Construction Products, LLC REPAIR MANUAL Manual Part No. 101357 March 17, 2003 MODELS: 795CS 797CS,B 805CS,B HY-RAM HAMMER Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 1 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B Table of Contents General....................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Explanation of the symbols in the repair manual ................................................. 3 2. Operational safety ...................................................................................................... 4 3. Tools, measuring and testing equipment .................................................................... 6 4. Hy-Ram Disassembly ................................................................................................ 7 4.1 Removing the demolition tool ............................................................................... 7 4.2 Removing the Dust Protector ............................................................................... 8 4.3 Removing the percussion mechanism from the 'CS' ............................................ 9 4.4 Removing the high-pressure accumulator.......................................................... 10 4.5 Removing the control valve spool ...................................................................... 11 4.6 Removing the 2 speed components ................................................................... 12 4.7 Removing the energy recovery .......................................................................... 13 4.8 Removing the AutoControl- valve....................................................................... 14 4.9 Removing the cylinder head............................................................................... 15 4.10 Removing the swivel elbows .............................................................................. 17 4.12 Removing the cylinder........................................................................................ 18 4.13 Removing the locking pin assemblies in tool holder ........................................... 19 4.14 Removing the locking pin bushings .................................................................... 19 5. Hy-Ram Repair Procedures..................................................................................... 20 5.1 Tool bushing replacement .................................................................................. 20 5.2 Removing scratches from the control valve spool and bore ............................... 22 5.3 Removing scratches or rough spots on the piston and cylinder bore.................. 22 5.4 Repairing cracked welds in the 'CS' box ............................................................ 23 5.5 Inspect the top damper ...................................................................................... 24 5.6 Inspect the shoulder dampers ............................................................................ 24 5.7 Inspect the guide plates ..................................................................................... 25 5.8 Inspect the dust ring (standard version Hy-Rams only)...................................... 26 6. Changing the seals ................................................................................................... 27 6.1 Changing the cylinder seals ............................................................................... 27 6.3 Changing the seals on the swivel elbow............................................................. 29 6.4 Changing the seals on the seal bushing............................................................. 30 6.5 Changing the bladder in the high pressure accumulator .................................... 31 7. Assembling the hydraulic hammer........................................................................... 32 7.1 Installing the cylinder.......................................................................................... 32 7.2 Installing the piston and seal bushing................................................................. 32 7.3 Installing the cylinder head................................................................................. 33 7.4 Installing the AutoControl ................................................................................... 34 7.5 Installing the energy recovery valve ................................................................... 35 7.6 Installing the 2-speed components..................................................................... 36 7.7 Installing the control valve spool ........................................................................ 37 7.8 Installing the high-pressure accumulator............................................................ 37 7.9 Tightening torque values for Hy-Rams 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B............. 38 7.10 Installing the percussion mechanism in the 'CS' box bracket ............................ 39 7.11 Installing the demolition tool ............................................................................... 40 7.12 Installing the Dust Protector (Guardian® version) ............................................... 41 7.13 Filling the nitrogen pre-charge............................................................................ 42 7.14 Charging the high pressure accumulator............................................................ 43 1. 2 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 1. General In order to maintain the operational safety and reliability of all versions of the 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B hydraulic hammers, repair work should only be carried out by Allied trained specialists using genuine Allied spare parts. Allied trained specialists know which parts need replacing and when. This repair manual applies to the 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B hydraulic hammers. Ensure that the Parts Manual with the exploded diagram of the individual parts is available for reference. 1.1 Explanation of the symbols in the repair manual To emphasise their importance, certain points in the repair manual are marked with symbols, which are described below. Please note! 3 These passages contain information on the correct use of the hydraulic tool and are aimed at avoiding mistakes during operation. Warning! Passages marked in this way contain safety information and instructions aimed at avoiding damage. Caution! Passages marked in this way contain safety information and instructions aimed at preventing accidents and avoiding injury. Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 2. Operational safety 2.1 General In order to maintain the operational safety of the hydraulic hammer, repair work should only be carried out by trained specialists using genuine Allied spare parts. This work should therefore only be entrusted to Allied trained specialists who know which spare parts need to be inspected and or replaced. 2.2 Accident prevention regulations Caution! To avoid the possibility of injury, please observe the following instructions Please familiarise yourself with the repair manual and the appropriate regulations before starting work on the hydraulic hammer. When operating or working on hydraulic hammers the regulations and valid local statutes for accident prevention and regulations covering pressurised vessels will apply. The hydraulic hammer should only be repaired by trained specialists. When lifting/transporting the hydraulic hammer, use only the lug provided and hoisting equipment with sufficient capacity. Clear hand signals must be agreed on with the hoist operator beforehand. Never stand beneath hoisted loads. Stand the hydraulic hammer in a suitable location and secure it against falling over. The repair area must be clear and easily accessible. Always wear protective glasses when installing or removing the demolition tool due to metal splinters that may fly off when hammering out the lock pins. Demolition tools should only be serviced as described in the operating manual. Caution! The Hy-Ram hydraulic hammers nitrogen pre-charge chamber is pressurised. Before dismantling the hydraulic hammer and before removing the complete fill valve “G”, the pre-charge chamber must be fully depressurised. Never use nails, screwdrivers or similar objects to bleed off the gas since this may damage the fill valve. Bleed off the gas using only the test hose provided in the nitrogen pre-charge kit. Never use your fingers to check the alignment of the demolition tool retainer bar recesses to the retainer bar bores in the tool holder. Never dismantle a Hy-Ram hydraulic hammer that is still hot from running, as there is a high risk of injury from burns. Always wait until the hammer has cooled down before dismantling it. Collect any oil that runs out and dispose of it properly. Caution Risk of explosion! The nitrogen pre-charge chamber must only be filled with dry nitrogen gas. Make sure that no other gas (e.g. air or oxygen) is allowed into the nitrogen pre-charge chamber. 4 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 2.3 Operating consumables Use 5 Highperformance grease with Molly base Demolition tool lubrication Nitrogen N2 Filling the - highpressure accumulator - pre-charge chamber Abrasive polishing paper, grain 600 Removing scratches Anti-seize Wear bushings Comments Allied chisel paste (see operating manual) Caution! Used on OD during bushing installation Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 3. Tools, measuring and testing equipment 3.1 Tools The tools required for dismantling and re-assembling the 795CS – 805B are listed below: Description Qty. 795 / 797CS,B 805CS,B X X X X X X X P/N 657488 1 1 1 2 2 2 X X X P/N 676762 1 X X Qty. 795 / 797CS,B 805CS,B 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 X X X X X X X X X Nitrogen Pre-Charge Kit Accumulator Charge Kit P/N 657341 Lifting Eye - Piston* Lifting Eye - Head P/N 678306 Lifting Eye - Head* Lifting Eye - Cylinder Dust Wiper Remover (Guardian Version Only) P/N 678306 P/N 657604 P/N 678136 Items Not Supplied By Allied Description Sledge hammer 5 lb. Sledge hammer 10 lb. Grease gun Torque Device 10,000 ft/lbs. Torque Device Socket 65mm Torque Device Socket 75mm 0- 370 ft./lbs. Torque Wrench** Crows Foot Wrench 55 mm Inside Micrometer 6" - 7" Inside Micrometer 7" - 8" Rubber Mallet OD Snap Ring Pliers Large Allen Wrenches 5mm- 22mm Screw drivers SM, MD, LG Combination Wrenches 13 - 60 mm Sockets & Wrench 8 - 30 mm Nitrogen (N2) Gas Cylinder X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X X * Lift Eye P/N 678306 will fit the pistons found in the 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B HyRams and is also used in two locations in the Cylinder Head of the 805CS,B. ** Additional reducing adapters may be required to connect the Torque Wrench to the large sockets used for Tension Bolt installation. 6 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4. Hy-Ram Disassembly 4.1 Removing & measuring the demolition tool x Lay the hydraulic hammer horizontally. x Using a suitable drift and a hand-held hammer, remove the upper retainer bar locking pin (1) by driving it out as illustrated in Fig. 1. Also see section 4.14. Caution! Wear protective glasses and gloves! Risk of injury from flying metal splinters! x Remove the two retainer bar seals (2) from their bores. A screwdriver can be used to assist in prying them out. x Remove the retainer bars (3). The retainer bars have an M12 threaded bore on the front end. Use an M 12x150 bolt, inserted into the threaded bore as a handle to pull out the retainer bar. x Remove the demolition tool (4) from the bore in the tool holder with a sling and lifting device. x If burring is detected when removing the working tool or the two retainer bars it must be ground off carefully. If excessive wear such as sharp edges, notches or heavy indentations are detected, the retainer bars must be replaced. In addition all four sealing plugs must be checked or replacements provided if any are missing. x If the working tool shank is worn, the diameter must not fall below a minimum of "D" (Fig. 2). 7 Fig. 1 Removing the demolition tool Fig. 2 Checking minimum diameter on working tool Model Minimum diameter D 795CS 6.102" (155 mm) 797CS,B 6.299" (160 mm) 805CS,B 8.070" (175 mm) Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.2 Removing the Dust Protector (Guardian® version) x Knock out the locking pins (1) for the Dust Protector using a punch and a hand-held hammer (Fig. 2). Caution! Wear protective glasses! Risk of injury from flying metal splinters! x The guide ring (5) may be tight in the bore due to dust accumulation. A few blows from the hand-held hammer will loosen the guide ring (5) (Fig. 1). x Remove the guide ring (5), floating ring (4) and support ring (2) (Fig. 1). Fig. 1 Removing the Dust Protector x Remove tool wiper (2) using the removal tool (3), P/N 676762. Adjust to fit and operate tool in direction of arrow. (Fig. 2). Fig. 2 Removing the tool wiper 8 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.3 Removing the percussion mechanism from the 'CS' box bracket Caution! x Position the Hy-Ram hydraulic hammer horizontally on cribbing to allow access to all mounting bracket fasteners. x Mark the position of the mounting bracket. Attach a lifting device to the bracket and remove the fasteners and bracket. x Remove the top damper (Fig. 1). Fig. 1 Removing the top damper Warning! x Stand the 'CS' box and hammer assembly vertical and secure the box to prevent it from falling over. x On those units equipped with AutoLube II or any automatic lubricator, remove all grease/oil lines between the lubricator and the hydraulic hammer. x Insert the appropriate lifting eyebolts into the two threaded bores on the upper face of the cylinder head as far as they will go. Reference section 3.1 in this manual for proper lift eye selection. x Attach a suitable lifting device to the lift eyes and remove the percussion mechanism of the 'CS' box (Fig. 2). Caution! x Excessive deposits of dirt and debris between the percussion mechanism and the 'CS' box may require that the box be secured and the hammer pulled out. 9 Fig. 2 Lifting the percussion mechanism out of the 'CS' box Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.4 Removing the high-pressure accumulator x Stand the Hy-Ram hydraulic hammer vertically and secure against falling over. N Caution! If the Hy-Ram is still attached to the carrier, it is imperative that the hydraulic system must be depressurised prior to removing the highpressure accumulator. x Release any pressure accumulated in the carriers hydraulic reservoir. x Close the ball valves at the end of the dipper stick on the carrier. x Loosen the JIC fittings on the whip hoses to relieve any trapped pressure. x Loosen and remove the four accumulator tension bolts and washers (1), while supporting the weight of the accumulator (Fig. 3). x Collect any oil that runs out and dispose of it properly. x Remove high-pressure accumulator (Fig. 4) and store on a protective surface. x Inspect the thread inserts in the accumulator tension bolt bores and replace if necessary. x Inspect the accumulator tension bolts and replace if necessary. Fig. 3 Removing the accumulator mounting bolts N Fig. 4 Removing the high-pressure accumulator Warning! The high-pressure accumulator on models 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B has a capacity of 1.5 litre and a maximum allowable operating pressure of 2900psi (200 bar). Those accumulators identified with an “N” on the front shell (Figs. 3 & 4), are rated at a maximum pressure of 3300psi (227 bar). 10 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.5 Removing the control valve spool x Unscrew the M20 Allen bolts (1) from the valve cover (2) using a size 17mm Allen wrench (3) (Fig. 5). Fig. 5 Removing the Allen bolts x Insert two of the M20 Allen bolts into the threaded bores in the valve cover and use them as pusher bolts to remove the control valve cover (Fig. 6). Fig. 6 Removing the control valve cover x Remove the control slide valve (1) from its bore, observing the direction of removal. (Fig. 7) Fig. 7 Removing the control slide valve 11 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.6 Removing the 2-speed components (795CS ser. no. 1148 & below only) (805CS ser. no. 0999 & below only) x Remove the thread adapter (1) (Fig. 8) x Remove the frequency valve spring (2) and the frequency valve piston (1)(Fig. 9). Please note! Use a M5 x 60 screw to remove the valve piston (1) (Fig. 9). Observe the position of parts upon removal! x On older models using a frequency valve piston without the depicted drain bore (Fig. 9), a spacer sleeve may be installed between the valve spring and the valve to lock the system in low speed / high impact (Fig. 10). Those units that are equipped with a drain bore can simply be capped at the 2-speed port for continuous low speed / high impact operation. x To lock the 2-speed frequency switching system in high speed / low impact (all 2speed models), the spacer sleeve is positioned between the thread adapter and the frequency valve piston (Fig. 11). Fig. 8 Removing the 2-speed components Fig. 9 2-speed system components Fig. 10 Locking in low speed / high impact on older models not equipped with a drain bore. x Remove the spacer sleeve when operating on carriers equipped with an Allied 2-speed switching kit. Fig. 11 Locking in high speed / low impact 12 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.7 Removing the energy recovery valve (795CS ser. no. 1148 & below only) (805CS ser. no. 0999 & below only) x Remove the energy recovery spacer plug (1) using a 12mm Allen wrench (2) (Fig.12). x Remove the valve piston (1) from the valve sleeve using a hook (2) or by carefully inserting the tapered end of a wooden pencil into the valve piston bore. x Note the direction in which it is removed (Fig. 16). x Pull the valve sleeve (1) out of the bore using a hook (2) or if necessary an inside diameter pulling device. 13 Fig. 12 Removing the energy recovery spacer plug Fig. 13 Removing the valve piston Fig. 14 Direction in which valve piston is removed Fig. 15 Removing the valve casing Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.8 Removing the AutoControlvalve (795CS S/N 1149 & up and 797,B only) (805CS S/N 1000 & up and 805B only) x Remove the Auto Control plug (1) using a size 22 Allen wrench (2). Remove the Oring (3) from the Auto Control plug (Fig. 16). Please note! The Auto Control plug (1) is affixed with Loctite. Fig. 16 Removing the Auto Control plug and ORing x Insert a M3x50 bolt (2) into the threaded bore on the upper face of the AutoControl valve (1) and pull the complete valve out of the bore (Fig. 17). Please note! If the AutoControl valve is defective or nonfunctional, it is not repairable. Use a complete new AutoControl valve to reassemble the hammer. Fig. 17 Removing the AutoControl valve 14 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.9 Removing the cylinder head Caution! Before removing the cylinder head, the nitrogen gas must be evacuated from the nitrogen pre-charge chamber. (Do not unscrew the fill valve from cylinder head until the pre-charge chamber has been evacuated). Fig. 18 Removing the fill plug from port “G” x Unscrew the plug from the fill valve port “G” using a 5 mm Allen wrench (Fig. 18). x Push the nozzle of the fill hose (1) into fill valve and support the free end of the hose to prevent a whipping action. The nitrogen gas will evacuate through the free end of the hose (Fig. 19). If hydraulic oil evacuates through the fill hose, the upper seals in the seal bushing must be serviced. x Reinstall the fill valve plug to prevent loss. 15 Fig. 19 Releasing the nitrogen pre-charge Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B Please note! Release the tension rod nuts or tension bolts by rotating them counter clockwise with an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic powered wrench (Fig. 20). Tension rods are those fasteners equipped with a removable nut at both ends. Tension bolts have a fixed head at the top and a removable nut or thread insert at the bottom. Always refer to the appropriate torque for the specific style of fastener. Caution! Risk of injury when supporting and operating a powered wrench. Please note! Mark all nuts, washers and tension bolts or rods, so that matching sets remain together. Fig. 20 Releasing tension bolts with an electric powered wrench x Remove the tension bolts. On models equipped with tension rods, it will be necessary to remove the cylinder head before the rods can be removed via a double nutting procedure. x Insert the appropriate two lifting eyebolts into the threaded bores on the top of the cylinder head as far as they will go. Lift the cylinder head off using a hoist/crane (Fig. 21) and store on a protective surface. Warning! Fig. 21 Removing the cylinder head Collect any oil that runs out and dispose of it properly. 16 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.10 Removing the swivel elbows x Remove the retaining ring (1) from the flange (2) using snap ring pliers. x Remove the spacer (3). x Pull the body (4) off of the flange. x Remove the socket head bolts (5) using a 10 mm Allen wrench. x Remove the flange (2) from cylinder head. Warning! Collect any oil that runs out and dispose of it properly. Fig. 22 Removing the swivel elbows 17 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.11 Removing the piston and seal bushing x After removal of the cylinder head, insert the lifting eyebolt P/N 678306 (1) fully into the threaded bore in the piston (Fig. 1). x Remove the piston (3) and seal bushing (2) out of the cylinder bore as an assembly, using a hoist/crane and store horizontally on wooden 'V' blocks on a protective surface (Fig. 1). x Remove the hoist/crane from the lifting eyebolt and use a rubber mallet to remove the seal bushing (2) from the piston. Please note! Remove the piston in vertical position only. Fig. 1 Removing the percussion piston Warning! Collect any oil that runs out and dispose of it properly. 4.12 Removing the cylinder x Insert lifting eyebolts P/N 657488 fully into the threaded bores in the sides or front of the cylinder. x Lift the cylinder off of the tool holder using a hoist/crane and store on a protective surface. (Fig. 2). Warning! Fig. 2 Removing the cylinder Collect any oil that runs out and dispose of it properly. 18 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 4.13 Removing the locking pin assemblies for the retainer bars and wear bushings in the tool holder x Knock out the locking pin using the pin punch and a hand-held hammer (see Fig. 1). Caution! Wear protective glasses and gloves! Risk of injury from flying metal splinters! Fig. 1 Knocking out the locking pin 4.14 Removing the locking pin bushings x Insert a screwdriver behind the plastic bushing (Fig. 2). x Use the screwdriver to lever the locking pin bushing out of the bore. The locking pin bushing must be replaced if the locking pin can be pushed out of the bore by applying firm finger pressure. 19 Fig. 2 Removing the locking pin bushing Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 5. Hy-Ram Repair Procedures 5.1 Tool bushing replacement Please note! The tool bushings must be changed when their inside diameter has reached the value in the table below. Measurements should be taken from front to back, (the retainer bar bores are on the front and back of the tool holder) as this represents the direction of work. See chapter 4.1 for tool dimensions. Model Max. permissible inside diameter 795CS 6.496” (165 mm) 797CS,B 6.690” (170 mm) 805CS,B 7.283” (185 mm) x Apply several thick radial beads of weld to the inside of the worn tool bushing using an electrode welder Fig. 1. The beads should form complete circles within the bushings inner diameter. x The same procedure can be applied for the impact ring. In addition to the inner welding, a push plate may be welded into the ring, as shown in Fig. 2. x Upon cooling, the tool bushings and impact ring contract and loosen in their bore. x Knock out the bushing locking pins using a punch and hand hammer. See sections 4.14 & 4.15. Fig. 1 Bushing with radial welding beads Push Plate Fig. 2 Push plate welded into impact ring Caution! Wear protective glasses! x Remove the bushings and impact ring by pressing or driving out with a hammer (Fig. 3). Fig. 3 Direction of removal for tool bushings 20 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B x Thoroughly clean and inspect the bore of the tool holder. The impact ring seat must be flat and level to properly support the new impact ring (Fig. 4). If the new impact ring is not sufficiently supported during operation, it can break causing catastrophic damage to the piston and tool holder. Remove any burrs or rough spots in the bore. x Before installing the new impact ring, submerge it in liquid nitrogen (N2) to super cool it and reduce its diameter. Caution! Use tongs or pliers to handle cooled parts, never use your hands! Wear heavy gloves, long sleeves and eye protection when working with liquid nitrogen (N2). x Install the impact ring with the bevelled edge away from the seat (Fig. 4). x Coat the OD of the upper and lower tool bushings with anti-seize compound and install (these do not require cooling as the new design features a 'slip fit'). Please note! The tool bushings recesses must be aligned with the bores for the locking pins in the lower hammer part! x Install the locking pins. Caution! Wear protective glasses and gloves! 21 Fig. 4 Installing the impact ring against a flat level seat. Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 5.2 Removing scratches from the control valve spool and bore Please note! The control valve spool must be able to move easily in the bore. If this is not the case, inspect both surfaces to determine the cause of binding. x Remove control valve spool (see Chapter 4.5). x Smooth any scratches on the control valve spool using emery cloth. x Check the bore for scratches, if necessary smooth by using emery cloth. x Carefully clean treated surfaces then oil lightly with hydraulic oil. x Install the control valve spool (see Chapter 7.7). If scratches on the spool cannot be fully removed by careful polishing, replace the control valve spool. 5.3 Warning! Raised ends associated with scratches on the piston or the cylinder must be carefully deburred. x Thoroughly clean the repaired parts and all grooves and lubricate with hydraulic oil. x Install the piston (see Chapter 7.2). x Install the cylinder head (see Chapter 7.3). If scores or galling cannot be fully removed by careful polishing, new parts may be required. Removing scratches or rough spots on the piston and cylinder bore Please note! x Remove the cylinder head (see Chapter 4.9). x Remove the piston (see Chapter 4.11). If scores can be seen on the removed piston they must be smoothed by mechanical finishing or manual polishing with emery cloth. The piston diameter may not be reduced by more than .002" (0.05 mm) by mechanical reworking. x Check the cylinder bore for scratches, polish smooth if necessary using emery cloth. 22 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 5.4 Repairing cracked welds in the 'CS' box If cracked welds are detected, they can be repair-welded after the hammer and the plastic elements have been removed from the hammer box. After the necessary preparations have been made, repairs can be carried out. The necessary preparations include: x Cleaning the points in question. Point 1: Side plate/top plate joint Point 2: Side plate / damping element bearing joint x Grinding down the cracks until the weld is crack-free. x Providing suitable weld fillers (electrodes or wire such as used for steel grade St.523, e.g. MAG wire SG2/SG3 or E7018 electrodes). x Preheat the zone to be repair-welded to approx. 212°F (100°C). x Welds must be made without notches or ground free of notches in order to reduce tension. If possible, the repair zone should be filled and welded from both sides. 23 Point 3: Side plate / bottom plate joint Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 5.5 Inspect the top damper Once the mounting bracket has been removed, the top damper can be taken out and inspected. The table below gives the minimum allowable height for the top damper. Refer to Fig. 1. Model Dimension h 795CS / 797CS,B 3.385" (86 mm) 805CS,B 4.173" (106 mm) Excessive carrier down pressure on the hammer during use can cause the material of the top damper to "flow" over the edges of the upper hammer part, causing the material to crack from fatigue and leaving notches. As time goes on these notches get bigger and can cause larger pieces of the top damper pad to break off. 5.6 Inspect the shoulder dampers Fig. 1 Check dimension ”h” and inspect for fatigue cracks or notches in the top damper Fig. 2 The height dimension ”h” of the shoulder dampers (Fig. 2) should also be measured upon disassembly to determine if replacement is necessary. Replace the shoulder dampers in pairs. The table below shows the minimum dimension for area ”h”. Model Dimension h 795CS / 797CS,B 1.220" (31 mm) 805CS,B 1.555" (39.5 mm) Check dimension ”h” and inspect for fatigue cracks or notches in the shoulder damper 24 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 5.7 Inspect the guide plates Abrasion The guide plates are subject to wear during normal use. The penetration of dust and dirt along with surface pressure cause heavy abrasion to the plates. Conchoidal fracture Depending on condition, the guide plates may be replaced individually or in sets. Cracks By measuring the thickness of the plates it is possible to determine whether replacement can be postponed by inserting thin metal sheets as shims (Fig. 4). Dirt deposits When shimming, use sheet metal cut to the profile of the pad being shimmed. The minimum allowable dimension for an individual guide plate is .787" (20 mm). Abrasion Fig. 3 Possible wear and damage to the guide plates Warning! Service openings must remain accessible! The table shows the reference thickness of the guide plates. Model Dimension h 795CS / 797CS,B .866" (22 mm) 805CS,B .866" (22 mm) Plate thickness is mostly only wear-reduced locally. A decision on whether to replace the guide plates therefore depends on the general condition of the parts in each case. Metal Shim Guide plate Hammer Fig. 4 Check dimension ”h” and arrangement of shims in the desired thickness 25 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B The upper guides are made from special foamed plastic (PUR) and therefore have a certain degree of elasticity (Fig. 8). After removing the hammer, these plates can be removed from their guides and examined. Here again, a decision is made depending on the individual condition of the plates as to whether replacement is necessary. 5.8 Inspect the dust ring (standard version Hy-Rams only) The dust ring and its seat on the lower face of the hammer box must be checked regularly and cleaned if necessary to prevent rock dust from becoming baked on. If baked-on rock dust in the seat impedes the sealing function of the dust ring, it must be replaced by a new one (Fig. 9). Upper guides Fig. 8 Location of guides x After removing the demolition tool, the dust ring is freely accessible and can be levered out of its seat using a screwdriver. x The baked-on rock dust is cleaned off the seat using a suitable tool. x After examination, reinstall either the old dust ring or insert a new one in the seat in the 'CS' box. Warning! Fig. 9 Checking the dust collar Never use a steam cleaner to clean the dust ring seat as water spray may contact the piston causing rust. 26 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 6. Changing the seals 6.1 Changing the cylinder seals x Remove the cylinder head (see Chapter 4.9). x Remove the percussion Chapter 4.11). piston (see x Remove the cylinder (see Chapter 4.12). x Check the cylinder bore for scratches. In the majority of cases scratches can be smoothed off using grain 600 emery cloth. 805B & 805CS: From S/N 0850 & up 797,B & 795CS: From S/N 0912 & up 805CS: Below Serial-No. 0850 x Once the cylinder bore has been washed clean and lightly coated with hydraulic oil, the new sealing elements can be installed. Use the table below to determine the proper sealing part numbers based on serial number. 795CS from S/N 0912 & up, all 797CS,B 805CS from S/N 0850 & up, and all 805B Description 795/797CS,B 805CS,B Wiper 676961 676962 O-Ring 677938 678315 Step seal 677937 678314 Cup seal w/ ring 676971 676970 795CS below S/N 0912 805CS below S/N 0850 Description 795CS Wiper 676961 O-Ring 677938 Step seal 677937 Cup seal w/ ring 676971 805CS 676962 678315 678314 676970 795CS: Below Serial-No. 0912 Fig. 1 Detail X Use only new and genuine Allied spare parts. Warning! Changing the cylinder seals When installing the back-up ring, observe the position of the one rounded corner (see Fig. 1, Detail X). 27 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B The following diagrams indicate how the sealing elements should be pressed out of shape for installation. x Insert the cup seal (with the back-up ring removed), in the groove closest to the center of the cylinder. The cup seal should be carefully deformed as shown in Fig. 2 for installation. x Install the back-up ring (1) with the one rounded corner entering the cup seal. x Install the O-ring (lubricated with hydraulic oil) into the middle groove. Refer to Fig. 1 for a serial number break. Cup seal with back-up ring x Install the step seal (lubricated with hydraulic oil) directly over the O-ring with the step facing the center of the cylinder. Refer to Fig. 1 for a serial number break. The step seal should be carefully deformed as shown in Fig. 2 for installation. Step Seal Warning! Excessive kinking will cause cracks and subsequent failure. x Install the wiper in the groove furthest from the center of the cylinder. The lip of the seal should be facing the tool holder. Refer to Fig. 1. After snapping into the groove, check the fit of the seal visually and also by using your fingers. x Roll a clean round wooden or plastic rod around the circumference to press the seals back into shape and ensure a correct fit. x Install the cylinder (see chapter 7.1). x Install the piston (see chapter 7.2). x Install the cylinder head (see chapter 7.3) Fig. 2 Pressing the seals out of shape for installation 28 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 6.2 Changing the seals between the cylinder and cylinder head x Remove cylinder head (see Chapter 4.9). x Replace the following seals: Description Flat seal Flat seal O-ring** Back-up ring*** 3 795/797CS,B 805CS,B 678671 678667 679509 ?????? 678672* 678667 678316 ?????? Fig. 3 Cylinder seal placement * 805CS's below S/N 0631 use P/N 678671 ** O-ring to be installed in the cylinder head *** Used on 797B S/N 1780 & up and 805B S/N 1420 & up only, below the O-ring. x Lubricate all flat seals (1&2) with assembly grease and install into the grooves in the cylinder. Fig. 3 x The O-ring depicted in Fig. 3 must be installed into the provided groove in the cylinder head. Refer to chapter 7.3 for proper O-ring installation. Install the cylinder head (see Chapter 7.3). 6.3 Changing the seals on the swivel elbow x Disassemble the swivel elbows (Chapter 4.10). x Refer to Fig. 4. Replace following seals: O-ring O-ring Back-up ring (1) (2) (3) 658848 678686 678685 Early models of the 795CS & 805CS may have a different swivel configuration. Refer to your parts manual for further clarification. x Install the swivel elbows in reverse order of chapter 4.10. 29 Fig. 4 Replacing the seals on the swivel elbow Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 6.4 Changing the seals on the seal bushing Please note! The quadring seal (4) and/or the O-ring (1) must be replaced if gas bubbles are observed in the oil of swivel elbows after raising the pressure in the nitrogen pre-charge chamber to 350 psi. with the hammer lying horizontal. Observe the return port first, then cap the return and top off the pressure port with clean hydraulic fluid to observe it. Install this way 795CS, 797CS & 805CS The step seals (2) must be replaced if hydraulic oil is detected in the nitrogen precharge chamber. When changing the step seals, ensure that the step is facing the oil side (away from the quadring) on both seals. x Remove the cylinder head (chapter 4.9). x Remove the piston and seal bushing (chapter 4.11). x Remove the seal bushing from the piston (chapter 4.11). x Remove all seals from the seal bushing paying attention to the direction in which they were installed. x Thoroughly clean the seal bushing in solvent and dry with compressed air. x Lubricate the new seals in hydraulic oil and install. Refer to Fig. 5 for directions on seal placement. The back-up rings (5) have one contoured side that must face the O-ring (1). x Install the seal bushing (see chapter 7.2). x Install the cylinder head (see chapter 7.3). 1 3 2 4 797B & 805B Fig. 5 Changing the seals on the seal bushing Replace the following seals: Description 1) O-ring 2) Step seal 3) O-ring 4) Quadring 5) Back-up ring Description 1) Nitrogen Cup seal 2) Cup seal w/ ring 3) Double lip seal 4) Pressure ring 795/797CS 677839 677941 677942 677943 679535 805CS 659548 678313 678315 678318 680535 797B 102286 101389 101287 102089 805B 101392 101391 100288 102090 30 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 6.5 Changing the bladder in the high pressure accumulator x Remove the high pressure accumulator as described in chapter 4.4. x Bleed off any remaining gas by slowly removing the Phillips head screw (1) in the center of the accumulator. Fig. 6. x Remove the sixteen threaded fasteners (2) that hold upper and lower shell halves together. x Remove the bladder (4) and back up ring (3) paying attention to the direction that they were installed. x Clean all metal parts thoroughly and visually inspect for defects. Warning! Examine both halves of the accumulator body for cracks and discard if cracks are evident or previous cracks were welded. Use a straight edge to check the mating surfaces of the upper and lower halves. Replace the accumulator if warping is detected. x Lightly coat the outer edge of the new bladder (4) with hydraulic oil and set it into the lower accumulator half with the metal button facing the oil feed port. x Apply a light coat of hydraulic oil to the back up ring (3) (included with the bladder) and with the wedge side down, set it on top of the bladder. (See Detail A) x Place the upper shell on top of the lower shell. x Apply Slip-kote molly paste to the sixteen threaded fasteners (2) and torque evenly in a criss-cross pattern to 175 ft/lbs. x Lubricate and install a new O-ring on the Phillips head screw (1) and insert the screw. x Refer to chapter 7.14 for nitrogen filling instructions. 31 Detail A 1 2 3 4 Fig. 6 Changing the bladder in the high pressure accumulator Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7. Assembling the hydraulic hammer 7.1 Installing the cylinder x Stand the tool holder upright and secure it against falling over, and clean the contact surface. Lubricate tension bolt thread inserts with Slip-kote molly paste; where used, making sure insert bores are free of trapped oil. x Lubricate the grease port seal (5) and install. Reference Fig. 1. x Insert the alignment pin (7). x Install the lifting eyebolts (3) fully into the cylinder (4) and position it on the tool holder (8) with a hoist/crane and remove the eyebolts. Fig. 1 Installing the cylinder x Install O-ring (1) as described in chapter 7.3. 7.2 Installing the piston and seal bushing x Clean the piston (2) and coat with hydraulic oil. Reference Fig. 2. x Install the lifting eyebolt 678306 (3) fully into the piston (2) and insert it into cylinder as far as it will go (Fig. 2). Do not tilt the piston. x Remove the piston lifting eyebolt. x Lubricate the seals in the seal bushing (1), and install the seal bushing onto the piston (2) with the quadring or nitrogen cup seal end up. Please note! A rubber mallet may be required to fully install the seal bushing. Fig. 2 Installing the seal bushing 32 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.3 Installing the cylinder head x Install the lifting eyebolts fully into cylinder head. x Lubricate the O-ring (1) (Fig. 3) lightly with assembly grease and install it. At first attempt it will appear that the O-ring is too large. Although tight, the O-ring can be installed. The fit of this O-ring is what will hold it in the groove as the cylinder head is installed. On later models 797B & 805B, the O-ring receives a back-up ring just below it (toward outside) cup against the O-ring and both in the same groove. x Insert the alignment pin into the upper surface of the cylinder. x If assembling with tension rods (described in chapter 4.9) the threads must be lubricated with Slip-kote molly paste and inserted into the lower nuts hand tight before the head is installed. x Install the cylinder head using a hoist/crane. The cylinder head will hang level from the hoist with the high-pressure accumulator removed. Before final positioning, ensure the O-ring (1) (Fig. 3) is still in its correct position. x Remove the lifting eyebolts (4) from the cylinder head. x Lubricate the tension bolt threads, receiving threads (3), and both sides of the washer with Slip-kote molly paste and insert the tension bolts (1) (Fig. 5) with one washer each (2) into the bore. Tension rods (as described in chapter 4.9) must be inserted hand tight before the cylinder head is installed. Warning! The washers (2) are conical on one side. When installing, the conical side must be facing the head of the tension bolts. x Refer to the torque table in chapter 7.9 for the tension bolt tightening information. 33 Fig. 3 Installing the O-ring in the head Fig. 4 Installing the cylinder head Fig. 5 Installing the tension bolts Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.4 Installing the AutoControl valve (795CS ser. no. 1149 & above only) (805CS ser. no. 1000 & above only) All 797B & 805B 1 x Insert AutoControl valve (1) (Fig. 6) in the corresponding bore in the cylinder head. x The AutoControl valve (1) must be able to slide freely in the bore of the cylinder head. 2 x Unscrew the M3x50 bolt (2) from the AutoControl valve. Please note! Fig. 6 Installing the AutoControl valve If the AutoControl valve is defective or nonfunctional, it is not repairable. Use a new AutoControl valve to reassemble the hammer. x Provide the AutoControl plug (2) (Fig. 7) with a new, lubricated O-ring (1). Apply Loctite “super fast” adhesive (270) to the threads of the plug and install it into the AutoControl bore. 1 2 x Tighten the AutoControl plug (2) using a 22 mm, Allen wrench (3) Refer to chapter 7.9 for torque values. 3 Fig. 7 Installing the AutoControl plug 34 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.5 Installing the energy recovery valve (795CS ser. no. 1148 & below only) (805CS ser. no. 0999 & below only) x Insert the valve piston (2) (Fig. 8) in the valve casing (1) and insert them together into the corresponding bore in the cylinder head. Please note! Installation direction Install the valve piston so that the large hole faces the outside of the hammer (Fig. 8). The valve piston (2) must be able to move freely in the valve casing (1). Fig. 8 Installing the energy recovery valve piston x Install a new, lubricated O-ring on the energy recovery spacer plug (1) and insert it into the bore. Tighten using a 12 mm Allen wrench (2) to the torque value listed in chapter 7.9 (Fig. 9). Fig. 9 Installing the energy recovery spacer plug 35 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.6 Installing the 2-speed components (795CS ser. no. 1148 & below only) (805CS ser. no. 0999 & below only) x Install the frequency valve spring (1) (Fig. 10) and the frequency valve piston (2) in the corresponding bore in the cylinder head. x Install the thread adapter (3) and tighten to the value given in chapter 7.9. Please note! Fig. 10 2-speed frequency switching system When attaching the Hy-Ram to carriers not equipped with a hydraulic 2-speed switching kit, a spacer sleeve may be installed to mechanically lock the hammer in a given operational mode. x Blocking the frequency switching system in low speed / high impact is not necessary as the valve spring (1) holds the valve piston (2) in end position (Fig. 10). x Overflow oil gathering on the side of the valve piston opposite the spring runs back to the tank via a bore. In older hammer models (valve piston without a drain bore) the spacer sleeve is fitted on the spring side (see chapter 4.6) or updated by ordering a new piston. Fig. 11 Locking in high speed / low impact x Blocking the frequency switching system in high speed / low impact is possible by installing the spacer sleeve (1) between the frequency valve piston and the thread adapter (Fig. 11). 36 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.7 Installing the control valve spool x Check condition and function of Heli-Coil thread inserts in the cylinder head, replace if necessary. x Lubricate the control valve spool (1) (Fig. 12) with hydraulic oil and install in the bore of the cylinder head. x The control valve spool will only properly fit and fall to the bottom of the bore in one direction. Warning! When installing the control valve cover, always use a new, lubricated O-ring. Fig. 12 Fitting the control slide valve x Install the valve cover, ensuring it is straight and not tilted. Remove the two M20 Allen bolts out of control valve cover (2) (Fig. 12). x Insert the control valve cover Allen bolts (3) and tighten with a 17 mm Allen wrench (4). Tighten the screws diagonally in opposed pairs. Refer to chapter 7.9 for torque values. 7.8 Installing the high pressure accumulator x Insert a greased O-ring (1) and back-up ring (2) in the back of the high pressure accumulator (3) (Fig. 13). x Check the condition and function of HeliCoil inserts in the cylinder cover and replace if necessary. x If damage is detected to the threads of the accumulator tension bolts, these should also be replaced. x Lubricate the threads of the accumulator tension bolts with Slip-kote molly paste, install the washers with the taper against the bolt head and install. Tighten the bolts diagonally to the value listed in chapter 7.9. (Fig. 14) 37 Fig. 13 Fitting the high pressure accumulator Fig. 14 Installing the accumulator tension bolts Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.9 Tightening torque values for Hy-Rams 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B Part No. Description Tightening torque 795/797CS,B 805CS,B size size 795/797CS,B 805CS,B 680513 Thread adapter 36mm 36mm 150 ft/lbs. 150 ft/lbs. 678793 Accumulator bolt 30mm 30mm 280 ft/lbs. 280 ft/lbs. 658694 Tension bolt pkg. 65mm 658697 Tension bolt pkg. 678755 Breather valve 36mm 36mm 295 ft/lbs. * 295 ft/lbs. 657330 Nitrogen fill valve 22mm 22mm 96 ft/lbs. 96 ft/lbs. 677954 Valve cover bolt 17mm 17mm 280 ft/lbs. 280 ft/lbs. 677286 Energy rec. plug 12mm 12mm 133 ft/lbs. 133 ft/lbs. 677956 Swivel bolts 10mm 10mm 63 ft/lbs. 63 ft/lbs. 658283 Auto Control Plug 22mm 22mm 221 ft/lbs. 221 ft/lbs. * 75mm 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B * Lubricate all threaded surfaces and both sides of the tapered washer with Slip-kote Molly Paste. Make certain that the lower tension bolt or rod nuts are assembled so that the raised part numbers face towards the demolition tool end of the hammer. On B models, make sure thread insert bores are free of trapped oil and lubricate thread inserts with Slip-kote Molly Paste (included with seal kit). Pre-tighten the tension bolts or rods to 370 ft/lbs. (500 Nm) using a torque wrench. Finish-tightening in opposing pairs by 120° (2 flats) and again by 180° (3 flats) using an electric, pneumatic or hydraulic powered wrench. 38 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.10 Installing the percussion mechanism in the 'CS' box bracket x Replace any defective shoulder dampers (2), guide plates (3), top damper (4) and dust ring (7) (Chapters 5.5 – 5.8). Fig. 15 x Install the shoulder dampers (2) and guide plates (3). x Stand the 'CS' box (1) vertical and secure it to prevent it from falling over. x Insert the appropriate lifting eyebolts fully into the cylinder head, and install the HyRam's percussion mechanism using a crane/hoist, into the 'CS' box. Caution! Never use your hands to check the position of the damping or guide elements during the installation of the Hy-Ram's percussion mechanism in the 'CS' box. x Remove the lifting eyebolts from the cylinder head. x Install the top damper (4). x Align your placement marks and install the top mounting bracket. Caution! Never insert your fingers into the mounting bracket fastener bores to check alignment. Fig. 15 Installing the Hy-Ram percussion mechanism in the 'CS' box 39 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.11 Installing the demolition tool x Remove any dirt from the lower bushing area of the tool holder. x Lubricate the demolition tool shank (5) and retainer bar area with Allied Chisel Paste. Do not allow grease to get onto the impact surface of the demolition tool or piston. x Insert the tool (5) into the wear bushings with a hoist/crane. x Install the lower retainer bar seals (4) and lock pin (2). Drive the lock pin in with a hand held hammer (1). See Fig. 16. x Lubricate the two retainer bars (3) with Allied Chisel Paste and install them in their bores. It may be necessary to rotate the demolition tool to allow the retainer bars to fully seat. x Insert the upper retainer bar seals (4) and lock pin (2). Drive the lock pin in with a hand held hammer (1). See Fig. 16. Fig. 16 Installing the demolition tool Caution! Wear eye protection! Risk of injury from flying metal splinters! Requirements for Guardian® versions x Install the tool wiper (3) over the demolition tool (1) by hand and snap it into the groove in the lower bushing (2). Use a hammer handle (4) to seat the tool wiper into the groove. Fig. 17 Warning! Fig. 17 Installing the tool wiper / Guardian® version The demolition tool may only be installed in the hammer with the tool wiper removed. x If the demolition tool (1) is fitted without first removing the tool wiper (3), the wiper will be inverted and will no longer be functional. 40 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.12 Installing the Dust Protector (Guardian® version) x Install the demolition tool (3) into the hammer (see Chapter 7.11). x Grease the floating ring (2) and the support ring (4), and insert them in guide ring (5). x Align the bores in the guide ring (5) with the bores in the Guardian® box. x Insert the locking pins (1). x Hammer the locking pin into position using a punch and a hand held hammer. Caution! Wear eye protection! Risk of injury from flying metal splinters. Fig. 18 Installing the Dust Protector / Guardian® version 41 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.13 Filling the nitrogen pre-charge chamber Caution! The nitrogen pre-charge chamber may only be filled with nitrogen. Filling with air or oxygen runs the RISK OF AN EXPLOSION. When filling the nitrogen pre-charge chamber, ensure no one is standing in the area of the demolition tool. If the tool has jammed, it may shoot out of the lower hammer part a few inches. The required pressure in the nitrogen precharge chamber is: Model Gas pressure Gas pressure at 70qF (21q C) at 150qF (66q C) 795CS 172 psi (12 bar) 200 psi (14 bar) 797CS,B 198 psi (14 bar) 230 psi (16 bar) 805CS,B 141 psi (10 bar) 165 psi (12 bar) Please note! When filling the nitrogen pre-charge chamber, the hammer must be lying flat with no contact pressure applied to the demolition tool. Filling can be performed with the hammer cold or at operating temperature. x Refer to the appropriate setting for the temperature of the hammer being filled. x Remove the fill valve plug (5) out of the fill valve “G”. x Adjust the regulator handle counter clockwise until little resistance is felt. x Insert nozzle (2) of the fill hose into the fill valve (“G”) on cylinder head and hold. x Open the nitrogen cylinder valve slowly. x Adjust the regulator handle clockwise until the specified pressure has been achieved. x After a few minutes, close the valve on the nitrogen cylinder and monitor the gauge on the regulator. Add more gas if necessary as directed above. x Remove the fill hose (2). x Connect the test gauge and double-check the pre-charge pressure. If the nitrogen pre-charge reading is below the reference pressure, repeat the filling process. x Reinstall the fill valve plug (5). Fig. 1 Filling the nitrogen pre-charge chamber G 42 Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 7.14 Charging the high pressure accumulator x Assemble the accumulator charge kit P/N 657604 (1) as shown (Fig. 1) to a dry nitrogen gas cylinder (green). x Remove the protective cover from the top of the accumulator. x Slide the charge tool over the accumulator fill nozzle and rotate the clamp (4) counter clockwise to tighten the charge assembly onto the accumulator. x Engage the Phillips bit into the screw head and loosen the screw 3-5 turns with the 'T' handle (2). x Close the vent (3). (Rotate the knob clockwise) x Rotate the pressure regulator adjustment counter clockwise to the lowest setting. x Open the valve slowly on the nitrogen cylinder. x Adjust the regulator handle clockwise to the specified pressure of 60 bar (870 psi.). Allow 30 – 60 seconds for the accumulator to fill. x Tighten the Phillips head screw by rotating the 'T' (2) handle clockwise. x Close the valve on nitrogen gas cylinder. x Open the vent (3). (Rotate the knob counter clockwise) x Loosen the clamp (4) (clockwise) and remove the charge tool. x Check for leaks around the Phillips head screw with liquid. x Install protective covers. Caution! The nitrogen pre-charge chamber may only be filled with nitrogen. Filling with air or oxygen runs the RISK OF AN EXPLOSION. 43 2 1 3 4 Fig. 1 Charging the high pressure accumulator Repair manual 795CS, 797CS,B and 805CS,B 44