YIMFY: A Centre for Appropriate Building Technology in New Zealand Min Hall and Graeme North Build a Better New Zealand Conference, Auckland, 2014 Photo: G.North WISE Building, CAT Wales Appropriate Technology means technology that is suited to time, place, culture and environment, using local materials to do useful work in ways that do the least possible harm. Appropriate Building Technology includes Natural Building or Alternative Building and refers to materials and systems that are: minimally processed readily available renewable recyclable or recycled 1000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Building Consents for All Dwellings Nelson/ Tasman 1991-2010 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 Building Consents for Earth/Straw Bale Dwellings Nelson/Tasman 1991-2010 MArch thesis: M.Hall 2012 Exploratory and experimental building is difficult to carry out in New Zealand Resource Management Act - TAs can establish a zone for experimental or demonstration buildings Building Act – TAs can grant a building consent subject to a waiver or modification to NZBC FEB Experimental Field Kassel University, Germany Mussel Shell and Green Roof Friland, Denmark Unitec Students at Bio Build Earth Building Workshop 2013 A Centre for Appropriate Building Technology in New Zealand 2010 Winston Churchill Fellowship – Study trip to Europe 2011 “Appropriate Building Technology, YIMBY – Yes In My Back Yard” WCMF Report 10 www.communitymatters.govt.nz YIMFY – Yes! In My Front Yard W2W Site Earthsong Eco-Neighbourhood Ranui, West Auckland www.earthsong.org.nz From YIMFY Vision Document “Our vision is to develop a centre that supports and promotes the use of environmentally restorative building materials and systems. The YIMFY Centre will have two main areas of focus: a centre for coordination of research, advice, and advocacy; a destination site, built using successful natural building methods employing appropriate technology, for demonstration, display, and education of groups and individuals.” International examples CAT in Wales, UK Eden Project in Cornwall, UK FEB at University of Kassel, Germany BRE CICM at University of Bath, UK Genesis Centre in Somerset, UK Craterre, Grenoble, France Friland, Denmark Web based organisations DCAT Tucson Arizona, USA EB Network, California, USA Key factors to consider A living/working site An educational site A demonstration site An experimental site A mixed site CAT Centre for Alternative Technology Wales www.cat.org.uk CAT Wales CAT Wales EDEN PROJECT CORNWALL, UNITED KINGDOM www.edenproject.com FEB Experimental Building Field University of Kassel, Germany University of Bath BRE Centre for Innovative Construction Materials Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering www.bath.ac.uk/ace/research/cicm Genesis Centre, Somerset College UK www.genesisproject.com “an open, collaborative group of builders, scientists, architects and engineers sharing the best knowledge we can find for everyone's benefit. Here you will find practical technical guidance for designing and constructing better buildings, wherever you are.” Development Centre for Appropriate Technology www.dcat.net Ecological Building Network www.ecobuildnetwork.org Learning from International Examples Demonstration Sites Standard of presentation is critical Set up for short-term visitors Educational and Experimental Sites External (invisible) relationships important Some control of on-site activity can be lost Local Spin-offs Adjacent/satellite areas - innovate, research and experiment Integration of Permaculture gardens Repository of essential knowledge A web-based knowledge and information base is vital to the success of any 21st Century Appropriate Technology Centre Vision and Visionary Team Suitable Site Inspirational Design Sound Business Plan Good management Good publicity Adherence to regulations Elements of work/live Integration with permaculture gardens Areas for research, experimentation, demonstration, and education Unitec Studio Project: Kai Zhao Yimfy: Areas of Work Design and build a display centre Host talks, workshops, demonstrations and hands-on training Link, coordinate and generate research in appropriate building methods throughout New Zealand Make that information available Support the development of affordable, effective and culturally appropriate methods to improve existing buildings. Provide expertise to support both owner-builders and construction professionals. Work to get appropriate systems accepted for NZ Building Code compliance. Coordinate and cooperate with overseas centres doing similar work. Unitec Studio Project: James Ure Brief Yimfy Admin Exhibition space Lecture theatre Library Demonstration Retail Offices Café Permaculture Gardens Library Supermarket Medical Centre Unitec Studio Project: James Ure Unitec Studio Project: Natasha Renowden Unitec Studio Project: James Ure The YIMFY Trust – what next? Establish a Business Plan Seek funding for various activities Establish a co-ordinating office Set up website and data bases Seek partnerships and relationships with allied organisations and individuals, local and international Present at relevant conferences – BBNZ, EBANZ , AUSBALE, and the upcoming International Straw Building Conference (ISBC) in Methven in 2016 Design, build and run a YIMFY Centre YIMFY: A Centre for Appropriate Building Technology in New Zealand Min Hall and Graeme North Build a Better New Zealand Conference, Auckland, 2014 Photo: G.North WISE Building, CAT Wales