PH202-OX Summer 2014 Worksheet June 19 Resistance What is resistance? How is resistance related to current and voltage? What is the unit of measurement for resistance? Resistors wired in series and in parallel When resistors are wired in series, what do you know about the current through each resistor and the potential difference across each resistor? How do you find the equivalent resistance of resistors wired in series? When resistors are wired in parallel, what do you know about the current through each resistor and the potential difference across each resistor? How do you find the equivalent resistance of resistors wired in parallel? Kirchhoff’s rules What is Kirchhoff’s loop rule? Can you express the rule as a mathematical statement? What is Kirchhoff’s junction rule? Can you express the rule as a mathematical statement? PH202-OX Summer 2014 Describe the four steps necessary to solve a circuit problem using Kirchhoff’s rules. How do you decide which direction the current flows in a branch of a circuit? When applying the loop rule, how do you decide whether a battery has a positive or negative potential difference? How do you decide for a resistor? Problems 1. Three resistors have resistances of 4.3 Ω, 1.7 Ω, and 2.2 Ω. What is the equivalent resistance of the resistors a) when they are wired in series, and b) when they are wired in parallel? If a potential difference of 5 V is applied to the resistors, what is the current and voltage across each resistor c) when they are wired in series, and d) when they are wired in parallel? PH202-OX Summer 2014 2. In the circuit shown to the right, the resistors have resistances RA = 4.0 Ω, RB = 1.0 Ω, RC = 2.0 Ω, and RD = 3.0 Ω. Find a) the equivalent resistance of the four resistors and b) the current across resistor C if the battery provides a potential difference of 8.0 V. 3. Find the current direction in each branch of the circuit to the right and the magnitude of the current through the 9.0 Ω resistor. PH202-OX Summer 2014