Your Next Step Your next step Information for young people leaving care Information for young people leaving care Table of contents What’s ahead? 3 What help am I entitled to? 4 What do I want in my leaving care plan? 5 How ready am I for leaving care? 6 Money 8 Housing and accommodation 12 Education and training 14 Employment 16 Health and wellbeing 2 18 Your rights, records and identity 20 Aftercare services 22 More useful contacts 23 My contacts 24 What’s ahead? Learning to look after yourself and solve life’s problems along the way is part of growing up, but how ready are you to live on your own? If you are in care, the day will come when your care order ends, usually when you turn 18. That may or may not mean moving out of your carer’s home, but either way you need to be prepared for some life changes. Preparing to leave care should start when you turn 15. At this age, you can start learning skills like cooking, budgeting and how to apply for a job. These are useful living skills for when you move out on your own, and your carer can help you learn them. Sometimes it might seem like you’re just doing chores, but being able to look after yourself and your own place is a part of adult life. Your caseworker or care agency will talk to you about preparing your written ‘leaving care plan’ for after you leave care. This plan stays in place until you’re about 25. The plan covers things like where you will live, whether you will be working or studying, where your money will be coming from, how you will look after any health issues, and who you can turn to if you have problems. If you have a disability, planning should start around the age of 15 to make sure that any special supports you need are in place. Your caseworker and someone from Ageing, Disability and Home Care (ADHC) will start working together with you in preparing your leaving care plan. When your court order ends, ADHC will see to it that you are still supported along the way. Your leaving care plan is designed to meet your basic needs. It will be written with you and will say what you and your caseworker have agreed to do. Most importantly, the plan will say who is going to help or support you, and how they will do it. If you believe you should already have a plan but haven’t heard from your caseworker, contact them or your foster care agency. You should do this even if you haven’t spoken to them for some time. After all, the plan is about making sure you get the help you need so you don’t miss out. 3 What help am I entitled to? by law. You might be thing you have a right to An entitlement is some t, so don’t be afraid help care leavers can ge surprised at some of the to ask. ally if you are in care d entitlements, but usu un aro es rul few a are There in care for at least 12 Court order, have been ’s ren ild Ch a of se cau be u have the right to: care aged 15 or older yo g vin lea are d an s nth mo s ss pro cesce ing pro ing pla nnnn pla the u uininthe olv esesyoyo inv olv t inv t tha n tha n pla re pla e ca g car g vin leavin • a lea ed ed ed ne ed mmififne the erralaltotothe referr anddref esan vices servic rt ser poort supp outtsup abou onab ation ormati • inform e.re. g ca g car vinvin lealea erer cycyaftaft enen caereagag yoururcar myo fro m fro ort rt pp po su sup -up -up low low fol • fol to an assessment of e plan, you will be entitled As part of your leaving car Family and Community can get extra help from your needs to see if you on about Family and y section for informati Services. See the Mone can be a short-term ancial assistance, which Community Services fin ation, counselling, legal help with costs for educ fortnightly payment or and more. representation, housing tion to Independent o entitled to the Transi als are rs ve lea e car st Mo t to help you set ich is a one-off paymen wh ), ( A ce TIL an ow All Living or care agency about y. Ask your caseworker ntl de en ep ind up elf yours applying for TILA. s or training, leting full-time studie mp co ile wh 18 n nt placement. If you tur de to extend your curre ma be ally usu can nts arrangeme to you about these ur caseworker to talk You should expect yo eligible for in your lude the ones you are entitlements and to inc ct your caseworker or s doesn’t happen, conta leaving care plan. If thi care agency. from the care for young people apart le ilab ava lp he of lot a s of services in There is here. Check out the list ed on nti me ts en em titl leaver en ys to get help. this booklet for other wa 4 What do I want in my leaving care plan? Your leaving care plan is about you, what you will be doing after you leave care and what others will do to help you. When your caseworker starts writing the plan tell them what is important to you and what will ma ke the plan useful. To he lp you think about wh at you want in the plan, ask yourself the follow ing questions: ÂÂ when I leave care where will I be living and who will I live with? ÂÂ what sort of work or study wi ll I be doing? ÂÂ where will my money be comi ng from? ÂÂ who will I want to have conta ct ÂÂ ÂÂ birth family? with from my how much do I want to know about my birth family and my own histor y? will I want counselling or other help to deal with things from my past? ÂÂ will I be caring for a child of my own? ÂÂ who will I be able to get sup port from if I need help? ÂÂ what social network or activit ies will I have? ÂÂ will I need help with any ongo ing ÂÂ health issues? medical or will I want my foster car e agency to check on how I’m going every no w and then? ÂÂ what else is important to me ? ÂÂ what help do I need to make all of these things happen? 5 How ready am I for leaving care? After you turn 18, there are some things you should be able to do for yourself as an adult whether you stay with your carer or not. You don’t need to be an expert at them now but the sooner you start to learn the better. The living skills questions below will help you work out what you already know and what you might want to learn more about. Ask yourself the questions or discuss them with your carer. If there are some things you’re not sure about and your carer can’t help you, talk to your caseworker or try looking up some of the websites listed in the booklet. If you would like to see a more detailed list of living skills, you can visit www. community.nsw.gov.au/leaving_care. or www.facs.nsw.gov.au (click on Community Services) This checklist has been designed especially for care leavers, so it includes points like making contact with members of your birth family or what to do if you want to see your records after you have left care. If you are 15 or 16, can you do this? Get help in an emergency. Plan a simple budget. Use kitchen utensils and appliances. Save up for expensive items. Use an ATM and read a bank or ATM statement. Find ads for jobs. Prepare a simple meal. Use public transport, including reading timetables. Name at least two healthy snacks. Manage conflict and keep your cool. List some birth control options. Explain the risks of drugs, alcohol, tobacco and unsafe sex. Treat minor injuries like cuts, burns, insect bites and splinters. 6 r and iron. Use a washing machine, clothes drye Compare an advertised job with the skills you have. Keep living areas clean and tidy. Keep yourself clean with personal hyg iene like brushing teeth and showering daily. Hold a conversation and maintain comfortable eye contact. Say what your rights are if questioned by the police or arrested. Prove who you are. Eg, do you have a birth certificate or other identity papers? 6 If you are 17 or 18, do the following statements apply to you? I know how to prepare for a job interview. I understand how credit cards work and the cost of buying on credit. I can select over-the-counter medications for minor illnesses and follow directions for using them. I can budget for regular bills and unexpected emergencies. I know how and where to shop for bargains. I understand that taking part in social activities can help me feel good. I understand the costs of having a car, including loan payments, petrol, rego, insurance and maintenance. I understand that if I rent a place I will need to sign a rental agreement, pay rent on time and keep the place clean and tidy. I understand the cost of setting up a rental arrangement eg bond, advance rent, utilities connection. I can list what I would need to set up my own place eg furniture, kitchen equipment. I have discussed my educational or training plans with career advisors or counsellors. I know what education or training is needed for the work I’m interested in. about I know how to find out sure and lei community resources, ral groups. ltu sporting activities or cu I can avoid relationships that may be dangerous or unhealthy. I can plan a weekly menu of nutritious meals and develop a shopping list within a budget. I can cook a meal, includ ing following a recipe and adjusting it to feed more or less people. I know how to enrol to vote (or if 18, I have enrolled). I have a tax file number. I have a driver’s licence or learner’s permit. I have a resume and know how to apply for a job. 7 Money Are you any good with money? Financial independence is an important part of leaving care. Knowing where your money is coming from and being able to budget and manage money is necessary, especially when you have to pay bills. Below are some useful contacts for financial assistance, budgeting and managing your money. Centrelink Contact Centrelink to find out if you are entitled to government benefits. Find an office near you by visiting Centrelink’s website at www.centrelink.gov.au or call the following: • Employment Services on 132 850 for payments and services while you are looking for work • Youth and Student Services on 132 490 for payments for students and young people, including rent assistance • Family Assistance Office on 136 150 for payments if you are having a baby or raising children • ABSTUDY for Indigenous students needing help with school costs. Phone 1800 132 317 or pick up a form at any Centrelink office • Centrelink Multilingual Services on 131 202 for help in a language other than English. 8 Centrelink also offers Centrepay, a free bill-paying service which helps you budget by making regular deductions from your Centrelink payment rather than having to deal with a large bill every month or quarter. If you are unhappy with a decision made about your Centrelink entitlements, contact Centrelink to find out about the steps you can take. Transition to Independent Living Allowance (TILA) TILA is a one-off payment of up to $1,500 to help young people leave care and set themselves up independently. This can include costs such as moving and buying furniture or appliances. Your caseworker should be able to give you more information or call 1300 761 961 or visit www.syfs.org.au. 8 Family and Community Services Family and Community Services provides financial help to eligible care leavers. The After Care Payment is a shortterm fortnightly payment made to people aged 15 to 24 to help with accommodation. This is usually available only if you are studying or training full time. Contingency payments are one-off payments available before or after leaving care to help with: • education or training (includes buying books and other training materials and driving lessons where this would improve employment prospects) • counselling and support • fees to access records or certificates to resolve identity issues • establishment costs for accommodation • costs for legal advice where government-funded legal aid and law access services are unavailable • dental treatment where timely services cannot be provided in the public health system • respite or support workers to help develop independent living skills. Not everyone is entitled to After Care or contingency payments. Discuss with your caseworker or care agency whether you are eligible for financial assistance from Family and Community Services. 9 Money Stuff! website The Money Stuff! website was developed by the NSW Office of Fair Trading and the Department of Education to help young people prepare for independent living. Visit www.moneystuff.net.au for information on consumer responsibility and personal financial management. Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) Fido, ASIC’s consumer website, has lots of information and tips about organising your finances, budgeting and investing. Visit the young adults section at www.fido.asic.gov.au. Consumer Credit Legal Centre Advice Line Tax File Number (TFN) A tax file number (TFN) is a unique number issued by the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). While a TFN is not compulsory, without one you could have more tax taken from your pay than is necessary or be unable to receive government benefits. To apply for a tax file number and for information about tax call the ATO on 13 28 61 or visit www.ato.gov.au. Welfare Rights Centre (WRC) For information about social security including payment rates, eligibility criteria, reviews, appeals, complaints and legal responsibilities, call the Welfare Rights Centre on 9211 5300 (within Sydney) or 1800 226 028 (outside Sydney) or visit www.financialrights.org.au. This service provides over-the-phone information and advice on credit, debt and banking. Call 1800 808 488 or visit www.cclcnsw.org.au. 10 10 Dollarsmart The Financial Planning Association of Australia has a web-based program called Dollarsmart designed to help teenagers improve their financial management skills. You can find Dollarsmart on the consumers page at www.fpa.asn.au. 11 Housing and accommodation Moving into your own place is a big step and not always an easy one. Whether you end up renting on your own or sharing a place with others, it’s important to know about things like bonds, rental agreements, the hidden costs of renting and your rights and responsibilities as a tenant. Below is a list of organisations that can help you to find somewhere to live. It’s important that you understand the requirements of having your own place. You may need to discuss this with your carer, caseworker or other support workers to make sure you can maintain a rental property including: • • • • budgeting well so you can pay the rent on time keeping the property clean and tidy following any rules in the rental agreement about letting people stay with you managing your visitors properly so you don’t disturb the neighbours eg by having frequent noisy parties. Housing Pathways 12 ere you apply for public Housing Pathways is wh using, Aboriginal housing housing, community ho dation. These social and temporary accommo ask whether, with or housing providers may ers, you will be able without support from oth maintain your place in to pay your rent on time, a good neighbour. Link2Home good condition and be products to assist There is also a range of rental market This telephone information service you to enter the private advance rent and can refer you to accommodation such as contributions to eping your home and support services if you are bond or assistance in ke in your rent, as homeless or at risk of losing your if you are falling behind looking for home. You can call 1800 152 152 well as general advice on any of these which is available 24 hours a day, a private rental. To access cation form at 7 days a week, every day of the year. services, fill in the appli s.nsw.gov.au/ www.housingpathway ation+Form/ How+to+apply/Applic if you need or phone 1300 468 746 temporary assistance. For after-hours 00 152 152. accommodation call 18 12 Aboriginal Hostels Limited Aboriginal Hostels Limited provides temporary hostel accommodation for Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Call 9310 2777, email sydney@ahl.gov.au or visit www.ahl.gov.au and nancy Advice Te l a in g ri o b A ices (ATAA S) Advocacy Serv cy on voca advice and ad ATAAS provides Aboriginal r fo als in NSW nt re l ia nt de si re people. rvices at: tails of these se de e th d fin n You ca .gov.au or call www.aho.nsw : 9698 0873 672 185 Greater Sydney 9363 or 1800 72 44 : SW N rn 810 233 Southe 0969 or 1800 82 68 : SW N rn 4426 or Weste est NSW: 6643 W th or N d an North 1800 248 913 Rent/share accommodation Tenants Advice and Advocacy Services These services are available state-wide to provide advice about the rights and responsibilities of tenants and to assist you with rental issues. You can find your nearest service on the website www.tenants.org.au, or phone the Tenancy Advice Line 1800 251 101. Office of Fair Trading Fair Trading has useful inf ormation for first-time renters inc luding bonds, rental agreements , tenant databases, sharin g accommodation, Tenan ts Advice and Advocacy Services (TAAS) and the Consumer, Trader an d Tenancy Tribunal (CT TT ). Call 13 3 220 or visit www.fairtrading.ns w.gov.au Places for rent or to share are advertis ed in newspapers, real estate agents (shopfronts and online) and on community noticeboards. Some web sites are devoted just to shared accommodation, eg www.fl atmates.com.au 13 Education and training Do you want to continue studying or gain new skills? Apart from helping you get on in life, your studies and training will increase your career choices and opportunities for work now and in the future. A range of education and training options is available to you including apprenticeships, TAFE and university courses. There’s also some advice on where to go to get help with education costs. You might be eligible for an allowance or other help before or after you leave care. Ask your caseworker or care agency about this. NSW Department of Education and Communities (DEC) Call DEC on 1300 679 332 or visit www.dec.nsw.edu.au for information about school, further education and general training. DEC may be able to provide additional support and assistance to young people in care who attend school. Support would be based on a needs assessment. TAFE NSW Information Centre TAFE NSW offers more than 1,300 technical and further education courses. Call 131 601 or visit www.tafensw.edu.au Apprenticeships Training Information Services For information on apprenticeships and to find one that suits you call 1800 338 022 or visit www.natinfo.com.au 14 ABSTUDY (Centrelink) ABSTUDY is an allowance that may help you stay at school or in further study if you are an Aboriginal student or fulltime apprentice. Call 1800 132 317 or visit your nearest Centrelink office. University Visit www.studyassist.gov.au for advice on courses and how to get financial help with the cost of studying, including scholarships. . Aboriginal Education Council For information about educational scholarships for Aboriginal young people call 9660 5696 or email aec1@bigpond.com.au or visit www.aec.org.au Job Search For information about training and apprenticeships see the career information section on the Job Search website at www.jobsearch.gov.au 14 Youth Connections The Youth Connections program provides case management support to young people who have lost interest or are at risk of losing interest in education, family and/or the community. Contact your foster care agency for referral to your local Youth Connections service or go to www.youthconnect.com.au and look for the list of Youth Connections providers. 15 Employment Having a job gives you a purpose, provides you with an income and opens the door to meeting people and learning new skills. You can search for work by looking in newspapers, on internet job sites or by approaching employers directly. For advice on job hunting, interview skills or increasing your experience through volunteering, speak to your school, TAFE or university careers advisor, or visit the websites below. My Future Centrelink Centrelink can help you with your job choices and with referrals to the Job Network service. Visit www.humanservices. gov.au Job Search This government website has information about options for work, education and training. You can also find out what you do in different jobs and the skills you need for them, where to apply for an apprenticeship and even how to set up your own business. Visit www.myfuture.edu.au for information on a range of career-related topics Visit www.jobsearch.gov.au for information on careers and current vacancies. New Careers for Aboriginal People (NCAP) State Training Services 13 28 11 This service provides advice, support for Aboriginal apprentices and trainers and their employers . 16 16 AFTER CARE SERVICES After care services have information on independent living, finding accommodation, income support, education, training and health. They can also give you advice on your options and refer you to specialist services if you need extra help. Your care provider may also be able to help. Call 9890 3899 or 1800 656 884 (outside Sydney) Centacare (Newcastle) Aftercare Service Area: Hunter region Phone: 4903 3000 Marungbai Aboriginal After Care Service Call 6551 3973 to access this service for Aboriginal young people who have been in care. Aftercare Resource Centre (ARC) ARC is for people aged over 25 years anywhere in NSW who need help dealing with issues that have arisen as a result of their experiences in care. Call 1800 656 884 or visit www.relationships.com.au/ what-we-do/services . Aftercare Resource Centre (ARC) ARC provides services to young people 18-25 years who have been in care. Areas: North and west Sydney and Central Coast 17 Health and wellbeing It’s important to take good care of your mind and body by exercising regularly, eating properly and minimising your use of alcohol and other drugs. You should also ask for your Medicare card before leaving care. This gives you access to free or lowcost treatment by doctors and optometrists and at public hospitals. Medicare Domestic Violence Helpline If you didn’t receive your Medicare card before leaving care you can apply for one in person at a Medicare office. Or call 132 011 or visit www.humanservices.gov.au This is a 24-hour telephone service for people experiencing domestic violence. Call 1800 656 463. Health Care Card If you receive a Centrelink benefit or are on a low income you may qualify for a Health Care Card entitling you to reduced cost medicines and other concessions. To find out more visit your local Centrelink office or visit www.humanservices.gov.au Lifeline Lifeline is a 24-hour telephone counselling service for adults and young people. Call 131 114 or visit www.lifeline.org.au Youth.NSW For information on sexual health, mental health, smoking, drugs and alcohol as well as links to other health-related information see www.youth.nsw.gov.au 18 Alcohol and Drug Information Service (ADIS) Call 9361 8000 or 1800 422 599 (outside Sydney) to access information, referrals and advice on this 24-hour telephone service. Twenty 10 This service provides young gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender people with information and support on a wide range of issues. Call 8594 9555 or 1800 652 010 (outside Sydney) or visit www.twenty10.org.au NSW Rape Crisis Centre NSW Rape Crisis Centre is a 24-hour telephone and online crisis support and referral service for anyone who has experienced sexual violence. Call 1800 424 017 or visit www.nswrapecrisis.com.au 18 Family Planning NSW For information about reproductive and sexual health issues or to locate a family planning clinic call 1300 658 886 or visit www.fpnsw.org.au Kids Help Line Kids Help Line provides information and counselling for people aged 5-25 on 1800 55 1800. Counselling is also available online or via email at www.kidshelp.com.au HeadSpace This service can help if you are going through a tough time. Find information on eating disorders, anxiety and self harm, useful links and tips for your health and welling visit www.headspace.org.au 19 Your rights, records and identity Your rights Your rights and responsibilities change when you become an adult, so it’s important to know what your rights are and what you can and can’t do legally. For example, you can do things like vote for the first time but the penalties will be harsher if you break the law. Below are some services which provide information and assistance with legal issues. Youth Hotline (Legal Aid) 1800 101 810 The hotline provides legal advice and information to young people under 18 years. To find your nearest Legal Aid office see www. legalaid.nsw.gov.au The Shopfront Youth Legal Centre The Shopfront is a free legal service for homeless and disadvantaged young people up to 25 years old. Call 9322 4808 or visit www.theshopfront.org Lawstuff Lawstuff is designed to be used by young people and has information about many law topics and where to get help. Visit www.lawstuff.org.au or call 9385 9588 20 LawAccess NSW The LawAccess NSW Legal Help Line provides telephone advice on 1300 888 529. For links to information about the law visit www.lawaccess.nsw.gov.au Australian Centre for Disability Law The centre provides legal advice if you have a disability and feel you have been the target of discrimination. Call 9370 3135, email adviceline@ddlcnsw.org.au or visit www.disabilitylaw.org.au Australian Electoral Commission Voting is compulsory in local, state and federal elections for all Australian citizens over 18 years of age. To be able to vote you must first enrol by completing an enrolment form from any post office, Australian Electoral Commission office or state electoral office. Call 132 326 or visit www.aec.gov.au 20 Your records Your foster care agency R Family and Community Services and any other agency that was responsible for you during your time in care will have records about you and may have original documents such as your birth certificate or academic certificates. Contact the agency if you want to see your records or have original documents returned to you. Your identity It is important to be able to prove who you are. To apply for identification such as a passport, driver’s licence, NSW Photo Card or NSW Birth Card, you’ll first need your birth certificate. NSW Registry of Births, Deaths & Marriages If you were born in NSW you can apply for a birth certificate by calling 13 77 88 or visiting www.bdm.nsw.gov.au. If your birth was registered in another Australian state or territory, you will need to contact the relevant registry office. Roads and Maritime Services (RMS) A driver’s licence or NSW Photo Card from an RMS Registry is a good form of identification. To find your nearest RMS registry call 132 213 or visit www.rms.nsw.gov.au. R& i 21 Aftercare services There are a number of support services you can tap into when you leave care. These aftercare services have information on independent living, finding accommodation, income support, education, training and health. They can also advise you on your options and refer you to specialist services if you need extra help. Your care agency may also be able to help. Aftercare Resource Centre Relationships Australia provides two separate aftercare services depending on your age. The Aftercare Resource Centre (ARC) provides help to people aged 15-25 who have been in out-of-home care. Services include help with accommodation, legal issues, health, education and finances. Or you can call them if you just want to talk about your care experiences. Services are provided in western and northern Sydney and the Central Coast. Call 9890 3899 or 1800 656 884. The ARC Support Service is for people over 25 years anywhere in NSW who need help dealing with issues that have arisen because of their experiences in care. Call 1800 663 844. Marungbai Aboriginal After Care Service To contact this service for Aboriginal young people who have been in care call 6551 3973. Centacare (Newcastle) Aftercare Service For aftercare services in the Hunter region call 4979 1330. Centacare ALIVE Leaving Care / After Care Program For aftercare services in inner-west and south-west Sydney call 8709 9333. ACE Aftercare (Burnside) For aftercare services in south-west Sydney and the southern regions of NSW call 4628 3199. Community Services Contact your local Community Services Centre (CSC) for information about aftercare services in areas not listed above. CSC locations can be found at www.community.nsw.gov.au. Ageing, Disability and Home Care (ADHC) For support and assistance for young people with a disability call 9377 6000. 22 22 More useful contacts Need to know more? The Community Services website www.community.nsw.gov.au has information on leaving care and searching for and making contact with your birth family. Other useful contacts are listed below. Create your future (CREATE Foundation) CREATE provides information and services on a range of issues specifically for young people leaving care. Call 9267 0977 or 1800 655 105 or visit www.createyourfuture.org.au Youth.gov.au To see the Australian Government’s online gateway to information, programs, services and resources for young people go to www.youth.gov.au Reach Out Reach Out is a web-based service that aims to improve young people’s mental health and wellbeing through support, information and referrals. The service deals with many of the issues young people face including managing independence. Visit www.reachout.com.au or call 8029 7777 Link-up NSW Link-up NSW helps Aboriginal adults who were separated from their families as children through wardship, adoption, fostering or institutional care, as well as Aboriginal families who were separated from their children. Call 1800 624 332 or 4759 1911 or visit www.linkupnsw.org.au Salvation Army The Salvation Army provides information about ways to find missing relatives, including their own Family Tracing Service. Call 9211 0277 or visit salvos.org.au/familytracing NSW Ombudsman The NSW Ombudsman investigates complaints from people who believe they have been treated unfairly by a NSW Government department or agency. If you have raised your concerns or complaints with your caseworker and are not satisfied with the response, you have the option of contacting the NSW Ombudsman on 9286 1000. 23 MY CONTACTS Add the contact details of services that can help you Doctor Dentist Landlord Carer Electricity Taxi Public Transport Bank ISBN: 07310 43766 March 2015 © Department of Family and Community Services All rights reserved. Except as provided in the Copyright Act (1968) no part of this work may be reproduced, translated, modified, reduced, transmitted or stored in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage or retrieval system, without prior written permission of Community Services. 24 FACS 3437 www.facs.nsw.gov.au