Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability FAQ Supplement #1: REED Use and Documentation Special Education 2111 Pontiac Lake Road Waterford, MI 48328-2736 248.209.2314 www.oakland.k12.mi.us August 2012 FAQSupplement#1 Board of Education Mr. George Ehlert, President Mr. Connie Williams, Vice President Dr. Theresa Rich, Secretary Mrs. Barbara DeMarco, Treasurer Mr. Marc Katz, Trustee Superintendent Dr. Vickie L. Markavitch For further information on this document, contact: Special Education Oakland Schools 2111 Pontiac Lake Road Waterford, MI 48328 248.209.2314 For information on Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD), visit: www.oakland.k12.mi.us/sld Copyright © 2012 by Oakland Schools. This work is made available under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 license, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/. Permission required for further distribution of third party copyrighted material. Linking to material does not require permission. Please cite as follows: “Oakland Schools. (2011). Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability. Retrieved from www.oakland.k12.mi.us/sld. Available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 License, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/” Oakland Schools does not discriminate on the basis of sex, race, color, national origin, religion, height, weight, marital status, sexual orientation (subject to the limits of applicable law), age, genetic information, or disability in its programs, services, activities or employment opportunities. Inquiries related to employment discrimination should be directed to the Director of Human Resources at 248.209.2059, 2111 Pontiac Lake Road, Waterford, MI 48328-2736. For all other inquiries related to discrimination, contact the Director of Legal Affairs at 248.209.2062, 2111 Pontiac Lake Road, Waterford, MI 48328-2736. ii OaklandSchoolsGuidance:EligibilityDeterminationforaSpecificLearningDisability•July2012 Introduction FAQ Supplement #1 The Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability (referred to herein as the OS SLD Guidance) was published in 2011. In addition, a Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) document was developed as a companion to this document. This supplemental tool provides in greater detail responses to specific questions raised by stakeholder groups as well as questions introduced by individuals during the review process. The FAQ was designed to be routinely updated based on changes from case law, ongoing research and policy guidance from the Michigan Department of Education. At this time, Oakland Schools will release FAQ supplements until there is sufficient need to issue a revision of the FAQ document. The OS SLD Guidance document, the FAQ document, FAQ supplements, as well as downloadable forms, example procedures, PowerPoint presentations and other resources can be found at the Oakland Schools website: www.oakland.k12.mi.us/sld. Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability • July 2012 1 FAQ Supplement #1 Frequently Asked Questions Supplement #1: REED Use and Documentation Since the release of the Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability and associated Frequently Asked Questions document, local districts have been engaging in the redesign of evaluation and identification process and procedures for Specific Learning Disabilities (SLD). This work has produced a number of questions specific to the completion and documentation of D REED. From these inquiries, the following scenarios were developed as examples of how teams appropriately complete a Review of Existing Evaluation Data (REED) form. This Oakland Schools guidance is intended to enhance and complement policy and procedure developed by local districts. Please consult your local district policies when completing a REED. 2 Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability • July 2012 FAQ Supplement #1 Scenario 1 Scenario 1: During a required reevaluation of the student (typically 36 months), the IEP team decides that there is sufficient data readily available to determine whether the student continues to have a disability, to generate the PLAAFP and identify needs, to determine need for special education and related services, and to determine REVIEW OF EXISTING EVALUATION DATA additions or modifications to enable the(REED) student to meet goals to participate in general education. AND EVALUATION PLAN ADDITIONAL DATA NEEDED AND EVALUATION PLAN On the basis of theEXISTING above review, the educational needs DATA of the child, and input from the student’s REVIEW OF EVALUATION (REED) parents, identify the additional data needed to determine the following: AND EVALUATION PLAN Whether the student has or continues to have a disability. The student’s present level of academic performance and related developmental needs. Whether the student needs or continues to need special education and related services. ADDITIONAL DATAtoNEEDED AND EVALUATION Whether any additions or modifications special education and relatedPLAN services are needed to On the basis the and above review, the educational needs of the child, and input from the student’s meet IEP of goals participate in general education. parents, identify the additional data needed to determine the following: Whether the student has or continues to have a disability. DATAand AND ASSESSMENTS NEEDED TheASSESSMENT student’s present level of academic performance related developmental needs. AREA (Noteeducation observations if required) Whether the student needs or continues to need special and related services. Achievement Whether any additions or modifications to special education and related services are needed to meet IEP goals and participate in general education. Adaptive Skills DATA AND ASSESSMENTS NEEDED (Note observations if required) Cognitive Ability ASSESSMENT AREA Social/Emotional/Behavior Achievement Speech and Language Adaptive Skills Other Cognitive Ability Other Social/Emotional/Behavior Speech and Language The following guidance is recommended for district procedures and documentation. REED • There is no data listed in “Data and Assessments Needed” section on the REED. • The box for “Notice of Sufficient Data” is checked and the required reason is provided. • You DO NOT need parent consent to evaluate because there are no additional assessments planned. NOTICE OF SUFFICIENT DATA Based on the review of the data and input from the parent, it was determined that no additional data is Other needed to determine whether the student is or continues to be a student with a disability who has any Other special educational and program needs. State reason (required): NOTICE OF SUFFICIENT DATA Based on the review of the data and input from the parent, it was determined that no additional data is needed to determine whether the student is or continues to be a student with a disability who has any special educational and program needs. State reason (required): Emily has been eligible with a SLD since 2nd grd. in basic reading and reading fluency. After review of current information, existing data is sufficient to determine Emily’s eligibility. The REED team determined that current data exists to establish the present level of academic performance. Emily continues to demonstrate significant academic deficits despite receiving special education services and support. There continues to be a significant gap between Emily’s actual performance and State-approved gradelevel standards. Emily has made progress towards goals, but continues to require specialized instruction and accommodations in general education to participate in the curriculum. Based on Emily’s progress, the IEP team determined that there is no need to modify existing special education and related services. Therefore, no additional assessments are needed to redetermine eligibility for a SLD. ____________________________________________________________________________________ REVIEW OF EXISTING EVALUATION DATA (REED) If you, the parent, do not agree with this plan, you may request an evaluation. Contact (Norma Jean). AND EVALUATION PLAN IEP • Invitation to the IEP must say that it is a reevaluation IEP. • On the IEP, check the reevaluation box. The date of this IEP becomes the reevaluation IEP date. • DO NOT complete a MET. • The MDE REED Manual indicates the REED should be attached to the back of the IEP. It is Oakland Schools recommendation that you follow your district procedures regarding attaching forms to the IEP. DIRECTIONS FOR COMPLETING ____________________________________________________________________________________ If you, the parent, do not agree with this plan, you may request an evaluation. Contact CONSENT FOR ADDITIONAL ASSESSMENT I, as parent/guardian, Michigan Department of Education, Office of Special Education Services and Early Intervention Services 1. Have received a copy of the Special Education Procedural Safeguards. 2. Understand the contents of this plan, and: (Choose one) I consent to the proposed evaluation plan. I do not consent to the proposed evaluation plan. (Explain concerns): ____________________________________________________________________________________ Parent/Guardian Signature _______________________________________________________________ Date of Consent __________________ The results of the evaluation identified in this plan will be reviewed at an IEP team meeting to be held on or before: GUIDANCE: If the team determines that additional data is needed through an evaluation, the district shall obtain informed parental consent prior to conducting the assessments. If the district is not able to obtain parental consent, they may proceed with the evaluation if they can demonstrate reasonable measures were taken to obtain the consent, and the student’s parent failed to respond. The team must indicate on the form the proposed the date of the IEP team meeting where the results of the evaluation will be reviewed with the parent. The date can be no longer than 12 months from the date of consent. Oakland Schools Guidance: Eligibility Determination for a Specific Learning Disability • July 2012 3 FAQSupplement#1 Scenario 2 Scenario 2. Your local district practice is to complete a REED to add or dismiss a related service. PRIOR TO A REQUIRED REEVALUATION, the IEP team decides that it needs additional data to determine the need for a service like Speech and Language, but their SLD eligibility is not being considered. The following guidance is recommended The following guidance is recommended for district procedures and sample for district procedures and sample documentation. documentation. REED REED • The first section of the REED titled • The first section of the REED titled “Review of Existing Evaluation Data,” “Review of Existing Evaluation Data,” would establish the need for additional would establish the need for data and the “Assessment Area/Data additional data and the “Assessment and Assessments Needed” section of the Area/Data and Assessments Needed” REED would identify the broad area(s) of section of the REED would identify the assessment and the specific data needed. broad area(s) of assessment and the • Thisspecific data needed. example from the REED highlights •the need This example from the REED for an additional Speech and highlights the need for an additional Language assessment that involves word Speech and Language assessment that retrieval. The IEP team notices poor involves word retrieval. The IEP team reading comprehension and small delays notices poor reading comprehension in word retrieval during conversations. The and small delays in word retrieval IEP team needs additional during conversations. The IEP team assessments in speech and language needs additional assessments in to better understand her language skills speech and language to better related to her reading deficits. understand her language skills related • The to her reading deficits. district must obtain parent consent for additional assessment. If unable to • The district must obtain parent obtain parent consent, follow your district consent for additional assessment. If procedures. unable to obtain parent consent, follow your district procedures. Assessment • The assessments are completed. Evaluation • The evaluations are completed. • A written report is completed summarizing •the assessment A written report is completed results. summarizing the evaluation results. IEP • The IEP invite would indicate an “Annual/ IEP Review” IEP. • The IEP invite would indicate an • Paperwork would include the REED, the “Annual/Review” IEP. Speech and Language Report, and the • Paperwork would include the REED, IEP. the Speech and Language Report, and the IEP. 4 OaklandSchoolsGuidance:EligibilityDeterminationforaSpecificLearningDisability•July2012 FAQSupplement#1 Scenario 3 Scenario 3. During a REQUIRED REEVALUATION of the student (typically 36 months), the IEP team decides that there is sufficient data to determine whether the student continues to have a disability; however, additional assessment is needed to consider adding a service, like Speech and Language. The following guidance is recommended for The following guidance is recommended district procedures and sample for district procedures and sample documentation. documentation. REED REED • The first section of the REED titled “Review • of The first section of the REED titled “Review Existing Evaluation Data,” would establish of Existing Evaluation Data,” would the need for additional data and the establish the need for additional data and “Assessment Area/Data and Assessments the “Assessment Area/Data and Needed” section of the REED would identify Assessments Needed” section of the REED the broad area(s) of assessment and would identify the broad area(s) of the specific data needed. This example assessment and the specific data needed. highlights the need for a Speech and This example highlights the need for a Language assessment that involves word Speech and Language assessment that retrieval. involve word retrieval. box for “Notice of Sufficient Data” is not • • The The box for notice of sufficient data is not checked because assessments are needed checked because assessments are needed despite no changes in SLD eligibility. despite no changes in SLD eligibility. • • The The district must obtain parent consent for district must obtain parent consent for additional assessment. If unable to additional assessment. If unable to obtain obtain parent consent, follow your district parent consent, follow your district procedures. procedures. Assessment Evaluation assessments are completed. • • The The evaluations are completed. A written report is completed summarizing • A written report is completed summarizing the evaluation results. the assessment results. • A MET form is only required on an initial • AIEP (according to MDE). Follow your MET form is only required on an initial district procedures to determine the need IEP (according to MDE). Follow your district for a MET form. procedures to determine the need for a MET IEP form. • • IEPInvitation to the IEP must say that it is a reevaluation IEP. • Invitation to the IEP must say that it is a • reevaluation On the IEP, check the re‐evaluation box. IEP. The date of this IEP becomes the • On the IEP, check the reevaluation box. The reevaluation IEP date. date of this IEP becomes the reevaluation • Minimally, documentation would include IEP date. the REED, the Speech and Language • Minimally, documentation would include the Report, and the IEP. REED, the Speech and Language Report, • The MDE REED Manual indicates the REED and the IEP. should be attached to the back of the IEP. • The MDE REED Manual indicates the REED It is our recommendation that you follow should be attached to the back of the IEP. It your district procedures regarding isattaching forms to the IEP. our recommendation that you follow your district procedures regarding attaching forms to the IEP. OaklandSchoolsGuidance:EligibilityDeterminationforaSpecificLearningDisability•July2012 5 FAQSupplement#1 Scenario 4 Scenario 4: During a required reevaluation of the student (typically 36 months), the IEP team decides that there is sufficient data that the student continues to have a specific learning disability in basic reading skills, but the IEP team questions the need for adding a new area (reading comprehension). The following guidance is recommended for The following guidance is recommended for district procedures and documentation. district procedures and documentation. REED REED X • The first section of the REED titled “Review The first section of the REED titled of •Existing Evaluation Data,” would establish “Review of Existing Evaluation Data,” the need for additional data and the would establish the need for additional “Assessment Area/Data and Assessments data and the “Assessment Area/Data and Needed” sections of the REED would Assessments Needed” section of the identify the broad area(s) of assessment REED would identify the broad area(s) of and the specific data needed. This example assessment and the specific data needed. highlights the need for achievement This example highlights the need for assessments in reading comprehension. achievement assessments in reading comprehension. • The notice of sufficient data is not checked • The notice of sufficient data is not because assessment is needed to consider checked because assessment is needed an additional SLD area of eligibility. to consider an additional SLD area of • The district must obtain parent consent eligibility. for• additional assessments. If unable to The district must obtain parent consent obtain parent consent, follow your district for additional assessment. If unable to procedures. obtain parent consent, follow your Assessment district procedures. Observation in general education classroom during reading instruction. • The assessments are completed. Evaluation • A written report is completed summarizing • The evaluations are completed. the assessment results. • A written report is completed • A METsummarizing the evaluation results. form is only required on an initial • (according A MET form is only required on an initial IEP to MDE). Follow your district IEP (according to MDE). Follow your procedures to determine the need for a MET form. district procedures to determine the need for a MET form. IEP IEP • The IEP invite would indicate a • The IEP invite would indicate a reevaluation reevaluation IEP. IEP. • On the IEP, check the re‐evaluation box. • On theThe date of this IEP becomes the IEP, check the reevaluation box. The date ofreevaluation IEP date. this IEP becomes the reevaluation IEP date. 6 OaklandSchoolsGuidance:EligibilityDeterminationforaSpecificLearningDisability•July2012