BP Statistical Review of World Energy June 2016
bp.com/statisticalreview
#BPstats
Renewable energy
38Other renewables consumption
39Biofuels production
Appendices
A1Solar – Consumption
A2Wind – Consumption
A3Geothermal, biomass and
other – Consumption
A4Geothermal – Cumulative installed
geothermal power capacity
A5Solar – Cumulative installed
photovoltaic (PV) power
A6 Solar PV generation capacity
A7Wind – Cumulative installed wind
turbine capacity
A8 Wind capacity
65th edition
Other renewables consumption by region
Other renewables share of power generation by region
Million tonnes oil equivalent
Percentage
400
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
12
World
Asia Pacific
Africa
Middle East
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
360
320
11
10
9
280
8
240
7
6
200
5
160
4
120
3
80
2
40
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
13
15
0
1
95
97
99
01
03
05
07
09
11
13
15
0
Renewable energy in power generation grew by 15.2%, slightly below the 10-year average growth rate, but the largest increment on record (+48 mtoe). Globally, wind
provided the largest growth increment (+28 mtoe), but solar had the highest growth rate (+32.6%). Regionally, Europe & Eurasia and Asia Pacific provided the largest
growth increments (+18.8 mtoe and 17.5 mtoe, respectively). Non-hydro renewable energy accounted for 6.7% of global power generation in 2015, up from 2% a decade
ago. The Europe & Eurasia region has the highest share of power from renewables, at 11.9% (reaching 18.6% in the EU).
37
Renewable energy
Other renewables consumption*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
CIS
20.7
2.4
1.8
24.9
0.3
3.1
0.4
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.1
5.2
0.9
–
†
0.4
†
0.2
2.2
2.2
1.1
9.7
0.3
0.4
0.3
3.1
–
†
1.7
0.2
0.4
0.8
†
0.1
†
5.6
1.9
0.2
0.1
–
†
2.7
–
0.5
34.9
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.7
1.2
†
1.7
–
2.3
1.5
6.5
–
1.0
–
2.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
†
0.1
17.4
83.2
68.8
14.4
33.9
0.1
22.8
2.5
1.7
27.0
0.4
3.4
0.3
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.2
5.6
1.2
–
†
0.5
†
0.2
2.1
2.5
1.4
11.7
0.4
0.3
0.4
3.5
†
†
1.8
0.2
0.5
1.1
†
0.1
0.1
6.2
2.1
0.3
0.1
–
†
3.1
–
0.7
40.3
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
0.1
0.7
0.9
1.4
†
2.5
†
3.3
1.5
6.6
–
1.0
–
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
†
0.1
20.0
93.9
76.6
17.3
39.0
0.1
24.8
2.6
1.9
29.4
0.4
4.2
0.6
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.4
6.9
1.4
–
†
0.7
†
0.3
2.3
2.3
1.9
15.2
0.5
0.3
0.5
3.8
†
†
1.7
0.3
0.7
1.4
†
0.1
0.1
7.2
2.5
0.3
0.2
–
0.1
3.3
–
0.9
48.0
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.8
1.6
†
3.5
†
4.0
1.6
6.9
†
1.1
–
2.3
0.1
0.2
0.6
0.6
†
0.1
22.7
107.8
87.6
20.3
46.2
0.2
29.7
2.5
1.8
34.0
0.4
4.7
0.7
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.6
7.7
1.4
–
†
0.9
†
0.4
2.3
2.4
2.3
16.5
0.6
0.5
0.6
4.1
†
†
2.1
0.3
1.0
1.8
†
0.1
0.1
8.7
2.8
0.3
0.3
–
0.1
3.8
–
1.1
54.4
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
0.1
–
0.2
0.1
0.6
0.9
1.7
†
6.4
†
4.8
1.9
6.8
†
1.3
–
2.4
0.1
0.3
0.6
0.5
†
0.1
26.9
123.9
98.8
25.1
52.4
0.2
33.9
3.3
1.8
39.0
0.4
5.4
1.0
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.8
8.9
1.4
†
†
1.1
0.1
0.5
2.3
2.0
2.8
17.2
0.6
0.6
0.7
4.6
†
0.1
2.4
0.3
1.4
2.3
†
0.1
0.1
10.7
3.1
0.3
0.5
–
†
4.5
–
1.3
61.0
0.1
†
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
–
0.3
0.1
0.8
1.1
1.7
†
11.0
†
6.3
2.1
6.8
0.3
1.6
–
2.4
0.1
0.4
0.6
0.5
†
0.1
34.1
144.2
111.2
33.0
58.7
0.2
39.3
4.1
2.0
45.3
0.5
7.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2
†
†
1.9
11.1
1.5
†
†
1.3
0.2
0.7
2.8
2.5
3.4
19.0
0.7
0.6
0.7
5.8
†
0.1
2.5
0.3
1.8
2.8
0.1
0.1
0.2
12.5
3.5
0.3
0.9
†
0.1
5.0
†
1.4
70.9
†
†
†
†
–
†
†
0.1
†
0.3
0.1
0.9
1.3
2.0
†
15.9
†
7.2
2.1
7.2
0.3
1.8
†
2.3
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.8
†
0.1
41.2
169.9
127.8
42.2
68.2
0.2
45.7
4.7
2.0
52.4
0.5
7.9
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.1
12.1
1.5
–
†
1.8
0.2
1.2
3.2
2.6
4.4
24.0
0.9
0.6
1.1
8.4
†
0.1
2.8
0.4
2.4
2.8
0.4
0.1
0.3
12.6
4.0
0.4
1.3
†
0.1
6.5
†
1.6
85.7
0.1
0.1
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
†
0.4
0.1
0.9
1.4
2.4
†
23.7
†
8.8
2.2
7.5
0.3
2.0
†
2.3
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.9
†
0.2
51.9
203.6
150.7
52.9
82.4
0.2
51.7
4.5
2.4
58.5
0.6
9.1
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.5
13.9
1.7
–
†
2.3
0.5
1.3
3.4
2.6
5.5
27.5
1.3
0.6
1.0
11.4
†
0.2
2.8
0.4
3.4
3.1
0.6
0.1
0.3
15.0
4.4
0.4
1.7
†
0.2
8.1
†
1.9
101.7
0.1
0.1
†
†
†
†
†
0.2
†
0.3
0.1
1.0
1.4
3.0
†
30.8
†
10.8
2.2
8.2
0.4
2.0
†
2.4
0.1
0.7
0.8
1.2
†
0.2
62.7
238.5
173.5
64.9
97.7
0.3
60.2
5.2
2.6
68.1
0.6
10.6
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.2
†
†
2.9
16.2
1.9
†
†
2.5
0.6
1.5
3.6
2.9
5.9
29.3
1.8
0.6
1.1
13.4
†
0.2
2.7
0.5
3.3
3.6
1.2
0.1
0.3
16.3
4.8
0.5
2.3
†
0.3
11.0
†
2.0
114.3
0.1
0.1
†
†
†
†
†
0.2
†
0.3
0.1
1.3
1.7
3.7
†
44.1
†
12.3
2.2
9.6
0.3
2.0
†
2.2
0.2
1.0
0.9
1.6
†
0.2
80.5
281.1
197.5
83.7
109.4
0.5
66.8
6.3
3.0
76.1
0.8
13.2
1.8
0.3
0.1
0.3
†
†
3.4
19.9
2.0
†
0.1
2.7
0.6
1.6
4.1
2.9
6.5
32.3
1.7
0.6
1.3
14.1
†
0.3
2.6
0.6
4.0
3.6
1.5
0.1
0.4
16.0
5.0
0.6
2.8
†
0.4
13.3
†
2.2
124.1
0.1
0.2
†
†
†
0.1
†
0.4
†
0.3
0.6
1.8
2.7
4.1
†
51.9
†
13.6
2.3
11.6
0.2
2.3
0.2
2.4
0.2
1.2
0.9
2.1
†
0.2
93.4
316.6
217.9
98.7
118.3
0.6
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
71.7
7.3
3.5
82.6
0.9
16.3
2.0
0.4
0.1
0.4
†
†
4.3
24.2
2.4
†
0.1
3.2
0.7
1.7
4.3
3.1
7.9
40.0
1.9
0.7
1.6
14.7
†
0.3
2.7
0.6
4.6
3.5
2.2
0.1
0.5
15.4
6.2
0.7
3.8
†
0.3
17.4
†
2.3
142.8
0.1
0.3
†
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.5
†
0.4
1.0
2.4
3.8
4.5
0.1
62.7
†
15.5
2.4
14.5
0.2
2.4
0.4
2.7
0.2
1.6
1.0
2.3
0.1
0.3
110.9
364.9
246.3
118.5
136.0
0.6
7.5%
17.0%
15.7%
8.6%
5.5%
23.0%
11.0%
3.5%
9.4%
28.7%
18.1%
28.6%
27.2%
21.6%
16.1%
28.6%
53.3%
19.9%
13.4%
4.9%
4.1%
6.7%
20.9%
23.5%
8.7%
2.3%
24.0%
4.5%
35.5%
23.3%
2.2%
11.8%
15.5%
-2.7%
46.5%
6.8%
20.7%
-4.0%
23.1%
10.7%
34.4%
31.8%
-8.0%
31.0%
23.1%
4.7%
15.1%
15.2%
30.9%
36.9%
52.9%
–
24.7%
199.9%
36.3%
31.1%
4.9%
75.3%
32.6%
37.9%
11.3%
15.9%
20.9%
-0.2%
13.7%
2.3%
24.8%
4.8%
7.2%
119.6%
11.7%
7.8%
29.1%
10.6%
10.1%
50.0%
8.6%
18.7%
15.2%
13.1%
20.1%
14.9%
4.2%
2015
share of
total
19.7%
2.0%
1.0%
22.6%
0.2%
4.5%
0.5%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
1.2%
6.6%
0.6%
◆
◆
0.9%
0.2%
0.5%
1.2%
0.8%
2.2%
10.9%
0.5%
0.2%
0.4%
4.0%
◆
0.1%
0.7%
0.2%
1.3%
1.0%
0.6%
◆
0.1%
4.2%
1.7%
0.2%
1.0%
◆
0.1%
4.8%
◆
0.6%
39.2%
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
◆
◆
◆
0.1%
◆
0.1%
0.3%
0.7%
1.0%
1.2%
◆
17.2%
◆
4.2%
0.7%
4.0%
0.1%
0.7%
0.1%
0.7%
◆
0.4%
0.3%
0.6%
◆
0.1%
30.4%
100.0%
67.5%
32.5%
37.3%
0.2%
*Based on gross generation from renewable sources including wind, geothermal, solar, biomass and waste, and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal
equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Other renewables data expressed in terawatt-hours is available at bp.com/statisticalreview
38
Biofuels production
Thousand tonnes oil equivalent
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
share
of total
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Colombia
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Finland
France
Germany
Italy
Netherlands
Poland
Portugal
Spain
Sweden
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Total Middle East
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Indonesia
South Korea
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
CIS
7478
133
–
7612
9
7835
14
185
8043
70
1
6
439
1525
340
3
109
1
282
48
39
293
3156
–
6
20
622
114
9
9
52
10
834
19651
10778
8872
3133
–
9746
160
–
9906
29
8729
131
469
9358
105
21
11
665
2488
585
22
144
70
251
88
219
391
5061
–
6
54
846
134
44
39
80
137
1335
25666
15024
10642
5012
–
13456
461
4
13922
172
11323
141
546
12182
220
140
51
1122
3181
443
80
96
162
352
146
359
489
6840
–
6
70
901
136
216
74
138
217
1752
34702
20802
13900
6768
1
19149
501
4
19654
632
14137
145
736
15650
263
278
96
2012
2727
617
77
279
149
359
178
276
929
8241
–
11
111
1096
155
528
141
495
373
2899
46454
27919
18535
8100
7
21697
721
4
22422
1049
13964
303
585
15900
354
473
267
2312
2728
758
241
393
226
958
246
220
1150
10325
–
17
165
1124
70
464
343
619
455
3241
51905
32921
18984
10149
34
25568
741
13
26322
1663
15440
439
316
17859
375
582
363
2269
2888
670
384
421
284
1267
276
304
1207
11291
4
32
200
1479
113
718
491
661
435
4097
59605
37990
21614
11105
37
28518
851
12
29381
2224
13210
554
470
16459
370
623
207
1859
2825
479
651
398
330
809
330
251
1252
10385
4
25
217
1673
192
1104
308
721
693
4909
61163
39930
21233
10172
28
27270
1001
14
28285
2285
13518
608
453
16863
370
520
179
2071
2888
292
1250
631
276
586
398
287
1390
11136
4
27
189
1929
208
1388
272
994
983
5963
62278
39528
22750
10998
29
28462
972
53
29487
2005
15687
629
567
18888
354
505
52
2220
2632
447
1445
674
274
709
543
482
1440
11778
4
32
188
2101
248
1740
308
1251
1233
7070
67260
41381
25880
11673
23
30118
1104
53
31275
2577
16517
654
599
20348
310
530
52
2603
3371
571
1749
731
301
988
774
359
1472
13811
4
54
178
2207
320
2532
323
1402
1753
8716
74208
45211
28997
13704
23
30983
1059
53
32095
1961
17636
670
599
20867
360
514
65
2592
3130
621
1749
882
315
1005
701
359
1434
13726
4
69
205
2430
362
1344
375
1508
1863
8086
74847
46026
28822
13618
23
2.9%
-4.1%
–
2.6%
-23.9%
6.8%
2.4%
–
2.6%
16.4%
-3.1%
25.5%
-0.4%
-7.1%
8.7%
–
20.5%
4.6%
1.7%
-9.5%
–
-2.6%
-0.6%
–
28.1%
14.8%
10.1%
13.1%
-46.9%
15.9%
7.5%
6.2%
-7.2%
0.9%
1.8%
-0.6%
-0.6%
–
41.4%
1.4%
0.1%
42.9%
2.6%
23.6%
0.9%
0.8%
27.9%
0.5%
0.7%
0.1%
3.5%
4.2%
0.8%
2.3%
1.2%
0.4%
1.3%
0.9%
0.5%
1.9%
18.3%
◆Less
than 0.05%.
Note: Consumption of fuel ethanol and biodiesel is included in oil consumption tables.
◆
0.1%
0.3%
3.2%
0.5%
1.8%
0.5%
2.0%
2.5%
10.8%
100.0%
61.5%
38.5%
18.2%
◆
Source: Includes data from F.O. Lichts; US Energy Information Administration.
World biofuels production
Million tonnes oil equivalent
80
Rest of World
Europe & Eurasia
S. & Cent. America
North America
05
07
09
11
13
15
Ethanol 2005
Ethanol 2015
Biodiesel 2005
Biodiesel 2015
40
60
30
40
20
20
10
0
North America
S. & Cent. America
Europe & Eurasia
Rest of World
0
World biofuels production increased by 0.9% in 2015, the slowest rate of growth since output declined in 2000. Global ethanol production increased by 4.1%, the third
consecutive year of growth, led by increases from Asia Pacific, South & Central America, and North America. Biodiesel production declined by 4.9% in 2015, with output
declining in all of the major producing regions.
39
Renewables: consumption – solar*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
USSR
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
CIS
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
0.2
†
†
0.2
†
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
†
–
†
†
†
†
0.3
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
–
†
n/a
–
†
0.3
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
†
†
†
†
–
†
–
0.3
–
–
–
†
–
†
†
–
–
†
0.4
0.9
0.8
†
0.3
–
0.2
†
†
0.2
†
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
†
–
†
†
†
†
0.5
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
–
†
n/a
–
†
0.6
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
†
†
†
†
–
†
–
0.4
–
–
–
†
–
†
†
†
–
†
0.4
1.2
1.2
0.1
0.6
–
0.2
†
†
0.3
†
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
†
–
†
†
†
†
0.7
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
–
0.1
†
†
–
–
–
†
n/a
–
†
0.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
†
†
†
†
–
†
–
0.4
†
†
–
†
–
†
†
†
–
†
0.5
1.7
1.6
0.1
0.9
–
0.4
†
†
0.4
†
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
†
–
†
†
†
†
1.0
†
†
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
–
–
–
0.6
†
†
–
–
–
†
n/a
–
†
1.7
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
0.1
†
†
†
–
†
†
0.5
†
†
–
†
–
0.1
†
†
–
†
0.6
2.8
2.6
0.1
1.7
–
0.5
†
†
0.5
†
–
–
–
†
–
–
–
†
†
†
–
–
†
†
†
†
†
†
1.5
†
†
†
0.2
–
–
†
–
–
†
†
–
–
1.4
†
†
–
–
–
†
n/a
–
†
3.2
–
†
–
–
–
†
–
†
–
–
†
0.1
0.1
0.1
†
0.1
–
†
†
0.6
†
†
–
†
†
0.1
†
†
–
†
0.8
4.6
4.5
0.2
3.2
–
0.7
†
†
0.7
†
–
–
†
–
–
†
†
†
†
†
–
†
0.1
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
2.7
†
†
†
0.4
†
–
†
†
–
†
†
–
†
1.6
†
†
†
†
–
†
n/a
†
†
5.3
†
†
†
†
–
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.2
†
0.2
†
0.1
†
0.7
†
†
†
†
†
0.2
†
†
†
†
1.4
7.5
7.2
0.4
5.2
†
1.1
0.1
†
1.2
†
–
–
†
†
–
†
†
0.1
0.1
†
–
†
0.3
†
0.5
†
†
0.5
4.4
0.1
†
†
2.4
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
2.0
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
n/a
†
†
10.6
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.5
†
0.6
†
0.1
†
1.0
†
†
†
†
†
0.2
†
†
†
†
2.5
14.4
13.4
1.0
10.5
†
2.0
0.2
†
2.2
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.1
–
†
0.5
0.2
0.5
†
†
0.9
6.0
0.4
†
†
4.3
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
2.7
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.3
n/a
†
0.1
16.3
†
0.1
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
†
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.5
†
1.4
†
0.3
†
1.4
†
†
†
†
†
0.2
†
0.1
†
†
4.1
23.1
20.5
2.5
16.1
0.1
3.6
0.3
†
3.9
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
0.2
0.1
†
†
0.6
0.3
0.5
0.1
†
1.1
7.0
0.8
†
†
4.9
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.1
†
0.1
2.9
†
0.1
†
†
0.1
0.5
n/a
†
0.1
19.6
†
0.1
†
†
†
†
†
0.2
†
†
0.1
0.1
0.2
0.9
†
3.5
†
0.6
†
2.4
†
†
†
†
†
0.4
0.1
0.2
†
†
8.2
32.3
26.7
5.6
19.3
0.1
6.2
0.4
†
6.7
†
†
0.1
†
†
†
†
†
0.1
0.3
0.2
†
†
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.1
†
1.3
8.2
0.9
†
†
5.0
†
†
0.2
†
†
0.1
0.3
†
0.1
3.1
†
0.2
†
†
0.1
0.9
n/a
†
0.1
22.4
†
0.2
†
†
†
0.1
†
0.3
†
†
0.3
0.2
0.5
1.1
†
5.2
†
1.0
†
4.4
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.6
0.1
0.4
†
†
13.1
43.2
34.7
8.5
22.0
0.1
8.8
0.6
0.1
9.5
†
†
0.3
†
†
0.1
†
†
0.3
0.7
0.2
†
†
0.7
0.3
0.5
0.1
†
1.7
8.7
0.8
†
†
5.7
†
†
0.2
†
†
0.2
0.4
†
0.1
3.1
†
0.3
0.1
†
0.1
1.7
n/a
†
0.2
25.2
†
0.2
†
†
†
0.1
†
0.4
†
†
0.4
0.2
0.7
1.4
0.1
8.9
†
1.5
†
7.0
†
†
0.3
†
†
0.9
0.2
0.5
†
†
20.8
57.3
43.5
13.7
24.8
0.1
41.8%
38.8%
58.4%
41.8%
-6.4%
184.5%
182.0%
16.0%
118.0%
15.6%
18.1%
22.3%
122.3%
122.7%
21.9%
41.4%
38.0%
9.7%
11.6%
6.6%
1.5%
27.0%
25.1%
6.6%
-7.6%
91.3%
33.9%
13.0%
44.6%
–
10.5%
17.9%
714.3%
25.8%
53.4%
109.3%
15.6%
1.6%
71.1%
33.3%
328.9%
31.8%
-6.3%
86.6%
n/a
23.1%
24.2%
12.9%
88.6%
34.5%
36.9%
52.9%
–
24.7%
57.6%
36.8%
31.7%
14.3%
71.6%
18.1%
48.3%
22.6%
16.4%
69.7%
-6.5%
50.9%
39.5%
58.6%
61.3%
96.7%
214.3%
680.2%
86.0%
49.4%
58.7%
28.1%
22.0%
15.5%
58.9%
32.6%
25.5%
61.7%
12.6%
4.4%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern
thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
2015
share of
total
15.4%
1.0%
0.1%
16.6%
◆
◆
0.5%
◆
◆
0.1%
◆
◆
0.5%
1.2%
0.4%
◆
◆
1.2%
0.6%
0.9%
0.2%
◆
2.9%
15.2%
1.4%
◆
◆
10.0%
◆
◆
0.3%
◆
◆
0.3%
0.8%
◆
0.2%
5.5%
◆
0.4%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
3.0%
n/a
◆
0.3%
44.1%
◆
0.4%
◆
◆
◆
0.1%
◆
0.7%
◆
◆
0.8%
0.4%
1.2%
2.4%
0.1%
15.5%
◆
2.6%
◆
12.2%
◆
◆
0.5%
0.1%
◆
1.5%
0.3%
1.0%
◆
0.1%
36.3%
100.0%
76.0%
24.0%
43.3%
0.2%
Renewables: consumption – wind*
Million tonnes oil equivalent
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
USSR
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non–OECD
European Union
CIS
4.1
0.4
†
4.4
†
†
†
†
–
†
–
–
0.1
0.1
0.3
–
†
0.1
†
†
1.5
†
0.2
6.2
0.3
†
0.3
0.5
–
†
0.5
0.1
†
0.4
–
†
†
4.8
0.2
†
†
–
†
0.7
n/a
–
†
16.1
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
†
0.1
0.2
0.3
†
0.4
–
1.4
–
0.4
–
0.1
–
†
–
†
†
–
–
†
2.7
23.6
21.4
2.2
16.0
†
6.1
0.6
†
6.6
†
0.1
†
†
–
†
–
–
0.1
0.2
0.4
–
†
0.1
†
†
1.4
†
0.5
6.9
0.4
†
0.4
0.7
†
†
0.6
0.1
0.1
0.7
†
†
†
5.3
0.2
†
†
–
†
1.0
n/a
–
†
18.8
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.1
†
0.1
0.2
0.5
†
0.8
†
2.2
–
0.5
–
0.1
–
†
–
0.1
0.1
–
–
†
4.2
30.1
26.6
3.5
18.6
†
7.9
0.7
0.1
8.6
†
0.1
†
†
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.3
0.5
–
†
0.1
†
†
1.6
†
0.9
9.0
0.4
†
0.4
0.9
†
†
0.8
0.2
0.1
0.9
†
†
†
6.3
0.3
†
0.1
–
†
1.2
n/a
–
0.1
24.0
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.2
†
0.1
0.3
0.6
†
1.2
†
2.6
†
0.6
–
0.2
–
†
–
0.1
0.1
–
–
†
5.5
38.7
34.1
4.6
23.7
†
12.7
0.8
0.1
13.6
†
0.3
†
†
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.4
0.5
–
†
0.1
†
0.1
1.6
0.1
1.3
9.2
0.5
†
0.5
1.1
†
†
1.0
0.2
0.2
1.3
†
†
†
7.4
0.5
†
0.2
–
†
1.6
n/a
–
0.1
27.4
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.2
†
0.1
0.3
0.8
†
3.0
†
3.0
†
0.7
–
0.2
–
†
–
0.1
0.1
–
†
†
7.9
49.6
42.6
6.9
27.0
†
16.9
1.5
0.1
18.5
†
0.3
†
†
†
†
–
–
0.2
0.5
0.4
†
†
0.2
0.1
0.1
1.5
0.1
1.7
8.7
0.6
0.1
0.7
1.5
†
†
1.0
0.2
0.2
1.7
†
†
†
8.6
0.6
†
0.3
–
†
2.1
n/a
–
0.1
30.6
0.1
†
–
–
–
–
†
0.1
–
0.3
†
0.1
0.4
1.0
†
6.2
†
4.1
†
0.8
–
0.3
–
†
–
0.2
0.2
†
†
†
12.8
62.8
51.2
11.6
30.0
†
21.6
2.0
0.3
23.9
†
0.5
0.1
†
†
†
–
–
0.2
0.8
0.5
†
†
0.3
0.2
0.1
1.8
0.1
2.1
8.6
0.6
0.1
0.6
2.1
†
0.1
0.9
0.2
0.4
2.1
0.1
†
†
10.0
0.8
†
0.7
–
†
2.3
n/a
–
0.1
34.5
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.3
†
0.2
0.5
1.2
†
10.1
†
4.4
†
0.9
–
0.4
–
†
–
0.2
0.2
†
†
†
17.5
77.3
60.8
16.5
33.7
†
27.5
2.5
0.4
30.3
†
0.6
0.1
†
†
†
–
–
0.3
1.0
0.4
–
†
0.5
0.2
0.1
2.2
0.1
2.6
11.1
0.8
0.1
1.0
2.2
–
0.1
1.2
0.3
0.7
2.1
0.3
†
†
9.6
1.4
†
1.1
–
†
3.5
n/a
–
0.2
41.9
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
0.1
–
0.3
†
0.2
0.5
1.3
†
15.9
†
5.6
†
1.0
–
0.4
†
†
–
0.2
0.3
†
†
†
24.9
98.6
74.5
24.1
40.5
†
32.2
3.1
0.8
36.1
0.1
1.1
0.1
†
†
†
–
–
0.4
1.7
0.6
–
†
0.6
0.3
0.1
2.3
0.1
3.2
11.5
0.9
0.2
0.9
3.0
†
0.1
1.1
0.4
1.1
2.3
0.6
†
†
11.2
1.6
†
1.3
–
0.1
4.5
n/a
–
0.3
48.3
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.3
†
0.3
0.6
1.7
†
21.7
†
6.8
†
1.1
–
0.5
†
†
–
0.2
0.3
†
†
†
32.5
119.1
86.7
32.4
46.5
0.1
38.4
3.7
0.9
43.0
0.1
1.5
0.1
†
†
†
–
–
0.6
2.4
0.7
†
†
0.8
0.3
0.1
2.5
0.2
3.4
11.7
0.9
0.2
1.0
3.4
†
0.1
1.3
0.4
1.4
2.7
1.0
†
†
12.2
2.2
†
1.7
–
0.1
6.4
n/a
–
0.3
55.3
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
0.3
†
0.4
0.7
2.1
†
31.9
†
7.6
†
1.2
–
0.5
†
†
–
0.3
0.4
0.1
†
0.1
44.1
145.6
100.7
45.0
53.0
0.1
41.5
4.7
1.4
47.6
0.2
2.8
0.3
†
†
0.1
–
–
0.9
4.3
0.9
†
†
1.0
0.3
0.1
3.0
0.3
3.7
13.0
0.8
0.1
1.2
3.4
†
0.1
1.3
0.5
1.7
2.7
1.1
†
†
11.8
2.6
†
1.9
–
0.3
7.2
n/a
–
0.4
59.6
0.1
†
–
–
–
–
†
0.1
†
0.3
0.2
0.7
1.2
2.2
†
36.2
†
8.4
†
1.1
–
0.5
0.1
†
–
0.3
0.3
0.1
†
0.1
49.4
162.1
109.6
52.5
56.8
0.3
43.6
5.1%
5.6
19.3%
1.8
27.5%
51.0
7.2%
0.2
-3.3%
4.9
78.0%
0.5
47.4%
†
-2.6%
†
23.9%
0.1 133.9%
–
–
†
–
1.5
61.4%
7.2
69.2%
1.2
33.1%
† 147.8%
†
–
1.3
20.6%
0.3
9.4%
0.1
20.2%
3.2
8.1%
0.5 110.8%
4.6
24.7%
19.9
53.4%
1.0
25.5%
0.2
6.0%
1.5
27.8%
3.3
-3.3%
†
–
0.2
26.4%
1.7
29.2%
0.6
13.5%
2.4
40.7%
2.6
-4.3%
1.6
49.1%
† 103.8%
†
–
11.2
-5.7%
3.8
44.8%
†
–
2.6
35.6%
–
–
0.2
-9.3%
9.2
26.3%
n/a
n/a
–
–
0.5
22.2%
73.7
23.7%
0.1
–
†
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
† 2320.3%
0.1
49.9%
†
–
0.3
4.5%
0.5 100.3%
0.9
30.3%
1.7
37.2%
2.4
9.4%
†
–
41.9
15.8%
†
-9.9%
9.4
11.6%
†
31.6%
1.2
7.7%
–
–
0.5
6.4%
0.1
41.4%
0.1 322.1%
–
–
0.4
25.7%
0.3
1.6%
0.1
–
†
79.8%
0.1
14.7%
56.7
14.8%
190.3
17.4%
127.0
15.9%
63.3
20.6%
70.2
23.5%
0.2
-8.1%
2015
share of
total
22.9%
2.9%
0.9%
26.8%
0.1%
2.6%
0.3%
◆
◆
0.1%
–
◆
0.8%
3.8%
0.6%
◆
◆
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
1.7%
0.3%
2.4%
10.5%
0.6%
0.1%
0.8%
1.7%
◆
0.1%
0.9%
0.3%
1.3%
1.4%
0.8%
◆
◆
5.9%
2.0%
◆
1.4%
–
0.1%
4.8%
n/a
–
0.3%
38.7%
◆
◆
–
–
–
–
◆
◆
◆
0.2%
0.3%
0.5%
0.9%
1.3%
◆
22.0%
◆
4.9%
◆
0.6%
–
0.3%
0.1%
0.1%
–
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.1%
29.8%
100.0%
66.7%
33.3%
36.9%
0.1%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern
thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
A2
Renewables: consumption – geothermal, biomass and other*
Terawatt-hours
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
Ecuador
Peru
Trinidad & Tobago
Venezuela
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Kazakhstan
Lithuania
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Russian Federation
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
Turkmenistan
Ukraine
United Kingdom
USSR
Uzbekistan
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Israel
Kuwait
Qatar
Saudi Arabia
United Arab Emirates
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Algeria
Egypt
South Africa
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
Bangladesh
China
China Hong Kong SAR
India
Indonesia
Japan
Malaysia
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
Singapore
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Vietnam
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
of which: OECD
Non-OECD
European Union
CIS
16.4
2.1
1.8
20.3
0.3
3.1
0.4
0.1
†
0.1
†
–
1.1
5.0
0.6
–
–
0.3
–
0.1
0.7
2.1
0.9
3.2
†
0.4
†
2.6
–
†
1.2
0.1
0.3
0.4
†
0.1
†
0.8
1.7
0.2
†
–
–
2.1
n/a
–
0.4
18.4
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.4
0.5
0.9
–
1.2
–
0.9
1.5
5.7
–
0.8
–
2.2
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.4
†
0.1
14.4
58.7
46.5
12.1
17.6
0.1
16.5
2.0
1.7
20.2
0.4
3.3
0.3
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.1
5.5
0.8
–
†
0.5
–
0.2
0.7
2.4
0.9
4.2
†
0.3
†
2.8
–
†
1.2
0.1
0.5
0.4
†
0.1
0.1
0.9
1.8
0.3
0.1
–
–
2.1
n/a
–
0.7
20.9
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.9
–
1.6
–
1.1
1.5
5.7
–
0.9
–
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.4
0.5
†
0.1
15.3
62.5
48.9
13.7
19.8
0.1
16.7
1.9
1.9
20.5
0.4
4.1
0.6
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.3
6.6
0.9
–
†
0.5
–
0.3
0.7
2.2
1.0
5.5
†
0.3
†
2.8
–
†
0.9
0.1
0.6
0.5
†
0.1
0.1
0.8
2.2
0.3
0.1
–
0.1
2.1
n/a
–
0.9
23.1
–
–
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.5
0.5
1.0
–
2.2
–
1.4
1.6
5.9
–
0.9
–
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.6
†
0.1
16.7
67.5
51.9
15.6
21.7
0.2
16.6
1.6
1.8
20.0
0.4
4.4
0.7
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.5
7.3
1.0
–
†
0.7
†
0.3
0.7
2.3
1.0
6.3
†
0.4
†
3.0
–
†
1.2
0.1
0.8
0.5
†
0.1
0.1
0.7
2.3
0.3
0.1
–
0.1
2.2
n/a
–
1.0
25.3
–
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.5
0.6
0.8
–
3.4
–
1.8
1.9
5.7
–
1.1
–
2.4
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
†
0.1
18.4
71.6
53.5
18.0
23.7
0.2
16.6
1.7
1.7
20.0
0.4
5.1
1.0
0.2
†
0.1
†
–
1.6
8.4
1.0
–
†
0.8
†
0.4
0.8
2.0
1.0
6.9
†
0.5
0.1
2.9
–
†
1.4
0.1
1.2
0.5
†
0.1
0.1
0.8
2.5
0.3
0.2
–
†
2.4
n/a
–
1.2
27.2
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.6
0.6
0.6
†
4.7
–
2.2
2.1
5.5
0.3
1.2
–
2.3
0.1
0.1
0.5
0.5
†
0.1
20.4
76.8
55.5
21.3
25.5
0.2
17.0
2.1
1.7
20.7
0.5
7.1
0.5
0.2
0.1
0.2
–
–
1.7
10.3
1.0
–
†
0.9
†
0.5
1.0
2.5
1.1
7.8
†
0.5
0.1
3.4
–
†
1.6
0.1
1.4
0.6
†
0.1
0.1
0.9
2.7
0.3
0.3
–
†
2.7
n/a
–
1.3
31.1
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.7
0.7
0.6
†
5.6
†
2.7
2.1
5.5
0.3
1.5
–
2.3
0.1
0.2
0.5
0.8
†
0.1
22.3
85.1
59.8
25.3
29.3
0.2
17.1
2.1
1.7
20.9
0.5
7.3
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
–
–
1.7
11.1
1.0
–
†
1.0
†
0.6
1.0
2.5
1.3
8.5
†
0.4
0.1
3.7
–
†
1.6
0.1
1.7
0.7
†
0.1
0.2
1.0
2.6
0.3
0.3
–
†
2.9
n/a
–
1.4
33.3
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.6
†
7.2
†
3.2
2.2
5.5
0.3
1.5
–
2.3
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.9
†
0.1
24.6
90.5
62.8
27.8
31.4
0.2
17.4
1.2
1.5
20.2
0.5
8.0
1.1
0.3
0.1
0.2
–
–
2.0
12.0
1.0
–
†
1.1
†
0.8
1.0
2.5
1.3
10.1
†
0.4
0.1
4.1
–
†
1.6
0.1
2.3
0.7
†
0.1
0.2
1.1
2.8
0.3
0.4
–
†
3.3
n/a
–
1.6
37.2
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.6
0.7
0.7
†
7.7
†
3.6
2.2
5.7
0.3
1.5
–
2.4
0.1
0.2
0.4
1.0
†
0.1
26.1
96.3
66.3
30.0
35.0
0.2
18.3
1.2
1.7
21.1
0.5
9.2
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.1
–
–
2.2
13.6
1.0
†
†
1.1
†
0.9
1.0
2.7
1.4
10.6
†
0.4
0.1
5.1
–
0.1
1.3
0.1
2.0
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.2
1.2
2.6
0.4
0.6
–
†
4.1
n/a
–
1.6
39.4
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
0.7
0.8
0.8
†
8.7
†
4.1
2.2
6.0
0.2
1.6
–
2.2
0.2
0.4
0.4
1.3
†
0.1
28.2
103.2
70.1
33.1
37.1
0.2
19.0
1.2
1.6
21.8
0.6
10.5
1.3
0.3
0.1
0.2
–
–
2.3
15.3
1.0
†
0.1
1.0
†
1.1
1.0
2.6
1.5
11.2
†
0.5
0.1
5.6
–
0.1
1.1
0.1
2.3
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.3
1.1
2.4
0.4
0.9
–
†
5.1
n/a
–
1.7
42.2
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
1.0
1.1
0.8
†
10.5
†
4.3
2.3
6.1
0.2
1.8
–
2.4
0.2
0.4
0.5
1.5
†
0.1
30.9
111.3
73.6
37.7
39.4
0.2
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
19.3
1.2
1.7
22.1
0.7
11.3
1.2
0.3
0.1
0.2
–
–
2.5
16.3
1.0
†
0.1
1.2
0.1
1.1
0.9
2.6
1.6
11.3
0.1
0.5
0.1
5.7
–
0.1
0.8
0.1
2.2
0.7
0.1
0.1
0.4
1.1
2.4
0.4
1.1
–
†
6.6
n/a
–
1.7
44.0
†
†
–
–
–
–
†
†
–
–
0.1
1.4
1.4
0.8
†
12.0
†
4.6
2.4
6.3
0.2
1.9
–
2.5
0.2
0.4
0.5
1.6
†
0.1
33.4
117.3
75.8
41.5
41.0
0.3
1.4%
–
4.0%
1.5%
7.8%
8.4%
-12.0%
3.5%
2.1%
–
–
–
7.7%
6.3%
–
24.9%
56.0%
26.1%
52.0%
2.7%
-7.7%
-3.2%
8.1%
1.3%
7.0%
-1.1%
-12.6%
1.6%
–
22.6%
-30.4%
–
-4.3%
-2.1%
4.2%
◆
22.6%
-1.3%
-0.4%
–
27.3%
–
–
27.8%
n/a
–
-1.1%
4.3%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
36.6%
34.3%
–
–
13.8%
–
9.2%
2.2%
3.4%
–
7.2%
–
6.1%
4.8%
–
4.2%
5.7%
–
1.7%
8.1%
5.3%
3.0%
10.0%
4.0%
18.8%
*Based on gross generation and not accounting for cross-border electricity supply. Converted on the basis of thermal equivalence assuming 38% conversion efficiency in a modern
thermal power station.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
n/a not available.
A3
2015
share of
total
16.4%
1.0%
1.4%
18.9%
0.6%
9.7%
1.0%
0.3%
0.1%
0.2%
–
–
2.1%
13.9%
0.8%
◆
0.1%
1.1%
0.1%
0.9%
0.8%
2.2%
1.4%
9.7%
◆
0.4%
0.1%
4.8%
–
0.1%
0.7%
0.1%
1.8%
0.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.3%
0.9%
2.1%
0.3%
0.9%
–
◆
5.6%
n/a
–
1.4%
37.5%
◆
◆
–
–
–
–
◆
◆
–
–
0.1%
1.2%
1.2%
0.6%
◆
10.2%
◆
4.0%
2.0%
5.3%
0.2%
1.6%
–
2.2%
0.1%
0.3%
0.4%
1.4%
◆
0.1%
28.5%
100.0%
64.6%
35.4%
35.0%
0.2%
Renewable energy – geothermal
Cumulative installed geothermal power capacity*
Megawatts
Australia
Austria
China
Costa Rica
El Salvador
Ethiopia
France (Guadeloupe)
Germany
Guatemala
Iceland
Indonesia
Italy
Japan
Kenya
Mexico
New Zealand
Nicaragua
Papua New Guinea
Philippines
Portugal (The Azores)
Russia (Kamchatka)
Thailand
Turkey
US
Total World
*End of year.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
†
1
28
163
151
7
15
†
33
202
850
791
534
167
960
425
78
6
1978
16
79
†
20
2893
9396
†
1
28
163
195
7
15
†
33
312
850
811
534
167
960
425
78
36
1978
16
79
†
28
2940
9655
†
1
28
163
195
7
15
3
52
485
980
811
532
170
960
443
88
56
1958
29
82
†
28
3037
10121
†
1
24
163
204
7
16
3
52
576
1052
811
532
174
965
585
88
56
1958
29
82
†
35
3163
10575
1
1
24
166
204
7
16
8
52
576
1189
843
500
174
965
625
88
56
1953
29
82
†
82
3289
10928
1
1
24
166
204
7
16
8
52
575
1193
883
502
209
965
723
88
56
1966
29
82
†
94
3308
11152
1
1
24
208
204
7
16
8
52
665
1209
883
502
212
887
723
88
56
1783
29
82
†
114
3318
11071
1
1
24
208
204
7
16
12
52
665
1339
875
502
217
812
723
160
56
1848
29
82
†
114
3450
11397
2
1
27
208
204
7
17
17
48
665
1339
876
503
253
834
971
160
56
1868
29
82
†
226
3524
11917
2
1
27
208
204
7
17
27
48
665
1401
916
539
450
834
971
160
56
1917
29
82
†
405
3525
12492
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
2
1
27
208
204
7
17
27
48
665
1401
916
544
605
887
971
160
56
1917
29
82
†
624
3596
12995
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0%
34.4%
6.4%
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
54.1%
2.0%
4.0%
2015
share of
total
◆
◆
0.2%
1.6%
1.6%
0.1%
0.1%
0.2%
0.4%
5.1%
10.8%
7.0%
4.2%
4.7%
6.8%
7.5%
1.2%
0.4%
14.8%
0.2%
0.6%
◆
4.8%
27.7%
100.0%
Sources: ThinkGeoEnergy, International Geothermal Association, and national sources.
A4
Renewable energy – solar
Cumulative installed photovoltaic (PV) power*
Megawatts
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Czech Republic
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Portugal
Romania
Slovakia
Spain
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
United Kingdom
Rest of European Union
Total Europe
Australia
Chile
China
India
Israel
Japan
Malaysia
South Africa
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Rest of World
Total Others
Total World
190
17
19
226
24
4
–
–
3
1
26
2056
5
38
45
7
2
–
–
55
4
27
2
11
25
2335
61
–
68
18
1
1422
–
–
14
–
24
915
2522
5083
295
21
20
335
26
4
–
1
3
2
37
2899
7
50
48
8
4
–
–
167
5
30
3
14
25
3330
70
–
80
30
1
1709
6
–
36
–
31
1043
3005
6671
455
26
21
502
29
24
†
4
3
2
72
4170
9
120
49
8
15
–
–
778
6
36
3
18
25
5371
83
–
100
31
2
1919
7
–
81
4
33
1239
3498
9370
753
33
22
807
32
109
1
65
3
3
113
6120
20
458
53
8
56
–
–
3829
8
48
4
24
29
10983
105
–
140
71
3
2144
9
–
357
9
33
1565
4436
16226
1188
95
25
1308
54
648
7
463
5
5
370
10566
56
1181
64
9
99
–
–
3848
9
73
5
27
35
17523
188
–
300
136
25
2627
11
12
524
19
43
1799
5683
24514
2040
281
31
2352
97
1066
32
1953
7
7
1207
17944
206
3502
85
9
135
–
145
4330
12
110
6
95
50
30998
571
–
800
177
70
3618
13
40
650
32
49
1977
7997
41346
3961
558
40
4559
189
2105
167
1971
17
8
2967
25429
624
12803
143
10
169
3
487
4792
16
211
7
1005
163
53286
1377
–
3500
481
190
4914
14
68
729
102
243
2348
13965
71810
7330
827
52
8209
365
2819
1010
2087
408
8
4087
33033
1536
16450
363
10
228
49
543
5104
24
437
12
1774
360
70707
2415
–
6700
1176
237
6701
27
75
959
206
388
3019
21902
100818
12106
1272
112
13490
628
3077
1020
2132
563
8
4739
36337
2579
18198
723
11
281
1022
588
5354
43
756
18
2892
536
81505
3226
3
17690
2320
481
13669
79
122
1489
376
824
3775
44054
139048
18317
1904
179
20400
787
3156
1021
2134
606
14
5678
38343
2595
18622
1048
13
391
1293
590
5376
79
1061
58
5461
698
89025
4130
402
28330
3062
681
23409
168
920
2398
610
1299
5164
70572
179998
*End of year.
†Less than 0.05.
◆Less than 0.05%.
A5
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
25577
2504
282
28363
937
3251
1036
2150
783
19
6557
39698
2606
18922
1405
15
454
1325
600
5432
130
1361
266
9071
875
96893
5065
848
43480
5062
881
35409
231
1120
3408
1010
1420
7416
105350
230606
39.6%
31.5%
57.5%
39.0%
19.1%
3.0%
1.4%
0.7%
29.2%
34.7%
15.5%
3.5%
0.4%
1.6%
34.1%
15.6%
16.1%
2.5%
1.7%
1.0%
64.2%
28.3%
360.5%
66.1%
25.4%
8.8%
22.6%
110.9%
53.5%
65.3%
29.4%
51.3%
37.5%
21.7%
42.1%
65.6%
9.3%
43.6%
49.3%
28.1%
2015
share of
total
11.1%
1.1%
0.1%
12.3%
0.4%
1.4%
0.4%
0.9%
0.3%
◆
2.8%
17.2%
1.1%
8.2%
0.6%
◆
0.2%
0.6%
0.3%
2.4%
0.1%
0.6%
0.1%
3.9%
0.4%
42.0%
2.2%
0.4%
18.9%
2.2%
0.4%
15.4%
0.1%
0.5%
1.5%
0.4%
0.6%
3.2%
45.7%
100.0%
Sources: IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme, Solar Power Europe, EurObserver, Bloomberg New Energy Finance and national sources.
Solar PV generation capacity
Gigawatts, cumulative installed capacity
Japan
Germany
US
Spain
Italy
China
Rest of World
250
200
150
100
50
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
Source:includes
includesdata
datafrom
fromIEA
IEAPhotovoltaic
Photovoltaic Power
Power Systems
Systems Programme,
Source:
Programme, EPIA,
EPIA, EurObserver.
EurObserver
A6
Renewable energy – wind
Cumulative installed wind turbine capacity*
Megawatts
US
Canada
Mexico
Total North America
Argentina
Brazil
Costa Rica
Other S. & Cent. America
Total S. & Cent. America
Austria
Belgium
Bulgaria
Denmark
Finland
France
Germany
Greece
Hungary
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
Spain
Sweden
Turkey
United Kingdom
Other Europe & Eurasia
Total Europe & Eurasia
Iran
Other Middle East
Total Middle East
Egypt
Ethiopia
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
Other Africa
Total Africa
Australia
China
India
Japan
New Zealand
Pakistan
Philippines
South Korea
Taiwan
Thailand
Other Asia Pacific
Total Asia Pacific
Total World
*End of year.
◆Less
A7
than 0.05%.
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
9181
683
3
9867
31
29
79
54
193
820
177
–
3087
85
775
18375
603
17
498
1713
1221
275
65
1087
–
10013
554
20
1336
160
40882
21
9
30
180
–
64
3
28
3
278
717
1264
4430
1159
167
–
–
89
24
–
72
7922
59171
11635
1459
86
13180
31
237
79
56
403
966
222
–
3101
89
1585
20568
749
60
748
2118
1557
328
170
1716
3
11595
571
50
1955
246
48397
48
9
57
231
–
122
3
28
2
386
796
2588
6270
1457
170
–
–
194
102
–
78
11655
74078
16879
1845
86
18810
31
247
79
79
436
983
297
41
3088
113
2471
22183
850
65
807
2721
1745
355
313
2150
15
15155
789
147
2477
324
57089
74
9
83
310
–
124
3
28
4
469
972
5875
7845
1681
321
–
–
235
186
–
78
17193
94080
25237
2371
332
27940
33
341
104
153
631
997
385
113
3159
113
3671
23815
997
162
1015
3731
2222
385
472
2829
76
16699
1024
364
3406
338
65972
84
9
93
384
–
206
8
62
44
704
1587
12121
9655
2033
325
–
–
311
250
–
164
26446
121786
35159
3321
453
38933
33
606
129
321
1089
997
605
335
3408
117
4775
25662
1155
229
1187
4845
2226
390
849
3474
129
19160
1537
792
4422
565
76859
92
9
101
552
–
254
8
160
41
1015
1886
25853
10926
2208
467
–
–
311
374
–
74
42099
160096
40274
4011
769
45054
33
931
179
463
1606
1013
955
488
3805
169
5940
27092
1323
323
1449
5814
2241
411
1231
3837
470
19715
2141
1320
5401
885
86023
90
11
101
552
–
263
10
247
41
1113
2084
44781
13065
2429
495
–
–
342
476
1
93
63766
197663
47084
5278
1123
53485
112
1431
192
930
2665
1082
1147
582
3927
178
6811
29045
1634
357
1688
6936
2309
487
1667
4214
990
21160
2904
1729
6467
1082
96397
91
13
104
552
–
292
10
277
115
1246
2476
62412
16179
2595
603
–
–
370
523
10
113
85281
239177
60208
6214
1512
67934
166
2508
207
1154
4035
1378
1444
643
4137
268
7583
31264
1749
357
1812
8119
2552
683
2547
4363
1913
22722
3750
2261
8899
1557
110001
91
19
110
552
52
394
10
277
156
1441
2834
75324
18420
2673
623
56
–
446
571
112
118
101177
284698
61292
7813
1988
71093
242
3466
249
1663
5620
1661
1720
650
4747
428
8164
34271
1866
357
2100
8561
2714
793
3441
4557
2608
22898
4474
2760
11214
1809
121793
131
19
150
634
171
495
10
305
327
1942
3489
91413
20150
2722
623
106
66
506
614
223
123
120035
320633
66146
9684
2510
78340
295
5962
299
2841
9397
2072
1960
660
4778
611
9337
39193
1980
357
2322
8703
2876
841
3885
4683
2962
23025
5524
3630
12987
2078
134464
131
26
157
694
171
795
570
305
343
2878
4056
114609
22465
2840
683
256
216
553
633
223
123
146657
371893
Change
2015 over
2014
2015
74740
11190
3224
89154
303
8715
369
3662
13049
2395
2230
660
4932
984
10269
45018
2152
357
2546
9126
3422
859
5150
4815
2985
23025
6126
4503
14191
2337
148082
131
143
274
694
324
795
1053
305
343
3514
4436
145109
25088
3084
690
256
216
778
647
223
123
180650
434722
13.0%
15.6%
28.4%
13.8%
2.7%
46.2%
23.4%
28.9%
38.9%
15.6%
13.8%
–
3.2%
61.1%
10.0%
14.9%
8.7%
–
9.6%
4.9%
19.0%
2.2%
32.6%
2.8%
0.8%
–
10.9%
24.1%
9.3%
12.4%
10.1%
–
450.0%
74.5%
–
89.5%
–
84.7%
–
–
22.1%
9.4%
26.6%
11.7%
8.6%
1.0%
–
–
40.7%
2.2%
–
–
23.2%
16.9%
2015
share of
total
17.2%
2.6%
0.7%
20.5%
0.1%
2.0%
0.1%
0.8%
3.0%
0.6%
0.5%
0.2%
1.1%
0.2%
2.4%
10.4%
0.5%
0.1%
0.6%
2.1%
0.8%
0.2%
1.2%
1.1%
0.7%
5.3%
1.4%
1.0%
3.3%
0.5%
34.1%
◆
◆
0.1%
0.2%
0.1%
0.2%
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
0.8%
1.0%
33.4%
5.8%
0.7%
0.2%
0.1%
◆
0.2%
0.1%
0.1%
◆
41.6%
100.0%
Sources: Navigant Consulting, Global Wind Energy Council and national sources.
Wind capacity
Gigawatts, cumulative installed capacity
US
Germany
Spain
China
India
Rest of World
450
375
300
225
150
75
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15
0
Source:includes
includesdata
datafrom
fromNavigant
NavigantConsulting
Consulting and
and the
the Global
Global Wind
Source:
Wind Energy
Energy Council.
Council
A8