Market Settlements Virtual and Financial Schedules (VF 201) 2011 Henry Chu Technical WebEx Issue Please contact • Kevin Krasavage • Email: kkrasavage@midwestiso.org Participants and Leader Options: *0- reach an operator *4- to increase conference volume *5- to increase your voice volume *6- to mute/unmute line *7- to decrease conference volume *8- to decrease your voice volume 1 Market Settlement Training Series Market Settlements Training Modules: – – – – – – – Overview O101 (Feb. 2011) ARR/FTR AF201 (Mar. 2011) Virtual and Financial Schedules VF201 (Apr. 2011) Physical Schedules PS201 (May 2011) Load L201 (Jul. 2011) Generation G201 (Aug. 2011) Overview O101 (Sep. 2011) 2 Agenda Morning - Virtual Schedules Virtual Market Overview Virtual Market Settlements Virtual Examples Virtual RSG Calculation Pre vs Post April 2011 Summary /Quiz Lunch - Provided Afternoon - Financial Schedules Financial Bilateral Concepts Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Break Financial Schedules - Fixed Financial Schedules - Option B Financial Schedules - GFA Carve-Out Financial Schedules - Pseudo Tie Break Financial Schedules - Charge Type Calculation Financial Schedules - RSG Calculation Summary Time 10:45 11:00 11:15 11:30 12:00 12:15 12:45 13:10 13:45 14:00 14:15 14:30 14:45 15:00 15:10 15:45 16:15 3 MISO Disclaimer The following training materials are intended for use as training materials only and are not intended to convey, support, prescribe or limit any market participant activities. These materials do not act as a governing document over any market rules or business practices manual. The data used in the examples is test data and should not be used to support market analyses. 4 Key Assumptions • This material will discuss Settlements concepts centered on the Energy and Operating Reserves Markets • This is not a stakeholder meeting. The purpose of this training is NOT to make or to debate market design decisions, policies, or rules • Participants will actively participate in the training by asking constructive questions in an effort to improve the overall learning experience 5 Virtual and Financial Schedules Introduction Introduction • Both Virtual Transactions and Financial Bilateral Transactions are financial instruments and have no impact on the physical flow of energy. 7 Introduction Virtual Transactions and Financial Bilateral Transactions are two different types of financial instrument; therefore each type will have its own set of Settlement charges and is independent of each other. 8 Course Objectives • Provide a brief overview of the attributes of the Virtual and Financial Scheduling Systems and their role in the MISO • Review the charges that are impacted by Virtual and Financial Schedules in the DayAhead and Real-Time Markets 9 Virtual Transactions Virtual Transactions Introduction Virtual Market Uncertainty 12 Virtual Market Risk Today Tomorrow 13 Virtual Market Hedge Today Forward Contract Tomorrow 14 Virtual Market MISO Virtual Market $40 $55 DA LMP RT LMP CIN HUB CIN HUB Today Tomorrow 15 Virtual Market Day Ahead Real Time Market Market $40 $ 55 DA LMP DA LMP CIN HUB CIN HUB Buy 1 MW Sell 1 MW $15 profit Sell 1 MW Buy 1 MW $15 loss Today Tomorrow 16 Virtual Market Virtual Transactions • Outline Virtual Energy Market Function Virtual Energy Market Concepts Virtual Market Rules Virtual Market Benefits Virtual Positions Virtual Market Settlements Virtual Market Disputes Virtual Market Settlements Example 18 Virtual Market Function of a Virtual Market • Virtual trading tends to cause Day-Ahead prices to converge to real-time prices, contributing to increased efficiency in the DayAhead Market. • It provides an additional hedging mechanism for market participants with physical loads and generation. • Opens the wholesale electric market to more participants, ideally increasing market stabilization and liquidity. • The above also contribute to a reduction in the market price of risk. 19 Virtual Market Virtual Market Concepts • Submission of bids, either Load or Supply, for the financial purchase or sale of energy in the Day-Ahead Market. • Virtual trading is undertaken by participants that do not necessarily have physical load to serve or physical resources to offer. These are strictly financial transactions. • Virtual transactions established in the Day-Ahead Market are settled in the Real-Time. 20 Virtual Market Virtual Market Concepts • Virtual transactions involve the purchase and/or sale of energy only. • Physical energy is neither supplied nor consumed. • There is no effect on Real-Time physical energy consumption. • Physical commitment of generation may be required since they are treated like physical energy in the Day-Ahead Market. 21 Virtual Market Virtual Market Rules – Virtual Supply Offers • MW, at least 0.1 MW, subject to credit limits and Independent Market Monitor (IMM) volume limits • Location (any CPNode) • Hours over which the Offer applies • Offer price (the minimum price the market seller is willing to accept for Energy sold into the Day-Ahead Energy Market, (-$500/MWh to $1,000/MWh) • Up to 9 (MW/Price) blocks per Virtual Supply Offer Energy and Operating Reserve Markets Business Practices Manual BPM-002-r9 -4.4.1 22 Virtual Market Virtual Market Rules – Virtual Demand Bids • MW, at least 0.1 MW, subject to credit limits and Independent Market Monitor (IMM) volume limits • Location (any CPNode) • Hours over which the Bids applies • Up to 9 (MW/Price) blocks per Virtual Demand Bids • Bid price (the maximum price the market buyer is willing to pay for Energy purchased in the Day-Ahead Energy and Operating Reserve Market, (positive or negative without price caps) Energy and Operating Reserve Markets Business Practices Manual BPM-002-r9 -4.4.1 23 Virtual Market Benefits • Individual Market Participant benefits: – Hedge physical supply availability – Hedge load uncertainty – Arbitrage away the non-stochastic differences between DA & RT prices • Market benefits: – Enhanced liquidity – Improved Day-Ahead/Real-Time price conversion 24 Virtual Market Position Virtual Sale/Purchase Net Position Chart DA > RT LMP DA < RT LMP DA = RT LMP Sale Net Credit Net Charge Zero Purchase Net Charge Net Credit Zero 25 Virtual Market - Settlements Settlement: • Cleared virtual transactions take a position at a CPNode in the Day-Ahead and are settled at DayAhead prices at that node. • In the Real-Time, the cleared Day-Ahead position is automatically reversed and settled at the Real-Time price at the node. • Essentially, cleared Virtual Bids and Offers will pay or be paid the difference between the Day-Ahead and Real-time prices multiplied by the number of MW cleared in the Day-Ahead at the relevant Commercial Pricing Node. • Participants can make or lose money on any transaction. 26 Virtual Market Disputes Possible Virtual Market Disputes: Volume Related Disputes 1) Dead Bus 2) Marginal Bids or Offers 3) Netting Bids and Offers Price Related Disputes 1) Combined Cycle 2) Price updates 27 Virtual Market Disputes Volume - Dead Busses Issue: • Virtuals at dead busses/CP Nodes will clear 0 MWs due to power balance constraint in the power flow. • Dead-bus logic calculates LMPs for dead CP Node locations after the power flow solves. • Dead-busses are created by transmission outages. • Planned transmission outages are posted on the OASIS. 28 Virtual Market Disputes Volume - Dead Busses Result: • This will result in 0 MWs clearing for virtuals that appear to be “in-the-money”. • Virtuals submitted at single bus CP Nodes are at risk of not clearing if the location is dead in the model. 29 Virtual Market Disputes Volume - Marginal Bid/Offer Issue: • When a cleared Virtual Bid or Offer clears at exactly the same price as the DA LMP at the node bid/offered, the associated cleared virtual volume can be any value up to the MW volume bid/offered (also referred to as “partial clearing”). 30 Virtual Market Disputes Volume – Netting Bid/Offer Issue: • It is possible for a Market Participant (MP) to submit both a bid and an offer at a CPNode unintentionally. An MP wants to replace its bid with an offer. Instead of zeroing out the bid, they submit an offer only. If the bid/offer clears, the volume will be netted together. 31 Virtual Market Disputes Volume - Marginal Bid/Offer Result: • Even though MPs think their bid/offer is “in-themoney”, they may not clear the entire virtual MW volume of their bid/offer because their bid/offer is the marginal one. 32 Virtual Market Disputes Volume – Netting Bid/Offer Result: • An MP may have unintentional results with both a bid/offer are submitted together or updating bid/offer incorrectly. • MPs must submit all 24 hours of the bid or offer again with updated values. Submission of only one hour of data will cause the appropriate systems to overwrite the previously submitted values for the excluded hours to 0 MWs. 33 Virtual Market Disputes Price - Combined Cycle Nodes Issue: • MPs may have a virtual bid/offer at a Combined Cycle child node but the virtual transaction would settle at the aggregate Combined Cycle LMP and not at the child node LMP. 34 Virtual Market Disputes Price - Combined Cycle Nodes Result: • The MP may believe it should have received the Combined Cycle Child node LMP instead of the Aggregate Unit LMP. Unfortunately, this is not the case. 35 Virtual Market Disputes Price - Incorrect LMP used Issue. • Market Participant shadow settlement cleared virtual volumes may not match because the DayAhead or Real-Time Pricing Data is not the final or correct version. 36 Virtual Market Disputes Price - Incorrect LMP used Result. • Common price disputes occur when the MP shadow system settles using preliminary instead of final RT LMPs, which may affect associated clearing volumes. • Check the Market Report for the latest Posted LMP 37 Virtual Market Virtual Day Ahead Market Settlement Charges Virtual Related Day-Ahead Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Day-Ahead Virtual Energy Amount DA_VIRT_EN Energy Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount DA_ADMIN Admin Day-Ahead Schedule 24 Allocation Amount DA_SCHD_24_ALC Admin Day-Ahead Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Distribution Amount DA_RSG_DIST Deviation 38 Virtual Market Virtual Real Time Market Settlement Charges Virtual Related Real-Time Charges Charge Type Type Acronym Real-Time Virtual Energy Amount RT_VIRT_EN Energy Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee 1st Pass Distribution Amount Deviation RT_RSG_DIST1 Real-Time Miscellaneous Amount RT_MISC* Distribution Real-Time Net Inadvertent Amount RT_NI_DIST Distribution 39 Virtual Transactions Summary Two types of virtual transactions: – Virtual Supply Offers – Virtual Demand Bids Definition: – Offers to supply Energy or Bids to purchase Energy at any CPNode in the Day-Ahead Energy Market • Day-Ahead transactions that have no physical backing and will never actually flow in Real-Time. • There are no virtual transactions for Ancillary Services. 40 Virtual Energy Example Virtual Example • Market Participant A cleared 90 MW virtual supply at Node A and cleared 10 MW virtual demand bid at Node B. Did MP- A make money or loose money at node A? node B? What are all the charges related to these two transactions? 42 Virtual Market Demand Example Real Time Market Day Ahead Market Struck/Cleared Actual Load Virtual Demand Bid 0 MW 10 MW LMP $ 25 LMP LMP $20/ MW 10 MW X $ 20.00 LMP = $200 Charge ( Net to Market Participant 0 - 10MW )x $ 25.00 LMP $250 = Credit $ 50 Credit 43 Virtual Market Supply Example Day Ahead Market Real Time Market Struck/Cleared Actual Load Virtual Supply Offer 0 MW 90 MW LMP $ 11 LMP LMP $10/ MW -90 MW X $ 10.00 LMP -$900 = Credit ( 0 Net to Market Participant - -90MW ) x $ 11.00 LMP = $990 $ 90 Charge 44 Day- Ahead Virtual Energy Amount (DA_VIRT_EN) DA_VIRTUAL_EN - Purpose • Day-Ahead Virtual Energy Amount (DA_VIRT_EN) • Net charges or credits for all cleared virtual Bids and Offer virtual energy schedules at a particular CPNODE Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it go? • Asset Owners with cleared DA virtual energy schedules • Asset Owners with Day Ahead Market energy schedules 46 DA_VIRT_EN - Hierarchy 47 DA_VIRT_EN - Formula *DA_VIRT_EN ( ( =∑ ∑ H DA_VSCHD x *DA_LMP_EN Transactions Determinant *DA_VSCHD )) Formula = ΣCPN(*Cleared Bids + *Cleared Offers) 48 DA_VIRT_EN Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula =ΣTransactions [ (DA_VSCHDbuy) x (*DA_LMP_EN) ] Purchase $200 =ΣTransactions [ (10) x ($20) ] =ΣTransactions [ (DA_VSCHDsell) x (*DA_LMP_EN) ] Sale -$900 =ΣTransactions [ (-90) x ($10) ] DA_VIRT_EN -$700 Credit 49 DA_VIRT_EN – Summary • Day-Ahead Virtual Energy Amount is the credit or charge for the net cleared bids and offers at a commercial pricing node within the MISO footprint and are settled at the DayAhead Prices for that node. Questions? 50 Day-Ahead Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Distribution Amount (DA_RSG_DIST) DA_RSG_DIST - Purpose • Day-Ahead Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Distribution Amount (DA_RSG_DIST) – This charge funds the Day-Ahead Make Whole Payments paid to the generation asset owners – Charges load Asset Owners for a portion of the total market-wide Make Whole Payment amount based on the percentage of their load to the overall market load Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it go? • Asset Owners with Load, Virtual Schedules and/or Exports • Asset Owners with cleared Energy Offers (via Make Whole Payment) 52 DA_RSG_DIST – Hierarchy 53 DA_RSG_DIST - Formula *DA_RSG_DIST (( =∑ *MISO_DA_RSG_MWP x DA_RSG_DIST_FCT H )x(-1)) Hourly MISO Day-Ahead RSG MWP Amount ($) *MISO_DA_RSG_MWP = ΣMISO ( DA_RSG_MWP_HR ) Hourly Day-Ahead RSG Distribution Factor by AO (factor) DA_RSG_DIST_FCT = ( DA_RSG_DIST_VOLAO / MISO_DA_RSG_DIST_VOL ) = DA_ASSET_DEMD + DA_VIRT_DEMD + DA_PHYS_EXP 54 DA_RSG_DIST – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly Day-Ahead RSG Distribution Factor by AO (factor) DA_RSG_DIST_FCT = ( DA_RSG_DIST_VOL / MISO_DA_RSG_DIST_VOL ) = DA_ASSET_DEMD + DA_VIRT_DEMD + DA_PHYS_EXP Determinant Formula = ΣAO-CN MAX { [ MAX (DA_SCHD, 0 ) - ΣTransactions ( DA_GFACOBuyer) ] , 0 } DA_ASSET_DEMD * IF { DA_RSG_DIST_XMPT = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE 1 } = ΣCN [ MAX ( DA_VSCHD, 0 ) ] DA_VIRT_DEMD * IF { DA_RSG_DIST_XMPT = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE 1 } = ΣTransactions [ MAX ( DA_PHYS_TRNS, 0 ) ] DA_PHYS_EXP DA_PHYS_TRNS = DA_PHYSBuyer + [ DA_PHYSSeller x (-1) ] 55 DA_RSG_DIST – Load Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula = ΣAO-CN MAX { [ MAX (DA_SCHD, 0 ) - ΣTransactions ( DA_GFACOBuyer) ] , 0 } DA_ASSET_DEMD = ΣAO-CN MAX { [ MAX ( 0, 0 ) - ΣTransactions ( 10 ) ] , 0 } 0 = ΣCN [ MAX ( DA_VSCHD, 0 ) ] DA_VIRT_DEMD = ΣCN [ MAX ( 10, 0 ) ] 10 DA_RSG_DIST_FCT = ( DA_RSG_DIST_VOL / MISO_DA_RSG_DIST_VOL ) = DA_ASSET_DEMD + DA_VIRT_DEMD + DA_PHYS_EXP .00013 = ( 10 / 76577 ) 56 DA_RSG_DIST – Load Example Charge Type Calculation *DA_RSG_DIST (( *MISO_DA_RSG_MWP x DA_RSG_DIST_FCT )x(-1)) (( -$3694 x .00013 )x(-1)) =∑ H $.48 =∑ H Results in a $.48 charge for HE 18 57 DA_RSG_DIST – Summary • The Day-Ahead Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Distribution Amount funds the Make Whole Payments paid to the generation Asset Owners. • This charge type issues a charge to Load AOs for a portion of the total market-wide Make Whole Payment amount based on the percentage of their Load to the overall market Load. • This amount is calculated hourly for an AO by multiplying the MISO Day-Ahead RSG MWP Amount times the DayAhead RSG Distribution Factor for that AO to arrive at their proportional share of the DA RSG MWP. Questions? 58 Real -Time Virtual Energy Amount (RT_VIRT_EN) RT_VIRTUAL_EN - Purpose • Real-Time Virtual Energy Amount (RT_VIRT_EN) • Net charges or credits for all cleared virtual Bids and Offer virtual energy schedules at a particular CPNODE Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it go? • Asset Owners with cleared RT virtual energy schedules • Asset Owners with RT Market energy schedules 60 RT_VIRT_EN - Hierarchy 61 RT_VIRT_EN - Formula *RT_VIRT_EN ( ( =∑ ∑ H Transactions Determinant *DA_VSCHD DA_VSCHD x *RT_LMP_EN x -1 )) Formula = ΣCPN(*Cleared Bids + *Cleared Offers) 62 RT_VIRT_EN Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula =ΣTransactions [ (DA_VSCHDbuy) x (*RT_LMP_EN) ] Sale -$250 =ΣTransactions [ (10) x ($25) ] * -1 =ΣTransactions [ (DA_VSCHDsell) x (*RT_LMP_EN) ] Purchase $990 =ΣTransactions [ (-90) x ($11) ]* -1 RT_VIRT_EN $740 Charge 63 RT_VIRT_EN – Summary • Real-Time Virtual Energy Amount is the reciprocal credit or charge for the net cleared Day-Ahead bids or offers at a commercial pricing node within MISO footprint and are settled at Real-Time Prices at that node. Questions? 64 Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution (RT_NI_DIST) RT_NI_DIST - Purpose • Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution (RT_NI_DIST) • Represents daily allocation to AOs of any energy dollars that result from the MISO BA Net Inadvertent for an Operating Day • On an hourly basis each LBA is tasked with balancing their energy generation supply, load, and Net Scheduled Interchange (NSI) • The difference between the NAI and the NSI is Net Inadvertent • Calculated by averaging the LMP from all generators in the LBA multiplied by the volume of the Inadvertent and summing to a daily total. This amount is allocated based on market participation using the Net Inadvertent Distribution Factor for each AO Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it come from? • AOs participating in the DA and RT Energy Markets (by LBA) • Uses energy dollars that result from the MISO BA Net Inadvertent for an OD 66 RT_NI_DIST - Hierarchy 67 RT_NI_DIST - Formula *RT_NI_DIST = *MISO_NI x *NI_DIST_FCT MISO Daily Total Net Inadvertent Cost ($) *MISO_NI = ΣH ( ΣMISO ( ( NAI - NSI ) x RT_GEN_BA_LMP) ) = AVG [ IF ( CPNode = Gen Asset, RT_LMP_EN, 0 ) ] Daily Net Inadvertent Distribution Factor by AO (factor) *NI_DIST_FCT = AO_MKT_VOL / MISO_MKT_VOL = ΣH ( RT_ADMIN_VOL + DA_ADMIN_VOL ) 68 RT_NI_DIST – Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula = ΣH ( ΣMISO ( ( NAI - NSI ) x RT_GEN_BA_LMP) ) MISO_NI $100 NI_DIST_FCT = ΣH ( ΣMISO ( ( 450 - 425 ) x $4) ) = AO_MKT_VOL / MISO_MKT_VOL .001333 = 100 / 75,000 *Note that only the MISO_NI and NI_DIST_FCT values are given on the Real-Time Settlement Statement, not the determinants that go into the calculations. The MISO_NI amount can be found in the Market Wide Determinants section of the Statement and the NI_DIST_FCT value can be found in the Asset Owner Determinants section. 69 RT_NI_DIST – Example Charge Type Calculation *RT_NI_DIST = *MISO_NI x *NI_DIST_FCT $0.133 = $100 x .001333 Results in a $.133 charge for the OD 70 RT_NI_DIST – Summary • Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution represents the daily allocation to AOs of any energy dollars that result from the MISO BA Net Inadvertent for an Operating Day. • The hourly energy cost of the Net Inadvertent is calculated by averaging the LMP from all generators in the LBA multiplied by the volume of the Inadvertent (NAI – NSI) for that same Hour. • The dollar impact for all hours in an OD for all the MISO LBAs is summed and is allocated to AOs based on their participation in the DA and RT Energy Markets for the OD using the Net Inadvertent Distribution Factor. Questions? 71 Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount (RT_RSG_DIST1) Pre April 2011 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Purpose • Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount (RT_RSG_DIST1) – This charge funds the RSG Make Whole Payments paid to the generation Asset Owners – Charges Load Asset Owners for a portion of the total market -wide Make Whole Payment amount based on their load differential in the RT market – Charges generation Asset Owners based on Real-Time deviations from DA – Charges Virtual Supply and Physical Schedule (In & Out, not Through) real-time deviations from DA Who gets the charge? Where does it go? • Asset Owners with additional RT Load, Generation, Import/Export, Virtual that have deviations from the DA market • Asset Owners with generation (via Make Whole Payment) 73 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 74 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Formula *RT_RSG_DIST1 ( =∑ H *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_RATE x *RT_RSG_DIST_VOL ) Hourly MISO Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Rate ($/MWh) *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_RATE = (-1) x *MISO_RT_RSG_MWP / ( MAX ( *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_VOL , MISO_RT_COMMIT_MW ) ) Hourly Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Volume for an AO (MWh) *RT_RSG_DIST_VOL = DA_VIRT_SUPPLY + RT_NET_LOAD_IMB + PHYS_IMB_VOL + RT_DERATE_VOL + RT_MR_VOL + RT_NET_EXE_VOL + RT_NET_DFE_VOL 75 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly MISO Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Rate ($/MWh) *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_RATE Determinant (-1) x *MISO_RT_RSG_MWP / = ( MAX ( *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_VOL , MISO_RT_COMMIT_MW ) ) Description *MISO_RT_RSG_MWP Hourly MISO Real-Time RSG MWP Amount ($) (total MISO MWP credit amount) = ΣAO (RT_RSG_MWP_HR) *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_VOL Hourly MISO Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Volume (MWh) (sum of all AO deviations for all of the MISO) = ΣAO (RT_RSG_DIST_VOL) MISO_RT_COMMIT_MW Hourly MISO Real-Time RSG Committed MW (MWh) = ΣGen_Assets { IF [ (RT_RSG_ELIGIBILITY = “Y”) , THEN RT_MAX_DSP , ELSE 0 ] } 76 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *RT_RSG_DIST_VOL Determinant Hourly Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Volume for an AO (MWh) DA_VIRT_SUPPLY + RT_NET_LOAD_IMB + PHYS_IMB_VOL + RT_DERATE_VOL + RT_MR_VOL + RT_NET_EXE_VOL + RT_NET_DFE_VOL = Description DA_VIRT_SUPPLY Hourly Day-Ahead Net Cleared Virtual Supply Volume (MWh) = ΣAO-Schedules { ABS [ MIN ( DA_VSCHD , 0 ) ] } RT_NET_LOAD_IMB Hourly Real-Time Net Load Schedule Imbalance (MWh) = ΣAO-Asset (ABS (RT_LOAD_IMB) x (1 - RT_CO_LOAD_PCT) x IF (DEV_EXEMPT = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE 1)) = ΣAO-Asset (RT_BLL_MTR - RT_ADJ_MTR - DA_SCHDLoad - D1_NI_PBK) PHYS_IMB_VOL Hourly Real-Time Physical Transaction Deviation (MWh) = ΣAO-Phys-Transactions { ABS [ (RT_PHYSBuyer - RT_PHYSSeller) - (DA_PHYSBuyer - DA_PHYSSeller) ] } RT_DERATE_VOL Hourly AO Real-Time Derate Volume Deviation (MWh) = ΣAO-Gen [ ABS( MIN { 0, IF [ EEEF = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE (DA_SCHDGEN + RT_MAX_DSP) x (1 – RT_CO_GEN_PCT) ] } ) RT_MR_VOL Hourly AO Real-Time Must-Run Volume Deviation (MWh) = ΣAO-Gen MAX [ 0, IF { EEEF = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE IF[ RT_RSG_ELIGIBILITY = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE (DA_SCHDGEN + RT_MIN_DSP) x (1 - RT_CO_GEN_PCT) ] } ] RT_NET_EXE_VOL Hourly Net Excessive Resource Energy Volume (MWh) for an AO at a CPNode = ΣCN { IF [ EEEF = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE EXE x (1 - RT_CO_GEN_PCT) ] } RT_NET_DFE_VOL Hourly Net Deficient Resource Energy Volume (MWh) for an AO at a CPNode = ΣCN { IF [ EEEF = “Y”, THEN 0, ELSE DFE x (1 - RT_CO_GEN_PCT) ] } 77 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *RT_RSG_DIST_VOL Determinant Hourly Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Volume for an AO (MWh) DA_VIRT_SUPPLY + RT_NET_LOAD_IMB + PHYS_IMB_VOL + RT_DERATE_VOL + RT_MR_VOL + RT_NET_EXE_VOL + RT_NET_DFE_VOL = Description DA_VIRT_SUPPLY Hourly ABDay-Ahead Net Cleared Virtual Supply Volume (MWh) DA_VIRT_SUPPLY = ΣAO-Schedules { ABS [ MIN ( DA_VSCHD , 0 ) ] } = 90 MW 78 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Load Example Charge Type Calculation *RT_RSG_DIST1 H $202.63 ( *MISO_RT_RSG_DIST_RATE x *RT_RSG_DIST_VOL ) ( $2.2514 x 90 MW ) =∑ =∑ H Results in a $202.63 charge for HE 1 79 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Rate Info • The Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Report and RSG Metrics provide MPs with historical RSG information such as market totals and hourly RSG Distribution Rates. • These reports can be found on the MISO website at: https://www.misoenergy.org/Library/MarketReports/Pages/MarketReports.as px 80 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Summary • The Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount funds the RSG Make Whole Payments paid to the generation Asset Owners • This charge type issues a charge to AOs for the total market-wide Make Whole Payment amount based on Real-Time Load, Generation, Virtual Supply and Physical Bilateral Transaction deviations from DA • This amount is calculated hourly for an AO by multiplying the MISO Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Rate times the Real-Time RSG First Pass Distribution Volume for that AO Questions? 81 Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount (RT_RSG_DIST1) Post April 2011 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Purpose • Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount (RT_RSG_DIST1) • This charge funds the RSG Make Whole Payments paid to the generation Asset Owners • Charges Asset Owner’s assets and schedules with an adverse impact on a constraint based on the amount of deviation and the Constraint Contribution Factor (CCF) for the Active Transmission Constraint • Charges Asset Owner’s sum total of asset-related deviations and demand changes which are deemed to be a cause for Real-Time RAC generation commitments Who gets the charge/credit? • Asset Owners with assets and schedules which adversely impact Constraints and deviations and demand changes resulting in commitments Where does it go? • Asset Owners with generation (via Make Whole Payment) 83 RT_RSG_DIST1 Commonly Used Acronyms AO Asset Owner ATC Active Transmission Constraints CCF Constraint Contribution Factor CMC Constraint Management Charge DDC Day-Ahead Deviation & Headroom Charge MP Market Participant NDL Notification Deadline RAC Reliability Assessment Commitment 84 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 85 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Formula *RT_RSG_DIST1 ( =∑ H *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR ) Hourly Real-Time RSG Distribution Amount *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR = CMC_DIST + DDC_DIST 86 RT_RSG_DIST1 CMC_DEV_VOL = NDL Dev RT Dev DDC_DEV_VOL = CMC_NDL_ VOL DDC_NDL_ VOL + + CMC_RT_VOL DDC_ RT_VOL 87 RT_RSG_DIST1 CMC_DEV_VOL = NDL Dev CMC_NDL_ VOL + RT Dev CMC_RT_VOL Sum of All +/- Deviation X CCF Net Positive Total is added to RT Dev. + + ++ Sum of all Positive (Deviation x CCF) 88 RT_RSG_DIST1 DDC_DEV_VOL = NDL Dev Sum of All +/- Deviation Net Positive Total is added to RT Dev + Sum of all MAX(NDL Deviation,0 ) or RT Dev ABS( RT Deviation) DDC_NDL_ VOL + DDC_ RT_VOL 89 RT _RSG_DIST1 CMC1 CMC2 DDC CMC4 CMC3 CMC_DEV_VOL is for individual constraints DDC_DEV_VOL is for whole MISO constraints 90 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 91 RT_RSG_DIST1 Constraint Management Charge Distribution Calculation (CMC_DIST) • Funds Real-Time RSG MWP amount credits paid to units committed in the RAC to manage Active Transmission Constraints (ATCs). • AO’s assets and schedules with an adverse impact on a constraint are charged based on the amount of deviation and the Constraint Contribution Factor for the ATC. • Calculates deviations from the Day-Ahead to the Notification Deadline. • Calculates deviations from the Notification Deadline to the RealTime. 92 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Constraint Management Charge Distribution ATC *CMC_DIST = ATC_CMC_DIST_HR = Σ (ATC_CMC_DIST_HR) Hourly Constraint Management Distribution (CMC_DEV_VOL * ATC_CMC_RATE) 93 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *CMC_DEV_VOL Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Deviation Volume = MAX ( CMC_NDL_MR_VOL + CMC_NDL_DR_VOL + CMC_NDL_LOAD_VOL + CMC_NDL_VIRT_VOL + CMC_NDL_PHYS_IMP_VOL + CMC_NDL_PHYS_EXP_VOL + CMC_NDL_FIN_VOL + CMC_NDL_DRR1_VOL + CMC_NDL_NDSP_VOL, 0 ) + CMC_RT_MR_VOL + CMC_RT_DR_VOL + CMC_RT_EXE_DFE_VOL + CMC_RT_LOAD_VOL + CMC_RT_PHYS_IMP_VOL + CMC_RT_PHYS_EXP_VOL + CMC_RT_DRR1_VOL + CMC_RT_NDSP_VOL Determinant Description Hourly Constraint Management Charge Notification Deadline Virtual Transaction Imbalance Volume (MWh); CMC_NDL_VIRT_VOL = ( DA_VSCHDSeller + DA_VSCHDBuyer ) * CCF *-1 The – 1 is added per FERC Order 94 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Rate ($/MWh) *ATC_CMC_RATE = ATC_CMC_MWP / MAX ( ATC_CMC_DEV_VOL + ATC_CMC_TA_TDR_VOL, ATC_CMC_MAX_DSP_VOL ) Determinant ATC_CMC_MWP Description Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge MWP ($) = ∑ATC ( IF CANCEL_FL = ‘Y’ THEN 0 ELSE ( RT_RSG_ASSET_CR_HR*( -1 ) )* ( MIN ( CCF,0 ) * -1 ) ) ATC_CMC_DEV_VOL Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Deviation Volume (MWh) ATC_CMC_TA_TDR_VOL Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Topology Adjustment/Transmission De-rate Volume (MWh) = ∑ ATC ( CMC_DEV_VOL) Represents the total Megawatt volume of Topology Adjustments or Transmission De-rates for a given Active Transmission Constraint. ATC_CMC_MAX_DSP_VOL Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Maximum Dispatch Volume (MWh) = ∑ RAC_ATC ( RT_MAX_DSP * ( MIN ( CCF, 0 ) * -1 ) ) 95 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Example • Market Participant A cleared 90 MW virtual supply at Node A and cleared 10 MW virtual demand bid at Node B. • The Constraint Contribution Factor is -.5 for both A and B • The ATC_CMC_RATE is $3.89 • What is the CMC_DIST? 96 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations DA NDL DA_VSCHDNode A Seller = 0 DA Deviation DA_VSCHDNode A Seller = -90 * -1 -90 NDL DA_VSCHDNode B Buyer = 10 DA_VSCHDNode B Buyer = 0 10 DA_VSCHDSeller = -90 Impact 90 decreased (Short) in Supply – Negative Dev. Impact DA_VSCHDBuyer = 10 Impact 10 increased (Long) in Supply – Positive Dev. Impact CCF CCF = -.5 Positive Hurt if Increased Supply, Help if Decreased Supply Negative Help if Increased Supply, Hurt if Decreased Supply 97 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *CMC_DEV_VOL Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Deviation Volume = MAX ( CMC_NDL_MR_VOL + CMC_NDL_DR_VOL + CMC_NDL_LOAD_VOL + CMC_NDL_VIRT_VOL + CMC_NDL_PHYS_IMP_VOL + CMC_NDL_PHYS_EXP_VOL + CMC_NDL_FIN_VOL + CMC_NDL_DRR1_VOL + CMC_NDL_NDSP_VOL, 0 ) + CMC_RT_MR_VOL + CMC_RT_DR_VOL + CMC_RT_EXE_DFE_VOL + CMC_RT_LOAD_VOL + CMC_RT_PHYS_IMP_VOL + CMC_RT_PHYS_EXP_VOL + CMC_RT_DRR1_VOL + CMC_RT_NDSP_VOL Determinant Description Hourly Constraint Management Charge Notification Deadline Virtual Transaction Imbalance Volume (MWh); CMC_NDL_VIRT_VOL -40 = ( DA_VSCHDNode A Seller ) * CCF + ( DA_VSCHDNode B Buyer ) * CCF = ( -90 + 10 ) * - .5 *-1 Because the CCF is negative -.5 , the impact of CMC deviation is only half of the 80. 98 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *CMC_DEV_VOL *CMC_DEV_VOL *CMC_DEV_VOL Hourly Active Transmission Constraint Management Charge Deviation Volume = MAX ( CMC_NDL_MR_VOL + CMC_NDL_DR_VOL + CMC_NDL_LOAD_VOL + CMC_NDL_VIRT_VOL + CMC_NDL_PHYS_IMP_VOL + CMC_NDL_PHYS_EXP_VOL + CMC_NDL_FIN_VOL + CMC_NDL_DRR1_VOL + CMC_NDL_NDSP_VOL, 0 ) + CMC_RT_MR_VOL + CMC_RT_DR_VOL + CMC_RT_EXE_DFE_VOL + CMC_RT_LOAD_VOL + CMC_RT_PHYS_IMP_VOL + CMC_RT_PHYS_EXP_VOL + CMC_RT_DRR1_VOL + CMC_RT_NDSP_VOL = MAX ( 0 + 0 + 0 + 0+ -40 + 0 + 0 + 0, 0 ) + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0+ 0 + 0+0 = 0 MW 99 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly Constraint Management Distribution ATC_CMC_DIST_HR = (CMC_DEV_VOL * ATC_CMC_RATE) ATC_CMC_DIST_HR = (0 * 3.89) ATC_CMC_DIST_HR = $ 155.60 100 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Constraint Management Charge Distribution *CMC_DIST *CMC_DIST =Σ = ATC (ATC_CMC_DIST_HR) $0 * Note – This example has only one Constraint. 101 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 102 RT_RSG_DIST1 Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Distribution Calculation (DDC_DIST) • Charges Asset Owners for asset-related deviations and demand changes for RAC-Committed Resources. • Calculates deviations from Day-Ahead to the Notification Deadline. • Calculates deviations from the Notification Deadline to Real-Time. 103 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Distribution Amount ($) *DDC_DIST = DDC_DEV_VOL * MISO_DDC_RATE 104 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *DDC_DEV_VOL Determinant DDC_NDL_VIRT_VOL Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Deviation Volume (MWh) = MAX ( DDC_NDL_CAP_VOL + DDC_NDL_LOAD_VOL + DDC_NDL_PHYS_IMP_VOL + DDC_NDL_PHYS_EXP_VOL + DDC_NDL_VIRT_VOL + DDC_NDL_FIN_VOL + DDC_NDL_DRR1_VOL + DDC_NDL_NDSP_VOL, 0 ) + DDC_RAC_DR_VOL + DDC_RAC_MR_VOL + DDC_RT_DR_VOL + DDC_RT_MR_VOL + DDC_RT_EXE_DFE_VOL + DDC_RT_LOAD_VOL + DDC_RT_PHYS_IMP_VOL + DDC_RT_PHYS_EXP_VOL + DDC_RT_DRR1_VOL + DDC_RT_NDSP_VOL Description Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Notification Deadline Virtual Volume (MWh); = ( DA_VSCHDSeller + DA_VSCHDBuyer ) * -1 105 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Example • Market Participant A cleared 90 MW virtual supply at Node A and cleared 10 MW virtual demand bid at Node B. • The MISO_DDC_RATE is $1.56 • What is the DDC_DIST? 106 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly MISO Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Rate ($/MWh) *MISO_DDC_RATE = ( MISO_RT_RSG_MWP – MISO_CMC_DIST – MISO_CMC_TA_TDR_DIST ) / MAX { MISO_DDC_DEV_VOL + MIN ( HEADROOM , MISO_RAC_MAX_DSP_VOL ) , (MISO_RAC_MAX_DSP_VOL - MISO_CMC_MAX_DSP_VOL)} Determinant *MISO_RT_RSG_MWP Description Hourly MISO Real-Time RSG MWPs Total Amount ($) =∑ MISO RAC ( IF CANCEL_FL = ‘Y’ THEN 0 ELSE RT_RSG_ASSET_CR_HR * ( -1 ) ) *MISO_CMC_DIST Hourly MISO Constraint Management Charge Distribution Amount ($) *MISO_CMC_TA_TDR_DIST Hourly MISO Constraint Management Charge Topology Adjustment/Transmission De-rate Charge Distribution Amount ($) = ∑ MISO ATC ( CMC_DIST_HR ) = ∑MISO ATC ( ATC_CMC_TA_TDR_DIST ) *MISO_DDC_DEV_VOL Hourly MISO Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Deviation Volume (MWh) = ∑AO ( DDC_DEV_VOL ) 107 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Determinant Description *HEADROOM Hourly Headroom Volume (MWh) *MISO_RAC_MAX_DSP_VOL Hourly MISO RAC Maximum Disptach Volume (MWh) *MISO_CMC_MAX_DSP_VO L Hourly MISO Constraint Management Charge Maximum Dispatch Volume (MWh) = ∑MISO ( RT_MAX_DSP – [ -1 * AEI ] ) = ∑ MISO RAC ( RT_MAX_DSP ) = ∑ RAC_ATC ( RT_MAX_DSP * ( MIN ( CCF, 0 ) * -1 ) ) 108 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *DDC_DEV_VOL Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Deviation Volume (MWh) = MAX ( DDC_NDL_CAP_VOL + DDC_NDL_LOAD_VOL + DDC_NDL_PHYS_IMP_VOL + DDC_NDL_PHYS_EXP_VOL + DDC_NDL_VIRT_VOL + DDC_NDL_FIN_VOL + DDC_NDL_DRR1_VOL + DDC_NDL_NDSP_VOL, 0 ) + DDC_RAC_DR_VOL + DDC_RAC_MR_VOL + DDC_RT_DR_VOL + DDC_RT_MR_VOL + DDC_RT_EXE_DFE_VOL + DDC_RT_LOAD_VOL + DDC_RT_PHYS_IMP_VOL + DDC_RT_PHYS_EXP_VOL + DDC_RT_DRR1_VOL + DDC_RT_NDSP_VOL Determinant DDC_NDL_VIRT_VOL Description Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Notification Deadline Virtual Volume (MWh); = ( DA_VSCHDSeller + DA_VSCHDBuyer ) * -1 = ( -90 + 10) * -1 80 109 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations *DDC_DEV_VOL Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Deviation Volume (MWh) = MAX ( DDC_NDL_CAP_VOL + DDC_NDL_LOAD_VOL + DDC_NDL_PHYS_IMP_VOL + DDC_NDL_PHYS_EXP_VOL + DDC_NDL_VIRT_VOL + DDC_NDL_FIN_VOL + DDC_NDL_DRR1_VOL + DDC_NDL_NDSP_VOL, 0 ) + DDC_RAC_DR_VOL + DDC_RAC_MR_VOL + DDC_RT_DR_VOL + DDC_RT_MR_VOL + DDC_RT_EXE_DFE_VOL + DDC_RT_LOAD_VOL + DDC_RT_PHYS_IMP_VOL + DDC_RT_PHYS_EXP_VOL + DDC_RT_DRR1_VOL + DDC_RT_NDSP_VOL Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Deviation Volume (MWh) MAX (0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 80 + 0 + 0 + 0, 0 ) + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0 + 0+0+0 = *DDC_DEV_VOL *DDC_DEV_VOL = 80 MW 110 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Formula Intermediate Calculations Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Distribution Amount ($) *DDC_DIST = DDC_DEV_VOL * MISO_DDC_RATE Assume the MISO_DDC_RATE = $1.56 Hourly Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Distribution Amount ($) *DDC_DIST = 80 MW * $1.56 *DDC_DIST = $124.8 111 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 112 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Formula Hourly Real-Time RSG Distribution Amount *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR = CMC_DIST + DDC_DIST Hourly Real-Time RSG Distribution Amount *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR = $124.8 *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR = $124.8 113 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Formula *RT_RSG_DIST1 H $124.8 ( =∑ ( =∑ H *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR $124.8 ) ) Results in a $124.8 charge for HE 1 114 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Summary • The Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount funds the RSG Make Whole Payments paid to the generation asset owners. • This amount is calculated hourly for an AO by adding the Constraint Management Charge Distribution Amount and the Day-Ahead Deviation and Headroom Charge Distribution Amount. Questions? 115 Pre vs. Post April Virtual RSG Summary Pre- April 2011 • Only Virtual Supply volume is used • Settled at the individual CPNode • Set RSG rate for every CPNode Post –April 2011 • • • • • Both Virtual Supply and Offer are used Netting of Volume across Asset Owner CPNodes before NDL Different Rates for each Active Transmission Constraint Two distribution buckets - CMC and DCC New concept of Constraint Contribution Factor (CCF) 116 Virtual Charge Summary Day Ahead Virtual Charges Rates Day-Ahead Virtual Energy Amount DA_VIRT_EN Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount DA_ADMIN Day-Ahead Schedule 24 Allocation DA_SCHD_24_AL Amount C Day-Ahead Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee Distribution Amount Total Credit Volume -Credit/+Charge -700.00 0.0959 100 9.59 0.0116 100 1.16 DA_RSG_DIST 0.0001306 $ 3,694.00 0.48 $ (688.77) 117 Virtual Charge Summary Real Time Virtual Charges Rates Real-Time Virtual Energy Amount RT_VIRT_EN Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee 1st Pass Distribution Amount RT_RSG_DIST1 Post -April 2011 Real-Time Miscellaneous Amount RT_MISC* Volume -Credit/+Charge 740.00 124.8 0 0 1000 1.33 Real-Time Net Inadvertent Amount RT_NI_DIST 0.00133 Total Charge $866.13 118 Virtual Charge Summary Net Profit/Loss – Post April 2011 Day Ahead Real Time Net Loss - 688.77 866.13 $ 177.36 119 Virtual Charge Summary Questions? 120 Quiz Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 1 Day Ahead Virtual Schedules may set the LMP. a) True, b) False, c) Maybe, Why? 122 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 2 Which charge(s) is not related to Day Ahead Virtuals ? a) b) c) d) DA_ADMIN, DA_VIRTUAL_EN DA_SCHD_24_ALC DA_RSG_MWP 123 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 3 Which statement(s) is not true related to Day Ahead Virtuals offers? a) b) c) d) MW, at least 1.0 MW Location (any CPNode) Hours over which the Offer applies Up to 9 (MW/Price) blocks per Virtual Supply Offer 124 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 4 Submitting a Virtual Offer at a Dead Bus, which statement is true? a) b) c) d) 0 MW clears MW cleared would depend on the offer price All MW requested clears None of the above 125 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 5 Which Real Time charge(s) is not related to Virtuals ? a) b) c) d) RT_ADMIN RT_VIRT_EN RT_NI_DIST RT_RSG_DIST1 126 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 6 How are Day Ahead Virtuals funded? a) b) c) d) RT_ADMIN Real Time Market Participants Net Virtual Buyer or Seller Day Ahead Market Participants 127 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 7 Can Real Time Virtuals set LMP? a) Yes b) No c) Maybe 128 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 8 What type of Virtuals volume are allocated RT_RSG_DIST1 charge? a) b) c) d) Virtual Offer Virtual Supply Both None 129 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 9 Which Statement is true regarding Virtual Market? a) The Day Ahead LMP is usually more than the Real time LMP b) A Virtual schedule is a riskless transaction since it is purely financial c) Virtual only risk is the difference between Day Ahead and Real Time LMP d) None of the above 130 Virtual Schedule Quiz Question 10 Which of the following is not a Virtual Demand Bids characteristic? a) b) c) d) MW, at least 0.1 MW Up to 9 (MW/Price) blocks No price cap Limit to (-$500/MWh to $1,000/MWh) 131 Questions ? 132 After Lunch Financial Schedules 133 Afternoon - Financial Schedules Financial Bilateral Concepts Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Break Financial Schedules - Fixed Financial Schedules - Option B Financial Schedules - GFA Carve-Out Financial Schedules - Pseudo Tie Break Financial Schedules - Charge Type Calculation Financial Schedules - RSG Calculation Summary Time 12:45 13:10 13:45 14:00 14:15 14:30 14:45 15:00 15:10 15:45 16:15 134 Financial Bilateral Transactions Introduction Commonly Used Acronyms MP AO OD CPNode LMP FSS PSS FBT PBT IBS GFA TUC Market Participant Asset Owner Operating Day Commercial Pricing Node Locational Marginal Price Financial Scheduling System Physical Scheduling System Financial Bilateral Transaction Physical Bilateral Transaction Internal Bilateral Financial Schedule Grandfathered Agreement Transmission Usage Charge 136 Financial Schedule Transactions Concept Introduction • Virtual Schedules deal with Time . • Day Ahead LMP vs. Real Time LMP • Financial Schedules deal with Location and/or Time. • Bilateral Price vs. Market Price 138 Introduction Bilateral Price vs. Market Price Buyers or Sellers may want to reduce any perceived Market Price uncertainty by entering into bilateral agreements to lock in the energy cost over a period of time. This agreements is done outside the MISO markets. 139 Introduction Gasoline Prices $3.74 $3.98 $3.94 $3.89 $3.78 $3.79 140 Introduction MISO RT LMP $32.17 $32.89 $31.9 $28.51 $3.79 141 Financial/Internal Bilateral Transaction Purpose: Transfer of the financial responsibility for Energy (not the physical flow of Energy) between buyers and sellers within and across the Market footprint. FBT Concept 142 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Delivery Point Node Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer In Financial Bilateral Transactions, there are two counterparties: Buyer (Sink) and Seller (Source). In addition, there is a delivery point somewhere between the Source and Sink Nodes. The Energy charge is settled between the counterparties outside of MISO. Financial Bilateral Transactions are subject to Congestion and Losses in MISO •The Seller pays Congestion and Losses from Source to Delivery Point •The Buyer pays Congestion and Losses from Delivery Point to Sink FBT Concept 143 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Delivery Point Node Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Source and Delivery Point Nodes could be the same, making the Buyer financially responsible for all congestion and loss charges Delivery Point Node Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer If the Sink and Delivery Point Nodes are the same, the Seller is financially responsible for all congestion and loss charges FBT Concept 144 Bilateral Transaction Example Indianapolis Juice Incorporated wants to buy Oranges Juice for its production. Option 1. Buy them from the Local Wholesaler Option 2. Buy them from a different Wholesaler in different city and ship to Indianapolis a Option 3. Buy them from a Farmer in Florida and ship them to Indianapolis and determine who pays for the shipping cost FBT Concept 145 Orange Juice • The Orange Juice price is set at the FCOJ contract is available for trade on the New York Board of Trade (NYBOT). The Price of OJ is the same everywhere. Transportation cost is based on the gasoline price and the distance travel. • The energy price component at MISO is same at any one time for any location within MISO. The congestion and loss component will determine the price difference between the source and sink ( transmission cost). FBT Concept 146 Option 1 Buy from the Local Wholesaler The Local Wholesaler price reflects the Market price for OJ and the delivery cost of the Oranges. The Load within the MISO could buy Energy from its Wholesaler ( MISO) at the LMP – Locational Marginal Price FBT Concept 147 Option 2 • Buy from a different Wholesaler in a different city (example Cincinnati) and ship the OJ to Indy. • No advantage to buy from the same wholesaler and pay the same ship cost, because the total cost would be the same. • If you can buy the OJ from another wholesaler below market price and ship it to Indianapolis, why would other wholesaler be willing to sell below market price? The wholesaler is not the final user and would have too much OJ. 148 FBT Concept Option 2 • Delivery point not at the source. • Since oranges are not grown in Cincinnati, the wholesaler has to move them there. Source - Florida Delivery Point Cincinnati Sink - Indianapolis FBT Concept 149 Option 2 • This is true for a Load within the MISO • There is NO advantage to buying from the MISO and paying for Congestion and Losses to move the energy to Indy, because the total cost would be the same. • But if you could buy the Energy from a Marketer or generator below forecasted market price at CIN HUB and ship it to Indianapolis, then it would be beneficial. • Why would a marketer be willing to sell below the market price? The marketer is not the final user and may have too much energy, perhaps due to long term contracts where he bought it cheaper and to lock in the price. 150 FBT Concept Option 2 Delivery Point Node – CIN Hub Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer - Indy In Financial Bilateral Transactions, there are two counterparties: Buyer (Sink) and Seller (Source). In addition, there is a delivery point somewhere between the Source and Sink Nodes. The Energy charge is settled between the counterparties outside of MISO. Financial Bilateral Transactions are subject to Congestion and Losses in MISO •The Seller pays Congestion and Losses from Source to Delivery Point •The Buyer pays Congestion and Losses from Delivery Point to Sink FBT Concept 151 Option 3 • Buy from an Orange Juice Cooperative in Florida and ship them to Indianapolis. • No advantage buying from the Indy wholesaler and paying the same shipping cost, because the total cost would be the same if he bought in Indy. • If you could buy the Orange Juice from a Florida Orange Juice Cooperative below market price and ship it to Indianapolis, that would also be beneficial. • Why would the OJ Co-op be willing to sell below market price? The OJ Co-op is not the final user and may be willing to get a little less for price certainty. FBT Concept 152 Option 3 • Orange Juice Cooperative could sell the OJ in Florida and Indianapolis Juice Inc. would pay for the shipping. Or • Orange Juice Cooperative could sell the OJ in Florida and also pays for the shipping to Indy . Source - Florida Sink - Indianapolis Delivery Point Delivery Point – Florida Indianapolis FBT Concept 153 Option 3 • Buy from an Orange Juice Cooperative in Florida and ship to Indianapolis. • Although the transportation company charges the same rate regardless of who pays for the shipping. The shipping cost can change from day to day due to changes in the gasoline price. Either the Buyer or the Seller has to take the price risk of the transportation cost. FBT Concept 154 Energy Financial Bilateral Transactions Delivery Point Node Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Source and Delivery Point Nodes could be the same, making the Buyer financially responsible for all congestion and loss charges Delivery Point Node Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer If the Sink and Delivery Point Nodes are the same, the Seller is financially responsible for all congestion and loss charges FBT Concept 155 Energy Financial Bilateral Transactions • The price for the Congestion charge is determined by the difference between the Marginal Congestion Component (MCC) (of the LMP) between the source and sink nodes • The price for the Loss charge is determined by the difference between the Marginal Loss Component (MLC) (of the LMP) between the source and sink nodes • These can be positive or negative. • Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion and Loss charges are settled in the Day-Ahead Market as well as in the Real-Time Market FBT Concept 156 Energy Financial Bilateral Transactions Summary • MISO is like the local transportation company. wholesaler and • The cost of the energy could be settled outside of the market but the congestion and losses are settled in the market and either the buyer or the seller has to pay for them. FBT Concept 157 Financial Bilateral Transactions Summary The Day-Ahead Market congestion component of the cost could be hedged by buying a Financial Transmission Right between the source and sink. The FTR is like a long-term contract with the transportation company for scheduled delivery and pick up for a fixed amount. It does not cover last minute pick-up and delivery just like an FTR does cover Real-Time Congestion costs. FBT Concept 158 Questions ? FBT Concept 159 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Internal Bilateral Transactions External Bilateral Transaction (EBT) • Transactions that transfer physical energy • Classified as Import, Export, Through, or Grandfathered Agreement (GFA) Schedules Internal Bilateral Transaction (IBT) • Transactions that transfer financial responsibility for energy within and across market footprint • Must specify delivery point, source and sink points, MW quantity, and time period FBT Overview 161 Internal Bilateral Transactions Two different systems used to capture Internal Bilateral Transactions: Financial Scheduling System (FSS) Physical Scheduling System (PSS) FBT Overview 162 FBT Overview 163 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview • Financial Bilateral Transactions are created in the Market Portal. They are comprised of two parts: I. Financial Contract II. Financial Schedule FBT Overview 164 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview • A Financial Contract is the agreement between a buyer and a seller stating the duration of the contract and the responsible party for the congestion and loss between the source, sink or the delivery point. • Financial Schedules state the volume of each hour for a specific date. FBT Overview 165 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Asset Owners that are selling Financial Bilateral Transactions must determine how to meet the financial obligation of the Financial Bilateral Transactions by either: • Generating the MWh’s • Purchasing from the Market • Tying it to an Internal Bilateral Transactions (Financial schedule) or an External Bilateral Transaction ( Physical Schedule) purchase FBT Overview 166 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Asset Owners that are buying Financial Bilateral Transactions must determine how to meet the financial obligation of the Financial Bilateral Transaction (Financial Schedule) by either: • Consuming the MWh’s • Selling to the Market • Tying it to a Financial Bilateral Transaction sale or a Physical schedule export FBT Overview 167 Financial Schedules Day-Ahead Day-Ahead (Day 1) (Day 2) Real-Time Real-Time (Day 1) (Day 2) • Day-Ahead FBTs (Financial Schedules) do not automatically become Real-Time FBTs (Financial Schedules) or subsequent Day-Ahead schedules • Real Time FBTs (Financial Schedules) do not automatically become subsequent Real-Time or Subsequent Day-Ahead FBTs (Financial Schedules) FBT Overview 168 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview FBT Overview 169 Financial Scheduling System • Financial Scheduling System 1) 2) 3) 4) Manage Contract – Create or Update Manage Schedule Confirm Financial Schedule Query Schedules Requiring Confirmations FBT Overview 170 Financial Scheduling System FBT Overview 171 Financial Scheduling System DIR DIR FBT Overview 172 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview • Financial Contract ABC: LGT(WEC.PLO123) BP DA ABC LGT WEC.PLO123 Either Delivery Point or the Congestion/ Losses must be provided in order to determine whether the buyer or seller is responsible for Congestion and Losses. 173 FBT Overview Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview ABC: LGT(WEC.PLO123) BP DA ABC LGT Post April 1, 2011 WEC.PLO123 New Field – RSG Deviation Contract True/False 174 FBT Overview Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview ABC: LGT(WEC.PLO123) BP DA ABC LGT WEC.PLO123 To reset the message. Click on the Change Date button. 175 FBT Overview Financial Scheduling System IBS Contract Validations • Any MISO Asset Owner (AO) can create an IBS contract between themselves or with any other MISO AO. • All Financial Contracts must be confirmed by both the Buyer and Seller before it can be scheduled • The Effective Start and Stop of the contract can be any date, so long as the Start is not after the Stop FBT Overview 176 Financial Scheduling System IBS Contract Validations • The Source, Sink and Delivery Point must all be valid MISO Commercial Pricing Nodes (CPNODE) • A contract can either have a “Delivery Point” (DP) set or the “Congestions Losses” field set – If the “Congestion Losses” field is elected for use, BuyerPays results in the DP being set to the Source and SellerPays results in the DP being set to the Sink FBT Overview 177 Financial Scheduling System • IBS Approval. • The Schedule Approval is one of three values: – BuyerAutoApproval – if the Buyer submits the schedule against the contract the schedule is automatically approved – SellerAutoApproval – if the Seller submits the schedule against the contract the schedule is automatically approved – CounterPartyApproval – whether the Buyer or Seller submits the schedule against the contract , the counter party to the contract must confirm the schedule in order for the schedule to be confirmed – NOTE: Any IBS contract that is created with the Buyer and Seller the same is automatically approved, and any schedule submitted against it is also automatically approved. FBT Overview 178 Financial Scheduling System FBT Overview 179 Financial Scheduling System FBT Overview 180 Financial Scheduling System DIRS DIRS DIRS DIRS FBT Overview 181 Financial Scheduling System Note: 1) 115 days after the termination of the contract, they are removed. 2) Unconfirmed Finschedules are deleted after 115 days. FBT Overview 182 Financial Schedules • Every Financial Schedule specifies a Source, Sink, and Delivery Point (Optional) • The Energy component between parties is settled outside of the MISO market • Congestion and Losses are settled between the Source and Sink, as related to the Delivery Point FBT Overview 183 FBT Overview 184 Contract Types of Financial Bilateral Transactions PureFinancial – These Financial Schedules are for a fixed number of MW and may be submitted in either the Day-Ahead or Real-Time Energy and Operating Reserve Markets. These transactions do not roll over from the Day-Ahead to the Real-Time Energy and Operating Reserve Markets. There are special Real-Time Financial Schedules that can be used for RSG volume netting, but must be approved four hours prior to the start of the hour. Pseudo tie– These Financial Schedules apply to the Real-Time Energy and Operating Market. These are used to connect an internal asset to an external control area . An asset in an external control area connecting to Midwest ISO would not need a financial schedule. . FBT Overview 185 Contract Types of Financial Bilateral Transactions Grandfathered Option B - These Financial Schedules apply to the Day-Ahead Energy Market. Option B Grandfathered Agreement uses Financial Schedule to capture GFA transactions. These schedules paid the congestion and loss charge but received a full rebate on the congestion and half on the loss paid. Carve-out - Carve- out can be scheduled in the Day-Ahead Energy or Real-Time Market .These schedules paid the congestion and loss charge but received a full rebate on both the congestion and the loss paid. The Carve-out schedules are done on the physical scheduling system. FBT Overview 186 Financial Bilateral Schedules Summary Type of Financial Bilateral Schedules Day Ahead PureFinancial Yes PureFinancial NDL No Real Time MP Both Party Create Confirm Contract /approval Volume validated Buy/Sell from Rebate DA/RT Deadline Market Cong/Loss RSG_DIST Netting Yes Yes No OD + 6 days Yes No No No 4 hr prior to Mkt. Hour Yes No Yes Yes 100%/ 100% No No 100%/ 50% No Yes Yes Yes Yes GFA Carve-out Yes Yes Yes No Yes 11am DA/ .5 hr RT GFA Option B Yes No No No Yes 11am DA Pseudo Tie No Yes No No No OD + 53 days No No FBT Overview No 187 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview • Each of these three contract types have some differences among them, like difference in time in updating the volume. • The next three Sections, we’ll review the purpose and uniqueness of each of these three contracts. FBT Overview 188 Financial Bilateral Transactions Overview Questions ? 189 FBT Review Question 1 True/ False - The source and sink CPnode must be in MISO True FBT Review 190 FBT Review Question 2 True/ False - All FBT energy is settled outside of the market True FBT Review 191 FBT Review Question 3 True/ False - Congestion Charges are displayed as a separate Charge Type on MISO settlement statements. True FBT Review 192 FBT Review Question 4 Which FBT below is not from GFA? a) Pseudo-Tie b) Carve-out c) Option B d) None of the above FBT Review 193 FBT Review Question 5 True/ False - Asset Owner’s settlement statement shows FBT Congestion and Loss Charge on its Statement all the time. False – Only when it is responsible. FBT Review 194 FBT Overview 195 PureFinancial (Fixed) PureFinancial Purefinancial schedules are the most common contract type of financial bilateral transactions. Period from 01-2009 to 01- 2010 Day Ahead IBS 655 Real Time 254 GFAOB 122 PSEUDO Total # 777 10 264 Purefinancial 197 PureFinancial Characteristics • Energy settled outside of the market • Buyer, Seller or Both are responsible for the congestion and loss between Source and Sink • Financial schedule must be confirmed by noon of the 6th day after the operating day Purefinancial 198 PureFinancial Characteristics. • Ability to buy the energy from MISO at Source to meet its obligation • Ability to sell to MISO at the Sink any additional volume above its obligation • Ability to net positive and negative deviations in RT_RSG_ DIST1 charge if netting option is selected and schedule is confirmed before the Notification Deadline (4 hours before the start of the hour) Purefinancial 199 PureFinancial Set Up • A financial contract is needed between the source and sink. • The financial contract needs to be confirmed by both parties. • A financial schedule is needed each day and may require confirmation of the volume by both or one of the contracted parties. Pseudo-Tie 200 Benefits for a Buyer • Buyer could be a Load Serving Entity or a Marketer • Reduce market risk by paying a fixed price over a period of time • Hedge against unexpected price volatility • Some financial uncertainty due to congestion and losses depending on the delivery point or who is paying for them • Gives the load the ability to match fixed revenue stream with a fixed energy cost Purefinancial 201 Benefits for a Seller • Seller could be a Generation Owner or a Marketer • Reduce market risk by selling at a fixed price over a period of time • Hedge against unexpected price volatility • Some financial uncertainty due to congestion and losses depending on the delivery point or who is paying for them • Guarantee revenue stream matched against fixed operation costs and finance charge Purefinancial 202 Benefits for a Marketer • A marketer could help to reduce market risk of its customer by matching buyers and sellers. • A marketer may buy a contract from a generator and sell at the MISO market or export it to a neighboring market depending on the price. • A marketer could buy a contract from a different generators, consolidate the energy and sell a new contract to a load. • A marketer could use the MISO process its purchase and sell at any particular CPNode like a hub. Purefinancial 203 Purefinancial Summary Option AO Relationship Location 1 2 3 4 5 Buyer = Seller Buyer = Seller Source = Del = Sink Financial External Impact Contract Result No Serve no purpose No No Moved energy from interface/ generator to load, for internal cost accounting purpose Acounting Impact Source <> Del = Sink No No Yes Buyer pays congestion and loss from source to sink Lock-In energy cost at Source Yes Seller pays congestion and loss from source to sink Lock-In energy cost at Sink Yes Seller pays congestion and loss from source to Delivery Point Lock-In energy cost at Delivery Point Source = Del<> Sink Buyer <> Seller Source = Del<> Sink Buyer <> Seller Source<> Del= Sink No Impact Yes Yes Buyer <> Seller Source<> Del<> Sink Yes Buyer pays congestion and loss from Delivery point to Sink 6 Buyer <> Seller Source = Del = Sink Yes Yes No Congestion and Loss, Ownership of the energy changed hands Hedge Market price/contract price 204 Purefinancial PureFinancial Pure Financial Related Day-Ahead Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Day-Ahead Asset Energy Amount DA_ASSET_EN* Energy Day-Ahead Non-Asset Energy Amount DA_NASSET_EN* Energy Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount DA_FIN_CG Schedule Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss DA_FIN_LS Amount Schedule Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount DA_ADMIN* Admin Day-Ahead Schedule 24 Allocation Amount DA_SCHD_24_ALC* Admin * Indirect Impact Purefinancial 205 PureFinancial Pure Financial Related Real-Time Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount RT_FIN_CG Schedule RT_FIN_LS Schedule Real-Time Market Administration Amount RT_ADMIN* Admin Real-Time Schedule 24 Allocation Amount RT_SCHD_24_ALC* Admin Real-Time Asset Amount Non-Excessive Energy Amount Real Time Non Asset Amount Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee 1st Pass Distribution RT_ASSET_EN* RT_NASSET_EN* Energy Energy Energy RT_RSG_DIST1* Deviation Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution RT_NI_DIST* Distribution Real-Time Miscellaneous Amount RT_MISC* Distribution RT_ASM_NXE* *Indirect Impact Purefinancial 206 PureFinancial • Settlement Statement Example 207 PureFinancial Questions? 208 FBT Overview 209 Financial Schedules –GFA Option B Grandfathered Agreements • Grandfathered Agreements are only applicable to agreements executed or committed to prior to September 16, 1998. • Independent Transmission Company (ITC) Grandfathered Agreements that are not subject to the specific terms and conditions of the Energy Market Tariff (EMT) consistent with the Commission’s policies. • These agreements must have been previously identified to the MISO and set forth in the EMT Attachment P. Option B 211 Grandfathered Agreements Option B Option B is no longer available option 212 Financial Schedule - Option B GFA Option B was one of the four options available to Grandfathered Agreement of long term transmission holders. Financial Schedule System is used to record GFA Option B schedule Market Settlement System validated the GFA Option B schedule Option B 213 Option B Characteristics 1) Rebate the congestion and half of the loss amount between the source and sink of the schedule. 2) Option B must be scheduled before the close of the Day Ahead Market only 3) Option B contract is created by MISO Option B 214 Option B Characteristics 4) Option B schedule is registered in Attachment P of the Tariff 5) Option B schedule is entitled to a fixed predetermined volume defined in the Tariff 6) Option B Contract predefined the maximum volume and is validated in DART. Option B 215 Option B Schedule Location • A generation source and a Load Zone, • A generation source and an Interface Commercial Pricing Node, or • An Interface Commercial Pricing Node and a Load Zone. Option B 216 Option B Schedule Validation: • All GFAOB FBT hourly volumes are validated prior to settlement. • The validation process verifies the scheduled volume of GFAOB FBTs do not exceed the available generation supply and Load consumption. • Validations are performed only once and one transaction invalidation cannot then make another transaction valid. Market Settlements Calculation Guide MS-OP-029-r6 -GFAOB FBTs Option B 217 Financial Schedule - Option B Option B Schedule – Generation (Seller) Validation: If the generation volume is less than the total GFAOB FBT volume being supplied, then all the AO's GFAOB FBT volumes that are being supplied by that generation source for that Hour are reduced to zero Market Settlements Calculation Guide MS-OP-029-r6 -GFAOB FBTs Option B 218 Financial Schedule - Option B Option B Schedule – Load (buyer) Validation: If the Load Zone asset volume is less than the total GFAOB volume, then all the AO's GFAOB volume that is being provided to that Load Zone asset for that Hour is reduced to zero. Market Settlements Calculation Guide MS-OP-029-r6 -GFAOB FBTs Option B 219 Option B 25 MW 50 MW Option B Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Source volume is less than Option B schedule and the Sink, The schedule will be not validated 50 MW 25 MW Option B Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Sink volume is less than Option B schedule and the Source, The schedule will be not validated FBT Concept 220 Option B 75 MW 50 MW Option B Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Source volume is greater than Option B schedule and the Sink, The schedule will be validated 50 MW 75 MW Option B Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Sink volume is greater than Option B schedule and the Source, The schedule will be validated FBT Concept 221 Option B 50 MW 1) Option B Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node 100 MW Buyer 40 MW Seller Source Node 2) Option B Schedule 50 MW Sink Node The Source volume is less than Sink, The schedule 2 will not be validated FBT Concept 222 Option B 50 MW 1) Option B Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node 90 MW Buyer 40 MW Seller Source Node 2) Option B Schedule 50 MW Sink Node The Source and Sink volume is less than Option B schedule volume. The schedule 1 & 2 will not be validated since FBT Concept 223 Financial Schedule - Option B Option B Settlement Charges Option B Financial Related Day-Ahead Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Day-Ahead Asset Energy Amount DA_ASSET_EN* Energy Day-Ahead Non-Asset Energy Amount DA_NASSET_EN? Energy Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount DA_FIN_CG Schedule Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount DA_FIN_LS Schedule Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Option B Grandfathered DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG Agreements Day-Ahead Losses Rebate on Option B Grandfathered DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS Agreements Schedule Schedule Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount DA_ADMIN* Admin Day-Ahead Schedule 24 Allocation Amount DA_SCHD_24_ALC* Admin * Indirect Impact Option B 224 Option B • Settlement Statement Example Option B 225 Option B Questions? 226 FBT Overview 227 Financial Schedules –GFA Carve-out Grandfathered Agreements Carve-Out Option B is no longer available option 229 Financial Schedule – Carve-Out • GFA Carve-Out was one of the four options available to Grandfathered Agreement of long term transmission holders. • Physical Schedule System is used to record and validate GFA Carve-Out schedule. • Financial Scheduling System processes the GFA Carve-out schedules like any other financial schedule. Carve-Out 230 Carve-Out Characteristics • Full rebate on the congestion and the loss amount between the source and sink of the schedule. • Carve-Out schedule is registered in Attachment P of the Tariff • Carve-Out schedule is entitled to a fixed schedule volume Carve-Out 231 Carve Out – Scheduling • Carve-Out schedules can be scheduled in both the Day Ahead Market or Real-Time Market. • Physical Scheduling System ensures the Carve Out schedule stays within its entitlement • Carve-out must be scheduled by 11:00 am for Day Ahead and half an hour before the top of the hour for Real-Time. Carve-Out 232 Financial Schedule – Carve-Out Carve-Out Schedule location: • A generation source and a Load Zone, • A generation source and an Interface Commercial Pricing Node, or • An Interface Commercial Pricing Node and a Load Zone. Carve-Out 233 Financial Schedule – Carve-Out Carve-Out Settlements: • Charge for Congestion and Loss • 100% Rebate of Congestion and Loss • Buy deficient energy at source from the Market • Sell surplus energy at sink to the Market Carve-Out 234 Financial Schedule – Carve-Out 25 MW 50 MW Carve Out Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Source volume is less than Carve out schedule and the Sink,. The MP needs to buy 25 MW at the Source LMP. 50 MW 25 MW Carve Out Schedule 50 MW Seller Source Node Sink Node Buyer The Sink volume is less than Carve-out schedule and the Source, The MP needs to sell 25 MW at the sink LMP. Carve-Out 235 Financial Schedule – Carve-Out Carve Out Financial Related Day-Ahead Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Day-Ahead Asset Energy Amount DA_ASSET_EN* Energy Day-Ahead Non-Asset Energy Amount DA_NASSET_EN* Energy Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount DA_FIN_CG Schedule Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount Schedule DA_FIN_LS Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out B Grandfathered DA_GFACO_RBT_CG Agreements Schedule Day-Ahead Losses Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements DA_GFACO_RBT_LS Schedule Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount DA_ADMIN* Admin Day-Ahead Schedule 24 Allocation Amount DA_SCHD_24_ALC* Admin * Indirect Impact Carve-Out 236 Financial Schedule – Carve-Out GFA Carve-Out Related Real-Time Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion RT_FIN_CG Amount Schedule Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount RT_FIN_LS Schedule Real -Time Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements RT_GFACO_RBT_CG Schedule Real -Time Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements RT_GFACO_RBT_LS Schedule Real-Time Market Administration Amount RT_ADMIN* Admin Real-Time Schedule 24 Allocation Amount RT_SCHD_24_ALC* Admin Real-Time Miscellaneous Amount Real-Time Asset Amount Non-Excessive Energy Amount Real Time Non Asset Amount RT_MISC* Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution RT_NI_DIST* Distribution Energy Energy Energy Distribution RT_ASSET_EN* RT_ASM_NXE* RT_NASSET_EN* *Indirect Impact Carve-Out 237 Carve Out Questions? 238 FBT Overview 239 Financial Schedules – Pseudo Tie Pseudo-Tie • Purpose of Pseudo-Tie – A Market Participant who wish to put their generator or load into an external control area. – The external control area will have the operation control of the generator or the responsibility to serve the load. – The Market Participant will paid or paid by the entities within the external control area. Pseudo-Tie 241 Pseudo Tie Pseudo Tie Out – ties generation or load to an external control area DART will calculate and populate a schedule based on State Estimated flows at internal source and sink and send to settlements Pseudo-Tie MISO Gen. PJM Pseudo-Tie 242 Pseudo Tie • In order to facilitate Pseudo Tie Out transaction, financial schedule system is used to record this transaction since it capture the Congestion and loss at the CPNode and the interface point. MISO creates a RT Financial Contract to represent the pseudo tie out relationship. Pseudo-Tie 243 Pseudo-Tie Set Up • Pseudo -Tie Out schedule needs Firm transmission • Registration of the node as a Pseudo-Tie, submit Attachment B. • Physically allow External Control Area to control the unit. • MISO creates a financial schedule to capture the congestion and loss between the source and interface point Pseudo-Tie 244 Pseudo-Tie Characteristics • Pseudo tied out load or generation is NOT in the market; • Pseudo tied RT finsched is mechanism to capture TUC; • A Pseudo tie Load Zone is created; • A Pseudo Tie RT Finsched Contract is manually created by MISO assigned to AO; • The AO is the Buyer and Seller of the FinSched. Pseudo-Tie 245 Pseudo-Tie Characteristic • TUC is based on Congestion and Loss price difference between Load zone and interface and the MW injected or withdrawn at the Load zone • MP have up to 53 days to update the schedule volume • DART provides an estimate schedule volume in Real Time • Pseudo Tie needs Transmission reservation to cover the Generator capacity Pseudo-Tie 246 Pseudo-Tie Benefits • No Day Ahead and Real Time energy price imbalance charge within MISO; • Acts as a Real Time dynamic export schedule; • Not subjected various Real Time deviation Charges like RSG_DIST, RT Excessive Energy Charge or Real Time uplift charge like Revenue Neutrality; • Have full benefits of external BA rules and conditions; • Physical export/import schedule not required. Pseudo-Tie 247 Pseudo-Tie • Possible Pseudo-Tie Cost: – Still responsible of the Real-Time Congestion and Loss; – Cannot sell directly to MISO Market at the Pseudo Tie CPnode point. – Pseudo Tie Out need a physical import schedule to sell back into MISO – Pseudo Tie Out cannot sell at Day-Ahead Market in MISO Pseudo-Tie 248 Pseudo Tie What happen if an Asset is Pseudo Tie In to MISO? • The Pseudo Tie-In Asset will have its own CPNode and its LMP like any other MISO Asset. Although the asset is physically in another control area, it is treated like any another asset in MISO. Pseudo-Tie 249 Pseudo Tie Pseudo Tie – Out Settlement Charges Pseudo Tie Related Real-Time Charges Charge Type Acronym Type Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount RT_FIN_CG Schedule Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount RT_FIN_LS Schedule Real-Time Market Administration Amount RT_ADMIN* Admin Real-Time Schedule 24 Allocation RT_SCHD_24_ALC* Amount Admin Real-Time Miscellaneous Amount RT_MISC* Distribution Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution Distribution RT_NI_DIST* *Indirect Impact Pseudo-Tie 250 Pseudo-Tie Real Time Settlement Example Pseudo-Tie 251 PSEUDO-TIE • PSEUDO -TIE schedule tie Format’ Generation Pseudo Tie-out schedule Format: INJ_GEN_XXXX_XXXX_XXXX########### ID – Injection GEN Source CPNODE ID Schedule ID Number Pseudo-Tie 252 PSEUDO-TIE • PSEUDO- TIE schedule tie Format LOAD Pseudo Tie-out schedule Format: WDRL_LOAD_XXXX_XXXX########### ID – Withdrawal Load Source CPNODE ID Schedule ID Number Pseudo-Tie 253 PSEUDO-TIE Questions ? 254 FBT Review Question 6 • How long do I have after an Operating day to create a Day Ahead Financial Schedule? Real Time Financial Schedule? a) b) c) d) 11:00 am before the OD Noon on the 6th day after the OD 53 days after the OD Noon on the 7th day past the OD FBT Review 255 FBT Review Question 7 • Which Financial Bilateral schedule(s) gets a rebate on congestion? a) b) c) d) Pure financial schedule Carve-out financial schedule Generation energy schedule GFA Option B Financial schedule FBT Review 256 FBT Review Question 8 • What happen when I failed to confirm my financial schedule before the deadline? a) b) c) d) Phone MISO and ask for an extension Phone MISO and ask for a confirmation override Settle outside of the market for the difference Create a new financial schedule FBT Review 257 FBT Review Question 9 • Which type of FBT gets 100% rebate on congestion and losses? a) b) c) d) Purefinancial Schedule Option B Pseudo-Tie Carve-Out FBT Review 258 FBT Review Question 10 • True/ False There is a predefined maximum set for purefinancial schedules? • False. FBT Review 259 BREAK 260 Financial Schedule Charge Type Examples Financial Bilateral Schedules Example • All Financial Bilateral Schedules impact Congestion or Loss Charge Type either in the Day Ahead or Real Time. • The following Example will cover a Pure financial and an Option B schedules. 262 Financial Bilateral Schedules Example Example Market Participant – City For HE 4: – CITY buy 25 MW for $28 from Gas Gen at the Source (Gen) – CITY buy 5 MW for $32 from Coal Gen at the Sink (City) – CITY buy 20 MW for $25 from a Marketer at Source(CIN Hub) 263 Financial Bilateral Example Gas (50 MW) 25 MW FS LMP = $45 MCC = $20 20 MW FS 55 MW Option B CIN Hub MCL = $ 5 LMP = $25 5 MW FS Coal Plant (100MW) Load – City (75 MW) MCC = $3 LMP = $30 MCL =$2 MCC = $7 20 MW Option B MCL =$3 LMP = $37 MCC =$14.5 MCL = $2.5 264 PureFinancial Example Did the CITY minimize its Cost for HE 4? o What is difference between buying from the Market or by these financial bilateral deals? o What are the Settlement Charges for HE 4 for CITY? 265 PureFinancial Example • Energy Component Load with No Financial Schedules Location Load-City LMP $ MW 30.00 Total Cost 75 $ 2,250 Load with Financial Schedules Location Gas Plant Cin Hub Coal Plant Load - City LMP Total Cost Contract Price $ 28.00 MW 25 Cost $ 700 $ $ 25.00 32.00 20 5 $ $ 500 160 $ 30.00 25 75 $ $ 750 2,110 266 PureFinancial Example Congestion and Loss Cost: Load with Financial Schedules Location Gas Plant Cin Hub Volume Source MCC - MCC-Sink (MW) Del (MW) Source ($) ($) 25 25 20 7 20 20 3 7 Coal Plant 5 Load - City LMP 25 Total 75 MLCSource MLCTotal ($) Sink ($) Total ($) -325 5 3 -50 80 2 3 20 14.5 7 0 2.5 3 0 7 7 0 3 3 0 - ($245) ($30) No Congestion & Loss – Delivery At Sink 267 PureFinancial Example Load with Financial Schedules Location Price ($) MW Cost ($) Congestion ($) Loss ($) Total ($) Gas Plant 28 25 700 -325 -50 325 Cin Hub 25 20 500 80 20 600 Coal Plant 32 5 160 0 0 160 Load - City LMP 30 25 750 0 0 750 Total Cost 75 2110 -245 Location Load-City Load with No Financial Schedules LMP MW $ 30.00 75 -30 $ 1,835 Total Cost 2,250 $ 268 PureFinancial Example • Looking at only the Energy Component, it is insufficient to determine if the Financial Bilateral schedule was economical. • The Congestion and Loss component of the transaction must be first taken into consideration. 269 Day-Ahead Energy Charge Type Day-Ahead Financial Schedule Congestion Amount (DA_FIN_CG) DA_FIN_CG - Purpose • Day-Ahead Financial Schedule Congestion Amount (DA_FIN_CG) • Represents an AO’s total FBT congestion costs and Carve-Out GFA Transaction congestion costs for an OD • Charge or credit based on the difference between two CPNodes’ congestion costs multiplied by the transaction volume • Calculated on FBTs (IBS and GFAOB transaction types) and Carve-Out GFA Transactions Who gets the charge/credit? • Sellers for congestion between the source and Delivery Point CPNode • Buyers for congestion between Delivery Point and Sink CPNode • GFAOB and GFACO Holders Where does it go? • Financial Transmission Rights Holders (FTRs) 272 DA_FIN_CG - Hierarchy *Note that the DA_GFAOB Buyer and Seller determinants must first be validated against each other in order to ensure sufficient supply and load volume. 273 DA_FIN_CG - Formula *DA_FIN_CG ( =∑ DA_FIN_BUY_CG H + DA_FIN_SELL_CG + DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG DA_GFACO_BUY_CG + DA_GFACO_SELL_CG + ) Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer FBT Congestion Charge ($) DA_FIN_BUY_CG = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller FBT Congestion Charge ($) DA_FIN_SELL_CG = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_FINSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_CGDP - *DA_LMP_CGSO ) ] 274 DA_FIN_CG - Formula = ΣH (DA_FIN_BUY_CG + DA_FIN_SELL_CG + DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG + DA_GFACO_BUY_CG + DA_GFACO_SELL_CG) Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer Option B FBT Congestion Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG = ΣTransactions [ (DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller Option B FBT Congestion Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG = ΣTransactions [ (DA_GFAOBSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_CGDP - *DA_LMP_CGSO ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer Carve-Out GFA Transaction Congestion Charge ($) DA_GFACO_BUY_CG = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFACOBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller Carve-Out GFA Transaction Congestion Charge ($) DA_GFACO_SELL_CG = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFACOSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_CGDP - *DA_LMP_CGSO ) ] 275 Financial Bilateral Example Gas (50 MW) 25 MW FS LMP = $45 MCC = $20 20 MW FS CIN Hub 55 MW Option B MCL = $ 5 LMP = $25 5 MW FS Coal Plant (100MW) Load – City (75 MW) MCC = $3 LMP = $30 MCL =$2 MCC = $7 20 MW Option B MCL =$3 LMP = $37 MCC =$14.5 MCL = $2.5 276 DA_FIN_CG – FIN Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - DA_FIN_BUY_CGgas -325 *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (25) x (7 - 20 ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] DA_FIN__BUY_CGcoal 0 =ΣTransactions [ (5) x (7 - 7) ] =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_FINBuyer) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] DA_FIN_BUY_CGhub 80 =ΣTransactions [ (20) x (7 - 3 ) ] 277 Financial Bilateral Example Gas (50 MW) 25 MW FS LMP = $45 MCC = $20 20 MW FS 55 MW Option B CIN Hub MCL = $ 5 LMP = $25 5 MW FS Coal Plant (100MW) Load – City (75 MW) MCC = $3 LMP = $30 MCL =$2 MCC = $7 20 MW Option B MCL =$3 LMP = $37 MCC =$14.5 MCL = $2.5 278 Option B Validation • GFAOB FBT seller - If the generation volume is less than the total GFAOB FBT volume being supplied, then all the AO's GFAOB FBT volumes that are being supplied by that generation source for that Hour are reduced to zero. • GFAOB FBT buyer - If the Load Zone asset volume is less than the total GFAOB FBT volume, then all the AO's GFAOB FBT volume that is being provided to that Load Zone asset for the that Hour is reduced to zero. 279 DA_FIN_CG –Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CGgas 0 =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (0) x (7 - 20 ) ] ( Not Validated :Source < FSS Option B) DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CGCoal =ΣTransactions [ (DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] -150 DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CGhub 0 =ΣTransactions [ (20) x (7 - 14.5 ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (0) x (7 - 3 ) ] 280 DA_FIN_CG – Example Charge Type Calculation *DA_FIN_CG =∑ H ( + DA_FIN_BUY_CG DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG DA_GFACO_BUY_CG -$395 =∑ H ( -$245 + $0 DA_FIN_SELL_CG + + + + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG DA_GFACO_SELL_CG $-150 + $0 + + ) $0 + $0 ) Results in a $395 Credit for HE 4 281 DA_FIN_CG – Summary • The Day-Ahead Financial Schedule Congestion Amount is the product of the transaction volume and the difference between two CPNodes’ congestion costs. • IBS FBTs can exist at any CPNodes Questions? 282 Day-Ahead Financial Schedule Loss Amount (DA_FIN_LS) DA_FIN_LS - Purpose • Day-Ahead Financial Schedule Loss Amount (DA_FIN_LS) • Represents an AO’s total FBT loss costs and Carve-Out GFA Transaction congestion costs for an Operating Day • Charge or credit based on the difference between two CPNodes’ LMP loss component multiplied by the transaction volume • Calculated on GFAOB, GFACO, and IBS FBTs Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it go? • Sellers - for losses between the Source CPNode and Delivery Point • Buyers - for losses between Delivery Point and Sink CPNode • GFAOB and GFACO Holders • Load Zone AOs (RT_LOSS_DIST) 284 DA_FIN_LS - Hierarchy *Note that the DA_GFAOB Buyer and Seller determinants must first be validated against each other in order to ensure sufficient supply and load volume. 285 DA_FIN_LS - Formula *DA_FIN_LS ( =∑ DA_FIN_BUY_LS H DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS DA_GFACO_BUY_LS + DA_FIN_SELL_LS + + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS + DA_GFACO_SELL_LS + ) Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer FBT Loss Charge ($) DA_FIN_BUY_LS = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller FBT Loss Charge ($) DA_FIN_SELL_LS = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_FINSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_LSDP - *DA_LMP_LSSO ) ] 286 DA_FIN_LS - Formula = ΣH (DA_FIN_BUY_LS + DA_FIN_SELL_LS + DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS + DA_GFACO_BUY_LS + DA_GFACO_SELL_LS) Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer Option B FBT Loss Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller Option B FBT Loss Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_LSDP - *DA_LMP_LSSO ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer Carve-Out GFA Transaction Loss Charge ($) DA_GFACO_BUY_LS = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFACOBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller Carve-Out GFA Transaction Loss Charge ($) DA_GFACO_SELL_LS = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFACOSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_LSDP - *DA_LMP_LSSO ) ] 287 DA_FIN_LS – FIN Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula =ΣTransactions [ (DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] DA_FIN_BUY_LSgas -50 =ΣTransactions [ (25) x (3 - 5 ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] DA_FIN_BUY_LScoal 0 =ΣTransactions [ (5 x (3 - 3 ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (DA_FINBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] DA_FIN_BUY_LShub 20 =ΣTransactions [ (20) x (3 - 2 ) ] 288 DA_FIN_LS – Option B Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LSgas 0 =ΣTransactions [ () x (3 - 5 ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LScoal 10 =ΣTransactions [ (20 x (3 - 2.5 ) ] =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LShub 0 =ΣTransactions [ (0) x (3 - 3 ) ] 289 DA_FIN_LS – Example Charge Type Calculation *DA_FIN_LS =∑ H ( + DA_FIN_BUY_LS DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS DA_GFACO_BUY_LS -$20.0 =∑ ( H -$30 + $0 + DA_FIN_SELL_LS + + $10 + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS DA_GFACO_SELL_LS + $0 + + ) $0 + $0 ) Results in a - $20 credit for HE 4 290 DA_FIN_LS – Summary • The Day-Ahead Financial Schedule Loss Amount is the product of the transaction volume and the difference between two Commercial Pricing Nodes’ loss cost components. • The Delivery Point is defined as the financial location, which can be either the source, sink or any other CPNode, where responsibility for the cost of losses is transferred from seller to buyer, or shared in the case of a Delivery Point other than the source or sink. • • Transaction sellers are responsible for losses between the Delivery Point and the source CPNode. Transaction buyers are responsible for losses between the sink and Delivery Point CPNode. Questions? 291 Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Option B Grandfathered Agreements (DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG) DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG - Purpose • Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Option B (DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG) Grandfathered Agreements • Represents an AO’s total Operating Day rebate, equal to all DayAhead FBT Congestion Amount charge type charges and credits for Option B GFAs Transactions • Similar to the Day-Ahead FBT Congestion Amount, the rebate can be a charge or credit depending upon the CPNodes of the transaction • Calculated hourly by AO for every valid GFAOB Transaction where it is buying and/or selling, and then is summed to a daily total Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it go? • Asset Owners with valid Day-Ahead Option B GFAs Transactions • Uses funds collected for Congestion through the DA_FIN_CG (GFAOB) Charge Type • If insufficient funds, the Revenue Neutrality Uplift Amount is used 293 DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG Hierarchy 294 DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG - Formula *DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG ( =∑ H DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG ) x(-1) Hourly Total Day-Ahead Option B Buyer FBT Congestion Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Option B Seller FBT Congestion Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG = ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBSeller ) x (*DA_LMP_CGDP - *DA_LMP_CGSO ) ] 295 DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG – Load Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_CGSI - *DA_LMP_CGDP ) ] DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG -150 =ΣTransactions [ (20) x (7 - 14.5 ) ] 296 DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG – Load Example Charge Type Calculation *DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG ( =∑ DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_CG H $150 ( =∑ H -$150 + + DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_CG $0 ) x(-1) ) x (-1) Results in a $150 charge for HE 4 297 DA_GFAOB_RBT_CG – Summary • The Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Option B GFAs Amount represents an AO’s total OD rebate of all congestion charges and credits from the DA FBT Congestion Amount charge type. • Option B FBTs that did not pass validation in the Day-Ahead Option B Financial Schedule Validation are not charged the DA_FIN_CG charge type amount and as such are not assessed any rebates in this charge type. Questions? 298 Day-Ahead Losses Rebate on Option B Grandfathered Agreements (DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS) DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS - Purpose • Day-Ahead Losses Rebate on Option B Grandfathered Agreements (DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS) • Represents an AO’s total Operating Day rebate of the difference between Marginal Losses and GFA Average Losses (50%) in the Day-Ahead FBT Loss Amount charge type related to GFAOB FBTs • The buying and selling MPs of GFAOBs are refunded a portion of their loss charges (and credits) based on a refund rate that is fixed in the Energy and Operating Reserve Markets Tariff • Calculated hourly by AO for every valid GFAOB Transaction where it is buying and/or selling and then is summed to a daily total Who gets the charge/credit? Where does it go? • Asset Owners with valid Day-Ahead Option B GFAs Transactions • Uses funds collected for Losses through the DA_FIN_LS (GFAOB) Charge Type 300 DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS Hierarchy 301 DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS - Formula *DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS ( =∑ DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS H [ 1– ( + *GFA_AVG_LOSS_PCT )x / 100) ] x (-1) DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS Hourly Total Day-Ahead Buyer GFAOB FBT Loss Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS = ΣTransactions [ ( IF ( Pre 888 Loss Flag = “B”, THEN *DA_GFAOBBuyer , ELSE 0 ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] Hourly Total Day-Ahead Seller GFAOB FBT Loss Charge ($) DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS *GFA_AVG_LOSS_PCT = = ΣTransactions [ ( IF ( Pre 888 Loss Flag = “B”, THEN *DA_GFAOBSeller , ELSE 0 ) x (*DA_LMP_LSDP - *DA_LMP_LSSO ) ] GFA Average Loss Rate Percentage (%) MISO System Average Loss Rate / MISO Average Marginal Loss Rate (estimate … set to 50%) 302 DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS – Load Example Intermediate Calculations Determinant Formula Pre 888 Loss Flag = “B” , so =ΣTransactions [ (*DA_GFAOBBuyer ) x (*DA_LMP_LSSI - *DA_LMP_LSDP ) ] DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS 10 =ΣTransactions [ (20) x (3 - 2.5 ) ] 303 DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS – Load Example Charge Type Calculation *DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS ( =∑ DA_FIN_GFAOB_BUY_LS H [ -$5.0 1– ( ( =∑ [ 1– *GFA_AVG_LOSS_PCT + $10 H ( + 50 )x / 100) ] x (-1) DA_FIN_GFAOB_SELL_LS )x / 100) ] x (-1) $0 Results in a $5 credit for HE 4 304 DA_GFAOB_RBT_LS – Summary • All valid GFAOB FBTs are assessed the full loss charge or credit per the DA_FIN_LS amount and receive a rebate of the difference between Marginal Losses and System Average Losses. Questions? 305 Financial Bilateral Schedule Charges Summary Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Charges Charge Type Pure Financial Carve-Out Option B Pseudo Tie Day-Ahead Asset Energy Amount Possible Possible Possible No Day-Ahead Non-Asset Energy Amount Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount Day-Ahead Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements Day-Ahead Losses Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements Day-Ahead Congestion Rebate on Option B Grandfathered Agreements Day-Ahead Losses Rebate on Option B Grandfathered Agreements Possible Possible Possible No Yes Yes Yes No Yes Yes Yes No No Yes No No No Yes No No No No Yes No No No Yes No Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount Possible Possible Possible No Day-Ahead Schedule 24 Allocation Amount Possible Possible Possible No * Indirect Impact 306 Real-Time Charge Type Financial Bilateral Schedule Charges Summary Real-Time Financial Bilateral Schedule Charges Charge Type Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount Pure Carve-Out Option B Pseudo Financial Tie Yes Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Yes Amount Real -Time Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out No Grandfathered Agreements Real -Time Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out No Grandfathered Agreements Yes No Yes Yes No Yes Yes No No Yes No No Real-Time Market Administration Amount Possible Possible No Possible Real-Time Schedule 24 Allocation Amount Possible Possible No Possible Real-Time Miscellaneous Amount Possible Possible Possible No Real-Time Asset Amount Possible Possible No No Non-Excessive Energy Amount Possible Possible No No Real Time Non Asset Amount Possible Possible No No Real-Time Net Inadvertent Distribution Possible Possible Possible Possible 308 Real Time Charge– Summary • The Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Congestion Amount and Real-Time Financial Bilateral Transaction Loss Amount are identical to Day Ahead calculation. • Real -Time Congestion Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements and Real –Time Loss Rebate on Carve-Out Grandfathered Agreements are also calculated same as the Day Ahead example. Questions? 309 RT RSG Financial Bilateral Example Assumptions: 1) No Day Ahead Schedules 3) FSS Del at Source 2) FSS is done before NDL What is the RSG Impact at the load? Gas (50 MW) NDL Load – City (75 MW) NDL 25 MW FS ( 85 MW) RT LMP = $45 LMP = $30 MCC = $20 MCC = $7 MCL = $ 5 MCL =$3 CCF = -.5 CCF =.3 310 RT RSG Financial Bilateral Example 1) What is the RSG_Dist Charge at the load without NDL FSS ? 2) What is the RSG_Dist Charge at the load with NDL FSS ? Gas (50 MW) NDL Load – City (75 MW) NDL 25 MW FS ( 85 MW) RT LMP = $45 LMP = $30 MCC = $20 MCC = $7 MCL = $ 5 MCL =$3 CCF = -.5 CCF =.3 311 Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount (RT_RSG_DIST1) Post April 2011 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Purpose • Real-Time Revenue Sufficiency Guarantee First Pass Distribution Amount (RT_RSG_DIST1) • This charge funds the RSG Make Whole Payments paid to the generation Asset Owners • Charges Asset Owner’s assets and schedules with an adverse impact on a constraint based on the amount of deviation and the Constraint Contribution Factor (CCF) for the Active Transmission Constraint • Charges Asset Owner’s sum total of asset-related deviations and demand changes which are deemed to be a cause for Real-Time RAC generation commitments Who gets the charge/credit? • Asset Owners with assets and schedules which adversely impact Constraints and deviations and demand changes resulting in commitments Where does it go? • Asset Owners with generation (via Make Whole Payment) 313 RT_RSG_DIST1 Commonly Used Acronyms AO Asset Owner ATC Active Transmission Constraints CCF Constraint Contribution Factor CMC Constraint Management Charge DDC Day-Ahead Deviation & Headroom Charge MP Market Participant NDL Notification Deadline RAC Reliability Assessment Commitment 314 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 315 RT_RSG_DIST1 - Formula *RT_RSG_DIST1 ( =∑ H *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR ) Hourly Real-Time RSG Distribution Amount *RT_RSG_DIST1_HR = CMC_DIST + DDC_DIST 316 RT_RSG_DIST1 – Hierarchy 317 RT_RSG_DIST1 Constraint Management Charge Distribution Calculation (CMC_DIST) • Funds Real-Time RSG MWP amount credits paid to units committed in the RAC to manage Active Transmission Constraints (ATCs). • AO’s assets and schedules with an adverse impact on a constraint are charged based on the amount of deviation and the Constraint Contribution Factor for the ATC. • Calculates deviations from the Day-Ahead to the Notification Deadline. • Calculates deviations from the Notification Deadline to the RealTime. 318 RT _RSG_DIST1 1 CMC1 CMC2 DDC CMC4 CMC3 1 FSS moving Dev volume from Constraint 1 to 2 2 FSS moving Dev volume within Constraint 3 2 319 RSG_DIST CMC_DEV_VOL = NDL Dev RT DEL DDC_DEV_VOL = CMC_NDL VOL DDC_NDL_ VOL + + CMC_RT_VOL DDC_ RT_VOL 320 RSG_DIST • CMC_DEV_VOL = NDL Dev RT Dev CMC_NDL_ VOL Sum of All +/- Deviation X CCF Net Positive Total is added to RT Dev. + + CMC_RT_VOL Sum of all Positive (Deviation x CCF) 321 RSG_DIST DDC_DEV_VOL NDL Dev Sum of All +/- Deviation Net Positive Total is added to RT Dev + Sum of all MAX(NDL Deviation,0 ) or RT Dev ABS( RT Deviation) DDC_NDL_ VOL + DDC_ RT_VOL 322 RSG_DIST with No Financial Schedule CMC_ DIST CMC_NDL_LOAD_VOL # DA_SCHD 1 NDL_DMD_FCST 0 75 DEV CCF -75 0.3 CMC_DEV_VOL -22.5 CMC_RT_LOAD_VOL # NDL_DMD_FCST 1 AEW 75 CMC_DEV_VOL (Net Positive Sum ) CMC Rate $ CMC_Dist $ DEV 85 CCF -10 CMC_DEV_VOL 0.3 0 0 3.89 0 323 RSG_DIST with No Financial Schedule DDC_ DIST DDC_NDL_LOAD_VOL # NDL_DMD_FCST 1 75 # 1 Net Positive Sum DDC Rate $ DDC_Dist $ DA_SCHD DDHC_DEV_VOL 0 75 DDC_RT_LOAD_VOL AEW NDL_DMD_FCST DDHC_DEV_VOL 75 85 10 85 1.56 132.6 324 RSG_DIST with Financial Schedule CMC_ DIST # DA_SCHD 1 CMC_NDL_LOAD_VOL NDL_DMD_FCST DEV 0 75 -75 CCF 0.3 CMC_DEV_VOL -22.5 CCFDP -0.5 CMC_DEV_VOL -12.5 CMC_NDL_FIN_VOL # 1 NDL_FINSeller NDL_FINBuyer DEV 25 25 CMC_RT_LOAD_VOL # NDL_DMD_FCST 1 75 CMC_DEV_VOL (Net Positive Sum ) CMC Rate $ CMC_Dist $ AEW 85 DEV -10 CCF 0.3 CMC_DEV_VOL 0 0 3.89 0 325 RSG_DIST with Financial Schedule DCC_ DIST # # # 1 DDC_NDL_LOAD_VOL NDL_DMD_FCST DA_SCHD 75 0 1 DDC_NDL_FIN_VOL NDL_FINBuyer NDL_FINSSeller 25 0 1 DDC_RT_LOAD_VOL AEW NDL_DMD_FCST 75 85 Net Postive Sum DDC Rate $ DDC_Dist $ DDHC_DEV_VOL 75 DDHC_DEV_VOL -25 DDHC_DEV_VOL 10 60 1.56 93.6 326 Load RSG_DIST Summary CMC_NDL_VOL CMC_RT_VOL CMC_DEV_VOL CMC_DIST DDC_NDL_VOL DDC_RT_VOL DDC_DEV_VOL DDC_DIST RSG_DIST $ Difference $ Load RSG_DIST Summary Without FSS With FSS -22.5 0 0 0 75 10 85 132.6 132.6 -35 0 0 0 50 10 60 93.6 93.6 39 327 Load Charges Summary Load Charges Summary Without FSS Real Time Asset Energy With FSS 2550 1800 Real Time Congestion Charge -325 Real Time Loss Charge -50 Real RSG_Dist Charge 132.6 Total $ 2,682.60 Difference $ 1,164.00 Difference In $/MW $ 46.56 93.6 $ 1,518.60 328 Pre vs. Post April 11 FSS - RSG Summary Pre-April 2011 • Financial Schedule has no Impact in RSG_DIST Post-April 2011 • • • • Netting of FSS Volume across Asset Owner CPnodes before NDL, Two RSG Allocation buckets - CMC and DCC, FSS must be confirmed before NDL, Financial Contract must be selected. 329 Financial Bilateral Transactions Charges Questions ? 330 FBT Review Question 11 • A marketer offers to sell energy at $31MW/h to a Load at the delivery point where the Generator CPNodes average LMP is $35. This is a Purefinancial schedule. Is this a good deal ? a) Yes, b) No, c) Maybe, Why? 331 FBT Review Question 12 I would like to sell my MISO’s Generator energy to PJM with this type of financial bilateral schedule. I could use a _________ Schedule. a) b) c) d) Pseudo Tie Physical Pure financial Internal Bilateral Schedule 332 FBT Review Question 13 If GFA Option B schedule was confirmed in the market portal, does it mean the schedule has been validated? a) No b) Yes 333 FBT Review Question 14 Which Day Ahead charge types are not directly related to Financial Bilateral Schedules? a) b) c) d) Day-Ahead FBT Congestion Amount Day-Ahead FBT Loss Amount Day-Ahead Market Administration Amount Day- Ahead RSG MWP 334 FBT Review Question 15 RT_RSG_DIST charge can have an impact on which type of Financial Schedules? a) b) c) d) Pseudo Tie Physical Pure financial Carve-Our Schedules 335 FBT Review Question 16 True/False: A Financial Contract with RSG Deviation selected still has up to 6th day noon to confirm the financial Schedule . a) True b) False 336 FBT Review Question 17 True/False: I have an option to update RSG Deviation Contract option to any active Financial Contracts before April 2011. a) True b) False 337 FBT Review Question 18 Would it be beneficial to do a FS RSG Deviation Contract with generator at the source if the Constraints Contribution Factor is negative? a) Yes b) No c) Depends If the generator is increasing supply then it is helping but if it is decreasing supply, then it is hurting the constraint. There is not enough information to say it is beneficial or not. 338 FBT Review Question 19 NDL_FINSeller CMC_DEV_VOL 10 5 0 0 What is the CMC_DIST amount? NDL_FINBuyer 0 0 15 20 DEV -10 -5 15 20 CCFDP CMC_DEV_VOL 5 -2.5 9 -2 9.5 -0.5 0.5 0.6 -0.1 CMC Rate $ 10.00 CMC_DIST $ 95.00 a) $75 b) $60 c) $95 d) $100 339 FBT Review Question 20 What Real Time charge deals with allocation of RT_RSG_MWP cost? a) b) c) d) CMC_DIST RT_RSG_DIST1 DDC_DIST RT_DEV 340 Helpful Resources References • Settlement related documentation – Posted on the MISO website (www.misoenergy.org): • Market Settlements Business Practices Manual 005 • Market Settlements Business Practices Manual 005 Attachment A • https://www.misoenergy.org/Library/BusinessPracticesManuals/Pages/Busine ssPracticesManuals.aspx • Market Settlements helpful documents and files • Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) – Documents | Market Settlements • Market Settlements Working Group (MSWG) Meetings – Conducted monthly, generally the first Tuesday of every month 342 Helpful Resources • Where can I learn about the MISO Market? – Websites • www.misoenergy.org • http://extranet.misoenergy.org – Documentation • On www.misoenergy.org – Guiding documents – Business Practices, Draft Tariff – Informational documents – Training presentations, Testing documentation, etc. – Technical Infrastructure documents – Implementation documents – Technical specifications – Testing information – Market Registration documents – Registration packet, public data – Client Account Representative are assigned to each Market Participant 343 Reporting Issues and Submitting Questions • Client Relations – Call - 866-296-6476, Option 1 – E-mail clientrelations@misoenergy.org – E-mail marketquality@misoenergy.org • Network Operations Center (NOC) – Call - 866-296-6476, Option 2 • Report Portal, Dispatch and AGC Outages 24x7 • Report other items during MISO business hours 344 RSG_DIST1 Training 345 RSG_DIST1 Training 346 Virtual Quiz Answers 1. True 2. d 3. a 4. a 5. a 6. d 7. b 8. c 9. a 10. d 347 Financial Review Answers 1. True 2. True 3. True 4. a 5. False 6. b 7. b & d 8. c 9. d 10.False 11. a 12. a 13. a 14. d 15. c 16. b 17. b 18. c. 19. c 20. b 348 Market Settlement Training Series Market Settlements Training Modules: – – – – – – – Overview O101 (Feb. 2011) ARR/FTR AF201 (Mar. 2011) Virtual and Financial Schedules VF201 (Apr. 2011) Physical Schedules PS201 (May 2011) Load L201 (Jul. 2011) Generation G201 (Aug. 2011) Overview O101 (Sep. 2011) 349 Course Outline TOPICS Introduction Physical Bilateral Transactions Overview Physical Bilateral Transactions Market Types and Time Lines Physical Bilateral Transactions Dispute Process and Examples Physical Bilateral Transactions Systems Physical Bilateral Transactions Market Settlements Physical Bilateral Transactions Charge Types 350