Superimpostor: Works by Brett Smith BY BETH CHEKOL A visual effects such as mirrors and tricks of light, the artist allows the viewers to “see” what they can only imagine. To some cultures, the lunar landscape is a mythical space, beyond human grasp. Yet Smith’s Hertzsprung makes it almost tangible; the viewer can experience a facsimile of the landscape from multiple vantage points. Smith’s installation is not meant to be immersive. The terrain is drawn from actual NASA calculations, translated into digital code, and cut using a computer-controlled router. This landscape is accurate but Smith’s hand artistically fashions the piece. Viewers may feel awe at the possibility of someday actually standing on the moon just as they can easily make a recreational visit to the Grand Canyon. Brett Smith, Hertzsprung (detail), 2012, wood, metal, foam, paint, mirror Brett Smith’s installation “Superimpostor” immediately confronts visitors with what appears to be a vivid lunar landscape. Although many iconic high-resolution photographs of the moon are available from the Apollo missions, only a few of humans have glimpsed the surface of the moon from this perspective. Smith’s work combines painting, sculpture, and computer-aided construction, and his work Hertzsprung gives physical form and space to an otherwise inaccessible landscape. Smith draws inspiration from movie set designs, using architectural modeling to create sculptural spaces that appear real. Hertzsprung is a topographical trompe l’oeil, a subversion of reality. The artist represents “moon dust” using meticulous piles of pigment, and the horizon is made of Styrofoam and a cleverly angled mirror. At the core of this work is a tension between simulation and reality. By using Lurking beneath the surface of science-fiction films is the desire to reveal the secrets of their artifice. Consider the public’s increasing fascination with documentaries that painstakingly detail films’ special-effects process. The illusion itself is not enough. Suspension of disbelief is not complete until viewers know exactly how they are fooled. Smith is interested in the moment when special effects fail, revealing the human touch: the improbable face melting like poured paint, the uncut thread dangling from the Creature’s costume, the moment when the trick itself is revealed. Smith’s presentation suggests that as images of unattainable spaces—previously existing only in the collective imagination—become more prevalent, and space exploration more complex, there is a kind of romantic loss. The artist comments playfully; surely viewers know what they are looking at is not real, and yet it is intoxicating to believe it could be. Despite the artist’s technical precision, this sculpture will always be an approximation. With Superimposition Series, Smith has constructed what he has coined the “superimposition machine,” in which a pane of glass is psychedelically lit with LED lights. On both sides of the glass are steel stands topped with small wooden and mixed-media sculptures of Smith’s own design. When viewed from either side, the forms’ reflections become superimposed on top of one another, creating a twodimensional image that translates into a very convincing three-dimensional effect. The sculptural forms become essentially invisible, drawing attention instead to the suspended image. Susan Stewart writes about the aesthetics of scale, suggesting that exaggeration is significant “only in relation to quality and complexity.”1 When an image is enlarged to powers much stronger than the human eye can see, it dissolves and becomes abstract. The clarity and focus of the original is lost. The more something is magnified, the less nuanced and unique it becomes. Smith’s work underscores that tension; his hand-made precision pales in comparison to the whole and the meaning affixed to it. Viewers engage with the illusion and with their individual perceptions about reality. Smith talks about science-fiction fandom, specifically the popularity of sci-fi conventions, where fans, vendors, and artists gather to embrace their collective attachment to particular characters within the genre. He is especially fascinated by the obsessive attention to detail many fans employ as they recreate their favorite characters’ costumes. At what point does the character become real? Smith’s Superimposition Series highlights that tenuous moment between the roles of fantasy and reality. Engaging with the artwork requires viewers to heed prescribed cues—where to stand, in which direction to look. Independent of context, the individual sculptures are but mere parts of a greater installation. Freud’s concept of unheimliche (the uncanny) involves sensing or feeling that something is strangely familiar. Many science-fiction films use this concept to explore differences between Earthly landscapes and alien planets. There is a feeling of discomfort that accompanies that moment of uncanny recognition. Throughout “Superimpostor,” viewers face the uncanny. There is a vibrancy and dark-edged humor to it, but also a delight. Questions arise, such as “What role does the imagination play in a time when the unknown is constantly discoverable?” or “Do we trust our own perceptions?” It should be understood that all of these questions are asked with a glint in the eye, perhaps even a twinge of a smile. 1. Stewart, Susan. “The Gigantic,” On Longing, Durham & London: Duke University Press, 1993, 89. Beth Chekola is a writer and artist living in Minneapolis. This exhibition is presented by the Minnesota Artists Exhibition Program, a curatorial department of the Minneapolis Institute of Arts, which features work selected by Minnesota artists. Generous support for MAEP is provided by The McKnight Foundation and the Jerome Foundation. Right: Brett Smith, Superimposition, Console 5 and Console 6 (detail), 2012, wood, metal, mirror Front: Brett Smith, Superimposition, Console 5 and Console 6 (detail), 2012, wood, metal, mirror Inside flap: Brett Smith, Hertzsprung (detail), 2012, wood, metal, foam, paint, mirror Superimpostor Brett Smith AND underwater David Bowen Superimpostor January 18–March 31, 2013 Minnesota Artists Exhibition Program Galleries Opening Reception Thursday, January 17, at 7 p.m. Artists’ Talks Thursday, February 21, at 7 p.m. MAEP Special Guests Thursday, March 21, at 7 p.m. ALL EVENTS ARE FREE, OPEN TO THE PUBLIC. For more information about the artists, this exhibition, and MAEP, visit: artofthis.net/brett-smith dwbowen.com artsmia.org/maep twitter.com/arts_maep facebook.com/arts.maep MINNESOTA ARTISTS EXHIBITION PROGRAM 2400 Third Avenue South Minneapolis, Minnesota 55404 artsmia.org