Assay kits January 2013 Discover more at abcam.com Contents Catalog contents Welcome to Abcam About us . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 More than just antibodies . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 Comprehensive information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1 100% supoort . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Fast global delivery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Abreviews® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Sign up for an Abcam account . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3 Product list Product . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Apoptosis and Cell Viability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .8 Cellular Damage and Oxidative Stress . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Cell signaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .13 Cellular staining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .16 Epigenetics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18 Metabolism . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26 MitoSciences . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .32 Molecular Biology . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34 Contact details Abcam’s Terms and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .35 Contact details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36 Local offices and distributors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37 Resources: www.abcam.com Welcome to Abcam About us Founded in 1998 by Dr. Jonathan Milner, our mission was to produce and sell the best antibodies in the world with the most comprehensive, honest and up-to-date datasheets. Several years on and thousands of products later, we’re more than just antibodies yet these values are just as relevant today as they ever were. We still aim to provide the latest and most reliable products supported by expert technical support and fast delivery, all so we can help support scientists in their quest for discovery. Welcome to Abcam More than just antibodies Hundreds of new products are added to our catalog each month including a growing range of non-antibody products: • • • • • • • • • • Biochemicals Biological dyes and thermo-reversible gels Cell viability, cell proliferation and senescence kits EasyLink antibody conjugation kits ELISA, ELIPAIR, ELISPOT and FLUOROSPOT kits Epigenetic kits IHC kits and reagents Metabolic kits Proteins and peptides Western blot reagents Comprehensive information Our products are accompanied by a wealth of technical data: • • • • Comprehensive datasheets Customer reviews (Abreviews) Protocols and troubleshooting tips Frequently asked questions We have a policy of honesty and so we share everything that we know about our products, as soon as we know it – it’s all on the datasheet. Scientific support: www.abcam.com/technical 1 100% support We’re committed to providing the highest levels of support to our customers, which is why our technical teams are scientists from a wide range of research backgrounds, experienced in protein detection. As part of our Abpromise, we guarantee high product quality and expert support including: Welcome to Abcam • A refund or replacement if the product doesn’t work as stated on the datasheet • Support in six languages and a response to your inquiry within 24 hours • Extensive multi-media resources – pathways, posters, technical webinars and more... Fast global delivery We currently ship to more than 130+ countries worldwide. To get our products to you as quickly as possible we have extended our cut off times for same day despatch of in-stock orders. Customers in North America can now place orders up to 8.00pm EST, and in mainland Europe up to 4.00pm GMT, for next day delivery in most countries. Abreviews® - independent customer reviews Our Abreviews system allows customers to feedback about the performance of our products. We share this information with all of our customers on our datasheets, whether the review is positive or negative. This up-to-date information provides useful data about new applications, optimal dilution conditions and images of our products at work. For further information visit: www.abcam.com/Abreviews Sign up for an Abcam account! Take full advantage of the numerous benefits of opening an Abcam account: • • • • • Get direct access to expert scientific support Buy quickly and efficiently online Create and submit Abreviews Receive information about special offers, events and news View all orders, inquiries and conference registrations To register visit: www.abcam.com/register 2 Resources: www.abcam.com Abbreviations Application Key Application A Acetyl CoA ADP AG AKT AP sites ATP B BCA BrdU C cAMP cGMP CETP CFSE Absorbance/plate reader Acetyl Coenzyme A Adenosine diphosphate Agarose gel Protein kinase B Apurinic/ apyrimidic sites Adenosine triphosphate Beta counter Bicinchoninic acid Bromodeoxyuridine Colorimetric Cyclic Adenosine monophosphate Cyclic Guanosine monophosphate Cholesterylester transfer protein 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein N-hydroxysuccinimidyl ester Chromatin immunoprecipitation Cytosine guanine sites ATP synthase subunit alpha Cyanine 3 Cyanine 5 2’,7’-Dichlorofluorescein diacetate Double stranded DNA Dimethyl sulfoxide Dipstick reader Green Fluorescent Protein/ Enhanced GFP Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay Excitation/ Emission wavelength Fluorometric Actin filament Fluorescein Isothiocyanate Flow Cytometry Fluorescence Microscopy Glyceraldehyde 3 phosphate dehydrogenase Glutathione reduced state/ Glutathione oxidized state Glutathione transferase Guanosine triphosphate Histochemistry High density lipoprotein High-throughput IF IHC-Fr/IHC-P Immunofluorescence Immunohistochemistry on frozen sections / paraffin-embedded section C-Jun N-terminal kinase kDalton Luminometer Lactate dehydrogenase Low density lipoprotein Multidrug resistance Myeloperoxidase Methylation specific PCR Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide oxidized/ reduced Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate oxidized/ reduced N-acetylneuraminic acid Near infrared Nanometer Optical density Oxidative Phosphorylation Polymerase chain reaction Pyruvate dehydrogenase Pyruvate dehydrogenase subunit E1 alpha Phycoerythrin Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase Pyruvate kinase Phospholipid transfer protein radiation counter (scintillation counter) Relative fluorescence units Real time PCR Flat-bed scanner Thin layer chromatography Tissue culture Very low density lipoprotein Western Blot ChIP CpG CV Cy3 Cy5 DCFDA dsDNA DMSO DR GFP/EGFP ELISA Ex/Em F F-actin FITC Flow Cyt FM GAPDH GSH/GSSG GST GTP H HDL HT/HTP Scientific support: www.abcam.com/technical JNK kD L LDH LDL MDR MPO MS-PCR NAD/NADH NADP/NADPH NANA NIR nm OD OXPHOS PCR PDH PDH E1 PE PI3-kinase PK PLTP RD RFU RT-PCR SC TLC TC VLDL WB Abbreviations Key 3 Products Apoptosis and cell viability Apoptosis, a specific form of programmed cell death (PCD), is essential to ensure normal development and homeostasis in all multi-cellular organisms. It counterbalances cell proliferation and differentiation pathways by ensuring the removal of excess and unwanted cells. Apoptosis and cell viability Apoptosis is characterized by morphological changes such as plasma membrane blebbing and chromatin condensation in the nucleus. At the molecular level activation of caspases sets in to motion proteolytic degradation that leads to irreversible cell death. Download our apoptosis card at www.abcam.com/apoptosis-pathway-card Annexin binding assays Annexin V-based assays are one of the most common method for apoptosis detection due to its high affinity for exposed phosphatidylserine (PS) on the cell surface. Annexin V is generally covalently linked to fluorescent labels such FITC or PE for visualization of apoptotic cells using fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. Annexin XII-based assays differ from annexin V assays in that the former are reversible. This reversibility enables the detection of transient PS exposure, a mechanism associated with normal physiological processes (such as vesicle release or embryonic development) as well as with rescuable apoptosis cell death events. Annexin XII is conjugated to a fluorescent probe to allow visualization using fluorescence microscopy or flow cytometry. • Detect apoptosis in only 10 minutes • Detection by Flow Cytometry or Fluorescence Microscopy 4 Resources: www.abcam.com/apoptosiskits Annexin binding assays Product name Kinetic Apoptosis Kits Product code N/A Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt FM Flow Cyt/FM ab14084 ab14193 ab14190 ab14165 ab14142 ab14144 ab14143 ab14150 ab14147 ab14153 ab14152 ab14085 ab140865 ab14082 ab14155 ab39674 ab14154 ab14159 ab14158 ab129816 ab129817 ab14083 Apoptosis and cell viability 10X Annexin V Binding Buffer Annexin V Unlabeled Apoptosis Reagent Annexin V-Biotin Apoptosis Detection Kit Annexin V-Biotin Apoptosis Detection Reagent Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Detection Kit Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Detection Kit with SYTOX Annexin V-Cy3 Apoptosis Detection Reagent Annexin V-Cy5 Apoptosis Detection Kit Annexin V-Cy5 Apoptosis Detection Reagent Annexin V-EGFP Apoptosis Detection Kit Annexin V-EGFP Apoptosis Detection Reagent Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Kit with SYTOX X Annexin V-FITC Apoptosis Detection Reagent Annexin V-PE Apoptosis Detection Kit Annexin V-PE Apoptosis Detection Kit with SYTOX Annexin V-PE Apoptosis Detection Reagent Annexin V-PE-Cy5 Apoptosis Detection Annexin V-PE-Cy5 Apoptosis Detection Reagent Kinetic Apoptosis Kit (Flow Cytometry) - Annexin XII Kinetic Apoptosis Kit (Microscopy) - Annexin XII Propidium Iodide Detection P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Kinetic Apoptosis Kits contain an annexin XII probe that allows the detection of both transient and permanent phosphatidylserine (PS) exposure in order to quantify cell death as it is taking place. • No washing required – you won’t lose any precious cells • Minimal background fluorescence – no more struggling with FACS or filter compensation • Suitable for live-cell imaging – follow the changes on a single cell basis You can choose between detection by Flow cytometry or Fluorescence Microscopy. Abcam’s Kinetic Apoptosis Kits contain pSIVA™, an annexin XII probe that attaches to exposed PS but detaches if PS is flipped back. Caspases assay kits The caspase family of highly conserved cysteine-proteases is essential for apoptosis. Initially synthesized as inactive pro-caspases, caspases are rapidly proteolytically cleaved and subsequently activated by granzyme B, death receptors or apoptosome stimuli. Generally, caspases can be divided into two categories: initiator caspases (these include caspases-1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12) and effector caspases (these are caspases-3, 6 and 7). Abcam offers kits to measure individual caspase activity and to quantify multiple caspase activity simultaneously. Also available are inhibitor drug screening kits that allow for the effective screening of caspase inhibitors. • Colorimetric/ fluorometric detection • Results in only 2 hours Resources: www.abcam.com/apoptosiskits 5 Apoptosis and cell viability Caspases assay kits Product name Sample type Caspase 1 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 1 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 1 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 2 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 2 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 2 (active) FITC Staining Kit Caspase 2 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 3 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 3 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 3 (active) FITC Staining Kit Caspase 3 (active) Red Staining Kit Caspase 3 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 4 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 4 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 4 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 5 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 5 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 5 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 6 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 6 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 6 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 7 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 8 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 8 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 8 (active) FITC Staining Kit Caspase 8 (active) Red Staining Kit Caspase 8 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 9 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 9 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 9 (active) FITC Staining Kit Caspase 9 (active) Red Staining Kit Caspase 9 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 10 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Caspase 10 Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Caspase 10 Inhibitor Drug Detection Kit Caspase 12 Assay Kit (Fluorometric) pan Caspase (active) FITC Staining Kit pan Caspase (active) Red Staining Kit Caspase Family Substrate Kit II Plus (Fluorometric) Caspase Family Substrate Kit II Plus (Colorimetric) Generic Caspase Activity Assay (Fluorometric - Green) Generic Caspase Activity Assay (Fluorometric - Red) Caspase Cascade Screening Kit Cell lysate Cell lysate Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Adherent cells, suspension cells Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate adherent cells, suspension cells adherent cells, suspension cells Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Cell lysate Caspase inhibitor-treated cells Cell lysate Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Detection F C F F C Flow Cyt/FM/F F F C Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F F F C F F C F F C F F F C Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F F F C Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F F F C F F Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F F C Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Flow Cyt Product code ab39412 ab39470 ab102489 ab39794 ab39830 ab65612 ab102490 ab39383 ab39401 ab65613 ab65617 ab102491 ab65658 ab65659 ab102492 ab65660 ab65661 ab102493 ab39707 ab39709 ab102494 ab102495 ab39534 ab39700 ab65614 ab65618 ab102496 ab65607 ab65608 ab65615 ab65619 ab102497 ab65662 ab65663 ab102498 ab65664 ab65611 ab65616 ab102487 ab102488 ab112130 ab112131 ab102499 Calpain and cathepsin assay kits The importance of caspases in triggering apoptosis is well established. However, inhibition of caspases only results in a delay in apoptosis and not a complete block. Non-caspase proteases, such as calpains and cathepsins are thought to play role in this pathway which has lead to an increased focus on their role in apoptosis. We offer a variety of kits to quickly measure calpain and cathepsin activity. • Results in only 2 hours • Convenient 96 well plate format Calpain and cathepsin assays 6 Product name Sample type Calpain Activity Assay Kit Cathepsin B Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cell lysate Cell lysate Detection Product code F F ab65308 ab65300 Resources: www.abcam.com/apoptosiskits Calpain and cathepsin assays (continued) Product name Sample type Cathepsin D Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cathepsin G Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Cathepsin H Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cathepsin K Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cathepsin L Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cathepsin S Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cell lysate Cell lysate Cell lysate Cell lysate Cell lysate Cell lysate Detection Product code F C F F F F Mitochondrial Transmembrane Potential (Δψm) ab65302 ab126780 ab65305 ab65303 ab65306 ab65307 Mitochondrial Transmembrane Potential (Δψm) is an important parameter of mitochondrial function and is used as an indicator of cell death. The collapse of the Δψm coincides with the opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pores, leading to the release of cytochrome C into the cytosol, which in turn triggers other downstream events in the apoptotic cascade. We have a number of relevant assays that allow quick detection of ΔψM. Mitochondrial Transmembrane Potential assays Sample type Detection JC-10 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Flow Cytometry) JC-10 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Microplate) Mitochondrial Transmembrane Potential Apoptosis Detection Kit NIR Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Flow Cytometry) NIR Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Microplate) Orange Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Flow Cytometry) Orange Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Microplate) TMRE—Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit Adherent cells, suspension cells Flow Cyt ab112133 Adherent cells, suspension cells F ab112134 Adherent cells, suspension cells Flow Cyt/ FM ab65310 Adherent cells, suspension cells Flow Cyt ab112149 Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells F Flow Cyt ab112150 ab138898 Adherent cells, suspension cells F ab138899 Adherent cells, suspension cells C/F ab113852 JC-10 Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit (Flow Cytometry) (ab112133) JC-10 is a lipophilic dye that selectively enters into mitochondria, where it changes its color from green to orange as the membrane potential increases. In healthy cells, JC-10 concentrates in the mitochondrial matrix where it forms orange fluorescent aggregates (Em = 570 nm). In apoptotic and necrotic cells, on the other hand, the decrease in mitochondrial membrane potential due to the opening of the pores leads to the disgregation of JC-10 into green fluorescent monomers (Em = 520nm). • Simple visualization of live/dead cells • Higher solubility in water than JC-1 Healthy cell ↑ΔψM Product code P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Apoptotic/necrotic cell ↓ΔψM JC-10 aggregates JC-10 monomeric Color orange Color green Em = 570 nm FACS channel= FL2 Apoptosis and cell viability Product name Em = 520 nm FACS channel = FL1 DNA Ladder and Fragmentation As a consequence of cells entering apoptosis, endonucleases are activated, which in turn cleave chromatin into fragments of around 200 base pairs. These so called ladders can be visualized by agarose gel electrophoresis. Alternatively, DNA fragmentation and especially the presence of DNA nicks can be shown by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase (TUNEL) assays, where a fluorescently labeled nucleotide is incorporated at the end of the fragmented DNA. Choose a kit for your preferred detection technique: DNA ladder for DNA electrophoresis, or TUNEL assay for flow cytometry or fluorescence microscopy. • DNA ladder kits – visualization of apoptotic cells or tissues in DNA electrophoresis • TUNEL assay kits – detection of apoptosis by flow cytometry or microscopy Resources: www.abcam.com/apoptosiskits : MitoSciences product 7 DNA Ladder and Fragmentation Product name Sample type Apoptotic DNA Ladder Isolation Kit Apoptotic DNA Ladder Detection Kit Apoptotic DNA Ladder Detection Kit (high sensitivity) In Situ Direct DNA Fragmentation Assay Kit (TUNEL assay) In Situ BrdU-Red Fragmentation Assay Kit (TUNEL assay) Apoptotic cells and tissue Apoptotic cells DNA from apoptotic tissue Adherent cells, suspension cells Tissue, adherent cells Detection Product code AG AG Flow Cyt/ FM Flow Cyt ab65627 ab66090 ab66093 ab66108 ab66110 Detection Product code Flow Cyt/ FM Flow Cyt/ FM F/FM WB A Flow Cyt/ FM Flow Cyt/ FM ab133073 ab133124 ab133075 ab65311 ab110172 ab133078 ab112151 Detection Product code Contains Actionomycin D:50ul Camptothecin: 1ml Cycloheximide (28%): 1ml Dexamethasone: 1ml Etoposide: 100ul ab102480 Other apoptosis kits Product name Sample type 7-AAD/CFSE Cell-Mediated Cytotoxicity Assay Kit Apoptosis Membrane Blebbing Assay Kit Autophagy/Cytotoxicity Dual Staining Kit Cytochrome c Releasing Apoptosis Assay Kit Cytochrome c Protein Quantity Microplate Assay Kit Lysosome/Cytotoxicity Dual Staining Kit Nuclear Apoptosis Assay Kit Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells Cell lysate Cell culture extracts, Tissue Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Apoptosis and cell viability Apoptosis inducers Product name Sample type Apoptosis Inducer Kit (Ready-to-use) Live cells - most common cell culture types Cell viability, proliferation and senescence Determining the viability of cultured cells is an essential process prior to any cell-based study: only a healthy culture will show reliable and reproducible results. Moreover, quantification of cellular proliferation can help to determine optimal culture conditions, to establish whether certain mutations show a phenotype that influences viability, as well as the cytotoxic effect that certain drugs have on the overall cell population. Abcam offers a range of products that can be used to assess cell viability, proliferation activity, cytotoxicity and cell death. As sometimes it can be difficult to know which parameter is the most suitable for your experiment, we have summarized the different types of assays available for the different determinations: Which assay is most suitable for your experiment? Which assay is appropriate for your experiment? Annexin assays ATP & ADP determination assays Caspase assays Cell cycle assays Cell proliferation assays Cell viability assays DNA fragmentation (TUNEL) assays Glutathione (GSH/GSSG) determination assays LDH-cytotoxicity assays Live-dead cell assays Mitochondrial transmembrane potential (Δψm) assays Non-caspase proteases assays Senescence assays Proliferation Viability Cytotoxicity P P P P P P Apoptosis P P P P P P P P P P P P P P • Available in multiple formats to fit your laboratory instrumentation: flow cytometry, plate reader or microscope • Results in only 20 minutes (e.g., ab65470) • Reliable measurement of cell proliferation from only 100 cells/well (e.g., ab102501) 8 Resources: www.abcam.com/apoptosiskits Cell viability, proliferation and senescence Sample type ADP Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit Cell lysate, cell culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, cell culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, cell culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells , tissue ADP/ATP Ratio Assay Kit (Bioluminescent) ATP Colorimetric/Fluorometric Assay Kit Cell Cycle Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Cell Cycle Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) Cell Cytotoxicity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Cell Cytotoxicity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cell Viability Assay Kit Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Dual Green/Red) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Near InfraRed) Cell Proliferation Fluorescence Assay Kit LDH-Cytotoxicity Assay Kit LDH-Cytotoxicity Assay Kit II Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit Quick Cell Proliferation Assay Kit Quick Cell Proliferation Assay Kit II Senescence Detection Kit Detection Product code C/F ab83359 L/B ab65313 C/F ab83355 Flow Cyt Flow Cyt C F L/B Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F FM C C FM C C IHC-Fr/IHC-P ab112116 ab112117 ab112118 ab112119 ab65314 ab112120 ab112121 ab112122 ab112123 ab102501 ab65391 ab65393 ab65470 ab65473 ab65475 ab65351 Apoptosis and cell viability Product name P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric – Green) (ab112122) A range of 0 – 5000 CHO-K1 cells/well were seeded overnight, and grown cells were incubated with the Green-dye Solution for 1 hour at 37°C. • Accurate measurement as fluorescence intensity is linear to the number of cells • High sensitivity – detects as little as 30 cells/well Glutathione assay kits Glutathione is the principal intracellular low-molecular-weight thiol and its central role in the cellular redox homeostasis in mammalian cells is well recognized. Glutathione oxidation is a major contributor to cell apoptosis mediated by oxidants; diminished levels of glutathione have been observed in the early stages of apoptosis. Our kits can be used to measure glutathione levels in a broad range of samples ranging from live cells, lysates, serum to tissue culture supernatant. • Results in only one hour • Accurate quantification of key enzymes: glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and glutathione-S-transferase. Glutathione assay kits Product name Sample type Glutathione Detection Kit (Fluorometric) Glutathione Peroxidase Assay Kit Glutathione Reductase (GR) Assay Kit GSH/GSSG Ratio Detection Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) GST Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) GST Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Intracellular GSH Assay Kit Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, plasma, urine Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lystaes, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Resources: www.abcam.com/apoptosiskits : MitoSciences product Detection Product code F A A F F C/A Flow Cyt ab65322 ab102530 ab83461 ab138881 ab65325 ab65326 ab112132 9 Cellular damage and Oxidative stress Cellular damage and oxidative stress Every day, the cells of our body suffer damage caused by exogenous factors such as physical damage, UV light, ionizing radiation and endogenous factors arising from oxidative stress. Cellular repair mechanisms are essential to reverse and limit the damage caused and the resultant effect on replication or cell viability. Download our OXPHOS pathway at card at www.abcam.com/OXPHOS Abcam offers a variety of kits to accurately measure a whole range of metabolites involved in oxidative stress and cellular damage pathways such as nitric oxide (NO) and reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels as well as activity of antioxidant proteins such as catalase, superoxide dismutase or xanthine oxidase. • Easy to scale up or down depending on the number of tests: suitable for HTP • Colorimetric or fluorometric detection available to suit your instrument requirements • Results in less than one hour Cell damage kits 10 Product name Sample type 7-AAD/CFSE Cell-Mediated Cytoxicity Assay Kit Aconitase Assay Kit Aconitase Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit ADP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ADP/ATP Ratio Assay Kit (Bioluminescent) ATP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit (Biological Samples) Catalase Assay Kit Ethanol Assay Kit Glutathione Detection Kit (Fluorometric) Glutathione Peroxidase Assay Kit Glutathione Reductase (GR) Assay Kit Glutamate Assay Kit GSH/GSSG Ratio Detection Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) GST Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) GST Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Intracellular GSH Assay Kit Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit NAD/NADH Assay Kit NADP/NADPH Assay Kit Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Adherent cells, suspension cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, plasma, urine Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate ,urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Detection Product code Flow Cyt/ FM C A A/C/F L/B A/C/F A A A/F A/F F A A A F F C/A Flow Cyt A/F A A F A ab133073 ab83459 ab109712 ab83359 ab65313 ab83355 ab65346 ab65656 ab83464 ab65343 ab65322 ab102530 ab83461 ab83389 ab138881 ab65325 ab65326 ab112132 ab102500 ab65348 ab65349 ab65327 ab65328 Resources: www.abcam.com/celldamagekits Cell damage kits (continued) Product name Sample type Superoxide Dismutase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Thioredoxin (TrxR) Reductase Assay Kit Total Antioxidant Capacity Assay Kit Uric Acid Assay Kit Xanthine Oxidase Assay Kit Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Detection Product code A A A A/F A/F ab65354 ab83463 ab65329 ab65344 ab102522 Detection Product code A/C/F L/B A/C/F H Flow Cyt Flow Cyt L/B Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F Flow Cyt/FM/F FM A A FM A A H ab83359 ab65313 ab83355 ab102534 ab112116 ab112117 ab65314 ab112120 ab112121 ab112122 ab112123 ab102501 ab65391 ab65393 ab128687 ab65470 ab65473 ab65475 ab65351 Detection Product code Flow Cyt Flow Cyt A A IF IF Flow Cyt/FM C FM ab112116 ab112117 ab65473 ab65475 ab133071 ab133068 ab14083 ab65353 ab133076 Cell viability, proliferation and senescence Sample type ADP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ADP/ATP Ratio Assay Kit (Bioluminescent) ATP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) Beta galactosidase Detection kit Cell Cycle Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Cell Cycle Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Bioluminescent) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Dual Green/Red) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Cell Viability Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Near InfraRed) Cell Proliferation Fluorescence Assay Kit LDH-Cytotoxicity Assay Kit LDH-Cytotoxicity Assay Kit II Cell Lysis Solution for ab65393 Live-Dead Cell Staining Kit Quick Cell Proliferation Assay Kit Quick Cell Proliferation Assay Kit II Senescence Detection Kit Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, tissue Cellular damage and oxidative stress Product name DNA damage and cell cycle arrest kits Product name Sample type Cell Cycle Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Cell Cycle Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) Quick Cell Proliferation Assay Kit Quick Cell Proliferation Assay Kit II p53 (pS392) + Total p53 Dual Staining Kit p53 Translocation Assay Kit (Cell-based) Propidium Iodide DNA Damage - AP sites - Assay Kit (Colorimetric) DNA Damage - AP sites - Assay Kit (Cell-based) Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells Adherent cells Purified damaged DNA Adherent cells, suspension cells Oxidative stress assay kits Product name Sample type Aconitase Assay Kit Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit (Biological Samples) Catalase Assay Kit DCFDA - Cellular Reactive Oxygen Species Detection Assay Kit Glutathione Detection Assay Kit Glutathione Peroxidase Assay Kit Glutathione Reductase (GR) Assay Kit GSH/GSSG Ratio Detection Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) GST Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) GST Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine Adherent cells, suspension cells A A A A/F C/F ab83459 ab65346 ab65656 ab83464 ab113851 Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine F A A F C/A F ab65322 ab102530 ab83461 ab138881 ab65326 ab65325 Resources: www.abcam.com/celldamagekits : MitoSciences product Detection Product code 11 Cellular damage and oxidative stress Oxidative stress assay kits (continued) Product name Sample type Hydrogen Peroxidase Assay Kit (Cell-based) Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit Hydrogen Peroxide Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Near Infrared) Intracellular GSH Assay Kit Lipid Hydroxyperoxide (LPO) Assay Kit Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Assay Kit (Fluorometric) NAD/NADH Assay Kit NADP/NADPH Assay Kit Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Superoxide Dismutase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Thioredoxin (TrxR) Reductase Assay Kit Total Antioxidant Capacity Assay Kit Xanthine Oxidase Assay Kit Adherent cells, suspension cells TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine Cell culture extracts Adherent cells, suspension cells Cell culture extracts, tissue extracts, plasma Cell culture extracts, plasma, tissue TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine Cell lysate, plasma, serum, urine TC supernatant, plasma, serum, urine Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab65328) Detection Product code FM A/F F F A A/F A F A A A A A A A A/F ab138874 ab102500 ab138886 ab112132 ab133085 ab118970 ab105136 ab111749 ab65348 ab65349 ab65328 ab65327 ab65354 ab83463 ab65329 ab102522 P hi rod gh u lig ct ht This kit allows you to determine total nitrate/nitrite levels in an easy three step process. Step one Convert nitrate to nitrite utilizing nitrate reductase Step two Addition of Griess Reagent to convert nitrite to a deep purple azo compound Step three Measurement in microplate reader Example of a standard calibration curve of nitrate (nitrite) following product protocol and using nitrite standard provided in Abcam’s Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Colorimetric) (ab65328). Results in less than 1 hour 12 Resources: www.abcam.com/celldamagekits Cell signaling Each cell in a multicellular organism needs to be able to respond to extracellular signals produced by other cells, whether they are in the vicinity or in other organs. Cell signaling is a complex mechanism that requires multiple players: extracellular signal molecules need to carry the signal to the target cell, where specific receptors will bind and respond to the signal. The intracellular cascade originated by the receptors will transduce, amplify and spread the signal eliciting a physiological response, which can be short term (metabolism alterations) or long term (gene activations). Abcam offers a complete range of kits to measure and detect signaling molecules in essential pathways such as PI3 kinases, small GTPases and second messengers. • Our kits can be used for a variety of sample types • High sensitivity and broad detection range General kinase assay kits Product name Sample type Universal Kinase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cell lysate, purified protein Detection Product code F ab138879 Detection Product code A/F A/F A A A F A A/F A ab65334 ab65333 ab102517 ab102532 ab83426 ab107923 ab102529 ab65620 ab65335 Detection Product code WB ab65786 Detection Product code A A A A A A A ab83360 ab102509 ab83372 ab102510 ab83366 ab102506 ab102507 Detection Product code WB ab65784 Product name Sample type Glucose and Sucrose Assay Kit Glucose Assay Kit Glucose Detection Kit Glucose Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Glucose 6 Phosphate Assay Kit Glucose 6 Phosphate Assay Kit (High Sensitivity) Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Glycogen Assay Kit Maltose and Glucose Assay Kit TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell signaling AMPK, Insulin and Leptin signaling kits GSK3/WNT signaling kits Product name Sample type AKT Activity Assay Kit Cell lysate, tissue extracts Ion and metals signaling Product name Sample type Ammonia Assay Kit Ammonia Assay Kit - Modified Berthelot - (Colorimetric) Chloride Assay Kit Cobalt Quantification Kit Iron Assay Kit Magnesium Detection Kit Zinc Quantification Kit Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, plasma and serum, urine Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum JNK/SAP signaling kits Product name Sample type JNK Activity Screening Kit Cell lysate, tissue extracts Resources: www.abcam.com/cellsignalingkits 13 Lipid signaling kits Product name Sample type PAF Acetylhydrolase Assay Kit PAF Acetylhydrolase Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit cytosolic Phospholipase A2 Assay Kit secretory Phospholipase A2 Assay Kit PPAR (alpha, delta, gamma) Transcription Factor Assay Kit PPAR alpha Transcription Factor Assay Kit PPAR delta Transcription Factor Assay Kit PPAR gamma Transcription Factor Assay Kit Sphingomyelin Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Sphingomyelin Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Sphingomyelinase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Sphingomyelinase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - indirect) SREBP-2 Translocation Assay Kit (Cell-based) Cell lysate, plasma, tissue homogenate Pharmarcological compounds Cell culture extracts, tissue extracts Plasma Adherent cells, suspension cells, nuclear extracts Adherent cells, suspension cells, nuclear extracts Adherent cells, suspension cells, nuclear extracts Adherent cells, suspension cells, nuclear extracts Plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, whole blood Cell culture extracts, whole blood Cell lysate, saliva, serum, tissue extracts, urine Adherent cells Detection Product code A A A A A A A A A F F F IF ab133088 ab133091 ab133090 ab133089 ab133113 ab133107 ab133106 ab133101 ab133118 ab138877 ab138876 ab133108 ab133114 Detection Product code A IF ab133074 ab133123 IF ab133121 Detection Product code WB TLC ab65786 ab128503 Detection Product code A F A/C/F L/B A/C/F A F F A F F ab83367 ab83370 ab83359 ab65313 ab83355 ab83369 ab83371 ab138887 ab65622 ab102508 ab112155 Detection Product code A A F A A L F F F ab65355 ab65356 ab65327 ab65328 ab102505 ab112114 ab112115 ab112128 ab112129 MAPK signaling kits Product name Sample type Cell signaling ATF2 (pT69/pT71) Transcription Factor Assay Kit Adherent cells, suspension cells, nuclear extracts Adherent cells ERK/MAPK (pT202/pY204) Translocation Assay Kit (Cell-based) p38 MAPK (pT180/pY182) Translocation Assay Kit (Cell-based) Adherent cells PI3 Kinase/AKT/mTOR signaling kits Product name Sample type AKT Activity Assay Kit PI3 Kinase Assay Kit Cell lysate, tissue extracts Purified protein Phosphate signaling kits Product name Sample type Acid Phosphatase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Acid Phosphatase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) ADP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ADP/ATP Ratio Assay Kit (Bioluminescent) ATP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Alkaline Phosphatase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Near Infrared) Phosphate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Phosphate Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Pyrophosphate Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, TC supernatant Cel lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cel lysate, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts Second messenger kits 14 Product name Sample type cAMP Direct Immunoassay Kit cGMP Direct Immunoassay Kit Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Nitric Oxide Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Calcium Detection Kit (Colorimetric) Calcium Assay Kit (Luminometric) Calcium Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Fluo-8 Medium removal Calcium Assay Kit Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Resources: www.abcam.com/cellsignalingkits Second messenger kits (continued) Product name Sample type Rhod-4 Medium Removal No Wash Calcium Assay Kit Rhod-4 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Detection Product code F F ab112156 ab112157 Detection Product code WB WB WB WB ab139586 ab128506 ab128505 ab128504 Detection Product code F F ab107921 ab112152 F ab112153 F ab112154 Small GTPases signaling kits Product name Sample type Rac Activation Kit Ral Activation Kit Rap Activation Kit Ras activation Kit Cell culture extracts Cell culture extracts Cell culture extracts Cell culture extracts Ubiquitin Proteasome pathway kits Sample type Proteasome Activity Assay Kit Proteasome Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Cell lysate Cell culture extracts, plasma, whole blood, other biological fluids Cell culture extracts, plasma, whole blood, other biological fluids Adherent cells, suspension cells Proteasome Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) Proteasome 20S Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Pyrophosphate Assay Kit (Fluorometric) (ab112155) Cell signaling Product name P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Pyrophosphates (PPi) are produced by a number of biochemical reactions, such as ATP hydrolysis, DNA and RNA polymerization or cyclic AMP formation. Abcam’s Pyrophosphate Assay Kit has a unique proprietary fluorogenic sensor to measure pyrophosphate concentration in one easy and quick step. • Direct reading: no need for enzyme-coupling reactions; just add sensor and measure • Results in only 30 minutes < 1 µM of pyrophosphate can be detected in just 10 minutes. Resources: www.abcam.com/cellsignalingkits 15 Cellular staining The visualization of a protein of interest in a specific sub-cellular structure through fluorescence microscopy allows researchers to study the protein in its dynamic context and to understand how it can interact with the rest of the cell. Abcam offers a variety of kits and labels to visualize and detect sub-cellular structures such as actin filaments, lysosomes, mitochondria and nuclei. Used in conjunction with our fluorescently labeled antibodies, these kits are the ideal tool for co-localization studies in order to determine where the protein of interest is positioned. Cellular staining • Simple to use: just add the dye, incubate and analyze • Compatible with most common fluorescent microscope filters • Versatile: choose the most suitable color for your experiment from up to 4 colors F-actin staining kits Product name Sample type F-actin Staining Kit - Blue Fluorescence Fixed tissue sections, fixed cells or cell-free experiments Fixed tissue sections, fixed cells or cell-free experiments Fixed tissue sections, fixed cells or cell-free experiments Fixed tissue sections, fixed cells or cell-free experiments F-actin Staining Kit - Green Fluorescence F-actin Staining Kit - Orange Fluorescence F-actin Staining Kit - Red Fluorescence Ex/Em Color Product code 350/450nm ab112124 500/520nm ab112125 550/575nm ab112126 594/610nm ab112127 Lysosomal staining kits Product name Sample type Ex/Em Color Product code Lysosomal Staining Kit - Blue Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 360/445nm ab112135 Lysosomal Staining Kit - Green Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 490/525nm ab112136 Lysosomal Staining Kit - Green Fluorescence (large stokes shift) Lysosomal Staining Kit - Orange Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 405/480nm ab112138 Live adherent & suspension cells 540/560nm ab138895 Lysosomal Staining Kit - Red Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 540/590nm ab112137 Lysosomal Staining Kit - Deep Red Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 590/620nm ab138896 Product name Sample type Ex/Em Mitochondrial Staining Kit - Green Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 490/520nm ab112143 Mitochondrial Staining Kit - Orange Fluorescence (large stokes shift) Live adherent & suspension cells 405/550nm ab138897 Mitochondrial staining kits 16 Color Product code Resources: www.abcam.com/cytopainter Mitochondrial staining kits (continued) Product name Sample type Ex/Em Color Product code Mitochondrial Staining Kit - Orange Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 545/575nm ab112144 Mitochondrial Staining Kit - Red Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 580/600nm ab112145 Product name Sample type Ex/Em Cell Tracking Staining Kit - Blue Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 359/461 nm ab138890 Cell Tracking Staining Kit - Green Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 490/520nm ab138891 Cell Tracking Staining Kit - Orange Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 540/560nm ab138892 Cell Tracking Staining Kit - Red Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 575/600nm ab138893 Cell Tracking Staining Kit - Deep Red Fluorescence Live adherent & suspension cells 637/650nm ab138894 Product name Sample type Ex/Em CFSE - Cell Labeling Kit Adherent cells, suspension cells 492/517nm ab112143 CyTrack Orange - nuclear & cytoplasmic staining Adherent cells, suspension cells 457-488-549/615nm ab109203 DRAQ5 - nuclear staining Adherent cells, suspension cells 646/697nm ab108410 DRAQ7 - nuclear staining Fixed adherent and suspension cells, fixed tissue sections Fixed adherent and suspension cells, fixed tissue sections Fixed adherent and suspension cells, fixed tissue sections 644/697nm ab109202 359/461 nm ab104139 536 / 617 nm ab14083 Cell tracking staining kits Color Product code Fluoroshield Mounting Medium with DAPI Propidium Iodide CytoPainter F-actin staining kit (blue) (ab112124) Color Cellular staining Other cellular staining reagents Product code P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Mouse embryonic stem cell-differentiated embryoid bodies (EBs) were stained with a rabbit anti-laminin alpha antibody, detected with Goat polyclonal Secondary Antibody to Rabbit IgG-H&L (FITC) (ab97050). Actin filaments were stained with CytoPainter F-actin staining kit (Blue) (ab112124), and nuclei were counterstained with DRAQ7™ (ab109202). Image courtesy of Dr. Shaohua Li, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Resources: www.abcam.com/cytopainter : MitoSciences product 17 EpiSeeker Epigenetic kits Epigenetics is the study of heritable changes in gene expression caused by mechanisms other than variances in DNA sequence. Abcam’s range of epigenetic kits, called EpiSeeker, offer researchers simple tools for analyzing epigenetic modifications in the most reliable and time saving manner. • Simple and reliable assays • Available in colorimetric / fluorometric format • Multiple sizes: 48 / 96 well plate size • Ready to go: all essential components present in the kit Sample preparation kits EpiSeeker epigenetic kits Our sample preparation kits have been optimized to be used with our EpiSeeker range of epigenetic kits and ensure the best possible starting material for your experiments. • Suitable for cultured cells, fresh or frozen tissue, blood and other fluids • Preparation in less than 1 hour Product name Application Chromatin Extraction Kit Chromatin or DNA-protein complex for ChIP, in vitro protein-DNA binding assays and nuclear enzyme assays. Histone protein for histone detection Nuclear protein for enzyme assay activity or protein detection Nuclear protein (no nucleic acid) for protein detection Whole cell protein for enzyme assay activity or protein detection Histone Extraction Kit Nuclear Extraction Kit Nuclear (nucleic acid-free) Extraction Kit Whole Cell Extraction Kit Product code ab117152 ab113476 ab113474 ab113477 ab113475 DNA methylation kits DNA methylation in mammals occurs primarily on the fifth carbon residue of cytosine (5-methylcytosine or 5-methylcytidine, 5-mC) of CpG dinucleotides. This reversible covalent addition of a methyl group is important for establishing chromatin structures, imprinting and gene regulation. Bisulfite modification kits Bisulfite modification, also known as bisulfite conversion, is one of the most useful tools for analyzing methylation of cytosine residues. This method is based on treating DNA with sodium bisulfite in order to determine its methylation pattern: treatment of DNA with sodium bisulfite (a process called sulphonation) leads to the deamination of cytosine residues and converts them to uracil, while 5-methylcytosine residues remain the same. Bisulfite-mediated conversion of cytosine to uracil 18 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker Bisulfite-modified DNA is generally analyzed by PCR, which can be performed under methylation(MS-PCR) or non-methylation-specific conditions. The treatment will generate specific changes in the DNA sequence that will depend on the methylation status of individual cytosine residues, providing single-nucleotide resolution information about the DNA region: cytosine residues that have been converted to uracil will be detected as thymidine residues whereas methylated cytosine residues will be detected as cytosines. Bisulfite treatment for analysis of methylated DNA EpiSeeker epigenetic kits • Conversion from purified DNA or directly from cells • Results in only 3 hours • Treated DNA is suitable for MS-PCR, RT-PCR, pyrosequencing and methylation microarray Bisulfite modification Kits Product name Application Methylated control DNA kit DNA purification & modification kit Bisulfite modification kit - whole cell Fast DNA modification kit Methylation-positive control for bisulfite conversion treatments DNA isolation and bisulfite conversion from sample (two separate steps) Direct bisulfite conversion from cells or tissue Bisulfite conversion of purified DNA Product code ab117125 ab117124 ab117126 ab117127 DNA methylation kits DNA methylation can also be studied by using specific antibodies against 5-methylcytosine or its hydroxylated form, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-hmC). These antibodies can be used to either directly quantify 5-mC or 5-hmC in an ELISA-type assay or to enrich a methylated DNA section for specific immunoprecipitation. • Directly quantify methylated or hydroxymethylated DNA in less than 4 hours • Perform specific methylated or hydroxylated DNA immunoprecipitation using a variety of starting material: DNA, cells or tissue • Detect specific binding activity of MBD2 (methyl-CpG binding domain protein 2) to methylated DNA, or use MBD2 to capture methylated DNA. Product name Application MBD2 Binding Activity Quantification Assay Kit MBD2 ChIP Kit MBD2 ChIP Kit - Tissue Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) ChIP Kit - DNA Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) ChIP Kit Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) ChIP Kit - tissue Hydroxymethylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (hMeDIP) ChIP Kit Methylated DNA Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Methylated DNA Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Hydroxymethylated DNA Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Hydroxymethylated DNA Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Measurement of MBD2 binding activity to methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation of MBD2 from cells Immunoprecipitation of MBD2 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of 5-mC (methylated cytosine) residue from nuclear extracts ab113473 ab113450 ab113451 ab117133 Immunoprecipitation of 5-mC (methylated cytosine) residue from cells ab117135 Immunoprecipitation of 5-mC (methylated cytosine) residue from tissue ab117136 Immunoprecipitation of 5-hmC (hydroxymethylated cytosine) residue ab117134 Colorimetric measurement of total methylated DNA Fluorometric measurement of total methylated DNA Colorimetric measurement of total hydroxymethylated DNA ab117128 ab117129 ab117130 Fluorometric measurement of total hydroxymethylated DNA ab117131 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker Product code 19 DNMT and demethylase activity kits DNA methyltransferases (DNMT) and demethyltransferases (also known as demethylases) are the enzymes responsible for regulating DNA methylation on CpG dinucleotides. • Quantify total or specific DNMT activity in less than 4 hours • Colorimetric or fluorometric format available Product name Application Product code DNMT Activity Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) DNMT Activity Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) DNMT1A Assay Kit DNMT3A Assay Kit DNMT3B Assay Kit DNMT1 Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit DNMT3B Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit DNA demethylase (total) activity Quantification Assay Kit Colorimetric measurement of DNMT activity Fluorometric measurement of DNMT activity Determination of DNMT1 protein amount Determination of DNMT3A protein amount Determination of DNMT3B protein amount Screening of DNMT1 inhibitor molecules Screening of DNMT3B inhibitor molecules Measurement of total activity of DNA demethylase enzymes ab113467 ab113468 ab113469 ab113470 ab113471 ab113465 ab113466 ab113472 EpiSeeker epigenetic kits Histone modification detection and quantification kits Posttranslational histone modifications are important epigenetic modifiers: acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation or sumoylation are reversible covalent processes that can occur simultaneously on a given histone. They activate or repress gene transcription by modulating the accessibility of proteins to chromatin. • More than 100 kits available to detect a range of histone modifications • Quantify key residue modifications in less than 3 hours • Colorimetric or fluorometric format available Product name Application Product code Histone H3 total Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 total Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Colorimetric measurement of total Histone H3, independently of its modification state Fluorometric measurement of total Histone H3, independently of its modification state ab115091 ab115092 Histone acetylation detection kits 20 Product name Application Product code Histone Acetyl Transferase Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone Acetyl Transferase Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit Histone H3 Acetylation Assay Kit Histone H4 Acetylation Assay Kit Histone H3 Total Acetylation Detection Fast Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 Total Acetylation Detection Fast Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 Total Acetylation Detection Fast Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 Total Acetylation Detection Fast Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (acetyl K9) Assay Kit (In situ) Histone H3 (acetyl K9) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (acetyl K9) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (acetyl K14) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (acetyl K14) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (acetyl K18) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Colorimetric detection of HAT activity ab65352 Fluorometric evaluation of HAT inhibitors ab133099 Measurement of global acetylation of Histone H3 Measurement of global acetylation of Histone H4 Detection and quantification of acetylated Histone H3 ab115102 ab115103 ab115124 Detection and quantification of acetylated Histone H4 ab131561 Detection and quantification of acetylated Histone H4 ab115125 Detection and quantification of acetylated Histone H4 ab131562 Measurement of acetylated K9 on Histone H3 from cells Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115101 ab115104 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115105 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K14 on Histone H3 ab115106 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K14 on Histone H3 ab115107 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K18 on Histone H3 ab115108 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker Histone acetylation detection kits (continued) Application Product code Histone H3 (acetyl K18) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (acetyl K23) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (acetyl K23) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (acetyl K36) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (acetyl K36) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (acetyl K56) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (acetyl K56) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (acetyl K5) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (acetyl K5) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (acetyl K8) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (acetyl K8) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (acetyl K12) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (acetyl K12) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (acetyl K16) Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (acetyl K16) Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K18 on Histone H3 ab115109 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K23 on Histone H3 ab115110 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K23 on Histone H3 ab115111 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115112 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115113 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K56 on Histone H3 ab115114 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K56 on Histone H3 ab115115 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K5 on Histone H4 ab115116 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K5 on Histone H4 ab115117 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K8 on Histone H4 ab115118 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K8 on Histone H4 ab115119 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K12 on Histone H4 ab115122 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K12 on Histone H4 ab115123 Colorimetric measurement of acetylated K16 on Histone H4 ab115120 Fluorometric measurement of acetylated K16 on Histone H4 ab115121 EpiSeeker epigenetic kits Product name Histone deacetylase detection kits Product name Application SIRT1 Screening Assay Kit (FRET-based) SIRT2 Screening Assay Kit SIRT3 Screening Assay Kit SIRT6 Screening Assay Kit FRET-based evaluation of Fluorometric evaluation of Fluorometric evaluation of Fluorometric evaluation of Product code SIRT1 inhibitor or activator compounds SIRT2 inhibitor or activator compounds SIRT3 inhibitor or activator compounds SIRT6 inhibitor or activator compounds ab133126 ab133082 ab133129 ab133083 Histone methyltransferase detection kits Product name Application Histone H3 (K4) Methyltransferase Activity Quantification Assay Kit Histone H3 (K9) Methyltransferase Activity Quantification Assay Kit Histone H3 (K27) Methyltransferase Activity Quantification Assay Kit Histone H3 (K4) Demethyltransferase Activity Quantification Assay Kit Histone H3 (K9) Demethyltransferase Activity Quantification Assay Kit Measurement of Histone H3 (K4) histone methyltransferase activity ab113452 Measurement of Histone H3 (K9) histone methyltransferase activity ab113453 Measurement of Histone H3 (K27) histone methyltransferase activity ab113454 Measurement of Histone H3 (K4) histone demethylase activity ab113455 Measurement of Histone H3 (K9) histone demethylase activity ab113458 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker Product code 21 Histone demethylase activity detection kits Product name Application Product code KDM1/LDS1 Inhibitor Assay Kit KDM1/LDS1 Activity Quantification Kit KDM1/LDS1 Activity Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) KDM1/LDS1 Activity Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) KDM4/JMJD2 Activity Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) KDM4/JMJD2 Activity Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) KDM5/JARID Activity Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) KDM5/JARID Activity Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Screening of KDM1/LSD1 inhibitor molecules Measurement of KDM1/LSD1 activity (indirect detection) Colorimetric measurement of KDM1/LSD1 activity Fluorometric measurement of KDM1/LSD1 activity Colorimetric measurement of KDM2/JMJD2 activity Fluorometric measurement of KDM2/JMJD2 activity Colorimetric measurement of KDM5/JARID activity Fluorometric measurement of KDM5/JARID activity ab113456 ab113457 ab113459 ab113460 ab113461 ab113462 ab113463 ab113464 EpiSeeker epigenetic kits Histone methylation detection kits 22 Product name Application Product code Histone H3 (methyl K4) Assay Kit Histone H3 (methyl K4) Assay Kit (In Situ) Histone H3 (methyl K9) Assay Kit Histone H3 (methyl K9) Assay Kit (In Situ) Histone H3 (methyl K27) Assay Kit Histone H3 (tri methyl K27) Assay Kit Histone H3 (tri methyl K27) Assay Kit (In Situ) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K4) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K9) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K37) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K27) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Measurement of methylated K4 on Histone H3 Measurement of methylated K4 on Histone H3 directly from cells Measurement of methylated K9 on Histone H3 Measurement of methylated K9 on Histone H3 directly from cells Measurement of methylated K27 on Histone H3 Measurement of tri-methylated K27 on Histone H3 Measurement of tri-methylated K27 on Histone H3 from cells Colorimetric measurement of mono-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115048 ab115046 ab115049 ab115047 ab115050 ab115051 ab115045 ab115054 Fluorometric measurement of mono-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115055 Colorimetric measurement of di-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115052 Fluorometric measurement of di-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115053 Colorimetric measurement of tri-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115056 Fluorometric measurement of tri-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115057 Colorimetric measurement of pan-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115058 Fluorometric measurement of pan-methylated K4 on Histone H3 ab115059 Colorimetric measurement of mono-methylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115060 Fluorometric measurement of mono-methylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115061 Colorimetric measurement of di-methylated K9 on Histone H3 Fluorometric measurement of di-methylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115062 ab115063 Colorimetric measurement of tri-methylated K9 on Histone H3 Fluorometric measurement of tri-methylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115064 ab115065 Colorimetric measurement of pan-methylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115066 Fluorometric measurement of pan-methylated K9 on Histone H3 ab115067 Colorimetric measurement of mono-methylated K27 on Histone H3 ab115068 Fluorometric measurement of mono-methylated K27 on Histone H3 ab115069 Colorimetric measurement of di-methylated K27 on Histone H3 Fluorometric measurement of di-methylated K27 on Histone H3 ab115070 ab115071 Colorimetric measurement of tri-methylated K27 on Histone H3 Fluorometric measurement of tri-methylated K27 on Histone H3 ab115072 ab115073 Colorimetric measurement of pan-methylated K27 on Histone H3 ab115074 Fluorometric measurement of pan-methylated K27 on Histone H3 ab131560 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker Histone methylation detection kits Application Product code Histone H3 (mono-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K36) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (mono-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (di-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (tri-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (pan-methyl K79) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (mono-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (mono-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (di-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (di-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (tri-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (tri-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H4 (pan-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H4 (pan-methyl K20) Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Colorimetric measurement of mono-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115075 Fluorometric measurement of mono-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115076 Colorimetric measurement of di-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115077 Fluorometric measurement of di-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115078 Colorimetric measurement of tri-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115079 Fluorometric measurement of tri-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115080 Colorimetric measurement of pan-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115081 Fluorometric measurement of pan-methylated K36 on Histone H3 ab115082 Colorimetric measurement of mono-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115083 Fluorometric measurement of mono-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115084 Colorimetric measurement of di-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115085 Fluorometric measurement of di-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115086 Colorimetric measurement of tri-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115087 Fluorometric measurement of tri-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115088 Colorimetric measurement of pan-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115089 Fluorometric measurement of pan-methylated K79 on Histone H3 ab115090 Colorimetric measurement of mono-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115093 Fluorometric measurement of mono-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115094 Colorimetric measurement of di-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115095 Fluorometric measurement of di-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115096 Colorimetric measurement of tri-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115097 Fluorometric measurement of tri-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115098 Colorimetric measurement of pan-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115099 Fluorometric measurement of pan-methylated K20 on Histone H4 ab115100 EpiSeeker epigenetic kits Product name Histone phosphosphorylation detection kits Product name Application Histone H3 (phospho S10) Assay Kit (In Situ) Histone H3 (phospho S10) Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (phospho S10) Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Histone H3 (phospho S28) Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Histone H3 (phospho S28) Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Measurement of phosphorylated S10 on Histone H3 directly from cells ab115126 Colorimetric measurement of phosphorylated S10 on Histone H3 ab115127 Fluorometric measurement of phosphorylated S10 on Histone H3 ab115128 Colorimetric measurement of phosphorylated S28 on Histone H3 ab115129 Fluorometric measurement of phosphorylated S28 on Histone H3 ab115130 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker Product code 23 Sumoylation detection kits Product name Application Product code Global Protein Sumoylation Assay Kit HDAC1 Sumoylation Assay Kit Measurement of global sumoylated protein Measurement of global sumoylated HDAC1 ab115131 ab115132 DNA/ Protein interaction DNA-binding proteins are critical for cellular functions such as gene transcription and DNA replication, as well as epigenetic silencing. Identifying the genetic targets of these proteins and how they interact with their corresponding DNA sequences is essential for understanding cellular functions. In mammalian cells, interactions between DNA-binding proteins such as transcription factors and promoter sequences are responsible for establishing spatial and temporal gene expression patterns. EpiSeeker epigenetic kits In vitro DNA/Protein interaction detection • Quantification of in vitro DNA-protein interaction • Choose between specific transcription factors or design your own dsDNA oligo for your sequence of interest in vitro DNA/Protein interaction Product name Application DNA/ protein Binding Assay Kit (Colorimetric) DNA/ protein Binding Assay Kit (Fluorometric) ATF2 (pT69/pT71) Transcription Factor Assay Kit CREB (pS133) Transcription Factor Assay Kit ChREBP Transcription Factor Assay Kit Colorimetric detection of interaction of transcription factors with dsDNA of your own design Fluorometric detection of interaction of transcription factors with dsDNA of your own design Colorimetric detection of specific ATF2 binding activity to dsDNA cAMP response elements Colorimetric detection of specific CREB binding activity to dsDNA cAMP response elements Colorimetric detection of specific ChREBP binding activity to dsDNA carbohydrate response elements Colorimetric detection of specific HIF-1 alpha binding activity to dsDNA HIF-1 alpha response elements Colorimetric detection of specific NF-kB p50 subunit binding activity to dsDNA NF-kB response elements Colorimetric detection of NF-kB binding activity to dsDNA NF-kB response elements Colorimetric detection of specific NF-kB p65 subunit binding activity to dsDNA NF-kB response elements Colorimetric detection of-- PPARs binding activity to dsDNA PPAR response elements HIF-1 alpha Transcription Factor Assay Kit NF-kB p50 Transcription Factor Assay Kit NF-kB p50/p65 Transcription Factor Assay Kit NF-kB p65 Transcription Factor Assay Kit PPAR (alpha, delta, gamma) Transcription Factor Assay Kit PPAR alpha Transcription Factor Assay Kit PPAR delta Transcriprtion Factor Assay Kit PPAR gamma Transcription Factor Assay Kit SREBP-1 Transcription Factor Assay Kit SREBP-2 Transcription Factor Assay Kit 24 Colorimetric detection of response elements Colorimetric detection of response elements Colorimetric detection of response elements Colorimetric detection of response elements Colorimetric detection of response element Product code ab117139 ab117140 ab133074 ab133117 ab133103 ab133104 ab133105 ab133128 ab133112 ab133113 specific PPAR alpha binding activity to dsDNA PPAR ab133107 specific PPAR delta binding activity to dsDNA PPAR ab133106 specific PPAR gamma binding activity to dsDNA PPAR ab133101 specific SREBP-1 binding activity to dsDNA SREBP ab133125 specific SREBP-2 binding activity to dsDNA SREBP ab133111 Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker In vivo DNA/Protein interaction detection ChIP (Chromatin Immunoprecipitation) is an established and versatile tool for characterizing in vivo how a particular protein binds to specific sequences of genomic loci such as gene promoters. • Choose between pre-tested ChIP-grade antibodies or use your antibody of choice • Enriched DNA ready for downstream processing in only 5 hours • All components included (except cross-linking agents ) in vivo DNA/Protein interaction Application Product code ChIP Kit - One Step ChIP Kit - Plants ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (acetyl) ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (acetyl) - Tissue ChIP Kit - Histone H4 (acetyl) ChIP Kit - Histone H4 (acetyl) - Tissue ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (methyl K4) ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (methyl K4) - Tissue ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (methyl K9) ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (methyl K9) - Tissue ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (tri-methyl K9) ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (methyl K27) ChIP Kit - Histone H3 (methyl K27) - Tissue MBD2 ChIP Kit MBD2 ChIP Kit - Tissue Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) ChIP Kit - DNA Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) ChIP Kit Methylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (MeDIP) ChIP Kit - tissue Hydroxymethylated DNA Immunoprecipitation (hMeDIP) ChIP Kit One step immunoprecipitation of mammalian DNA Immunoprecipitation of plant DNA Immunoprecipitation of pan-acetylated Histone H3 Immunoprecipitation of pan-acetylated Histone H3 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of pan-acetylated Histone H4 Immunoprecipitation of pan-acetylated Histone H4 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of pan-methylated K4 on Histone H3 Immunoprecipitation of pan-methylated K4 on Histone H3 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of pan-methylated K9 on Histone H3 Immunoprecipitation of pan-methylated K9 on Histone H3 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of tri-methylated K9 on Histone H3 Immunoprecipitation of pan-methylated K27 on Histone H3 Immunoprecipitation of pan-methylated K27 on Histone H3 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of MBD2 from cells Immunoprecipitation of MBD2 from tissue Immunoprecipitation of 5-mC (methylated cytosine) residue from nuclear extracts ab117138 ab117137 ab117148 ab117150 ab117149 ab117151 ab117143 ab117145 ab117141 ab117144 ab117142 ab117146 ab117147 ab113450 ab113451 ab117133 Immunoprecipitation of 5-mC (methylated cytosine) residue from cells ab117135 Immunoprecipitation of 5-mC (methylated cytosine) residue from tissue ab117136 Immunoprecipitation of 5-hmC (hydroxymethylated cytosine) residue ab117134 EpiSeeker epigenetic kits Product name Did you miss our webinars on ChIP? Watch them in our blog www.abcam.com/blog Resources: www.abcam.com/episeeker 25 Metabolism Metabolic processes can be divided into two main categories: anabolic processes, which consume energy for the synthesis of cellular components such as proteins and nucleic acids and catabolic processes that release energy by breaking down organic compounds. Abcam offers assay kits to quickly and reproducibly measure metabolic processes in 96-well microplates by fluorometric/colorimetric detection methods. Cancer metabolism Glucose Antibody Glucose Glutamine GLUT1 MYC HIF p53 NUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS Glucose-6P Ribose-5P HIF Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 ATP Citrate Lyase PI3K Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Lactate Dehydrogenase A Fructose-1,6-P2 Acetyl-CoA 2 NADPH Aldolase Hu P Hu, Ms, Dm Hu, Ms, Rt ab32 ab22759 M P P P Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IHC-Fr, IHC-P, WB ELISA, IHC-P, WB ICC/IF, WB Conjugation, ELISA, ICC/IF, IHC-FoFr, WB Ms Rb Rb Goat Hu, Ms, Rt Hu Hu Hu, Rt, Gpig, Ptto, Rb ab40084 ab37593 ab103063 Mitochondrial Pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1 p53 [PAb 240] P M Hu, Rt P IHC-P, WB ELISA, Flow Cyt, ICC, ICC/IF, IHC (Methanol fixed), IHC-Fr, IHC-P, IP, WB ELISA, IHC-P, WB Rb PFKL Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E2 [mAbcam 69304] Pyruvate Kinase Ms Rb Hu, Ms, Rt, Dog ab26 Hu, Ms ab37583 M P WB Conjugation, ELISA, IF, IP, WB Ms Goat Hu Hu, Rt, Rb Hu, Ms, Rt Kits Size Description ENO1 Human Activity Assay Kit 1x96 tests Assay to determine the activity of ENO1, a glycolytic enzyme which is a homodimer composed of 2 alpha subunits Biochemicals Size Description Diclofenac Sodium FCCP Lovastatin NS 398 1g 10mg,50mg 10mg,50mg 10mg,50mg Potent cyclo-oxygenase inhibitor Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation inhibitor Potent HMG CoA reductase inhibitor COX-2 inhibitor Glutamate Pyruvate Lactate Ms Ms Rb ab110321 ab51025 ab2101 ab73335 ab69304 ab6191 And for superb IF and ICC results use our pre-adsorbed secondary antibodies Available conjugated to: Cy3® and Cy5® DyLight® 488, DyLight® 550, DyLight® 594, DyLight® 650 AMCA, FITC, PE, Texas Red® and TRITC Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 Pyruvate Kinase AMPK Product code Ms Glutaminase Fatty Acids AMPK Fructose-6P P Phosphofructokinase Species reactivity Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, In-Cell ELISA, IP, WB ELISA, ICC/IF, IP, WB ChIP, ELISA, Flow Cyt, ICC, ICC/IF, IHC (Methanol fixed), IHC-Fr, IHC-P, IP, Purification, WB ICC/IF, IHC (PFA fixed), IHC-Fr, IP, WB PI3K Fatty Acid Synthase Glycerol-3P p53 LIPID SYNTHESIS HIF-1 LIPID SYNTHESIS Glucose-6P 2 NADP+ 2 NADPH Phosphoglucose Isomerase Metabolism MYC Hexokinase 2 p53 Host M M M Fatty Acid Synthase Glucose Transporter GLUT1 [SPM498] Hexokinase II HIF1 alpha Lactate Dehydrogenase PI3K Glucose Transporter 1 Hexokinase Clonality Applications Aconitase 2 [6F12BD9] AMPK alpha 1 + AMPK alpha 2 [84.1] c-Myc [9E10] - ChIP Grade MYC Product code ab117994 Product code ab120621 ab120081 ab120614 ab120295 Featured products HIF NADP+ Malate TCA Cycle Dihydroxyacetone-P Glyceraldehyde-3phosphate Dehydrogenase NUCLEOTIDE SYNTHESIS 2 NADPH ATP citrate lyase [EP704Y] (ab40793) ETC ROS Clonality Applications M Flow Cyt, ICC/IF, IHC-P, IP, WB NADP+ Citrate α-KG 1,3-Biphosphoglycerate Phosphoglycerate Kinase Clonality Applications P IHC/IF, IHC-P, WB MYC 3-Phosphoglycerate Lactate Lactate Dehydrogenase Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Kinase 1 Pyruvate HIF HIF Phosphoglucomutase HIF Malic Enzyme 1 Acetyl-CoA HIF Enolase Malate Malate e Phosphoenolpyruvate Pyruvate Kinase HIF Fumarate Pyruvate Succinate α-Ketoglutarate Acetyl-CoA A Malate Dehydrogenase Citrate Synthase Oxaloacetate Mutant Fumarate Hydratase Electron Transport Chain Carnitine Palmitoyltransferase 1 Fatty Acid Synthase Pyruvate Mutant Succinate Dehydrogenase MYC Succinyl-CoA Ligase Clonality Applications P ICC/IF, IHC-P, WB Citrate Species cross reactivity Hu Host Rb Species cross reactivity Hu, Ms, Rt Host Rb Species cross reactivity WB p53 (ab2433) Clonality Applications P Hu 2HG Aconitase 2 HIF Host Rb Glucose Transporter GLUT1 (ab32551) Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 1 Pyruvate Dehydrogenase MYC Species cross reactivity Hu, Ms, Rat FATTY ACID SYNTHESIS Citrate LIPID SYNTHESIS p53 2-Phosphoglycerate Host Rb c-Myc antibody (ab86356) HIF Isocitrate Pyrovate Dehydrogenase E2 (ab66511) Mutant Isocitrate Dehydrogenase 2 Clonality Applications P ELISA, IHC-P, WB Host Rb Species cross reactivity Hu, Ms, Rt, Dog α-Ketoglutarate α-Ketoglutarate Dehydr y oge g na Dehydrogenase Succinyl-CoA ROS Pyruvate Kinase (ab118499) Glutamate Glutaminase MYC Clonality Applications P Conjugation, Dot Blot, Flow Cyt, IHC-P, IP, WB Host Species cross reactivity Goat Rb Glutamine 045_12_AH Triosephosphate Isomerase Glyceraldehyde-3P Discover more at abcam.com/cancer Copyright © 2012 Abcam, All Rights Reserved. The Abcam logo is a registered trademark. All information / detail is correct at time of going to print. Produced in collaboration with Meghan Verschoor (McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada). DyLight® is a trademark of Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc. and its subsidiaries. Download our cancer metabolism pathway card at www.abcam.com/cancer-metabolism • Comprehensive range of products for metabolite detection: allows measurement of metabolites involved in sugar, lipid and amino acid metabolism • Suitable to use in a broad range of samples to fit your experimental settings: live cells, cellular lysates, urine, plasma or serum • Easy to perform tests: just add, mix and read • Suitable for high-throughput assays Alcohol assay kits 26 Product name Sample type Alcohol Dehydrogenase Detection Kit Aldehyde Quantification Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Aldehyde Quantification Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Ethanol Assay Kit Free Glycerol Assay Kit TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts Cell culture extracts TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Detection Product code A/F A F A/F A/F ab102533 ab112113 ab138882 ab65343 ab65337 Resources: www.abcam.com/metabolismkits Amino acid assay kits Sample type Alanine Transaminase Activity Assay Kit Ammonia Assay Kit Ammonia Assay Kit - Modified Berthelot - (Colorimetric) Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit Ascorbic Acid Assay Kit (Biological Samples) Aspartate Assay Kit Branched Chain Amino Acid Acetyl CoA Assay Kit Creatine Assay Kit Creatinine Assay Kit Glutamate Assay Kit Glutamate Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Glutamate Dehydrogenase Detection Kit Glutamate Oxidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Glutamic Oxaloacetic Transaminase Activity Assay Kit Inosine Quantification Assay Kit (Flurometric) L-Alanine Assay Kit L-Amino Acid Asay Kit L-Carnitine Assay Kit Phenylalanine Assay Kit Sarcosine Assay Kit Trypsin Activity Urea Assay Kit Uric Assay Kit TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, other biological fluids TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysates, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Detection Product code A/F A A A/F A A/F A A/F A/F A/F A F A F A F A/F A/F A/F F A/F A A A/F ab105134 ab83360 ab102509 ab65346 ab65656 ab102512 ab83374 ab102504 ab65339 ab65340 ab83389 ab138883 ab102527 ab138885 ab105135 ab126286 ab83394 ab65347 ab83392 ab83376 ab65338 ab102531 ab83362 ab65344 Detection Product code A A FM A ab108830 ab108833 ab133119 ab108894 A Metabolism Product name Angiogenesis and coagulation assay kits Product name Sample type Factor VII Human Chromogenic Activity Assay Kit Factor X Human Chromogenic Activity Assay Kit In Vitro Angiogenesis Assay Kit Plasminogen activator Inhibitor Type 1 Human Chromogenic Activity Kit Renin Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Renin Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit Tissue type Plasminogen Activator Human Chromogenic Activity Assay Kit Tissue Factor Human Chromogenic Activity Assay Kit Urokinase type Plasminogen Activator Human Chromogenic Activity Assay Kit Urokinase type Plasminogen Activator Human Chromogenic Activity Assay Kit-Direct Assay TC supernatants, plasma TC supernatants, plasma Adherent cells, suspension cells TC supernatants Cell lysate Pharmarcological compounds TC supernatants A ab138875 ab133092 ab108905 TC supernatants, plasma, tissue TC supernatants, plasma A A ab108906 ab108915 TC supernatants, plasma A ab65337 Detection Product code A/F L/B A/F L A ab83359 ab65313 ab83355 ab113849 ab109714 A ab109716 A/F F A A A ab102504 ab138889 ab83366 ab102506 ab65348 Coenzyme and cofactor assay kits Product name Sample type ADP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ADP/ATP Ratio Assay Kit (Bioluminescent) ATP Assay Kit (Colorimetric/Fluorometric) ATP Detection Assay Kit (Luminescent) ATP synthase Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Cell culture extracts, tissue, suspension cells, tissue extracts, cell lysate Cell culture extracts, tissue, suspension cells, tissue extracts, cell lysate Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, tissue extracts, cell lysate Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum ATP synthase Specific Activity Microplate Assay Kit Coenzyme A Detection Kit Coenzyme A Detection Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Iron Assay Kit Magnesium Detection Kit NAD/NADH Assay Kit Resources: www.abcam.com/metabolismkits : MitoSciences product 27 Coenzyme and cofactor assay kits (continued) Product name Sample type NADP/NADPH Assay Kit PicoProbe™ Acetyl CoA Assay Kit Zinc Quantification Kit Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Detection Product code A F A ab65349 ab87546 ab102507 P hi rod gh u lig ct ht ATP Assay Kit Colorimetric/Fluorometric (ab83355) ATP is the key source of energy in the body. If ATP levels are too low to perform basic metabolic processes, cells will die. The Abcam ATP Assay Kit Colorimetric/Fluorometric is highly sensitive and can detect ATP levels as low as 50 picomoles. Moreover, it can be used in either a fluorescent or colorimetric microplate reader for your convenience. Example of standard calibration curve for ATP quantification following product protocol and using ATP standard provided in Abcam’s ATP Assay Kit Colorimetric/Fluorometric (ab83355). Metabolism Ion and Metal assay kits Product name Sample type Detection Aconitase Assay Kit Aconitase Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Calcium Detection Kit (Colorimetric) Calcium Assay Kit (Luminometric) Calcium Quantification Kit (Fluorometric) Fluo-8 Medium Removal Calcium Assay Kit Fluo-8 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit Rhod-4 Medium Removal No Wash Calcium Assay Kit Rhod-4 No Wash Calcium Assay Kit Chloride Assay Kit Cobalt Quantification Kit Hemin Assay Kit Iron Assay Kit Magnesium Detection Kit Zinc Quantification Kit TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, culture medium, urine, plasma, serum Product code C A A L F F F F F A A A A A A ab83459 ab109712 ab102505 ab112114 ab112115 ab112128 ab112129 ab112156 ab112157 ab83372 ab102510 ab65332 ab83366 ab102506 ab102507 Detection Product code Citric acid cycle/Intermediary metabolism assay kits 28 Product name Sample type Alpha Ketoglutarate (alpha KG) Assay Kit Citrate Assay Kit Free Glycerol Assay Kit Fumarate Detection Kit Glycerol Assay Kit (Cell-based) Isocitrate Assay Kit Isocitrate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Malate Assay Kit NAD/NADH Assay Kit NADP/NADPH Assay Kit Oxaloacetate Assay Kit PicoProbe™ Acetyl CoA Assay Kit Pyruvate Assay Kit Pyruvate Kinase (PK) Assay Kit Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Combo (Activity + Quantity) Microplate Assay Kit Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Protein Quantity Microplate Assay Kit TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, cell culture media, TC supernatants TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, tissue A/F A/F A/F A A A A A A A A F A/F A/F A/C ab83431 ab83396 ab65337 ab102516 ab133130 ab83424 ab102528 ab83391 ab65348 ab65349 ab83428 ab87546 ab65342 ab83432 ab110671 Cell culture extracts, tissue A/C ab109902 Cell culture extracts, tissue A/C ab110174 Resources: www.abcam.com/metabolismkits Lipid metabolism/Diabetes assay kits Sample type Acetylcholinesterase Assay Kit (Colorometric) Acetylcholinesterase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) Acetylcholinesterase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) Acetyl CoA Assay Kit Adipogenesis Assay Kit (Cell-based) Adipogenesis Detection Kit Adipolysis Assay Kit beta Hydroxybutyrate (beta HB) Assay Kit CETP Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) CETP Inhibitor Drug Screening Kit Cholesterol Assay Kit (Cell-based) Cholesterol/Cholesteryl Ester Detection Kit Cholesterol/Cholesteryl Ester Quantitation Kit Choline/Acetylcholine Assay Kit Free Fatty Acid Quantification Kit Free Glycerol Assay Kit Glucose Assay Kit Glucose Detection Kit Glucose Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Glucose 6 Phosphate Assay Kit Glucose 6 Phosphate Assay Kit (High Sensitvity) Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Glycerol Assay Kit (Cell-based) Hepatic Lipid Accumulation/ Steatosis Assay Kit HDL and LDL/VLDL Cholesterol Assay Kit HDL Precipitation Buffer for ab65390 Lactate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) LDL Uptake Assay Kit (Cell-based) Lipase Detection kit I Lipase Detection kit II - HTP Lipase Detection Kit III (Fluorometric) Lipid Hydroxyperoxide (LPO) Assay Kit Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit Lipoxygenase Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit Lysyl Oxidase Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Myeloperoxidase (MPO) Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit Phosphatidylcholine Assay Kit PLTP Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) PLTP Inhibitor Drug Screening Assay Kit Triglyceride Quantification Kit Cell culture extracts, whole blood Cell culture extracts, whole blood Cell culture extracts, whole blood Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, TC supernatants TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, cell culture media, TC supernatant Adherent cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell culture extracts, plasma, tissue extracts Cell culture extracts, plasma, tissue Pharmarcological compounds Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts Pharmarcological compounds TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit (ab118970) Lipid peroxidation is a well-established mechanism of cellular stress in higher organisms, generally associated with diseases such as cancer, diabetes or arteriosclerosis. The lipids in cell membranes are oxidized by free radicals (such as hydroxyl radicals, ROS or nitric oxide), leading to the formation of lipid peroxides, which are very unstable and will decompose to form complex, reactive by-products. One of these by-products is malondialdehyde (MDA), generated by decomposition of polyunsaturated fatty acid. MDA reacts with Thiobarbituric Acid (TBA) to generate a MDA-TBA adduct that can be easily measured colorimetrically or fluorometrically using ab118970. Detection Product code A F F F H A/F A/H A F F FM A A/F A/F A/F A/F A/F A A A F A A A/H A/F A IF A A F A A/F F F F A/F F F A/F ab138871 ab138872 ab138873 ab87546 ab133102 ab102513 ab133115 ab83390 ab65383 ab65385 ab133116 ab102515 ab65359 ab65345 ab65341 ab65337 ab65333 ab102517 ab102532 ab83426 ab107923 ab102529 ab133130 ab133131 ab65390 ab105138 ab102526 ab133127 ab102524 ab102525 ab118969 ab133085 ab118970 ab133087 ab112139 ab133080 ab83377 ab65386 ab65387 ab65336 Metabolism Product name P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Example of standard calibration curve for malondialdehyde (MDA) following product protocol and using MDA standard provided in Abcam’s Lipid Peroxidation (MDA) Assay Kit (ab118970). Resources: www.abcam.com/metabolismkits : MitoSciences product 29 Sugar metabolism assay kits Product name Sample type Uric Acid Assay Kit Amylase Assay Kit ChREBP Translocation Assay Kit (Cell-based) Dipeptidyl peptidase IV (DPP4) Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit Fructose Assay Kit Galactose Assay Kit Galactose and Lactose Assay Kit Glucose Assay Kit Glucose Detection Kit Glucose 6 Phosphate Assay Kit Glucose 6 Phosphate Assay Kit (High Sensitvity) Glucose 6 Phosphate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Glucose Dehydrogenase Detection Kit (Colorimetric) Glucose Oxidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Glucose Uptake Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Glucose Uptake Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Glucose and Sucrose Assay Kit Hexokinase Assay Kit (Fluorometric) TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells Pharmarcological compounds TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Plasma, urine, other biological fluids Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells, tissue, tissue extracts, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts, cell culture medium, TC supernatants TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Metabolism D-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) L-Lactate Assay Kit (Colorimetric) L-Lactate Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Lactate Dehydrogenase Assay Kit (Colorimetric) Lactose Assay Kit Malate Assay Kit Maltose Assay Kit Maltose and Glucose Assay Kit Neuraminidase Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Blue) Pyruvate Assay Kit Pyruvate Kinase (PK) Assay Kit Sialic Acid (NANA) Assay Kit Starch Assay Kit Detection Product code A/F A H F A/F A/F A/F A/F A A F A A F A F A/F F ab65344 ab102523 ab133120 ab133081 ab83380 ab83382 ab83378 ab65333 ab102517 ab83426 ab107923 ab102529 ab102532 ab138884 ab136955 ab136956 ab65334 ab136957 A A A/F A/F A A A A F ab83429 ab65331 ab65330 ab102526 ab83384 ab83391 ab83388 ab65335 ab138888 A A/F A/F A/F ab65342 ab83432 ab83375 ab83393 Detection Product code Other metabolism assay kits Product name Sample type Sucrose Assay Kit Asparaginase Activity Assay Kit Beta Secretase Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) Beta Secretase Inhibitor Screening Assay Kit Formaldehyde Assay Kit Formate Assay Kit MDR Assay Kit (Fluorometric) MMP Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) MMP Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Red) MMP-1 Inhibitor Screening Kit MMP-3 Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric - Green) MMP-3 Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric) TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Cell lysate, milk, other biological fluids Cell lysate, culture media, urine, plasma, serum Pharmacological compounds Urine Cell lysate, urine, plasma, serum Adherent cells, suspension cells Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts Compound inhibitors Adherent cells, suspension cells, cell culture extracts TC supernatants, cell culture extracts, tissue, urine, plasma, serum Compound inhibitors protein-containing samples TC supernatants, urine, plasma, serum Neutrophil Elastase Inhibitor Screening Kit Protein Carbonyl Content Assay Kit Trypsin Activity Assay Kit (Colorimetric) 30 A/F A/F F F F A F F F F F F ab83387 ab107922 ab65357 ab133072 ab133084 ab111748 ab112142 ab112146 ab112147 ab118973 ab112148 ab118972 F A A ab118971 ab126287 ab102531 Resources: www.abcam.com/metabolismkits MMP Activity Assay Kit (Fluorometric – Green) (ab112146) P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) constitute a family of zinc-dependent endopeptidases that function within the extracellular matrix and are responsible for the breakdown of connective tissue. While the exact contribution of MMPs to certain pathological processes is difficult to assess, MMPs play a key role in the development of arthritis as well as in the invasion and metastasis of cancer. This kit uses a FRET (fluorescence resonance energy transfer) peptide as a generic MMP activity indicator, which allows the user to detect the activity of any MMP enzyme and to screen MMP inhibitors. Detection of MMP activity using ab112146. The APMA-activated MMPs (30 ng each) were mixed with a MMP green substrate. The fluorescence signal was monitored one hour after starting the reaction by using a microplate reader (Ex/Em = 490/525 nm). The reading of the substrate control (which contains the green substrate but no MMPs) was subtracted from all wells. IN this case, different MMPs show different cleavage rate on this MMP substrate. Metabolism We have MMP proteins too! Resources: www.abcam.com/metabolismkits 31 MitoSciences MitoSciences is a premium range of research tools designed to advance mitochondrial research. MitoSciences assays employ novel immunocapture based methods to drive the advancement of mitochondrial research using monoclonal antibodies target-validated by mass spectrometry and characterized for sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, the MitoSciences product line includes cellular fractionation kits, enzyme activity assays, lateral flow assays and cellular labeling assays. Also included in this range are the MitoTox™ assays, which allow analysis of mitochondrial toxicity following treatment of drugs and toxins. MitoSciences Microplate assay kits Product name Sample type Aconitase Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit ATP synthase Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture extracts, Tissue, Suspension cells, Tissue Extracts, Cell Lysate Cell culture supernatant, Cell culture extracts, Tissue, Tissue Extracts, Cell Lysate Cell culture extracts, Tissue Mitochondria, tissue homogenate or cell lysate Mitochondria, tissue homogenate or cell lysate ATP synthase Specific Activity Microplate Assay Kit Complex I Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Complex II Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Complex IV Human Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Complex IV Human Specific Activity Microplate Assay Kit Complex IV Rodent Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Cytochrome c Protein Quantity Microplate Assay Kit Frataxin Protein Quantity Microplate Assay Kit MitoTox™ Complex I OXPHOS Activity Microplate Assay MitoTox™ Complex II OXPHOS Activity Microplate Assay MitoTox™ Complex III OXPHOS Activity Microplate Assay MitoTox™ Complex IV OXPHOS Activity Microplate Assay MitoTox™ Complex V OXPHOS Activity Microplate Assay Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Combo (Activity + Quantity) Microplate Assay Kit Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Enzyme Activity Microplate Assay Kit Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Protein Quantity Microplate Assay Kit Detection Product code A A 109712 109714 A ab109716 A A A ab109721 ab109908 ab109909 Mitochondria, tissue homogenate or cell lysate A ab109910 Mitochondria, tissue homogenate or cell lysate A ab109911 Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture extracts, Tissue Mitochondria A A A ab110172 ab110173 ab109903 Mitochondria A ab109904 Mitochondria A ab109905 Mitochondria A ab109906 Mitochondria A ab109907 Cell culture extracts, Tissue A/C ab110671 Cell culture extracts, Tissue A/C ab109902 Cell culture extracts, Tissue A/C ab110174 Detection Product code DR/SC DR/SC DR/SC DR/SC DR/SC DR/SC DR/SC DR/SC ab109720 ab109722 ab109875 ab109876 ab109877 ab109878 ab109881 ab109880 Dipstick assay kits 32 Product name Sample type Complex I Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit Complex I Human Protein Quantity Dipstick Assay Kit Complex I Rodent Protein Quantity Dipstick Assay Kit Complex IV Human Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit Complex IV Human Protein Quantity Dipstick Assay Kit Complex IV Rodent Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit Frataxin Protein Quantity Dipstick Assay Kit MetaPath™ Fatty Acid Oxidation 4-Plex Dipstick Array Cell culture supernatant, Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture supernatant, Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture supernatant, Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture supernatant, Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture extracts, Tissue Whole Blood Cell culture extracts, Tissue Resources: www.abcam.com/mitosciences Dipstick assay kits (continued) Product name Sample type Detection Product code MetaPath™ Mito Disease 4-Plex Dipstick Array Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Enzyme Activity Dipstick Assay Kit Pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) Protein Quantity Dipstick Assay Kit Cell culture extracts, Tissue Cell culture extracts, Tissue DR/SC DR/SC ab109879 ab109882 Cell culture extracts, Tissue DR/SC ab109883 Detection Product code Cellular activity and staining kits Product name Sample type CFSE - Cell Labeling Kit DCFDA - Cellular Reactive Oxygen Species Detection Assay Kit JC1 - Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit Luminescent ATP Detection Assay Kit Mitochondrial Viability Stain TMRE—Mitochondrial Membrane Potential Assay Kit Cells Cells F F ab113853 ab113851 Cells Cells Cells Cells F L F F ab113850 ab113849 ab129732 ab113852 Detection Product code WB, dot blot, ELISA WB, dot blot, ELISA WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis ab109718 ab109719 ab110168 Cell fractionation and mitochondrial isolation kits Sample type Cell Fractionation Kit - HT Cell Fractionation Kit Standard Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Tissue Cells Cells / tissue Tissue Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Tissue (with Dounce Homogenizer) Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells Tissue Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (with Dounce Homogenizer) Cells Cells MitoSciences Product name ab110169 ab110170 ab110171 Stay up to date on mitochondria and metabolic research with our MitoNews Resources: www.abcam.com/mitosciences 33 Molecular Biology kits Good starting material is the essential ingredient for good-quality experimental results. Abcam’s isolation and preparation kits allow researchers to easily obtain the desired sub-cellular fraction for their experiments. This extensive range includes kits ranging from enrichment of membrane proteins to apoptotic DNA. • Quick and easy protocols to follow • Broad range of organelles and structures such as mitochondria, plasma membrane and viruses Molecular Biology kits Isolation and Preparation kit Product name Sample type Applications/Detection method 10kD Spin Column Apoptotic Cell Enrichment Kit Apoptotic DNA Ladder Isolation Kit Apoptotic DNA Ladder Detection Kit beta galactosidase Detection Cytosol/Particulate Rapid Separation Kit Apoptotic DNA Ladder Detection Kit (high sensitivity) Genomic DNA Isolation Kit Mammalian Cell Extraction Kit Mitochondria/Cytosol Fractionation Kit Mitochondrial DNA Isolation Kit PEG Virus Precipitation Kit Cell culture Apoptotic cells, apoptotic tissue Apoptotic cells Culture cells Cell culture, tissue DNA from apoptotic tissue Cell culture, tissue Cell culture, tissue Cell culture, tissue Cell culture, tissue Retroviruses, baculoviruses, lentiviruses, phages in cell culture medium/environmental samples Cell culture, tissue Cellular or tissue lysates Cells Cells, tissue Tissue Tissue sample preparation extraction DNA fragments detection DNA fragments on AG Microscopy/Expression check cellular fraction separation detection DNA fragments on AG Isolation of genomic DNA cell lysate preparation WB, ELISA Isolation of mitochondrial DNA virus concentration ab93349 ab65782 ab65627 ab66090 ab102534 ab65398 ab66093 ab65358 ab65399 ab65320 ab65321 ab102538 WB, 2D gels, enzyme analysis inhibition of proteases for cell lysates WB, dot blot, ELISA WB, dot blot, ELISA WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis ab65400 ab65621 ab109718 ab109719 ab110168 ab110169 Cells Cells WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis WB, immunoassay, enzyme analysis ab110170 ab110171 Plasma Membrane Protein Extraction Kit Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Formulation (DMSO) Cell Fractionation Kit - HT Cell Fractionation Kit Standard Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Tissue Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Tissue (with Dounce Homogenizer) Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells Mitochondria Isolation Kit for Cultured Cells (with Dounce Homogenizer) MitoSciences Cell Fractionation Kit Standard (ab109719) Product code P hi rod gh u lig ct ht Jurkat, HeLa and 143B osteosarcoma cells were treated with Fas and staurosporine respectively to induce apoptosis, leading to cytochrome c release. Mitochondrial and cytoplasmic fractions were isolated using ab109719 and probed with ApoTrack™ Cytochrome c Apoptosis WB antibody Cocktail (ab110415) – GAPDH is used as cytoplasmic marker, whereas PDH E1 and CV (ATP synthase subunit alpha) are used as mitochondrial markers. Protein quantification kits 34 Product name Sample type BCA Protein Quantification Protease Inhibitor Cocktail Formulation (DMSO) Protein Quantitation Kit (Bradford Assay) Protein Carbonyl Content Assay Kit Cell lysate, tissue lysates, serum, plasma Cell lysate, tissue lysates Cell lysate, tissue lysates Protein-containing samples Product code ab102536 ab65621 ab102535 ab126287 Resources: www.abcam.com/molbiokits Abcam’s Terms and Conditions In these Terms and Conditions ‘Abcam’ shall mean Abcam Limited, 330 Science Park, Cambridge CB4 0FL, United Kingdom. The Terms and Conditions set out below shall apply to Abcam branded products and services and to products distributed by Abcam on behalf of other suppliers. 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