Analog Circuits (EE-204)-Questions 1.Assume that a silicon transistor with β =50,πππ΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅ =0.7 V, VCC =15V and π π πΆπΆ =10Kis used in the Fig.1.It is desired to establish a Q-point at VCE=7.5 V and IC=5mAand stability factor S≤5.Find Re,R1and R2. Fig.1 2.In the Darlington stage shown in Fig.2 , VCC=15V , β1=50, β2=75,VBE=0.7,RC=750 β¦ and RE=100 β¦.If at the quiescent point VCE2=6V determine the value of R. Fig.2 3.For the amplifier shown in Fig.3 using a transistor whose parameters are hie=1100,hre=2.5× 10−4 ,hfe=50,hoe=24µπ΄π΄/ππ.Find AI,AV,AVS and Ri. Fig.3 4.Find the voltage gain AV,AVSof the amplifier shown.Assumehie =1100 ,hre=2.5× 10−4 , hfe=50, hoe= 24µπ΄π΄/ππ.Also find Ri and Ro. Fig.4 5.Given the following transistor measurements made at IC=10mA,VCE=7.5V and at room temperaturehfe=100,hie=1100,Aie=40 at 1MHz andCc=3 pf.Find fβ ,fT,Ce,rbκe andrbbκ. 6.Determine the voltage gain for the following circuits given in Fig.6. Fig.6 7.Design the circuit given in Fig.7 for a voltage gain of 30 and a power budget of 15mW.Assume voltage drop across Rs is equal to the overdrive voltage of the transistor and RD=400β¦. Fig.7 8. In the following amplifier circuit shown in Fig.8 small signal output resistance Rout=Routa//Routb, where Routais the resistance seen from the drain of M2 and Routb is the resistance seen from drain of M3. If ID1=2ID2 i)Show that Routa Routb only depends on the ratio of gate overdrive voltage of M2&M3. ii)Determine the bias currents and size of all transistors if the following constraints are considered.Bias all the transistors in the saturation region.ID2=100µA ,VGST3=3VGS2, π π ππππππ ≥ 2 M β¦.Minimum voltage gain of 5000. iii) Determineππππππππππππππ , ππππππππππππππ , ππππππππππππ ππππππ ππππππππππππ . Fig.8 9.The current mirror shown in the Fig.9 should satisfy the following conditions. (ππ/πΏπΏ) M3 = m2(ππ/πΏπΏ) M1 (ππ/πΏπΏ) M4 = m2(ππ/πΏπΏ) M2L=1µm for all transistors . Iref =1µA,Iout=10µA.Gate overdrive VGST=200mV for M1and M2. i)Find Vbias and size of all transistors such that Voutmin can reach to its minimum possible value if VGSTmin=150mV for M3& M4.Determine minimum possible value of Voutmin. ii)Find output resistance of current mirror. Fig.9 10 .Design the commongate stage of the given circuit in Fig.10which employs the current source M3 as the load to achieve a voltage gain .Neglect λ of M1.Assuming M3=400/1 ,λn=0.1V-1λp = 0.2 V-1,design the circuit for a voltage gain of 100 an input impedance of 200 β¦and a power budget of 30mW. Fig.10 11.Due to manufacturing error,a parasitic resistance RP has appeared in series with the source of M1 as shown in figure.Assume λ =0.Detremine the input and output poles of the circuit and plot the bode diagram. Fig.11 12. Construct the bodeplot of ππππππππ ππππππ and find the poles and zeroes. Fig.12 13.Design a PMOS differential amplifier for the following specifications.π΄π΄ππ =100 ,IREF=I=500µA.The dc voltage at the gates of M6and M7 is 2.5V.The DC voltage at the gate of M7,M4and M5 is-2.5 V.The µnCox=3µpCOX=120µA/ V2,Vtn=|Vtp|=0.7V ,ππππππ =|ππππππ |=30V. i)Find the value of R & W/L ratios of all transistors. Find Ad andAc. ii)Find the input commonmode range. iii) Find the allowable range of the output voltage. Fig.13 14. For the given circuit in Fig.14 draw the half circuit for both differential and common mode and compute both differential and common mode gain. Fig.14 15.For the given circuit in Fig.15 draw the half circuit for both differential and commonmode and compute both differential and common mode gain. Fig.15 16.Atypical differential Amplifier shown in Fig.16 has interesting combination of loads which is parallel combination of current source load and diode connected load.Evaluate Vout = ππ01 − ππ02 and differential gain Avdm.Given λn =0.04/V,λp=0.06/V , M1=M2=50/0.5 ,Iss=5mA, βnκ=50uA/V2 βpκ=16µA/V2,M3=M4=10/0.5,M5=M6=40/0.5.What would have been Avdm value if the loads are only diode connected load instead of M3&M5 combination. Fig.16 17.Design all of the W/L values of every transistor of this opamp to meet the following specifications : Find differential gain, power dissipation and VBp&VBn. SR= ±20V/µs ,ππππππππππππππ =3V ,ππππππππππππππ =0.8V, ππππππππππππ =1.2V ,ππππππππππππ =3V and GB=40MHz. Fig.17 18. In the two stage feedback amplifier shown in Fig.18 , the transistors are identical and have hfe=100 and hie=10K β¦, hre=0and hoe =0.Calculate i)Aif=Io/Is ii)Rif=Vi/Is iii)Aκif=Io/Iiκ, iv)Avf=Vo/Vs where Vs=IsRs. Fig.18 19. For the given circuit shown in Fig.19 ,assumeλ =0.i). Find the type of feedback. ii).Assume RFis very large and breaking the loop at the gate of M2,Calculate the loop gain and prove what type of feedback it is . iii). If Io is replaced by RL, find the closed loop input and output impedances of the circuit. Fig.19 20. Consider the feedback circuit shown in Fig.20, assume VA=α i).Suppose the output quantity of interest is the collector current of Q2,Iout.Assuming RM is very small and RFis very large determine the closed loop gain and input and output impedances of the circuit. ii). Now suppose the output quantity of interest is Vout. Assume RF is very large, compute the closed loop gain, input and output impedances of the circuit . Fig.20 21. For the given circuits,i) Calculate the loopgain. ii)Find the closed loop gain.Assume the opamp exhibits an open loop gain of A1. Fig.21 22. Design an opamp circuit to provide an outputVo = -(6V1+ ππ2 3 +8ππ3) Choose relatively low values of resistances but ones for which the input current (from each input signal source) does not exceed 0.1mAfor 1V input signal. 23. For the given circuit in Fig.23 find ππ0 ππππππ . Fig.23 24.For the given opamp circuit in Fig.24 i) Find the input impedance. ii) Design the resistance values for a gain of 1000 with Ri=α. Fig.24 25. Design a bandpass filter with fo=1MHz and Q=10 and unity resonance gain. Find HOBP,ωO and Q for C1=C2=Cand R1=R2=R. Fig.25 26. The circuit shown in Fig.26 uses a summing amplifier A1and a bandpass stage A2to increase the Qof the bandpass stage without changing ωo.This allows for high QS without unduly taxing A2. i).Show that the gain and Q of the composite circuit are related to those of the basic band pass stage as ππππππππππ = ππ π π 1− 5 |π»π»π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅π΅ π π 4 | and π»π»ππππππππππππππ = π π 5 πππΆπΆπΆπΆπΆπΆπΆπΆ π π 3 οΏ½ ππ οΏ½ . π»π»ππππππ ii).Specify component values forππ0 =4000Hz πππΆπΆπΆπΆπΆπΆπΆπΆ =100 and π»π»ππππππ (Comp) =10 starting with Q=10. Fig.26 27. We wish to design a quartz crystal oscillator of frequency 2 MHz. Draw equivalent resonant tuned circuit for such crystal. If πΆπΆπ π = 0.012 ππππ, πΆπΆππ = 4 ππππ and series resonant ππ = 100β¦. Evaluate ππππ and Q. The crystal is to be used in colpitt oscillator. In that configuration the MOS transistor is biased to πΌπΌπ·π·π·π· = 2 mA. We have π½π½ππ =100 µπ΄π΄ ππ 2 .Evaluate value of resistance R shunting across drain and source of transistor and value of πΆπΆ2 . The colpitts oscillator with quartz crystal has the circuit as shown in Fig.27. Assume πΆπΆ1 = 0.02 pf. Fig.27.