Contents Page Introduction & Outline of Core and Options Structure 5 Examining Boards 7 Subjects: Art and Design 8 Classical Civilisation 10 Design and Technology 10 English and English Literature 12 Geography 12 History 14 Latin 15 Mathematics 16 Modern Languages 18 Music 19 Physical Education 20 Religion and Philosophy 22 Science Subjects Biology, Chemistry, Physics 23 Arrangements for PSHE and ICT (ICDL) Option Choices Form for GCSE Courses Option Letter for ICDL 27 Third Year Option Choices Introduction Pupils in the Third Year at Yarm have some significant choices to make about their course of study at GCSE for the next two years. The aim of this booklet is to set out these choices and to provide some advice to parents and pupils. Further advice is given in January at the Third Year Options Information Evening, the Parents’ Evening and, if you are able to attend, the January Open Morning. In addition, individual advice is always available from: Tutors The Head of Year (Mr Adam Morrison) The Head of Middle School (Mrs Kath Gratton) Subject teachers Heads of Department Careers Master (Mr Simon Crabtree) The Director of Studies (Mr Darren Morton) It is relatively early in the pupils’ secondary education, so our core curriculum ensures that – whatever their options – pupils continue to follow a broad range of subjects and avoid ruling themselves out of future careers. Core Curriculum All pupils study seven core subjects plus Games and PSHE (Personal, Social & Health Education). The Core Subjects are: English English Literature Mathematics A Modern Language (French or German) † Biology* Chemistry* Physics* In these subjects, pupils are placed into sets or ability bands by Heads of Departments as a result of a variety of indicators, including MIDYIS scores, internal examination results and advice from classroom teachers. Our goal is to find the group that is most suitable for the pupil. † More able linguists may also study both German and French. * A significant number of pupils will study for the Science and Additional Science IGCSEs, rather than for separate Science IGCSEs. 5 Options Pupils choose three options from the list below: Art Classical Studies Design Technology† Geography History Latin Music Physical Education Religious Studies Spanish † In Design & Technology pupils opt to specialise in Resistant Materials, Electronic Products or Textiles. Initially we offer a free choice from this list, but ultimately these subjects have to be arranged into three option blocks. In a few cases it may therefore not be possible to offer the exact combination requested. If this happens parents will be contacted to discuss further options. In addition pupils may opt to study for the International Computer Driving Licence qualification (ICDL). One lesson a week is provided for this for most of the year, although pupils also take a short PSHE course within this weekly slot. Pupils who opt not to take the ICDL will take a further development course in PSHE. Advice in Choosing Options The Director of Studies will speak to pupils on Thursday 8th January to explain the GCSE programme and option choices. There are three basic principles to bear in mind when choosing options: 1. Career Intentions. This may be a factor in some cases, although our core curriculum is designed to ensure that pupils do not make decisions which limit them too much at this early stage. Pupils receive a careers briefing from the Careers Master (Mr Crabtree) and he is readily available for consultation by pupils and parents. 6 2. Ability in the Subject. Some pupils may be limited in their choice of subjects by the difficulties they may experience. Others will want to play to their strengths and choose their strongest subjects. Advice is available from subject teachers at the parents’ evening or by contacting them directly at school. 3. Enjoyment of the Subject. This is often, quite reasonably, the key factor once the previous two have been considered. It stands to reason that pupils tend to work harder, and thus are likely to achieve higher grades, in the subjects that they enjoy most. They should consider not just what they have studied in a subject so far, but what the GCSE course will entail. Some details are given in this booklet, but there will also be presentations for the pupils, either in lessons (for those subjects already being studied) or in separate talks (for new subjects). It is important NOT to base choices on what friends may be doing, or on which member of staff may or may not be teaching a subject. Making Choices The option form at the back of this booklet (and the ECDL reply slip, if applicable) will need to be returned by Friday 30th January and on the basis of this information option blocks will be constructed. Where there is any problem with providing the initial choice of options we will contact parents before the end of the Spring Term. EXAMINING BOARDS AQA EDEXCEL OCR CIE Assessment and Qualifications Alliance (www.aqa.org.uk) Edexcel Ltd (www.edexcel.org.uk) Oxford Cambridge and RSA examinations (www.ocr.org.uk) Cambridge International Exams – the international branch of OCR (www.cie.org.uk) Further details of specifications can be found on the exam boards’ websites. 7 SUBJECTS ART AND DESIGN (AQA) FINE ART An ability in drawing is required. This course is designed to encourage and develop skills in areas such as drawing, painting and mixed media. A genuine interest in the research and study of the working practices of both contemporary artists and masters is essential. The AQA Examination is made up of coursework and an externally set task, both of which are assessed in school, followed by moderation by the Examination Board. The coursework carries 60% of the marks and candidates must complete a minimum of two assignments, although three is usual. Each assignment begins with the pupils experimenting and exploring their initial ideas in their sketchbooks. It is an exam board requirement that each pupil researches the work of other artists whose practice should inform and influence their own ideas. The pupils are not expected to simply copy the work of other artists but to take elements that most inspire them and use these to feed and influence their own creativity. This sketchbook research will then develop into separate supporting studies or preparation pieces, of which there will be at least two and will culminate in a final outcome. The pupils will be developing and refining their ideas with each supporting study. The externally set task is set by the examination board and carries 40% of the marks. The controlled test paper provides a number of suggested starting points and candidates will be expected to respond to ONE of them. As in the coursework assignments, research and preparation for the controlled test is essential and without this the candidate cannot be awarded a grade. At least two gallery visits will take place over the course of the two year programme. The aim of these visits is to provide inspiration, whilst also developing the pupil’s understanding of contemporary and historical artists and crafts people. We will expect pupils to work in their sketchbooks at home; therefore, they are expected to have their own basic equipment for use at home. Please contact Ms Liz Stebbings for further information. 8 CLASSICAL CIVILISATION (OCR) This course introduces pupils to a variety of historical and literary topics from the classical world. There are four components to the course: three are examined and one takes the form of controlled assessment. Out of the examined papers, there are a number of different possibilities. For the literature paper, Homer’s Odyssey – the great Greek epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus’s adventures coming home from the Trojan War – is usually taught. For the two historical papers, there is a broader range of topics: life in the ancient city of either Athens or Rome, and life in the ancient society of either Sparta or Pompeii. The topics for controlled assessment include Sophocles’ Greek tragedy, Antigone, and the history of the ancient Olympic Games. The topics studied will vary according to the groups. The course offers an excellent grounding in the history of the ancient Greek and Roman worlds, as well as training pupils in valuable analytical and critical skills through the study of both history and literature. There is no requirement for pupils to have studied Classics in Second or Third Year. For more information or advice please contact the Head of Department, Mr John Hall. DESIGN AND TECHNOLOGY (AQA) Pupils have a choice of three courses: (i) D & T Resistant Materials (Technology) [DT – RMT] (ii) D & T Electronic Products [DT – EP] (iii) D & T Textiles [DT – T] The format for each course is as follows: (i) D&T – Resistant Materials Technology Control Task - 60% - (Folder = 30% + Practical Project = 30%) Design & Theory paper (2 hrs) - 40% (ii) D&T – Electronic Products Control Task - 60% - (Folder = 30% + Practical Project = 30%) Theory examination (2 hrs) - 40% 9 (iii) D&T – Textiles Controlled Task - 60% - (Folder = 30% + Practical Project = 30%) Theory examination (2 hrs) - 40% Overview Each course requires pupils to follow a design process to enable a piece of coursework, now called the Control Task, to be completed. The portfolio of work must be logically planned and fully detailed. The associated product, electronic system or textile piece which is subsequently made should be completed to a very high standard by the February half term of the Fifth Year. An attachment for a windsurfer’s board might usefully be considered in D&T – Resistant Materials, whereas an electronic tide speed indicator might be undertaken in D&T – Electronic Products. A garment to be worn by a windsurfer or a ‘gadget bag’ might be produced by a D&T – Textiles candidate D&T RMT is more concerned with the design of products than D&T EP, which applies an understanding of, say, electronics, mechanisms and structures to the design of controlling or monitoring devices. There is a greater volume of advanced theory work in the D&T EP course than the D&T RMT course to enable such projects to be undertaken successfully. D&T Textiles addresses the changing world of fashion design and offers considerable scope for candidates to produce highly individual pieces. Graphic presentation techniques are an important feature of all three courses, although there is greater emphasis placed on creative design sketching and working drawings in D&T RMT and Textiles than D&T EP. All three courses are challenging and very rewarding when studied for GCSE. High calibre candidates will be able to apply for prestigious Arkwright Engineering Scholarships to support Sixth Form study. For more information or advice please contact the Head of Department, Mr David V G Dunn. 10 ENGLISH AND ENGLISH LITERATURE (IGCSE - CIE) The department, in common with a great many independent schools, follows the IGCSE Syllabuses offered by Cambridge International Exams for English Language and English Literature GCSEs. The two syllabuses, taught throughout the Fourth and Fifth Years, comprise a collection of many different requirements. Pupils are encouraged to develop skills in a wide range of writing formats, from stories and descriptive pieces to summarising and language analysis. The courses include substantial study of a wide variety of literature - a range of poetry, works of prose fiction, and at least one drama text; class teachers are able to choose texts which they are confident will offer the right sorts of challenge for their sets. Overall, 50% of the English Language IGCSE is assessed by coursework, and the other 50% by exam ('Reading Passages') at the end of the Fifth Year. There are three exams in English Literature ('Set Texts: Poetry and Prose', 'Set Texts; Drama', 'Unseen'), all of which are taken at the end of the Fifth Year. It is intended that the two IGCSEs will be taught by the same class teacher throughout. There is banding by ability; strenuous efforts are made at the end of the Third Year to ensure that every pupil is placed in the set most appropriate to particular needs and levels of achievement. It is expected that every pupil will enter for both IGCSEs. For more information or advice please contact the Head of Department, Mr Ewan Craig. GEOGRAPHY (AQA Geography A) Geography is a wonderfully diverse and dynamic subject which enables pupils to develop an appreciation and understanding of the world. It fosters a unique knowledge of the nature of some of our most topical affairs, whether in the field of politics, such as the implications of increased European integration, or in environmental studies, with global warming and resource depletion high on the international agenda. The study of these contemporary issues and the development of a sense of environmental responsibility are critical in our 21st century global society. The great breadth of Geography as an academic discipline is one of its real strengths. It develops many important skills and uses a variety of approaches, 11 including developing an aptitude for decision-making, use of ICT, data handling, communication, teamwork and problem solving. The wide range of attributes which Geography develops, including an awareness of different cultures, makes it one of the most relevant subjects for young people today. The Course The Yarm School Geography Department currently follows the updated AQA Specification A course. This is a linear examined course which is divided into three units. The Physical and Human Geography units are externally assessed and each account for 37.5% of the course, whilst the Local Fieldwork Investigation is internally assessed and accounts for 25% of the course. Unit 1: Physical Geography Written Paper – 1 hour 30 mins External paper – 75 marks – 37.5% This unit requires an understanding of physical processes and factors that produce diverse and dynamic landscapes that change over time. Emphasis is placed on the interaction between people and the environment as well as an awareness of the need for sustainable management of environments. Section A The Restless Earth Section B Water on the Land The Coastal Zone Unit 2: Human Geography Written Paper – 1 hour 30 mins External paper – 84 marks – 37.5% This unit focuses on the causes of, and the processes involved in changes to human environments. It covers some of the rapid economic developments that are affecting people across the globe as well as the related issues of population change, migration and international tourism. Section A Population Change Section B The Development Gap Tourism 12 Unit 3: Local Fieldwork Investigation – Internally assessed (25%) This controlled assessment requires candidates to use fieldwork to investigate one question or hypothesis at a local scale. Candidates will submit an extended piece of work prepared under controlled conditions. A task is chosen from a list provided by AQA, based on topic areas covered by the specification. There is a maximum word guidance of 2000 words and an allocated completion time of twenty hours. For more information on the course, please contact the Head of Department, Mrs K L Baines. HISTORY (IGCSE – CIE) History is a fascinating, engaging and challenging subject which allows pupils to enhance their understanding of the world that we live in and helps them to understand the origins of modern political and social problems. In an ever-changing world, the IGCSE course in History offers an excellent opportunity to come to terms with the reasons for change, for example, the defeat of Hitler and Nazi Germany. The emphasis on the Modern World at IGCSE level is deliberate as it allows pupils to study some of the most significant and dramatic events of the 20th and early 21st centuries. History challenges pupils to look beyond what is obvious. They are taught to analyse information, to form opinions and hypotheses and to question the credibility of the evidence they are presented with. They learn to construct arguments, to reach conclusions and to pose pertinent and perceptive questions, transferable skills valuable to both other subjects and later life. History remains one of the more traditional and widely recognised of the IGCSE subjects, acknowledged for its academic rigour and for its value in terms of general education and citizenship. History is also an important subject in the development of English language skills. The course At Yarm School, we follow the Cambridge IGCSE specification. This requires pupils to study the following topics: CORE CONTENT Option B: 20th Century: International Relations since 1919. • Were the peace treaties of 1919–23 fair? • To what extent was the League of Nations a success? • Why had international peace collapsed by 1939? • Who was to blame for the Cold War? • How effectively did the USA contain the spread of Communism? • How secure was the USSR’s control over Eastern Europe, 1948–c.1989? 13 • Why did events in the Gulf matter, c.1970–2000? DEPTH STUDY: In addition, pupils also study the following Depth Study: • Germany, 1918–45 Assessment: The Cambridge IGCSE course is assessed by 3 examinations at the end of the course. Component 1 - 2 hour examination: Candidates answer two questions based on the Core Content and one question based on the Depth Study. All questions are in the form of structured essays, split into three parts: (a), (b) and (c). 60 marks (40 % of the overall IGCSE) Component 2 - 2 hour examination: Candidates answer six questions on one prescribed topic taken from the Core Content. There is a range of source material relating to each topic. 50 marks (33% of the IGCSE) Component 4 - 1 hour examination: Candidates answer one question on the Depth Study. 40 marks (27% of the IGCSE) For more details of the course, please contact the Head of History, Mrs Emma Harrison LATIN (OCR) Pupils who opt for Latin generally study Classical Civilisation GCSE in the Fourth Year and sit their GCSE in the summer of that year. They then sit their Latin GCSE in the summer of the Fifth Year. In this way, pupils will get two GCSEs in one option block. As a result, pupils receive a wonderfully broad knowledge of the ancient Greek and Roman worlds, as well as learning the linguistic and critical skills that they achieve in studying Latin. The teaching of Latin continues during the Fourth Year whilst Classical Civilisation is also being studied, but it is in the Fifth Year that the focus moves to Latin alone. The course consists of four examined components (there is no controlled assessment element): two language papers which test 14 linguistic understanding, and translation and comprehension skills; and two literature papers, one prose and one poetry, which allow the pupils to demonstrate their literary skills and critical understanding of passage and give them the opportunity to engage with the sort of works they have studied in the Fourth Year (in translation) in the original language. Set texts for 2016 have yet to be announced but works that have been studied in recent years include Vergil’s Aeneid, the great Roman epic recounting the fall of Troy and the founding of Rome, and Pliny’s Letters, describing vividly and first-hand the eruption of Mount Vesuvius (which led of course to the burial of the city of Pompeii). The course is for anyone who has enjoyed Latin in the Third Year and would like to take the subject further and immerse themselves in the classical world. Pupils who have studied Latin at GCSE have gone on to find it especially useful in their other studies: they have commented that it has helped their understanding of grammar and that they then find it easier to learn French, German and Spanish, that the literature aspect has complemented their English studies, and that the vocabulary learned has helped them learn the technical languages of the sciences much more easily. For more information or advice please contact the Head of Department, Mr John Hall. MATHEMATICS The Syllabus Mathematics is a compulsory subject and currently all pupils are working towards the Edexcel IGCSE (Specification A). The syllabus covers the following areas. Number and Algebra (55%) Numbers and the numbering system Calculations Solving numerical problems Equations, formulae and identities Sequences, functions and graphs Shape, Space and Handling Data (20%) Measure (25%) Geometry Statistical averages Vectors and Statistical diagrams transformation Probability geometry 15 Tiers of Entry There are two overlapping tiers of entry and students will be entered for one of these based upon their performance and ability in the subject. These tiers of entry allow a full and balanced opportunity for candidates at all levels of attainment to show what they know, understand and can do. In previous years we have successfully entered the majority, if not all, of our pupils for the Higher tier. The grades available in each tier are as follows: Tier Higher Foundation Available Grades A* to E C to G Assessment For each tier there are two written papers taken at the end of the course in June. As there is no coursework, these two papers together carry 100% of the total marks. A scientific calculator can be used in both papers. Why IGCSE ? We have found that the IGCSE Higher syllabus gives a much broader foundation in Mathematics for those studying the subject to A-Level, and also provides a much better background for those pupils studying Sciences and Economics at A-Level, without Mathematics. IGCSE topics such as Calculus are invaluable for the understanding of many of the fundamental concepts in Physics, and this is not covered in GCSE courses. The two tier entry means that less able students are not disadvantaged by this additional content, which is not included in the Foundation paper. Our top set mathematicians will work at an accelerated pace and therefore have time to extend upon the IGCSE syllabus. This will allow for the introduction of a Further Maths syllabus, namely AQA Level 2 certificate in Further Maths. This course will be delivered within the IGCSE allotted timeframe and culminate in a final exam at the end of Fifth Year. These students will therefore be awarded two separate (I)GCSE grades for Maths. For more information or advice please contact the Head of Department, Mrs Melanie Pallister. 16 MODERN LANGUAGES (Edexcel IGCSE) Aims The International GCSE course has traditionally emphasised the use of the foreign language in practical communication. The new specification, which came into operation in 2011, incorporates this tradition as well as seeking to accommodate other issues - the importance of target language explanation and of imaginative language-use, for instance. Assessment Objectives In common with School practice from the First Year on, pupils are tested in four communicative skill areas: AO 1 Understand and respond to spoken language AO2 Communication in writing AO3 Understand and respond to written language AO4 Communication in speech The specification content, which is examined in each AO, is based upon the following topic areas: a) Home and abroad b) Education and employment c) House, home and daily routines d) The modern world and the environment e) Social activities, fitness and health Assessment is by examination (25% per Assessment Objective) at the end of the course. Candidates are expected to have such a sound working knowledge of the target language that they are able to work in all AOs through this medium without the aid of a dictionary. The department continues its own system of continual assessment throughout the Fourth Year and Fifth Year. Exchanges From the Third Year onwards, every pupil is encouraged to take part in at least one of our language exchanges to Lisieux in France, Werther in Germany and Valencia in Spain. These are fantastic opportunities to spend time with a family in France, Germany or Spain, an experience which provides both an insight into another culture and immense linguistic benefits. For more information or advice please contact the Head of Modern Languages, Mr Simon Ravenhall, or the Head of German, Mr Tom Fellows, or the Head of Spanish, Miss Beverley Walker. 17 MUSIC (AQA) The course allows pupils to develop their performance and composition skills, as well as providing the opportunity to study a broad range of musical styles and cultures. Pupils will acquire an understanding of theoretical and technical principles, which they will be able to apply to their own creative work. Pupils that are competent in performing music at a level of Grade 3 and higher are able to score marks in the higher band for performance. A large amount of theoretical knowledge is not a pre-requisite, but basic theory and general knowledge of rudiments is required. Those pupils who have studied Music in the Third Year should have this knowledge, as should many others who have studied music independently. Please see Mrs Staggs for details. DISCOVERY Pupils discover a diverse range of musical styles during the course relating to the following strands: The Western Classical tradition Instrumental and vocal music from Renaissance to the present. Popular music of the 20th and 21st centuries Blues, pop music of the 60’s, R’n’B, hip-hop, rock music, music theatre, film music World Music Music of the Caribbean, Africa and India During the course of study, pupils learn to analyse music in relation to the following Areas of Study: Rhythm and Metre; Harmony and Tonality; Texture and Melody; Timbre and Dynamics; Structure and Form. ASSESSMENT REQUIREMENTS Unit 1 Listening to and appraising Music (20%) This 1-hour examination takes place at the end of the course and pupils are required to answer questions based on short recorded examples of music from the Areas of Study. Pupils may be asked to identify instruments, recognise types and dates of music, spot technical features, make comparisons, notate rhythm and pitch and identify chord changes and cadences. 18 Unit 2 Composing and Appraising Music (20%) Pupils compose a composition linked to one of the studied strands, which is chosen each year by the examination board. An appraisal is then written commenting on the process of composition as well as the finished product. Pupils present the composition for external moderation in the form of a score and recording. Twenty hours of ‘controlled time’ is allocated for the work and completion of the composition and two hours for the completion of the written appraisal. Unit 3 Performing Music (40%) Pupils perform one solo work and one ensemble work, both of which are recorded for external moderation. These performances can be recorded and assessed at any time during the course. Unit 4 Composing Music (20%) Pupils compose one piece of music to be written in any style or genre and twenty five hours of controlled time will be given to complete the unit. The composition will be presented in the form of a score and recording for external moderation. For more information or advice please contact the Director of Music, Mrs Katie Staggs. PHYSICAL EDUCATION ( CIE IGCSE ) We are very pleased to have recently moved to the Cambridge International GCSE in Physical Education: a course which we believe provides an excellent measure of our pupils’ ability and preparation for further study. The course is assessed as follows: External written exam Paper 1 - 1 hour 45 min Coursework Centre-based assessment Section A: Candidates answer short answer questions on each of the three units: Factors affecting performance; Health, safety and training; Reasons and opportunities for participation in physical activity. Section B: Candidates answer three structured questions, one from each of the three units they have studied. 40% of total marks 19 Practical Coursework Four practical activities from at least two of the seven categories listed below. 50% of total marks. Candidates must also show the ability to analyse and improve practical performance in one of their four chosen practical activities (10% of marks). 60% of total marks Games Gymnastic Activities Dance Athletic Activities Outdoor and Adventurous Activities Swimming Combat Activities • Association Football • Badminton • Basketball • Cricket • Goalball • Golf • Hockey • Netball • Rounders • Rugby Union • Softball • Squash • Table Tennis • Tennis • Volleyball • Artistic Gymnastics (floor and • Rhythmic vaulting) Gymnastics • Figure Skating (Individual) • Trampolining (max 2 dance styles) • Historical Dance • Educational Dance • Social Dance • Folk Dance • Theatrical Dance • Cross Country Running • Cycling • Track and Field Athletics • Weight Training for fitness Canoeing • Rock Climbing • Hill Walking and Campcraft or • Rowing Hostelling • Sailing • Horse Riding • Skiing • Orienteering • Snowboarding • Wind Surfing • Competitive Swimming • Life Saving • Personal Survival • Judo • Karate For more information or advice please contact the Director of Sport, Mr Guest. 20 RELIGION & PHILOSOPHY (AQA Specification B) We shall focus on Personal and Corporate Decision Making in Ethical Dilemmas by asking: “What role does Tradition play in making moral decisions? Is this a help or a hindrance to Public Debate? Medicine and Ethics Matters of Life: Genetic engineering Embryology Transplant surgery Artificial methods of reproduction Matters of Death Euthanasia Hospitals Hospices Law and Ethics Crime and Punishment Causes of crime Philosophies of Punishment Sentencing Business and Ethics Charitable Action Authority, Culture, Community Through the Lens of Philosophy Cambridge Philosopher Stephen Cave in his 2012 publication “Immortality” writes “A Civilisation of those who face up to mortality is one worth striving for.” Religions have tackled the Mortality Paradox in intelligent and creative ways. Each Civilisation has created rich, arresting and vivid narratives: Soul Narrative, Resurrection Narrative, Staying Alive Narrative and Legacy Narrative: how Religion has shaped Civilisation and what these narratives proffer for the future of humankind. 21 We shall explore what the Soul narrative, the Resurrection narrative, the Staying Alive narrative and the Legacy Narrative suggest to us. Through the Lens of Religion “No peace among the nations without peace among the religions. No peace among the religions without dialogue between the religions. No dialogue between the religions without investigation of the foundations of the religions.” Hans Küng “Islam” Past, present and future. Epistemic clashes are inevitable and to make sense of our world’s bitter hostilities and strife we need to understand religion. What is it and why does it occupy the public sphere of debate? In our pro-active department the focus of philosophical enquiry is accentuated through regular and sustained extra-curricular discussion groups. The Upper Sixth host Oxbridge Tea and Biscuits on a Friday evening after school; the Dead Philosopher’s Lunch meet over lunch on the third Thursday of each month and we host a weekly Lunch Time Lecture series. Pupils host Philosophy Club on a Wednesday evening after school, run Philosophy Club Projects at the Prep School and host the Inter-Faith Discussion Forum over lunch on the first Thursday of the month. I run a Meditation and Tai Chi workshop on a Monday evening after school. On a Monday morning at Break we host Dragden, a Buddhist Monk from the Atisha Centre in Darlington, who leads a meditation session. Philosophy is the lens through which we adjudicate the claims of religions. For more information or advice, please contact the Head of Department, Mrs Janice Nickson. SCIENCE SUBJECTS At Yarm School, the science departments work hard to offer the most appropriate course for each pupil. Pupils will undertake one of two different courses: 1. IGCSE in Biology, Chemistry and Physics – most pupils undertake courses which lead to an IGCSE qualification in each of the three science subjects. 22 2. Double Award IGCSE in Science– some pupils will undertake courses which lead to two IGCSE qualifications. International GCSE Qualifications (Edexcel) Most pupils will undertake courses which will lead to three IGCSE awards, one in each of the three Science subjects. Each qualification comprises two externally assessed papers: Paper 1, a two hour paper which comprises 66.6% of the total marks, and Paper 2, a one hour paper which comprises 33.3% of the total marks. Each paper is structured so that as pupils progress through a question it becomes more difficult; additionally, as pupils progress through the paper, the questions also increase in difficulty. This means that the end of one question will often be more difficult than the start of the next question. Both papers in each qualification are set to allow all pupils to access the full range of available grades. There is no coursework requirement for these qualifications, although an assessment of experimental and investigative work will be an integral part of the written papers. Each of the individual Science departments provide plenty of opportunities for pupils to complete practical and investigative work, which enables them to gain practical skills and supports pupil understanding of the topics covered on each course. These courses are taught in the same time as that for two GCSE subjects, so naturally some pupils find them very demanding, and benefit from following the alternative qualification which leads to two IGCSEs in Double Award Science (see later). Biology The IGCSE Biology Specification assesses five different areas of Biology: 1. The Nature and Variety of Living Organisms which comprises topics on Classification of Living Organisms and Variation in the Characteristics of Living Organisms 2. Structures and Functions in Living Organisms which comprises topics on Levels of Organisation, Cell Structure, Biological Molecules, Movement of Substances Into and Out of Cells and also Nutrition, 23 Respiration, Gas Exchange, Transport, Excretion, Coordination and Response in both Plants and Animals. 3. Reproduction and Inheritance which comprises topics on Plant and Animal Reproduction and Genetics/Inheritance. 4. Ecology and the Environment which comprises topics on The Organism in the Environment, Feeding Relationships, Cycles Within Ecosystems and Human Influences on the Environment. 5. Use of Biological Resources which comprises topics on Food Production, Selective Breeding, Genetic Modification and Cloning. Chemistry The IGCSE Chemistry Specification assesses five different areas of Chemistry: 1. Principles of Chemistry which comprises topics on States of Matter, Atoms, Atomic Structure, Relative Formula Masses, Chemical Formulae and Equations, Ionic Compounds, Covalent Substances, Metallic Crystals, Electrolysis 2. Chemistry of the Elements which comprises topics on The Periodic Table, Group I Elements, Group VII Elements, Oxygen and Oxides, Hydrogen and Water, Reactivity Series, Tests for Ions and Gases 3. Organic Chemistry which comprises topics on Alkanes, Alkenes and Ethanol 4. Physical Chemistry which comprises topics on Acids, Bases and Salts, Energetics, Rates of Reaction, Equilibria 5. Chemistry in Society which comprises topics on Extraction and Uses of Metals, Crude Oil, Synthetic Polymers, The Industrial Manufacture of Chemicals Physics The IGCSE Physics Specification assesses seven different areas of Physics: 1. Forces and Motion which comprises topics on Movement and Position, Forces, Movement, Shape and Momentum, and Astronomy 2. Electricity which comprises topics on Mains Electricity, Energy and Potential Difference in Circuits, and Electric Charge. 24 3. Waves which comprises topics on Properties of Waves, The Electromagnetic Spectrum, and Light and Sound. 4. Energy resources and Energy Transfer which comprises topics on Energy Transfer, Work and Power, Energy Resources and Electricity Generation 5. Solids, Liquids and Gases which comprises topics on Density and Pressure, Change of State and Ideal Gas Molecules 6. Magnetism and Electromagnetism which comprises topics on Magnetism, Electromagnetism and Electromagnetic Induction 7. Radioactivity and Particles IGCSE Double Award Science (Edexcel) Some pupils will undertake courses which lead to an IGCSE double award in Science. Although the qualifications are in Science, pupils are taught Biology, Chemistry and Physics by subject specialists. There are a number of advantages for pupils who follow the course which leads to IGCSEs in Double Award Science: 1. There is less to learn and much of the more conceptually complex material is not examined. 2. Pupils who follow this course are allocated the same teaching time as those following three separate sciences, so there is more time for the teacher to provide support to individuals. 3. Pupils invariably achieve two IGCSE passes at better grades than they would have gained in three separate sciences For many years we have adopted the policy of selecting some pupils to follow the course which leads to qualifications in IGCSE Double Award Science. The selection of this group of pupils is largely based on their accumulated ability in science, mostly from their topic test and exam results in the Third Year, as well as their teachers’ knowledge of their ability and IGCSE potential. For further information please contact the relevant Head of Department: Dr Keith Perry (Biology): kwp@yarmschool.org Mr Ashley Law (Chemistry): adl@yarmschool.org Mr Ian Burns (Physics): ihb@yarmschool.org 25 ARRANGEMENTS FOR PSHE and ICT All pupils in the Fourth and Fifth years follow a short, non-examined course in Personal, Social and Health Education (PSHE). In addition, pupils may opt to take an ICT course leading to the International Computer Driving Licence (ICDL) qualification or to take additional PSHE topics. PSHE Pupils in the Fourth Year all study a four week PSHE unit, which covers a variety of important topics under the umbrella of healthy living. Topics covered include: healthy eating and eating disorders, binge drinking and how to avoid its effects, cancer and sexually transmitted diseases. Those pupils in the Fourth Year who choose not to follow the ICDL course also do some work on study skills. This unit covers work on multiple intelligences, learning styles, effective studying and enhancing individual and group attainment. These pupils will also look at some aspects of fitness. In this unit they have the chance to visit and look at the organisation of a sports club and to study aromatherapy. All pupils in the Fifth Year take a short unit on study skills. Those pupils who choose not to study the ICDL course will look at a variety of current affairs and important global issues. They will discuss and debate these topics. They will also use the topics as a basis to work on their presentation skills. 26 INFORMATION COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY International Computer Driving Licence - ICDL This qualification is the most widely accepted IT skills based qualification in the world. Many employers are adopting it as a standard for their workforce. The course is entirely skills-based and involves a lot of self-study being done by the student at home. The work is available on line and module tests are conducted on line at school. The course comprises a number of modules. These are: Module 1. Security for IT users (The technical bit about hardware, software, and the theory behind what we are trying to do) Module 2. IT user Fundamentals (efficient system management) Module 3. Word Processing. Module 4. Spreadsheets. Module 6. Presentations. Module 7. Using Email and the Internet. Module 8. Improving productivity using IT (an extended synoptic module for the whole course involving work on a case study) Completion of modules 1, 2 and 7 certifies students at ICDL essential (Level l) and lTQ Level 1. Completion of all modules certifies students at ICDL extra (Level 2) and ITQ Level 2. This can give four levels of achievement – distinction*, distinction, merit or pass equivalent to A, B or C at GCSE. This qualification can be studied as an additional subject over and above all other GCSE options. It is certified by The British Computer Society (BCS). There is an additional cost of £190 (plus VAT) per candidate, which is mandated by the BCS for the assessment materials and certification. None of this money goes to Yarm School. See separate letter later this term for more details. Further information can be obtained from the Director of ICT, Mrs Cherry Ankers, or Mr Les Foggett, the ICDL co-ordinator. 27 GCSE Year Option Choices 2015 Please choose three options from the list on page 1. 1 ............................................. 2 ........................................ 3 ……………………….. Are there any questions you would like to ask? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. What careers have you considered? ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. ............................................................................................................................. Please return this form to Mr D Morton via your form tutor by Friday 30th January 2015. Please note: there is an Information Evening for Parents and Pupils on Thursday 15th January and a parents’ evening on Wednesday 21st January 2015. Name...............................................................................Tutor........................... Parent's signature ................................................................................... Dear Parent, ICDL Information We believe that the ICDL course offers high quality ICT training in the most popular Office software products and the use of ICT in business and legislation. ICT is a key skill in school, at university and in the vast majority of jobs. Pupils who gain an internationally recognised qualification prior to university and job applications may have an edge over any of their contemporaries who have not. The qualification is overseen by the British Computer Society and is recognised as a standard in industry, public services and universities. The ICDL qualification is available at level 1 and level 2. Level 2 is equivalent to an A*- C grade GCSE (as specified by the Information Technology Qualification framework) and although pupils have 3 years to complete the qualification, we find that the majority of pupils complete this in two years or less. Pupils will be able to study ICDL over and above their other GCSEs because it is less time consuming than a GCSE course and involves the student working independently at home. Lessons are timetabled once a week in both the 4th and 5th Years although once a year, they will do a short course on PSHE and careers work. The exception to this is for those pupils who study double languages – they can still do ICDL, however, this will take place during the Tuesday activity slot. It is important that they sign up for this activity and ensure that an appropriate amount of time is made available to complete. There is a cost associated with the course, but this is set by the courseware providers and the qualifying body. The pupils who take this course will benefit from free tuition from specialised teachers within school, and the school will not profit from the course. The cost that includes all materials and certification is £190 +VAT. This is the complete charge for the whole course, and the only extra will be for re-sits, should pupils fail the end of module tests (£5-£10 per re-sit). If you are interested in signing up for the course, please fill in the slip on the next page and return to Mr Foggett (ICDL Co-ordinator) Yours faithfully T L Foggett ICDL – 2015 (Please return to Mr T L Foggett) I / We would like my/our son / daughter (Name)………………………………….. (Tutor)……………………………………………. (Signed)…………………………………………….. To be included in the ICDL option from September 2015. I would like the fee of £228 (£190 + VAT) to be added to my invoice in the summer term of 2014. (tick) I enclose a cheque made payable to Yarm school (tick)