Proudly supported by Lidl ISSUE 12 | Spring ‘14 Interview Carole Stewart, Head of People Development, Large Customer Sales, Google EMEA IITD NTA 2014 Dublin Airport Authority takes the overall award for 2014! Who won the category awards? Find out all the category winners and check out the fab photos from the night TECHNOLOGY Mobile Learning: Are we there yet? People stuck to their mobiles might actually be learning! How can you get started in delivery? Peter Carlin TECHNIQUES Clickers and Learner Engagement: Universities challenged with engaging today’s students are using Student Response Systems, to enhance learning Dr Paul Donovan LEARNING Young children learn by doing and have fun in the process. What can we learn from this approach to make workplace learning more fun as well as more effective? Paul A. Slattery Contents Spring 2014 ISSUE 08 | SummerISSUE ‘12 12 | Spring ‘14 Proudly supported by Lidl Abbott Ireland Interview 2012 Overall Winners IITD National Training Awards Carole Stewart, An interview with Margaret Morrissey, Head of People Development, Large Customer Sales, Google EMEA Country HR Director SMART BUSINESS IITD NTA 2014 Life’s a Pitch: Advice on the tendering process and tips to Dublin Airport Authority takes ensureaward you are the overall forsubmitting 2014! Who tenders quality won the category awards? Find Peter out all theBrennan category winners and check out the fab photos from the night TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGY LEAD is a new interactive eLearning programme has Mobile Learning: Are wethat there beenstuck launched in Irish yet?just People to their promotes universities mobiles mightand actually be equality andcan inclusivity learning! How you get MarieinConnolly & started delivery? Karen Campos McCormack Peter Carlin INSIGHT TECHNIQUES Building Resilience: Some peopleand dealLearner well with problems Clickers while othersUniversities don’t. There are Engagement: resilience ways you can challenged withbuild engaging and become stronger and today’s students are using better able to cope Student Response Systems, adversity. towith enhance learning DrAnn PaulO’Mahony Donovan p5 IITD National Training Awards p23 Let’s have fun at work Dublin Airport Authority takes the overall award for 2014! Who won the category awards? Find out all the winners and highly commended organisations & see great style, everyone looking fab in photos from the night – yes, training can be glamorous! Young children learn by doing and have fun in the process. Can we learn from this approach in order to make workplace learning more fun and effective? Paul A. Slattery p11 Interview: Carole Stewart News p4 T&D speaks to Google’s Head of People Development, Large Customer Sales, at Google EMEA based in Dublin, about learning and development in one of the world’s most successful companies Mary-Rose O’Sullivan PERFORMANCE LEARNING Employee Engagement: Why are some workplaces Young children learn by doing more energetic and have fun in and the vibrant process. than others? What can we Employee learn from this engagement is theworkplace difference. approach to make What is itmore and why does learning fun as well it matter? as more effective? Jenny Paul A.Hayes Slattery Training and Development © 2014 is published by the: Irish Institute of Training and Development (IITD), 4 Sycamore House, Millennium Park, Naas, Co. Kildare. Tel: 045 881166 Fax: 045 881192 E-mail: info@iitd.com Editor Mary-Rose O’Sullivan Rose Communications Tel: 021 482 3346 / 086 811 4944 E-mail: editorial@iitd.com Design Zachary Harpur | zak@silvau.com Advertising Tel: 045 881166 E-mail: advertising@iitd.com Annual subscription €44.44 + vat Tel: 045 881166 p16 Business Planning Where to you want to be in a few years? Whatever your business size, an ongoing ‘live’ plan is key to achieving your business goals John McSweeney p18 Think you’re a thought leader? Think again Is ‘thought leadership’ a business holy grail, or just more meaningless business jargon? And are companies who claim to be thought leaders nothing of the sort? Nick Kirby investigates p20 Mobile Learning: Are we there yet? People stuck to their mobiles might actually be learning! Distributing content to a mobile device is now an essential element of a modern learning toolkit. What does it all mean and how can you get started? Peter Carlin DISCLAIMER: The Council of the Irish Institute of Training and Development and the publishers do not guarantee the accuracy of statements made by journalists, contributors, or advertisers or accept responsibility for any statement which they may express in this publication. ISSN No: 1649-1599 3 Also inside… Trainer Techniques p25 Clickers and Learner Engagement Universities challenged with engaging today’s students are using Student Response Systems, like those used by audiences in TV game shows, to enhance learning Dr Paul Donovan, NIUM Feedback p26 Ready for management? How do you know when someone is suitable and ready for a manager role? Derek Fox, IMI Insight p28 Reducing Stress with Mindfulness Mindfulness, meaning being fully present without judgement, has become a buzzword. Can you practice it at work and how would it make a difference? Joanne O’Malley Careers p30 Tracy O’Mahony, Program Manager, EMC IITD National Training Awards Dublin Airport Authority wins overall 2014 IITD National Training Award Dublin Airport Authority has won the overall award this year, presented by Minister of State for Training and Skills, Ciarán Cannon TD, at Killashee House Hotel on Friday 7th March. The judges chose this organisation “for strong, site-wide learning opportunities and maintaining a consistently high standard in training and people development.” Speaking at the awards dinner, Minister of State for Training and Skills, Ciarán Cannon TD, said: “Quality, innovation and excellence in people development empowers individuals and organisations, gives opportunity and builds a talented workforce that can compete globally. When we ask those that choose to locate in Ireland why they come here, they consistently say it’s because of our exceptional and talented people ... I congratulate you, recognise your achievement and wish you continued success.” James O’Neill, President of IITD updated 300+ guests on new services and resources for members of the Institute and said: “you are leading the way in training and people development; together we are getting Ireland moving again.” Now in their 16th year, the IITD National Training Awards are established as the premier award in Ireland for training and people development. Entries are judged on criteria including the level of resources and investment relative to the size of the organisation; innovation in the delivery of T&D; evidence of the sustainability of learning initiatives, programme design and evaluation of outcomes from T&D activity. The Pearse Walsh award for Innovation in the Transfer of Learning was also presented to Calor Gas by Harvest Resources. Dublin Airport Authority wins overall IITD National Training Award 2014; l-r: Michelle Treanor, Mick Byrne, Laura Lawless and Sinead Gaynor, DAA’s HR Organisational Capability Team with the 2014 IITD National Training Award. Awards were presented for excellence in training and people development in 15 categories by Minister for Training & Skills Ciarán Cannon TD, at a gala dinner in Killashee House Hotel on Friday 7th March IITD President’s message It’s been a busy first quarter of 2014 for the Institute following the fantastic launch of our new website and events for members in early December. Over 250 people attended Professor Tom Garavan’s talk on Improving Organisational Performance through People and a great discussion followed on talent management and retention (if you missed it, you can download the presentation slides from IITD’s website, www.iitd.ie). We partnered with the Laya Summit in early January, which had fantastic feedback and since then we’ve had Lidl present as part of our Industry Expert series and Declan Coyle in the Guru series. This is all part of IITD’s proactive, practical programme of events for members in people, learning and development roles in all sectors. It’s great to meet you at these events and hear about your concerns and your 4 achievements. Please feel free to share email notices and updates with colleagues – our goal is to support you with knowledge, best practice and learning and networking opportunities. Together we are making the profession stronger. As we’ve just had our show-case event of the year, the 2014 IITD National Training Awards at Killashee House Hotel with over 300 members and friends, I congratulate Dublin Airport Authority on taking the overall award this year and all organisations that were shortlisted and category winners. You are blazing a trail in learning and people development - keep up the good work! I’m keeping my message shorter than usual to bring you a flavour of the great night via a selection of photos in the pages ahead! James O’Neill IITD President IITD National Training Awards 2014 Winners Overall Winner: Dublin Airport Authority Category Winners: Calor gas were winners of the the Pearse Walshe 2014 Award for Innovation in the Transfer of Learning Pictured (l-r) from Calor Gas, Julie Lowry; Anne-Marie Murphy; Catriona O’Toole; James O’ Neill (IITD); Richard Alexander; Caroline Corr and Andrew Sands. Micro Enterprises: Bid Management Services Small Enterprises: Age Action Ireland Medium Enterprises Manufacturing: Dulux Paints Ireland Medium Enterprises All Sectors: Acquired Brain Injury Ireland Large Enterprises - Financial Services: State Street Global Services Large Enterprises - Customer Services: Dublin Airport Authority (DAA) Large Enterprises - Retail & Sales: Grafton Merchanting ROI Large Enterprises - Manufacturing: Lake Region Medical Ltd Large Enterprises - Other Services: Teagasc Independent Training Consultancy: Helix Health Networks & Groups: First Polymer Training Skillnet Excellence in Coaching sponsored by Association for Coaching Ireland: Co-operation and Work Together – CAWT Most Innovative Use of Technology: State Street Global Services Individual Recognition: Ciaran Connolly, Abbott Best Workplace Programme Graduate & Non Graduate: KPMG Pearse Walsh Award, sponsored by Harvest: Calor Gas Shortlisted organisations The cross-border team from CAWT (Co-operation and Work Together) were the winners of the Excellence in Coaching category. (l-r) James O’Neill IITD President; Rosarii Mannion, HSE DNE; Ciaran Cannon, TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills and Eilish McKeown HSE DNE. 5 Abbott Ireland, Abbvie, Bank of Ireland, Belfast Health & Social Care Trust, Biznetcork Skillnet, Bose Ireland, Calor Gas, Commission for Communications Regulation (ComReg), Dairygold, Dell Inc., Derry City Council & Aurion Learning, Electronic Arts, Fingal County Council, FIT Ltd, Health Service Executive, HR, Leadership, Education & Development, Hothouse Programmes, HSELanD & Aurion Learning, Hyperion Ltd, ICS Skills, Innovation Enterprise Network, Irish League of Credit Union, Law Society of Ireland Diploma Centre, Learningzone (Bank of Ireland & Accenture), Liberties Press, Lidl Ireland GmbH, Logicearth Learning Services, MSD Carlow, Oracle Corporation, Paradigm Learning Europe, PayPal Europe PM Group, Quickstep Consulting, RCI Ireland Call Centre, Role Players for Training, SouthWestern Business Process Outsourcing Ltd, Tourism Ireland. IITD National Training Awards 2014 Winners Pictured (l-r) Peter Brennan, Bid Management; Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills; Joanne GIllen, Bid Management and James O'Neill, IITD President. Bid Management were winners in the Micro Enterprises Category. Pictured (l-r) Pat Power, Age Action Ireland; Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills; Pauline Power, Age Action Ireland, and James O'Neill, IITD President. Age Action Ireland were winners in the Small Enterprises Category. Pictured (l-r) Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills; Eileen Forde, Dulux Paints and James O'Neill, IITD President. Dulux Paints were winners in the Medium Enterprise Manufacturing category. Pictured (l-r) Ciarán Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills; Joan O'Dwyer and Carol Rogan both Aquired Brain Injury Ireland and James O'Neill, IITD President. Aquired Brain Injury Ireland were winners in the Medium Enterprises - All Sectors category. Pictured (l-r) Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills; Fong Hayes; Garrett McGrane & Gerry Fitzaimons, all Grafton Mechanting and James O'Neill, IITD President. Grafton Mechanting were winners in the Large Enterprises - Retail & Sales category. Pictured (l-r) Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills; Alex Fisher; Sarah Judge & Sinead McShane, all State Street Global Services and James O'Neill, IITD President. State Street Global Services were winners in the Large Enterprises - Financial Services category. Pictured (l-r) Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills; Mick Byrne; Denis Smyth; Sinead Gaynor; Laura Lawless; Michelle Treanor; Niamh Flood (all DAA) and James O'Neill, IITD President. Dublin Airport Authority were winners in the Large Enterprises Customer Services category. James O'Neill, IITD President; Noel Hennessy, Inga Levickyte, Paula O’Brien, Eliza Gruska, Louise Deane, Mary Kiely, Katrina O’Keeffe , Niall Harris, all Lake Region Medical and Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills. Lake Region Medical were winners in the Large Enterprises - Manufacturing category. Pictured (l-r) James O'Neill, IITD President; Simone Frewen & Catherine McCague of Teagasc and Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills. Teagasc were winners in the Large Enterprises Cross Sectoral category. Helix Health won the Independent Training Consultancy category, (l-r), James O'Neill, IITD President; Amy Lewis; Jeanette Kelly and Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills. Pictured (l-r) James O'Neill, IITD President; Elaine McGlennon; Cheryl Thucler; Sinead Kennedy all KPMG and Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills. KPMG were winners in the Best Workplace Training Programme category. First Polymer Training Skillnet won the Networks and Groups category, (l-r), James O'Neill, IITD President; Katherine Collins; Edel Garavan and Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills. 6 IITD National Training Awards 2014 Winners Pictured (l-r): Hannah Farrelly, Learning & Development Manager Abbott Cootehill; Alan Magovern, Site Director, Abbott Cootehill; Ciaran Connolly, Engineering Calibration Coordinator, Abbott Cootehill ; and Brendan Lynch, Engineering & EHS Manager, Abbott Cootehill. Pictured (l-r) James O'Neill, President IITD, Michelle Treanor, Laura Lawless, Niamh Flood, Sinead Gaynor, Mick Byrne, Faith O'Driscoll, Emma Kelly, Brian Drain, Denis Smyth and Ciaran Cannon, TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills. Dublin Airport Authority were the overall winners at the IITD Awards. Pictured (l-r) Ciaran Cannon, TD, Minister of State for Training and Skills; Eoin Costello, DIT Hot House Programmes and Sinead Heneghan, CEO, IITD. Pictured (l-r) Alan Farrel and Orlagh Moore from Quickstep Consulting with an Outstanding Achievement for Independent Training Consultancy. Pictured (l-r) Flavia Nmakwe, IITD, Adrian Beatty, Dairygold, with an Outstanding Achievement in the Large Enterprises - Manufacturing category and Sinead Heneghan, CEO IITD. Pictured (l-r) Brendan Doyle, BOSE; Pascal Roche, BOSE and Sinead Heneghan, CEO, IITD. BOSE Ireland were awarded an Outstanding Achievement in the Medium Enterprises - Manufacturing category. Pictured (l-r) Mary Cleary, Deputy CEO, ICS Skills; James O'Neill, IITD President and Dr Michael O'Connor, Chairman, ICS Skills. ICS SKills were awarded an Outstanding Achievement in the Networks and Groups category. Pictured (l-r) Colm Macgiollara, Paradigm Learning Europe; James O'Neill, IITD President and Rory Coll, Paradigm Learning Europe. Paradigm Learning Europe were awarded an Outstanding Achievement in the Independent Training category. Pictured (l-r) James O'Neill, IITD President; Anne Forsythe, Southern Health and Social Care Trust; Siobhan Patten, HSE West; Eilish McKeown HSE DNE; Ciaran Cannon TD, Minister for Training and Skills; Edel O’Doherty, CAWT; Ursula Doherty, Western Health and Social Care Trust; Marianne Walsh, Western Health and Social Care Trust; Pauline Dunlop, CAWT and Grattan Donnelly, Coaching Association Electronic Arts were awarded an Outstanding Achievement in the Most Innovative use of Technology category, were (l-r), Conor Galvin; Christopher Doherty; James O'Neill, IITD President and Louise Butler. Pictured (l-r) Anne Forsythe SHSCT; Grattan Donnelly, Coaching Association Ireland; Niamh Shiells, Coaching Association Ireland; Eilish McKeown HSE DNE; James O’Neill IITD President; Johanna Fullerton, Coaching Association Ireland and Niall Hogan, Coaching Association Ireland. The cross-border team from CAWT (Co-operation and Work Together) were the winners of the Excellence in Coaching category. 7 News IITD Connects new members’ services Institute members from all sectors attended the IITD Connects seminar in early December which saw the launch of www.iitd.ie, the Institute’s new website as well as a comprehensive calendar of new events and learning opportunities for members. Professor Thomas Garavan presented latest research on Talent Management while Sinead Gaynor of Dublin Airport Authority presented a case study Managing Talent to Drive growth in DAA both presentations’ slides are available on www.iitd.ie). Richard Cotter of Allianz and Mary Collins, Deloitte, joined the two speakers for a lively panel discussion on the topic with many of the over 240 strong audience participating. IITD’s GURU series The next speaker is Dr Paul Donovan on 10th April in Dublin, on ‘ROI and the Transfer of Learning’. To book online, visit at www.iitd.ie Pendulum summit exceeds expectations! Amanda Cahir-O’Donnell FIITD, shares her views on the Laya Healthcare Pendulum summit on 9th January “The promotional brochure had promised a ‘Business and Self-Empowerment Summit’ with wisdom from inspirational minds. Big promises! I decided to attend because I had heard Colonel Chris Hadfield (Canadian Astronaut) interviewed on Newstalk in December and it was so inspirational that I really wanted to hear him in person. He was the Pendulum Summit’s keynote speaker. Coincidentally, I also won a signed copy his book, “An Astronaut’s Guide to Life” from Newstalk that December morning! At the IITD Connects seminar in Dublin in December were Professor Tom Garavan; Ciaran Canon TD, Minister for Training & Skills, Sinead Heneghan, CEO, Irish Institute of Training & Development and Sinead Gaynor, Dublin Airport Authority The Pendulum Summit exceeded my expectations from beginning to end. We were treated to outstanding speakers; each one better than the next. The atmosphere was electric and the time was managed brilliantly by Kingsley Aikins MC. It’s impossible to do justice to all speakers in this brief article so I will mention a few of note. Gurra Krantz was highly entertaining as he spoke about his experience of being the captain for Team SEB in the last Volvo Ocean Race. The key learning he highlighted was the need for absolute trust in your team members to become the winning team. Minister Simon Coveney was also a truly inspirational speaker, as he spoke honestly about the challenges of managing a political career and having a young family. Colonel Chris Hadfield was exactly as we had all expected him to be. He was articulate, entertaining and serious in equal measure. In telling his personal story, I was really struck by the fact that he never wavered from his goal of becoming an astronaut. He always kept his personal vision in mind from a very young age. The resounding theme throughout the day was about setting your personal vision and making it 8 happen. As an executive coach, I know that individuals can be reluctant to articulate their personal visions in case it doesn’t happen. The clear message from all of the speakers was: set your vision and go for it. The person who stole the show for me was Paul McNeive. He talked about how he turned a tragic accident into a lifetime of positive achievement. Paul talked about the power of taking small, deliberate steps in the right direction every day; and how he has personally applied that principle throughout his life. He was the first double-amputee in the world to gain a helicopter pilot’s licence. I have applied Paul’s thinking since January 9th by asking myself: ‘What small steps will I take towards my personal vision of success today?’ This is a simple but highly effective tool for making change happen. Finally, as an executive coach, consultant and author, I left that evening feeling inspired, empowered, energised and ready to drive my own business forward in 2014 with Paul McNeive’s words echoing in my mind: “Everything is Possible.” Amanda Cahir-O’Donnell is Managing Director of TIO Consulting Ltd. E-mail: amanda@tioconsulting.ie Tel.: 045-486180 News Review recommends more apprenticeships Seven new training networks UK cuts funding for skills The Minister for Education & Skills, Ruairí Quinn TD, has published a comprehensive review of the system of apprenticeships. The review was undertaken by an independent group chaired by Kevin Duffy, chairperson of the Labour Court. Among the recommendations of the group are an expansion of apprenticeships to new business and industrial sectors. The role of employers in such an expansion is key, according to the review, and they should identify the occupations which would be suitable for new apprentices. Skillnets - the enterprise training and upskilling body - reported a busy and challenging year for 2013. Skillnets has developed seven new training networks and it is being tasked by the Minister for Finance, Michael Noonan TD, to deliver a new programme “Building Financial Capability” for the SME sector. The UK government has announced plans to cut £463 million from the adult skills budget, forcing colleges to make “difficult decisions” about cutting jobs and courses according to further education experts. The overall skills budget increases by £56 million for 2014-15, before falling by £271 million the following year to £3.87 billion. While many parts of the budget will see a slight increase for 2014-15, the adult skills budget will be hardest hit. It faces major cuts for two consecutive years, equating to a 19% (£463 million) drop in funding by 2015-16 to just over £2 billion. An Apprenticeship Council should also be established and employers should pay apprentices in the new areas for both on the job and off the job periods. With regard to existing apprenticeships, the Review Group, recommended that programmes should be continued and adapted over time, with issues such as duration and the level of qualifications being decided on a trade by trade basis. The curriculum for trades should be examined and updated as a matter of urgency and, where feasible, common modules across apprenticeships should be provided. Other skills such as literacy, numeracy, maths, science and ICT should be integrated into courses. Minister Quinn said: “Apprenticeships are essential for the future economy. They should be seen as a partnership between education and enterprise. In order to produce an apprenticeship system fit for the 21st century, we need to have the business community on board." Alan Nuzum, CEO of Skillnets said they were delighted to welcome the new networks to advance their commitment to dealing with the jobs challenge by investing in a range of new sectors. This includes manufacturing/engineering, media, motor industry, gaming and leisure, languages and international trade services. “The announcement in the October budget of a new state subsidised training initiative - aimed at enhancing the skill of SMEs in putting together more robust credit applications to lenders - is welcome.” he said. Over 3,000 people participated in Skillnets’ Job-seekers Support Programme (JSSP), in 2013 when many of the courses delivered addressed ICT, sales & marketing, communications, financial services and technical skills requirements. Industry feedback indicates that the profile of skills training offered in 2014 will be similar. ICT, Services and Healthcare were found to be the top three sectors providing employment in 2013. Since 2012, Healthcare has replaced the Food & Beverage sector within this top three.” The number of trainees securing full-time work increased significantly by 14 percent during 2013 whilst there was a 6 percent decrease in the number of trainees securing part-time employment. It is understood more people are securing full time positions as a result of Skillnets Job-seekers Support Programme (JSSP). 10 “That is a sizeable cut; it will have a real impact,” said Julian Gravatt, assistant chief executive of the UK Association of Colleges. “It will mean there will be fewer unemployed people going on courses.” It is understood that tough decisions are inevitable and there is a real danger that, with institutional budgets under pressure, the most disadvantaged adults will be squeezed out. Cover Interview By Mary-Rose O’Sullivan Interview: Carol Stewart Head of People Development, Large Customer Sales, Google EMEA A glance at Google in Ireland Google is based in what’s become known as Silicon Dock, a once derelict area of Dublin city that is now home to many of the world’s top technology companies. Employees, known as Googlers, come from 65 countries and number about 3,500 across four buildings, including the tallest commercial building in the capital. Dublin is Google’s centre for sales in Europe, the Middle East and Africa, which includes working with a broad range of businesses and markets – small businesses, multinationals, AdWords, AdSense, Display, Mobile advertising and more. In addition, Google’s engineers here have managed the infrastructure for products across the region, from Search to Chrome to Google+. 11 Cover Story First, tell me about Google’s growth and development in Ireland? “2013 was a very special year as we celebrated our 10th anniversary. We started in 2003 with just five employees and then it just scaled and scaled and now we have over three and a half thousand employees. When did you join Google? I joined Google in 2008. Before that I was in London for 10 years, five with Starbucks and five with Disney – both big US multinationals. I’ve been a HR business partner for most of that time. I moved into learning and development when I started my current role in September 2012. As a HR business partner, I did a lot of organisational design work and facilitation and leadership development. It’s always been a massive passion and as a HR VP in Google, I developed one of our biggest programmes, Google Business Academy. What were your first impressions here? The culture shock from Disney to Google was massive. Disney works on very long time lines and it’s perfection when it meets the customer, whereas Google has the engineering philosophy of always looking for feedback, that is, get the product out, get feedback from the end user, and keep improving it and have a continuing dialogue. That was the biggest culture shock for me, to come into that. Google is very non-hierarchical so it’s the best idea wins. It’s a culture of constant feedback and constant listening to new ideas. Describe your role I’m head of People Development for LCS Large Customer Sales, which is based here and it is over 630 people. My key senior sales leader that I work with is Ronan Harris, a Vice President. How many work in a training role here in the Dublin office? We don’t necessarily look at it that way. I see it as part of a global team so one of my frames of reference is to look at solving global business operation problems, as well as the problems of my key people in front of me. I don’t think I’m part of an Irish team, I’m part of a global team. We’ve worked very hard on the people development team to agree on things that we can have global impact on. There are three areas: on-boarding; sales and business acumen skills and, lastly, sales and performance coaching. We have a consistent global curriculum. The nuances that are required for regions are functional-specific in the sales organisation, so we do them on a local basis. There’s a consistent approach and model whether you’re a sales person in our enterprise business, in our small medium business or in large customer sales. Our sales leaders talk a lot about more wood behind fewer arrows. So, it’s about focus. Think about what you’re going to have big impact on as opposed to doing a plethora of things and having very little impact. Tell me about on-boarding It’s about a Googler’s (new employees) first four to six months on the job and about how we can help to make them job-ready and successful. Google is not an easy place to join. It’s very fast, there are 200+ products and features and it’s a matrix organisation. Google’s got a very high hiring bar so everybody who joins is very smart and they enjoy the challenge. It’s a stimulating environment and the fact that it operates at such a fast pace is a draw, not a hindrance. Tell me about Google’s approach to learning people development. There are four things that we do: 1) We need to get the right development at the right time at the right level with the right person. Learning or development that happens at the wrong time does not get used and if it doesn’t get used and applied immediately it’s as a waste of time. So, how do you prevent that? It’s every L&D person’s challenge and it’s not unique to Google. 12 2) We’re looking to do it by individualisation of scale so we’re using technology. In October we launched a programme called Grow which uses some of our sophisticated technology around Search and Google Plus to suggest and recommend development, based on what you’ve identified. It can also be used to make recommendations to peers. 3) As an L&D person, you’ve got to be sitting in the future. You can’t be just solving, and taking orders from what customers want today; your focus needs to be on the future and on what’s critical to the business agenda. In other words, you’re solving the business problems and the critical agenda for them as opposed to just solving basic training and development needs. 4) The final thing that’s really big for us is measuring our impact. What are we setting out to do and are we doing it? How do you measure impact? I’ll take an easy example: if we’re specifically training people on how to sell or implement a certain product, when you track the revenue against that product with their customers, is there a difference between the revenue uplift depending on whether they were on the training or not on the training? Also, one of the key things is having great managers and we’ve done a lot of work on that. How significantly are employees impacted by having great managers? Through intense data research we have identified eight areas that make a great manager. When you see improvements on those scores you see improvements on employees’ engagement. In other words, people want to stay here so that means it all filters down. More engaged employees lead to greater performance and better results. It’s about how you connect all the dots together and measure the impact. Tell me about opportunities for learning in Google. There’s no specific set time per year but there’s certainly an expectation. You must think about what you need to know to do your job. How do you broaden out your capabilities to be more sophisticated in Cover Story how you do your job? There are also other things that we offer for example, building resilience and other personal development programmes. There are things that bother people and when people are distracted with stuff that stresses them out, it impacts their productivity. We have the capabilities to help people in those areas and it stops them getting stressed out and in turn that means happier people. One of the things we would like to address in the future is making people aware early in their Google career how they actually learn and to then think about their learning path. In Google you own your own career. We are here to support you 100% but you’re the captain of your own ship. There is ample opportunity but you need to be proactive and take control. Can you give me two examples of programmes from the past year? Yes. First I want to talk about a programme I called Dublin Sales Manager Curriculum. I approached it with the ‘get the 50, get the 500’ approach. In other words, if I get the managers so confident and sure about what they’re doing, the impact on the wider population is really significant. I wanted them to see the value of the role they were doing on behalf of the organisation. It was a 5-day programme. The first day we put the role itself on trial. We had two teams with a prosecution and defence in both teams. We had senior leaders as legal teams and the two most senior sales leaders were judges. The idea was to look at the role objectively as opposed to personally taking on the challenge of the role and to look at it as a collective leadership – what does this role do on behalf of Google? The four areas we looked at were: Coaching for performance and coaching for development Managing across complex stakeholders Lean - managing projects using Lean methodology Driving revenue through insight. Questions were asked such as: What do they need space to do? What does the senior leadership need to do? What needs to go away? What do we need to do in terms of the business plan? We ended up with a very powerful sophisticated conversation between middle management and senior leadership. We instantly saw the change in behaviour. The following Monday we had a meeting and the difference was palpable. to where a person does their role is the most powerful learning that can happen. In-classroom learning is great, but if it’s not reinforced by coaching and on-the-job experience, how much is retained? 70 (% percent of learning) is our on-thejob training and development; 20 is the coaching space – we’re working very hard in developing our managers’ coaching abilities and, finally, 10 is classroom-based. When people are learning at the moment of need they get to apply it then and it actually gets learned. Tell me more about Go Grow. Tell me about the other programme. It was a global programme called Unconscious Bias. Google has been looking at diversity for many years. It’s such a data driven company so we know exactly where our challenges are. One place to start is to make people aware of their unconscious bias. Over 7,000 people have gone through it plus many other people. It really addresses the prejudices that you have that you’re not aware of. It comes from an independent piece of research a few years ago. Google is very conscientious in addressing and reviewing data in this area. There a big mix of nationalities here and we really want to keep an eye on our gender balance too, which is not as good as where we want it to be, so we’re really going after it. What are the emerging trends in how employees like to learn? We’re getting smarter on how quickly people can access knowledge at the moment of need. We’re developing a lot of tools with instructional videos which explain how to use the programme. We’re also working on foundational sales skills where you interact with a game simulation along with video and it will lead you one way or another and a manager can map where you are. We’re really gung-ho in the 70/20/10 approach. Learning that happens closest 13 Go Grow is a technology in beta mode for Google employees. You can look for learning opportunities, for new jobs, or you can become what we call ‘G to G’ (Googler to Googler). The G to G programme could be applied to other organisations too. It makes recommendations, taking your role in Google into account, so it would recommend, for example, coaching performance, conversations for managers etc. When you click into the programme it tells you who’s running a session, what the wait lists are like, what it covers, what levels it’s aimed at and when you can join. Some of the sessions are taught over Hangout which means they can come out of London, Dublin or Paris and you can just click in and watch. It’s interactive as well. I can look for job opportunities or 20% projects and your performance review will also be on the system. This is for everyone. It’s new and we’re continuing to develop it. 20% projects enable me to go and do something that’s not directly connected to my role, for example, with engineering, with a social action group or with one of my sales teams. Gmail came out of a 20% project. It’s amazing what can happen if you give people the space to innovate. Our engineers are just incredible. You can search it for things you need to address so it’s completely enabled from a search perspective. It doesn’t just throw out development programmes; it throws up articles and videos. What we hope to do is connect the outside world and the inside world as well so that whatever would help you, whether it was a TED talk by somebody or an article or case studies, Cover Story 14 Cover Story it will be accessible. It’s a very powerful tool and it’s going to continue to develop. Let’s talk about learning preferences It’s good to be aware of research when you’re thinking about motivating people and thinking about the kind of work environment that makes them successful but learning and development will not solve attrition. Having a great job; feeling like you’re contributing to the organisation’s success and doing interesting work are the key things that keep people in roles. My job is to ensure that people are developing the skills, capabilities and behaviour to successfully deliver our business plan and you need to be pretty firm on that. What are the keys to Google’s success? We’re never satisfied with what we deliver. We’re always looking to improve. We’ve got a people analytics team that purely focuses on digesting data which really helps us make informed decisions. It’s not that we assume that we have all the answers. We think our Googlers have all the answers. If you listen well enough they’re going to tell you what’s wrong and what needs to change, for example, we changed hiring. They did such a great piece of research on what’s the optimum number of interviews and found it was four interviews. We were doing nine. By getting it down to the four critical interviews, it sped up the process. We’ve also got rid of programmes based on feedback that are no longer relevant. It’s as smart to sunset stuff as to develop new stuff. The idea that something stays around forever doesn’t make sense. “But we’ve always done it this way” is just not something that you would hear in Google. What can other organisations learn from Google’s approach? One of the things we do very well is our G to G (Googler to Googler) view of learning. Thousands of people are involved - I’m a G to G person myself and teach on the Leading through Change programme. One of the things that’s critical to me is that a senior sales person is involved in a sales programme, so there’s always context. You’ve got the leader believing in it and setting the example as well as giving”. We also used to run that programme through an external vendor and what we’ve just done recently here in my team, is accredited 12 senior account managers for the Insights programme. From a financial point of view, we’re able to double the amount of people who go through it. Once you’ve paid for the upfront costs of accreditation, the continuing sustained cost is zero. Find out who’s brilliant in your organisation. Is there an ability to work with them to co-facilitate on things? It’s not always external people with the expertise. You can utilise people you’ve got internally. People love to teach. There’s such a reward from doing that. It’s cost effective and it’s powerful. If you’re getting the right person and you partner them with a great L&D facilitator then you’re away. What about the contrast between global organisations and local SMEs? What connects us is that we both need to be looking into the future. You need to live in the future, not just think in the future. It’s the same for smaller companies. It’s a completely different scale, different kinds of problems, but it’s the same philosophy. If you’re not thinking of the future and living it, opportunities pass you by. You have to have your finger on the pulse, thinking of the future, making some mistakes, having some spectacular failures, but you’ve got to be courageous and that goes for small organisations as well as big. I keep pushing my guys to keep thinking two years out and five years out. It changes their frame of perspective. If you’re not on the front feet and you’re not awake to seize the opportunity, or even imagine it yourself, it’s not going to happen.” Mary-Rose O'Sullivan is Editor of T&D 15 "It’s as smart to sunset stuff as to develop new stuff...'But we’ve always done it this way', is just not something that you would hear in Google". Smart Business Business Plans Whatever your business size, a plan is important because it is an integral part of achieving goals A business plan is a statement by your business on the goals you wish to achieve and how you will achieve them. Businesses who do not have a business plan don’t know what to do when they reach their goals! No matter how big or small your business, a business plan gives you focus and helps you to reach short and long term goals. next time period. Set new targets and regularly monitor how you are doing to maintain your focus and stay on track. Structure of a plan The following is an outline of what to include in your business plan. If you are a sole trader/professional services business, some of these may not apply: Executive summary: An overall view of the business and what you hope to achieve – a summary of what is detailed in the other sections. This may be the first introduction a prospective investor may get of your business so it should be clear and captivating. The business plan is the blueprint of how your business works: the history, the staff, the product, the customer, marketing and financial information. It is also a live working document that needs to be constantly reviewed and updated. It is not something to put hours of effort into and leave to sit on a shelf just so you can tick the box – yes, I have a business plan. Approach Start with setting short term or specific goals, say for one year. Remember, your goals need to be realistic: just think what you would like to achieve over the coming 12 months. List these goals and the actions needed to achieve them. Identify what possible obstacles might be in your way and work out how you will overcome these. Draw on past experiences of what worked and what didn’t. Things you could have done smarter or better – you have a history and data to draw on. How detailed is your financial information? Good financial information will help guide your decisions. Identify the most profitable services/products as well as the loss leaders or most risky areas of work. Your goal might be to increase sales of one particular service by X% in Y number of months. If you don’t achieve this goal, don’t lose focus but work out why. Use this knowledge to adjust the plan for the Description of the business: The industry you are in, the background to the company and your plans for the future. Management & organisation structure. This is how your company is set-up and the management roles and responsibilities. If you are a Sole Trader, you will occupy most of the roles here but note any external consultants used. Market research: If you are looking to grow or expand the business, what information is this goal based on? Have you looked at the demand for your service / product? Who are your target market and competition? Product range: Detailed descriptions of all the products or services you offer, including any potential new offerings or expansion in the future. Operation: This applies to the manufacturing process including, materials – type & sourcing, quality control and protection & packaging. Pricing strategy: How are your services or products priced? Where is it positioned in the marketplace? Identify all factors that impact on establishing the price. Distribution: What is the area in which you plan to offer your products/services? How will you reach your customers and potential new customers? Marketing and promotion: How will you let your customers know who you are and what you have to offer? Decide how you will promote and/or advertise. 16 Financial Plan: What does it cost to run the business? Is there a need for funding for expansion? Ensure you have a cash flow plan and forecasting set out. Accurate and up to date financial information is key in decision-making. Prepare one section of the plan at a time and ask for help with specific sections if needed. Also, you’ll find templates or sample business plans online but a word of caution: a template or sample is just that and while it is good to follow a structure, it is very important that the content of the plan is all yours, so that you are 100% familiar with every aspect of it and can react accordingly. Also, it means that your energy and enthusiasm for the company comes across in the plan and will shine through in any future discussions about your business. The path to your goals may not be as straight or smooth as you initially planned; but when you have a business plan you have the tool to review where you are and get back on track as quickly as possible. About the Author John McSweeney, Project Manager, Small Business Advice Programme www.smallbusinessadvice.ie Lo Call: 1-850-763-763. E-Mail: applications@smallbusinessadvice.ie Trends By Nick Kirby Think you’re a thought leader? Think again Is ‘thought leadership’ really a business holy grail, or just more meaningless business jargon? And are companies who claim to be thought leaders nothing of the sort? Want to be a thought leader? You’re not alone. It seems like every company these days wants to ‘demonstrate thought leadership’. It has become quite the marketing buzzword in recent years. If you’re not a thought leader, it seems, then you are completely out of touch, mired in the past, a veritable dinosaur. But as with all buzzwords, the more it is used, the more its value becomes diluted – after all, it just isn’t possible for everyone to be a thought leader, even if they claim to be one. “I think the phrase has been utterly devalued,” says Joel Kurtzman, Senior Fellow at the Milken Institute (a US-based independent economic think-tank) and Managing Director of the Kurtzman Group. “It’s used for everything now. There are thought leaders of ice cream flavours! Every company has its thought leaders. And in many cases, the thought leaders have no real experience in the industry they are supposedly leading. They have barely scratched the surface in terms of their reading, their knowledge or ideas. And they are rehashing the past. At best, the term has really been watered down.” Having received the Global Indira Gandhi Prize in 2000 for his work on thought leadership, and having served as Global Thought Leader at PwC, there’s no doubt he knows his thought leadership onions. So just how does he define the moniker ‘thought leader’? Quite a cutting assessment – but Kurtzman is a man who should know, seeing as he is widely credited with creating the phrase ‘thought leader’ in the first place back in the mid 1990s, while he was Founding Editor of strategy+business. What’s in a name? 18 “We decided one of the showpieces of strategy+business would be a feature on someone really influential in the world of ideas, whose take on the world was important and whose influence was growing. The first of those was CK Prahalad – a great management thinker, economist and analyst,” he explains. “For me, a true thought leader has to have some new important ideas that are worth sharing and that have real application. We aren’t talking about academic ideas that might be brilliant but don’t have a direct application. When I think of thought leaders, I think of people who are coming up with creative new insights that can be applied.” And herein lies the rub. Not everyone has the same definition of thought leadership. Michael Brenner, Vice President of SAP Global Marketing, says: “To me, thought leadership is simply about Trends thought leadership is simply about becoming an authority on relevant topics by delivering the answers to the biggest questions on the minds of your target audience. While it can include your unique perspective on hot topics relevant for your customers, the key for me is that the agenda is set by your audience. They determine what the questions are. You simply need to answer them. So your level of authority is really determined by how well you answer those most important questions.” from a business perspective, it ought to deepen the conversation between the company and the client or customer,” he explains. “It should deepen that conversation in a way that the client has never thought about before. And it should cause a reaction like ‘I need to have a deeper, closer relationship to that firm because these guys are smart, they can really help me, have thought about my problem and how to solve it’.” Cynics would argue that if the most important question to your client is ‘ what is going to be the hot new colour in interior design this season?’ then how can you really call yourself a ‘thought leader’. Are you on top of fashion trends? Yes. Are you a thought leader? Maybe not. Blowing your trumpet That said, one of the common strands that often comes up when looking at so-called thought leadership is Brenner’s point about relevance to the target audience. It is one that is echoed by Andrew Haigh, Executive Director, Client Propositions at Coutts & Co, who takes the point one step further. “There are a lot of organisations that set themselves up as thought leaders, where their customers have no real need for that,” he explains. “We don’t expect our local supermarket to be a thought leader, for example. Assuming you have a real need from your customers for thought leadership, you need to make it relevant to them. You need to bring people together to have the ideas, and then it needs to either start a dialogue or be used as an ongoing dialogue with your customers.” This thinking is similar to that of Daniel W Rasmus, strategist and author of Listening to the Future. “Thought leadership should be an entry point to a relationship,” he says. “Thought leadership should intrigue, challenge and inspire even people already familiar with a company. It should help start a relationship where none exists, and it should enhance existing relationships.” Kurtzman agrees. “I like to think that when you’re using thought leadership While there is some disparity between different people’s ideas of what thought leadership is and isn’t, simply claiming to be one isn’t enough without something to back it up – and yet this seems to be a common mistake made by some companies. Kurtzman believes that far too many firms go around trumpeting about how they are thought leaders, when they are nothing of the sort. “There’s been such a huge degradation of the term that, for example, people often consider brochures as thought leadership publications,” he explains. “They’ll do a very minimal case study without analysis and call that thought leadership. Obviously you can use thought leadership to sell ideas or products or services, but it has to be real thought leadership to qualify.” In some cases, companies who claim to be thought leaders are merely taking old ideas and dressing them up, pretending they’re new and useful ideas. Equally, some are merely giving opinion and making out that this is a kind of thought leadership. The plain and simple fact, in Kurtzman’s view, is that if you want to be a thought leader, merely rehashing old ideas simply won’t cut it. This all begs the question whether companies are so desperate to be seen as thought leaders and ahead of their closest competitors that they could actually be damaging themselves and their business if they don’t deliver. In a time when companies are under pressure to emerge from the economic downturn in as strong a position as possible, should they really be putting all their eggs in the thought leadership basket? 19 “Right now I think, more than ever, companies are in need of ideas that work, that are innovative and that differentiate them,” says Kurtzman. “And if they don’t get that, there’s going to be backlash against the organisation that’s just selling rehashes of all it has sold in the past.” “There’s a danger that thought leadership becomes something like a must-have handbag,” says Andrew Haigh. “You need to have that fashion accessory for your business. There’s a bit of a herd instinct – companies think they need to do it because other firms are doing it. But unless it’s relevant and what your clients expect, it’s pointless. Companies have to look at whether this is a fundamental part of their business. It can’t be something they want to do just to look smart.” Kurtzman is of the opinion that companies need to have a reality check when it comes to thought leadership. “I would say that organisations can be thought leaders for short amounts of time, just like individuals,” he says. “You simply can’t have an individual that is continuously coming up with brilliant new ideas that are groundbreaking one after the other. They may come up with some every few years, or one or two in their lifetime, say, but not all the time – brilliant new ideas are not a commodity. And that applies to businesses too.” Haigh points to the fact that Coutts actively avoids using the phrase thought leadership. “We try not to use it if we can – there’s a danger that it can come over as arrogant. There is no monopoly on good ideas, so any organisation that believes they have somehow got that monopoly is blind to the realities of the world.” If you’re not sure whether you’re a thought leader or not, there might be one simple statement to consider: ‘To be a true thought leader, you need to be sure someone is following’. About the author Nick Kirby is Editor-in-Chief of Businesslife.co, www.businesslife.co This article was first published in issue 28 of Businesslife.co Technology Peter Carlin, Director, Logicearth Learning Services Mobile Learning Are we there yet? Distributing content to a mobile device is now just one of the essential elements of a modern learning toolkit. What does it all mean and what practical steps can you take to get started? 20 Technology There can be no doubt about the exponential growth of the adoption of mobile technology, both at consumer and corporate level. Organisations are providing tablets and smartphones to employees and many companies now have a “bring your own device” (BYOD) policy. It is clear that the appetite for having learning content on a mobile device is real and tangible. A new term has emerged: “web responsiveness”. Web responsive content will adjust its layout automatically to fit to the screen size of the device on which it is displayed. Wizardry indeed, providing an effortless user experience. Mobile learning content needs to be both device-independent and responsive and these topics continue to be the source of much debate and confusion. In a recent 2013 Learning &Development study, “Mobile Learning at Work” by Towards Maturity a well-known and respected eLearning research agency (http://www.towardsmaturity.org/ static/about-us/), 47% of respondents (learning professionals) used mobile devices in the workplace and 25% developed and used mobile APPs for L&D. It also states that “many organisations not already using mobile devices are planning to start mLearning in the next two years.” There are a number of emerging authoring tools offering course designers the ability to rapidly create HMTL5 and responsive content, to be published either as SCORM (the worldwide eLearning publishing standard, SCORM objects are used within the Learning Management System) or as a web page object. These new tools are easy to use and negate the need for any hardcore HTML5 or CSS development thus allowing any learning professional to quickly create and publish content. mLearning, mobile learning, m-enablement and many more mobile-terms had been discussed at length for quite a few years, yet their implementation still seemed so distant. However, given the pace of rapid change in technology and content over the last few years, the modern learning toolkit is now bulging at the seams with learning methodologies, techniques, tools and processes. The simple fact is that distributing content to a mobile device is now just one of the essential elements of that toolkit. We ask ourselves, what does it all mean, what do I need to watch out for and what practical steps can I take to start on this journey? Why technical matters At this early stage it is useful to understand the technical side of online content development and why it matters. HTML5 and CSS3 are the standards being implemented for creating content from a device independent perspective. They allow the idea of “create once, use on any device” without the need for Flash. It is still early days in the adoption of these technologies and one should expect initial challenges such as the immaturity of learning interactions and the need for an inventive design approach. “These new tools are easy to use and negate the need for any hard-core HTML5 or CSS development, thus allowing any learning professional to quickly create and publish content”. This is a necessary and important development: however, the design principles are very different to old style eLearning. The Instructional Designers or the outsourced provider needs to think differently about the user experience and how they will learn through this medium. The available range of learning interactions, such as clickable diagrams, hot spot areas, etc. will not be as advanced as one might like. Access to a good graphics designer is always important. Learning designers now have a chance to up their game, move out of the drab old world of eLearning and catch up to the high standards of the world’s new digital creative industries. 21 Looking forward Setting your strategy and dealing with legacy content need attention. Looking ahead, there are many questions to consider before starting on a modern online content and distribution strategy: What is it I want to achieve? How will it help the business? What is the most practical plan for legacy content? Do my team and vendors have the appropriate technical and design skills? Do I have support from the business? Do I leave historic content in its current form? Can I assume my learning communities want and need a solution? Are there technology barriers / contractual barriers? Who can I talk to for practical and honest advice? These are just some of the questions that could help formulate your plan. But often the simplest, most practical idea is the best place to start. Pick a project that the business will value, start with new content and try to bring that wow factor to the learner. Keep topics short and don’t make a big fuss of a project. Keep it low key and watch out for the positive feedback as learners enhance their knowledge. One of Logicearth’s first projects was to create a course for a large company in the Caribbean. The content was developed as a sales tool to assist their sales team while out in the field. The fact that the sales person could bring their tablet to a meeting and discuss real life problems and scenarios with a client was such an advancement of mobile learning content. At some stage, legacy content may need to be converted to a mobile experience, but rehashing old content from one platform to another runs many risks. Consideration must be given to the mobile user’s experience and to new ways of design. Our job as learning professionals is to continuously innovate and improve the learner experience so much care should be taken to find the style recipes that suit your learners. Technology Another one of Logicearth’s current projects is with a global payment processor. The content is to help their customers world banks - understand their eCommerce products and services more fully. This content was developed from the beginning with the mobile user in mind. The fact that it will run on any device does not just mean it is mLearning. At Logicearth, our philosophy is to focus on creating well designed, modern, online content that just happens to be mobile capable, and thus provides more options for learners. My top tips: Spend time understanding how the mobile experience is different to the traditional eLearning course Ask for advice, most vendors are happy to share this knowledge for free Try a new topic for your first project and keep it low key Content is great, but make sure you have a way to distribute it Have a great graphics designer on hand at all times! “Let’s lose the e from eLearning; lose the m from mLearning and just get on with delivering engaging and effective modern learning programmes”. Dealing with Vendors If you need to outsource development for a mobile learning requirement, then start by asking your vendors these questions: How does your content work on my devices? Can you show me examples (on a browser, LMS or APP)? So, let’s lose the e from eLearning, lose the m from mLearning and just get on with delivering engaging and effective modern learning programmes. About the author Peter Carlin is Director, Logicearth Learning Services www.logicearth.com How have you adjusted your learning design principles for the mobile device experience? What type of content works better on a mobile device? Are there any reasons why I shouldn’t consider mobile learning? Can you deliver device independent AND web responsive content? Are we there yet? In my view, yes we are there. The content authoring and distribution technology has finally passed a tipping point, albeit with room to improve. It is up to us as learning professionals to clear our minds and approach design with a fresh pair of eyes. We need to aim for the high design standards as set by modern creative industries and properly tackle the poor image of legacy eLearning. A good example of mobile learning, albeit for the consumer market is available at www.duolingo.com. This is a great APP and online experience for learning languages. 22 Logicearth Learning Services provide practical advice and support to learning professionals, product owners and project managers. Let’s have fun at work By Paul A. Slattery Let’s have fun at work Young children learn by doing and have fun in the process. Can we learn from this approach in order to make learning more fun as well as more effective? In 2009 I was working with a telecoms client in Milan. I was prepping for the delivery of a Sales Communications programme with their global sales team and I was looking for a solid icebreaker. “Who Wants to be a Millionaire?” was a major TV craze at the time, prompting me to ‘Phone a Friend’. I called a fellow iSpeak Certified Master Instructor, Cynthia Oelkers and explained I was looking for an activity that would create a web between the participants. My telecoms client was moving up in the Internet rankings and I was looking for an activity to link their industry with the icebreaker and the Sales Communications training programme. Cynthia told me about a game that was played in her son’s kindergarten that used a ball of string to introduce the kids to one another in an attempt to form new connections. After the call I adapted and designed the activity. I split the group into teams of five competing against each other to unravel the ball of string. Best team wins. Off they went. What energy this activity caused.Then I linked this simple activity to business, the competitive environment and of course internal and external communications. In our debrief, the web became a metaphor for how they can tie-up the organisation in knots by inactive listening and lack of questioning to understand others. To end the programme, I brought everyone together as one group to create one massive web and asked the participants to share their thoughts about the programme, their team and the company. I was completely blown away by the outcome. The support, collaboration, emotion and positive energy from the heartfelt comments to one another was breathtaking to witness. Since then I have used the activity countless times and now called it “We Emulate Brilliance” or the WEB activity. It became a turning point for me. I started to study the use of experiential learning and I found RSVP Design Ltd, a Scottish 23 based designer of Activity Based Learning tools. Ann Alder, Consulting Director at RSVP Design recently told me about why these tools make such an impact. Ann works with adult learners, from corporate environments on serious business issues. She explained a past experience on one of her corporate training programmes designed for the internal L+D team. It was a 'trainer training' day, set up with the aim of re-energising the team and introducing them to some new experiential learning approaches that could be integrated into the face-to-face elements of their induction, customer service, team development and management programmes. This lively and relatively young, creative group understood the principles of experiential and accelerated learning and were reasonably confident about using innovative methods. Like all the best workshops do, this one developed a life of its own. Over coffee, the discussion turned to young children. They were discussing what their children Case Study were doing, when someone commented, "My children have so much fun at school wouldn't it be great if we could generate some of that for our learners?" Eureka! Fun at School She asked the group to spend a few minutes thinking about every activity that their children did at nursery school deliberately concentrating on the early years, before exams take over. Using a large 'graffiti sheet' on the wall, they collected as many ideas as they could. These ranged across many different themes: singing, dancing, playing with sand and water, playing outside, dressing up, reading and telling stories, 'pretending', doing puzzles, counting, artwork, going on trips and visits ... the list was enormous. They then used a simple 'clustering process' to bring together similar activities into categories. Each group took a category of activities and a simple brief: to explore the learning focus of each type of activity, the teachers' purpose in using it and the value to the child in taking part in that experience. Her goal was to help the group to use the stimulus of these 'childhood' learning activities and to re-interpret them to be relevant and applicable to professional, adult learners. Here are examples of some ideas that emerged. Seeing the world differently: “Let’s pretend” One theme that emerged was of children ‘pretending’ to be other people – parents, teachers, or shopkeepers. Ann explained how some of the group went down welltrodden paths - role-play, for example, while other ideas were more innovative and challenging: identifying difficult customer situations, or types of customers they found difficult to deal with, and using activities such as NLP’s 're-framing' or the concept of 'positive intention' to learn how to understand in more depth the customer's position and purpose. A Work of Art REALS have four design principles: Another group took the idea of 'drawing and painting'. The connections were clear. Like these facilitators, I can recognize the power and value of a great image or a metaphor. I also know that it can be 'safer' to talk about a difficult issue through the medium of an image. When we can't describe easily in words how we are experiencing a difficult situation, we often choose analogy or imagery to help us express how we feel. 1) They are learner-centered, that is, relevant to the needs of the learners and driven by what is important to them. 2) They offer collaborative learning: learners work together with others in groups, action learning sets, project teams or other co-operative relationships in which they can learn together and from each other. 3) They are problem-based. Adult learners benefit from 'applied learning' - working on problem-based scenarios in which they can use the motivation that comes from an inherent desire to solve problems in conjunction with their newly developed learning. 4) They are 'generative' - they use the past and current experience of the learners as important content within the learning process. Adults will seek to integrate new learning into existing patterns. If they can't make it fit, it will almost always be rejected. The power of metaphor So, how can we use 'drawing and painting' in an adult form? Many of you reading this article will be familiar with graphic facilitation and other ways in which pictures and diagrams can support learning. For example RSVP’s “Images of Organisations” is based upon commonly used descriptions (spinning plates, reaching a crossroads, pulling in different directions etc). By offering these images as a stimulus to dialogue, and then encouraging our groups to develop their own, I have found they open up rich discussions, allowing people to address concerns that they may have struggled to bring to the surface without the pictures as a reference point. These amazing learning tools made such an impact that I decided we would become a local distributor, the first in Ireland, and enable L+D departments as well as independent training practitioners to understand how they can refresh tired classes and energise newly designed interventions. The 'playful' learning activities, developed as adult versions of childhood learning experiences, all apply these vital principles. So, if you are interested in offering creative, engaging learning activities, consider: 1) What can you do to re-connect your learners with that time in their lives when they were most creative, open and able to remember and retain what they have learned? 2) How can you do this in a way that is respectful, intellectually challenging, 'grown-up' and yet taps into the sheer joy of childhood play? Enjoy the challenge! Getting REAL All of the learning activities are designed in accordance with sound, well-proven principles of adult learning. RSVP Design Ltd has based their learning designs around four key methodologies which, when combined, help to create what is known as REALS: Rich Environments for Active Learning. 24 About the Authors Ann Alder, Consulting Director at RSVP Design & Paul Slattery, Founder and MD, NxtGEN, specialists in Experiential Learning Workshops, Instructor-led Training and Curriculum Customisation from iSpeak. NxtGEN is the first company in Ireland dedicated to the supply and delivery of activity based learning tools from RSVP Design and HRDQ. Email: paul.slattery@nxtgen.ie Website: www.nxtgen.ie, Tel: 01 2393200 Techniques By Dr Paul Donovan Clickers and Learner Engagement Universities challenged with engaging today’s students are using Student Response Systems, like those used by audiences in TV game shows, to boost interaction Learner engagement is becoming a hot topic in universities as students shy away from classes, multitask during lectures and vote with their feet if something does not stimulate. Attendances are low and students are alienated in large lecture halls with poor atmosphere. students in a game like atmosphere in the classroom. and this was acceeded to by lecturers leading to even more student approval. Most of the literature has welcomed the use of SRS in classrooms saying that it leads to greater learner engagement. There is evidence to show that it leads to better attendance, performance and involvement of students. There is some caution, however, in that some researchers complain that little is known how about how clickers work in practice and what social infrastructure is needed to support them. What seems clear however is that students like them as long as they are used for learning purposes and not for grading or for complying attendance. Clickers are in widespread use in universities today but they are used much less so in corporate situations – an imbalance which perhaps should be remedied. The research carried out in Ireland by Heaslip et al shows that learners become more involved with the use of clickers than they were in the non clicker state. Learners appreciate the fun element of the tool and they like being able to try out answers to questions without fear of humiliation. In group settings they are motivated by the competition between groups and encourage their lecturers to organise this feature. Trainers have to keep learners attentive for eight hours while university lectures rarely go beyond two. One of my challenges on joining the university was to convince the Academic Council that it was possible to engage students for a full day’s activity in one sitting. The corporate world could not afford the ‘inefficiency’ of the university system and so corporate trainers had to learn how to teach in lengthy sessions. And teach well they did, and still do. Recently we conducted some research at NUI Maynooth to examine how clickers are so successful in fostering student engagement (Heaslip, Donovan & Cullen, 2014). 120 students used clickers in their university classes engaging with their subject using the new technology. Each student had their own personal handset. Data was gathered through surveys at three points, pre- clicker, midpoint, and post clicker situations. There was also some qualitative collection of data. But now the shoe may be on the other foot and corporate trainers may be able to learn something from their academic colleagues. Lecturers are fighting back with a new tool – clickers. Clickers, also known as student response systems (SRS), will be familiar to anyone who has watched the TV show, Who Wants to be a Millionaire. Basically each person gets a handset and can interact with a set of questions on the screen, allowing the tutor to pose alternatives and to engage The results were unanimously positive. Survey data showed strong increases in involvement and interactivity between the non clicker and clicker situations. Students commented on how much fun the clickers were to use. They agreed that it increased their involvement in the classes and yet they liked the anonymity provided when putting forward ‘risky’ answers. In a focus group discussion, students anticipated the fun of having group scores compared between groups 25 Clickers are inexpensive to purchase, need no maintenance and are quite easy to use. The final implementation is up to the creativity of the trainer / user. They provide a different ‘angle’, look modern and give the event an ‘edgy’ feel. Tutors should beware that putting up lists for simple polling will get boring even at the best of times so trainers need to learn different schemes of use. One example is to pose a question and to allow group discussion in small group and group discussion in the larger group before reverting to individual choice using the clicker. Such variations keep the students guessing as to how the tool is going to be used and keep the initiative fresh. Author Dr Paul Donovan, School of Business & Law, NUI Maynooth Feedback Ready for Management? Question: How can you tell when someone is suitable and ready for a manager role? Answer: Look for the behaviours, attitude and values that align with what great managers do. By Derek Fox The Challenge: Executive Learning Director, Irish Management Institute Promoting managers from within has a number of benefits and a number of potential risks. The benefits include: 1) The individual has a proven track record (they deliver results) 2) They have tacit knowledge of the products/services/systems/processes (they know how things work) 3) They know and understand the culture of the organisation (they know how things get done) 4) They have a ready-made network of contacts (they know who to go to) These benefits can help the transition into a management role go more smoothly. These benefits however must be compared to the potential risks. Time and time again I have seen organisations fall foul of the ‘Peter Principle’, where individuals are promoted to their level of incompetence. Just because an individual is an excellent performer does not automatically mean they will make a great manager. If we look at the world of sports there are hundreds of examples where a great player does not transition into a great manager. 26 Why does this happen, well among other things the top reason is management is a different role, it requires a different set of skills. Individuals deliver results, managers deliver results THROUGH people. When assessing an individual’s potential and readiness for a management role, HR and training specialists should look for key indicators that the individual has the talent and/or potential for a management role. A three year study of the ‘essential skills of management’ conducted in Ireland identified a set of competencies that directly influence the effectiveness of a manager. The Skills/Competencies Based on this research the following skills/competencies were identified as the critical items a manager should focus on/develop to increase their effectiveness. These items can be used as a checklist for assessing potential managers. The items fall into three main areas: Managing Self Personal Skills Time Management Problem Solving Decision Making Flexible Style Feedback Managing Others Interpersonal Skills Communications Influencing Motivation Delegation & Empowerment Influencing They use a range of influencing techniques. They are skilled at getting others to ‘buyin’. They know how to change their tactics for different people and situations. Managing Work Business Skills Planning Goal Setting Managing & Aligning Resources Managing Performance Motivation They know how to get people engaged. They take time to understand other people’s needs and interests. They look for creative ways to connect work with what people value most. They reward good performance. To identify potential managers HR and training specialists should look for the behaviours, attitude, and values that are aligned with these areas. The following are examples of what to look for in each area: Managing Self Time Management The individual manages their time and tasks effectively. They prioritise what matters most and use effective criteria to differentiate between urgent and import items. Problem Solving They demonstrate the ability to solve problems effectively. They define the problem fully and use a range of problem solving tools/techniques to identify solutions. Decision Making They make decisions based on the bigger picture. They take ownership and responsibility for their decisions. They communicate their rationale for decisions and they use balanced criteria to make decisions. Flexible Style They adapt their style and approach to suit the situation. They are open to changing the way they do things to increase effectiveness. Managing Others Communications They listen effectively. They are able to suspend judgement while listening to others. They communicate with clarity, brevity and impact. They adapt their communications to suit the situation. Delegation & Empowerment They are able to ‘let go’, they are comfortable with releasing responsibility while retaining accountability. They trust others to deliver. They make sure others know and understand what they need to do. Managing Work Planning They plan effectively. They look at the big picture and define the details. They plan for contingencies. They show good project management skills. They understand what is needed to achieve the task/goal. Goal Setting They set clear goals, monitor and follow up. They align goals with organisational objectives and strategy. They ensure people understand what they need to do and why it is important. They set SMART goals. Managing & Aligning Resources They identify what is needed and align the available resources to achieve the goal/task. They look to use resources more effectively. They focus on what matters most. They make sure the right people are in the right place at the right time. Managing Performance They help people improve their performance by coaching/developing talent and potential. They are comfortable addressing underperformance in a pro-active manner. This is not an exhaustive list, however, it will help to identify potential and talent. HR and training specialists should look for these indicators when assessing an individual’s potential and readiness for a management role. 27 Do they need to have ALL of the skills before they are a manager? No, again just like in sports some people will have natural talent in areas, while other will show the commitment and dedication to develop the competencies they need to be successful. It is important therefore to assess both the current ability and the potential for development. Look for individuals that show signs of these competencies and develop a transition plan to support them developing the skills they need. The critical phase of becoming a manager is the transition from individual contributor to manager. The Transition A good transition process will include a tailored development plan to help the individual identify and develop the skills they need to: START: New skills they need to develop to increase their effectiveness in the role of a manager. STOP: The skills they no longer need as a manager. These are the areas they need to delegate to others now. They need to STOP doing, and START Managing. CONTINUE: Skills that are transferable and will serve them well in the new role In addition to the development plan, assigning a ‘mentor’ for the new manager is also highly recommended. The mentor acts as a ‘sounding board’ and ‘advisor’ for the new manager while they are finding their feet in the new role. The mentor can also ‘check in’ with the new manager to make sure they are transitioning effectively and discuss any challenges that there may be so they can identify solutions. About the Author Derek Fox, Executive Learning Director, Irish Management Institute Email: derek.fox@imi.ie Insight By Joanne O’Malley Reducing Stress with Mindfulness Mindfulness, meaning being fully present, has become a buzzword. Can you practice it at work and how would it make a difference? Mindfulness is defined by Jon Kabat Zinn as: “Paying attention, on purpose, in the present moment, non-judgementally.” ‘Mindfulness’ is a word we hear more and its practice is growing in popularity. What is it? Mindfulness refers to simply being fully present and conscious, giving your attention to what you are doing instead of ‘lost’ in the ‘whirl’ of thoughts and emotions. So, when you are working on a particular task you can focus on just that without being distracted by emails, text messages, colleagues or the thoughts in your head! Perhaps you’re ruminating over what happened yesterday – “How could he have said that, it’s so unfair”? Maybe, you’re worrying about something coming up, a dentist appointment or an exam? Or you 28 may just have feelings of inadequacy – “I’ll never finish this,”“I can’t get it right,” “what will they think about me?” Around and around the thoughts and feelings go and the result leaves us feeling overburdened, confused and stressed. Sound familiar? Research shows that most people in the workplace are in a state of ‘continuous partial attention’. The downside is not only do you miss the only moment you really have, NOW – to be, to do, to choose and to act, but in addition, that state of distraction where the mind is all over the place is unpleasant, unhealthy and unproductive. Insight Being mindful, moment by moment, is an incredibly simple way of relating to all experience that is not stressful and it helps to change perception. Everyone has this ability naturally – think of a child and how present he/she is. Adults tend to lose this ability and spend more and more time absorbed in daydreams and personal stories. So, the capacity to stay ‘present’ is a skill that requires training. Are there specific benefits for the workplace? Practicing Mindfulness trains us to stay with ourselves and our experience as it is happens moment by moment with curiosity, openness and acceptance. So, instead of our typical tendency of getting into the story and worrying about what has taken place or what might transpire, we learn to deal intelligently with what is actually taking place, whether good or bad. So, Mindfulness Training makes strong business sense and evidence shows: Why is it getting a lot of attention now? Steve Jobs of Apple said his meditation practice was directly responsible for his ability to concentrate and ignore distraction. The truth is that the 21st century in an ‘always on’ world. Digital technology is splitting everyone’s attention and there is no sign of this abating. Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), exhaustion, anxiety, lack of focus have become the norm in many workplaces and stress is at epidemic proportions. Mindfulness is becoming widely recognised as an antidote, an indispensible training to enable people control their attention, manage their minds/hearts and cope with the daily onslaught. Neuroscience and MRI imaging show exciting positive changes to the structure and function of the brain after participation in an eight week mindfulness course; including a reduction of gray matter in the brain’s amygdala, which is connected to anxiety and stress, and increased activity in the areas associated with positive emotion and learning / memory. Yes, empirical research shows documented benefits in: Focus and attention Self-awareness and awareness of others Resilience and emotional intelligence Cognitive function Creativity. Reduced costs of staff absenteeism caused by illness, injury, stress Enhanced productivity and improved overall staff and business wellbeing Less staff turnover and associated costs Superior employer/employee and client relationships Obvious and real corporate responsibility position. How can it help reduce stress? When people practice Mindfulness, they bring calm and alert attention to each moment of their workday. Positive improvements to how they work / interact occur naturally. Participants report that they are less captive to automatic conditioned reactions, more focused, open, collaborative and discerning. How to practice it at work 1. Eliminate multitasking: Research shows it is inefficient and ineffective to be constantly sidetracked by what seems urgent, reacting to emails / texts instead of focusing full attention on the task in hand. 2. Communicate mindfully: Being present in mind as well as body enables real listening and dialogue in meetings / interactions. This means phones and devices are put aside and time / attention is given to open dialogue that builds rapport, enables understanding and co-operation. 3. Organise your schedule mindfully: When you pause and become present, that allows more intelligence about the best use of time. 29 4. Create Mindfulness Triggers: Choose everyday things that you do routinely and decide to do them mindfully. So when you walk, answer the phone, eat, answer an email - be fully aware of what you are doing. 5. Participate in a mindfulness-based stress reduction course: This eight week course has been rigorously tested by science to give participants tremendous benefits in stress reduction. Life-changing skills and habits are learned that change how one relates to and perceives moment by moment experience. Part of the organisational culture It is not how long we sit at a desk but the attention we give to the task in hand that determines the value we bring. Mindfulness gives us the possibility of mental and emotional rest, despite whatever external stressors emerge in the workday. This inner resilience and ability to respond intelligently enables you to: Listen attentively Communicate clearly Focus consistently Empathise readily. All of which makes for greater all-round effectiveness and self-awareness, which benefits you, the team, colleagues, clients, and your business /organisation. About the Author Joanne O’Malley, BSoc.Sc, HDip Psychotherapy is a qualified Mindfulness Facilitator who gives Mindfulness training courses and workshops in organisations, as well as one to one coaching. Email: info@mindfulnessandcompassion.ie www.mindfulnessandcompassion.ie Tel: 087 961 590 Careers By Olivia Kelleher Tracy O’Mahony Program Manager, EMC Tracy is a Program Manager at EMC in Cork. A native of Riverstown, Co. Cork, she undertook a BA and HDipED in English and Italian at University College Cork (UCC) and taught for a short period at Scoil Mhuire Secondary School in Cork city. She subsequently worked for The Hope Foundation having spent ten years in Italy where she managed an office with in excess of 40 employees. Tracy started working at EMC Corporation in 2009 as a sales talent training coordinator. What does your job involve? I am nearly two years in my current role as program manager. I specialise in program delivery, education, training and management. I work in the Inside Sales function and am responsible for developing targeted training programs for Inside sales reps to build key sales competencies. Our Inside Sales department supports eight countries and Reps sell EMC solutions over the phone and collaborate with Field Reps and Partners based in each country to grow revenue. As part of the Inside Sales Enablement team, I help to build and deliver training programs - from New Hire training programs to ongoing training. Since September 2013, I have been based in Citygate Mahon, on the east side of Cork city. The main EMC site in Cork is in Ovens and about 2,500 people are employed by EMC in Cork. We have 60,000 employees globally. What is the most challenging aspect of your job? The pace of change can sometimes be a challenge. Technology changes all the time which is great but you have to keep on top of it. I am lucky to work with a lot of talented people so my job is very collaborative; we work together towards one goal. An integral part of EMC’s success is that it provides us with great training and development. Explain what EMC does EMC is a global leader in enabling businesses and service providers to transform their operations and deliver Information Technology as a service. Cloud computing is fundamental to this transformation. EMC accelerates the journey to cloud computing through innovative products and services, helping IT departments to store, manage, protect and analyse their most valuable asset - information - in a more agile, trusted and cost-efficient way. We work with organizations around the world, in every industry, in the public and private sectors, and of every size. What do you enjoy about your job? The great possibilities to learn and develop. It’s often described as a five star restaurant – there is so much on offer but it is self-service! You have to make things happen yourself. After 10 years in Italy, was the change difficult? Obviously there was the change in the weather! I worked in a business capacity 30 in Italy and knew that I wanted to work for a multi-national when I got back because I was so used being around different cultures. Italy is a fantastic country and I loved my time there but chose to come home to the green grass! Are you undergoing any learning and development at the moment? I am currently attending a Diploma in Project Management course in UCC through the Institute of Project Management. I am doing the exams soon so it’s very busy at the moment but I am really enjoying it. It’s a great course and it will be well worth the time and effort. What would you consider your personal achievements? I am part of an organisation called the Women’s Leadership Forum. We fundraise for a lot of different charities. This year I managed a fundraising drive for breast cancer, building awareness of breast cancer and gathering funds for the Irish cancer society with different activities and events in EMC. Who do you admire? That would be my dad, Michael, who passed away in 2012. He was 65. He reared us on his own because he became a widower at 42. He was selfless. He did it all himself. I have an older sister and two younger brothers. It can’t have been easy for him. He was an outstanding man.