies, selection of sources, regulatory standards/ framework, Standards for interconnecting Distributed resources to electric power systems: IEEE 1547. DG installation classes, security issues in DG implementations. Energy storage elements: Batteries, ultra-capacitors, flywheels. Captive power plants UNIT III IMPACT OF GRID INTEGRATION 9 Requirements for grid interconnection, limits on operational parameters,: voltage, frequency, THD, response to grid abnormal operating conditions, islanding issues. Impact of grid integration with NCE sources on existing power system: reliability, stability and power quality issues. UNIT IV BASICS OF A MICROGRID 9 Concept and definition of micro grid, micro grid drivers and benefits, review of sources of micro grids, typical structure and configuration of a micro grid, AC and DC micro grids, Power Electronics interfaces in DC and AC micro grids UNIT V CONTROL AND OPERATION OF MICROGRID 9 Modes of operation and control of micro grid: grid connected and islanded mode, Active and reactive power control, protection issues, anti-islanding schemes: passive, active and communication based techniques, micro grid communication infrastructure, Power quality issues in micro grids, regulatory standards, Micro grid economics, Introduction to smart micro grids TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXTBOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Amirnaser Yezdani, and Reza Iravani, “Voltage Source Converters in Power Systems: Modelling, Control Applications”, IEEE John Wiley Publications, 2010. Dorin Neacsu, “Power Switching Converters: Medium and High Power”, CRC Press, Taylor & Francis, 2006. rd John Twidell and Tony Weir, “Renewable Energy Resources”, Taylor and Francis Publications, 3 Edition,2015 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. S.N.Bhadra, D. Kastha, & S. Banerjee “Wind Electrical Systems”, Oxford University Press, 2009 nd Gilbert M. Masters,“Renewable and Efficient Electric Power Systems”, John Wiley & Sons, 2 Edition, 2013. 15PEC20 ELECTRIC VEHICLES AND POWER MANAGEMENT L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To understand the concept of electrical vehicles and its operations To understand the need for energy storage in hybrid vehicles To provide knowledge about various possible energy storage technologies that can be used in electric vehicles COURSE OUTCOMES: Understand the operation of Electric vehicles Understand various energy storage technologies for electrical vehicles UNITI INTRODUCTION 9 Electric Vehicles (EV)-Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV)-Engine ratings- Comparisons of EV with internal combustion Engine vehicles- Fundamentals of vehicle mechanics UNIT II ARCHITECTURE OF EV’s AND POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS 9 Architecture of EV’s and HEV’s – Plug-n Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEV)- Power train components and sizing, Gears, Clutches, Transmission and Brakes UNIT III CONTROL OF DC AND AC DRIVES 9 DC/DC chopper based four quadrant operations of DC drives – Inverter based V/f Operation (motoring and braking) of induction motor drive system – Induction motor and permanent motor based vector control operation – BLDC Switched reluctance motor (SRM) drives. UNIT IV BATTERY ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEM 9 Basics- Parameters-Capacity, Discharge rate, State of charge, state of Discharge, Depth of Discharge, Types-Lead Acid Battery-Lithium ion battery- Lead Acid Battery-Lithium ion Battery-Technical characteristics- Modelling of battery capacity- Calculation of Peukert Coefficient UNIT V ALTERNATIVE ENERGY STORAGE SYSTEMS 9 Fuel cell – Characteristics- Types – hydrogen Storage Systems and Fuel cell EV – Ultra capacitors TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXTBOOKS: 1. 2. nd Iqbal Hussain, “Electric & Hybrid Vehicles: Design Fundamentals”, 2 Edition, CRC Press, 2011 Mehrdad Ehsani, Yimin Gao, Ali Emadi, “Modern Electric, Hybrid Electric, and Fuel Cell Vehicles: Fundamentals”, CRC Press, 2010 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. James Larminie, “ Electric Vehicle Technology Explained”, John Wiley & Sons, 2003. 15PEC21 SPECIAL TOPICS IN POWER ELECTRONICS L T P C 3 0 0 3 COURSE OBJECTIVES: To understand about Active Power factor correction techniques To understand the operation of matrix converter To understand application of power electronics in lamp ballast To study about different active power filters To study about battery chargers COURSE OUTCOMES: Understand the operation of Active Power factor correction techniques and matrix converter Understand different electronic ballast Explain about different active power filters and battery chargers UNITI ACTIVE POWER FACTOR CORRECTION FOR AC-DC CONVERTERS 9 Generation of current harmonics from AC to DC converter- Harmonics standard and recommended practice-Need for improved utility Interface- Diode rectifier-fed boost converter -Working of Three phase PWM rectifier and its advantages- Interface for bidirectional power flow single phase and three phase UNIT II MATRIX CONVERTER 9 Introduction-Advantages of matrix converter-Switching states of 3-phase to 3-phase matrix converter-Bidirectional switch topologies-Modulation schemes for Matrix converter-Matrix converter based drive scheme-Implementation aspects of matrix converter UNIT III ELECTRONIC BALLAST 9 Need for Ballast in Lamps-Comparison between Electric ballast and Electronic ballast-General block diagram of Electronic ballast-Classification of Electronic ballast-Non-Resonant ballast-Resonant ballast: Current fed resonant ballast, Voltage Fed resonant ballast-Electronic ballast with active power factor correction-Ballast for LED- Design of Electronic ballast UNIT IV ACTIVE POWER FILTERS 9 Need for active power filters-Types of active filter-Instantaneous power theory-Synchronous reference frame theoryTopologies of 3-phase shunt active filter-Block diagram of shunt active filter control schemes-Series active filter topologies and control scheme UNIT V BATTERY CHARGERS 9 Factors affecting battery performance: Battery voltage level, Battery Discharge current, Battery Temperature during discharge-Factors affecting Choice of a battery-Battery charging and discharging methods-Charge controllers for stand-alone PV system-Types of charge controllers for stand-alone PV system: Shunt type, Series type, DC-DC converter type, MPPT charge controller –Power stage and control scheme for battery charging using DC-DC converter-Flow chart for battery charging TOTAL: 45 PERIODS TEXTBOOKS: 1. 2. 3. Mohan, Undeland, Robbins,” Power Electronics: Converters Applications and Design”, John Wiley & Sons, 3rd Edition, 2003 Muhammad Rashid, “Power Electronics Handbook”, Elsevier Publication, 3rd Edition, 2011 Chetan Singh Solanki., “Solar Photovoltaics: Fundamentals, Technologies and Applications”, PHI Learning Private Limited, 2nd Edition, 2012 REFERENCE BOOKS: 1. 2. Hirofumi Akagi, Edson Hirokazu Watanabe and Mauricio Aredes, “Instantaneous Power Theory and Applications to Power Conditioning”, John Wiley & Sons, 2007 Marian P. Kaźmierkowski, Ramu Krishnan and Frede Blaabjerg, “Control in Power Electronics: Selected Problems”, Academic Press, 2002