Monroe Township Schools Curriculum Management System Physics Grade 11: High School July 2004 * For adoption by all regular education programs as specified and for adoption or adaptation by all Special Education Programs in accordance with Board of Education Policy # 2220. Board Approved: August 2005 Table of Contents Monroe Township Schools Administration and Board of Education Members Page 3 Acknowledgments Page 4 District Mission Statement and Goals Page 5 Introduction/Philosophy/Educational Goals Page 6 - 8 National and State Standards Pages 9 - 14 Goals/Objectives/Instructional Tools/Activities Pages 15 - 42 Benchmarks Pages 43 2 MONROE TOWNSHIP BOARD OF EDUCATION MONROE TOWNSHIP ADMINISTRATION Dr. Ralph P. Ferrie, Superintendent Dr. Christopher H. Tienken, Assistant Superintendent BOARD OF EDUCATION Ms. Kathy Kolupanowich, President Mr. Lew Kaufman, Vice President Mr. Marvin Braverman Ms. Carol Haring Mr. Joseph Homoki Mr. John Leary Ms. Kathy Leonard Mr. Harold Pollack Ms. Amy Speizer JAMESBURG REPRESENTATIVE Ms. Patrice Faraone Student Board Members Mr. Darren Goldberg Mr. Brian Hackett Mr. George Leonard 3 The following individuals are acknowledged for their assistance in the preparation of this Curriculum Management System: Writers Names: Deborah A. Donzelli Supervisor Name: Dr. John T. Roberts, Supervisor of Physical and Biological Science Technology Staff: Al Pulsinelli Reggie Washington Bill Wetherill Secretarial Staff: Debby Gialanella Geri Manfre Gail Nemeth 4 Monroe Township Schools Mission and Goals Mission The mission of the Monroe Township School District, a unique multi-generational community, is to collaboratively develop and facilitate programs that pursue educational excellence and foster character, responsibility, and life-long learning in a safe, stimulating, and challenging environment to empower all individuals to become productive citizens of a dynamic, global society. Goals To have an environment that is conducive to learning for all individuals. To have learning opportunities that are challenging and comprehensive in order to stimulate the intellectual, physical, social and emotional development of the learner. To procure and manage a variety of resources to meet the needs of all learners. To have inviting up-to-date, multifunctional facilities that both accommodate the community and are utilized to maximum potential. To have a system of communication that will effectively connect all facets of the community with the Monroe Township School District. To have a staff that is highly qualified, motivated, and stable and that is held accountable to deliver a safe, outstanding, and superior education to all individuals. 5 INTRODUCTION, PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION, AND EDUCATIONAL GOALS Philosophy The effective district K-12 Science Education program will provide students with inquiry- based skills and an understanding of the scientific process, which will enable them to be successful in their exploration and investigation of our ever-changing technological world. Students will develop higher - level critical thinking and problem - solving skills that will allow them to explore their scientific environment in a multi-sensory “hands-on” and “minds-on” manner. Students’ inquiry-oriented experiences will allow them to construct their own understanding of science and technology and provide opportunities for modeling true scientific practices. Students will use the Scientific Method as an approach to inquiry-based investigations. Other approaches, such as “ACACC” (developed at Monroe), the “5 E’s” used by McGraw Hill or the Frisch model, may be used. Students will be able to recognize the contributions, as well as, the diverse, cultural, and social backgrounds of scientists. Students will be exposed to and use scientific tools and apparatus, scientific nomenclature and SI (metric) measurement. Students will learn and understand the underlying safety principles during their practice of Science. Workplace Readiness and Process skills will be embedded in the Program. The use of technology is infused throughout the curriculum. As the Science program becomes more inquiry-based, the program will also become more interdisciplinary. The students will be exposed to opportunities to develop their skills and knowledge in Mathematics and Language Arts as they practice Science. The primary beliefs of this philosophy are: to provide experiences that will foster and develop scientific inquiry, to allow students to construct their own understanding of science, to understand and utilize the scientific process, to promote an awareness of the availability and diversity of the scientific profession, to apply safety practices in scientific exploration, to integrate technology and other tools throughout the scientific process. Each of the Science Curriculum Writing Teams, K-2, 3-5, 6-8 and the High School courses, selected topics that would address the New Jersey Core Content Standards. Additionally, these topics address some of the National Science Standards that are covered by the TerraNova Assessment. Most of the activities are based on an inquiry approach to Science and address this process standard. Additionally, Work Readiness Standards and other interdisciplinary standards, in particular Math and Language Arts, are embedded in the curriculum. 6 The curriculum was recently correlated with the revised Science Standards, which were adopted by the State BoE in July 2002. Our program is consistent with these standards even though some of the CPI’s are in a different order. The new standards now contain four process standards and six content areas: Life Science (LS), Chemistry C, PS), Physics (P, PS), Earth Science (ES), Space Science (SS) and Environmental Science (EnS). The K-2 program is very cursory and provides a brief glimpse into the 6 content areas and 1 of the process standards, Scientific Processes, 5.1. The grades 3-5 Science curriculum was written as a continuation of the K-2 program. Theses students will study three different units from the six major content areas: Each year, different topics in Earth Science and Physical Science are explored. The third unit rotates between Life Science and Environmental Science. The new McGraw Hill textbook series for grades 1 through 5, incorporates many activities and experiments based on an inquiry approach. The new science kits provide many of the materials and supplies for the lab activities. Each of the elementary teachers will receive a SciKit of consumable materials, which will be replenished each year. Additionally, each grade level will receive 2 or 3 “Share Kits” to be rotated throughout the grade level as the need arises. The Share Kits contain the more durable items, such as balances, metal spatulas, PVC pipe, plastic ware, extension cords, surge protectors, microscopes, etc. As a means to develop depth in Content Area knowledge and skill, grades 6 - 8 will study two different units. Grade 6 will cover Chemistry and Physics; Grade 7, Life Science and Environmental Science; and Grade 8, Earth Science and Space Science. The High School program will develop depth, allow for greater flexibility and emphasize the content areas to be tested in the HSPA during grade 11. The plan is to satisfy the 3-year District and State requirement with a year of Physics, a year of Chemistry and a year of Biology. Each grade level course will have three different levels of the content area – an advanced level, a general level and a lessmathematically-challenging level, but all courses will meet the minimum requirements for the Core Curriculum Content Standards. The current grade 8 students will take Biology in grade 9, then Chemistry in the tenth grade, and Physics in the eleventh grade. Grade K Grade 1 Grade 2 Grade 3 Grade 4 Grade 5 Grade 6 Grade 7 Grade 8 Grades 9-11 4 Units, LS, PS, ES, EnS 3 Units, LS, PS, ES 4 Units, LS, PS, ES, SS 3 Units, LS, PS, ES 3 Units, PS, ES, EnS 3 Units, LS, PS, ES 2 Units, Chemistry, Physics 2 Units, Life Science, Environmental Science 2 Units, Earth Science, Space Science 1 Unit of Life Science, Chemistry and Physics 7 Educational Goals The K-8 planned course is designed to provide all students with the skills, knowledge, and abilities to explore and observe their natural world. Students will develop an understanding of the scientific process, be able to utilize inquiry-based skills, and construct meaning from their observations and investigations, as they become proficient in: Life Science, Physical Sciences of Chemistry and Physics, Environmental Sciences, Earth and Space Sciences. 8 New Jersey State Department of Education Core Curriculum Content Standards Standards and Strands There are 10 standards, each of which has a number of identified strands. These standards and their associated strands are listed below: 5.1 Scientific Processes A. Habits of Mind B. Inquiry and Problem Solving C. Safety 5.2 Science and Society A. Cultural Contributions B. Historical Perspectives 5.3 Mathematical Applications A. Numerical Operations B. Geometry and Measurement C. Patterns and Algebra D. Data Analysis and Probability 5.4 Nature and Process of Technology A. Science and Technology B. Nature of Technology C. Technological Design 9 5.5 Life Science A. Matter, Energy and Organization in Living Systems B. Diversity and Biological Evolution C. Reproduction and Heredity 5.6 Physical Science – Chemistry A. Structure and Properties of Matter B. Chemical Reactions 5.7 Physical Science – Physics A. Motion and Forces B. Energy Transformations 5.8 Earth Science A. Earth’s Properties and Materials B. Atmosphere and Weather C. Processes that Shape the Earth D. How We Study the Earth 5.9 Astronomy and Space Science A. Earth, Moon, Sun System B. Solar System C. Stars D. Galaxies and Universe 5.10 Environmental Studies A. Natural Systems and Interactions B. Human Interactions and Impact 10 STANDARD 5.7 (PHYSICS) ALL STUDENTS WILL GAIN AN UNDERSTANDING OF NATURAL LAWS AS THEY APPLY TO MOTION, FORCES, AND ENERGY TRANSFORMATIONS. Descriptive Statement: Basic principles of physics emerge in this standard, where the study of force and motion leads students to the concept of energy. All forms of energy are introduced and investigated, and principles of transformation and laws of conservation are developed. Cumulative Progress Indicators By the end of Grade 2, students will: A. Motion and Forces 5.7.2.A.1 Distinguish among the different ways objects can move such as: • fast and slow. • in a straight line. • in a circular path. • back and forth. 5.7.2.A.2 Show that the position and motion of an object can be changed by pushing or pulling the object. B. Energy Transformations 5.7.2.B.1 Demonstrate that sound can be produced by vibrating objects. Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 4, students will: A. Motion and Forces 5.7.4.A.1 Recognize that changes in the speed or direction of a moving object are caused by force and that the greater the force, the greater the change in motion will be. 5.7.4.A.2 Recognize that some forces can act at a distance. • gravity • magnetism 11 • static electricity B. Energy Transformations 5.7.4.B.1 Identify sources of heat and demonstrate that heat can be transferred from one object to another. 5.7.4.B.2 Identify sources of light and demonstrate that light can be reflected from some surfaces and pass through others. 5.7.4.B.3 Use devices that show electricity producing heat, light, sound, and magnetic effects. 5.7.4.B.4 Show that differences in sound (loud or soft, high or low) can be produced by varying the way objects vibrate Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 6, students will: A. Motion and Forces 5.7.6.A.1 Recognize that an object at rest will remain at rest and an object moving in a straight line at a steady speed will continue to move in a straight line at a steady speed unless a net (unbalanced) force acts on it. 5.7.6.A.2 Recognize that motion can be retarded by forces such as friction and air resistance. 5.7.6.A.3 Recognize that everything on or near the earth is pulled toward the earth's center by gravitational force. B. Energy Transformations 5.7.6.B.1 Recognize that heat flows through materials or across space from warmer objects to cooler ones. 5.7.6.B.2 Show that vibrations in materials can generate waves that can transfer energy from one place to another. 5.7.6.B.3 Design an electric circuit to investigate the behavior of a system. Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 8, students will: A. Motion and Forces 12 5.7.8.A.1 Use quantitative data to show that when more than one force acts on an object at the same time, the forces can reinforce or cancel each other producing a net (unbalanced) force that will change speed and/or direction of the object. 5.7.8.A.2 Recognize that every object exerts a gravitational force on every other object, and that the force depends on how much mass the objects have and how far apart they are. 5.7.8.A.3 Recognize that the sun is a major source of the Earth's energy and that solar energy includes visible, infrared and, ultraviolet radiation. B. Energy Transformations 5.7.8.B.1 Describe the nature of various forms of energy, including heat, light, sound, chemical, mechanical, and electrical and trace energy transformations from one form to another. 5.7.8.B.2 Describe how heat can be conducted through materials or transferred across space by radiation and know that if the material is a fluid, convection currents may aid the transfer of heat. 5.7.8.B.3 Show that light is reflected, refracted, or absorbed when it interacts with matter and that colors may appear as a result of this interaction. Building upon knowledge and skills gained in preceding grades, by the end of Grade 12, students will: A. Motion and Forces 5.7.12.A.1 Apply the mathematical relationship between the mass of an object, the net force exerted on it, and the resulting acceleration. 5.7.12.A.2 Explain that whenever one object exerts a force on another, an equal and opposite force is exerted on the first object (cf. health and physical education standard 2.5-A). 5.7.12.A.3 Recognize gravity as a universal force of attraction between masses and that the force is proportional to the masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. 5.7.12.A.4 Recognize that electrically charged bodies can attract or repel each other with a force that depends upon the size and nature of the charges and the distance between them and know that electric forces play an important role in explaining the structure and properties of matter. 5.7.12.A.5 Know that there are strong forces that hold the nucleus of an atom together and that significant amounts of energy can be released in nuclear reactions (fission, fusion, and nuclear decay) when these binding forces are disrupted. 13 5.7.12.A.6 Explain how electromagnetic, gravitational, and nuclear forces can be used to produce energy by causing chemical, physical, or nuclear changes and relate the amount of energy produced to the nature and relative strength of the force. 5.7.12.A.7 Demonstrate that moving electric charges can produce magnetic forces and moving magnets can produce electric forces 5.7.12.A.8 Recognize that magnetic and electrical forces are different aspects of a single electromagnetic force. B. Energy Transformations 5.7.12.B.1 Explain how the various forms of energy (heat, electricity, sound, light) move through materials and identify the factors that affect that movement. 5.7.12.B.2 Explain that while energy can be transformed from one form to another, the total energy of a closed system is constant. 5.7.12.B.3 Recognize that whenever mechanical energy is transformed, some heat is dissipated and is therefore unavailable for use. 5.7.12.B.4 Explain the nature of electromagnetic radiation and compare the components of the electromagnetic spectrum from radio waves to gamma rays. 14 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 2 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 1: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding for the science and language of physics. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 1-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 1 Assessment Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 1- Making Hypotheses The student will be able to: 1.1. 1.2. 1.3. 1.4. 1.5. Explain why physics is the basic science. (5.2.12.A.1) Outline and describe scientific methods. (5.4.12.A.1) Distinguish among observations, facts, hypotheses, laws, and principles. (5.4.12.A.1) Define scientific meaning of theory. (5.4.12.A.1) Determine when a hypothesis is scientific. (5.4.12.A.1) • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 1-1 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Introduction to Conceptual Physics • • Fortune Fish Scientific Method Activity (APP 5) • Thumb Wrestling Scientific Method (APP 6) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 5 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) The student will be able to: 2.1. Explain the idea that position and motion is relative to a frame of reference. 2.2. Define speed and distinguish between instantaneous and linear speed. 2.3. Distinguish between speed, velocity, and changing velocity. 2.4. Define acceleration and give examples of its units. 2.5. Describe the motion of an object in free fall. (5.7.12.A.3) 2.6. Describe the motion of different objects in free fall. (5.7.12.A.3) 2.7. Determine the speed and the distance fallen at any time after an object is dropped from rest, when air resistance is negligible. 2.8. Explain how graphs can be used to describe the relationship among time, distance, and speed. (5.3.12.D.1) 2.9. Describe the affects of air resistance on an object in free fall. (5.7.6.A.2) Goal 2: The student will be able to describe and complete calculations for linear motion. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 1–3 • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 2-1, 2-2 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 2-1, 2-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Linear Motion Ticker Tape constant velocity, variable velocity and constant acceleration Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 1-1, 1-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 2 Assessment • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 1 ‘I’ve Got a Need for Speed’ Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 2 ‘Graphs and Motions’ Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 2-The Physics 500 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 3-The Domino Effect • • • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.4 Guinea and Feather Tube (APP 3) • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.15 Reaction Time (APP 3) • • ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 2: Kinematics, p L15 (APP 4) • • ESPN VIDEO – Sports Figures: ‘Sky Surfing Metrics’ and ‘Pulling G’s’ • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 16 • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 4- Merrily We Roll Along • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 5-Conceptual Graphing • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 6- Race Track • ‘Great Adventure’ Speedy Great Adventure Problems, p L6 (APP 4) • Fan Car Activity Kit TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 2: The student will be able to describe and complete calculations for linear motion. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model The student will be able to: • 17 Egg Drop/Parachute Contest (APP 10) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 3: The student will be able to describe and complete calculations for projectile motion and vectors. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 3-1, 3-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 2-1, 2-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 3 Assessment • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 3 ‘Flight Time’ • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 7- Bull’s Eye • Concurrent Forces in Equilibrium Experiment (APP 11) The student will be able to: 3.1. Distinguish between a vector quantity and a scalar quantity. (5.3.12.B.1) 3.2. Draw vector diagrams for velocities and use the parallelogram method to find the resultant of two vectors that have different directions. (5.3.12.B.1) 3.3. Given a vector resolve it into horizontal and vertical components. (5.3.12.B.1) 3.4. For a projectile, describe the changes in the horizontal and vertical components of its velocity, when air resistance is negligible. 3.5. Recognize examples of projectiles and their parabolic paths. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 4-6 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 3-1, 3-2, 3-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Vectors and projectiles • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.5 Monkey and the Coconut (APP 3) • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.6 Ballistics Car (APP 3) • DEMO illustrating that an object dropped and one projected horizontally will hit ground at same time • ESPN VIDEO – Sports Figures: ‘Batting By the Books’ & ‘The Racquet Racket’ • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 18 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 9 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 4: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the forces of nature and describe how one or more forces affect the motion of objects. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 5-1, 5-2, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 6-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 3-1, 3-2, 3-3, 3-4 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 4, Chapter 5, and Chapter 6 Assessments Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 4 ‘Mass Movement’ Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 5: ‘Atwood’s Machine’ The student will be able to: 4.1. Describe Aristotle’s concept of natural and violet motion, Copernicus’ idea about Earth’s motion, and Galileo’s contribution to the science of motion. (5.2.12.B.1) 4.2. Define inertia. (5.7.6.A.1) 4.3. State Newton’s first law of motion. (5.7.6.A.1) 4.4. Distinguish between mass, volume, and weight. 4.5. Determine the net external force acting on an object. (5.7.8.A.1) 4.6. Define and distinguish between support force, normal force and tension. (5.7.12.A.2) 4.7. Describe how the angle between vectors affects their resultant vector. (5.3.12.B.1) 4.8. State Newton’s second law and explain the relationship between net force and acceleration, and between mass and acceleration. (5.7.12.A.1) 4.9. Use Newton’s second law to determine the acceleration, mass or net force acting on an object. (5.7.12.A.1) 4.10. Describe the effect of friction on stationary and moving objects. (5.7.6.A.2) 4.11. Apply Newton’s second law to explain why the acceleration of a • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 7-10 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 4-1, 4-2, 4-3, 5-1, 52, 5-3, 5-4, 5-5, 5-6, 5-7, 6-1, 6-2, 63, 6-4, 6-5, 6-6 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotapes: Newton’s First Law, Newton’s Second Law, and Newton’s Third Law • Fan Cart DEMO • • NJ Framework Indicator 17: Newton’s Third Law of Motion (APP 1) • • Newton’s Laws Demos ~ Teachers Discover (APP 13) • • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.8 Inertia Balls (APP 3) Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 8-Going Nuts • • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.16 Beaker and Tablecloth (APP 3) Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 9- Buckle Up • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 10- 24 –Hour Towing Service • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 11- Getting Pushy • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 12-Constant Force and Changing Mass • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 13- Constant Mass and Changing Force • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 14- Impact • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.17 Inclined Plane (APP 3) • ESPN VIDEO – Sports Video: ‘What a Drag’ and ‘Newton’s Hat Trick’ • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 19 TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 4: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the forces of nature and describe how one or more forces affect the motion of objects. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model The student will be able to: body in free fall is independent of its mass. (5.7.12.A.1) 4.12. State Newton’s third law of motion. (5.7.12.A.2) 4.13. Identify action-reaction pairs and explain why action-reaction pairs do not result in equilibrium. (5.7.12.A.2) 4.14. Explained why the accelerations caused by an action force and by a reaction force do not have to be equal. (5.7.12.A.1) Speed • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 15- Riding with the Wind • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 16- Balloon Rocket • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 17- Tension Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Laboratory Manual Lab 18- Tug-ofWar Dynamics Experiment (APP 17) • Coefficient of Friction Lab (APP 14) • Flight Testing Newton’s Laws ~ NASA CD • 20 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 5: The student will be able to calculate momentum based on the definition and the law of conservation of momentum for different types of collisions. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 7-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 4-1, 4-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 7 Assessment • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 6 An Urge to Conserve • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 19 ‘Go Cart’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 20 ‘Tailgated By a Dart’ • Conservation of Momentum Lab (APP 27) • ‘Physics Research Activities’: The Conservation of Momentum (APP 2) The student will be able to: 5.1. Define momentum. 5.2. Define impulse and relate it to change in momentum. 5.3. Discuss how size of force and length of time interval affects the change in momentum.. 5.4. State the law of conservation of momentum. 5.5. Distinguish between eleastic collision and inelastic collisions. 5.6. Compare conservation of momentum in perfectly inelastic and elastic collisions. 5.7. Find the final velocity of an object in perfectly inelastic and elastic collisions. 5.8. Draw and add momentum vectors. • • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 11-12 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 7-1 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Momentum Collision of Balls DEMOS (APP 19 – 20) • Air Track DEMOS (APP 21-26) • • Collision in 2-D DEMO ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 5: Impulse and Momentum, p L15-L16 (APP 4) • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 21 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 7 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 6: The student will be able to define, explain and calculate work and different forms of energy and energy transformations. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 8-1, 8-2, 8-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 5-1, 5-2, 5-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 8 Assessment • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 7 ‘It Only Works in One Direction’ The student will be able to: 6.1. Define and describe work and power. 6.2. Distinguish between positive and negative work. 6.3. Differentiate among mechanical, potential and kinetic energy. (5.7.8.B.2) 6.4. State that energy is a scalar quantity with the same units as work. 6.5. Describe the work-energy theorem. 6.6. State the law of conservation of energy. (5.7.12.B.2) 6.7. Determine the changes in potential energy, kinetic energy and speed of an object such as a roller coaster. (5.7.12.B.2) 6.8. Define and give examples of simple machines. 6.9. Define and determine the mechanical advantage and efficiency of several different types of simple machines. 6.10. Explain why no machine can have an efficiency of 100%. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 13, 14 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 8-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Energy • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.1 Bowling Ball Pendulum (APP 3) • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.2 Come Back Can (APP 3) • ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 3: Work and Energy, p L8-L9 (APP 4) • • ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 4: Potential and Kinetic Energy, p L11L12 (APP 4) Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 8 ‘Maximum GPE’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 21 ‘Making the Grade’ • ESPN VIDEO – Sports Figures: ‘Energizer Bungee’ and ‘Bouncing Bungee’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 22 ‘Muscle Up!’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 23 ‘Cut Short’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 24 ‘Conserve Your Energy’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 25 ‘How Hot are Your Hot Wheels?’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 26 ‘Wrap Your Energy in a Bow’ Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 27 ‘On a Roll’ • Sample problems of teacher’s choice • 22 • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 28 ‘Releasing Your Potential’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 29 ‘Slip-stick’ TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 6: The student will be able to define, explain and calculate work and different forms of energy and energy transformations. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model The student will be able to: • ‘Great Adventure’ Classroom Lab: Inclined to Work, p L10 (APP 4) • ‘Great Adventure’ Classroom Lab: Using Your Potential to Hit that Spot, p L13-L14 (APP 4) Releasing Your Potential Lab (APP 18) • • 23 ‘Physics Research Project’ The Energy in a Spring (APP 2) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 11 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 7: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of circular motion and center of gravity. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 9-1, 9-2, 9-3, 10-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 6-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 9 Assessment • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 10 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 30 ‘Going in Circles’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 31 ‘Where’s Your CG?’’ • ‘Enrichment’ Timing a Comet Enrichment (APP 29) • ‘Great Adventure’ Swing Ride Problems, p L19 (APP 4) The student will be able to: 7.1. Distinguish between rotation and revolution. 7.2. Differentiate between linear speed and rotational or angular speed. 7.3. Calculate the linear speed of an object experiencing uniform circular motion. 7.4. Define and give examples of centripetal force and acceleration. 7.5. Describe the motion of an object if the centripetal force acting on it ceases. 7.6. Calculate the centripetal acceleration and centripetal force acting on an object. 7.7. Distinguish between centripetal force and the fictitious centrifugal force. 7.8. Define center of gravity. 7.9. Describe how to find the center of gravity of an irregularly shaped object. 7.10. Distinguish between stable, unstable and neutral equilibrium. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 15, 16 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 9-1, 10-1, 10-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Rotation • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Center of Gravity • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.7 Pail of Water (APP 3) • • • Rotating Candles DEMO Loop the Loop DEMO Centrifugal Hoop DEMO • ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 6: Vectors and Circular Motion, p L17L18 (APP 4) • ‘Great Adventure’ Swing Ride Demonstrator, p L21-L22 (APP 4) • ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 7: Circular Motion and Friction, p L25L26 (APP 4) • ‘Great Adventure’ Classroom Lab: On the Swing Ride, p L23-L24 (APP 4) • ‘Great Adventure’ Lesson Plan 8: Forces and Vertical Circles, p L29L32 (APP 4) ‘Great Adventure’ On the Merry-GoRound and Typhoon Problems, p L27 (APP 4) • ‘Great Adventure’ Roller Coaster Problems, p L35 (APP 4) • • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 24 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 9 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 8: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of rotational equilibrium and rotational dynamics. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 11-1, 11-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 6-2, 6-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 11 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 32 ‘Torque Feeler’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 33 ‘Weighing an Elephant’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 34 ‘Keeping in Balance’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 35 ‘Rotational Derby’ Torque Lab (APP 31) Bridge Contest (APP 32) The student will be able to: 8.1. Define and calculate torque. 8.2. Describe the condition required for torques to reach rotational equilibrium. 8.3. Determine if a force on an object will produce rotation. 8.4. Define rotational inertia. 8.5. Define and angular motion and give examples of conditions in which it changes and remains the same. 8.6. Calculate the angular momentum for various rotating objects. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 17, 18 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 11-1, 11-2, 11-3 • ‘Physics Demos’ 1.3 Bicycle Wheel Gyroscope (APP 3) • Linear Momentum/Center of Mass DEMO (APP 28) • ESPN VIDEO – Sports Video: ‘Balanced Forces’ • Sample problems of teacher’s choice • • 25 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 13 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 9: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of Newton’s universal law of gravity and satellite motion. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 19 , 20, 23-25 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 12-1, 14-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 12-1, 12-2, 14-1, 142 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 7-1, 7-2, 7-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Gravity I • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 12 Assessment • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Satellite Motion • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 14 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 39 ‘Getting Eccentric’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 40 ‘Trial and Error’ • Measuring Acceleration Due to Gravity Lab (APP 30) The student will be able to: 9.1. Explain Newton’s apple and moon concept. (5.2.12.B.1) 9.2. State Newton’s law of universal gravitation. (5.7.12.A.3) 9.3. Explain the significance of an inverse-square law. (5.7.12.A.3) 9.4. Explain the connection between graviation and the idea that the universe may stop expanding and begin to contract. 9.5. Explain how the speed of a satellite in circular orbit around Earth is related to the distance an object falls in the first second due to gravity. 9.6. Explain why the force of gravity does not cause a change in the speed of a satellite in circular orbit. 9.7. Describe how the speed of a satellite changes in different portions of an elliptical orbit. 9.8. Apply the energy conservation law to describe changes in potential and kinetic energy of a satellite in an elliptical orbit. (5.7.12.B.2) 9.9. Define and determine the escape speed of a projectile. 26 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 7 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 10: The student will be able to exhibit an understanding of electrostatics. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 32-1, 32-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 15-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 32 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 86 ‘Static Cling’ Static Electricity Activity (APP 35) Investing Static Electricity Lab (APP 36) The student will be able to: 10.1. Describe the electric forces between objects. (5.7.12.A.4) 10.2. Explain how an object becomes positively charged or negatively charged. (5.7.12.A.4) 10.3. State Coulomb’s Law and describe the relationship between electric forces, charge of each object, and distance between charges. (5.7.12.A.4) 10.4. Calculate electric force between two or more charged objects using Coulomb’s Law. (5.7.12.A.4) 10.5. Compare electric force with gravitational force. (5.7.12.A.4) 10.6. Distinquish between an insulator and a conductor. 10.7. Distinguish between charging by contact, charging by induction, and charging by polarization. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 76, 77 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 32-1, 32-2, 32-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Electrostatics • NJ Framework Indicator 19: Electrostatic (APP 1) • NJ Framework Indicator 19: Gravitational and Electrostatic Forces (APP 1) • Static Electric DEMOS (APP 34) • • • ‘Physics Research Activities’ The Static Electric Magic Wand (APP 2) • • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 27 ‘Physics Research Activity’ Do Electrical Opposites Attract? (APP 2) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 7 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 11: The student will be able to exhibit an understanding of electric fields and explain electric potential energy and electric potential. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 33-1, 33-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 15-2, 15-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 33 Assessment • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 15 ‘Capacity to Zap!’ • ‘Physics Research Activities ’ What is Your Electric Potential? (APP 2) The student will be able to: 11.1. Describe how to measure the strength of an electric field at different points. 11.2. Describe how the direction of an electric field at a point is determined. 11.3. Relate instensity of electric field to spacing of electric field lines. 11.4. Explain why a charged object in an electric field is considered to have electric potential. 11.5. Distinguish between electric potential energy and electric potential. 11.6. Describe how electric energy can be stored. 11.7. Descrbie the operation of a Van de Graaff generator. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 78, 79 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 33-1, 33-2 Van de Graaff DEMOS (APP 33) • Sample problems of teacher’s choice • 28 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 7 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 12: The student will be able to illustrate an understanding of electric current and resistance. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 34-1, 34-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 16-1, 16-2, 16-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 34 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 87 ‘Sparky, the Electrician’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 88 ‘Brown Out’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 90 ‘Ohm Sweet Ohm’ • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Billions upon Billions of Electrons per Second (APP 2) The student will be able to: 12.1. Describe the flow of electric charge. 12.2. Give examples of voltage sources that can maintain a potential difference. 12.3. Describe the factors that affect the resistance of a wire. 12.4. Calculate resistance, current, and potential difference using Ohm’s Law. 12.5. Distinguish between alternating and direct current. 12.6. Relate power used by a device to current and voltage. 12.7. Use mathematical expressions to calculate current, voltage and power. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 80 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 34-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Electric Current • • Lemon Battery DEMO Sample problems of teacher’s choice 29 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 11 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 13: The student will be able to exhibit an understanding of electric circuits and be able to compute values of electric circuits. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 35-1, 35-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 16-4 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 35 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 90 ‘Getting Wired’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 91 ‘Cranking Up’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 92 ‘3Way Switch’ • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Series Circuits (APP 2) • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Parallel Circuits (APP 2) • EKI Science Electronic Lab – Circuit Board Labs with LED and Speakers (APP 38-39) The student will be able to: 13.1. Interpret and construct circuit diagrams. 13.2. Analyze circuits and compute values of each element and equivalent values for series circuits, parallel circuits, and combination series-parallel circuits. 13.3. Determine the cause and prevention of overloading household circuits. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 81 - 84 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 35-1, 35-2, 35-3 Human Circuit DEMO (APP 37) • Sample problems of teacher’s choice • 30 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 14: The student will be able to display an understanding of magnetic fields and magnetic forces. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 36-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 17-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 36 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 93 ‘Magnetic Fields’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 94 ‘You’re Repulsive’ • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Do Magnetic Opposites Attract? (APP 2) The student will be able to: 14.1. Compare and contrast magnetic poles and electric charges. (5.7.12.A.8) 14.2. Relate the motion of electrons within a material to the ability of the material to become a magnet. (5.7.12.A.8) 14.3. Describes what happens to the magnetic domains of iron in the presence of a strong magnet. (5.7.12.A.8) 14.4. Describe the magnetic field produced by a current-carrying wire and the force that it exerts on a charged particle in the field. (5.7.12.A.8) 14.5. Describe some practical applications of magnetric field exerting on a current-carrying wire. (5.7.12.A.7) • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 85, 86 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 36-1, 36-2, 36-3 Electromagnetic Waves DEMO (APP 40) • Magnetic Compass Board and Field on overhead DEMO • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 31 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 5 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 15: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of vibrations and basic wave properties. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 25-1, 25-2, 25-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 11-1, 11-2, 12-1, 12-2, 12-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 25 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 64 ‘Tick-Tock’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 65 ‘Grandfather’s Clock’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 66 ‘Catch a Wave’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 67 ‘Ripple While You Work’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 68 ‘Chalk Talk’ • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 13 ‘It Keeps Coming Back to the Center • The Pendulum – Experiment 10 (APP 41) • A Controlled Experiment: The Simple Pendulum (APP 42) Ripple Tank Experiments (APP 43) The student will be able to: 15.1. Relate a drawing of a sine curve to the crest, trough, amplitude and length of a wave. (5.7.12.B.1) 15.2. Calculate the period and frequency of an object vibrating with simple harmonic motion. (5.7.12.B.1) 15.3. Interpret waveforms and discuss properties of transverse and longitudinal waves. (5.7.12.B.1) 15.4. Distinguish between constructive and destructive interference. (5.7.12.B.1) 15.5. Describe how a standing wave occurs. (5.7.12.B.1) 15.6. Describe thre Doppler effect for sound and relate it to the blue and red shifts for light. (5.7.12.B.1) 15.7. Describe sonic booms. (5.7.12.B.1) • • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 50-53 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 25-1, 25-2 ESPN Sports Video: ‘How Sweet It Is’ Sample problems of teacher’s choice • 32 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 7 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 16: The student will be able to explain the properties of and effects of sound waves. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 26-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 26 Assessment Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 69 ‘Mach One’ Speed of Sound Lab (APP 47) Sound Barrier Lab (APP 48) The student will be able to: 16.1. Relate the pitch of a sound to its frequency. (5.7.12.B.1) 16.2. Describe the movement of sound throuugh air, solids, liquids and a vacuum. (5.7.12.B.1) 16.3. Describe factors that affect the speed of sound. (5.7.12.B.1) 16.4. Relate loudness and sound intensity. (5.7.12.B.1) 16.5. Give examples of forced vibrations. (5.7.12.B.1) 16.6. Describe how sound waves interfere with one another. (5.7.12.B.1) 16.7. Describe the conditions necessary for resonance and for beats. (5.7.12.B.1) • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 54, 55 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 26-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Vibrations and Sound I & II • • Wave Pulses and Coat Hanger DEMO (APP 44) • • • Rotating Slinky on Overhead DEMO (APP 45) • • Fundamental Frequency of a Bar DEMO (APP 46) • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 33 ‘Physics Research Activities’ Resonance (APP 2) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 13 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 17: The student will be able to explain the nature of electromagnetic waves and the properties of reflection of light for various mirrors. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 56 – 59, 68 – 71 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 27-1, 27-2, 29-1, 29-2, 29-3, 29-4 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 27-1, 27-2, 27-3, 291, 29-2, 29-3, 29-4, 29-5, 29-6, 29-7, 29-8, 29-9 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 13-1, 13-2, 13-3 • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Light Waves Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Reflection and Refraction Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 27 Assessment and Chapter 29 Assessment Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 70 ‘Shady Business’ The student will be able to: 17.1. Describe the dual nature of light. 17.2. Identify the components of the electromagnetic spectrum. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.3. Explains what happens to light when it eneters a substance. (5.7.12.B.1) 17.4. Describe the evidnece that suggests light waves are transverse. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.5. Explain and demonstrate the reflection of light. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.6. Explain the law of reflection. 17.7. Describe the nature of image formed by flat mirrors. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.8. Describe diffuse reflection. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.9. Explain the change in direction of a wave when it crosses a boundary between media. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.10. Describe the effects of reflected sound waves and reflected light. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.11. Explain how a prism separates white light into colors. (5.7.12.B.4) 17.12. Explain the process of total internal reflection. (5.7.12.B.4) • • • NJ Frameworks Indicator 22: Color (APP 1) • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 71 ‘Absolutely Relative’ • • Reflection DEMO (APP 50) Persistence of Vision (APP 51) • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 72 ‘Shades’ • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Why the Sky is Blue (APP 2) • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 73 ‘Flaming Out’ • DEMOS with flat, concave, and convex mirrors • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 74 ‘Satellite TV’’ • Polarized filter DEMO • • • Fish tank & milk water DEMOS Sample problems of teacher’s choice Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 75 ‘Images’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 76 ‘Pepper’s Ghost’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 77 ‘The Kaleidoscope’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 78 ‘Funland’ • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 14 ‘My Future’s So Bright, I Gotta Wear Shades’ • Critical Thinking – Using Light it 34 TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 17: The student will be able to explain the nature of electromagnetic waves and the properties of reflection of light for various mirrors. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model The student will be able to: Estimate Distance (APP 49) 35 • The Amies Window – a simple illusion (APP 56) • Ripple Tank Experimetns (APP 43) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 18: The student will be able to apply the concept of refraction of light in different types of lenses. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 30-1, 30-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 14-1, 14-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 30 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 79 ‘Camera Obscura’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 80 ‘Thin Lens’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 81 ‘Lensless Lens’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 82 ‘Bifocals’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 83 ‘Where’s the Point?’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 84 ‘Air Lens’ Periscope (APP 52) The student will be able to: 18.1. Distinguish between converging and diverging lenses. (5.7.12.B.4) 18.2. Distinguish between real images and virtual images formed by lenses. (5.7.12.B.4) 18.3. Construct ray diagrams that show the position of images formed by lenses. (5.7.12.B.4) 18.4. Give examples of how some optical instruments use lenses. (5.7.12.B.4) 18.5. Explain how the human eye forms images, what causes nearsightedness and farsightedness. (5.7.12.B.4) • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 72, 73 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 30-1 • Fish tank & milk water DEMOS with air lenses • Sample problems of teacher’s choice • 36 • Building and Using a Pinhole Tube (APP 53) • Building an Astronomical Telescope (APP 54) • Making a Pinhole Viewer (APP 55) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 19: The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the atom and the quantum. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 38-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 18-1, 18-2, 18-3 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 38 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 96 ‘Particular Waves’ The student will be able to: 19.1. Give examples of models of the atom and for light. (5.7.12.A.5) 19.2. Explain why the energy for light can be the multiple of small units of energy. (5.7.12.A.5) 19.3. Describe evidence for the particle nature of light and for the wave particle of electrons. (5.7.12.A.5) 19.4. Use De Broglie’s model of matter waves in the atom to explain the lines seen in the atomic spectra. (5.7.12.A.5) 19.5. Describe the limits of Newton’s laws of motion. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 92 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 38-1, 38-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Atoms • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 37 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 20: The student will be able to illustrate an understanding of the atomic nucleus and radioactivity. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 39-1, 39-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 18-4 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 39 Assessment • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 97 ‘Nuclear Marbles’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 98 ‘Half-Life’ • ‘Physics Research Activities’ The Radioactive Dating Detective (APP 2) The student will be able to: 20.1. Identify the properties of the nucleus of an atom. (5.7.12.B.4) 20.2. Predict how much of a given sample of radioactive isotope will remain at the end of some multiple of the half-life. (5.7.12.B.5) 20.3. Predict the products of nuclear decay. (5.7.12.B.6) 20.4. Describe some uses for radioactive isotopes. (5.7.12.B.5) 20.5. Describe natural background radiation. (5.7.12.B.5) • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 93 - 97 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 39-1, 39-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Radioactivity • Sample problems of teacher’s choice 38 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 21: The student will be able to exhibit and understanding of fission and fusion. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • The student will be able to: 21.1. Distinguish between nuclear fission and fusion. (5.7.12.B.5) 21.2. Describe the role of neutrons in causing and sustaining nuclear fission. (5.7.12.B.5) 21.3. Explain how nuclear fission can be controlled in a reactor. (5.7.12.B.5) 21.4. Distinguish between a uraniumbased fission reactor and a breeder reactor. (5.7.12.B.5) 21.5. Describe the equivalence of mass and energy. 21.6. Describe the advantages and the problems associated with using fusion as a source of power. Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 98 - 100 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 40-1, 40-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 40-1 • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Fission and Fusion • • Sample problems of teacher’s choice Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 40 Assessment Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 99 ‘Chain Reaction’ • 39 • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Models of Nuclear Fission (APP 2) X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 22: The student will be able to relate temperature to molecules’ kinetic energy, heat to temperature change and perform calculations involving specific heat. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 21-1, 21-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Problem-Solving Exercises in Physics 10-1, 10-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 21 Assessment The student will be able to: 22.1. Relate temperature to the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules. (5.7.8.B.2) 22.2. Describe the changes in the temperature of two objects reaching thermal equilibrium. (5.7.8.B.3) 22.3. Identify the various temperature scales, and be able to convert from one scale to another. 22.4. Explain heat as the energy transferred between substances that are at different temperatures. (5.7.8.B.2) 22.5. Distinguish betweeen internal energy and heat. 22.6. Compare the specific heat capacities of different substances. 22.7. Perform calculations of specific heat capacity. • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 40, 41 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 21-1, 21-2, 21-3, 214 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Heat, Temperature, and Expansion • NJ Framework Indicator 23: Heat Exchange (APP 1) • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 49 ‘Heat Mixes: Part I’ • Sample problems of teacher’s choice • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 50 ‘Heat Mixes: Part II • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 51 ‘Antifreeze in the Summer?’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 53 ‘The Bridge Connection’ • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Evidence of Brownian Motion (APP 2) • ‘Physics Research Activities’ A Substance Detective Specific Heat (APP 2) NOTE: Italic text represents optional objectives. 40 X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 23: The student will be able to explain the changes of phase. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • The student will be able to: 23.1. Explain that a change in state is an energy change. 23.2. Explain why evaporation is a cooling process and condensation is a warming process. 23.3. Describe the effects of altitudes on dissolving a substance in water and the temperature at which water boils and freezes. 23.4. Describe how a substance can absorb or release energy with no resulting change in temperature. Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 44, 45 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 23-1, 23-2 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 23-1, 23-2 • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Alive! Videotape: Heat: Change of State • • Sample problems of teacher’s choice Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 23 Assessment Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 58 ‘Melting Away’ • NOTE: Italic text represents optional objectives. 41 • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 59 ‘Getting Steamed Up’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 60 ‘Changing Phase’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 61 ‘Work for Your Ice Cream’ • Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 62 ‘The Drinking Bird’ • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 11 ’A Watched Pot Never Boils’ • Hewitt, PASCO Probeware Lab Manual: Lab 12 ‘A Nice Change of Phase’ X TERRA NOVA HSPA GEPA NJ ASK Suggested days of Instruction 8 Mandated Assessment Curriculum Management System Grade Level/Subject: Grade High School - Physics Objectives / Cluster Concepts / Cumulative Progress Indicators (CPI's) Goal 24: The student will be able to display an understanding of thermodynamics. Instructional Tools / Materials / Technology / Resources Learning Activities / Interdisciplinary Activities / Assessment Model • • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Concept-Development Practice Book 24-1 • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics Textbook: Chapter 24 Assessment Hewitt, Laboratory Manual: Lab 63 ‘The Uncommon Cold’ The student will be able to: 24.1. Describe the concept of absolute zero. 24.2. State the first law of thermodynamics and relate it to energy conservation. 24.3. Describe adiabatic processes and cite examples. 24.4. State the second law od thermodynamics. 24.5. Definet the ideal efficiency of a heat engine in terms of input and output temperatures. 24.6. Explain how order tens to disorder. 24.7. Define entropy and give examples. • Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: Overhead Transparences 47-49 Hewitt, Conceptual Physics: NextTime Questions 24-1 • Thermal Expansion DEMOS (APP 64) • Sample problems of teacher’s choice NOTE: Italic text represents optional objectives. 42 • • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Force and Pressure: Collapsing Cans (APP 2) • ‘Physics Research Activities’ Force and Pressure: Karate (APP 2) PHYSICS COURSE BENCHMARKS 1. 2. 3. 4. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding for the science and language of physics. The student will be able to describe and complete calculations for linear motion The student will be able to describe and complete calculations for projectile motion and vectors. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the forces of nature and describe how one or more forces affect the motion of objects. 5. The student will be able to calculate momentum based on the definition and the law of conservation of momentum for different types of collisions. 6. The student will be able to define, explain and calculate work and different forms of energy and energy transformations. 7. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of circular motion and center of gravity. 8. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of rotational equilibrium and rotational dynamics. 9. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of Newton’s universal law of gravity and satellite motion. 10. The student will be able to exhibit an understanding of electrostatics. 11. The student will be able to exhibit an understanding of electric fields and explain electric potential energy and electric potential. 12. The student will be able to illustrate an understanding of electric current and resistance. 13. The student will be able to exhibit an understanding of electric circuits and be able to compute values of electric circuits. 14. The student will be able to display an understanding of magnetic fields and magnetic forces. 15. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of vibrations and basic wave properties. 16. The student will be able to explain the properties of and effects of sound waves. 17. The student will be able to explain the nature of electromagnetic waves and the properties of reflection of light for various mirrors. 18. The student will be able to apply the concept of refraction of light in different types of lenses. 19. The student will be able to demonstrate an understanding of the atom and the quantum. 20. The student will be able to illustrate an understanding of the atomic nucleus and radioactivity. 21. The student will be able to exhibit and understanding of fission and fusion. 22. The student will be able to relate temperature to molecules’ kinetic energy, heat to temperature change and perform calculations involving specific heat. 23. The student will be able to explain the changes of phase. 24. The student will be able to display an understanding of thermodynamics. 43