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øw_Z àmoJ«°q_J Human Programing
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B©-Amd¥Îmr … _o 2014
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àH$meH$ … B©-gm{hË` à{Vð>mZ
1102, B©Q>{Z©Q>r, VrZ hmV ZmH$m,
B©ñQ>Z© EŠgàog hm` do, R>mUo (n.) 400 604
_mo. 9869674820
www.esahity.com
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gd© h¸$ … coIH$
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"{dh§J', EZ-3/406, {gS>H$mo,
Am¡aJ§ m~mX - 431 003.
_mo. 9822634442
e-mail : ranjangarge@yahoo.com
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B© nwñVH$ {dVaUmMo h¸$ … "B©-gm{hË` à{Vð>mZ'
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Aja OwiUr …
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"O`lr', {gS>H$mo EZ-1, Am¡a§Jm~mX.
(0240) 2486910
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_mo. 9423396881
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_yë` … A_yë`
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 2
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_mUgmM§ ì`pŠV_Îd ho nmÊ`mda Va§JUmè`m EImÚm {h_ZJmgmaI§ AgV§.
nmÊ`mÀ`m daVr {XgUmam Ë`mMm 1/8 ^mJ Ë`mÀ`m ~mø ì`pŠV_ÎdmM§ Xe©Z KS>dVmo
Va nmÊ`mImcr AmnU ~Ky Z eH$Umam 7/8 ^mJ ho Ë`mÀ`m A§V_©ZmM§ ÚmoVH$
AgV§ Am{U åhUyZ _mUgmÀ`m ì`pŠV_Îdmcm XmoZ ~mOy AgVmV. Ë`mÀ`mda
~mcnUr Pmcoë`m g§ñH$mamVyZ Vmo g^modVmcÀ`m n[apñWVrM§ AmH$cZ H$ê$Z H$mhr
{gÕm§V V`ma H$aVmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmMr Vr EH$ ~mOy AgVo Á`mcm AmnU
"A§V_©Z' åhUy`m. na§Vw ~XcË`m n[apñWVrZwgma Ë`m ì`ŠVrMo gm_m{OH$ {gÕm§V
XoIrc H$mcmZwê$n ~XcV OmVmV Am{U Vmo Ë`mM§ ~møê$n ñWc, H$mc Am{U
n[apñWVrZwgma ~XcÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. Vr Ë`mÀ`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmMr Xþgar ~mOy
AgVo. Am§Va Am{U ~mø ì`pŠV_Îd§ Ooìhm Am§V~m©ø EH$ê$n hmoVmV Voìhm Vo
ì`pŠV_Îd nmaXeu ~ZV§. Aem nmaXeu ì`pŠV_ÎdmMm doY KoUmam hm _wIdQ>m.
- S>m°. a§OZ JJ}
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 3
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dfm©nmgyZ _r {d{dY àH$maÀ`m g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o H$m`©aV Amho. H$mhr g§KQ>Zm§M§
ZoV¥Ëd Ho$c§, H$mhr g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o AZw`m`mMr ^y{_H$m {Z^mdcr Va H$mhr
g§KQ>Zm§Mr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. g§KQ>Zm àm_w»`mZo XmoZ àH$maÀ`m AgVmV. EH$
àH$ma åhUOo Ë`m EH$m {d{eï> ì`mdgm{`H$m§À`m g§KQ>Zm AgVmV. BVam§Zm
Ë`mV àdoe Zmhr. CXm. B§{S>`Z _o{S>H$c Agmo{gEeZ qH$dm BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$
B§{O{ZAg©. Xþgè`m àH$mamV gm_m{OH$ àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r {d{dY
ì`mdgm{`H$, ZmoH$aXma, ì`dñWmnH$ BË`mXtZr EH$Ì `oD$Z ñWmnZ Ho$cocr
Vr g§ñWm AgVo. {Vcm gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm Ago åhUVmV. CXm. cm`Z
B§Q>aZ°eZc, AmYma, g_mOgodm H|$Ð dJ¡ao. {df` Hw$R>cmhr Agmo, {ejU
Agmo H$s `wdH$, gmhg Agmo H$s n`m©daU, A{^`m§{ÌH$s Agmo H$s d¡ÚH$
Agmo, g§KQ>Zm ñWmnZ H$am`Mr åhUOo ì`dgm`d¡{dÜ` Am{U {dMmad¡{dÜ`
Agcoë`m ì`ŠVr EH$m ì`mgnrR>mdaVr KmcyZ {Xcoë`m {d{eï>
{Z`_mdcrZwgma H$m`©àd¥Îm H$amì`m cmJVmV. ho AË`§V AdKS> H$m_ Amho.
ì`ŠVr åhUyZ Amnmnë`m joÌmV {X½JO _mUg§ gm§{KH$ H$m`m©V MŠH$ Zmnmg
hmoVmV. EH$m ~hþamï´>r` CÚmoJmMm AÜ`j Ooìhm EImÚm gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoMm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 4
AÜ`j ~ZVmo Voìhm Vr ì`ŠVr AZmH$cZr` nÕVrZo dmJm`cm cmJVo! H$maU
`oWo H$maImÝ`mVrc g§KQ>Zm§er MMm© H$am`Mr ZgVo Va MMm© AgVo Vr
~mhoaÀ`m {d{dY joÌmVrc {X½JOm§er. åhUyZ EImÚm g§KmM§ ZoV¥Ëd H$aU§,
g§KmV AZw`m`mMr ^y{_H$m ~OmdU§ qH$dm hpñVX§Vr _Zmoè`mVyZ Imcr CVê$Z
H$m`©H$Vm© åhUyZ H$m_ H$aU§ ho gmd©O{ZH$ joÌmV Iyn AdKS> Amho. Aem
AdKS> n[apñWVrV "n[apñWVrOÝ` ZoV¥Ëd' (Situational Leadership)
CX`mcm `oV§. Aer hr ì`ŠVr {dMmad¡{dÜ`mZo ZQ>cocm hm gm_m{OH$
g§KQ>ZoMm JmS>m H$m¡eë`mZo Mmcdy eH$Vo. ho {deof H$m¡eë` ghOgmÜ` Zmhr!
`m H$m¡eë`mMr J§_V ~Km. àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrÀ`m _|Xÿê$nr g§JUH$mV doJdoJù`m
j_Vm§Mr hmS>©{S>ñH$! doJdoJù`m j_Vm§Mr "a±S>_ A°Šgog _o_ar!' Á`mMo Ë`mMo
ìhm`agog doJio! Ë`mZwgma Ë`m§À`m _ZmM§ Pmcoc§ H§${S>eqZJ doJi§!
A±{Q>ìhm`ag CnS>oQ> Ho$co Amho H$s EŠñnm`a Pmco Amho _mhrV Zmhr! Aem `m
~«oZê$nr àË`oH$ g§JUH$mcm "c°Z' H$am`M§! Ag§ ho gJi§ ZoQ>d{Hª$J `eñdr
Pmc§ Va hmVr KoVcocr AdKS>mVcr AdKS> H$m_§ gwÕm ghOgmÜ` hmoVmV.
EImÚm ì`ŠVrM§ "~«oZ àmoJ«°q_J' H$Xm{MV eŠ` Amho; nU EH$m g§nyU© g§KmM§
"hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J' H$aU§ ho ZŠH$sM {deof H$m¡eë`mM§ H$m_ Amho.
_mÂ`m Aä`mgmMm {df` åhUyZ OmJ{VH$ gyú_OrdemñÌ g§KQ>Zoer
g§c½Z Pmcmo Am{U g§emoYZd¥ÎmrMr OmonmgZm Ho$cr. S>m°. O`§Vamd ZmairH$a
Am{U S>m°. dg§Vamd JmodmarH$a `m emñÌkm§À`m ghdmgmVyZ, _amR>r {dkmZ
n[afXoÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ {dkmZ àgma d coIZmV gh^mJr Pmcmo. H¡$. H$Z©c
nr. EZ. _moS>H$ `m§À`m _mJ©Xe©Zm_wio `yW hmoñQ>oëg Agmo{gEeZ Am°\$ B§{S>`m
`m Am§Vaamï´>r` `wdm g§KQ>ZoÛmam {h_mc`mV ^anya _ZgmoŠV ^«_§Vr Ho$cr.
nwÊ`mMo {J`m©amohH$ H¡$. S>m°. ~mnyH$mH$m nQ>dY©Z `m§Zr _cm {J`m©amohUmgma»`m
gmhgr {H«$S>m àH$mamMm n[aM` H$ê$Z {Xcm Am{U nwT>o Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo _r
_mD$ÝQ>Z cìhg© Agmo{gEeZMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. gmocmnyaMo H¡$. S>m°.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 5
^moJre`Zm `m§À`mgma»`m gañdVrMo daXmZ cm^coë`m amoQ>o[a`ZMm
AmXe©dmX ~KyZ _r amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc `m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zoer Jocr 25 df}
g§~§{YV Amho. gm§JcrMo H¡$. S>m°. gwã~mamd `m§Zr _cm n`m©daUr` àíZm§Mr
AmoiI H$ê$Z {Xcr d n`m©daUmÀ`m {d{dY n¡cy§da _r coIZ Ho$c§,
H$m`©emim KoVë`m. nwÊ`mMo S>m°. gVre H$m¡{eH$ `m§À`m _mZd g§gmYZ
{dH$mg d ì`dñWmnZ emñÌmdarc ì`m»`mZm§Zr _r IynM à^m{dV Pmcmo.
"Z°eZc EM Ama S>r ZoQ>dH©$'Mm gXñ` Pmcmo. `mVyZM àoaUm KoD$Z
AmD$Q>S>moAa _°ZoO_|Q>M§ à{ejU XoUmar "H$m°g_m°g AmD$Q>dS>© ~mD§$S>
nm`mo{ZAg©' `m g§ñWoMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr. Aem {d{dY àH$maÀ`m g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o
H$m_ H$aVmZm _cm g_wÐgnmQ>rnmgyZ Vo 23 hOma \y$Q> C§Mrn`ªV {d{dY
àH$maÀ`m ì`ŠVtMo g_yh hmVmiÊ`mMr, Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr àmßV
Pmcr. ZoV¥Ëd H$aV AgVmZm _mZdr nañna g§~§Y H$go Onmdo `mMo ho OUy
_mÂ`mgmR>r à{ejUM hmoVo.
daVr CëcoI Ho$coë`m g§KQ>Zm§Mr àH$meZ§, _m{gH§$ `m§Mm _r dmMH$
Amho. Ë`m§Mr {Q>nU§ H$mT>Vmo, Ë`mVrc ~aoM CX²~moYH$ coI ^mfm§V[aV H$ê$Z
{Z`VH$m{cH$mV à{gÕ H$aVmo. nm°da nm°B§Q> àoP|Q>oeZ Ûmam H$m`©emim Am{U
CX²~moYZ dJ© KoVmo. Ë`mdaVr _ZZ, qMVZ H$aVmo. _Z åhUV§` `mdaVr
H$mhrVar {chm`cm hd§! gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§Mr _m{hVr XoUma§ nwñVH$ {chmd§
H$m? ZH$mo. AZw^d {chmdo H$m? Zmhr. `g²! gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoV H$m_ H$aVmZm
_mZdr nañna g§~§Y H$go hmVmimdo? AWm©VM hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J H$g§ H$amd§?
`m{df`r {chm`M§ {ZpíMV Ho$c§. ñdmZw^dmVyZ, n§MV§ÌmMm AmYma KoV,
àË`j amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` KQ>Zm§À`m gm_m{OH$ g§X^m©Mr Jw§\$U H$aV H$aV
_mZdr ñd^mdmMo A§Va§J CcJS>Vm Amco Va à`ËZ H$am`cm H$m` haH$V
Amho? N>moQ>r N>moQ>r àH$aU§, ^mfm g§dmXmË_H$, WmoS>o g¡Õm§{VH$, WmoS>o d¡Mm[aH$,
WmoS>o {dS>§~ZmË_H$ Ago g§Ho$V nmim`M§ {ZpíMV H$ê$Z _r coIZmcm gwédmV
Ho$cr.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 6
hcŠ`m \w$cŠ`m A§XmOmV _mZdr nañna g§~§Ym§À`m ì`mdhm[aH$VoMm
KoVcocm hm nam_e© Amho. Ë`mV JwUJmZ Amho, H$Qy> gË` Amho, IS>o ~moc
AmhoV Am{U {dS>§~Zhr Amho. ho EImÚm ì`ŠVr qH$dm g§ñWocm g_moa R>odyZ
{c{hcoco ZgyZ AZw^dm§À`m g_wÐ_§WZmVyZ {ZKmcoc§ ^mdm_¥V Amho.
g_mOgodm H$aV AgVmZm e¥§Jma, hmñ`, AX²^wV, am¡Ð, dra, H$éU, em§V,
dmËgë` Am{U ^ŠVr Aem gd©M Zdagm§Mr AZw^yVr `oVo. qH$~hþZm `m
Zdagm§Zm `mo½` nÕVrZo hmVmiU§ ho g§KQ>Z H$m¡eë`mM§ VÎdkmZ Amho Ag§
åhUm`cm haH$V Zmhr.
- S>m°. a§OZ JJ}
"{dh§J', EZ-3/406, {gS>H$mo,
Am¡aJ§ m~mX - 431 003.
_mo. 9822634442
e-mail : ranjangarge@yahoo.com
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 7
AZwH«$_{UH$m
1 H$m`©nÕVr
_mZdr _ZmMo A§Va§J
[ Self Disclosure ]
...
13
...
28
XrK©H$mcrZ H¥${VAmamIS>çmMo {Z`moOZ [Strategic Planning] ...
41
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J
pìhOZ ßc°Z
[ Team Building ]
[ Foresight ]
...
47
emgH$s` H$m`©nÕVrV Am_ycmJ« ~Xc hdm! [360o Change] ...
63
JwUdÎmoMr {eS>r A_`m©X AgVo !
XmIdm Am{U dU©Z H$am
`emMr Jwé{H$„r
[ Quality ]
[ Positivism ]
[ Talent ]
g_mO hrM à`moJemim !
[ Innovation ]
J«m_rU ^mJmVrc A{dH${gV ^maV [ Reach Out ]
cm§~ nëë`mMm YmdnQy>!
~Xc ñdrH$mam!
JéS>Pon
[ Superpower ]
[ Change ]
[ Transformation ]
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 8
...
69
...
74
...
81
...
84
...
87
...
91
...
94
...
98
2 godm na_mo Y_m©:
H$mo@h§ !
[ Discover ]
Amåhr godoMo dmaH$ar!
... 102
[ Service ]
godoV n§MàmU AmoVm`cm hdoV !
Amåhr g_mO n[adV©ZmMo nmB©H$ !
dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>§~H§$
[ Integrity ]
[ Evolution ]
[ Values ]
ggm Am{U H$mgd
Ü`o`nyVuÀ`m AmZ§XmV g_mYmZ hdo !
AmË_emoY
... 121
[ Success ]
[ Character ]
[ Selflessness ]
__VoMm ñne© hdm !
nmo{cAmo ßcg !
... 134
[ Ethics ]
[ Accountibility ]
... 125
... 131
[ Retrospection ]
nmo{cAmo_wŠV OJmMm AZ{^{fŠV g_«mQ>
... 123
... 128
[ Humility ]
g_mOgodoMr Jm¡ad H$gmoQ>r
... 114
... 118
[ Humanity ]
{Zanoj godm hoM Am_Mo Mm[aÍ`
... 112
... 116
[ Symbiosis ]
g_mOgodVo gm¢X`© emoYm
ñdmWm©Mm n[aK
... 109
... 136
[ Dedication ]
... 143
... 151
3 g§gmYZmMm _hm_oê$
emoY
[ Catalyst ]
V_gmo _m Á`mo{VJ©_` !
... 156
[ Brand ]
... 158
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 9
[ Service Above Self ]
ì`ŠVrnojm g§ñWm loð>
[ Will Power ]
Omo OrVm dhr {gH§$Xa !
eŠVrñWmZ§ VnmgyZ ~Km !
½cmo~c dm°{_ªJ
[ Resource ]
[ Maturity ]
... 160
... 162
... 165
... 168
AñdñW VéUmB© pñWamdUma H$er?
[ Inspiration ]
ñÌr eº$s [ Multitasking]
... 170
... 172
4 AÜ`j
AÜ`jmZo H$m` {_i{dco? [ Opportunity ]
... 181
nam^yV _Zmod¥ÎmrMm Ë`mJ H$am !
[ Attitude ]
... 183
"{dídmg' g~go ~S>r MrO h¡ !
[ Faith ]
... 186
_m¡Z§ gdm©W© gmYZ_²
[ Miscommunication ]
... 189
~moco V¡gm Mmco... !
[ Leadership ]
... 192
H$mcm` Vñ_¡ Z_:Ÿ [ Time ]
... 194
A{ddoH$s à{VgmX hm ^mdZm§Mm CÐoH$ AgVmo ! [ Response ] ... 196
Ý`yQ>mo{Z`Z cm°g Am°\$ _moeZ [ Motion ]
~mocVo ìhm - ~mocy Úm
[ Communication ]
A§Va_ZmMo XadmOo Iwco H$am!
~{hJm}c ZoV¥Ëd
[Openness]
... 199
... 202
... 205
[ Ledership ]
... 207
[ Vision ]
... 209
`moOH$ñVÌXwc©^:
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 10
5 à{ejU
dŠVm Xeghòofy
[ Training ]
... 213
6 n`m©daU
h[aV AW©ì`dñWm
[ Revolution ]
{H«$`o{dU dmMmiVm ì`W© Amho!
... 218
[ Walk To Talk ]
... 223
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 11
H$m`©nÕVr
øw_Z àmoJ«°q_J Ooìhm ~XcV§ Voìhm M_ËH$ma KS>VmV.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 12
_mZdr _ZmMo A§Va§J
(SELF DISCLOSURE)
_mÂ`m AmË_Om{Udm§À`m OmJ¥VrM§ qH$dm g§K^mdZoÀ`m d¥ÕrM§
_mnZ Oa _cm H$aVm Amc§ Va hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMr {ZpíMV {Xem
R>adVm `oBc
© . AemM EH$m _mZgemñÌr` gmYZmMm AmnU n[aM`
H$ê$Z KoD$ `m.
g§KQ>ZmË_H$ H$m`© H$aV AgVmZm Amåhr "g§K' åhUyZ Ooìhm H$m_ H$aVmo
Voìhm g§KmVrc àË`oH$ ì`ŠVr nañnam§Zm {H$Vr AmoiIVo `mcm \$ma _hÎd
Amho. qH$~hþZm ì`ŠVtMm nañna K{Zï> n[aM` AgUo hm Va hçyy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMm
nm`m Amho. ~è`mM doim ñdV:À`mM JwU-AdJwUm§~Ôc Vr ì`ŠVr ñdV:M
AZ{^k AgVo; nU g§KmVrc BVa gXñ` _mÌ Ë`m ì`ŠVr~Ôc gd© H$mhr
ì`dpñWV OmUy Z AgVmV. àË`o H $ ì`ŠVrÀ`m AmË_Om{Udm OmJ¥ V
H$aÊ`mgmR> r , g§ K mVrc gXñ`m§ M o nañna gm_§ O ñ` dmT> { dÊ`mgmR> r ,
AmË_{dH$mgmgmR>r Am{U g§K^mdZm d¥qÕJV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mcm EImXm
_mnX§S> hdm AgVmo. EImÚm emñÌmoŠV _moOnÅ>rMr {ZVm§V Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.
_mÂ`m AmË_Om{Udm§À`m OmJ¥VrM§ qH$dm g§K^mdZoÀ`m d¥ÕrM§ _mnZ Oa _cm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 13
H$aVm Amc§ Va hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMr {ZpíMV {Xem R>adVm `oB©c. AemM EH$m
_mZgemñÌr` gmYZmMm AmnU n[aM` H$ê$Z KoD$ `m.
Omoh°ar qdS>mo _m°S>oc
A_o[aH$Z emñÌk Omogo\$ cwâQ> Am{U h°ar B§Jh°_ `m§Zr cm°g E±O{cg
`oWrc H°${c\$mo{Z©`m {dÚmnrR>mV _mZdr nañna g§~§Ym§da g§emoYZ H$ê$Z 1955
gmcr Omoh°ar qdS>mo _m°S>oc doñQ>Z© Q´>oqZJ H$m°coOÀ`m g§emoYZ AhdmcmV àW_
à{gÕ Ho$c§. nwT>o Omogo\$ cwâQ> `m§Zr Ë`m _m°S>ocMm {dH$mg Ho$cm. Omogo\$
Am{U h°ar `m Zmdm§Zm EH$Ì H$ê$Z "Omoh°ar' (JoHari) Ago Ë`mMo Zm_H$aU
H$aÊ`mV Amc§. H$mcm§VamZo Ë`mcm AmYw{ZH$ g§X^© àmßV Pmco. OrdZ
H$m¡eë`m§Mm {dH$mg, dmJUyH$, ghH$m`©, _mZdr g_yhm§Mm {dH$mg, _mZdr
nañna g§~§Y, Xþgè`mÀ`m A§Va§JmV {eê$Z Ë`mÀ`m ^mdZm OmUyZ KoÊ`mMr
Hw$dV Aem _mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg H$m`©H«$_mVrc {d{dY {df`mV Omoh°ar qdS>mo
_m°S>occm AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd àmßV Pmco. _mcH$-ZmoH$a g§~§Y H$go Agmdo
ho g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>rMo CÎm_ _mZgemñÌr` _m°S>oc åhUyZ Omoh°ar qdS>mo hr
g§H$ënZm ì`mdhm[aH$ nmVirda IynM cmoH${à` Pmcr.
_m{hVrMo _m°S>oc
Omoh°ar qdS>mo _m°S>ocMm dmna àm_w»`mZo "ñdV:~ÔcMr _m{hVr BVam§gmR>r
CKS> H$aUo Am{U BVam§Zm Amncr {H$Vr _m{hVr Amho `mMm à{VgmX KoUo' `m
VÎdmda Ho$cm OmVmo. Á`mcm disclosure / Feedback Model Ago åhUVmV.
`mcm "AmË_Om{Udm§Mo _m°S>oc' åhUOoM Self awareness Model Agohr
åhUVmV. ho _m°S>oc _m{hVrda à{H«$`m H$aUma§ EH$ _mZgemñÌr` gmYZ Amho.
EH$m {d{eï> g§KmV H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm _mPr _m{hVr g§KmVrc BVa gXñ`m§Zm
{H$Vr à_mUmV Omhra Pmcr Amho. åhUOo _r Am{U g§K `m§À`mV _m{hVrÀ`m
g§X^m©V Agcoc§ ZmV§ VnmgyZ nmhÊ`mMm `mV à`ËZ Ho$cm OmVmo. VgoM EH$m
{d{eï> g§KmV H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm Am_À`m g§KmMr _m{hVr Xþgè`m g§Kmcm
{H$Vr à_mUmV Omhra Pmcr Aho ho VnmgyZ nm{hc§ OmV§.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 14
EImÚm ì`ŠVrÀ`m qH$dm g§KmÀ`m ^mdZm, AZw^d, _mZ{gH$Vm, Ñ{ï>H$moZ,
H$m¡eë`§, BamXo, àoaUmòmoV BË`mXr g§~§YrÀ`m _m{hVrM§ AmXmZàXmZ H$g§ hmoV§,
{H$Vr hmoV§ `mMm Mma doJdoJù`m A§Jm§Zr `m _m°S>oc_Ü`o {dMma Ho$cm OmVmo.
_m{hVrMo Mma {d^mJ
Omoh°ar qdS>moÀ`m Mma {IS>Š`m§Zm AmnU Mma {d^mJ, Mma àXoe qH$dm
Mma ŠdmS´>§Q> Ago åhUy`m. `mcm _m{hVrMo Mma {d^mJ Ago åhUVmV.
_r
(Me)
n[a{MV
An[a{MV
(Known)
(unknown)
BVa
(Known)
2
_m{hVrMm
_wŠV {d^mJ
_m{hVrMm
AZ{^k {d^mJ
Open Area
Blind Area
(Others)
n[a{MV
1
(unknown)
An[a{MV
3
4
_m{hVrMm
PmH$cocm {d^mJ
_m{hVrMm
AkmV {d^mJ
Hidden Area
Unknown Area
1. _wŠV {d^mJ - `m {d^mJmV _mPr ñdV:~ÔcMr Aer _m{hVr Amho
H$s, Or _cm Va _mhrV AmhoM; nU Vr BVam§ZmgwÕm _mhrV Amho.
CXm. - Vw_Mo Zmd, Vw_À`m Ho$gm§Mm a§J, Vw_Mo Ñí` ì`§J, Vw_Mo {ZgJ©ào_
dJ¡ao.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 15
2. AZ{^k {d^mJ - `m {d^mJmV _mPr ñdV:Mr Aer _m{hVr Amho H$s
Or _cmgwÕm _mhrV Zmhr`o nU Vr BVam§Zm _mhrV Amho.
CXm. Vw_Mm {eï>mMma, Ah§J§S>, Vw_À`m ~m~VrV BVam§À`m ^mdZm dJ¡ao.
3. PmH$cocm {d^mJ - `m {d^mJmV _mPr Aer _m{hVr XS>cocr Amho
H$s, Vr \$ŠV _cm _mhrV Amho; nU BVam§Zm _wirM _mhrV Zmhr.
CXm. _mPr H$mhr Jw{nV§, _mÂ`m Amem-AmH$m§jm, _mPo amoJ, _mÂ`m
d¡`pŠVH$ AmdS>r{ZdS>r.
4. An[a{MV {d^mJ - `m {d^mJmV Aer _m{hVr Amho H$s, Or _cm
_mÂ`m {df`r AgyZgwÕm _mhrV Zmhr Am{U BVam§ZmgwÕm An[a{MV Amho.
CXm. Vw_À`m ñdV:À`mM An[a{MV j_Vm
{d^mJ H«$. 1 - _m{hVrMm _wŠV {d^mJ
`mcm _wŠV {d^mJ `mgmR>r åhQ>co Amho H$s, `mV _mPr dmJUyH$, Ñ{ï>H$moZ,
_mZ{gH$Vm, ^mdZm, kmZ, AZw^d, H$m¡eë`§, {dMmaàdmh `m§Mm BVam§Zm n[aM`
hmoVmo. Zì`mZo V`ma Pmcoë`m g§KmVrc gXñ` Vgo gwédmVrcm EH$_oH$m§Zm
An[a{MV AgVmV; na§Vw àË`oH$ gXñ`mMm OgOgm EH$_oH$m§er n[aM` dmT>V
OmVmo, g§dmX dmT>V OmVmo. VgVer àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr _m{hVr nañnam§Zm OmñVrV
OmñV CKS> H$cr OmVo. `m_wio _wŠV {d^mJ Cä`m A§JmZo Imcr dmT>V OmVmo
Am{U PmH$coë`m {d^mJ H«$. 3 cm g§Hw${MV H$aVmo. VgoM g§KmVrc BVa
gXñ`m§H$Sy>Z _cm OgOgm A{YH$m{YH$ à{VgmX {_iV OmVmo. VgVgm _wŠV
{d^mJ AmS>ì`m A§JmZo dmT>V OmD$Z AZ{^k {d^mJ H«$. 2 cm g§Hw${MV
H$aVmo. g§KmVrc gXñ` EH$_oH$m§Zm An[a{MV Agcoë`m Jmoï>r~Ôc OodT>o
OmñV g§dmX gmYVrc VodT>m _wŠV {d^mJ H$Um©À`m A§JmZo dmT>V OmVmo Am{U
An[a{MV {d^mJ H«$. 4 cm g§Hw${MV H$aVmo.
_wŠV {d^mJ Cä`m, AmS>ì`m Am{U H$Um©À`m {XeoZo OodT>m dmT>V OmB©c
VodT>r g§K^mdZm d¥qÕJV Pmë`mMo Vo àVrH$ Amho. `mgmR>r ZoË`mZo _moH$i§
amhÿZ, gH$mamË_H$ amhÿZ, _XVrMm hmV nwT>o H$aV, g§doXZerc g§dmXmVyZ,
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 16
kmZmMo AmXmZàXmZ H$aV g§KmMr ~m§YUr H$am`cm hdr. g§KmMo ZoV¥Ëd {H$Vr
à^mdemcr Amho ho {d^mJ H«$. 1 À`m AmH$mamdê$Z g_OVo.
_r
n[a{MV
u
BVam§Zm {dMmam
BVam§Zm
gm§Jm
An[a{MV
à{VgmX {_imë`m_wio
u
n[a{MV
ñdV:Mr _m{hVr
CKS> Ho$ë`m_wio
Blind
Open
BVa
An[a{MV Jmoï>tÀ`m
AmXmZàXmZm_wio
u
An[a{MV
u
u
Hidden
Unknown
Area
_m{hVrMm _wŠV {d^mJ AmH$mamZo dmT>Uo åhUOoM AZ{^k, An[a{MV
Am{U PmH$cocm {d^mJ AmH$mamZo H$_r hmoUo. hr Omohmar qdS>moMr pñWVr
CËH¥$ï> g§K ^mdZoMr Jwê${H$ëcr Amho.
{d^mJ H«$. 2 - _m{hVrMm AZ{^k {d^mJ
`mcmM AmnU Blind Spot Ag§ åhUVmo. WmoS>Š`mV H$m` Va S>moù`mda
{XdgmT>dù`m H$mirnÅ>r cmdyZ OJUmar hr _mUg§ AgVmV. hm {d^mJ
n[a_mUeyÝ` Am{U CËnmXH$VmeyÝ` Agm {d^mJ Amho. ì`ŠVrM§ qH$dm g§KmM§
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 17
ñdV:~ÔcM§ AkmZ Xe©{dUmam hm {d^mJ Amho. `mV XmoZ eŠ`Vm dV©dë`m
OmVmV. EH$ Aer H$s ~è`mM doim Ë`m ì`ŠVrcm hoVwnwañgaM AZ{^k R>odc§
OmV§ Am{U Xþgar eŠ`Vm Aer H$s H$mhr ì`ŠVtZm à{VgmX XoD$Z qH$dm
Ë`m§À`m MwH$m {ZXe©Zmg AmUyZ {Xcoco Ë`m§Zm AmdS>V Zmhr, åhUyZ Vr AZ{^k
AgVmV. `mMm n[aUm_ Agm hmoVmo H$s, AZ{^k _mUgmcm g§KmV H$m_ H$aU§
\$ma AdKS> OmV§. J|S>çmÀ`m H$mVS>rÀ`m _mUgm§Mm AZ{^k {d^mJ _moR>m
AgVmo. ZoË`mMr hr O~m~Xmar Amho H$s, Aem ì`ŠVrcm _XV H$ê$Z Ë`mMm
AZ{^k {d^mJ g§Hw${MV H$ê$Z _wŠV {d^mJ dmT>dÊ`mg _XV H$amdr. H$mhr
cmoH$m§Zm à{VgmX {Xcocm AmdS>V Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm dmQ>Vo hm _mÂ`m MwH$m§daVrM
~moQ> R>odVmo Amho. Ë`m_wio à{VgmX XoVmZm ^md{ZH$ CÐoH$ hmoUma Zmhr `mMr
H$miOr ¿`m`cm hdr.
{d^mJ H«$. 3 - _m{hVrMm PmH$cocm {d^mJ
`mcmM AmnU Hidden Area Ag§ åhUVmo. _cm _mÂ`m H$mhr d¡`pŠVH$
Jmoï>r BVam§nmgyZ _wÔm_M cndyZ R>do Ê`mV ag AgVmo. _mÂ`m ^mdZm, g§dXo Zmj_
àg§J, ^rVr, H$mhr Jmoï>r Hw$ecVoZo hmVmiÊ`mMo BamXo, A{Ve` d¡`pŠVH$ d
ImOJr Jw{nV ~m~r `m BVam§nmgyZ cndyZ R>odmdr dmQ>U§ Vg§ gmh{OH$M Amho;
nU Ë`mM ~amo~a hohr Ia§ Amho H$s cndyZ R>odmdr dmQ>Umar gd©M _m{hVr hr
BVŠ`m ImOJr ñdê$nmMr ZgVo. H$m_mÀ`m g§X^m©V qH$dm H$m_ nyU©Ëdmcm
ZoÊ`mÀ`m g§X^m©V cndyZ R>odÊ`mgmaIo Vgo H$mhrM Zgmdo. Ia§ åhUOo AmnU
cndyZ R>odcocr _m{hVr Xþgè`m§g_moa CKS>r H$ê$Z gm§Jm`cm hdr. hr EH$
AmË_àH$Q>rH$aUmMr à{H«$`m Amho. Ë`m_wio gm_§Oñ` dmT>oc, ghH$m`© Am{U
{dídmg d¥qÕJV hmoB©c. Ë`m_wio _ZmVcm Jm|Yi, J¡ag_O Am{U {dg§dmX Xÿa
ìhm`cm _XV hmoB©c Am{U gdm©V _hÎdmM§ åhUOo gm§{KH$ H$m`m©Mr
n[aUm_H$maH$Vm Am{U CËnmXH$Vm dmT>oc.
~arM _mUg§ Amncm {ZU©` qH$dm _V ì`ŠV H$aVmZm Km~aVmV Am{U
cndcocr _m{hVr OmñVr cndyZ R>do VmV. ñdV:Mr _m{hVr CKS> H$ê$Z BVam§nTw >o
_m§S>ë`m_wio g§ñWoMo gm§ñH¥${VH$ dmVmdaU Am{U H$m`©nÕVrV gH$mamË_H$Vm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 18
`oV.o AmnU ñdV:~Ôc {H$Vr _m{hVr CKS> H$am`Mr? åhUOo {H$Vr doi ¿`m`Mm
Am{U {H$Vr ImocmV OmD$Z Vr Úm`Mr hm Á`mMm Ë`mMm àíZ Amho.
{d^mJ H«$. 4 - _m{hVrMm An[a{MV {d^mJ
àË`j àg§J Amë`m{edm` Vmo {d{eï> JwU qH$dm AdJwU ghgm àH$Q>
hmoV Zmhr. EImÚm Va§JË`m {h_ZJmMm nmÊ`mImcMm àM§S> AÑí` ^mJ Agmdm
Vgm hm _m{hVrMm An[a{MV {d^mJ Amho. `mV Amnë`m ^mdZm, dmJUyH$,
_mZ{gH$Vm, j_Vm, H$c `m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. `m gJù`m An[a{MV Jmoï>r
AJXr Amnë`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmÀ`m daÀ`m Wamn`ªV `oD$Z Wm§~coë`m AgVmV;
nU àH$Q> hmoV ZmhrV. Ë`m JwUH$mar AgVrc Va Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m ì`pŠV_Îdmcm
IynM cm^Xm`H$ R>aVmV. VéU _§S>ir, AZw^dmZo n[anŠd Zgcoë`m ì`ŠVr
qH$dm ñdV:daMmM {dídmg J_mdyZ ~gcoë`m ì`ŠVr àm_w»`mZo `m {d^mJmV
gmnS>VmV.
g§KQ>Zm qH$dm EImÚm g§Km_Ü`o Aem `m An[a{MV KQ>H$m§Mr CXmhaUo
~Ky`m.
1. ñdV:cm H$_r coIUmar _§S>ir, g§Yr Z {_imë`m_wio à`ËZM Ho$cm
Zmhr, _cm àoaUmM {_imcr Zmhr, _cm AmË_{dídmgM ZìhVm. Ago
åhUUmar _§S>ir Am{U à{ejUmMm A^md Agcocr _§S>ir `mV _moS>VmV.
2. ~è`mM ì`ŠVtZm Amncm Z¡g{J©H$ H$c Hw$R>o Amho `mMrM H$ënZm ZgVo.
3. Amnë`mnmer Hw$R>ë`m j_Vm AmhoV `m~Ôc AZ{^k Agë`m_wio d¥Wm
^rVr dmQ>Vo.
4. An[a{MV Aem {d{MÌ AmOmamcm ~ir nS>cocr _§S>ir.
5. ^md{ZH$[aË`m IMyZ Jococo cmoH$.
6. chmZnUmnmgyZ ñdV:À`m dmJUwH$scm _`m©Xm KmcyZ KoÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm.
AmCQ>dS>© ~mD§$S> à{ejU
AmnU _m{hVrÀ`m Mma {d^mJm§_YyZ àdmg H$aV AgVmZm g§K^mdZm
d¥qÕJV H$aV AgVmZm _mZdr ñd^mdmMo A§Va§J CcJSyZ ~{KVco. hçy_Z
àmoJ«°q_JgmR>r Aer EImXr à{ejU àUmcr Agmdr H$s g§KmVrc àË`oH$
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 19
ì`ŠVr Amnë`mH$S>rc _m{hVr Am{U kmZmM§ _wŠVnUo AmXmZàXmZ H$aoc.
`mgmR>r g§KmVrc àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrZo ñdV:MmM emoY ¿`m`cm hdm. `mMgmR>r
AmD$Q>dS>© ~mD§$S> à{ejU H$m`©H«$_mM§ Am`moOZ Ho$c§ OmV§. ì`dñWmnH$s`
H$m¡eë`§ {dH${gV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Mma q^VtÀ`m AmV ì`dñWmnH$s` _yë`m§{df`r
ì`m»`mZ§ Am`mo{OV Ho$cr OmVmV; na§Vw Ë`mVyZ åhUmdm Vgm n[aUm_ gmYVm
`oVmoM Ag§ Zmhr. Omoh°ar qdS>moVrc "_wŠV {d^mJ' H$mhr Ho$ë`m AmH$mamZo
dmT>V Zmhr. AmVm hdm Amho. à{ejUmÀ`m AmH¥$Vr~§YmVM Am_ycmJ« ~Xc!
AmD$Q>dS>© ~mD§$S> H$m`©H«$_mMm _yi CÔoe Amho "~Xc ñdrH$maÊ`mM§ H$m¡eë`
{dH$grV H$aU§'. `m H$m`©H«$_mMr ghm _hÎdmÀ`m VÎdm§daVr C^maUr Ho$cr
Amho.
1. à{ejUmMo ñWi d dmVmdaU ~Xcm.
2. à{ejUmWvZm Z¡g{J©H$ n[apñWVr hmVmiy Úm.
3. à{ejUmWvZm n[apñWVr Z¡g{J©H$ nÕVrZo hmVmiy Úm.
4. hr n[apñWVr Ë`mcm AZ{^k/An[a{MV Agm`cm hdr.
5. Ë`m§Zr H$am`À`m H¥$VrV ZmdrÝ` Agm`cm hdo.
6. Ë`mZo H$ënZmhr Ho$cr Zgoc Aer H¥$Vr Ë`m§À`mH$Sy>Z H$ê$Z ¿`m.
{deof åhUOo `m g§nyU© H$m`©H«$_mV Ho$di H$ënZoZo Hw$R>coM {MÌ qH$dm
`moOZm H$mJXmdaVr aoImQ>m`À`m ZgVmV Va àË`oH$ H¥$Vr AZw^dOÝ` AgVo.
AZw^dmVyZ gwÕm AmnU H$m {eH$V Zmhr? `m {d{MÌ àíZmM§ CÎma emoYÊ`mMm
à`ËZ à{ejUmWu `m H$m`©H«$_mVyZ H$aVmV. Ë`m§Zm Oo H$m`© {Xcoco AgVo Vo
H$aÊ`mgmR>r EH$mnojm A{YH$ n`m©` CncãY AgVmV. `mV Imcrc {d{dY
H$m¡eë`m§Mm {dH$mg hmoVmo. _mUgmZo ~Xc ñdrH$mamdm, Ë`mZo g§emoYZ H$amdo,
`mo½` A§XmO ~m§Ymdo, `mo½` {ZU©` ¿`mdo, ghH$mè`m§er gVV g§nH$m©V amhmdo,
CÎm_ {Z`moOZ H$amdo, àmßV n[apñWVrdaVr CÎm_ Vm~m {_idmdm, CncãY
g§gmYZo n[aUm_H$maH$ dmnamdr, g§KmMo CÎm_ ZoV¥Ëd H$amdo, ghH$mè`m§Zm
àoaUmXm`r R>amdo Am{U ghZercVm dmT>dmdr. hr H$m¡eë`§ g§K ^mdZm d¥qÕJV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r àoaH$ R>aVmV.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 20
`m H$m`©H«$_mV à{ejUmWuMr g§»`m 25 nojm OmñV Zgmdr d gd©
ñVamdarc H$_©Mmar EH$mM H$m`©H«$_mV gh^mJr Pmë`mg CÎm_ n[aUm_ gmYVm
`oVmV. _hmamï´>mV VrZ à{ejH$ ho H$m`©H«$_ Am`mo{OV H$aVmV. _w§~B©V dg§V
{c_`o, H$moëhmnwamV {dZmoX H$m§~moO Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mXoV S>m°. a§OZ JJ}. àJV
amï´>m§À`m VwcZoZo ^maVr` CÚmoJ OJVmV ho H$m`©H«$_ IynM _§X JVrZo nMZr
nS>VmhoV ho H$Qy> gË` ñdrH$mam`cm hd§. na§naocm N>oX XoD$Z "M|O _°Z°O_|Q>Mm'
ñdrH$ma H$ê$Z {ZgJm©À`m gmpÝZÜ`mV Iwë`m dmVmdaUmV _mUg§ Am§V~m©ø
_moH$ir hmoVrc Am{U Omoh°ar qdS>moV AZ{^k, An[a{MV Am{U PmH$coco
Ago _ZmMo H$ßno ApñVËdmV amhUma Zmhr, amhrc \$ŠV EH$M {IS>H$s
"_m{hVrMr _wŠV {IS>H$s.'
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 21
Omoh°ar qdS>r ñHo$c
àíZ 1) ghH$mè`m§Zr dmJVmZm hmVMo amIyZ, gmdY{Jar ~miJyZ qH$dm
X~mdmImcr Z amhVm _r AË`§V _moH$ionUmZo dmJVmo.
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àíZ 2) ghH$mè`mZo Oa _mÂ`m dmJUwH$sg§~§Yr H$mhr {ZarjUo Zm|X{dcr
Va _r Ë`mMm à{VH$ma H$aV Zmhr qH$dm Ë`mcm \$ma qH$_V Z XoVm
Q>miÊ`mMr qH$dm Ë`mÀ`mH$S>o H$mZmS>moim qH$dm Xþc©j H$aÊ`mMr
_mPr àd¥Îmr ZgVo. _r Vr {ZarjUo cjnyd©H$ EoH$Vmo, Ë`m§Mm AmXa
H$aVmo, Ë`m§À`m à{VgmXmMmM Am{U gyMZm§Mm ñdrH$ma H$aVmo.
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àíZ 3) _r Ooìhm _mÂ`m g§KmVrc ghH$m`mªZm _mPm {ZU©` ñdrH$maÊ`mg§~Y§ r
gm§JVmo Voìhm CKS>nUo Oa H$moUr Zmng§Vr XmIdcr Zmhr Va Ë`m§Mr
_mÂ`m {ZU©`mcm g§_Vr Amho Ago _r J¥{hV YaV Zmhr. ghH$m`mªMr
IamoIaM g§_Vr Amho H$s Zmhr Ë`mMr _r {d{eï> MmMUr KoD$Z
ImÌr H$ê$Z KoVmo.
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àíZ 4) MM}V Agcoë`m EImÚm {df`mg§~§Yr _cm Ooìhm H$_r _m{hVr
AgVo. Voìhm Ë`mg§~§Yr CJrMM H$mhrVar ImoQ>oZmQ>o _V aoQy>Z Z
_m§S>Vm qH$dm _mPoM _V Iao Amho Agm AmJ«h Z YaVm _r nQ>H$Z
_mÝ` H$aVmo H$s ~wdm `m ~m~VrV _mÂ`m _ZmV Jm|Yi AgyZ Ë`m
g§~§YrMo nyU© kmZ _cm Zmhr.
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 22
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àíZ 5) _mÂ`m~Ôc BVam§Zm H$m` _m{hVr Amho `mÀ`mer _cm H$mhr KoU§
XoU§ Zmhr Aer _mPr ^y{_H$m AgVo. _r Zo_H$m Hw$R>o Amho. `mg§~§Yr
BVam§À`m _mÂ`m~Ôc Agcoë`m _Vm§À`m qH$dm _m{hVrMm _r
Zoh_rM AmXa H$aVmo.
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àíZ 6) BVa gXñ`m§Mr _mÂ`m H¥$Vr{df`r H$mhr ~ardmB©Q> {dYmZo H$aÊ`mMr
_r dmQ> Z ~KVm KS>cëo `m _mÂ`m H¥$Vr{df`r ghH$m`mªMo _V OmUyZ
KoÊ`mMr _cm Zoh_rM CËgwH$Vm AgVo.
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àíZ 7) _mPo ghH$mar H$m` H$aVmhoV? H$g§ H$aVmhoV? `m~Ôc _VàXe©Z
H$aVmZm _r gmdamgmdarMr qH$dm ghZercVoMr ^y{_H$m Z KoVm
Xþgè`mcm H$m` dmQ>oc `mMr ndm© Z H$aVm ñdV:Mo _V àX{e©V
H$aVmo.
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7
8
9
10
àíZ 8) _mPr _V§ hr JwiJwirV H$mhrVar cn{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aUmar
ZgVmV Va Vr _mÂ`m M_yVrc ghH$mè`m§À`m dñVw{Zð> àíZm§er
{ZJ{S>V AgVmV.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 9) EImXr _m{hVr Xþgè`m§H$Sy>Z {_idVmZm g§doXZerc Z amhVm,
dadaMm {Oìhmim XmIdyZ qH$dm AmË_r`Vm Z XmIdVm _r Vr
_m{hVr {_idV Zmhr. Va _m{hVr XoUmè`mcm H$m` dmQ>oc ho g_OyZ
KoÊ`mgmR>r _r Iyn n[al_ KoVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 23
10
àíZ 10) à{VgmX KoVmZm _r {ZdS>H$ (Selective) Z amhVm, Ë`m§M§
`moJXmZ Xþæ`_ Z g_OVm BVam§Zr {Xcoë`m à{VgmXmMm _r AmXa
H$aVmo qH$~hþZm Ë`mcm _r àmoËgmhZ XoVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 11) BVam§er g§~§Y R>odVmZm _ZmV XþamJ«h Z R>odVm, Hw$R>cmhr d¡Mm[aH$
AS> g a Z R> o d Vm qH$dm H¥ $ {Ì_Vm Z AmUVm _r AË`§ V
_Z_moH$ionUmZo Am{U {Oìhmù`mZo _mPo g§~§Y OmonmgVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 12) ghH$m`mªÀ`m g_yh MM}V _r ñdV:MoM {dMma _m§S>Uo qH$dm BVam§Zm
Ë`mV gh^mJr H$ê$Z Z KoÊ`mnojm àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrcm Ë`m MM}V
gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mgmR>r _XV H$aVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 13) ghH$m`mªda {dídmg Z R>odVm H$mhrVar hmVMo amIyZ R>odÊ`mnojm
_cm ñdV:Mr ^md{ZH$ Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$ ñVamdarc d¡`pŠVH$
_m{hVrV ghH$m`mªZm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoÊ`mMm YmoH$m nËH$amdmgm
dmQ>Vmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 14) _mÂ`m ghH$m`mªZm XþIdÊ`mnojm, Ë`m§Zm Xÿa cmoQ>Ê`mnojm, Ë`m§À`mer
VQ>ñW amhÊ`mnojm _mPo ghH$mar Oa Ë`m§À`m à{VgmXmVyZ _cm
_XV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV AgVrc Va Vmo à{VgmX {H$Vrhr H$Sy>
Agcm Var Ë`mM§ _r ñdmJV H$aVmo.
1
2
3
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 24
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 15) EImÚm ghH$m`m©cm dm__mJm©Zo (Manipulative) à^m{dV
H$aÊ`mnojm _r AË`§V Iwë`m A§V:H$aUmH$S>o Ë`m ì`ŠVrcm qH$dm
g_yhmcm à^m{dV H$aUo ng§V H$aVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 16) _cm Ooìhm EImÚm à{VHy$c _m{hVrMm amJ `oVmo Voìhm Vmo amJ
{JiyZ KoD$Z Ë`mdaVr Vm~m {_i{dÊ`mnojm _r Ë`m g§~§Yr A{YH$
_m{hVr {_i{dÊ`mdaVr ^a XoVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 17) _cm Ooìhm EImÚm ì`ŠVrMm amJ `oVmo Voìhm OUy _cm amJ AmcmM
Zmhr Agm Amd AmUyZ ñdV:da Vm~m {_i{dÊ`mnojm _r Ë`mÀ`mer
_¡ÌrMo g§~§Y VmoS>Uo nËH$aVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 18) EImÚm àíZmda Zoh_rM {Z`_m§da ~moQ> R>odyZ _mPo ñdV:Mo _V
ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mnojm _r Ë`m àíZmda BVam§Mm gëcm KoVmo, BVam§Mo
H$m` åhUUo Amho Vo g_OyZ KoD$Z Ë`mÀ`mdaVr Cnm` emoYyZ
H$mT>Vmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 19) _V àX{e©V H$aVmZm _mP§ Ë`m{df`r H$m` `moJXmZ Amho qH$dm Vo
Xþgè`m§Zm ñdrH$mamh© H$g§ hmoB©c ho Z ~KVm _r Ë`m {df`mda _mP§
_V VËH$mi ì`ŠV H$aVmo, _J Vo {H$Vrhr Q>moH$mM§ H$m AgoZm!
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
àíZ 20) EImXm ghH$mar Oa ñdV:cm ~m¡{ÕH$ Am{U ^md{ZH$ nmVirdaVr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 25
A{^ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV Agoc Va, Ë`mMr \$maer H$Xa
Z H$aVm nwT>o OmÊ`mnojm, _r _mÂ`m ghH$m`mªZm A{^ì`ŠV
H$aÊ`mgmR>r _XVrMm hmV nwT>o H$aVmo.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
*
àíZmMo CÎma
10. ho _r Zoh_rM gmVË`mZo H$aVmo.
9. ho OdiOdi àË`oH$ doir H$aVmo.
8. ho ~è`mM doim H$aVmo.
7. ho Vg§ ~è`mM doim H$aVmo.
6. ho ~è`mn¡H$s doim H$aVmo.
5. ho doiàg§Jr H$aVmo.
4. ho H$YrVar H$aVmo.
3. ho MwHy$Z H$YrVar H$aVmo.
2. ho OdiOdi _r H$YrM H$aV Zmhr.
1. ho H$YrM H$aV Zmhr.
FEED BACK TOTAL
Q. No.
2
3
6
9
10
12
14
16
18
20
Total
15
17
19
Total
Marks
EXPOSURE TOTAL
Q. No.
1
4
5
Marks
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 26
7
8
11
13
Omoh°ar qdS>r ñHo$c
If the
Feed back Total
Exposure Total
= 70
= 80
0
Exposure
10
Open
Blind
Hidden
unknown
80
100
10
70
100
Feed back
Conclusion - The best team building organization
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 27
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J
[ TEAM BUILDING ]
EImXr Xhrh§S>r \$moS>Umar 40 OUm§Mr M_y Vg§ åhQ>c§ Va EH$
_mZdr g_yh AgVmo; nU Á`mdoir Xhrh§S>r \$moS>Ê`mÀ`m {d{eï>
Ü`o`mZo Vo ào[aV hmoVmV Am{U _mZdr _Zmoè`mMr aMZm~Õ C^maUr
H$aVmV VoìhmM Xhrh§S>r \w$Q>Vo. `mcmM hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMm CÎm_
Z_wZm åhUy `m.
EImXr g§ñWm åhQ>cr åhUOo Vr EImÚm dQ>d¥jmgmaIr AgVo. `m
dQ>d¥jmM§ ImoS>, \$m§Úm, nmZ§, \w$c§ ho gJi§ S>moù`m§Zm {XgV Agc§ Var Ë`mcm
^ŠH$_ nm` amodyZ C^§ amhm`M§ Agoc Va O{_ZrImcr ngacoë`m AÑí`
_wim§M§ Omi§ geŠV Agm`cm hd§. Hw$R>ë`mhr g§ñWocm AÚ`mdV
R>odÊ`mgmR>r gwÑT> R>odÊ`mgmR>r VrZ à_wI g§gmYZm§Mr Amdí`H$Vm AgVo.
n{hcm 'M' åhUOo "_erZ'. g§ñWoVrc CËnmXZmMr JwUdÎmm {Q>H${dÊ`mgmR>r
AmYw{ZH$ `§Ìgm_J«r CncãY Agm`cm hdr. Xþgam 'M' åhUOo "_Zr' AWm©V
n¡gm. n¡em§Mr `mo½` VaVyX, CncãYVm, {Z`moOZ Agë`m{edm` g§ñWoVrc
àH$ën _mJr© cmJUo eŠ` Zmhr Am{U {Vgam 'M' åhUOo "_°Z' g§ñWoV H$m_
H$aUmar _mUg§! EH$ doi n¡emMo òmoV CncãY hmoVrc, AmYw{ZH$ `§Ìgm_J«r
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 28
Am{U gmYZo Vw_À`m {X_Vrcm AgVrc; na§Vw _Zwî`~imM§ ì`dñWmnZ gmon§
Zmhr. _mUgmMm _|Xÿ hm OJmVrc AË`§V loð> Am{U {dcjU Agm H$m°åß`wQ>a
Amho. Vmo {d{eï> nÕVrZo _m{hVr J«hU H$aVmo, {VMm gmR>m H$aVmo Am{U
{d{eï> doir {d{eï> nÕVrZo hr _m{hVr dmnaVmo. Amnë`m dmJÊ`mcm {Xem
XoVmo Am{U {dMma, ^mdZm Am{U dV©Zmda {Z`§ÌU R>odVmo. EImÚm ì`ŠVrMr
H$m`© H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr H$er Amho ho _r Ë`mÀ`m ghdmgmVyZ ^cohr g_OyZ
KoD$ eH$Vmo; nU g§KQ>ZmË_H$ H$m`© H$aV AgVmZm `m ì`ŠVrÀ`m A§V_©ZmM§
àmoJ«°q_J H$g§ Pmcoc§ Amho, Ë`mÀ`m àmoJ«°{_§JMr ^mfm H$moUVr, Vmo Ë`mÀ`m
_|Xÿcm H$moUË`m nÕVrZo gyMZm XoVmo Amho ho g_OU§ AË`§V Amdí`H$ Amho.
H$maU Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m A§V_©Zmcm "\$sS>' Ho$cocr _m{hVr "àmogoa' hmoD$Z Ooìhm
~mhç _ZmV `oVo. Voìhm Vr Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m dmJUwH$sÛmao A_cmV AmUcr
OmVmZm Amnë`mcm AZw^dm`cm {_iVo. Oa `mo½` àmoJ«°q_J Pmcoc§ Agoc Va
Vr ì`ŠVr `eñdr nÕVrZo dmJy cmJVo; nU MwH$sM§ àmoJ«°q_J Pmcoc§ Agoc Va
H$iV§ nU diV Zmhr' Aer Ë`m ì`ŠVrMr AdñWm Pmcocr AgVo. XþîH$mir
n[apñWVrMm gm_Zm H$aÊ`mgmR>r "aoZ dm°Q>a hmd}pñQ>¨J' H$am`cm hd§ Ag§
EImÚm OcVÁkmZo hOma cmoH$m§g_moa d¡km{ZH$ nÕVrZo nQ>dyZ {Xc§ Var
Ë`mVcr Xhm _mUg§M \$ŠV hm {dMma H¥$VrV CVadVmV. Cacoë`m ZD$eo
ZìdX _mUgm§À`m ~mø _ZmZo {H$Vrhr Am{U H$mhrhr Mm§Jc§ H$am`M§ R>adc§
Agc§ Var A§V_©ZmVyZ Ë`mcm à{VgmX {_iV Zmhr Am{U Vwåhr Vw_À`m
nyduÀ`m, OwÝ`m Am{U MwH$sÀ`m nÕVrZo dmJVm. Vw_M§ dV©Z Ë`mà_mUoM hmoV
OmV§. `emMm \$m°å`w©cm _m{hVr AgyZgwÕm A_cmV AmUcm OmV Zmhr.
g§ñWm åhQ>c§ åhUOo {d{dY {dMmagaUrMr _mUg§ EH$mM
ì`mgnrR>mdaVr AmUyZ Ë`m§Zm EH$m {d{eï> H$m`m©gmR>r àd¥Îm H$amd§ cmJV§.
OdmZm§Zr amï´>mÀ`m g§ajUmgmR>r Ho$cocr H¥$Vr Agmo qH$dm OJ^amVrc {d{dY
g§ñWm§_Yrc cmImo cmoH$m§Zr nmo{cAmoM§ CÀMmQ>Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$coco n[al_
AgmoV. g§ñWoV H$m`© H$aV AgVmZm {d{dY n«H$maÀ`m O~m~Xmè`m§Mr
{d^mJUr H$aV AgVmZm qH$dm àË`j H¥$Vr AmamIS>m V`ma H$aVmZm Q>r_À`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 29
gXñ`m§M§ "hçy_Z H§$S>re{Z§J' H$aVm `m`cm hd§! AWm©VM ho EH$ AmìhmZ
Amho. H$maU g_mOH$m`m©Mm dgm KoD$Z {d{dY gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§M§ gXñ`Ëd
ñdrH$maUmao eoH$S>m 90 Q>ŠHo$ cmoH$ 90 Q>ŠHo$ doim MwH$sM§ "_mB§S> àmoJ«oq_J'
KoD$ZM dmdaV AgVmV. CXmhaUM Úm`M§ Pmë`mg AË`§V "J{d©ð>'
(Egoistic) _mUyg g_mOH$m`m©À`m àm§JUmV eoH$S>mo ì`ŠVter O_dyZ KoD$
eH$V Zmhr. Aer ì`ŠVr AmË_{dH$mg Va gmYy eH$VM Zmhr; nU Ë`m§Zr Oa
ñdV:M§ "_mB§S> àmoJ«°q_J' ~Xcc§ Zmhr Va nmcÏ`m KmJarda nmUr! åhUyZM
AÜ`jmcm Oa CÎm_ "hçy_Z àmoJ«°{_§J' H$aVm Amc§ Va Vr Ë`mcm ZoVm åhUyZ
{_imcocr A_yë` Am{U gdm}Îm_ XoUJr Amho.
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J åhUOo H$m`?
_r EImÚm g§ñWoV ê$Oy hmoVmo. ê$Oy hmoVmZm H$m_mÀ`m g§X^m©V _mÂ`m
H$mhr _yc^yV emar[aH$ Am{U e¡j{UH$ j_Vm AgVmV; nU hiyhiy Ag§
cjmV `oV§ H$s g§ñWm _mÂ`mH$Sy>Z ~hþAm`m_r Aem emar[aH$ Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$
j_Vm§Mr Anojm H$aVo Amho. `m {ejU g§ñWoVrc {ejH$m§Zr \$ŠV
Amnmnë`m {df`mV dŠVeranUo CÎm_ {eH$dmdo `mdaVr Jmoï>r Wm§~V ZmhrV
Va Amåhr ~Xc ñdrH$mamdm, gH$mamË_H$ {dMma H$amdm, XÿaÑï>r Agmdr,
g§emoYZ H$amd§, gm_§Oñ`mZo dmJmd§, godm^mdr Agmd§, H$m_mer ~m§{YcH$s
Agmdr, gMmoQ>rZo dmJmd§, OrdZ_yë`m§Mr OnUyH$ H$amdr, _mUwgH$sZo
dmJmd§, Mm[aÍ`g§nÝZ Agmd§, {Z:ñdmWu Agmd§, {Xcoc§ àË`oH$ H$m_ {h{aarZo
H$amd§ Aem EH$ Zm AZoH$ Anojm Camer ~miJyZ g§ñWmMmcH$ Amncr
^y{_H$m _m§S>V AgVmV. gXñ`mÀ`m A§V_©ZmV K§Q>mZmX gwê$ hmoVmo. `mcm _r
g§Yr åhUy H$s AmìhmZ, g_ñ`m åhUy H$s H$ï>, Aä`mg åhUy H$s narjm!
~mhç_Z åhUV§ H$s Zmhr _cm `e, n¡gm, H$m¡VwH$, em~mgH$s, AmXa,
gÝ_mZ, Jm¡ad ho gJi§ àmßV H$am`M§ Agoc Va _mÂ`m A§V_©Zmcm _cm gmX
Kmcm`cm hdr Am{U hr gd© AmìhmZ§ ñdrH$mam`cm hdr. A§V_©Z Am[U
~mhç_ZmÀ`m `m Û§ÛmV ñdV:M§ "_mB§S> àmoJ«°q_J' _cm ~Xcmd§ cmJUma ho _r
{ZpíMV H$aVmo. WmoS>g§ An`e Amc§ Var Mmcoc, WmoS>rer AdhocZm Pmcr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 30
Var Mmcoc, WmoS>m Ìmg Pmcm Var Mmcoc, WmoS>§ ZwH$gmZ Pmc§ Var Mmcoc,
H¥$V¿Z _mUgm§er g§~§Y Amcm Var Mmcoc; nU _cm AmVm _mÂ`m _ZmÀ`m
eŠVrMr {Xem ~Xcm`cm hdr. Vw_À`m BÀN>oM§ ê$nm§Va ÑT>{dídmgmV hmoV§
Am{U Amnë`m emar[aH$ Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$ j_Vm§Mm AmíM`©H$maH$[aË`m AmnU
{dH$mg gmYy eH$Vm. hr gJir AÜ`jmgmR>r VmaodaMr H$gaV AgVo.
g§ñWoVrc àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrcm gH$mamË_H$ nÕVrZo ~Xcmd§g dmQ>m`cm cmdU§
`mcmM "hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J' åhUVmV.
EImXr Xhrh§S>r \$moS>Umar 40 OUm§Mr M_y Vg§ åhQ>c§ Va EH$ _mZdr
O_md AgVmo; nU Á`mdoir Xhrh§S>r \$moS>Ê`mÀ`m {d{eï> Ü`o`mZo Vo ào[aV
hmoVmV Am{U _mZdr _Zmoè`mMr aMZm~Õ C^maUr H$aVmV VoìhmM Xhrh§S>r
\w$Q>Vo. `mcmM hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMm CÎm_ Z_wZm åhUy `m.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 31
_mËgw{eVm `m OnmZr H§$nZrMo AÜ`j åhUVmV, "OnmZr _mUgmÀ`m
CËnmXZ j_VoM§ ahñ` Vwåhr A_o[aH$Z cmoH$m§Zr ^cohr OmUc§ Agoc; nU
eodQ>r AmåhrM qOH$Uma. Vwåhmcm H$m` dmQ>c§, _mUg§ EH$Ì AmUyZ Ë`mMr
M_y V`ma Ho$cr åhUOo M_ËH$ma KS>oc? Zìho, Amåhr OnmZr cmoH$ Mm§Jco
OmUyZ AmhmoV H$s, Vr Va \$ŠV gwédmV Amho.' OnmZr AÜ`jmcm hoM åhUm`M§
Amho H$s, _mUg§ EH$Ì AmUU§ åhUOo \$ŠV _m{hVr O_m Ho$ë`mgmaI§ Amho.
`m _m{hVrM§ àmoJq°« _J H$g§ H$aUma! àmoJ_°« ZrQ> "aZ' ìhmdm åhUyZ "A±{Q>ìhm`ag'
Hw$R>cm Q>mH$Uma! `mVM Va Ia§ `emM§ ahñ` XS>c§ Amho. `m EH$Ì AmUcoë`m
cmoH$m§Zm Hw$R§, H$g§, Ho$ìhm Am{U H$emgmR>r dmnam`M§ ho AË`§V {OH$sarM§
H$m_ åhUOoM "hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J'.
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMr Amdí`H$Vm H$er ^mgVo?
EImÚm g§KQ>ZoZo gmVË`mZo H$amdr Aer hr Jmoï> Amho. àmoJ«°_ nwÝhm nwÝhm
{chmdm cmJVmo. Ë`mÀ`m ZdZdrZ Amd¥Î`m H$mT>mì`m cmJVmV. ZoV¥Îd ~Xcco,
gXñ`m§À`m g§»`oV ~Xc Pmcm, gXñ`m§À`m {dMmanÕVrV ~Xc Pmcm,
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 32
àH$ënmMm H$mcmdYr ~Xccm, àH$ënmMm àH$ma ~Xccm qH$dm {R>H$mU ~Xcc§
åhUOo _Zwî`~imMo ì`dñWmnZ Zì`mZo H$amdo cmJVo.
1. g§KQ>ZoMr CËnmXZ j_Vm KQ>cr qH$dm C{Ôï>nyVu hmoV Zmhr Ago cjmV
Amco åhUOo hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JgmR>r Ëd[aV nmdco CMcmdr cmJVmV.
2. g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmcm gXñ`m§H$Sy>Z ZH$mamË_H$ à{VgmX {_iVmo Amho
åhUOo àmoJ«°_cm ZŠH$s ìhm`ag cmJcm Amho Ago g_OyZ Ver nmdc§
CMcmdr.
3. g§KQ>ZoÀ`m _mZdr nañna g§~§Ym_Ü`o H$Qw>Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo Am{U Zo_yZ
{Xcoë`m H$m_m~Ôc Ooìhm gXñ` Jm|YiyZ OmVmV Voìhm hçy_Z àmoJ«°_
nwÝhm {chÿZ H$mT>mdm cmJVmo.
4. g§KQ>ZoV gh^mJ, nwT>mH$ma, ZmdrÝ` `m~Ôc AZmñWm {XgyZ Amcr Va
Ëd[aV Cnm``moOZm H$am`cm hdr.
5. g§ñWoV Oa ñÌr-nwéf ^oX^md, CÀM-ZrM ^oX^md, d[að>-H${Zð>
^oX^md, EH$mM ì`ŠVrMo dM©ñd àñWm{nV hmoUo Aem KQ>Zm gmVË`mZo
hmoD$ cmJë`m åhUOo cmc {Xì`mMr gyMZm g_OyZ hçy_Z àmoJq°« _J VËH$mi
~Xcm`cm hdo.
6. g^m§_Ü`o amoS>mdcocr gXñ`m§Mr CnpñWVr Am{U n[aUm_eyÝ`Vm Aer
cjUo Jm§^r`m©Zo ¿`m`cm hdrV.
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JgmR>r CÎm_ A±{Q>ìhm`ag hdo?
1. gXñ`m§gmR>r à{ejU dJm©Mo Am`moOZ gmVË`mZo H$am`cm hdo.
2. gXñ`m§_Yo {dg§dmXmH$Sy>Z gwg§dmXmH$S>o dmQ>Mmc KS>dyZ AmUm`cm hdr.
3. gXñ`m§Zm H$m_mVyZ AmZ§X àmßV hmoB©c Ag§ dmVmdaU {Z_m©U H$am`cm
hd§.
4. gXñ`m§Zm H$m`©H«$_mVyZ àoaUm {_im`cm hdr.
5. M_yZo ñd-{Z`§ÌU gmYÊ`mMr H$cm AmË_gmV H$am`cm hdr.
6. gXñ`m§Zr ñdV:~Ôc OmñVrV OmñV OmUyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$am`cm hdoV.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 33
7. M_yVrc àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr ~cñWmZ§ _m{hVr H$ê$Z KoD$Z Ë`mMm g§ñWoÀ`m
CËH$fm©gmR>r Cn`moJ H$ê$Z ¿`m`cm hdm.
Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m ZH$mamË_H$ {dMmagaUrê$nr ìhm`agMr ~mYm hmoD$
Z`o åhUyZ g§ñWoZo Img "Bå`wZm`PoeZ' H$m`©H«$_ V`ma H$amdm.
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JgmR>r Img H$m¡eë`m§Mm {dH$mg (Bå`wZm`PoeZ
H$m`©H«$_)
1. EoHy$Z KoÊ`mMr H$cm - Amnë`mcm Oa IamoIaM ZdrZ H$mhr {eH$m`M§
Agoc Va Á`m H$ënZm§Zr Am{U {gÕm§Vm§Zr Amnë`m _Zmda A{YamÁ`
JmOdc§ Amho Ë`m H$mTy>Z Q>mHy$Z _ZmV H$moar OmJm {Z_m©U H$am.
2. àíZ {dMmaÊ`mMr H$cm - àíZ g_OyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r àíZ {dMmamdo
cmJVmV, g§dmX gmYmdm cmJVmo Am{U MMm© H$amdr cmJVo. Am§YionUmZo
Hw$R>crM Jmoï> ñdrH$mê$ ZH$m.
3. nmR>nwamdm H$am - gXñ`m§Zm H$ënZm§M§ AmXmZàXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Am{U
Ë`m§À`m àñWm{nV H$ënZm§Mm nwZ{d©Mma H$aÊ`mgmR>r àd¥Îm H$am.
4. AmXa^md - BVam§Zm AmXamZo dmJdm Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$ënZm§Mm AmXa
H$am.
5. _XVrMm hmV - ghH$mè`m§Zm _XVrMm hmV Úm.
6. ^mJrXma ìhm - ghH$mè`m§À`m gwI, Xþ:I, `e, An`emV Vo Amnc§
Amho g_OyZ ^mJrXma ìhm.
7. EH$dmŠ`Vm - Hw$R>cmhr {ZU©` KoVmZm gXñ`m§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z KoD$Z
{deof nÕVrMm dmna H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mV EH$dmŠ`Vm AmUVm `oB©c Ago
~Km.
8. A~moc ^mdZm§Mm AmXa - ~è`mM doim Amnë`m ghH$mè`mg eãXmVyZ
^mdZm ì`ŠV H$aVm `oV ZmhrV; nU Ë`mÀ`m Xoh~mocrVyZ Ë`m ì`ŠV hmoV
AgVmV. Aem A~moc ^mdZm§Mm AmXa H$am.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 34
9. {dídmg - M_yVrc gXñ`m§Zm Vw_Mr Ho$di CnpñWVr AmídmgH$ dmQ>cr
nm{hOo. OUy Vwåhr Ë`m§Zm åhUVm AmhmV H$s _mÂ`mda {dídmg R>odm
Am{U {Zg§H$moMnUo H$m_mcm cmJm.
10. gh_Vr - Hw$R>cmhr {ZU©`, A{YH$ma AmhoV åhUyZ EH$Q>çmZo KoD$ ZH$m.
gd© gXñ`m§À`m gh_VrZo ¿`m.
11. Xþdm {Z_m©U H$am - gXñ`m§Zm AmYma dmQ>mdm, _mJ©Xe©H$ dmQ>mdm,
Ë`m§À`m àíZm§Zm CÎmao XoUmam Am{U Ë`m§Zm R>acoë`m C{Ôï>m§nmgyZ T>iy Z
XoUmam ZoVm hdm AgVmo. Agm Xþdm Vwåhr ~Zm.
hçy _ Z àmo J « ° q _J Ag\$c hmo Ê `mMr H$maUo (àmo J « ° _ cm cmJco c o
ìhm`agog)
1. cmoH$m§À`m ^mdZoMm AZmXa H$ê$Z Ë`m§À`mda Vwåhmcm hì`m Agcoë`m
Jmoï>r cmXU§.
2. {Xcoë`m H$m_mV \$ŠV H$mhr {d{eï> cmoH$m§MmM gh^mJ AgU§.
3. d¡`pŠVH$ O~m~Xmar nma Z nS>ë`mMr H$maU§ XoV ~gU§.
4. C{Ôï> Am{U H¥$Vr `mV {damoYm^mg AgU§.
5. gXñ`m§Zr Amnco à`ËZ AÜ`m©VyZM gmoSy>Z XoU§.
gXñ` Amnco à`ËZ AÜ`m©VyZM H$m gmoSy>Z XoVmV `mg§~§Yr EH$
gd}jU Ho$c§ Joc§. `mV 569 ì`dñWmnH$m§Mm Aä`mg H$ê$Z Ag§ cjmV
Amc§ H$s, 56% àH$ënm§_Ü`o Ë`m§Zr Amnco à`ËZ _YoM gmoSy>Z {Xco.
Ë`mcm à_wI H$maU§ Aer 5.1 Ë`m àH$ënmV VÁkmMm gh^mJ Agë`m_wio _cm dmQ>co BWo _mPr
JaOM H$m`? (73% àH$ënmV Ago KS>co.)
5.2 _cm _mPo _V _m§S>Ê`mgmR>r àH$ënmMr _m{hVrM {Xcr Jocr ZìhVr Va
_r _mP§ _V Var H$m` _m§Sy>! (62% àH$ënmV Ago KS>co.)
5.3 gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r cmJUmè`m AmË_{dídmgmMm A^md. Aemdoir
_mPr V`marM Zgë`m_wio qH$dm BVa d[að> _§S>ir Ë`m {R>H$mUr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 35
Agë`m_wio _mÂ`m gh^mJmMr JaOM H$m`? (61% àH$ënmV Ago
KS>co.)
5.4 AW©hrZ Am{U Xþæ`_XOm©À`m Jmoï>tda MMm© hmoV Agë`m_wio _r _mPm
doi H$emcm dm`m Kmcdy? (52% àH$ënmV Ago KS>co.)
5.5 M_yÀ`m {ZU©`mer gh_Vr Xe©{dÊ`mgmR>r _mÂ`mda X~md Q>mH$ë`m_wio
_r Agm {dMma Ho$cm H$s R>rH$ Amho, gJio åhUVmV åhUyZ {ZU©`
`mo½` Agmdm. (46% àH$ënmV Ago KS>co.)
5.6 H¥$VrV CVê$ Z eH$Umao {ZU©` KoÊ`mMo dmVmdaU Agë`m_wio _r Hw$R>c§
YmS>g H$amd§ Aer Vw_Mr BÀN>m Amho? (39% àH$ënmV Ago KS>co.)
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMo _yë`_mnZ H$aUmao {H$H©$no{Q´>H$ _m°S>oc
1. (Results) à{ejUmMr
\$c{ZînÎmr H$m`? à{ejUmZ§Va X¥í` ñdê$nmV
{XgUmam Agm ~Xc
ApñVËdmV Amcm H$m?
2. (Transfer) à{ejUmMm
Cn`moJ H$m`m©gmR>r Ho$cm
H$m? - H$m_ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Á`m
ZdZdrZ Jmoï>r Vy {eH$cmg
Ë`mMm VwÂ`m H$m_mV àË`j
_yë`_mnZmMo {H$H©$no{Q´>H$ àmê$n
Cn`moJ {H$Vr Pmcm?
3. (Learning)
H$m`
{eH$m`cm {_imc§? - Vwcm Oo Ano{jV hmoV§ Vo {eH$m`cm {_imc§ H$m?
VwPr C{Ôï> nyU© Pmcr H$m?
4. (Reactions) à{ejUmWvZr VËH$mi {Xcocm à{VgmX - hm H$m`©H«$_
Vwåhmcm AmZ§XXm`r dmQ>cm H$m?
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 36
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMr nÕVr
g§ñWoVrc gXñ`m§Zm {d{eï> Ü`o`mZo H$m`©àd¥Îm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Mma
AdñWm§_YyZ Omdo cmJVo.
: gXñ`m§Zr EH$Ì `oUo
n{hcr AdñWm - `mV _Zwî`~imMr ~m§YUr, C{Ôï>mVrc ñnï>Vm,
H$m`m©Mr `mo½` {Xem Am{U àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr O~m~Xmar {ZpíMV H$ê$Z Ë`m
M_yVrc gXñ`m§Zm EH$Ì AmUco OmVo. _J Vr {H«$Ho$Q> Q>r_ Agoc, H$ma{Jc
{_eZ Q>r_ Agoc, emídV eoVr àH$ën Agoc qH$dm EImÚm amï´>r` n[afXoMo
Am`moOZ Agoc!
FORMING
"{_co gwa _oam Vwåhmam, Vmo gwa ~Zo h_mam Ÿ&'
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 37
`m AdñWoV gwnadm`Pacm {XemXe©H$mM§ H$m_ H$amd§ cmJV§. `mV Ë`m
M_yMo gXñ` ñdV:MrM MmMnUr H$aV AgVmV. gXñ` EH$_oH$m§er
EH$_oH$m§À`m epŠVñWmZm§Mr AmoiI H$ê$Z KoVmV. `m AdñWoV àË`oH$ gXñ`
AmË_H|${ÐV AgVmo. Vmo Ë`mMr dmJUyH$ ñdV§ÌnUo àX{e©V H$aV AgVmo.
H$mhr MmMÊ`mÛmam `m M_yVrc àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr ñdV§ÌnUo H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr
j_Vm {H$Vr Amho Am{U X~mdmcm Vo H$gm à{VgmX XoVrc `mMr MmMnUr
Ho$cr OmVo. MmMÊ`m§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ EImXm gXñ` Amnë`m ZoË`mda BVa
gXñ`m§da Am{U KmcyZ {Xcoë`m {Z`_m§da {H$Vr Adc§~yZ amhVmo ho g_OyZ
KoVc§ OmV§. Aem arVrZo hr M_y `m H$m_mVrc g§Yr Am{U AmìhmZo `m§Mm
Aä`mg H$aVo. C{Ôï>m§da Ë`m§M§ EH$_V hmoV§ Am{U _J Vo àË`j H$m_mÀ`m
hmVmiUrcm gwédmV H$aVmV.
: {dMmam§Mo AmXmZàXmZ
Xþgar AdñWm - `m AdñWoV Joë`mda M_yVrc gXñ` _Z_moH$ionUo
Amncm Ñ{ï>H$moZ, H$ënZm _m§Sy>Z MMm© H$aVmV. Amnë`mcm Zo_H$m Hw$R>cm
àíZ gmoS>dm`Mm Amho? Vo `mV d¡`pŠVH$ nmVirdaVr Am{U EH${ÌVnUo H$go
H$m_ H$aVrc? ZoV¥ËdmM§ Hw$R>c§ àmê$n `oWo `mo½` R>aoc? `m AdñWoV _V^oX
namH$moQ>rcmXoIrc OmD$ eH$VmV. ~è`mM doim `m MM}VyZ hr M_y ~mhoaM
nS>V Zmhr! Aemdoir gwnadm`Pacm Ë`m§À`m {ZU©` KoÊ`mÀ`m à{H«$`oV
gëcmJmamMr ^y{_H$m {Z^dmdr cmJVo.
STORMING
: EH$dmŠ`Vm
{Vgar AdñWm - AmVm M_yVrc gXñ`m§À`m {dMmamV ~è`mn¡H$s
EH$dmŠ`Vm Amcocr AgVo. M_y hr ghOVoZo Am{U Z¡g{J©H$ nÕVrZo H$m_mcm
cmJVo. gXñ`m§Mm EH$_oH$m§darc {dídmg ÑT> hmoV OmVmo. àH$ënmMr OmU
dmT>cr åhUOo gXñ`m§Mr àoaUm dmT>Vo. AmVm gwnadm`Pa hm gëcmJma Z
amhVm `m àH$ënmV gh^mJ Zm|XdVmo. AmVm `m àH$ënmgmR>rMo {Z`_, _yë`,
NORMING
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 38
ì`mdgm{`H$Vm, nÕVr, H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr gmYZ§ `mdaVr gd© gXñ`m§Mr
EH$dmŠ`Vm hmoVo. H$mhr gXñ`m§Zm {Xcoë`m O~m~XmarMr ^rVr dmQ>m`cm
cmJVo. Oa gd© gXñ`mV IynM EH$dmŠ`Vm Pmcr Va Ë`m M_yMr
Zd{Z_m©Uj_Vm cmon nmdÊ`mMr ^rVr AgVo.
: A{dîH$ma
Mm¡Wr AdñWm - AmVm `m M_yMr ~m§YUr A{YH$M KÅ> Pmcocr
AgVo. {Xcoc§ H$m_ AË`§V ghOVoZo Am{U n[aUm_H$maH$ hmoB©c `mMr àË`oH$
gXñ`mcm ImÌr AgVo. gd© gXñ` nañnamdc§~r nU {VVHo$M ñdm`Îm,
gj_, {ZU©`j_ ~Zcoco AgVmV.
~Xccoë`m n[apñWVrV hr M_y nwÝhm n{hë`m AdñWoV OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm
AgVo. ZoV¥Ëd ~Xcm_wio `m M_ycm nwÝhm Xþgè`m AdñWoV OmD$Z
{dMma{d{Z_` H$amdm cmJVmo. Aem nÕVrZo "hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMr' hr à{H«$`m
H$m_mZwgma, àH$ënmZwgma `m Mma AdñWm§_Ü`o MH«$mH$ma nÕVrZo gVV
J{Verc AgVo.
PERFORMING
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 39
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMo àmê$n
Low
High
Social
High
2
3
storming
w
norming
4
w
Task
performing
forming
w
w
Low
1
Adjourning
Joining
Mm¡H$moZ H«$. 1 :- gd© gXñ` EH$ ñdV§Ì ì`ŠVr åhUyZ M_yV XmIc
Pmcoco AmhoV. `m nm`ardaVr àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr g_mOm{^_wIVm CÀMàVrMr
Agmdr. Vo {VVHo$go H$m`©àd¥Îm Pmcoco {XgUma ZmhrV H$maU AÚmn H$m`m©Mr
AmoiIM Pmcocr Zmhr.
Mm¡H$moZ H«$. 2 :- `m Xþgè`m nm`ardaVr àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr
g_mOm{^_wIVm Va CÀM àVrMr Agmdr cmJVoM; nU H$m`m©Mr OmUrd
Pmë`m_wio ho H$m`©àd¥Îmhr hmoVmV.
Mm¡H$moZ H«$. 3 :- `m {Vgè`m nm`ardaVr EH$ M_y åhUyZ Ë`m§Mr
g_mOm{^_wIVm J¥{hV Yê$Z gd© gXñ`m§_Ü`o CÀM àVrMr EH$dmŠ`Vm
{Z_m©U hmoD$Z M_y CËgmhmZo H$m`©àd¥Îm hmoVo.
Mm¡H$moZ H«$. 4 :- `m Mm¡Ï`m nm`ardaVr Ë`m M_yMo hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J
CÎm_ Pmcoco Agë`m_wio Vr Amnë`m H¥$VrVyZ H$m`m©Mm CÎm_ A{dîH$ma
KS>dV AgVo.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 40
XrK©H$mcrZ H¥${VAmamIS>çmMo {Z`moOZ
[ STRATEGIC PLANNING ]
_yc^yV àíZm§Zm WmoS>Š`mV CÎmao emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$ ZH$m.
`mgmR>r `mo½` gmYZ§ Am{U {gÕm§V hmVr cmJm`cm hdoV. g_mOmVrc
_yc^yV àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r g_mOmcm What to think? nojm
How to think? {eH$dm`cm hd§.
g_mOm_Yrc _yc^yV àíZm§Mm Ooìhm EImXm g_mOgodH$ AmT>mdm ¿`m`Mm
à`ËZ H$aVmo. Ë`m àíZm§Zm CÎma emoYÊ`mMm Ooìhm à`ËZ H$aVmo Voìhm Ë`mMm
gd©g_mdoeH$ H¥${VAmamIS>m qH$dm AmH¥${V~§Y V`ma H$aU§ hr Ë`mÀ`m `emMr
n{hcr IyU g_Ocr OmVo. _J Vo A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZmMo H$m`© Agmo H$s amoOJma
h_r `moOZm Agmo. ì`mdhm[aH$ MmVw`m©Zo V`ma Ho$cocm H¥${VAmamIS>m qH$dm
AmH¥${V~§Y `mcmM AmnU "ñQ´>°{Q>Or' Ag§ åhUVmo. Vr R>adV AgVmZm EH$m
narZo ^{dî`mMm doY KoD$Z Ë`m {XeoZo g§gmYZm§Mr CncãYVm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mM§
{Z`moOZ AmnU H$aV AgVmo. `mgmR>r ^{dî`mMm AMyH$ A§XmO KoUmar _§S>ir
qMVZmVyZ, {dMma _§WZmVyZ, AZw^dmVyZ, OZgm_mÝ`m§À`m Anojm§M§ gd}jU
H$ê$Z, _yc^yV g_mOemñÌmVrc {gÕm§Vm§Mm AmYma KoV ^{dî`mVrc
H¥${VAmamIS>çm§M§ {Z`moOZ Ho$c§ OmV§.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 41
ñQ>°´{Q>Or
H¥${VAmamIS>m V`ma H$aVmZm Vw_M§ C{Ôï> Vw_À`m S>moù`mg_moa ñnï>
Agm`cm hd§ ho Pmc§ EH$ Am{U Xþga§ Ag§ H$s Ë`m C{Ôï>màX nmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r
H$m` H$m` H$am`cm hd§? `mMr nyd©H$ënZm Agm`cm hdr. H$mhr C{Ôï>o
Aer :- OJmVyZ nmo{cAmoMo {Z_y©cZ H$aUo, amï´>mVyZ J[a~rMo CÀMmQ>Z H$aUo
dJ¡ao. `mÀ`mgmR>r H¥${VAmamIS>m V`ma H$aVmZm Ë`m§À`m g§~§{YV VrZ _hÎdnyU©
KQ>H$m§Mm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma H$amdm cmJVmo. 1. A_wH$ EH$m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoZo
àmWå`mZo Hw$R>cm àíZ hmVmim`Mm? 2. hm àíZ hmVmiV AgVmZm Ë`mV
g§^mì` AS>Wio Am{U g§Yr Hw$R>ë`m AmhoV? 3. hr gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm `m
H$m_mgmR>r Amncm {H$Vr doi, {H$Vr eŠVr Am{U {H$Vr ~w{Õ_Îmm H$maUr
cmdy eH$Uma Amho? `m àíZmda YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` KoUmè`m _§S>itZr ^anya
{dMma H$ê$Z _JM Amncm AmH¥${V~§Y V`ma H$amdm.
AmnU `mgmR>r "OmJ{VH$ nmo{cAmo {Z_y©cZ' àH$ënmMo CXmhaU KoD$`m.
Aem àH$ënm§gmR>r XrK©H$mcrZ H¥${VAmamIS>çmMo {Z`moOZ H$amdo cmJVo. EImXr
Jmoï> Oa nwT>rc Vrg dfm©V gmÜ` H$am`Mr Agoc Va VrZ, VrZ dfm©Mr
AënH$mcrZ H¥${VAmamIS>çmMr N>moQ>r N>moQ>r Xhm g§H$ënZm {M̧ Am_À`m
g_moa ñnï> Agm`cm hdr. (g§H$ënZm {MÌ nwT>rc nmZmda)
`m g§H$ënZm {MÌmdê$Z EH$ Jmoï> ñnï> hmoVo H$s H$mJXmdaVr Ho$di
ì`mdhm[aH$ MmVw`© dmnê$Z V`ma Ho$coë`m XrK©H$mcrZ AmH¥$Vr~§YmMo {Z`moOZ
R>aë`mà_mUo nyU© hmoB©cM Ago gm§JVm `oV Zmhr. H$maU `m XrK©H$mcrZ
{Z`moOZmV, Ë`m Ë`m XoemMr amOH$s` n[apñWVr, amOH$s` BÀN>meŠVr, amOH$s`
ZoV¥Ëd, _Zwî`~imMr CncãYr qH$dm Ë`m {df`mMr OQ>rcVm Aem {d{dY
H$maUm§_wio ho àH$ën {Z`mo{OV H$mcmdYrnojm AZoH$ df} nwT>o T>H$cco OmD$
eH$VmV. H$Yr H$Yr Va Vo nyU©ËdmcmM OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. `mgmR>r
g_mOgodH$m§_Ü`o {MH$mQ>r, gmVË`, Agr_ ghZercVm, cd{MH$Vm Am{U
n`m©`r Cnm``moOZm Agm`cm hì`m. AË`§V hÅ>r Am{U {MH$Q> Aem nmo{cAmoMo
OJmVyZ CÀMmQ>Z H$aÊ`mgmR>r OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZZo o 2005 ho gmc {ZpíMV
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 42
g§H$ënZm {MÌ
nmo{cAmo g§~§Yr
OZOmJ¥Vr
u
Awareness
{d{dY g§KQ>Zm§Mm
cerÀ`m V§ÌkmZmMm
u
gh^mJ
g§emoYZ d {dH$mg
Participation
H$m`©H«$_
Science &
Technology
V
C{Ôï>nyVu Z Pmë`mg
nwÝhm OZOmJ¥Vr
v
cgrÀ`m
{Z{_©VrgmR>r
Am{W©H$ VaVyX
V
nmo{cAmoMo 100%
{Z_y©cZ
Funding
Polio free world
v
V
cgrMr àË`j
{Z{_©Vr
cgrH$aUmMm àË`j
H$m`©H«$_
Manufacturing
Door to door
vaccination
V
v
amï´>r` YmoaU
_Zwî`~imMo
à{ejU
National Policy
Training
u
gmIir nÕVrZo
u àË`oH$ ~mcH$mn`ªV
cg nmohmoMdÊ`mMr
`§ÌUm
Cold Chain
Ho$co Agco Var AmO 2013 gmc COmS>co AgyZgwÕm ^maV, nm{H$ñVmZ,
A\$Jm{UñVmZ Am{U Zm`Oo[a`m `m Mma XoemVyZ nmo{cAmoMo CÀMmQ>Z hmoD$
eH$coco Zmhr; na§Vw OmJ{VH$ Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ~amo~arZo H$m_ H$aUmè`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 43
amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc gma»`m Am§Vaamï´>r` g_mOgodr g§KQ>Zm§Zr hma Z _mZVm
nmo{cAmoMo OJmVyZ CÀMmQ>Z H$aÊ`mMm OUy M§JM ~m§Ycm Amho.
_yc^yV {gÕm§Vm§Zm n`m©` Zmhr
amoJamB©Mo {Z_y©cZ, A§YlÕm§Mo {Z_y©cZ, J[a~rMo {Z_y©cZ, nmUr àíZ `m
Am{U Aem AZoH$ _yc^yV àíZm§Zm WmoS>Š`mV CÎmao emoYÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$ê$
ZH$m. Vo gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r `mo½` gmYZ§ Am{U {gÕm§V hmVr cmJm`cm hdoV.
Ago _yc^yV àíZ gmoS>dm`Mo AgVrc Va g_mOmcm What to think? nojm
How to think? ho {eH$dm`cm hd§.
àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mMo g§H$ënZm {MÌ
àíZ
Question
u
CÎma
Solution
u
d¡M Amn
m
c
Zd [aH$ I r àí
rZ
àí mocr Zmg§~
Z { dmT §Yr
Z_ >oc Mr
m©U . Ë
hmoV `mV
rc yZ
`m àíZmcm `mo½` Vmo
{gÕm§V cmJy H$am
u {gÕm§V
Theory
:
§AeV m
dm r h
q© H$ mgmR> oc.
o nyU iÊ` V H$a
M
m
_ X
Z
àí CÎma { m§V _
{gÕ
Zoh_r Ag§ åhQ>c§ OmV§ H$s, ^{dî`mMm A§XmO KoÊ`mgmR>r ^yVH$mimVrc
OmñVrV OmñV _m{hVr Jmoim H$amdr, Vr {ZU©` KoÊ`mg _XV H$aVo. _mÝ` Amho
H$s _m{hVr Am{U AZw^d ho CÎm_ {ejH$ AgVmV; nU ho H$g§ Pmc§! H$s OUy
Vwåhr _mJyZ H$moUr `oV§` H$m ho ~KÊ`mgmR>r cmdcoë`m AmaemV ~KyZ nwT>o
JmS>r MmcdÊ`mgmaI§ Amho. Amnë`mcm Mm§Jcm ~mn qH$dm AmB© hmoÊ`mgmR>r
Mma-nmM c½Zm§À`m AZw^dmMr Amdí`H$Vm ZgVo! Mm§Jc§ ~mcg§JmonZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r AmB©cm Xhm-~mam AnË`m§Zm OÝ_ XoÊ`mMr _wirM JaO Zmhr!
Am{U åhUyZ "{gÕm§V' ho {Z`moOZmgmR>r BVHo$ _hÎdmMo R>aVmV H$s EImÚm
Jmoï>rMm AZw^d KoÊ`mnydugwÕm Ë`mÀ`m n[aUm_m§Mm AmnU A§XmO ~m§Yy eH$Vmo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 44
_mUgmcm hdoV CS>md§g§ dmQ>c§!
H$YrVar njmH$S>o ~KyZ _mUgmcmgwÕm hdoV CS>mdg§ dmQ>c§ Am{U Ë`mgmR>r
Ë`mZo _ZmV EH$ H¥${VAmamIS>m V`ma Ho$cm. Ë`mcm Ag§ dmQ>c§ H$s hdoV
{dhma H$aÊ`mgmR>r n§I Am{U {ng§ ho gmYZ nwaog§ Amho. EH$m MM©dê$Z Ë`mZo
CS>r KoVcr. hmV hcdco. n§Im§Mr CKS>Pmn Pmcr. _mUyg hdoV Va§Jm`À`m
EodOr Imcr nSy>Z _¥Ë`w_wIr nS>cm. MyH$ Aer Pmcr hmoVr H$s n§I Am{U
hdoV {dhma `m§Mm Ë`m§Zr MwH$sMm g§~§Y cmdcm hmoVm. àË`j EImÚm dñVycm
hdoV Va§JÊ`mgmR>r Hw$R>co {gÕm§V Am{U Hw$R>cr `§ÌUm H$maUr^yV AgVo hoM
_wimV Ë`mcm _m{hVr ZìhVo.
S>°{Z`c ~Zm}cr (Danial Bernoulli) `m S>M - pñdg J{UVrZo
hm`S´>moS>m`Z°{_Šg `m {df`mda Aä`mgnyU© nwñVH$ {c{hcoco hmoVo. 1738
gmcr ~Zm}crM§ VÎd / {gÕm§V hm hdoV CS>Ê`mÀ`m à{H«$`ocm cmJy H$aÊ`mV
Amcm. Var gwÕm AnKmV Pmco. àíZ gwQ>cm ZìhVm! g§emoYH$m§Zr `m An`emMr
{__m§gm Ho$cr Am{U An`emMr VrZ H$maU§ nwT>o Amcr. dmè`mMm doJ, YwH§$
Am{U {d_mZmMm H$moZ. _J AWm©VM {d_mZMmcH$mZo `mda H$er _mV H$amdr
`mgmR>r H$mhr {Z`_ KmcyZ XoÊ`mV Amco. "nwÝhm An`e, Ë`mVyZ àíZ, Ë`mVyZ
{gÕm§VmH$S>o dmQ>Mmc. VmËnwaVo CÎma, nwÝhm An`e ....' `mVyZM nwT>o `eñdr,
{ZYm}H$, ^ademMo d {Z`§{ÌV {d_mZ àdmg gwê$ Pmco. àíZ Ooìhm OQ>rc
ñdê$nmMm AgVmo Voìhm Ë`mcm AZoH$ {gÕm§V cmdyZ CÎma emoYmdo cmJVo.
_mUgmcm `eñdr CÈ>mU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ~Zm}crMm {gÕm§V, Jwê$ËdmH$f©UmMm
{gÕm§V, doJ, {damoY, dOZ `m§Mm nañna g§~§Y gm§JUmao {gÕm§V Aem AZoH$
{gÕm§VmMr _XV ¿`mdr cmJcr.
g_mOmVrc OQ>rc g_ñ`m gmoS>dm`À`m AgVrc Va Ë`m g§~§YrÀ`m
g_mOemñÌr` _yc^yV {gÕm§Vm§Mm gImoc Aä`mg H$ê$ZM AmH¥$Vr~§YmMr
AmIUr H$am`cm hdr. Ho$di ^md{ZH$ _c_nÅ>r H$ê$Z Hw$R>ë`mM àíZmcm
H$m`_ñdê$nr CÎma {_iUo AeŠ` Amho. ewÕ {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ,
XþîH$mi, gm§S>nmÊ`mMr {dëhodmQ>, nmo{cAmo {Z_y©cZ, A§YlÕm {Z_y©cZ
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 45
`mgma»`m gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Mr H$m_`ñdê$nr CÎma§ Ë`m àíZm§À`m _yc^yV
{gÕm§VmVM XS>cocr AmhoV ho 100 Q>ŠHo$ OmUmdo.
amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc `m g§KQ>ZoÀ`m g_mOH$m`m©Mr {Xem {ZpíMV
H$aUmè`m H¥${VAmamIS>çmMo g§H$ënZm {MÌ -
ho g§H$ënZm {MÌ Ago ñnï> gm§JVo H$s "H$m`©H$Vm©' ZmdmMm _mUyg hm `m
H¥${VAmamIS>çmMm _Ü`q~Xÿ Amho. Ë`mMr godm^mdr d¥Îmr, _¡Ìr^md, ñd^md
d¡{dÜ`, H$m`m©er Agcocr ~m§{YcH$s Am{U ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm `m§À`m
g_wÀM`mVyZM XmoZ _hÎdmÀ`m Jmoï>r KS>Vrc. EH$ åhUOo g§KQ>ZoMr _O~yV
~m§YUr Am{U OZ_mZgmV g§ñWoMr COi à{V_m. `m gd© KQ>H$m§Mo ZrQ> àmoJ«°q_J
Pmco VaM H$m`©H$Ë`mªH$Sy>Z _mZdVmdmXr g_mOH$m`© KSy> eHo$c.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 46
pìhOZ ßc°Z
[ FORESIGHT ]
EH$m Am§Vaamï´>r` godm^mdr g§KQ>ZZo o g_mOgodÀo `m {d{dY n¡cM
§y m
gmH$ë`mZo {dMma H$ê$Z "â`yMa pìhOZ ßc°Z' OJmnwT>o _m§S>cm Amho.
`m AmamIS>çmcm ZwH$VoM {gëìha E{S>gZ A°dmS>© XoD$Z gÝ_m{ZV
H$aÊ`mV Amco Amho. ho àmê$n AmnUmg ZŠH$sM _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aoc.
{Xdg| { Xdg gm_m{OH$ g§ K Q> Z m§ H $Sy > Z _mZdr g_mOmÀ`m Ano j m
C§MmdVmhoV. cmoH$g§»`m dmT>Vo Amho Am{U EHy$UM Z¡g{J©H$ gmYZg§nÎmrda
àM§S> VmU nS>Vmo Amho. gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§À`m H$m`m©Mm AdmH$m dmT>m`cm
hdm, n[aUm_H$maH$Vm {Xgm`cm hdr Am{U gdm©V _hÎdmMr Jmoï> åhUOo
Amnë`m H$m`m©V gmVË` OmUdm`cm hdo Ago àË`oH$ g§KQ>Zocm OmUdy cmJco
Amho. Hw$R>oVar _c_nÅ>r H$ê$Z VmËnwaË`m ñdê$nmV Vmo àíZ gmoS>dyZ ^mJUma
Zmhr Aer OmUrd àH$fm©Zo ìhm`cm cmJcr Amho. {d{dY àH$maÀ`m
AmOmam§gmR>r Amåhr {e{~a§ ^adVmo, Am°naoeÝg hmoVmV; nU nwT>o Ë`mMm _mJmodm
KoVcm OmV Zmhr. `mgmR>r g_mOgodH$m§Zm Amnë`m {dMmam§Mr {Xem ~Xcmdr
cmJoc, ^{dî`mMm Iyn Imocda OmD$Z {dMma H$amdm cmJoc, Ë`m Ñï>rZo
cm§~nëë`mMo {Z`moOZ H$amdo cmJoc Am{U àíZmÀ`m _wimer OmD$Z Ë`mMm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 47
Zm`ZmQ> H$amdm cmJoc. EImÚm ì`ŠVrÀ`m d`mcm 100 df© nyU© hmoU§ Am{U
EImÚm g§ñWoZo e§^ar JmR>U§ `mV Iyn \$aH$ Amho. e§^ar JmR>cocr ì`ŠVr
H$mcnaËdo ~XcV Jocr Var Vr _¥Ë`yÀ`m {XeoZoM àdmg H$aV AgVo; nU
e§^ar JmR>cocr g§ñWm _mÌ H$mV Q>mHy$Z nwZapÁO{dV hmoÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV
AgVo, H$maU 100 dfm©V g^modVmcMo gd©M g§X^© ~Xccoco AgVmV.
H$mcnaËdo ^{dî`mMm dooY KoD$ Z eH$Umè`m g§ñWm Amnco ApñVËd {Q>H$dy
eH$V Zmhr. 2005 gmcr e§^ar gmOar H$aUmar amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc hr g§KQ>Zm
Zdo {dMma, Zdr Ñï>r, Zdo AmamIS>o, Zdo gm_m{OH$ g§X^© d ZdrZ VmOmVdmZm
Moham KoD$Z OJmnwT>o gmXa Pmcocr Amho Vr "OmJ{VH$ gm_§Oñ`, g{XÀN>m
Am{U em§VVm' ho {_eZ KoD$Z. C{Ôï> Amho 'Doing Good in the World'
`m pìhOZ ßc°ZZwgma amoQ>ar \$mD§$S>oeZ Xadfu gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©gmR>r 10 H$moQ>r
S>m°cg© BVH$m IM© H$aUma Amho. VrZ dfmªnydu amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc `m g§KQ>ZoZo
Aem Zd{dMmam§Mm AmamIS>m V`ma H$ê$Z Vmo àm`mo{JH$ ñdê$nmV 70 Xoem§_Ü`o
H$m`m©pÝdV Ho$cm. `mV g_mOH$m`m©gmR>r ghm à_wI {d^mJ {ZpíMV H$aÊ`mV
Amco. Joë`m VrZ dfm©V OJ^a `m AmamIS>çmda ^anya {dMma_§WZ Pmc§,
H$m`©emim Pmë`m, MMm©gÌm§Mo Am`moOZ H$aÊ`mV Amco Am{U {X. 1 Owc¡
2013 nmgyZ gwê$ hmoUmè`m Zddfm©V amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZcMr g§nyU© H$m`©nÕVr
`m ZdrZ AmamIS>çmZwgma hmoUma Amho. `m ZdrZ AmamIS>çmMo Zmd Amho
"â`yMa pìhOZ ßc°Z'.
{gìha E{S>gZ A°dm°S>©
25 E{àc 2013 amoOr {eH$mJmo `oWo `m AmamIS>çmcm "{gëìha E{S>gZ
A°dm°S>©' XoD$Z amoQar `m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoMm gÝ_mZ H$aÊ`mV Amcm. 1987
gmcmnmgyZ Wm°_g E{S>gZ `m§À`m ZmdmZo OJmcm Zdr {Xem XoUmè`m "ZmdrÝ`nyU©
H$ënZm§gmR>r' ho nm[aVmo{fH$ {Xco OmVo. pìhOZ ßc°Z~Ôc OmUyZ KoU§ ho BVa
g§KQ>Zm§ZmXoIrc ZŠH$sM _mJ©Xe©H$ R>aoc.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 48
H$m` Amho â`yMa ìhrOZ ßc°Z?
`m AmamIS>çmZwgma ghm à_wI àíZm§da cj H|${ÐV Ho$co OmUma Amho.
1. em§VVm àñWm{nV H$aUo d g§Kf© {_Q>dÊ`mgmR>r
à`ËZerc amhUo.
Peach and Conflict Prevention / Resolution
2. amoJamB© Zï> H$aUo d Ë`mÀ`m BcmOmgmR>r Am¡fY {Z{_©Vr
àH$ënm§Zm Am{W©H$ ghmæ` H$aUo.
Disease Prevention & Treatment
3. ewÕ nmUr Am{U gmd©O{ZH$ ñdÀN>Vm
Water and Sanitation
4. AmB© Am{U ~mimMo Amamo½`
Maternal and Child Health
5. _yc^yV {ejU Am{U gmjaVm
Basic Education and Literacy
6. Am{W©H$ Am{U gm_m{OH$ CÝZVr
Economic and Community Development
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 49
OmJ{VH$ em§VVoMm AmH¥${V~§Y
"emgH$s` qH$dm AemgH$s` gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§Zm OmVr` X§JoYmono,
A{VaoŠ`m§Zr KmVcoco W¡_mZ Am{U gm_m{OH$ Ag§Vmof `m§Mm gm_Zm H$aV
AgVmZm, g_mOmV Aem§VVm {Z_m©U H$m hmoVo `mMm gImoc {dMma H$am`cm
hdm. _wimVM ho g_OyZ ¿`m`cm hdo H$s "Ag§VmofmMm A^md åhUOo em§VVm
Zìho!' em§VVm hr EH$ "à{H«$`m' Amho Vmo "eodQ>' Zìho, Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$
Am{U amOH$s` X~mdm§_wio Ag§Vw{cV Pmcoë`m n[apñWVrcm gVV g§Vw{cV
amIÊ`mMr Vr EH$ Aì`mhV MmcUmar à{H«$`m Amho. Aem§VVm {Z_m©U H$aUmam
_mUygM Amho Am{U Ë`mda _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r YS>nS>Umam XoIrc _mUygM.
em§VVm hr emgH$s` Am{U AemgH$s` gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§À`m H$m`©nÕVrÀ`m
JwUdÎmoMr H$gmoQ>r Amho.'
Jessica Tuchman Matews
(President, Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
a Global Think Tank)
em§VVoMo hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J àmê$n.
Free Flow
of information
Low levels
of corruption
Acceptance
of the rights
of others
High levels
of education
Good relations
with neighbours
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 50
Sound
business
environment
Well
functioning
government
Equitable
distribution
of resources
Source : Institute for Economics & Peace
htpp : // economic sand peace. org.
6,000 Civilians are maimed or killed by land mines each year
42 million
people are
currently displaced
by armed conflictor
persecution
90% of casualties in armed conflicts are
civilians, at least half are children
TARGET ONE OF THESE GOALS
* Strengthen local peace efforts
* Train local leaders to prevent and mediate conflict
* Support long - term peace building in areas affected by conflict
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 51
300,000 child soldiers
(boys and girls under age 18)
are believed to be involved in
conflicts around the world
*
*
Assist vulnerable populations affected by conflict, particularly
children and youth
Support studies related to peace and conflict resolution
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 52
1
billion people suffer from
neglected tropical diseases such as
dengue fever and leprosy each year
1 in 6 people
worldwide cannot pay for health care
100 million people are pushed into
poverty each year because of medical costs
TRAGET ONE OF THESE GOALS
* Imporove the capacity of local health care professionals
* Combat the spread of HIV / AIDS, malaria and other major
diseases
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 53
57 countries
have fewer than 23
health workers for every
10,000 people
4.3 million doctors,
nurses, midwives,
and other skilled caregivers are needed worldwide.
*
*
*
Educate and mobilise communities to help prevent the spread of
major diseases
Enhance the health infrastructure of local communities
Support studies related to disease prevention and treatment.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 54
2.6 billion
people lack
access to adequate
sanitation facilities
6,000 children die each day from
diarrhoeal diseases caused by lack of
sanitation and unsafe water
TARGET ONE OF THESE GOALS
* Increase equitable community access to safe drinking water and
basic sanitation
* Educate communities about safe water, sanitation any hygiene
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 55
6 hours per day
is spent by women
in some rural parts
of Africa collecting
water from a
remote source
884 million people
don’t have clean drinking water
*
*
Strengthen the ability of communities to develop and maintain
sustainable water and sanitation systems
Support studies related to water and sanitation.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 56
9 million children under
the age of five die each year due
to malnutrition, poor health care
and inadequate sanitation
TRAGET ONE OF THESE GOALS
* Support studies related to maternal and child health.
* Reduce the maternal mortality rate
* Reduce the mortality rate for children under the age of five
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 57
1 in 22 women
will die during pregnancy
and childbirth in Africa
40% of women
in developing countires do
not use contraception
80% of maternal deaths could be
prevented with access to reproductive health
services and trained health care workers.
53 million
unintended
pregnancies
could be prevented
through family planning
*
Improve access to essential medical services and trained health
care providers for mothers and their children.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 58
31% of secondary
school teachers
in low-income countries
are not professionality
trained.
TARGET ONE OF THESE GOALS
* Ensure that children have access to quality basic education.
* Reduce gender disparity in education.
* Increase adult literacy.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 59
75 million children
worldwide - 41 million of
them girl - have no
access to education
677 million people
*
*
over the age of 15 are illiterate
Strengthen the capacity of communities to support basic education
and literacy
Support studies related to basic education and literacy.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 60
190 million people
have accessed
microcredit funds.
TARGET ONE OF THESE GOALS
* Develop opportunities for decent and productive work, particularly
for youth
* Support studies related to economic and community development.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 61
1.4 billion people -
nearly half of them
employed - live on less than US 8 1.25 a day
*
*
Strengthen the development of local entrepreneurs and community
leaders, particularly women, in impoverished communities
Build the capacity of local organisations and community networks
to support economic development.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 62
emgH$s` H$m`©nÕVrV Am_ycmJ« ~Xc hdm!
o
[ 360 CHANGE ]
gmd©O{ZH$ ì`dhmamV CÎm_ godm d JwUdÎmm`wŠV dñVy
AmUm`À`m AgVrc Va Ë`mÀ`m nmR>rer g§KQ>Zm, Ë`mVcr _mUg§,
Ë`mVë`m H$m`©nÕVr `mXoIrc JwUdÎmm`wŠV Agmì`m cmJVmV.
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OmVmo`. EH$ åhUOo cmoH$g§»`oMm ^ñ_mgya, g_mOmVrc {d{eï> KQ>H$m§MrM
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^mdZm Am{U nmaXe©H$Vm hr gd©M gmd©O{ZH$ ì`dhmamV (Public
Domains) H$er AmUVm `oB©c `mMm àm_m{UH$ à`ËZ H$amdm cmJoc. `m
g§X^m©V V§ÌkmZmMr gmW Agë`m{edm` ho eŠ` Zmhr. cmoH$emhrÀ`m
à{H«$`oVrc gh^mJ, gmjaVm, _VXmam§Mm CËgmh, amOH$s` àíZm§da MMm©,
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 63
{ejU, {d{dY _VàdmhmVrc dmX-à{VdmX Á`mcm AmnU {dMma_§WZ
åhUy`m, ho gJioM V§ÌkmZmÀ`m A{dîH$mam_wio g§d{Y©V Pmco Amho.
Amåhr "B©-H$m`©nÕVr'Mr ^mfm H$aVmo; nU Ë`m_wio H$mhr AmnmoAmnM
H$m`©nÕVrV VËnaVm `oV Zmhr hohr Amåhr AZw^dco Amho. hr g§nyU©
H$m`©nÕVr cmoH$m{^_wI ìhm`cm hdr.
`mo½` JwUdÎmoMr _mUgo hdrV :
`mo½` JwUdÎmoMr åhUOo ^cohr Vmo V§Ìk Agoc nU Ë`mhrnojm _mUyg
åhUyZ Ë`mMr àd¥Îmr _hÎdmMr R>aVo. EH$ A{YH$mar åhUyZ H$m` `mo½` - H$m`
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d¡VmJcoco _w»` g{Md!
Aao ! Vo WoQ> _cm XoD$ ZH$m … Vwåhr BWo Zdo {XgVmŸ?,
Vo {enm`m_m\©$V _mÂ`mH$S>o nmR>dm.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 64
doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMr A{YH$mè`m§Zm qMVm!
Zmhr ga, _r Vwåhmcm Vmo Ceram Amë`m~Ôc Ë`mcm {Zc§~rV H$am Agm
g„m XoV Zmhr. H$aU _J Amnë`mcm AH$mD§$Q>§Q>, ŠcmH©$, ñQ>oZmo,
[agße{ZñQ> Am{U Q>o{c\$moZ Am°naoQ>a Zì`mZo {Z`wŠV H$amdo cmJVrc.
gmoS>Ê`mMr gH$mamË_H$ d¥Îmr, H$m_mer ~m§{YcH$s `m _yë`m§Mr OmonmgZm
H$aUmar ì`ŠVrM H$m`©nÕVrVrc AmYw{ZH$Vm n[aUm_H$maH$[aË`m hmVmiy
eHo$c. _mUgmM§ _Z ho EImÚm hdmB©N>ÌrgmaI§ Amho. ~§X _Z ho ~§X hdmB©
N>Ìrà_mUo Amho. ho _mUgmcm gwa{jVnUo hdoV Va§JV R>ody eH$V Zmhr. Vo
O{_ZrdaVr `oD$ZM AmXiUma. C{Ôï> gmÜ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r _Zmcm cmdcoc§
Hw$cyn CKS>m, Zd{dMma Am{U _yë`m§Zm Ë`m _ZmV ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$am _J ~Km
hr hdmB©N>Ìr AdH$memV H$er C§M C§M ^amar KoVo Vo ! gmd©O{ZH$ ì`dhmamV
CÎm_ godm d JwUdÎmm`wŠV dñVy AmUm`À`m AgVrc Va Ë`mÀ`m nmR>rer
g§KQ>Zm, Ë`mVcr _mUg§, Ë`mVë`m H$m`©nÕVr `mXoIrc JwUdÎmm`wŠV
Agmì`m cmJVmV Am{U åhUyZ g§KQ>ZoMr ~m§YUr Am{U Ë`mMm AmH¥$Vr~§Y
hm Oa cmoH$m{^_wI Agoc VaM Ë`mMr H$m`©nÕVr CÎm_ j_Vm§Mo àXe©Z
KS>dy eH$Vo. åhUyZ Am_À`m cmoH$ ì`dñWmnZ nÕVrÀ`m AmH¥$Vr~§YmV,
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 65
nÕVrV, {Z`_mdcrV, _Zwî`~imV, à{VgmXmV Am{U dmVmdaUmV
Am_ycmJ« Ago _yc^yV ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUmdo cmJVrc.
`m AmìhmZm§H$S>o H$mZmS>moim H$ê$Z MmcUma Zmhr.
1. A{YH$mam§Mr CVa§S> (Hierarchial) Agcoë`m cmc {\$VrÀ`m
H$m`©nÕVrMm Ë`mJ H$ê$Z ñdm`Îm (Autonomous) H$m`©nÕVr
Adc§~mdr cmJoc.
2. EImXr Jmoï> XoÊ`mMm _cmM A{YH$ma Amho, Ë`mdaVr _mPo {Z`§ÌU
AgVo Agm A{YH$mè`mMm A{d^m©d H$m`©nÕVrcm KmVH$ R>aVmo.
Ë`mEodOr _XVrMm hmV XoÊ`mgmR>rMr A{YH$mè`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm
Agmdr.
{~Mmam ng©Zc A{gñQ>§Q> !
Iyn nydu dH©$ {S>nmQ©_|Q>cm gyMZm nmR>dcr hmoVr H$s ng©Zc Am°{\$gaZo
g°ZrQ>ar gwnarQ>|S>Zm Am°S>©a Úmdr H$s Vw_À`m AmJ_Zmnydu Ë`m§À`m
AgrñQ>§Q>Zr hr é_ ñdÀN> H$amdr.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 66
3. Am_À`m H$m`©nÕVrVyZ A{dídmgmMo nma CÀMmQ>Z H$ê$Z OZVoMm
{dídmg g§nmXZ H$am`cm hdm.
4. Am_À`m H$m`©nÕVrVrc AnmaXe©H$Vm, à{VgmXeyÝ`Vm Am{U
CÎmaXm{`ËdmMm A^md `mMr OmJm nmaXe©H$Vm, gH$mamË_H$ à{VgmX d
CÎmaXm{`ËdmÀ`m ^mdZoZo ì`ŠV ìhmdr.
5. EHy$UM Am_Mr _aJicocr Am{U {eWrc H$m`©nÕVr Am_À`m
AYmoJVrcm H$maUr^yV Amho. Ë`mV àmU \w§$H$mdo cmJVrc Am{U H$m_
H$aUmè`mcm Vr àoaUmXm`r H$er R>aoc `mMm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma H$amdm
cmJoc.
_§Ìr _hmoX`m§Mr _Ou !
cjmV R>od, Oa Ë`m§Zr Vwcm _V {dMmac§
Va Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§M§M _V gm§J. VwPo Zìho!
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 67
g§X^©hrZ H$m`Xo-H$mZyZ !
^maVmgma»`m XoemnwT>o n{hco AmdmhZ/AmìhmZ Amho Vo hr àM§S>
{d{dYVm hmVmim`Mr H$er? `mM§ ì`dñWmnZ H$am`M§ H$g§? OmVrVrc
{d{dYVm, Y_© Am{U n§WmVrc {d{dYVm, gm_m{OH$ {df_Vm Am{U Am{W©H$
{df_Vm Am{U `mdaVr H$S>r åhUOo gd©Y_© g_^mdmMo ^yV! ho gd© cjmV
KoD$Z amï´>r` H$m`©H«$_ AmIm`Mo Am{U H$m`©nÕVr {ZpíMV H$am`Mr ho EH$
\$ma _moR>o AmìhmZ Amho. H$mc~mø Pmcoco {Z`_ ho Am_À`m XoemÀ`m
AYmoJVrM§ à_wI H$maU Amho. Q>o{cJ«mm{\$H$ A°ŠQ> - 1855, B§{S>`Z {nZoc
H$moS> 1860, B§{S>`Z H$m°ÝQ´>°ŠQ> A°ŠQ> 1872, Am°{\${e`c {gH«o$Q> A°ŠQ>
1923, ~±qH$J ao½`wcoeZ A°ŠQ> 1949 `mV doimodoir ~Xchr Pmco; na§Vw Iao
AmìhmZ Amho Vo ZdZdrZ n[apñWVrV Vo g§X^©hrZ R>aVmhoV `mM§! `m g§~§YmV
`mMm gmH$ë`mZo nwZ{d©Mma ìhm`cm hdm. gd©M {Z`_mdë`m 21 ì`m
eVH$mVrc g§X^© cjmV KoD$Z, ^{dî`mMm doY KoD$Z nwÝhm {chÿZ H$mT>mì`m
cmJVrc `mdaVr _V{^ÞVm AgÊ`mM§ H$mhrM H$maU Zmhr.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 68
JwUdÎmoMr {eS>r A_`m©X AgVo !
[ QUALITY ]
"ZŠH$c' H$aUmao VéU ^maVr` emók AmVm "Zd{Z{_©Vr'
H$ê$ cmJco hmoVo. 'Reverse Engineering' H$aUmam ^maVr`
emók 'Forward Engineering' H$ê$ cmJcm.
àË`oH$mMr "j_Vm' hr Aer Jmoï> Amho H$s Vr VmUë`m{edm` Ë`mV
gm_mdcoë`m eŠVrMm Amnë`mcm A§XmO `oV Zmhr. j_mVm§À`mhr ncrH$S>o
OmD$Z JéS> Pon KoVm `oVo Am{U j_Vm `m A_`m©X ~ZVmV. `mcmM B§J«OrV
Limitless Ag§ åhUVmV. ho gJi§ {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r hdr AgVo Vr
"_mZ{gH$Vm' Amnco OrdZ{df`H$ Ñ{ï>H$moZ Am{U {gÕmÝV `m_wioM
àm_w»`mZo _mZ{gH$Vm Hw§${R>V ~ZVo. àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrMr EH$ _mZ{gH$Vm AgVo.
Aem ì`ŠVr EImÚm g§ñWoV H$m_ H$aVm H$aVm Vr g§ñWoMr _mZ{gH$Vm ~ZVo.
IIT, IMA, NCL Aem g§ñWm§Mr ñdV:Mr Aer _mZ{gH$Vm AgVo Am{U
VerM amï´>mMr gwÕm EH$ {d{eï> _mZ{gH$Vm AgVo. Aem amï´>r`
_mZ{gH$VoMm {deofËdmZo àË`oH$ Jmoï>rda \$ma ImocdaVr n[aUm_ hmoV
AgVmo. S>m°. aKwZmW _meocH$a ho 1989 Vo 95 `m H$mcmdYrV amï´>r` agm`Z
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 69
à`moJemioMo (NCL) {ZXoeH$ hmoVo. `m à`moJemioV H$m_ H$aUmè`m
emókm§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm ~XcÊ`mMm OUy Ë`m§Zr {dS>m CMccm. Ë`m§Zr àW_
amï´>r` `m eãXmcmM AmìhmZ Ho$co Am{U hr à`moJemim "Am§Vaamï´>r`' H$m
Zmhr hmoD$ eH$V? Agm gdmc Ho$cm. `mMm A{^àoV AW© Agm H$s Amåhr
Am_Mm ì`mnma ^maVr` CÚmoJm§erM H$m gr{_V R>odm`Mm. A_o[aH$m, `wamon
`m§À`mer H$m Zmhr? S>m°. _meocH$a åhUVmV eodQ>r _r H$m` {dH$Vmo Amho? _r
"kmZ' {dH$Vmo Amho. _J _mP§ ì`mnmamM§ H$m`©joÌ H$moUV§ Agmd§? _mPm
ì`mnma {dídì`mnr Agmdm, Vmo ^maVr` CÚmoJm§gmR>rM gr{_V Zgmdm! _cm
amï´>r` à`moJemioV V`ma Pmcocr dñVy A_o[aHo$Vrc \$m`Pa qH$dm OZac
BcopŠQ´>H$c `m§Zm {dH$Vm Amcr nm{hOo. S>m°. _meocH$a åhUVmV Vw_À`m
g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg `m {d^mJmÀ`m Am{W©H$ VaVwXrMm AmH$ma {H$Vr _moR>m
Amho. `mnojm Vw_À`m H$ënZm§Mr ^amar {H$Vr CÎmw§J Amho ho A{YH$ _hÎdmM§
Amho.
"A_`m©X' hm eãX H«$m§Vr KS>dyZ AmUy eH$Vmo. g§emoYZmÀ`m joÌmV emoY
{Z~§Y N>mnyZ AmUÊ`mBVH$sM Am_Mr YS>nS> Agm`Mr. Ë`mcm Hw$R>coM
Cn`mo{OV _yë` Zgm`Mo. WmoS>Š`mV Ago H$s Publish and Parish Aer
Am_Mr g§emoYZmH$S>o ~KÊ`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm hmoVr. S>m°. _meocH$am§Zr
emókm§Zm àmoËgm{hV Ho$co. OJmV nydu Hw$UrM Ho$c§ Zmhr Ag§ H$mhrVar
H$ê$`m! Aer àoaUm {Xcr. OZac BcopŠQ´>H$ `m A_o[aH$Z H§$nZrcmM Ë`m§Zr
Zd{Z{_©VrÛmam YŠH$m {Xcm. Polycarbonate Plastic `m joÌmV OJmM§
ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmè`m `m H§$nZrcm 'Solid State Polycondensation of
Polycarbonate' `m Zì`m V§ÌkmZmMm emoY cmdyZ NCL Zo Ë`mÀ`m
ñWmnZonmgyZ åhUOo 1950 gmcmnmgyZ Joë`m 39 dfm©V {_i{dcocm n{hcm
'US Patent' åhUyZ H«$m§{VH$mar R>acm. emókm§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>cm.
"EH$ñd A{YH$ma' {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r doJù`m nÕVrZo g§emoYZmH$S>o emók ~Ky
cmJco. AmVm Publish and Parish Aer _mZ{gH$Vm Z amhVm 'Paten
Publish and Prosper' Aer Zdr _mZ{gH$Vm NCL Zo ñdrH$macr. OZac
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 70
BcopŠQ´>H$ëgÀ`m gm_«mÁ`mda Pmcoë`m ^maVr`m§À`m A{VH«$_Um_wio
kmZmÀ`m joÌmV Vo ^maVmMo ghH$mar ~Zco. OZac BcopŠQ´>H$ëgMo _w»`
H$m`©H$mar A{YH$mar O°H$ doëe `m§Zr MŠH$ ~§Jcmoa `oWo Ë`m§Mm g§emoYZ Am{U
{dH$mg {d^mJ ñWmnZ Ho$cm. EH$ Zmhr XmoZ Zmhr Aem 300 H§$nÝ`m ^maVmV
Amë`m. 'Global R & D hub' ApñVËdmV Amcm. AmO `oWo 4000 emók
H$m`©aV AmhoV. hm gd© NCL _Yo CS>mcoë`m EH$m {R>UJrMm àVmn hmoVm.
"ZŠH$c' H$aUmao VéU ^maVr` emók AmVm "Zd{Z{_©Vr' H$ê$ cmJco hmoVo.
'Reverse Engineering' H$aUmam ^maVr` emók 'Forward Engineering'
H$ê$ cmJcm. JwUdÎmoMr {eS>r A_`m©X AgVo hoM Iao! g§emoYZmÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ OJ qOH$Ê`mMr _mZ{gH$Vm Oa {Z_m©U H$aVm `oV Agoc Va
Amåhmcm g_mOH$m`m©À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ OJmV em§VVm {Z_m©U H$aU§ {H$Vrg
AdKS> OmUma Amho? JaO Amho àoaUmXm`r ZoV¥ËdmMr !
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality åhUOo OmV ZgVo
Quality åhUOo Y_© ZgVo
Quality åhUOo n§W ZgVo
Quality åhUOo \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality åhUOo Affordibility ZgVo.
_cm H$m` dmQ>V§ `mcm {VWo qH$_V ZgVo.
{Z^©`nUo KoVcoë`m gË`mMm Vr emoY AgVo
Quality åhUOo \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 71
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality cm Reliability Mr OmoS> AgVo.
Quality hr Qualibility AgVo.
Quality hr Attitude _Ü`o AgVo.
Quality åhUOo \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
{Vcm ñdV:Mr EH$ C§Mr AgVo.
Ë`m C§Mrda OmD$Z Vr {_idm`Mr AgVo.
{VMr C§Mr H$YrM H$_r H$amd`mMr ZgVo.
Quality åhUOo \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality cm lr_§Vr ZgVo.
Quality cm J[a~r ZgVo.
Quality hr n¡emV ZgVo.
Quality hr \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality hr JwiJwirV ZgVo.
Quality hr MH$MH$sV ZgVo.
Quality hr M_M_rV ZgVo.
Quality hr \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 72
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality åhUOo _wIdQ>m ZgVo.
Quality åhUOo _wcm_m ZgVo
Quality åhUOo doï>U ZgVo
Quality åhUOo \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality hr H¥$VrV AgVo.
Quality hr gmYonUmV AgVo.
Quality hr {dZ`ercVoV AgVo
Quality hr \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality åhUOo Quantity ZŠH$sM ZgVo.
Quality åhUOo doJirM Entity AgVo,
{Vcm ñdV:Mr Img Identity AgVo.
Quality hr \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
åhUOo Var H$m` AgVo?
Quality hr Forward engineering AgVo.
Vr Reverse engineering H$YrM ZgVo
Quality hr EH$ Zd{Z{_©Vr AgVo.
{VÀ`m JwUdÎmoMr {eS>rM _wir A_`m©X AgVo.
Quality hr \$ŠV Quality AgVo.
Quality Quality
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 73
XmIdm Am{U dU©Z H$am
[ POSITIVISM ]
Amåhr Am_À`m g§ñWoV "emo A±S> Q>oc' EdT>§ Oar Ho$c§ Var \$ma
_moR>çm à_mUmV H$ënZm§Mo AmXmZ àXmZ hmoD$ eHo$c. Am_À`mOdi
AmO 'Giant show and Tell' H$m` Amho Á`m ~Ôc Amåhr
OJmcm Jdm©Zo H$mhr gm§Jy eHy$? 50 dfmªnydu {~«{Q>e _m°[ag
Am°Šg\$S>©> hr JmS>r ^maVmÀ`m añË`m§da "A±~°g°S>a' ZmdmZo {X_mImV
YmdV hmoVr; nU AmO ^maVmMr "B§{S>H$m' c§S>ZÀ`m añË`mda
{X_mImZo YmdVo Amho.
Amnë`m gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©VyZ EImÚmÀ`m Mohè`mdaVr Oar AmZ§X {Z_m©U
H$aVm Amcm, Ë`mÀ`m Vm|S>mVyZ EH$ Oar g_mYmZmMm eãX EoH$m`cm {_imcm
Var Amnë`mcm A{YH$ H$m`© H$aÊ`mMr àoaUm {_iVo. EImÚmÀ`m S>moù`mVco
Aly qH$dm N>moQ>§g§ Xw:I OmUyZ KoÊ`mM§ AmnU Q>miVmo Am{U EH$ Mm§Jcm {_Ì
J_mdVmo. AmnU EImÚmM§ H$m¡VwH$ H$am`cm {dgaVmo, Á`mMr Ë`mcm Ë`m jUr
{ZVm§V JaO AgVo. Aem gmÜ`m gmÜ`m Jmoï>t_wio EImÚmÀ`m Am`wî`mcm
Mm§Jcr H$cmQ>Ur {_iy eH$Vo! Aem arVrZo "EImÚm ì`ŠVrZo Ho$coë`m N>mQo >çmem
Mm§Jë`m H$m_mH$S>o "Ë`mZo Q>mH$coco n{hco nmD$c' åhUyZ ~Km`cm {eH$c§
nm{hOo. {MZr VÎdk cmAmo Ëgy åhUVmo "hOma _¡c àdmgmMr gwédmV hr n{hë`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 74
nm`arnmgyZM hmoVo.' WmoS>Š`mV Ago H$s Am_À`m {dMmamV gH$mamË_H$Vm
hdr. Amåhr OmJ{VH$ em§VVogmR>r cT>Vmo AmhmoV qH$dm nmo{cAmo {Z_y©cZmgmR>r
{OdmMo amZ H$aVmo AmhmoV, Amåhr _{hcm gmjaVogmR>r H$m`© H$aVmo AmhmoV
qH$dm n`m©daU ajUmgmR>r PQ>Vmo AmhmoV, {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZmV AmO Amåhr
JJZ ^amar KoVcr Amho. ho gd© Amåhr Am_À`m ñWm{ZH$ nmVirdaMo _wc^yV
àíZ gmoS>dco Omdo åhUyZ H$aVmo AmhmoV. `m {R>H$mUr _cm AmR>dU hmoVo Amho
Vr amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZcMo ^yVnyd© _mOr AÜ`j pŠc¨{JZpñ_W `m§À`m nËZr
gm¡. Á`yS>r `m§Mr. Ë`m àmW{_H$ {e{jH$m hmoË`m. Ë`m§Zr n{hcrVë`m _wcm§gmR>r
"emo A±S> Q>oc' åhUOoM "XmIdm Am{U dU©Z H$am' Agm àH$ën gwê$ Ho$cm
hmoVm. àH$ën Agm H$s Ë`m N>moQ>çm {dÚmÏ`mªZr Amnë`m AmdS>rMo IoiUo
qH$dm BVa H$mhr dJm©V AmUm`Mo Am{U gdmªZm Ë`mMo dU©Z H$ê$Z gm§Jm`Mo.
`mVyZ {dÚmÏ`mªZm Iyn ZdZdrZ Jmoï>r nmhm`cm Am{U {eH$m`cm {_imë`m,
Amåhr Am_À`m g§ñWoV "emo A±S> Q>oc' EdT>§ Oar Ho$c§ Var \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV
H$ënZm§M§ AmXmZ àXmZ hmoD$ eHo$c. chmZnUmnmgyZM "_mBªS> H$ÝS>reqZJÀ`m
_mÜ`_mVyZ øy_Z àmoJ«°{_§J hm Zm{dÝ`nyU© à`moJ Amho. Am_À`mOdi AmO
'Giant show and Tell' H$m` Amho Á`m~Ôc Amåhr OJmcm Jdm©Zo H$mhr
gm§Jy eHy$? hmo. Ag§ Am_À`mH$S>o ^anya H$mhr gm§JÊ`mgmaI§ Amho.
^maVmcm amOH$s` ñdmV§Í` 1947 gmcr {_imc§ ho Oar Ia§ Agc§ Var
`mcm AmnU n{hc§ ñdmV§Í` åhUy`m. Amåhr ñnYm©Ë_H$ `wJmV Iè`m AWm©Zo
àdoe Ho$cm Vmo 1991 gmcr Am{U ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXoÀ`m joÌmV Amåhr ñdV§ÌnUo
dmdê$ cmJcmo. `mcm AmnU Xwga§ ñdmV§Í` åhUy`m. _wŠV AW©ì`dñWo_wio
^maVr`m§À`m H$ënZmeVrcm n§I \w$Q>co.
1993 gmcmn`ªV aVZ Q>mQ>m `m§Zm "H$ma' V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr
ZìhVr. 1978 gmcr _mM© _{hÝ`mV Oo Ama S>r `m§Zr åhQ>co hmoVo H$s _cm Oa
H$ma V`ma H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr gaH$maZo {Xcr AgVr Va Q>oëH$moÀ`m Q´>Šg
BVŠ`mM CÎm_ H$mag² Amåhr Xoemcm {Xë`m AgË`m. 1991 gmcÀ`m _wŠV
YmoaUm_wio Q´>Šg ~ZdUmè`m 700 A{^`§Ë`m§Zr ^maVmcm "B§{S>H$m' {Xcr.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 75
700 A{^`§Ë`m§M§ hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J H$aÊ`mV Q>mQ>m `eñdr Pmco hmoVo. amï´>mMr
_mZ{gH$Vm ~Xccr åhUOo H$m` H$[aí_m hmoVmo ~Km! 50 dfmªnydu {~«{Q>e
"_m°[ag Am°Šg\$S>©>' hr JmS>r ^maVmÀ`m añË`m§da "A±~°g°S>a' ZmdmZo {X_mImV
YmdV hmoVr; nU AmO ^maVmMr "B§{S>H$m' c§S>ZÀ`m añË`mda {X_mImZo
YmdVo Amho.
O_eoQ>Or Q>mQ>m `m§Zm cmoI§S>mMm H$maImZm Q>mH$m`Mm hmoVm. Voìhm EH$
{~«{Q>e A{YH$mar åhUmcm, "Vwåhr ^maVr` H$maImZm Q>mHy$ZM Va ~Km,
Ë`mVcm àË`oH$ "nm¢S>' Amåhr {Ji§H¥$V H$ê$Z Q>mHy$.' AWm©VM nwT>o "{Q>ñH$mo'
Am{U Z§Va "Q>mQ>m ñQ>rc' `m§Zr {~«{Q>em§Mr Vm|S>oM Jßn Ho$cr. _wŠV
AW©ì`dñWoMo YmoaU ñdrH$maë`mdaVr Va Q>mQ>m§Zr "H$moag' hr {~«{Q>e ñQ>rc
H§$nZrM {dH$V KoVcr Amho.
S>m°. _meocH$am§Zm {X„r {dÚmnrR>mZo EH$Xm {ejH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m dVrZo
EH$m H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r {Z_§{ÌV Ho$c§ hmoV§. AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmam eodQ>r åhUmcm,
"Amnë`m gdmªZm _mhrVM Amho H$s, Amåhr gd© 'coma'V AmhmoV. AmVm
S>m°. _meocH$a Amnë`mcm Aem àg§Jr H$m` H$am`M§ Vo gm§JVrcM.'
S>m°. _meocH$a ho EoHy$Z {dMmaàd¥Îm Pmco Am{U Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmcm
gwédmV Ho$cr. "{_Ìhmo 'coma'V Agcoë`m cmoH$m§nwT>o _r AmOn`ªV H$YrM
^mfU Ho$coc§ Zmhr. VargwÕm AmoiI H$ê$Z XoUmè`mcm 'coma' åhUm`M§
ZgyZ 'comma' Ag§ åhUm`M§ Amho Ag§ _r g_OVmo.' 'comma' åhUOo
H$m`? EImX§ dmŠ` {chrV AgVmZm _YoM AmnU ñdën{dam_ Q>mH$Vmo. Vr
EH$ jU^amMr {dlm§Vr AgVo. Ë`mjUr AmnU {dMma H$aVmo. AÚmn Vo dmŠ`
AmnU nyU© Ho$coc§ ZgV§. _J Vwåhr Cacoë`m dmŠ`mMr Aer aMZm H$aVm H$s
Ë`mVyZM nwT>À`m dmŠ`mMr {Z{_©Vr hmoVo. Ë`mVyZM n°am, nmZ Am{U Ë`m g§nyU©
àH$aUmMr {Z{_©Vr hmoVo. Vo àH$aU åhUOo H$Xm{MV ^{dî`mV OmD$Z Vw_À`m
nwñVH$mMo gmoZoar nmZ R>aVo. {ejH$ g§KQ>ZoZo KoVcocm ZH$mamË_H$ n{dÌm nma
~Xccm. Ë`m§Mr ZH$mamË_H$ àd¥Îmr gH$mamË_H$VoV n[adVuV Pmcr. Amnë`m
Am`wî`mVrc nam^dmMmM Oa \$ŠV {dMma H$aV am{hcmV Va qOH$coë`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 76
jUm§H$Sy>Z AmnU H$Yr {eH$Uma? EH$Xm Z§Xy ZmQ>oH$a `m§Zr gwZrc JmdgH$a
Am{U S>m°. _meocH$a `m§Zm Kar Oodm`cm ~mocmdc§ hmoV§. {VKohr Amnmnë`m
joÌmV {X½JO! MM}Mm {df` hmoVm AmnU `m CÀM nXmcm H$go nmohmoMcmo
Am{U Ë`m nXmda H$go {Q>Hy$Z am{hcmo. _meocH$am§Zr gwZrccm {dMmaco, "Vy
Opening Batsman åhUyZ àË`oH$ doir AZ{^k Aem nrMdaVr IoiV
AgVmog. Voìhm Vy Amncr ~°Q> H$er _°ZoO H$aVmog?' gwZrc åhUmcm,
""~è`mM doim _r Vmo ~m°c KoD$M eH$V ZìhVmo. Aem doir ~°Q>g²_ZMr
\${OVr, Ë`mMm Vmo nam^yV Moham cmImo cmoH$ Q>r.ìhr. daVr ~KV AgVmV.
Aem doir _r H$m` H$am`Mmo H$s Xwgè`m ~m°cgmR>r nmoPreZ KoVcr H$s
n{hë`m ~m°cÀ`m gd© ñ_¥Vr nwgyZ Q>mHy$Z OUy hmM AmVm n{hcm ~m°c Amho
Aem V`marZo _mPr gwédmV H$am`Mmo...'' åhQ>coc§M Amho Zm "\$ŠV
^{dî`mMm {dMma H$am, VoWoM AmnU Amnc§ Cd©[aV Am`wî` ì`VrV H$aUma
AmhmoV' An`emZo IMyZ Z OmVm Am{U `emZo hþaiyZ Z OmVm {MÎm pñWa
amIUmam _mUygM gH$mamË_H$ {dMma H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
^maVmÀ`m KQ>ZoZo àË`oH$ ^maVr`mcm A{^ì`ŠVr ñdmV§Í` ~hmc Ho$co
Amho. Am_À`m XoemV 5000 X¡{ZH§$, 16000 {dH$crO Am{U 6000 nm{jH§$
à{gÕ hmoVmV. `m XoemV _wŠVnUo {dMmam§Mo AmXmZàXmZ Ho$co OmVo. `mMmM
AW© Agm H$s, ^maVmV {dMmañdmV§Í`, A{^ì`ŠVr ñdmV§Í` Am{U H¥$Vr
ñdmV§Í`mMm nwañH$ma Ho$cm OmVmo. Ago OJmÀ`m nmR>rda {H$Vr Xoe AmhoV
`mMm AmnU {dMma H$am! AmnU Zoh_r åhUVmo H$s, ^maV Xoe BVH$m _moR>m
Am{U d¡{dÜ`nyU© Amho H$s amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm Ë`mM§ ì`dñWmnZ H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
AmnU Oam Hw§$^_où`mH$S>o ~Km. Acmhm~mXÀ`m Hw§$^_où`mV EH$mM {Xder
Amåhr XmoZ H$amoS> _mUgm§À`m JXuM§ ì`dñWmnZ H$ê$Z XmIdc§ Amho. ^maVr`
aoëdo ho Va ì`dñWmnZmgmR>r _moR>§M AmìhmZ Amho. Am_Mr aoëdo EHy$U 1
cmI {H$._r. A§VamMr 7000 ñQ>oeÝgMr Am{U 11000 JmS>çm EH$mM
{XdgmV YmdV AgUmar Amho. Am_Mr ^maVr` aoc hr OJmVrc gdm©V _moR>r
`§ÌUm Amho. Ë`mVrc ÌwQ>r Amåhmcm Oê$a àH$fm©Zo OmUdVmV; nU EdT>r
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 77
_mUg§ d `§Ìgm_J«rM§ ì`dñWmnZ gmon ZŠH$sM Zmhr? ^maVr`m§Mr _Z§ IamoIa
{demc AmhoV; nU _mZ{gH$Vm _mÌ _moR>r M_ËH$m[aH$ Amho. AmnU gVV
ñdV:À`mM ~m~VrV gme§H$ AgVmo. AmnU ñdV:cmM gVV {dMmaV AgVmo
"_r Oo Ho$c§ Vo ZrQ> Pmc§ Agoc Zm§?'
H$_rV H$_r IMm©V OmñVrV OmñV \$c{ZînÎmr
AmnU Oa {dkmZ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m àJVrM§ CXmhaU KoVc§ Va AmnU Amnë`m
H$V¥Ë© dm~Ôc gme§H$ AgVmo; nU H$_rV H$_r IMm©V OmñVrV OmñV \$c{ZînÎmr
gmÜ` H$aÊ`mMr H$cm ^maVr` emñÌkm§Zr ZŠH$sM AmË_gmV Ho$cr Amho.
Am_À`m XoemÀ`m {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZmgmR>r dfm©Mr Am{W©H$ VaVyX Vrg
cmI S>m°cg© EdT>r hmoVr Ooìhm EH$Q>çm \$m`Pa H§$nZrÀ`m g§emoYZ Am{U
{dH$mg {d^mJmMr VaVyX nÝZmg cmI S>m°cg© EdT>r Amho. ^maVmÀ`m AdH$me
H$m`©H«$_m~Ôc ~mocm`M§ Va Am_À`m g§emoYZ Am{U {dH$mg H$m`©H«$_mMr
Am{W©H$ VaVyX 45 H$moQ>r A_o[aH$Z S>m°cg© EdT>r Amho Am{U `m VwcZoZo {dMma
Ho$cm Va "OZac _moQ>g©' `m A_o[aH$Z H§$nZrMr dm{f©H$ Am{W©H$ VaVyX hr 7
AãO A_o[aH$Z S>m°cg© EdT>r Amho. EdT>r VmoH$S>r Am{W©H$ VaVyX AgyZgwÕm
Amåhr AË`§V CÀM XOm©Mr CÈ>mU `§ÌUm \$ŠV {dH${gVM Ho$cocr Zmhr Va
Ë`m§Mr ~m§YUr, MmMÊ`m KoÊ`mMr `§ÌUmgwÕm {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho. EImÚm
CnJ«hmcm n¥ÏdrÀ`m H$jo~mhoa ZoD$Z gmoS>Ê`mgmR>r Or dmhZ§ V`ma H$amdr
cmJVmV Ë`m§Zm cm±qMJ ìhoBH$ëg Ag§ åhUVmV. `mV ASLV Z§Va PSLV
Am{U AmVm GSLV hr dmhZ§ ^maVr` emñÌkm§Zr ñdV:À`m {h_VrdaVr V`ma
Ho$cr AmhoV. Amåhr AmVmn`ªV 35 CnJ«h AdH$memV gmoS>co AgyZ Ë`mVë`m
17 CnJ«hm§Zr ^maVr` ^y_rdê$Z CÈ>mU KoVco Amho. Amåhr Aem àH$maÀ`m
CÈ>mU godm O_©Zr, H$mo[a`m `mgma»`m Xoem§Zm CncãY H$ê$Z Am§Vaamï´>r`
~mOmanoR>oV ñWmZ àñWm{nV Ho$c§ Amho. ho gJi§ Amåhr A_o[aHo$Vrc EH$m
H§$nZrÀ`m \$ŠV 7 Q>ŠHo$ Am{W©H$ VaVwXrV eŠ` H$ê$Z XmIdc§ Amho `mMm
Amåhmcm ZŠH$sM A{^_mZ Amho. ho ^maVr` emñÌkm§À`m CÎm_ àmoJ«°q_JM
cjU Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 78
gmD$W Am{\«$Ho$V {àQ>mo[a`mÀ`m ~mhoarc n[agamV Ë`m§À`m CnJ«hm§Mm doY
KoUmao H|$Ð Amho. {deof åhUOo ^maVmÀ`m ICR-IC `m ^maVr` CnJ«hmZo
nmR>dcocr {MÌ CÎm_ [aPmoë`yeZMr, ñnï> Am{U ñdÀN> AgVmV Ag§ cjmV
Amc§ Amho. OJmVcr CnJ«hmÛmao {MÌ nmR>dÊ`mMr (Imagery) CÎm_ `§ÌUm
\$ŠV ^maVmH$S>o Amho. hr A{^_mZmMrM Jmoï> Zìho H$m? Aem CnJ«h N>m`m{MÌU
`§ÌUoMm ì`mnma H$aUmar A_o[aH$m pñWV H§$nZr EOSAT hr `m joÌmV à{ejU
XoÊ`mM§ H$m_ H$aVo. Ë`m§M§ ñnï> åhUU§ Amho H$s ^maVr` IRS _m{cHo$Vrc
ar_moQ> g|qgJ CnJ«h åhUOo ^maVmÀ`m {OaoQ>monmVrc {ham Amho.
Am_À`m ^maV XoemV Ho$di 6 Q>ŠHo$ VéU CÀM {ejU KoVmV. VmoM
AmH$S>m H$mo[a`mgma»`m XoemV 70 Q>ŠHo$ BVH$m Amho. åhUOo nmÊ`mV
Va§JUmè`m ~\$m©M§ Amåhr Ho$di daM§ Ñí` Q>moH$ AmhmoV; nU `mM N>moQ>çmem
Q>moH$mZo _mÌ OJ hcdyZ gmoS>c§ Amho. _mJÀ`mM dfu Amåhr 9.7 AãO
S>m°cg©À`m {H$_VrEdT>§ gm°âQ>{dAa naXoemV {Z`m©V Ho$c§ Amho. ho \$ŠV
50,000 gm°âQ>{dAa A{^`§Ë`m§Zr gmÜ` Ho$c§ Amho! åhUOo ^maVmÀ`m
cmoH$g§»`oÀ`m \$ŠV 0.05 Q>ŠHo$ cmoH$g§»`oBVŠ`m A{^`§Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
EHy$U naXoer {Z`m©VrÀ`m 10 Q>ŠHo$ dmQ>m CMccm Amho. hm Oa ~\$m©À`m
Q>moH$mZo Ho$cocm H$[aî_m Agoc Va g§nyU© ~\©$ CMccm Joë`mdaVr H$m` hmoB©c
`mMr \$ŠV H$ënZmM Ho$cocr ~ar! EHy$UM àmW{_H$ {ejUmÀ`m AZmñWoMm
àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r "àW_' gma»`m {ejU g§ñWm§Zr H$_rV H$_r doimV
Am{U H$_rV H$_r n¡emV åhUOo àË`oH$ _wcmdaVr \$ŠV 100 é. IM© H$ê$Z
hm àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mMm M§J ~m§Ycm Amho Am{U åhUyZ EH$ {Xdg hm g§nyU© ~\©$
nmÊ`mÀ`m ~mhoa ZŠH$s CMccm OmB©c `mMr Amåhmcm ImÌr Amho.
_w§~B©Vrc S>~odmco
_w§~B©Vrc S>~odmë`m§Mr S>~o {dVaU H$aÊ`mMr nÕVr hr hçy_Z
àmoJ«°q_JM§ CÎm_ CXmhaU Amho. `m§À`m {dVaUmM§ Omi§ _moR>_moR>çm
ì`dñWmnZ Jwê§$ZmXoIrc pñV{_V H$ê$Z Q>mH$Uma§ Amho. _w§~B©V XaamoO 3500
S>~odmco 1.5 cmI S>ã`m§M§ {dVaU H$aVmV. `m S>~odmë`m§M§ "{gŠg {g½_m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 79
aoqQ>J' åhUOo Ë`m§Mr H$m`©VËnaVm 99.999999 åhUOo 1 AãO H¥$Vt_Ü`o
\$ŠV EH$ MyH$ BVH$s CÀM XOm©Mr Amho. A_o[aHo$Vrc \$mo~©O ½cmo~c
ZmdmÀ`m à{gÕ ì`mdgm{`H$ _m{gH$mZo gd}jUmÛmam hm XOm© ~hmc Ho$cm
Amho. gÜ`mMr S>~odmë`m§Mr {nT>r gw{e{jV Amho. `m _hm{dVaU nÕVrÀ`m
`emM§ Jw{nV Amho Ë`m§À`m "gm§Ho${VH$ ^mfoV' Or Ë`m§Zr dfm©Zwdfm©À`m
AZw^dmVyZ {dH${gV Ho$cr Amho. "nŠŠ`m emB©Zo {c{hcocm Vmo Xhm AmH$S>r
gm§Ho${VH$ Aë\$mÝ`w_[aH$ Z§~a Amho.' S>ã~m {JèhmBH$mn`ªV nmohmoMdÊ`mMr
nÕV Am{U AmH$macocr qH$_V `mcm Hw$R>oM VmoS> Zmhr. `eñdr hmoÊ`mgmR>r
qH$~hþZm ApñVËd {Q>H$dyZ R>odÊ`mgmR>r A{e{jV _mUgmcm
gw{e{jVmnojmhr OmñVr gO©Zerc Am{U Zd{Z_m©Uj_ Agmd§ cmJV§.
S>m°. aKwZmW _meocH$a åhUVmV H$s, ~m°Z ehamV EH$ d[að> B§S>mo-O_©Z
H$mCÝgoco{Q>ìh H${_Q>rMm O_©Z gXñ` cmoH$g§»`og§~§Yr gmXarH$aU H$aV
hmoVo. Vo åhUmco H$s, nwT>rc 10 Vo 15 dfm©V O_©ZrVrc A{YH$m{YH$
cmoH$g§»`m gmR>r Amocm§S>cocr Agoc. gmXarH$aU g§në`mda Ë`mcm EH$mZo
àíZ {dMmacm H$s, EHo$H$mir OnmZ Am{U O_©Zr `m§Zr OJmVrc Am{W©H$
gÎmm H|$Ð åhUyZ V§ÌkmZmÀ`m AmYmao àJVr Ho$cr; nU gO©ZercVm hm
VéUm§Mm àm§V Amho. _J Aem n[apñWVrV åhmVmam O_©Zr ^{dî`mV Amnc§
ApñVËd H$g§ {Q>H$dUma? O_©Z gXñ` CÎmacm, "Amåhmcm VéU amï´>m§H$S>o
~Kmd§ cmJoc' AWm©VM `m dmŠ`mMm amoI ^maVmH$S>o hmoVm.
Joë`m nmM dfm©V A_o[aH$m, `wamon Am{U OnmZ `m§Zr Amnë`m g§emoYZ,
AmaoIZ Am{U {dH$mg à`moJemim ^maVmV ñWmnZ Hoo$coë`m AmhoV.
B§Q>ocÀ`m "gwna {Mng²'À`m {S>PmB©ZnmgyZ Vo OZac BcopŠQ´>H$cÀ`m {d_mZ
B§{OZ {S>PmBZn`ªV gd© Jmoï>r AmO ^maVmV hmoVmV. OZac BcopŠQ´>H$ëgMo
Mr\$ EpŠPŠ`wQ>rìh Am°{\$ga åhUmco, ^maV hm ^cohr {dH$gZerc Xoe
Agoc; nU ~m¡{ÕH$g§nXoMm Oa {dMma Ho$cm Va ^maV ho EH$ {dH${gV amï´>
Amho.
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`emMr Jwé{H$„r
[ TALENT ]
21 ì`m eVH$mVrc ^maV AmoiIcm OmVmo. Vmo Ë`mÀ`m
IT joÌmVrc ~w{Õ_ÎmogmR>r. IT Mm AW©M _wir Indian Talent
Agm Amho !
EImÚm Xoemcm, g§ñWocm qH$dm ì`ŠVr AWdm g_mOmcm 21 ì`m
eVH$mV CÁÁdc ^{dVì`mgmR>r VrZ j_Vm§Mm {dH$mg H$am`cm hdm.
~w{Õ_Îmm (Talent), V§ÌkmZ (Technology) Am{U ghZercVm
(Tolerance) AmnU Ooìhm ~w{Õ_ÎmoMm {dMma H$aVmo Voìhm {d{dY XoemVrc
cmoH$m§À`m ~w{Õ_ÎmoMr N>mn {d{dY àJVrÀ`m joÌm§da nS>cocr AmT>iyZ `oVo.
Og§ A_o[aH$m åhQ>cr åhUOo añVo Am{U aocdoO, {~«Q>Z åhQ>c§ åhUOo
dómoÚmoJ, S>oÝ_mH©$ åhQ>c§ åhUOo XyY Am{U Xw½YOÝ` nXmW©, ñdrS>Z åhQ>c§
åhUOo cmHy$S> Am{U Ë`mdaVr AmYmacocr CËnmXZo, _Ü`-nyd}Mo Xoe åhQ>co
åhUOo Voc Am{U _J ^maVmMr AmoiI H$m`? 21 ì`m eVH$mVrc ^maV
AmoiIcm OmVmo. Vmo Ë`mÀ`m IT joÌmVrc ~w{Õ_ÎmogmR>r. IT Mm AW©M _wir
Indian Talent Agm Amho !
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 81
Xwgar j_Vm Amho V§ÌkmZmMm {dH$mg. V§ÌkmZ ho gd©gm_mÝ`m§À`m
Am`wî`mV ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUUma§ Agmd§. AdH$me, AUwD$Om©, `wÕemó,
O¡dV§ÌkmZ `m joÌmVcr Am_Mr Vm§{ÌH$ àJVr ^cohr dmImUUmar Agoc;
nU OZgm_mÝ`m§M§ OrdZ_mZ C§MmdÊ`mV Ë`m V§ÌkmZmMm Cn`moJ hmoVmo H$s
Zmhr ho _hÎdmMo R>aVo. nwÊ`mÀ`m qhOodmS>r `oWo Q>mQ>m H§$gëQ>§gr g{d©gog _Ü`o
80 VéU ~mcH$m§Zr OJmVrc Mm¡Ï`m H«$_m§H$mMm doJdmZ gwna H$m°åß`wQ>a V`ma
Ho$cocm ~KyZ AmnU WŠH$ hmoVmo. _J àíZ Agm nS>Vmo H$s `m CÀM XOm©À`m
V§ÌkmZmMm ^maVmVrc Jar~ OZVocm \$m`Xm H$m`? Q>mQ>m H§$ÝgcQ>Ýgr
g{d©gogZo `mMmM Cn`moJ H$ê$Z Computer Based Functional Literacy
(CBFL) hm e¡j{UH$ H$m`©H«$_ V`ma Ho$cm AgyZ `mV Ho$di 100 én`mV 6
Vo 8 AmR>dS>çmV A{e{jV ór-nwéfm§Zm dV©_mZnÌ dmMVm `oD$ eH$Vo. Am§Y«
àXoemVrc g§nyU© _oXH$ {Oëhm `m V§ÌkmZmMm dmna H$ê$Z gmja Pmcm Amho.
ghm {d{dY amÁ`mV, ghm {d{dY ^mfmV cmImo cmoH$ `mÛmao gmja Pmco
AmhoV. AmO X{jU Am{\«$Ho$V hm àH$ën AmíM`©H$maH$[aË`m `eñdr Pmcm
Amho. `mcmM AmnU ~w{ÕOrdr cmoH$emhrH$S>o ^maVmMr dmQ>Mmc åhUy`m.
{Vgar j_Vm Amho ghZercVoMr qH$dm gmo{eH$VoMr. An`e PocÊ`mgmR>r,
YmoH$m nËH$aÊ`mgmR>r, A{ZpíMVVocm gm_moao OmÊ`mgmR>r hdr AgVo Vr
gmo{eH$Vm. {g{cH$m°Z ìh°cr_Ü`o ^maVmcm {_imcoco `e ho ghZercVoMo
\${cV Amho. àM§S> _moR>çm à_mUmV Jw§VdUyH$ H$aÊ`mM§ YmS>g Am{U
AmË_{dídmg ^maVr`m§Zr XmIdcm. XwX£dmZo AmO ^maVr` g_mOmVrc
ghZercVm Zï> Pmcr Amho. àm_w»`mZo "An`e' Amåhr Zmhr ghZ H$ê$
eH$V! 70 À`m XeH$mV A{OV dmS>oH$aZo B§½c§S>{déÕ {dO` {_idyZ "a~a'
qOHy$Z AmUc§ Voìhm _w§~B©H$am§Zr A{OVcm S>moŠ`mda KoVc§. H$mhr dfm©Z§Va
An`e KoD$Z naVUmè`m Ë`mM `moÜ`mdaVr Amåhr XJS>\o$H$ Ho$cr! `mcm
H$m` åhUmd§? A{ZpíMVVm nMdÊ`mgmR>r ghZercVm cmJVo Am{U Vr \$ma
d¡{eîQ>çnyU© AgVo. _m`H«$mogm°âQ>Mr H$WmM _wir A{ZpíMVVoVyZ OÝ_mcm
Amcr Amho. hm°adS>© {dÚmnrR>mZo {~c JoQ>g² `m§Zm ZwH$VrM "S>m°ŠQ>aoQ>' hr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 82
CnmYr XoD$Z gÝ_m{ZV Ho$co. `m àg§Jr AZw^d H$WZ H$aVmZm Vo åhUmco, "_r
Ia§ åhUOo hm°d©S>© {dÚmnrR>mMm 'Successful Dropout' Amho.' _r {dÚmWu
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[ INNOVATION ]
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[ SUPERPOWER ]
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IamoIaM qMVZmMm {df` Amho.
EImÚm dñVyMr AmH$f©H$ Om{hamV dmMë`mda Vi{Q>noV ~marH$ AjamV
{c{hcoco AgVo. 'Conditions Apply' Vg§M ^maV hm _hmgÎmm ZŠH$s ~Zoc
nU 'Conditions Apply' !
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 93
~Xc ñdrH$mam!
[ CHANGE ]
^yVH$mimVrc AZw^dm§À`m ^ademda Oa AmnU ^{dî`mVrc
`moOZm§Mr AmIUr H$aUma Agmc Va ^{dî`mVrc `emMr ImÌr
~miJVm `oV Zmhr; na§Vw ^{dî`mMm doY KoD$Z Oa dV©_mZmVrc
`moOZm§Mr AmIUr Ho$cr Va CÁÁdc ^{dî`mMr ImÌr ~miJVm `oVo.
X{jU Am{\«$Ho$V _hmË_m Jm§YtZm gm_mZmgH$Q> AmJJmS>rÀ`m S>ã`mVyZ
~mhoa \o$Hy$Z {Xc§ åhUyZ ^maVmcm ñdmV§Í` {_imc§! am_mcm Mm¡Xm df© dZdmg
^moJmdm cmJcm åhUyZ am_m`U KS>c§! nm°c h°[ag `m§Zm EH$m§V ghZ Pmcm
Zmhr Am{U {_Ì n[adma hdm hmoVm åhUyZ amoQ>ar `m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoMm OÝ_
Pmcm! hr Ag§~Õ H$maU_r_m§gm Amho. `mMm AW© Agm hmoVmo H$s, Amåhr
AmO Omo ñdmV§Í`mMm Cn^moJ KoV AmhmoV Vo Jm§YtÀ`m {~«{Q>em§À`m àVr Agcoë`m
gyS>^mdZoM§ \${cV Amho? Jm§YtÀ`m ~m~VrV ho Oo KS>c§ Vo ImoQ>§ Zmhr`o. `m
àg§Jm_wio Jm§YtM§ _Zn[adV©Z Pmc§ hohr Ia§ Amho, nU ho Oar KS>c§ ZgV§ Var
Jm§YtZr ñdmV§Í`cT>m MmcyM R>odcm AgVm Zmhr H$m? VgoM n¥ÏdrVcmdaVr
em§VVm Zm§Xmdr Am{U _mZdr godocm B©ídar godoM§ ñWmZ Amho `m _mZ{gH$VoVyZ
amoQ>arMm OÝ_ Pmcocm Amho, EH$m§Vmcm d¡VmJyZ Zìho! nm°c h°[ag hm
Amnë`mgmaImM EH$ gm_mÝ` _mUyg hmoVm. \$aH$ EdT>mM H$s Ë`mcm ñdV:Mr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 94
AmoiI nQ>cr hmoVr Am{U Ë`m§À`mV gË`mMm IS>Va _mJ© Adc§~m`M§ YmS>g§
hmoV§, Oo H$s Amnë`mn¡H$s ~è`mM OUm§Zm eŠ` hmoV Zmhr. åhUyZ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m
B{VhmgmMr _r_m§gm H$aV AgVmZm VÏ`hrZ Jmoï>tZm AdmñVd _hÎd XoVm
H$m_m Z`o Am{U _hÎdmÀ`m Jmoï>tH$S>o Xwc©j H$aVm H$m_m Z`o. MM}Mm _wÔm
Agm hmoVm H$s gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm AmOÀ`m H$mimer g_n©H$ (Relevant)
AmhoV H$m? Ë`m _mZdr godoH$S>o PwH$Ê`mEodOr ñdV:À`mM ì`mdgm{`H$
g§~Y§ m§H$S>o PwH$VmhoV H$m? _cm dmQ>V§ _hmË_m Jm§YtMo {dMma AmOÀ`m H$mimer
AZwê$n ZmhrV ho åhUU§ OodT>§ {ZaW©H$ Amho VodT>§M g§KQ>Zm hr AmOÀ`m
H$mimer g_n©H$ Agy Z`o Ag§ åhUU§ gwÕm {ZaW©H$ Amho. g§ñWoV H$m_
H$aUmè`mcm àË`oH$ gXñ`mMr ~XcË`m H$mimer Agcocr g_n©H$Vm,
àg§Jmo{MVVm d àg§JmZwê$nVm (Relevance) hrM Ë`m g§KQ>ZoMr Iar AmoiI
R>aUma Amho. H$mcnaËdo gH$mamË_H$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUU§ hmM g_mOgodr
g§KQ>ZM
o m AmË_m Amho. Šc~cm AmemdmXr gXñ`m§Mr g§»`m dmT>dm`Mr Agoc
Va hm {ZamemdmX àW_ g§ndm`cm hdm. ñHy$Q>a ñQ>±S>cm cmdmdr Am{U gwê$
H$ê$Z EpŠgcaoQ>a dmT>dV Ý`mdo. ñHy$Q>adaVr ~gUmè`mcm AmnU doJ KoVë`mMm
^mg hmoVmo. \$ŠV ^mg ! H$maU hr _mUg§ àË`jmV doJ KoD$ eH$V ZmhrV.
~Xc ñdrH$mê$ eH$V ZmhrV.
`m {R>H$mUr amoQ>ar `m {dídì`mnr g§KQ>ZoM§ CXmhaU KoD$`m. H$mcnaËdo
amoQ>arV AZoH$ Jmoï>r ~Xcë`m H$maU `m {dídì`mnr g§KQ>Zocm e§^arZ§Va
ApñVËd {Q>H$dyZ R>odm`M§ Agoc Va gmVË`mZo ~Xc ñdrH$mamdoM cmJVrc.
`m ~XcmÀ`m à{H«$`oV amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZcÀ`m AÜ`jmnmgyZ Vo EH$m gmÜ`m
amoQ>o[a`Zn`ªV àË`oH$mcm ~Xc gwMdÊ`mMm A{YH$ma amoQ>arÀ`m KQ>ZoZo {Xcocm
Amho. Xa VrZ dfmªZr H$m¢{gc Am°\$ co{OñcoeZ_Ü`o OJ^amVyZ _mJdcoë`m
gyMZm§Mm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma Ho$cm OmVmo. `mMoM \${cV åhUOo Xr amoQ>ar
\$mD§$S>oeZMm "â`yMa ßc°Z', B-Šc~OMr ñWmnZm B. B. ho gd© ~Xc
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 95
A§{JH$maÊ`mMr j_Vm amoQ>o[a`Ýg_Ü`o Amho åhUyZM amoQ>o[a`Ýg ñdV:À`m
Am`wî`mV Oo H$aVm AmhoV VrM amoQ>arMr AZwê$nVm Amho. Ë`m§M§ Am`wî` åhUOoM
amoQ>ar Amho.
^yVH$mimVrc AZw^dm§À`m ^ademda Oa AmnU ^{dî`mVrc `moOZm§Mr
AmIUr H$aUma Agmc Va ^{dî`mVrc `emMr ImÌr ~miJVm `oV Zmhr;
na§Vw ^{dî`mMm doY KoD$Z Oa dV©_mZmVrc `moOZm§Mr AmIUr Ho$cr Va CÁÁdc
^{dî`mMr ImÌr ~miJVm `oV.o H$maU Vwåhr H$mimMr nmdc§ AmoiIyZ Amnë`m
g§gmYZm§Mr Ver AmIUr Ho$cocr AgVo, `mo½` doir hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J Ho$coco
AgVo.
~Xc ñdrH$maÊ`mgmR>r ^yVH$mimnojm ^{dî`mMm doY ¿`m. "hd§' Vo
gmYÊ`mgmR>r Am{U "ZH$mo' Vo Q>miÊ`mgmR>r ñdV:_Ü`o gH$mamË_H$ ~Xc hm
A§V^y©V Amho. Vwåhr AmVmn`ªVÀ`m Am`wî`mV Oo Am{U Og§ dmJV AmcmV d
"Vo' Am{U "VgM' `mnwT>ohr H$aV am{hcmV Va AmVmn`ªV "Oo' Am[U "Og§'
hmoV Amc§ "Vo' Am[U "VgM' `mnwT>o hmoV amhUma åhUyZ "~Xc' _hÎdmMm.
_mZ{gH$Vm ~Xcm`cm hdr
EH$m \w$Jodmë`mH$S>o cmc, {ndio, {Zio, Om§^io, {hado Ago {H$VrVar
N>mZ N>mZ a§JrV \w$Jo hmoVo. _wco O_m Pmcr H$s Vmo \w$Jodmcm EImÚm \w$½`mV
ho{c`_ dm`y ^ê$Z Ë`mcm hdoV gmoSy>Z Úm`Mm. Ago Ë`mZo Iyn \w$Jo {dH$co.
JXu H$_r Pmë`mda EH$ {H$S>{H$S>rV a§JmZo H$mim Agcoë`m EH$m _wcmZo
\w$Jodmë`mcm {dMmaco, "H$mù`m a§JmMm \w$Jm Hw$Umcm AmdS>cm Zmhr H$m? H$m
hm \w$Jm CS>UmaM Zmhr åhUyZ Hw$Ur KoVcmM Zmhr?' \w$Jodmcm ào_mZo åhUmcm,
"~mi! \w$Jm H$mhr Ë`mÀ`m a§Jm_wio C§M CS>V Zmhr Va Ë`mÀ`m AmV Oo Amho
Ë`m_wio Vmo hdoV C§M CS>V OmVmo.' C§M C§M OmUmè`m Ë`m H$mù`m \w$½`mH$S>o Vmo
_wcJm nmhVM am{hcm. AmnU H¥$îUdUu AmhmoV Ë`m_wio AmnU _moR>o hmoD$M
eH$V Zmhr Aer _`m©Xm Ë`mÀ`m AmH$m§jocm nS>cr hmoVr. Vr "_`m©Xm' `m
H$mù`m \w$½`mZo Xÿa Ho$cr hmoVr.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 96
Concept of Change
I am the Boss
I am because we are
Hierarchy
Cluster
g§ñWoVrc A{YH$mam§Mr CVa§S>
(Hierarchy) Oa C^r Agoc Va CÀM
A{YH$mè`mcm Imcr ~{KVë`mda
ñdV:M Q>mH$cocr {dï>mê$nr KmU {Xgoc
Am{U Xþ æ `_ gXñ`m§ Z m daVr
~{KVë`mda CÀM A{YH$mè`m§ M o
nmíd©^mJM {XgVrc.
VmËn`© - Xmo K m§ Z m \$ŠV
EH$_oH$m§À`m C{Udm Am{U H$_VaVmM
{XgVrc.
g§ñWoVrc A{YH$mam§Mr CVa§S> Oa
AmS>dr Agoc Va gd©M gXñ`m§_Ü`o
EH${ÌVnUo (cluster) H$m`© H$aÊ`mMr
^mdZm {Z_m© U hmo B © c . gdmª Z mM
EH$_oH$m§Mo Mohao ñnï> {XgVrc.
VmËn`© - ghH$m`m©À`m ^mdZoVZy
AdKS> H$m_§ crc`m nma nS>Vrc.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 97
JéS>Pon
[ TRANSFORMATION ]
JéS> njmà_mUo AWH$ n[al_ H$ê$Z Amnë`m OrdZmbm
Zdg§OrdZr Úmdr bmJVo. Agm \o$a{dMma Ho$bm Zmhr Va g§ñWoÀ`m
OrdZmÀ`m CÎmamYm©V An`emMo YZr ìhmdo bmJVo.
_mZdmZo Aí_`wJmnmgyZ Vo g§JUH$`wJmn`ªV AZoH$ pñWË`§Va§ AZw^dcr.
Aí_`wJmVrc _mZdmZo MmH$mMm emoY cmdcm Am{U Iè`m AWm©Zo
n¥ÏdrVcmdarc Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vrcm gwédmV Pmcr. àmUr Am{U dZñnVr g¥ï>r
Amnmnë`m narZo CËH«$m§V hmoV Jocr. _mZdmZo _mÌ Amnë`m {dMmaeŠVrÀ`m
Omoamda AmnmngmV `wÕo Ho$cr, _hm`wÕo Ho$cr. AUwñ\$moQ> KS>{dco, _mZdr
doXZm§Mm AmH$m§V ~{KVcm. `m n¥ÏdrVcmdarc ßcoJ, Xodr, nmo{cAmo
`mgma»`m ^`mZH$ amoJm§Mo W¡_mZ ZwgVo AZw^dcoM Zmhr Va {dkmZmMr H$mg
Yê$Z Ë`mMm {ZH$amZo gm_Zm Ho$cm. _mUgmZo AdH$memV Pon KoVcr. `§Ì
Am{U H$maImZo C^o am{hco. g§JUH$ d g°Q>cmB©Q>À`m `wJmV OrdZmcm JVr
àmá Pmcr Am{U _mUg§ `§ÌdV Pmcr. H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV doimodoir _hmZ
VÎddoÎmo CX`mcm Amco. H$moUr `wÕ~§XrMm g§Xoe {Xcm Va Hw$Ur {díd em§VrMm
Hw$Ur gm_§Oñ`mMm g§Xoe {Xcm Va Hw$Ur {díd~§YwËdmMm. AZoH$ g_mOgodH$
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 98
Am{U g_mOgodr g§KQ>Zm CX`mcm Amë`m. n¥ÏdrVcmdarc _mZdr OrdZmV
àM§S> Ag_Vmoc {Z_m©U Pmcm. `§ÌdV Pmcoë`m g_mOmV Cacr hmoVr \$V
OrdKoUr ñnYm©. _mUgmVc§ _mUygnU hadc§ hmoV§. _mZdmÀ`m
CËH«$m§VràdmgmV doimodoir {d{dY àH$maM§ ZoV¥Ëd CX`mcm Amc§.
{hQ>cagma»`m hþHw$_ehmnmgyZ Vo _hmË_m Jm§Ytgma»`m em§VrXyVmn`ªV
{d{dY ZoË`m§Zr {d{dY àH$mao g_mOmMr aMZm H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ Ho$co.
ZoV¥Ëd _J Vo g_mOmM§ Agmo H$s amï´>mM§! Vo amï´>r` Agmo H$s Am§Vaamï´>r`!
gH$mamË_H$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUm`Mo AgVrc Va Ë`m ZoË`mcm qH$dm Ë`m
gm_m{OH$, amOH$s`, e¡j{UH$ AWdm Am{W©H$ g§KQ>Zocm _moR>çm {Xì`mVyZ
Omd§ cmJV§. EImÚm ZoË`mcm ñdV:À`m emídV {dMmamÛmao Vr g§KQ>Zm eoH$S>mo
df} nwT>o ZoUmao AZw`m`r {Z_m©U H$amdo cmJVmV. VodT>r Ë`m {dMmamV VmH$X
Agmdr cmJVo. VgoM EImÚm gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zocm _mZdr H$ë`mUmMr
emídVr XoUmar {dMmaYmam KoD$Z àdmg H$amdm cmJVmo. hm àdmg eoH$S>mo
dfmªMm AgVmo Am{U `m H$mcmdYrV g_mOmV \$ma _moR>r CcWmnmcW gwÕm
hmoV AgVo. gm_m{OH$ pñWË`§Vam§Mm gm_Zm H$aV AgVmZm ñdV:M§ ApñVËd
{Q>H$dU§ åhUOo Vr H$R>moa narjmM AgVo. ho Oa {Q>H$dVm Amc§ Zmhr Va
H$mcm¡KmV Vmo {dMma qH$dm g§KQ>Zm Zm_eof hmoVmV. OJ^a A{VaoH$s g§KQ>Zm
AamOH$ _mOdV AgVmZm {dídem§VrÀ`m emídV {dMmam§Mm nwañH$ma H$aU§
hr Ë`m ZoË`mMr qH$dm gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoMr gÎd narjmM AgVo.
lr kmZoída _mD$crZo åhQ>coM Amho Oo kmZmgr Z MmoOdo & Ü`mZm{ghr Oo Zm Jdo &&
Vo AJmoMa \$mdo & JmoR>r_mOr &&
Oo kmZmZo H$iUma Zmhr Am{U kmZmZohr JdgUma Zmhr Ago Oo H$mhr
AJmoMa Vo Jmoï>r_Ü`o gm_mdco Amho. WmoS>Š`mV Ñï>rcm Oo nmhU§ AdKS>
Amho. Vo ѽJmoMa H$aÊ`mM§ gm_Ï`© Jmoï>r_Ü`o Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 99
hr Jê$S>mMr JmoîQ> ~a§M H$mhr ghO gm§JyZ OmB©c.
JéS>mMo gamgar Am`wî` 70 dfmªMo AgVo, nU 70 df} OJÊ`mgmR>r
àË`oH$ JéS> njmcm d`mMr 40 df} nyU© Pmë`mda EH$ H$R>moa {ZU©` ¿`mdm
cmJVmo. 40 dfmªZ§Va àË`oH$ JéS> njmMr MmoM Xw~ir hmoVo. Ë`mMr ZIo ~moWQ>
hmoVmV. n§ImdaMr {ngo OS> hmoVmV Ë`m_wio JéS>mbm doJmZo CS>Vm `oV Zmhr.
Amnb§ ^j nH$S>Vm `oV Zmhr. Aem doir JéS> njr 150 {Xdgm§À`m àXrK©
AkmVdmgmV OmVmo. {ZO©Z H$S>çmÀ`m S>m|Jami ^mJmV OmD$Z amhmVmo.
Amnbr MmoM Vmo S>m|JamÀ`m H$nmarda AmnQ>Vmo. `mdoir JéS>mbm AVmoZmV
Šboe hmoVmV. nU `m hmbAnoï>m gmogë`mM nm{hOoV ZmhrVa Amnbr YS>JV
Zmhr ho JéS>mbm _mhrV AgV§. H$mbm§VamZo OwZr Xw~ir MmoM JiyZ nS>Vo
Am{U Zdr XUH$Q> MmoM \w$Q>Vo. Zì`m MmoMrZo JéS> Amnbo EHo$H$ ~moWQ> ZI
CnQy>Z H$mT>Vmo. Ë`mdoirhr Ë`mbm Agø emar[aH$ `mVZm hmoVmV. nU _yH$nUo
JéS> Ë`m `mVZm gmogVmo. H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr JéS>mbm Zdr Q>moH$Xma ZIo \w$Q>VmV.
Ë`m ZIm§Mm Cn`moJ H$ê$Z JéS> Amnë`m n§ImdaMo EHo$H$ OS> nrg CnQ>Vmo.
H$mhr H$mimZo Ë`mbm Zdr {ngo `oVmV. gw_mao nmM _{hÝ`mZ§Va JéS>mMm
nwZO©Ý_ hmoVmo. Zì`m X_mZo JéS> Amnë`m OrdZmbm gm_moam OmVmo Am{U
nwT>rb 30 dfmªMo Am`wî` OJVmo.
àË`oH$ ì`º$s Am{U g§KQ>ZoÀ`m Am`wî`mV Ago "{_S> bmB\$ H«$m`{gg'
qH$dm "_°Zmonm°O' `oVmV; nU Ë`m§Zm JéS> njmà_mUo nwZê$‚mrdZmgmR>r
doJù`m _mJm©Zo Omdo bmJVo. AWH$ n[al_ H$ê$Z Amnë`m OrdZmbm
Zdg§OrdZr Úmdr bmJVo. Agm \o$a{dMma Ho$bm Zmhr Va g§ñWoÀ`m OrdZmÀ`m
CÎmamYm©V An`emMo YZr ìhmdo bmJVo.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 100
godm na_mo Y_m©:
g_mOgodÀo `m Am§JUmV _cm H$m` Ano{jV Amho
`m nojm g_moaÀ`mMr JaO H$m` H$m` Amho ho _hÎdmMo Amho.
AmnU dmè`mcm {Xem XoD$ eH$V Zgcmo Var
dmè`mer erS>mÀ`m gmhmæ`mZo OwidyZ KoD$ eH$Vmo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 101
H$mo@h§ !
[ DISCOVER ]
"Xwgè`mcm g_OyZ KoU§ hm ehmUnUm Amho; nU ñdV:cm
g_OyZ KoU§ åhUOo ñdV:À`m AkmZmMm A§Y:H$ma Xya H$aU§!
Amnë`m Am`wî`mV Ago H$mhr àg§J `oVmV H$s AmnUM ñdV:cm
{dMmaVmo, "_r H$moU Amho?' Agm àg§J åhUOo EImÚm gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m
AÜ`j nXmMr gyÌo J«hU H$aÊ`mMm àg§J! _mÂ`m H$V¥©Ëdmda _mPm {dídmg
Amho, XyaÑï>r Amho, ~g! AmVm JaO Amho Vr \$ŠV ñdV:À`m AmV S>moH$mdyZ
~KÊ`mMr. cmAmo Ëgy hm VÎdk åhUVmo "Xwgè`mcm g_OyZ KoU§ hm ehmUnUm
Amho; nU ñdV:cm g_OyZ KoU§ åhUOo ñdV:À`m AkmZmMm A§Y:H$ma Xya
H$aU§! `mVyZ Vwåhmcm ñdV: A§JrH$macocm _mJ© ñdÀN> {Xgoc. Vwåhr
ñd`§àH$m{eV hmoUma AmhmV.
_mÂ`m ~mJoV EH$ ~hacoc§ PmS> Amho. Ë`m PmS>mImcr _r Ooìhm ~gVmo
Voìhm Vo OUy _cm _mÂ`m {ejH$mgmaI§ dmQ>V§! Vo Am`wî`mVrc Mma
_hÎdmÀ`m _yë`m§Mr _cm AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoV§! Vr _yë` AmhoV Root, Rise,
Responsibility Am{U Respect.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 102
PmS>mMr _wi§ (Roots) : CÎm_ PmS> H$g§ AmoiImc? Á`mMr _wi§ geŠV
AmhoV Am{U Ë`m _wim§M§ nmofU CÎm_ Pmcoc§ Amho. _mUgmÀ`m ~m~VrV
~mocm`M§ Va Ë`mMm OÝ_ Hw$R>o Pmcm? Ë`mMo AmB©-dS>rc H$moU? Ë`mÀ`m
H$mVS>rMm a§J H$gm Amho? ho gJi§ Amnë`mcm AnKmVmZo àmá hmoV§. Amnë`m
hmVmV `mhrnojm ~a§M H$mhr AgV§! Am_Mr "OrdZ _yë`'ê$nr _wi§ AmnU
KÅ> H$er H$ê$ eHy$? Amnë`m _ZmM§, ì`pŠV_ÎdmM§ nmofU Mm§Jë`m àH$mao
H$g§ H$ê$ eHy$? {ZgJm©er VmXmËå` H$go nmD$ eHy$? Am{U `m g_mOmer
EH$ê$n H$go hmoD$ eHy$? `mMm AmcoI d`mZwê$n MT>Ë`m H«$_mZo Agm`cm
hdm!
CR>m Am{U OmJo ìhm (Rise) :
àË`oH$ _mUgmcm Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV, gm_m{OH$ à{Vð>oÀ`m g§X^m©V,
~m¡{ÕH$ joÌmV gVV nwT>o nwT>o OmD$Z {d{eï> C§Mr JmRy>Z AmZ§X àmá H$am`Mm
AgVmo. d¥jXoIrc Amnë`mcm hrM {eH$dU XoVmV. d¥jmcm AÞ
{_i{dÊ`mgmR>r gVV gy`©àH$memH$S>o C§M C§M Pon ¿`m`Mr AgVo. Ago H$aV
AgVmZm Vmo BVa N>moQ>çm N>moQ>çm PmS>m§Zm, doctZmgwÕm ghmam XoV AgVmo.
àË`oH$ `eñdr _mUyg Va {eIamH$S>o dmQ>Mmc H$aVmoM; nU Vmo Iè`m AWm©Zo
_moR>m hmoVmo Ooìhm Ë`mÀ`m ghH$m`m©Zo Xw~©cXoIrc geŠV ~ZVmV.
O~m~Xmar (Responsibility) :
n`m©daUmÀ`m àVr d¥j AZoH$ O~m~Xmè`m godm^mdr d¥ÎmrZo nma nmS>V
AgVmo. ñdÀN> n`m©daU, àmUdm`yMr CncãYVm, \$i§, \w$c§, n[agamMo
gm¢X`©, em§V d W§S> gmdcr, njm§Zm A{Ydmg Aem {H$VrVar Jmoï>r O~m~Xmar
åhUyZ Hw$R>ë`mhr _mo~Xë`m{edm` d¥j nma nmS>Vmo. `mVyZ _mUgmcm ~a§M
H$mhr {eH$Ê`mgmaI§ Amho. Am_Mr g_mOmàVr Agcocr O~m~Xmar,
Am_À`m àJVrgmR>r Amåhr {ZgJm©H$Sy>ZM Va gJi§ H$mhr KoV AgVmo. _J hr
Am_Mr O~m~Xmar ~ZVo H$s, `m n`m©daUmMm èhmg Amåhr Wm§~dm`cm hdm.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 103
d¥jVmoS> Wm§~dyZ d¥jg§dY©Z, nmÊ`mMo nwZ^©aU, D$O}Mr ~MV, H$m~©ZS>m`
Am°ŠgmB©S>À`m CËgO©Zmda {Z`§ÌU Am{U Aem {H$VrVar O~m~Xmè`m
Amåhmcm nma nmS>m`À`m AmhoV.
AmXa^md (Respect) :
Ag§ åhUVmV 'Respect is Commanded and not Demanded' d¥j
hm Ag§ H$YrM åhUV Zmhr H$s _mPm AmXa H$am. Ë`mcm XJS> _maUmè`m
_mUgmcmgwÕm Vmo Amncr \$i XoVmo. Xwgè`mMm AmXa H$aU§ ho gä`VoM§ cjU
Amho. ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrMm Va Vmo nm`m Amho. "AmB©, dS>rc, {ejH$ Am{U
A{VWr `m§Mm Xodmg_mZ AmXa H$am' Ag§ gm§JUmar Am_Mr g§ñH¥$Vr Amho.
g_mOmVrc J[a~mVë`m Jar~ _mUgmMm AmXa H$am. Ë`m§À`mVM Xod ~Km`cm
{eH$m.
gm_m{OH$ H$m`© H$aV AgVmZm H$mhr {d{eï> OrdZ_yë`m§Mr OmonmgZm
H$am`cm hdr.
OrdZ_yë`o
_¡Ìr (Fellowship) EH$m _mVrÀ`m VwH$S>çmcm gwJ§Y gwQ>cocm ~KyZ cmoH$m§Zm _moR>o AmíM`©
dmQ>co. Ë`m§Zr Ë`m _mVrcm {dMmaco Vwcm EdT>m gwJ§Y H$gm àmá Pmcm? _mVr
åhUmcr, ""Vwåhmcm `mM§ Jw{nV g_OyZ ¿`m`M§ Agoc Va Ia§ gm§Jy! hm gwJ§Y
_mPm Zmhr`o! _cm Ho$di Jwcm~m§Mm ghdmg cm^cm åhUyZ _r gwJ§Yr
Pmco!'' AemM EImÚm Jwcm~mÀ`m ghdmgmV AmnU gd© g_mOgodH$
`oD$`m, _J ~Km OJ^a `m YaUr_mVoMm gwJ§Y H$gm XadiVmo Vo!
JwOamWÀ`m _aUàm` ^yH§$nmMr AmR>dU AmOhr VmOr dmQ>Vo. Am_Mo
^yVnyd© amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc ào{gS>|Q> amoQ>o. amO|Ð gm~y Am{U {dÚ_mZ ào{gS>|Q>
amoQ>o. H$ë`mU ~°ZOu `m§Zr Ë`mdoir ~MmD$ (Bachau) ZmdmÀ`m Jmdmcm ^oQ>
{Xcr. gd© Jmd ^yH§$nmV CX²ÜdñV Pmco hmoVo. Amnë`m Kam~mhoa EH$ amoQ>o[a`Z
~gcocm hmoVm. Ë`mZo amOm gm~y Am{U H$ë`mU ~°ZOu `m§Zm {_R>r _macr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 104
Am{U AmoŠgm~moŠgr aSy> cmJcm. Vmo åhUmcm, "`mM CX²ÜdñV KamVyZ _r
{H$Ë`oH$ JaOy§Zm _XVrMm hmV {Xcm Amho Am{U AmO _mÂ`mda ~oKa hmoÊ`mMr
doi Amcr Amho!' amoQ>o[a`Z ~§Yy§Zr CX²ÜdñV Pmcocr Ka§ nwÝhm C^r Ho$cr. Ë`m
amoQ>o[a`Z {_ÌmÀ`m Am`wî`mcm nwÝhm AW© àmá Pmcm Am{U XwßnQ> doJmZo Vmo
g_mOH$m`m©V éOy Pmcm. _¡Ìr_wio AmnU EH$_oH$m§Mm AmXa H$am`cm
{eH$Vmo. _¡Ìrcm Y_©, n§W, amï´> `m§M§ ~§YZ ZgV§. adtÐZmW Q>mJmoa Amnë`m
H${dVoV åhUVmV "Thou hast made me known to friends I knew not.
Thou hast given me seats in homes not my own;
Thou hast brought the distant near and
made a brother of the stranger."
godm (Service) :
AmnU Á`mdoir godm XoVmo Ë`mdoir Amncr gd©M OrdZ_yë`§ H$m`©aV
hmoVmV. godm XoVmZm Amnë`mcm ñdV:À`m ncrH$S>o OmD$Z O~m~Xmar
ñdrH$mamdr cmJVo. 100 dr öX` eó{H«$`m nma nS>cr. hr eó{H«$`m Ho$cr
hmoVr 12 dfm©À`m nm{H$ñVmZr _wcmdaVr. àH$ënmMo `e gmOao H$aÊ`mgmR>r
200 cmoH$ O_co hmoVo. Vmo VéU nm{H$ñVmZr _wcJm åhUmcm, "cmoH$ _cm
Ooìhm {dMmaVrc H$s VwPm Xoe Hw$R>cm? _r H$m` CÎma XoD$! EH$m XoemZo _cm
OÝ_ {Xcm, Xwgè`mZo _cm Am`wî` {Xco. nm[H$ñVmZ {Mam`y hmodmo! qhXwñWmZ
{Mam`y hmodmo! _mZdVm {Mam`y hmodmo!' lmoË`m§Zm S>moù`mVrc Aly AmdaUo
_wpíH$c Pmco. Aë~Q>© ídoQ>Pa åhUVmo, "_mZdr godonojm _moR>m Agm OJmV
Xwgam Y_© Zmhr.'
{d{dYVm (Diversity) :
Am§Vaamï´>r` gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§À`m AWm§J ngmè`mM§ J_H$M _wir
Ë`mÀ`m {d{dYVoV Amho. ñWm{ZH$, amï´>r` Am{U Am§Vaamï´>r` Aem {VÝhr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 105
ñVamdaVr `m g§KQ>Zm gma»`mM n[aUm_H$maH$VoZo H$m`© H$aVmV. {d{dYVm
åhUOoM OJmVrc àË`oH$ ì`ŠVr, ì`dgm`, Y_©, d§e, amï´>r`Ëd Am{U qcJ
`m§Mm AmXa H$aU§. {d{dYVm Am_À`m Šc~, g§ñWm, _mZ{gH$Vm Am{U
Am_À`m H$m`©H«$_mVyZ {XgyZ Amcr Va Am_Mo d¡pídH$ em§VVm d àJVrMo
ñdßZ ZŠH$s nyU© hmoB©c. _hmZ emók Aë~Q>© AmBpÝñQ>Z åhUVmo, "gd©M Y_©,
H$cm Am{U {dkmZ `m EH$mM d¥jmÀ`m {d{dY \$m§Úm AmhoV.'
EH$ê$nVm (Integrity) :
cmoH$ Ag§hr åhUVmV, "g_mOmVrc dmB©Q> àd¥ÎmtM§ à{Vq~~ g§ñWoV
Zoh_rM ~Km`cm {_iV§ `mcm Hw$R>crM g§KQ>Zm AndmX Zmhr!' g_mOmV
~XcË`m H$mimZwgma dmJUyH$hr ~Xcmdr cmJVo Ag§ åhUUmè`m§Zr cjmV
R>odmd§ H$s ~m§{YcH$sMr nwZ: nwÝhm ì`m»`m H$am`Mr ZgVo. dmJUwH$sVrc
dmB©Q> ~Xc åhUOo OrdZ_yë`m§er Ho$cocr àVmaUmM Zìho H$m?
EH$ amoJr X§Vd¡Úmcm åhUmcm, "Vwåhr _mÂ`m amoJmMo Ho$coco {ZXmZ H¥$nm
H$ê$Z ~Xcy eH$Vm H$m? Agm AmOma XmIdm H$s Omo {d_m`moOZoV ~gy
eH$Vmo. åhUOo `mdaVr hmoUmam IM© _cm naV {_ioc.' X§Vd¡Ú åhUmco, "Oa
_cm {d_m H§$nZrcmM \$gdm`M§ AgV§ Va _r VwåhmcmM \$gdc§ ZgV§ H$m!'
ì`mdhm[aH$VoÀ`m ZmdmImcr "~m§{YcH$s' `m OrdZ_yë`mMo _wŠV
AW©ì`dñWoV ZŠH$sM VrZ Voam dmOVrc Aer ^rVr dmQ>Vo. Ia§ åhUOo
Amnc§ Am`wî` ho ZwH$Ë`mM nSy>Z Jocoë`m nm§T>è`mew^« ~\$m©gmaI§ AgV§.
Ë`mdaVr nS>coc§ àË`oH$ nmD$c ñdÀN> {XgV§. Am_Mr ~m§{YcH$s hr
Am_À`m dmJUyH$ê$nr nmdcmÀ`m ê$nmV ñdÀN> {XgV AgVo.
ZoV¥Ëd (Leadership) :
ZoV¥Ëd ho OrdZ_yë` R>ê$ eH$V Zmhr ho Oar Ia§ Agc§ Var ZoV¥Ëd ho gd©
OrdZ_yë`m§Mm gma Amho Ag§ AmnU åhUy eHy$ H$m? ho H$mhr A§er gË`
Amho. àË`oH$ g_mOgodH$ _mÌ ZoV¥Ëd ho OrdZ_yë` KoD$ZM g§KQ>ZoV à{dï>
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 106
hmoV AgVmo. g§KQ>ZoM§ ZoV¥Ëd H$aU§ ho Vg§ AmìhmZmË_H$ Amho. `mV H$Yr
Vw_À`m ~amo~arÀ`m Va H$Yr Vw_À`mnojm A{YH$mamZo Á`oð> ì`ŠVter Amncm
g§~§Y `oVmo. Aer _mUg§ AmnU `eñdrnUo hmVmicrV Va Vw_M§M
g_mOmVc§ ñWmZ Am{U eŠVr C§MmdVo. ZoV¥ËdmM§ gw§Xa cjU Amho
Xwgè`m~Ôc dmQ>Umam AmXa^md Am{U Z_«Vm (Humility). Amnë`m
ñd^mdmVrc J{d©ï>nUmda (Ego) _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r Z_«Vm hdr. Z_«Vo_wio
Amnco nm` Zoh_rM O{_ZrdaVr amhVrc.
EH$ AË`§V kmZr _§Ìr _hmoX` hmoVo. Amnë`m kmZm~Ôc Zoh_rM gVH©$
nU àË`oH$mMr H$mhrZm H$mhrVar MyH$ H$mT>Ê`mMr Ë`m§Mr gd`M hmoVr. AmO
Ë`m§À`m ^mfUmMm {Xdg hmoVm. Ogo Vo ^mfUmgmR>r CRy>Z C^o am{hco Vgo Vo
_mZ{gH$arË`m IynM IMyZ Joco. hmV-nm` WaWam`cm cmJco. _mJÀ`m
XadmOmZo niyZ Omd§g Ë`m§Zm dmQy> cmJc§. nS>coë`m Am{U nam^yV Mohè`mZo Vo
_mJÀ`m XadmOmH$S>o diyZ Mmcy cmJco. VodT>çmV EH$m åhmVmè`m J¥hñWmZo
Ë`mcm {_R>r _macr Am{U åhUmcm, "Son if you had gone up, like you
came down, you could have come down, like you went up."
{_Ìhmo! d¡ÚH$s` CnMmamgmR>r n¡go Zmhr åhUyZ Oa _¥Ë`y hmoV AgVrc Va
em§VVm Am{U àJVr H$er hmoUma! _mUgmcm Oa amoO Mm¡ag Amhma {_iV
Zgoc Va em§VVm Am{U àJVr H$er àñWm{nV hmoUma!
VéUm§Zm Oa amoOJma Zgoc Va em§VVm Am{U àJVr H$er hmoUma!
"godm' hoM Ë`mcm CÎma Amho; nU EdT>çm _moR>çm JXuV _r EH$Q>m H$m`
H$ê$ eH$Uma Amho? eodQ>r _r Amho Var H$moU?
Am{U _cm AmR>dcm Vmo "d¥j'
d¥j åhUmcm, "AmnU JXuV hadyZ OmD$ Ag§ Vwcm H$m dmQ>V§? Vy EH$Q>m
Zmhr`og! Vwcm VwÂ`m A§Ve©ŠVrMm A§XmO Zmhr`o! d¥jmMo ApñVËd Ogo
"~r' _Ü`o AgVo, \w$cmMo ApñVËd Ogo H$ir_Ü`o AgVo, gwJ§YmMo ApñVËd
Ogo \w$cm_Ü`o AgVo VgoM `m OJmMo ApñVËdM _wir VwÂ`mV Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 107
AmVm H$ic§ H$m H$s Vy H$moU Amhog? Adopt my culture - Roots, Rise,
Responsibility and Respect.
_cm CÎma {_imc§ hmoV§.
H$mo h§?
- _r _mÂ`m A§VñWmMm Moham Amho.
- _r _mÂ`m Hw$Qw>§~mMm Moham Amho.
- _r _mÂ`m _mZdr g_mOmMm Moham Amho.
- _r Moham Amho _mÂ`m g§ñWoMm
- _r Moham Amho g§ñWoMm _yë`m§Mm
- _r EH$Q>m _wirM Zmhr.
- _r Vw_Mm Amho Am{U Vwåhr _mPo AmhmV.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 108
Amåhr godoMo dmaH$ar!
[ SERVICE ]
g_mOgodH$ EH$m AWm©Zo dmaH$ar n§WmVcoM. amJ, cmo^, _Ëga
`m XwJw©Um§Mm cdcoehr OmUdy Z XoVm _moR>çm EH$moß`mZo Amnmnë`m
~w{Õ_ÎmoMm dmna H$ê$Z gm_m{OH$ n[adV©ZmÀ`m Ñí` n[aUm_mMm
gmjmËH$ma KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr j_Vm `m dmaH$è`m§_Ü`o Amho.
Q>mi-_¥Xw§JmÀ`m JOamV nm§Sw>a§JmÀ`m MaUr gd©ñd An©U H$ê$Z crZVoMm
Am{U VÝ_`VoMm na_moƒ q~Xy JmR>V dmaH$ar n§T>anwamH$S>o dmQ>Mmc H$aV
AgVmV. Amåhr g_mOgodH$ EH$m AWm©Zo dmaH$ar n§WmVcoM, _mZdmÀ`m
godoV nm§Sw>a§J emoYUmao dmaH$ar! amÁ` àemgZ godoVrc, H|$Ðr` àemgZ
godoVrc Cƒ{dÚm{d^y{fV A{YH$mè`m§Zm emgH$s` g_mOgodH$M åhUm`cm
hdo. g_mOgodoM§ d«V KoVcoco ZJagodH$, Am_Xma, ImgXma, cmoH$m§À`m
g_ñ`m§Mr OmU Agcoco ! EH$sH$S>o hr Aer emgH$s` `§ÌUm g_mOgodoV
ì`J«m AgVmZm XwgarH$S>o ñWm{ZH$, amÁ`, amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` nmVirdaVr
\$ma _moR>çm g§»`oZo AemgH$s` `§ÌUm (NGO) gm_m{OH$ g§ñWm§À`m ê$nmZo
H$m`©aV AgVmV. {ejU, Amamo½`, eoVr Aem {H$VrVar joÌmV {d{dY
à{Vð>mZo H$m`©aV AmhoV. g_mOgwYmaUm KS>dyZ AmUUo hoM `m gJù`m§Mo
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 109
Ü`o`. `m Am_À`m _hmqXS>rMm P|S>m R>am{dH$ H$mcmdYrZ§Va EH$m Zm`H$mÀ`m
hmVyZ Xwgè`m Zm`H$mH$S>o gmondcm OmVmo EdT>oM! Amnmnë`m joÌmV Cƒ
XOm©Mr JwUdÎmm YmaU Ho$coco ho dmaH$ar g_{n©V ^mdZoZo `m d¡pídH$ qXS>rV
gh^mJr Pmcoco AgVmV. `m§Zm Amnë`m H$m`m©Mm Zm Jd© Zm AmT>çVm. H$m`©
_mÌ AWm§J _hmgmJamgmaIo Á`mMm {H$Zmam Ñ{ï>nWmÀ`m ncrH$S>Mm AgVmo.
amJ, cmo^, _Ëga `m XwJw©Um§Mm cdcoehr OmUdy Z XoVm _moR>çm EH$moß`mZo
Amnmnë`m ~w{Õ_ÎmoMm dmna H$ê$Z gm_m{OH$ n[adV©ZmÀ`m Ñí` n[aUm_m§Mm
gmjmËH$ma KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mMr j_Vm `m dmaH$è`m§_Ü`o Amho.
AmXe© g_mOgodH$ H$gm Agmdm? nwñVH$mVM gmnS>oc!
g_mOgodH$mMm AmXe©dmX hm H¥$VrVyZ, Ë`mÀ`m H$m_mVyZM àVrV hmoVmo. hr
nwñVH$mMr nmam`U§ H$ê$Z _wImoX²JV åhUyZ XmIdÊ`mMr ~m~ Zìho. àË`oH$
OU Amncr ñdV:Mr EH$ _mZ{gH$Vm KoD$Z qXS>rV gm_rc Va hmoVmo Am{U
~KVm ~KVm g_mOgodoMm dgm Ë`mÀ`m ì`{V_Îdmcm Pimir XoD$Z OmVmo.
g_mOgodH$mÀ`m A§VarMo a§J - Va§J _mÌ g_mOgodoÀ`m ì`mnH$ ì`mgnrR>mda
CcJS>V OmVmV. Amnë`m KamVc§ dmVmdaU M¡VÝ`_` Agoc VaM nwT>o
g_mOgodoÀ`m Jmoï>r H$aVm `oVrc. åhUyZ Amncr g§ñWm, g§KQ>Zm àW_ gwÑT>
Agm`cm hdr. g§ñWoVrc gXñ`m§Mo nañna g§~§Y {ZH$mon Agm`cm hdoV
Am{U g§ñWoMr H$m`©nÕVr nmaXe©H$ Agm`cm hdr `mcm AmnU g§ñWoMr
"A§VJ©V godm' Ago åhUy`m. "g_mOgodÀo `m' _mÜ`_mVyZ hm dmaH$ar
Amamo½`, eoVr, {ejU, dmhVyH$, n`m©daU Aem {d{dY joÌmV Amncr godm
ê$Oy H$aVmo. g_mOmÀ`m {d{dY joÌmV C„oIZr` H$m`© H$aUmè`m ì`VtMm
qH$dm g§ñWm§Mm gÝ_mZ H$aU§ hrgwÕm \$ma _moR>r g_mOgodm Amho. H$m`m©Mm
Jm¡ad Ho$ë`m{edm` Vr ì`ŠVr A{YH$ à^mdr H$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r àd¥Îm H$er
hmoUma? åhUyZ Aem àH$maÀ`m godocm AmnU "ì`dgm` godm' Ago
åhUy`m. AmO {d{dY g§KQ>Zm {d{dY {dídì`mnr H$m`©H«$_m§Mr
A§_c~OmdUr H$aVmhoV. eoVH$è`m§Mm naXoe Xm¡am, VéUm§Mm naXoe Xm¡am
{d{dY Am§Vaamï´>r` g_mOgodr H$m`©H«$_m§Zm AW©ghmæ` dJ¡ao dJ¡ao. `m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 110
AmXmZàXmZ H$m`©H«$_m§_wio g_mOmMm Ñ{ï>H$moZ {dñV¥V hmoÊ`mg _XV hmoVo.
`mcm AmnU "Am§Vaamï´>r` godm' åhUy`m. g§ñWoV ZdM¡VÝ` {Z_m©U H$am`M§
Agoc Va VéUm§Mm gh^mJ g§KQ>ZmË_H$ H$m`m©V ìhm`cm hdm. `m_wio
g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©cm JVr àmá hmoVo. "`wdH$godm' `m _mÜ`_mVyZ OmñVrV OmñV
VéUm§Mm gh^mJ g_mOgodoV A{^àoV Amho. g§ñWoMr "A§VJ©V godm' hm Oa
g§ñWoMm AmË_m Agoc Va "g_mOgodm' ho g§ñWoMo öX` Amho. "ì`dgm` godm'
hm Ë`mMm _|Xy Agoc Va "Am§Vaamï´>r` godm' Ë`mÀ`m aVdm{hÝ`m AmhoV Am{U
"`wdH$godm' åhUOo g§ñWoÀ`m eara^a gigiUma§ aŠV Amho. `m {d{dY
àH$maÀ`m godm XoÊ`mgmR>r CncãY _Zwî`~imMm dmna _moR>çm MVwamB©Zo H$am.
àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrÀ`m A§Va§JmMm doY KoD$Z Ho$coco hçy_Z àmoJ«°{_§J Amnë`mcm
g§KQ>ZmË_H$ `e àmßV H$ê$Z XoB©c `mV e§H$m Zmhr.
Mcm Va g_mOgodH$m§À`m `m dmar_Ü`o gh^mJr hmoD$ `m! ~mocm nw§S>crH$
daXm h@@@ar {dÇ>c ! kmZXod... VwH$m@@@am_...
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 111
godoV n§MàmU AmoVm`cm hdoV !
[ INTEGRITY ]
{_Ìm§Zmo, g_mOmcm godM
o r n[aUm_H$maH$Vm hdr Amho. g_mOmV
H$m`_ñdê$nr Ag§ H$mhrVar Zmd KoÊ`mgmaI§ C^§ amhmd§ ho A{^àoV
Amho.
EH$m AÜ`jm§Zr Amnë`m AÜ`jr` dfm©V amoO EH$ àH$ën H$aÊ`mMm
{dH«$_ H$ê$Z XmI{dbm! IaM ~KVm ~KVm godobm gwÕm ì`mdgm{`H$ ñdê$n
Amb§ Amho H$s, H$m`? hpñVX§Vr _Zmoè`mV ~gyZ godm H$er H$aVm `oBb ~a§!
àH$ën H$aÊ`mgmR>r BVa g§ñWm§Mr _XV Oê$a ¿`mdr; nU Vy§ gJi§ H$aVmoM
Amhog Va AmVm _bm \$ŠV _mÂ`m g§ñWoMm ~°Za KoD$Z C^§ amhm`bm nadmZJr
Xo! Ag§ åhUyZ Vmo _mPm àH$ën hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. godoH$S>o JwUmË_H$ Ñï>rZo
~Km`M§ H$s g§»`mË_H$! {_Ìm§Zmo, g_mOmcm godM
o r n[aUm_H$maH$Vm hdr Amho.
g_mOmV H$m`_ñdê$nr Ag§ H$mhrVar Zmd KoÊ`mgmaI§ C^§ amhmd§ ho A{^àoV
Amho. WmoS>Š`mV H$m` Va Amnë`m godoV n§MàmU AmoVm`bm hdoV. Oo H$mhr
H$am`M§ Amho Vo "em§VnUo' H$am`bm hdo. Iyn _moR>m JmOmdmOm H$aÊ`mM§
Q>mim`bm {eH$b§ nm{hOo. \$m{Ob AmH$m§jm§Mr Pmba Ë`mbm Zgmdr. gy`©M§Ð, \w$b§-PmS>§, ZÚm-nd©V H$go em§VnUo Amnbr godm XoVmV! godm hr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 112
Amnë`mbm {_imbobr g§Yr Amho Ag§ g_OyZ Ë`mV "Z_«Vm' Agmdr.
EImÚmÀ`m AS>boë`m H$m_mbm Y¸$m XoD$Z nyU©Ëdmbm ZoÊ`mgmR>r AmnU
"H°$Q>°{bñQ>' gmaI§ {Z{_Îm _mÌ ~Zmd§. godm XoVm§Zm ~è`mM doim "EH$XmM§
AmQ>monyZ Q>mH$m' Aer Amnbr _mZ{gH$Vm Zgmdr. d§{MV g_mOmbm godm
XoVm§Zm "ào_mMm Amobmdm' Ë`mV Agm`bm hdm Zmhr Va H$moUmÀ`mVar _XVrZo
H$moUmbm Var {Xbobr Vr ewíH$ godm R>aob! "g_n©Ud¥Îmr' {edm` godm ì`W©
Amho. Vwåhr ñdV…Mm n¡gm, doi Am{U àmWå`mZo gh^mJ (First priority)
`m§M§ g_n©U Ho$ë`m{edm` Ë`m godobm {dœmgmh©Vm àmá hmoUma Zmhr. B©œar
^º$s_Ü`o Or VÝ_`Vm Am{U eaUmJVr AgVo. VgmM "AmÜ`mpË_H$ ^md'
_mZdr godm H$aVm§Zm àVrV ìhm`bm hdm. EH$ g_mOgodH$ EH$m PmonS>nÅ>rVë`m
g_mOHo$ÝÐmbm XyaXe©Z g§M ^oQ> XoÊ`mgmR>r OmV AgVm§Zm Aé§X J„rVyZ JQ>marMo
bhmZbhmZ Amohmoi Amobm§S>V OmV hmoVo. "Ë`mZr {IemVyZ hmVé_mb H$mT>bm
Am{U ZmH$mda Yabm'. BVŠ`mV PmonS>nÅ>rMo à_wI Á`oð> ZmJ[aH$ åhUmbo,"
BWë`m gm§S>nmÊ`mMm dmg Oa ghZ hmoV Zgob Va Amåhmbm Vw_Mm g§M
ZH$mo!' nwT>o ~aoM ZH$mo Vo KS>bo. ZmH$mda Yaboë`m é_mbmZo g§ñWoMr à{V_m
_brZ Pmbr hmoVr! åhUyZ godoV n§MàmU AmoVm`bm hdoV hoM Iao.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 113
Amåhr g_mO n[adV©ZmMo nmB©H$ !
[ EVOLUTION ]
VhmZ cmJë`mda {dhra ImoXÊ`mcm H$mhrhr AW© Cacocm Zmhr.
A{Ve` doJmZo {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m _mUgmÀ`m ZdZdrZ JaOm H$em
^mJdVm `oVrc? ho Iao AmìhmZ Amho!
g_mOgodH$ åhUOo g_mOmV n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUUmao "gm_m{OH$
CÚmoOH$' åhUOoM Social Entrepreneur Á`m§Zm Social Engineers åhQ>c§
Var dmdJ§ R>aUma Zmhr! Amåhr _hÎdmH$m§jr AmhmoV, Am_À`m H$m_mV gmVË`
Amho, g_mOmVrc _hÎdmMo àíZ hmVmiÊ`mMr Am_À`mV j_Vm Amho Am{U
g_mO n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r Am_À`mH$S>o ZdZdrZ H$ënZm AmhoV.
em§VVm d gwì`dñWm àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMr O~m~Xmar \$ŠV gaH$mar `§ÌUoMr
Amho Ag§ åhUVm `oUma Zmhr! hm àíZ doJù`m nÕVrZo H$gm gmoS>dVm `oB©c
`mMm {dMma Amåhm "g_mO CÚmoOH$m§Zr' H$aÊ`mMr doi AmVm Amcr Amho.
g_mOgodH$m§Zr `m ~m~VrV Amnë`m H$jm ê§$Xmdm`cm hì`mV. ñQ>m°H$hmo_
nwañH$ma àmßV lr. q~Xoída nmR>H$ `m§À`m "gwc^' gma»`m AemgH$s` g§KQ>Zm
emgZmcm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r gagmdë`m AmhoV. Q>mQ>m, A§~mZr `mgma»`m
_moR>_moR>çm CÚmoOH$m§_Ü`o gm_m{OH$ Om{Udm OmJ¥V Pmcoë`m AmhoV. H$m°nm}aoQ>
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 114
OJVmV "H$m°nm}aoQ> gmoec [añnm°pÝg~r{c{Q>' hr ZdrZ g§H$ënZm H$m`m©pÝdV
Pmcr Amho. nma§n[aH$ nÕVrZo {_iUmar gaH$mar AZwXmZo Hw$MH$m_r R>ê$ cmJcr
AmhoV. {dH$mgmÀ`m H$m`©H«$_m§Mm doJ dmT>m`cm hdm. VhmZ cmJë`mda {dhra
ImoXÊ`mcm H$mhrhr AW© Cacocm Zmhr. A{Ve` doJmZo {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m
_mUgmÀ`m ZdZdrZ JaOm H$em ^mJdVm `oVrc? ho Iao AmìhmZ Amho! àíZ
gm§S>nmUr-KZH$Mam à{H«$`m d {Z_y©cZmMm Agoc, D$Om© {Z{_©VrMm Agoc,
T>mgiË`m {ejU àUmcrMm Agoc, em§VVoMm Agoc, ^«ï>mMmamMm Agoc,
Ý`m`{ZdmS>çmMm Agoc, àXyfUmMm Agoc - gJù`mM joÌmV àíZ
{ZamH$aUmMr nÕVr doJdmZ Agm`cm hdr. à{gÕ g_mOgodH$ lr. AÊUm
hOmao `m§Zm ^«ï>mMma {Z_y©cZmg§~§Yr OUy gaH$macm hoM gm§Jm`M§ Amho.
"Amåhmcm AmVm Ho$di _mgo XoD$Z qH$dm _mgo H$go nH$S>mdo ho cmoH$m§Zm {eH$dyZ
^mJUma Zmhr Va cmoH$nmc {dYo`H$ _§Oya H$ê$Z KoD$Z _Ëñ` CÚmoJmVM H«$m§Vr
KS>dyZ AmUmdr cmJoc.' Amåhm g_mOgodH$m§Zm Iè`m AWm©Zo g_mO
n[adV©ZmMo nmB©H$ hmoÊ`mMr doi AmVm `oD$Z R>oncr Amho.
àíZ {ZamH$aUmÀ`m nÕVr {df`r Am§Vaamï´>r` g_mOgodr g§KQ>Zm§Zr Iyn
Imocda OmD$Z {dMma H$am`cm gwédmV Ho$cr Amho. J[a~r, X¡Ý`, amoJamB© hr
VmËnwaË`m _c_nÅ>rZo ~è`m hmoUmè`m Jmoï>r Zìho. AÝZXmZ, H$nS>odmQ>n,
Am¡fYdmQ>n hr Va dadaMr _c_nÅ>r R>aVo Amho. amoJamB© Zï> H$aÊ`mgmR>r
AmVm EH$ EH$m amoJmMm cerH$aUmÛmam n¥ÏdrVcmdê$Z g_yi Zme H$aÊ`mgmR>r
`m g§ñWm AmVm H${Q>~Õ Pmë`m AmhoV. Xodr Joë`m, nmo{cAmo OmÊ`mÀ`m
_mJm©daVr Amho. j`, _co[a`m, ES>g² `m§Mr cg V`ma H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§emoYZ
d {dH$mg H$m`m©V AmVm àJV amï´>§ gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ H$amoS>mo
S>mc
° g©Mr JwV§ dUyH$ H$aVmhoV. Iè`m AWm©Zo g_mOmV n[adV©Z KS>dZy AmUm`Mo
Agoc Va 'Prevention is better than cure' `m Ý`m`mZo Am_À`m nÕVrV
ZmdrÝ` AmUmdo cmJoc.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 115
dgwY¡d Hw$Qw>§~H§$
[ VALUES ]
Xm[aÐçmÀ`m d ZwH$gmZrÀ`m `m _hmgmJamV gwpñWVrVrc Amåhr
g_mOgodH$ åhUOo chmZ chmZ {hadr ~oQ>§ AmhmoV Zìho, {n{S>Vm§Mr
AmemñWmZ§ AmhmoV Ag§M åhUm`cm hd§ !
g_mOgodoÀ`m n{hë`m Q>ßß`mV åhUOo B.g. 1900 Vo 2000 `m 100
dfm©V J[a~r, amoJamB©, {ZajaVm, ~oamoOJmar Aem àíZm§M§ ñdê$n IynM J§^ra
hmoV§. 2000 Z§Va _mÌ {dkmZ Am{U V§ÌkmZmÀ`m `wJmcm gwédmV Pmcr.
g§dmX d XiUdiU V§ÌkmZmÀ`m `m `wJmV Amåhr ~aoM àíZ doJmZo gmoS>dÊ`mV
`eñdr Pmcmo AmhmoV. g_mOgodoMr VÎd§ qH$dm _yë`§ hr emídV AgVmV,
H$mcnaËdo Ë`mcm ZdZdrZ g§X^© àmßV hmoVmV. n{hc§ VÎd Amho "{_ÌËdmMr
^mdZm'. F$½doXmV åhQ>c§ Amho H$s gJù`m§À`mM gm_y{hH$ ^ë`mgmR>r _mUgmZo
EH$_oH$m§Zm ghH$m`© H$am`cm hd§ ! {_ÌËdmMr ^mdZm åhUOo \$ŠV _¡Ìr Zìho
Va Ë`mV ghZercVm, ào_ Am{U {_iyZ - {_giyZ amhÊ`mMr d¥Îmr ho gwÕm
Ano{jV Amho. Xwga§ VÎd Amho "Cƒ XOm©Mr Z¡{VH$Vm'. Am_À`m ^maV
XoemM§ ~«rXdmŠ` Amho "gË`_od O`Vo'. OmJ{VH$ nmVirda Y_m©M§ {dÐwn
ñdê$n g_moa `oVmZm {XgV Agc§ Var Cƒ XOm©À`m Z¡{VH$VoMr OmonmgZm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 116
\$ŠV Ym{_©H$ Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ g§ñH$mamVyZM eŠ` Amho. AmO g_mOmV
dmT>V Mmccocm ^«ï>mMma, {Zc©‚mnUm, ~oXaH$manUm H$gm H$m~yV AmUVm
`oB©c hm gwÕm g_mOgodH$m§À`m qMVoMm {df` Amho. {Vgao VÎd Amho
"g_mOgodm'. ho Va Am_Mo d«V Amho. Xm[aÐçmÀ`m d ZwH$gmZrÀ`m `m
_hmgmJamV gwpñWVrVrc Amåhr g_mOgodH$ åhUOo chmZ chmZ {hadr ~oQ>§
AmhmoV Zìho, {n{S>Vm§Mr AmemñWmZ§ AmhmoV Ag§M åhUm`cm hd§ ! Amåhmcm
`mM g_mOmZo _moR>§ Ho$c§, lr_§V Ho$c§, Zmdmê$nmcm AmUc§ ho AmnU {dgaVm
H$m_m Z`o. `mgmR>r _mUwgH$s Am{U {Za{^_mZr dV©Z `mMr Amåhr OmonmgZm
H$am`cm hdr. Mm¡Wo VÎd Amho. "Am§Vaamï´>r` gm_§Oñ`'. n¥Ïdrdarc
_mZdOmV EH$ Amho. Y_©, n§W, a§J d amï´> ^oX^md Zgcocr Am_Mr n¥Ïdr
Agm g§Xoe XoUmar "nm§T>è`m ew^« JmocmMr' "nm' `m {MÌnQ>mVrc H$ënZm åhUOo
Am§Vaamï´>r` gm_§Oñ`mMmM g§Xoe Zìho H$m?
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 117
ggm Am{U H$mgd
[ SYMBIOSIS ]
ghH$m`m©{edm` godobm AW© àmá hmoV Zmhr hoM Iao! godoÀ`m
joÌmVrb e`©Vr AmVm nwao Pmë`m. H$am`MrM Agob Va ñdV:erM
ñnYm© H$am`bm {eH$m.
Mmb©g S>m{d©Z `mZo AË`§V n[al_nyd©H$ Aä`mg Xm¡ao H$ê$Z _mZdr
CËH«$m§VrMm {gÕm§V _m§S>bm. CËH«$m§VrÀ`m à{H«$`oV ~bdmZm§Mr gaer Pmbr
Am{U Xw~©b Zm_eof hmoV Jobo. PmS>m§dê$Z nS>bobr \$i§ Jmoim H$ê$Z ImUmao,
O§Jbr OZmdam§Mr {eH$ma H$ê$Z OJUmao Amnbo nyd©O hiy hiy eoVrH$S>o,
newnmbZmH$S>o dibo. O§JbmVrb JwhoV amhUmao ZXrÀ`m H$mR>r dñVr H$ê$
bmJbo. Jmdo dgbr, H$mamJra {Z_m©U Pmbo, Am¡Úmo{JH$ H«$m§Vr Pmbr, JmdmMr
ehao Pmbr, eham§Mr _hmZJao Pmbr. dmQ>m§Mo añVo Pmbo, añË`m§Mo _hm_mJ©
Pmbo. VÎdkmZmV a_Umè`m _mUgmÀ`m hmVr {dkmZmMm [Xdm Ambm Am{U
{dkmZmÀ`m nmoQ>r V§ÌkmZ OÝ_mbm Ambo. `m g§nyU© àdmhmV ñdmV§Í` `wÕo
Pmbr, _hm`wÕo Pmbr Am{U "~ir Vmo H$mZ {nir' `m ZmË`mZo Xw~©bm§Zm
Zoh_rM hma Imdr bmJbr. 20 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg Va àJV amï´>m§Zr
Am§Vaamï´>r` ì`mnmamV "OrdKoUr ñnYm©' H$ê$Z OJmda Amnbo dM©ñd ñWmnZ
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 118
H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ Ho$bo. 'Survival of the fittest' hm _mZdmÀ`m "O§Jbr'
AdñWoV bmJy nS>Umam d¡km{ZH$ {gÕm§V "g_mO emómbm' bmJy H$aU§ {H$Vr
YmoŠ`mM§ Amho `mMr OmJ{VH$ ñVamda gO©Zerb _§S>itZm XIb ¿`mdr
bmJbr d 20 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrbm `m OmUrdoVyZM Ë`m§Zm `m d¡km{ZH$
{gÕm§VmMo g§X^©M ~Xbmdogo dmQ>bo. "godm na_mo Y_©:' åhUOoM Xw~©b
KQ>H$m§Mr godm H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m CÏWmZmgmR>r g_mOmVrb ~bdmZ
KQ>H$m§Zr nwT>o gagmdbo nm{hOo Agm Zdm {dMma nwT>o Ambm. `m d¡{œH$
g_mOmMm g_Vmob amIm`Mm Agoc, {dœ~§YwËdmMr ^mdZm Iè`m AWm©Zo
éOdm`Mr Agob Va 'Survival of the weakest' hm {gÕm§V {d{dY
"gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§À`m' ê$nmV AmH$ma KoD$ bmJbm. gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YbHo$Mo
ho d«V pñdH$mê$Z "amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZb', cm`Z B§Q>aZ°eZc, Om`ÝQ>g d Aem
hOmamo amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r` g§KQ>Zm g_mOgodoMo d«V KoD$Z nwT>o gagmdë`m.
`m {Z{_ÎmmZo EH$ Jmoï> AmR>dbr. ggm Am{U H$mgdmMr EH$M e`©V
Amnë`mbm _mhrV Amho. `m e`©VrV ggm ^aYmd YmdVmo, nU _YoM
eoVmVbo JmOa ImD$Z Pmon H$mT>Vmo. VodT>çmV H$mgd Z Wm§~Vm nwT>o OmD$Z
e`©V qOH$Vo. ggm H$mgdmbm naV e`©Vrbm ~mobmdVmo. ggm nyduMr MyH$ Z
H$aVm dmQ>oV Pmon Z KoVm e`©V qOHy$Z XmIdVmo. H$mgdmbm e`©V haë`mM§
Iyn Xw:I hmoV§. Vmo gembm {Vgè`m e`©VrgmR>r ~mobmdVmo. `m doir H$mgd
åhUVmo Ë`mM OwÝ`m añË`mZo XmoZ e`©Vr Pmë`m AmVm doJù`m añË`mZo e`©V
bmdy. e`©V gwê$ hmoVo. ggm `m doir ^aYmd YmdVmo; nU e`©VrÀ`m _mJm©V
ZXr AmS>dr `oVo. _mJyZ gmdH$me MmbV H$mgd `oV§. ZXr{H$Zmar Wm§~boë`m
gemH$S>o nmhÿZ hgV§ Am{U ZXrÀ`m nmÊ`mV CS>r _maV§. ZXr nma H$ê$Z H$mgd
gmdH$me nwT>o MmbV OmV§ Am{U {Vgar e`©V qOH$V§. Mm¡Ï`mdoir ggm Am{U
H$mgd ^oQ>VmV V|ìhm EH$_oH$m§Zm åhUVmV AmVm `m e`©Vr nwao Pmë`m, AmnU
EH$_oH$m§Mo {_Ì ~Zy. ggm Am{U H$mgd AmVm EH$m gwVmamH$S>o OmVmV Am{U
EH$m bmH$S>r \$irbm Mma MmH§$ bmdyZ KoVmV. \$irbm EH$ {Iim R>>moHy$Z
Ë`mbm EH$ Xmoar ~m§YyZ KoVmV. H$mgd Ë`m \$irda ~gV§. ggm Xmoar Amnë`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 119
Vm|S>mV KoVmo Am{U niV niV H$mgdmbm gJi§ O§Jb {\$adyZ AmUVmo. dmQ>oV
_Yo ZXr AmS>dr Ambr H$s, H$mgd \$irdê$Z CVaV§. ggm H$mgdmÀ`m
nmR>rda MT>Vmo. H$mgd gembm Am{U \$irbm KoD$Z n¡bVrar nmohmoMVmV.
Aem arVrZo EH$_oH$m§er _¡Ìr Am{U ghH$m`©H$ê$Z H$mgd Am{U ggm gJù`m
n§MH«$moerV Amam_mV {\$ê$Z `oVmV. ghH$m`m©{edm` godobm AW© àmá hmoV
Zmhr hoM Iao! godoÀ`m joÌmVrb e`©Vr AmVm nwao Pmë`m. H$am`MrM Agob
Va ñdV:erM ñnYm© H$am`bm {eH$m. Amåhm g_mOgodH$m§Zm gwÕm AmVm
g_mOmVrb Xw~©b KQ>H$m§Zm ~amo~a KoD$Z `m {dœmMr g\$a KS>dm`Mr Amho.!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 120
g_mOgodoV gm¢X`© emoYm
[ HUMANITY ]
g_mOgodm hr Jmoï>M BVH$s gw§Xa Amho H$s Vr H$moUmgmR>rhr Ho$cr
Am{U {VMr ì`mßVr {H$Vrhr Agcr Var Ë`mMo gm¢X`© A~m{YV AgVo.
_mÂ`m EH$m {_Ìmcm EoZ Mm{ierV öX`{dH$mamMm PQ>H$m Amcm. H$g§Var
Am°naoeZdmMyZ {Z^mdc§. {~Mmam ñdV: Am{U g§nyU© Hw$Qw>§~M H$miOrV nS>c§
hmoV§. _r åhQ>c§ Aao S>m°ŠQ>am§Zr gm§{JVcoco gd© Cnm` Va H$aM. nU `mVyZ
~mhoa `oÊ`mMm CÎm_ Cnm` åhUOo Hw$R>ë`mZm Hw$R>ë`m ñdê$nmV {ZanojnUo
_mZdr godm H$am`cm gwédmV H$a. godm H$aVmZm EImÚmMr nV, OmV, Y_© `m
gd© _mZd{Z{_©V q^Vr H$mogiyZ nS>m`cm hì`mV. Amnë`m {ejUmMm Iam
AW© godoVM XS>cocm Amho hm _§Ì Onm`cm hdm. godm H$aVmZm _|Xy, öX`
Am{U hmV `m§Mm g_Ýd` gmYcm VaM Vr {Zanoj godm R>aVo. amï´>r` godm
`moOZoÀ`m {e{~amV emof IÈ>o IUÊ`mM§ H$m`© Mmcc§ hmoV§. emofIÈ>m IUV
AgVmZm `m IS²S>çmMr aMZm H$er Agmdr ho _|Xy R>adVmo. `m IS²S>çm_wio
IoS>çmVcr amoJamB© Zï> hmoUma Amho Am{U EH$m gwÑT> g_mOmÀ`m C^maUrgmR>r
AmnU ho H$aVmo AmhmoV hr àoaUm öX`mVyZ {_iVo Va àË`j IÈ>m IUÊ`mMo
H$m_ Amnë`m _O~yV hmVm§ZmM H$am`M§ AgV§. g_mOgodoM§ ñdê$n, Ë`mMr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 121
ì`mßVr, Ë`mMm AmH$ma, Ë`mMr C{Ôï> hr ^co doJdoJir AgVrc, nU Á`mà_mUo
\y$c ho Hw$R>ë`mhr PmS>mda, VmQ>ì`mda, docrda, H°$ŠQ>gda gw§XaM {XgV§ Vg§M
g_mOgodm hr Jmoï>M BVH$s gw§Xa Amho H$s Vr H$moUmgmR>rhr Ho$cr Am{U {VMr
ì`mßVr {H$Vrhr Agcr Var Ë`mM§ gm¢X`© A~m{YV AgV§. godm H$aVmZm eVu
Q>mH$ë`m Va Vr {Zanoj godm H$YrM R>ê$ eH$V Zmhr. _J Vr AgVo "ZmoH$ar'.
godm hr _wimVM AmXe© Aem dmVmdaUmV H$YrM H$am`Mr ZgVo. nU H$mhr
g_mOgodH$ åhUVmV, ""_r `m J[a~m§gmR>r godm {Xcr AgVr hmo nU Ë`m§Zm
godoMr qH$_V Zmhr!'' godm åhUOo EImXr dñVy ^oQ> XoUo Zìho Va Ë`m _mJMr
"^mdZm' hrM Ë`m godoMr Iar qH$_V AgVo. godm hr n¡emÀ`m ê$nmV, gmo`r
CncãY H$ê$Z XoU§, cj XoU§, ào_mZo nmR>rdê$Z hmV {\$adU§, amoJamB© Xya
H$aU§, ñdV:À`m Mohè`mdaVr pñ_V hmñ` amIU§ Aem AZoH$ àH$mao XoVm `oVo.
godM
o m _mo~Xcm åhUOo AmZ§X, _Z:em§Vr Am{U g_mYmZ. `m ncrH$S>o Amåhmcm
hd`§ Var H$m`? _hmË_m Jm§Yr åhUVmV, ""àË`oH$ ì`ŠVr H$iV-ZH$iV
Hw$R>ë`mZm Hw$R>ë`m ñdê$nmV godm XoVM AgVmo. nU hm Oa AmnU Amnë`m
_mZ{gH$VoMm ^mJ ~Zdcm Va Amncr godm^mdr d¥Îmr dmT>rg cmJoc Am{U
Ë`mVyZ \$ŠV Amnë`mcmM AmZ§X {_ioc Ag§ Zìho Va gd© OJmV AmZ§X
{Z_m©U hmoBc
© !'' g_mOgodVo Zy AmZ§X dmQ>Ê`mÀ`m A_`m©X g§Yr CncãY hmoVmV.
Ë`mM§ AmnU gmoZ§ H$ê$`m.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 122
Ü`o`nyVuÀ`m AmZ§XmV g_mYmZ hdo !
[ SUCCESS ]
d¡`pŠVH$ Ü`o`àmßVrÀ`m AmZ§Xmnojm `m g_mO H$m`m©VZy {_iUmar
gm§[KH$ Ü`o`{gÕr hr OmñVr AëhmXXm`H$ Am{U AW©nyU© Amho.
"_moR>r ñdßZo ~Km`cm {eH$m', "OrdZmV AeŠ` H$mhrM Zmhr', "`eñdr
ìhm', "`emMr Jwê${H$„r', 'There is no short cut to success' dJ¡ao nÕVrZo
gÜ`m gJù`m§ZmM `eñdr ìhm`M§ Amho. ho gJi§ OJM `em{^_wI Pmcoc§
Amho. `eñdr ìhmd§ dmQ>U§ doJi§ Am{U `eñdr hmoÊ`mMr KmB© H$aU§ doJi§!
H$_rV H$_r doimV `emÀ`m CÎmw§J {eIamdaVr nmohmoMÊ`mMr Amgy`m, A{VaoH$s
AmË_{dídmg Mm§Jcm Zìho. `m OrdKoÊ`m ñnY}À`m _mJm©daVr Amnë`mcm Z
OmUdUmao Ago AZoH$ AS>Wio AgVmV. Á`mMr OmUrd Amnë`mcm H$YrH$Yr
`eàmßVrZ§Va hmoVo. Ooìhm OmUrd hmoVo Voìhm OrdZmVcr em§VVm AmnU nma
J_mdyZ ~gcocmo AgVmo Am{U OrdZmc§ g_mYmZ Va H$YrM g§ncoc§ AgV§!
_r Aem EH$m gdm}ƒ q~Xyda {damO_mZ Pmcocm AgVmo H$s ñdmW©, charnUm
Am{U AmH«$_H$Vm hr _mPr ñd^md d¡{eîQ>ço ~Zcocr AgVmV d `mMm _cm
gmW© A{^_mZ dmQ>m`cm cmJVmo. àíZ Agm Amho H$s `mcm "`e' åhUm`M§
H$m? Aem `eñdr cmoH$m§Mr g§KQ>Zm Agy eH$Vo H$m? AWm©VM H$Xm{nhr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 123
Zmhr! `eñdr _mUyg hm àm_w»`mZo em§V àd¥ÎmrMm Am{U gmamgma {ddoH$ ~wÕrMm
AgVmo Am{U `mMr àMrVr Amnë`mcm S>m°.E.nr.Oo. AãXwc H$cm_, g{MZ
V|Sw>cH$a, {dídZmW AmZ§X, A{_Vm^ ~ƒZ Aem `emÀ`m {eIamdaVr
{damO_mZ Pmcoë`m ì`ŠVtH$S>o ~{KVë`mda ZŠH$sM `oVo. `m _§S>itZr
Am`wî`mV Iyn An`e nMdc§ Amho; nU An`em_wio _mZ{gH$ g§VwcZ
{~KS>dyZ Z KoVm AË`§V AmË_{dídmgmZo Am{U n[al_nyd©H$ Ë`m§Zr Amncm
OrdZ àdmg Mmcy R>odcm Amho. g_mOm{^_wI Aem H$m`©H«$_mÛmam {dídmÀ`m
ñdmñÏ`mM§ Ü`o` Camer ~miJUmè`m Am_À`m ZŠH$s cjmV `oBc
© H$s, d¡`pŠVH$
Ü`o`àmßVrÀ`m AmZ§Xmnojm `m g_mO H$m`m©VyZ {_iUmar gm§[KH$ Ü`o`{gÕr
hr OmñVr g_mYmZH$maH$, AëhmXXm`H$ Am{U AW©nyU© Amho.
H$V¥©ËddmZ _mUyg `eñdr H$gm Pmcm ho OmUyZ Z KoVm cmoH$ Ë`mcm
Zer~dmZ g_OVmV. Ho$di Zer~dmZ! Ë`mcm H$m` Va na§namM cm^cr
Amho! Ë`mcm H$m` Va Jm°S> \$mXa cmJVmo! Ë`mcm H$m` Va KamÊ`mV Vg§
gH$mamË_H$ dmVmdaU cmJV§! _r _mÌ \w$Q>Š`m Z{e~mMm Ag§ àmoJq°« _J AgUmam
_mUyg ho \w$Q>H§$ Zer~ emoYyZ H$mT>Vmo. Ia§ åhUOo Aem _mUgm§Mr pñWVr
Aer AgVo H$s Ë`m§À`mH$S>o JmS>r Amho, Ë`mV noQ´>moc Amho; nU Hw$R>ë`m
Jmdmcm Om`M§ hoM _m{hVr ZgV§. Aer _mUg§ Xþ:IrH$ï>r _ZmZo Ü`o` gmÜ`
gwÕm H$aVmV; nU Ë`mVyZ Ë`m§Zm Hw$R>c§M g_mYmZ _mÌ {_iV Zmhr! `mcm
AmnU `e åhUUma AmhmV H$m`?
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 124
{Zanoj godm hoM Am_Mo Mm[aÍ`
[ CHARACTER ]
Mm[aÍ` ZmdmMr gdm}ƒ H$cmH¥$Vr {Z_m©U H$aUmao Amåhr
{eënH$ma AmhmoV. Mm[aÍ` g§nÞVoVyZM {dídmgmh©Vm OÝ_mcm `oVo.
åhUyZ Ogo Mm[aÍ` Ver {dídmgmh©Vm!
"Amnë`m Mohè`mÀ`m _mJo XS>cocm Xwgam Moham' åhUOo Amnc§ Mm[aÍ`.
hm Xwgam Moham _oH$An Z Ho$cocm ! Ë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m _mZ{gH$VoM§ Vo ñdÀN>
à{Vq~~ AgV§ ! _mZ{gH$Vm, {dídmgmh©Vm `m nojmhr Cƒ ñWmZmdaVr AgV§
Vo Mm[aÍ`. Amnë`m "_Z'ê$nr {hè`mcm OodT>o CÎm_ n¡cy nmS>Vm `oVrc VodT>r
Mm[aÍ`mcm MH$mH$s `oVo. àm_m{UH$ H$s Aàm_m{UH$!, ~m§{YcH$s H$s XoU§ KoU§
Zmhr!, _mZdVmdmXr H$s ñdmWu!, VÎd{Zð> H$s VÎdhrZ! Aem AZoH$ JwU
Am{U AdJwUm§Zr Mm[aÍ`mMr Jw\§ $U hmoV AgVo. CÎm_ Mm[aÍ` V`ma H$aÊ`mBVH$s
Cƒ àVrMr, n{dÌ, _hmZ Am{U {Q>H$mD$ Aer Xwgar Hw$R>crM H$cmH¥$Vr
Zmhr`o!
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ZmdmMr gdm}ƒ H$cmH¥$Vr {Z_m©U H$aUmao Amåhr {eënH$ma AmhmoV. Amncr
J„V hmoVo Vr BWo, H$s AmnU "{dídmgmh©VocmM' "Mm[aÍ`' g_OyZ MmcVmo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 125
{dídmgmh©Vm qH$dm Amncr g_mOmVcr nV, Á`mcm AmnU Reputation åhUVmo
ho n[apñWVrZwgma ~Xcy eH$Vo Am{U H$mhr jUmV Zï> XoIrc hmoD$ eH$Vo;
na§Vw "Mm[aÍ`' _mÌ A_a AgVo. OZgm_mÝ`m§Mm Vw_À`m H$m_mda {dídmg
dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r Vw_Mr {dídmgmh©Vm _hÎdmMr R>aVo Am{U Mm[aÍ` g§nÞVoVyZM
{dídmgmh©Vm OÝ_mcm `oVo. åhUyZ Ogo Mm[aÍ` Ver {dídmgmh©Vm! AmnU
EImXm àH$ën KoD$Z Vmo nyU© H$aÊ`mMm Xmdm Va H$ê$Z OmVmo H$maU AmnU
Amncr {dídmgmh©Vm nUmcm cmdcocr AgVo; nU nwT>o hm àH$ën Vwåhr àË`j
H$gm hmVmiVm, Ë`mV Vw_Mr dmJUyH$ H$er Amho `mVyZ Z H$iV Amnco
Mm[aÍ` CKS>o nS>Vo. Voìhm Oam OnyZ! godoÀ`m joÌmV AmnU {Xcoë`m godonojm
Amnc§ Mm[aÍ` ho Á`mñVr _hÎdmM§ AgV§. åhUyZ "{Zanoj godm' hoM Am_M§
Mm[aÍ` Amho.
godm XoV AgVmZm Ë`mV H$éUm Am{U {dídmg Agë`m{edm` d§{MVm§À`m
qH$dm AmË_{dídmg J_mdcoë`m ì`ŠVrÀ`m OrdZmV AmZ§X {Z_m©U H$aVm
`oV Zmhr. hdm AgVmo Vmo _XVrMm hmV Am{U ào_i ñne©! Mohè`mda AídmgH$
hmñ` Am{U _m`oMr C~! AJXr _Xa Q>oaogm `m§À`mgmaIr! H$moUr {dMmac§ H$s
g_mOgodH$mgmR>r AmXe© H$moU? Va CÎma {_iV§ "em§VVoM§ Zmo~oc nm[aVmo{fH$
{dOoË`m _Xa Q>oaogm!' Aë~Q>© ñdoQ²>Pa åhUVmo, "`m OJmV _r H$mhr EH$Q>mM
Zmhr`o. _mPo ~§Yy Am{U ^{JZr gwÕm AmhoV.' Mm§Jc§ H$aU§ Am{U ñdV:
Mm§Jc§ AgU§ `m XmoÝhr Jmoï>r _hÎdmÀ`m AmhoV! AË`§V {Zanoj _ZmZo AmnU
Ooìhm EImXr Mm§Jcr Jmoï> H$aVmo Voìhm AmnU B©ídamer EH$ê$n Pmcoco AgVmo!
godocm Z_«VoMr OmoS> Agë`m{edm` Ë`m godoM§ gmW©H$ hmoV Zmhr. Am§ã`mM§
PmS> Og§ \$i§ ~haë`mda Imcr dmH$V§, nmÊ`mZo S>~S>~cocm T>J Ogm Imcr
`oVmo. VÛVM godm H$am`Mr åhUOo dmH$m`cm hd§. dmHy$Z Z_«Vm àX{e©V H$aU§
ho Va ^maVr`m§M§ qH$~hþZm E{e`mB©, cmoH$m§M§ ì`dÀN>oXH$ cjU Amho. godoV
àmWå`mZo Z_«Vm hdr, Vr godm H$er Úm`Mr `mM§ kmZ AgU§ ho Xwæ`_ R>aV§!
gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§M§ ApñVËdM _wir XmoZ Jmoï>tdaVr Adc§~yZ Amho. EH$
åhUOo godoMr {ZVm§V JaO Am{U Xwga§ åhUOo godm XoÊ`mgmR>r g‚m Agcocm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 126
ñd`§godH$m§Mm Vm\$m. g_mOmV godoMr JaOM Oa Zï> Pmcr (Oo H$s eŠ`
Zmhr) Va ñd`§godH$m§Mr JaOM CaUma Zmhr. (hohr eŠ` Zmhr) ! åhUOoM
godoM§ ho MH«$ AI§S> {\$aV amhUma Agoc Va gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§Mr JaO
amhUma, Zìho Ë`m§Zm dmT>md§ cmJoc, {dñVmamd§ cmJoc! VéUm§À`m Am{U
_{hcm§À`m gh^mJmZo godoV H$éUm Am{U ào_mMm Amocmdm ZŠH$sM dmT>Uma
Amho `mV e§H$m Zmhr. EH$Xm EH$m kmZr ^yVnyd© AÜ`jmcm _r {dMmaco H$s,
"{Zanoj godm' `m Am_À`m Ü`o` dmŠ`mMm AW© ZrQ> g_OyZ gm§Jmc H$m? Vo
åhUmco, ""EH$m {R>H$mUr gw§Xa Aem _§{XamÀ`m C^maUrMo ~m§YH$m_ gwê$ hmoVo.
g§J_adamMo _moR> _moR>o IS>H$ BVñVV: nS>co hmoVo. Ë`mdaVr ZjrH$m_ H$moaÊ`mV
H$cmH$ma _¾ hmoVo. _r EH$m H$cmH$mamcm {dMmac§, "Vy H$m` H$aVmo Amhog?'
Vmo åhUmcm, "{XgV Zmhr H$m, _r XJS> \$moS>Vmo Amho.' WmoS>mgm nwT>o OmD$Z
Xwgè`mcm VmoM àíZ {dMmacm. åhUmcm, "gmho~! nmoQ>mgmR>r ^mH$ar H$_mdVmo
Amho.' AmUIrZ WmoS>m nwT>o Jocmo. {Vgè`mcm VmoM àíZ {dMmacm. åhUmcm,
"_r _§{Xa ~m§YVmo Amho.' _r `m CÎmamZo IynM à^m{dV Pmcmo. g_mOgodoVyZ
AmZ§X, g_¥Õr d em§VVoM§ {díd _§{Xa Amåhr ~m§YVmo AmhmoV. `m àË`oH$
ì`ŠVrM§ àmoJ«°q_J doJdoJi§ Pmcoc§ Amho. EH$mcm AmnU H$aV Agcocr H¥$Vr
Ho$di "XJS>\$moS>' dmQ>Vo Va Xþgè`mcm Vo "nmoQ> ^aÊ`mM§ gmYZ' dmQ>V§.
{Vgè`mcm _mÌ Ë`mV A§Vr_ Ü`o` {XgV§. Am_À`m g§KQ>ZVo rc gXñ`m§Mo hçy_Z
àmoJ«°q_J A§Vr_ Ü`o`mH$S>o KoD$Z OmUmao Agmdo. VmËn`© Ü`o`nyVugmR>r gd©ñd
AmoVyZ EImÚm àH$ënmgmR>r H$m_ H$aU§ Am{U Ë`mVyZ H$mhr Amnë`mcm {_ioc
Aer A{^cmfm Z ~miJU§ åhUOoM {Zanoj godm Am{U hr {Zanoj godm hoM
Am_M§ Mm[aÍ`.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 127
ñdmWm©Mm n[aK
[ SELFLESSNESS ]
Xwgè`mÀ`m AmZ§XmV AmZ§X _mZÊ`mMm "ñdmW©' Oê$a H$am; nU
Xwgè`mbm XwIdÊ`mV, Ë`mMo dmB©Q> qMVÊ`mV _mÌ "ñdmW©' H$YrM
emoYy ZH$m.
àË`oH$ _mUyg _ybV: ñdmWu AgVmo Am{U Ago AgUoo ñdm^m{dH$M
Amho. ñdmW© åhUOo _r Ho$boë`m H¥$Ë`mÀ`m ~Xë`mV _bm g_moaÀ`mH$Sy>Z
AW©àmár qH$dm ^m¡{VH$ gwImÀ`m dñVwMr àmár ìhmdr BVH$m Ë`mMm AW©
g§Hw${MV Zmhr`o. _wÔm Amho Ë`mÀ`m n[aKmMm. Vmo {Z`§ÌUmV Agbm åhUOo
Pmbo. _mUgmÀ`m _yb^yV JaOm AmhoV AÞ, dó, {Zdmam, _¡WwZ Am{U em§V
Pmon. _J `oVmV M¡ZrÀ`m dñVy, gm_m{OH$ ñWmZ Am{U Aem àH$mao
_mZdmÀ`m ñdmWm©Mm n[aK dmT>VM OmVmo. AmnU g_mOgodoÀ`m àm§JUmV
àdoe Ho$ë`mdaVr _mÌ ñdmWm©À`m n[aKmbm dogU KmbyZ na_mWm©À`m qH$dm
godoÀ`m àm§JUmV à{dï> ìhm`bm hd§. _wimV Aer godm XoV AgVm§Zm XoUmam
hm Amnë`m Am`wî`mV emar[aH$ Am{U _mZ{gH$ ÑîQ>çm pñWa Am{U AË`§V
g_mYmZr Agob VaM {Zanoj godoMr AmnU Anojm H$ê$ eH$Vmo. gÀÀ`m
g_mOgodH$ hm {ddoH$s AgVmo. Vmo Amnë`m ñdmWm©bm AmË_H|$Ðr qnOè`mV
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 128
AS>H$dyZ R>odV Zmhr. Amnë`m g^modVmbÀ`m g_mOmÀ`m {hVmgmR>r hr
_mUg§ H$m`©aV AgVmV. ñdmW© Am{U {Zanoj godm `mVrb hr Añnï> gr_m
aofm Amnë`mbm AmoiIVm `m`bm hdr. `m g§X^m©V ~¥hXmaÊ`H$ Cn{ZfXmV
`mkdëŠ`mÀ`m Vm|S>r _¡Ì`rbm CÔoeyZ EH$ ûcmoH$ Amho Z dm Aao nË`w: H$m_m` n{V: {à`mo ^d{VŸ&
AË_ZñVw H$m_m` n{V: {à`mo ^d{VŸ&
Z dm Aao Om`m`¡ H$m_m` Om`m {à`m ^d{VŸ&
AË_ZñVw H$m_m` Om`m {à`m ^d{VŸ&&
Z dm Aao nwÌmUm§ H$m_m` nwÌm: {à`m ^dpÝVŸ&
AË_ZñVw H$m_m` nwÌm: {à`m ^dpÝVŸ&
Z dm Aao gd©ñ` H$m_m` gdª {à`§ ^d{VŸ&
AË_ZñVw H$m_m` gdª {à`§ ^d{VŸ&&
H$moUË`mhr ~m`H$mobm Zdè`mÀ`m ào_m_wio Zdam AmdS>V Zmhr, Va
Zdè`mnmgyZ Amnë`mbm Oo gwI {_iVo Ë`mgmR>r Zdam AmdS>Vmo.
H$moUË`mhr Zdè`mbm ~m`H$moÀ`m ào_m_wio ~m`H$mo AmdS>V Zmhr, Va
~m`H$monmgyZ {_iUmè`m gwIm_wio Ë`mbm ~m`H$mo {à` AgVo.
AmB©-d[S>bm§Zm _wbm§À`m ào_m_wio _wbo AmdS>V ZmhrV, Va Amnë`m
ñdmWm©_wio _wbo AmdS>VmV.
Amnë`mbm AmdS>Umè`m gJù`m Jmoï>r Ë`m Jmoï>tÀ`m ào_m_wio Amnë`m
AmdS>V ZmhrV, Va Ë`m_wio Amnë`mbm {_iUmè`m AmZ§XmnmoQ>r Ë`m Jmoï>r
Amnë`mbm AmdS>VmV.
AmB© gwÕm _wbmbm {ZanojnUo ào_mMr D$~ XoVo Voìhm {Vbm Ë`m ~Xë`mV
{ZñdmWu åhUm hd§ Va Ë`mbm ! nU AmZ§X {_idm`Mm AgVmoM Zm! àË`oH$
g_mOgodH$mcm gwÕm Xw~©bm§Zm godm XoD$Z Ë`m§À`m Xw:ImM§ {ZamH$aU
Pmë`mMm AmZ§X {_idm`MmM AgVmo! åhUyZ AmnU 'Symbiosis'
(C^`Ordr) `m g§H$ënZoMm AW© g_OyZ KoD$ `m. "EH$_oH$m gmhmæ` H$ê$
AdKo Yê$ gwn§W' hr `m _mJMr gX²^mdZm AgVo. Á`m XmoZ KQ>H$m§À`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 129
nañnamdc§{~Ëdm_wio XmoKm§Mohr ^bo hmoVo. XmoKm§Zmhr AmZ§X {_iVmo. Ë`mbm
åhUm`Mo 'Symbiosis'. ha~è`mÀ`m _wim§daVr `oUmè`m JmR>r ho O§Vy Am{U
amonQ>o `m§À`mVrc ghH$m`m©À`m ^mdZoMo CXmhaU Amho. Va _mUgmÀ`m earamV
`oUmar H°$ÝgaMr JmR> ho O§Vw§Zr _mZdr earamer Ho$coë`m AghH$m`m©Mo åhUOo
'Parasitism' Mo CXmhaU Amho. `mV \$º$ EH$V\$s© ghH$m`m©Mr ^mdZm
AgVo, Á`mbm naOrdr Ago åhUVmV. Xwgè`mÀ`m AmZ§XmV AmZ§X _mZÊ`mMm
"ñdmW©' Oê$a H$am; nU Xwgè`mbm XwIdÊ`mV, Ë`mMo dmB©Q> qMVÊ`mV _mÌ
"ñdmW©' H$YrM emoYy ZH$m.
\w$c§~«r VmcwŠ`mV Xhm ~m`moJ°g àH$ën C^o H$am`Mo hmoVo. A§Ymacoco
ñd`§nmH$Ka, H$mQ>Š`m OmiyZ ñd`§nmH$KamV V`ma Pmcoco YwamMo gm_«mÁ`,
S>moù`mVyZ nmUr JmiV YwamMm gm_Zm H$aUmar J«m_rU ñÌr ho gJi§ Ñí`
~Xcm`M§ Amåhr R>adc§. Jwê$T>moa§ AmhoV, Ë`mnmgyZ {Z_m©U hmoUma§ àM§S>
~m`mo_mg Amho; nU V§ÌkmZ Zmhr! J«m_rU Hw$Qw>§~m§À`m KamV {ZYw©a Á`moV Am{U
Amamo½`g§nÝZ OrdZ àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mgmR>r hm àH$ën Am_À`m gm_m{OH$
g§KQ>ZoZo A{daV _ohZVrZo 6 _{hÝ`mV nyU©Ëdmcm Zocm. ñd`§nmH$KamÀ`m
{IS>Š`m§Mm AmH$ma Am{U aMZm ~XcyZ àH$me d dm`ydrOZmMr gmo` Ho$cr.
~m`moJ°gÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ eoJS>çm§_YyZ ewÕ d ñdÀN> {Zù`m Á`moVr noQy>
cmJë`m. ~m`moJ°gdaVrM MmcUmè`m {Xì`m§Zr ñd`§nmH$KamVcm A§Yma Xÿa
Pmcm. ~m`moJ°gÀ`m ñcarVyZ Jm§Sy>i IV àH$ën gmH$macm. Jm§Sy>i IVmÛmao
g|Ðr` eoVr gwê$ Pmcr Am{U A§YmamV MmMnS>Umar hr Xhm Hw$Qw>§~ emídV
eoVr H$ê$ cmJcr. Xhm Hw$Qw>§~m§Mr eoVr emídV H$ê$Z Amåhmcm H$m`
{_imc§? Amåhmcm {_imcm hmoVm emídV AmZ§X! Amåhr H$m` Ho$c§ hmoV§?
eoVH$è`m§M§ àmoJ«°q_J!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 130
__VoMm ñne© hdm !
[ HUMILITY ]
Amncr _mZ{gH$Vm Oa \$ŠV "qOH$Ê`mMr {H$d§m qOH$Umè`mÀ`mM
~mOyZo Agoc Va Vr godoÀ`m joÌmV Vwåhmcm KmVH$ R>ê$ eH$Vo, H$maU
godoÀ`m joÌmV qOH$Uo qH$dm haUo hr g§H$ënZmM _wir ApñVËdmV
Zmhr.
_Xa Q>oaogm `m§À`m {ZîH$m_ H$_©`moJm~Ôc ~mocVmZm AM©{~en åhUVmo,
"_Xa Q>oaogm `m§M§ g_mOH$m`© Ia§ Va Am¡fY dmQ>n H$ê$Z cmoH$m§Mr Xw:I {ZdmaU
H$aÊ`mn`ªVM gr{_V am{hc§ AgV§; nU `m Am¡fYm§nojmgwÕm OmXy hmoVr Vr
Ë`m§À`m __VoÀ`m ñnem©V.' g_mOH$m`m©V __VoMm ñne© Amdí`H$ Amho!
Am_À`m g_mOmVrc à{V_oM§ gwÕm Vg§M Amho. Amnë`m gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoM§
~moY{MÝh {Xgc§ H$s cmoH$m§À`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r ZV_ñVH$ Pmcocr g§KQ>Zm AerM
à{V_m {Z_m©U ìhm`cm hdr. g_mOgodm åhUOo {dídmg, AmídmgH$ ~m§{YcH$s,
_XVrMm hmV Am{U JaOy cmoH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMÊ`mgmR>r Ho$cocm àm_m{UH$ à`ËZ.
ñdmWu ^mdZoZo H$m`© H$aUmè`m g_mOgodH$m§Zr _moR>r AmìhmZ§ {Z_m©U Ho$cr
AmhoV. àË`oH$ ZJagodH$, Am_Xma, ImgXma, _§Ìr_hmoX`, amï´>r` d Am§Vaamï´>r`
gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoMo ZoVo Aem gd©M emgH$s` d AemgH$s` g§KQ>Zm§Zr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 131
AmË_narjU H$aÊ`mMr doi Amcr Amho. Amåhr god~o Ôc J§^ra AmhmoV H$m`?
{H$Vr ZoVo Amnë`m C~Xma KamÀ`m ~mhoa nSy>Z ~mhoa KS>V Agcoë`m KQ>Zm§H$S>o
CKS>çm S>moù`m§Zr ~KVmhoV? godoMm AW© Ý`m` {_idyZ XoUo, _yc^yV hŠH$
àmßV H$ê$Z XoUo Am{U H$éUm, X`m XmI{dUo EdT>mM gr{_V R>odyZ MmcUma
Zmhr. AmnU Oa godo~Ôc Ia§M J§^ra Agmc Va Amnë`mcm gm_m{OH$ àíZ
A{YH$ Vrd«VoZo g_OyZ ¿`mdo cmJVrc Am{U g_mOmV M¡VÝ` {Z_m©U hmoB©c,
AmË_{dídmg {Z_m©U hmoBc
© Aem JwUdÎmoMr godm JaOyZ§ m ~hmc H$amdr cmJoc.
Amamo½` Am{U gmjaVoÀ`m ~m~VrV Am_Mr H$m_§ Ho$di _c_nÅ>rMr R>aVmhoV.
~è`mM A§er g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o lÕm Am{U {dídmgmh©Vm `m§Zm R>oM nmohmoMVo Amho.
Ooìhm EImÚm g_mOgodH$m~Ôc g_mOmV AmXamMr ^mdZm AgVo Voìhm Ë`mcm
H$mhr {d{eï> H$maUM Agmd§ cmJV§ Ag§ Zìho Va Ë`mMr EHy$UM OrdZnÕVr
Am{U H¥$Vr `m_wio Vr ì`ŠVr AmXamcm àmßV hmoV AgVo. g_mOmVrc àË`oH$
KQ>H$ ~g S´>m`ìhanmgyZ Vo Amnë`m gmho~mn`ªV gJioM Amnc§ _yë`_mnZ
H$aV AgVmV. Amncr _mZ{gH$Vm Oa \$ŠV "qOH$Ê`mMr {H$d§ m
qOH$Umè`mÀ`mM ~mOyZo Agoc Va Vr godoÀ`m joÌmV Vwåhmcm KmVH$ R>ê$
eH$Vo, H$maU godÀo `m joÌmV qOH$Uo qH$dm haUo hr g§H$ënZmM _wir ApñVËdmV
Zmhr. Amåhr Oo H$mhr {ZñdmWu ^mdZoZo H$aVmo Vmo godoÀ`m _hmgmJamVcm
nmÊ`mMm EH$ W|~ AgVmo ! \$ŠV EH$ W|~.'
_w§Jyg Am{U gmnmMr Jmoï> gJù`m§Zm ~hþXm _m{hVr Agmdr. `m H$WoMm
eodQ> IynM öX`ÐmdH$ Amho. CnH$ma H$aUmè`m _wJ§ gw mcm J¡ag_OwVr_wio ZmhH$
àmU J_dmdo cmJVmV! `mM H$WoMr AmnU Oam nwZ_mªS>Ur H$ê$ `m. Vo nmird
_w§Jyg Ë`m Hw$Qw>§~mMm EH$ {hñgmM ~Zcoco hmoVo. _wcm§Mr H$a_UyH$ H$aU§,
AkmYmaH$nUo _mcH$mÀ`m gyMZm§Mo nmcZ H$aU§ dJ¡ao Ë`mÀ`m AmVm A§JdiUr
nS>c§ Amho. WmoS>Š`mV Ag§ H$s _w§Jyg ho Ë`m Hw$Qw>§~mgmR>r N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm godm
_Zmo^mdo H$aV hmoV§. EH$Xm KaMr gd© dS>rc_§S>ir ~mhoa Jocr hmoVr Am{U
chmZ _wc§ KamV IoiV hmoVr. AMmZH$ {IS>H$sVyZ EH$ {dfmar gmn \w$ËH$maV
KamV {eacm. chmZ _wc§ YmoŠ`mV Amho Ag§ g_OVmM Amnë`m godoMr Va
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 132
AmVm H$gmoQ>r Amho Ag§ g_OyZ EH$ _moR>r O~m~Xmar nma nmS>m`Mr Amho
Aem ^mdZoZo {OdmMr ndm© Z H$aVm Ë`m _wJ§ gw mZo gmnmda PS>n KmVcr. A{Ve`
WamaH$ Aer Pw§O XoV _w§JwgmZo gmnmcm aŠV~§~mi Ho$c§ Am{U Ë`mcm _mê$Z
N>moQ>çm _wcm§Mm Ord dmMdcm. H$Wm BWoM g§ncr. VmËn`© KaÀ`m _§S>itMr
H$a_UyH$ H$aÊ`mgma»`m N>moQ>çm-N>moQ>çm godm XoVm XoVm _w§Jwgmcm Iyn _moR>r
godm XoÊ`mMr g§Yr Amcr Am{U Vr Ë`mZo crc`m nma nmS>cr! _mUgmM§gwÕm
Ag§M Amho. Amnë`m Am`wî`mVgwÕm n{hë`mnmgyZM JaOy§Zm _XVrMm hmV
XoD$Z Ë`mVyZ g_mYmZ Am{U AmZ§X {_i{dÊ`mMr d¥ÎmrM nwT>o Ë`m ì`ŠVrcm
_moR>_moR>mcr g_mOH$m`} nma nmS>Ê`mg CÚwŠV H$aVo Am{U Ë`mV Vmo `eñdrgwÕm
hmoVmo. e§^a _¡cm§Mm àdmg H$aÊ`mgmR>r àW_ EH$ N>moQ>g§ nmD$c ho CMcmd§M
cmJV§! _Xa Q>oaogm `m§Zm AmnU godmjoÌmV H$g§ nXmn©U Ho$co? Ag§ {dMmac§
AgVm Ë`m åhUmë`m, ""AË`§V gmYonUmZo gwédmV H$am. Amnë`m gododaVr
lÕm R>odm, {dídmg Agy Úm Am{U gVV AmemdmXr amhm. _moR>§ `e Vw_À`m
nmR>rer AmnmoAmnM `oB©c!'' eodQ>r godm _moOm`Mr H$emV? {H$Vr n¡gm IM©
Ho$cm! {H$Vr cmoH$m§Zm \$m`Xm Pmcm! Amåhr à`ËZm§Mr {H$Vr namH$mð>m Ho$cr!
hr godoMr _moOnÅ>r Zìho. Va g_mYmZ {H$Vr {_imc§! {H$Vr cmoH$ doXZm_wŠV
Pmco! {H$Vr cmoH$m§Zm Xw:ImÀ`m AmoÂ`mnmgyZ _wŠV Ho$c§! hoM godoÀ`m g§X^m©V
OmñVr _hÎdmM§ R>aV§!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 133
AmË_emoY
[ RETROSPECTION ]
"n[aUm_H$maH$ H¥$VrVyZM H$mhr H$mcmdYrZ§Va CÎm_ à{VgmX
{_im`cm cmJVmo Am{U `m à{VgmXmVyZM nwT>o OmñV n[aUm_H$maH$
H¥$Vr OÝ_mcm `oVo.'
dmVmZwHw${cV H$m`m©c`mVrc Amam_Xm`r dmVmdaUmVyZ ~mhoa nSy>Z
Z¡g{J©H$ dmVmdaUmV Amë`m{edm` Amnë`mcm g_mO H$m`m©Vrc àgÞVoMr
AZw^yVr `oUma H$er! Amnë`mcm emoY cmJoc Vmo ñdV:MmM. g_mOH$m`©
H$aV AgVmZm Amnë`mcm EH$màH$mao OJmV H$mhrVar Mm§Jc§ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr
àmá hmoVo Am{U Amnë`mcm ñdV:À`mM j_Vm§Mm emoY cmJVmo. g_mOgodH$
hm g_mOmH$S>o doJù`m Ñ{ï>H$moZmVyZ ~KV AgVmo. Vmo àíZm§Zm CÎma§ emoYVmo.
añË`mÀ`m H$monè`mda H$Mè`mMm T>rJ nS>cm Amho H$m? H$moUrVar KoB©c Ë`mMr
H$miOr! `oB©c JmS>r Am{U CMcoc H$Mam! Agm {dMma g_mOgodH$ H$YrM
H$aUma Zmhr. Vmo `mdaVr VËH$mi H¥$Vr H$aoc Am{U Ë`m H$monè`mV ^{dî`mV
H$YrM H$Mam Q>mH$cm OmUma Zmhr `mMr `moOZm H$aoc. AmË_emoYmMr hr
n{hcr nm`ar Amho. g_mOgodH$ {OWo OmVmo VoWo \$ŠV _|Xy Zmhr Va
öX`XoIrc ~amo~a KoD$Z OmV AgVmo. WmoS>Š`mV Vmo Vo H$m_ àm_m{UH$nUo
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 134
Am{U g_{n©V d¥ÎmrZo H$aV AgVmo. åhUyZ H$moUmgmR>r H$mhr Mm§Jc§ H$aV
AgVmZm Xwgè`m§Xm {dMma H$ê$ ZH$m. AmË_emoYmMr hr Xwgar nm`ar Amho.
g_mOH$m`© H$aV AgVmZm ñdV:À`m Am`wî`mcm H$cmQ>Ur XoUmao AZw^d
`oVmV. EH$ nmo{cAmoJ«ñV _wcJr eë`H$_© Ho$ë`mZ§Va Oa ñdV:À`m nm`mda
C^r amhÿZ Mmcy cmJcr Va Amnë`m hmVyZ EH$ gËH$_© KS>c§ `m CXmÎm
^mdZoZo AmpË_H$ g_mYmZmMr AZw^yVr `oVo. AmË_emoYmMr hr {Vgar nm`ar
Amho.
_°ZoO_|Q> Jwé nrQ>a S´>H$a åhUVmo, "n[aUm_H$maH$ H¥$VrVyZM H$mhr
H$mcmdYrZ§Va CÎm_ à{VgmX {_im`cm cmJVmo Am{U `m à{VgmXmVyZM nwT>o
OmñV n[aUm_H$maH$ H¥$Vr OÝ_mcm `oVo.' `mMo nS>gmX Vw_À`m Am`wî`mda
nS>ë`m{edm` amhV ZmhrV. hr AmË_emoYmMr Mm¡Wr nm`ar Amho. "Vwcm {H$Vr
{Xc§ åhUOo nwaog§ hmoUma Amho?' `m àíZmcm Oa Amnë`mH$S>o CÎma Agoc Va
AmnU Amnë`m Am`wî`mV ZŠH$sM gwIr AmhmV. AmË_emoYmMr à{H«$`m hrM
_wir gwImH$S>o ZoUmam àdmg Amho. gmVË`mZo AmZ§X XoV amhUmè`m Jmoï>tda
AmnU Amncm doi Am{U eŠVr H|${ÐV Ho$cr H$s d¡Mm[aH$ lr_§Vr Am{U
AmË_gå_mZnyd©H$ OrdZ dmQ>çmcm `oV§. Aem arVrZo AmnU AmË_emoYmÀ`m
nmMì`m nm`arda `oD$Z nmohmoMVmo.
Amnë`m g§KQ>ZoMm àË`oH$ àH$ën Am{U H$m`©H«$_ hm Oa AmZ§XXm`r
Agoc Va Ë`mVyZ \$ŠV ñdV:cmM AmZ§X àmá hmoVmo Ag§ ZgyZ Amnco Hw$Qw>§~
Am{U g_mO AmZ§Xr hmoVmo. hr AmË_emoYmMr ghmdr Am{U A§{V_ nm`ar
Amho. g_mOgodm hr Vwåhmcm AmË_emoY KoÊ`mgmR>r ZŠH$sM _XV H$aoc.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 135
g_mOgodoMr Jm¡ad H$gmoQ>r
[ ETHICS ]
~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXoÀ`m B{VhmgmVrc '4 way test' hr EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
KQ>Zm åhUyZM Zm|Xdm`cm hdr! Am{U Vr _moR>çm {X_mImZo amoQ>arMr
"Jm¡ad H$gmoQ>r' åhUyZ OJ^a ì`ŠVrÀ`m Mm[aÍ`mM§ ì`dÀN>Xo H$ cjU
åhUyZ AmoiIcr OmD$ cmJcr Amho.
hr {eH$mJmoÀ`m amoQ>o[a`Z h~©Q>© Oo Q>oca `mZo 1932 gmcr
{c{hcr. amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZccm Vr Q>oñQ> amoQ>arM§ d¡{eîQ>ç åhUyZ dmnaÊ`mMo
A{YH$ma 1942 gmcr h~©Q>©Zo àXmZ Ho$co Am{U nwT>o Vmo Ooìhm 1954 gmcr
amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZcMm AÜ`j Pmcm Voìhm Ë`mMm H$m°nramBQ>gwÕm amoQ>arcm XoÊ`mV
Amcm. OrdZmMr _yë`§ hr AmnU H$gm {dMma H$aVmo? H$m` ~mocVmo? Am{U
H$m` H¥$Vr H$aVmo? `mÀ`merM Oa {ZJ{S>V AgVrc Va Ë`m AZwf§JmZo h~©Q>©
`m§Zr AmË_narjUmgmR>r Amnë`mcm \$ŠV MmaM àíZ {dMmacoco AmhoV.
Ho$di Mma àíZmW©H$ dmŠ` AmhoV Vr! Ë`mMr ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXm (Intellectual
Property) ~Zmdr! Ë`mÀ`m N>nmB©Mo EH$ñd A{YH$ma h~©Q>©Zo H$mhr CJrMM
KoVcoco ZìhVo! ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXoÀ`m B{VhmgmVrc '4 way test' hr EH$ Eo{Vhm{gH$
KQ>Zm åhUyZM Zm|Xdm`cm hdr! Am{U Vr _moR>çm {X_mImZo amoQ>arMr "Jm¡ad
4 way test
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 136
H$gmoQ>r' åhUyZ OJ^a ì`ŠVrÀ`m Mm[aÍ`mM§ ì`dÀN>oXH$ cjU åhUyZ
AmoiIcr OmD$ cmJcr Amho.
amoQ>ar Šc~ _Ðmg doñQ>Mo amoQ>o. gw§Xa `m§Zm Va `m MVw:gyÌrZo doS> cmdco.
Ë`m§À`m nËZr ñdßZm gw§Xa `m§Mr 'I P Dome' ZmdmMr ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXoÀ`m joÌmV
H$m_ H$aUmar \$_© Amho. amoQ>o. gw§Xa `m§Zr R>adyZM Q>mH$c§ H$s hr MVw:gyÌr
Amnë`m \$_©À`m X¡Z§{XZ ì`dhmamV V§VmoV§V dmnam`Mr! _moR>§ AdKS> hmoV§! `m
Mma Amoir nmR> H$ê$Z gwÕm YS> cjmV amhmV ZmhrV Am{U BWo Va {VMm
àm_m{UH$nUo dmna gwê$ Pmcm.
1. ho gË` Amho H$m`?
2. ho gd© g§~§{YVm§Zm `mo½` Ý`m` XoUmao Amho H$m`?
3. `m `moJo Mm§Jco gm_§Oñ` d ñZohd¥Õr hmoB©c H$m`?
4. gd© g§~§{YVm§Zm ho cm^Xm`H$ hmoB©c H$m`?
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 137
1. ho gË` Amho H$m`? (Is it the Truth?)
àíZ Agm Amho H$s, gË` H$emcm åhUm`M§? d{H$cr ^mfoV "Vw_Mm Aerc
Oo H$mhr gm§JVmo Ë`mcm gË` åhUm`M§' Ag§ åhUVm `oB©c. AWm©VM d{H$cmcm
MwH$sMr {Xem XoUma§ Vo H$YrM Zgmd§! na§Vw ~m¡{ÕH$ g§nXoÀ`m {Z`_mZwgma gË`
ho d¡km{ZH$ {gÕm§Vm§À`m AmYmamda nS>VmiyZ ~Km`cm hd§. EImXm g§emoYH$
Á`mdoir Ë`mMo {ZîH$f© _m§S>Vmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m Cn`mo{OVoM§ Ooìhm gmXarH$aU
H$aVmo Voìhm "gË`' `m gmYZmMmM dmna H$amdm cmJVmo Am{U ho gmYZ dmnaU§
åhUOo Ajae: H$gmoQ>rM AgVo! EH$m g§emoYH$mMr nŠH$s ImÌr Pmcocr
hmoVr H$s, Ë`mZo AË`§V AMyH$ Aem hm`S´>mo-BcopŠQ´>H$ Q>~m©BZMm emoY cmdcm
Amho. 8000 nmZm§Mm XñVEodO Ë`mZo nwamì`m{Zer gmXa Ho$cocm hmoVm. ^maVr`
EH$ñd A{YH$ma (Indian Patent Act) H$m`ÚmZwgma Ë`m g§emoYZ joÌmVcm
Vmo n{hcmM g§emoYH$ hmoVm ho "gË`' hmoV§. g§emoYH$mMr AergwÕm nŠH$s
ImÌr hmoVr H$s, dmnacoc§ Q>~m©BZ ho AmVmn`ªV dmnacoë`m Q>~m©BZ_Ü`o gdm©V
OmñVr H$m`©j_ Amho. g§emoYH$ gm§JV hmoVm Vo gJi§M gË` hmoV§; nU `m
gË`mMm g§X^© OJmVrc AmYw{ZH$ KS>m_moS>ter OwiV ZìhVm. eodQ>r Amåhmcm
Ë`m g§emoYH$mcm "gË`' gm§Jmd§ cmJc§ H$s Q>~m©BZ V§ÌkmZ ho 1879 gmcmnmgyZ
ApñVËdmV AgUma§ OwZ§ V§ÌkmZ AgyZ _m`H«$mo-hm`S´>mo-BcopŠQ´>{gQ>r
àH$ënm§_Ü`o `m Q>~m©BZg²Mm dmna ÌmgXm`H$ Am{U {~Z^ademMm Amho Ag§hr
{gÕ Pmc§ Amho. åhUyZ g§emoYH$mcm Aer gyMZm Ho$cr Jocr H$s, Ë`mZo `m
`§ÌmMo ZdrZ àmê$n ì`dpñWV MmMÊ`m KoD$Z _JM gmXa H$amdo. gË`mMm
emoY {Z^uS>nUo ¿`mdm cmJVmo. Vr Aer EH$ "{ZIi' ~m~ AgVo H$s {VWo
_mÂ`m qH$dm VwÂ`m dmQ>Ê`mcm Vgm H$mhrM AW© ZgVmo.
2. ho gd© g§~§{YVm§Zm `mo½` Ý`m` XoUmao Amho H$m`?
(Is it Fair to all concerned?)
naXoemVë`m EH$m à{WV`e godm^mdr é½Umc`mV EH$m _yÌamoJ VÁkmZo
(urologist) `waoW«c pñQ´>ŠMa `m _yÌamoJmda EH$ ZdrZM CnMma nÕVr emoYyZ
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 138
H$mT>cr hmoVr. Ë`mV EH$m CnH$aUmMmXoIrc g_mdoe hmoVm. gmYmaUV: `m
amoJmcm Xw~©c KQ>H$mVrc cmoH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo ~ir nS>VmV. gwpñWVrVrc
g_mOmV hm amoJ {VVH$mgm AmT>iV Zmhr. `m ZmdrÊ`nyU© CnMma nÕVrMo
"EH$ñd' A{YH$ma Va `m S>m°ŠQ>acm hdo hmoVo; nU Ë`m§Mr EH$ AQ> hmoVr H$s hr
CnMma nÕVr \$ŠV Xw~©c KQ>H$mVrc cmoH$m§gmR>rM dmnacr Omdr. EH$ñd
A{YH$ma Oa KoVco Va ho g§emoYZ JaOy ì`ŠVtÀ`mn`ªV nmohmoMyM eH$Uma
Zmhr! `m nÕVrV H$mhr gwYmaUm H$aÊ`mgmR>r BVa g§emoYH$m§Zm gwÕm AeŠ`
hmoD$Z ~goc! WmoS>Š`mV ho g§emoYZ Amho {VWoM ~§{XñV hmoB©c! Am{U ho
g§~§{YVm§Zm Ý`m` XoUmao Amho Ago _cm dmQ>V Zmhr! hm {dMmaM Iyn àJë^
Amho. _J AmVm `mVyZ _mJ© H$gm H$mT>m`Mm? hr CnMma nÕVr Iwë`m nÕVrZo
Jar~ OZVocm \$m`Xoera Va R>am`cm hdr Am{U g§emoYZ Mmoê$Z ñdV:À`m
ZmdmdaVr {dH$Umè`m§nmgyZ gwÕm gwa{jV amhm`cm hdr! "Am`.nr.S>m_o ' H§$nZrZo
amoQ>arÀ`m MVw:gyÌrM§ nmcZ H$aUmam _Ü`_ _mJ© emoYyZ H$mT>cm. _moR>_moR>çm
Am¡fYr H§$nÝ`m qH$dm d¡ÚH$s` CnH$aUo ~ZdUmè`m H§$nÝ`m§Zm `mMr ZŠH$c
H$aVm `oUma Zmhr Aer AQ> Q>mHy$Z `m g§emoYZmMo "EH$ñd' A{YH$ma AmnU
¿`mdo; nU Ë`mM~amo~a emgH$s` é½Umc`o, godm^mdr g§ñWm Am{U emgH$s`
à`moJemim§_Ü`o ho g§emoYZ {dZm_yë` dmnaÊ`mMr nadmZJr gwÕm Úmdr.
åhUOoM ho g§emoYZ gd© g§~§{YVm§Zm `mo½` Ý`m` XoUmao Z¸$sM hmoB©c !
3. `m `moJo Mm§Jco gm_§Oñ` d ñZohd¥Õr hmoB©c H$m?
(Will it build Goodwill & Better Friendship?)
Am` nr S>mo_ H§$nZrMr do~gmBQ> ~{KVë`m g§~§Yr ZwH$VmM EH$ \$moZ
Amcm. ""Vw_À`m do~daVr Agcoë`m V§ÌkmZmMm ZŠH$sM \$m`Xm hmoD$ eHo$c.
_cm Zìho - Am_À`m EH$m à{VñnÜ`m©cm ! ... Vmo AemM àH$maÀ`m Xwgè`m
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amoQ>o[a`Z H$m` H$ê$ eH$Vmo Vo?
4. gd© g§~§{YVm§Zm ho cm^Xm`H$ hmoB©c H$m?
(Will it be Beneficial to all concerned?)
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nU A§{JH$mê$ _mÌ eH$V Zmhr hr dñVwpñWVr Amho. H$maU _Yo cwS>~yS> H$aVo
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g_Vmoc amIm`cm hdm. _r Oo dmJVmo Vo BVam§Zr g_OyZ ¿`md§ Aer Oa
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 141
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doi `oVo Voìhm g§ñH¥$Vr, _yë`, MwH$sM§, ~amo~a `m§Mr ì`m»`m H$aU§ H$R>rU
hmoD$Z ~gV§! VarXoIrc _yë`m{Y{ð>V AmMaUmMm AmnU A§{JH$ma H$am`cm
hdm ho _mÌ {ÌH$mcm~mXrV gË` Amho. gH$mir Amaemg_moa C^§ am{hë`mZ§Va
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nmo{cAmo_wŠV OJmMm AZ{^{fŠV g_«mQ>
[ DEDICATION ]
nmo{cAmo {déÕMm S>m°. g~rZ `m§Mm cT>m Vo Am`wî`^a A{daV
cT>c.o Ë`m§Zr hr cg {Z_m©U H$ê$Z cT>mB© Oê$a qOH$cr; nU OmJ{VH$
`wÕ Zìho! AÚmn nm{H$ñVmZ, A\$Jm{UñVmZ Am{U Zm`Oo[a`mVyZ
nmo{cAmoMo {Z_y©cZ ìhm`Mo Amho.
{dídmÀ`m H$ë`mUmgmR>r g§nyU© OJVmMm AZ{^{fŠV g_«mQ> hmoÊ`mÀ`m
AmH$m§joZo _hm`wÕmV CVacocm hm `moÕm H$moU Agoc ~a§? Ë`mMr Am`wY§
AmhoV gyú_Xe©H$ `§Ì, narjm Zù`m, M§MynmÌ B. `wÕ^y_r Amho. à`moJemim
Am{U eÌy Amho nmo{cAmo. nmo{cAmoMm {dfmUy Am{U Ë`mH$miM§ Am§Vaamï´>r`
amOH$maU `mÀ`m{déÕ _moR>çm {ZH$amMm cT>m XoD$Z cjmdYr ~mcH$m§Zm
OrdXmZ XoUmam hmM Vmo Zmo~oc nwañH$ma àmßV F${fVwë` emñÌk S>m°. Aë~Q>©
g~rZ. AmOMm ~mcH$ hm CÚmMm O~m~Xma ZmJ[aH$ ~ZUma Iam! nU Vmo Oa
n§Jy Agoc Va gma§ amï´>, gmam g_mO nm§Jim Pmë`m{edm` amhUma Zmhr.
Ag§M åhUm`cm hd§. nmo{cAmo{déÕMm S>m°. g~rZ `m§Mm cT>m Vo Am`wî`^a
A{daV cT>c.o Ë`m§Zr hr cT>mB© Oê$a qOH$cr Agoc; nU `wÕ Zìho! Vo åhUVmV,
""nmo{cAmo {Z`§ÌU H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`mH$S>o V§ÌkmZ Amho; na§Vw VargwÕm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 143
{dH$gZerc amï´>mV XadfuÀ`m gd}jUmV Ooìhm nmo{cAmoMo Zdo 4 cmI ~ir
Zm|X{dco OmVmV Voìhm `m `wÕmMm, AmìhmZmMm AmdmH$m H$ënZmeŠVrcmgwÕm
^oXÿZ OmVmo Am{U ho AmìhmZM ZgyZ àm_w»`mZo EH$ "d«V' Amho Ag§ àË``mcm
`oV§.''
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Ë`m§Mr Vr g§nyU© nm§T>ar XmT>r,
gai ZmH$mda {dgmdcocm Mî_m
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gJi§ M H$g§ EImÚm g§ V mcm
emo^Ê`mgmaI§ Amho! Zìho _r Va
åhUoZ S>m°. Aë~Q>© g~rZ ho {dkmZ
`wJmVco EH$ AJ«JÊ` g§Vnwéf Zìho
H$m? EH$ {ejH$ `m ZmË`mZo EImXr
Jmoï> ì`dpñWV Am{U n[anyU© H$er
hmoB©c `mH$S>o Vo ~maH$mB©Zo ~KVmV Va
EH$ g§emoYH$ `m ZmË`mZo ZdrZM {Z_m©U Ho$coë`m "cgrMo' à`moJ àË`j
Amnë`m N>moQ>çm Jm|S>g _wcrda H$aÊ`mMm YmoH$m nËH$aÊ`mM§ Vo YmS>g
XmIdVmV. EdT>çm åhmVmanUrgwÕm gH$mir 6 dmOVm CRy>Z A_o[aHo$Vë`m
_mo[ac±S> BWë`m "Z°eZc BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ hoëW' _Ü`o Amnë`m H$m`m©c`mV
Vo nyU©doi H$m`©aV AgVmV. Ë`m§Mo H$m`m©c` {_imcoë`m _mZ{MÝhm§Zr gwemo{^V
Ho$coë`m q^VtZr gOcoc§ Amho.
EdT>§ AgyZgwÕm g§emoYZmg§~§Yr Vo åhUVmV, ""EH$ gÝ_mZ {_idm`Mm
åhUOo Ë`mAmYr 100 doim Var Z¡amí` nXar ¿`md§ cmJV§.'' Vm|S>mdmQ>o J«hU
H$aÊ`mMr nmo{cAmoMr cg hm Ë`m§À`m g§emoYZmMm Am{U d¡`pŠVH$ Agm
gm_y{hH$ {dO` Amho. Joë`m 20 dfm©V nmM cj cmoH$m§Zm An§JËdmnmgyZ
S>m°. Aë~Q>© g~rZ
OrdXmZ {_imcoc§ Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 144
amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZcÀ`m nmo{cAmo ßcg `m OmJ{VH$ àH$ënmMo gëcmJma
åhUyZ S>m°. g~rZ `m§Mr 1984 gmcr {Z`wŠVr Pmcr Amho. 1985 gmcr
"amoQ>ar OmJ{VH$ gm_§Oñ` nm[aVmo{fH$' XoD$Z amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZcZo Ë`m§Zm gdm}ÀM
~hþ_mZ XoD$Z gÝ_m{ZV Ho$co Am{U 12 _o 1985 amoOr Va A_o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j
amoZmëS> arJZ `m§À`m hñVo ìhmB©Q> hmD$g_Yë`m EH$m _hÎdnyU© g_ma§^mV
S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zm "_oS>c \$m°a \«$sS>_' `m gÝ_mZmZo gwemo{^V H$aÊ`mV Amco.
Ý`y_mo{Z`mMo g~rZ V§Ì
Va Aem `m _hfuMm OÝ_ a{e`mV EH$m Á`y Hw$Qw>§~mV 26 Am°JñQ> 1906
gmcr Pmcm. Ë`m§Mo AmB©-dS>rc EH$m H$mnS> {JaUrV H$m_mcm hmoVo. 1920
gmcr Vo A_o[aHo$V Ý`yOgu noQ>oagmoZ `m {R>H$mUr ñWcm§V[aV Pmco. 1923
gmcr nXdr g§nmXZ H$ê$Z H$mH$m§À`m gëë`mZwgma X§Vd¡ÚH$ Aä`mgmgmR>r Vo
Ý`y`m°H©$cm Amco. ~iO~arZo cmXcocm hm Aä`mgH«$_ H$gm Var Ë`m§Zr 3
dfm©V nyU© Ho$cm. Vgm Ë`m§Mm {deof AmdS>rMm {df` hmoVm gyú_OrdemñÌ.
1926 gmcr Ë`m§Zr S>m°. Mc©g² H«w$_{dS> `m à{gÕ gyú_OrdemñÌkmH$S>o
C_oXdmargmR>r {dMmaUm Ho$cr. S>m°. Mc©g² `m§Zr AZw^d Zmhr åhUyZ nadmZJr
ZmH$macr Am{U EImÚm N>moQ>çmem _memcm naV AWm§J gmJamV {^aH$mdyZ
Úmd§ Aer Aë~Q>©Mr AdñWm Pmcr hmoVr. nwT>o S>m°. {dë`_ nmH©$ `m à{gÕ
OrdmUyemñÌkmH$S>o Ë`m§Mo g§emoYZ ghm`H$ åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$co. Ý`y`m°H©$
{díd{dÚmc`mÀ`m _o{S>grZ {d^mJmV Aë~Q>Z© o H$m_mcm gwédmV Ho$cr. A{daV
l_mnwT>o Aë~Q>c
© m H$emMrM ^«mV§ ZìhVr. Ý`y_mo{Z`m hm Ë`m H$miMm H$X©ZH$mi
g_Ocm OmUmam amoJ, hm VéU Aë~Q>À© `m g§emoYZmMm {df` hmoVm. 22 dfm©À`m
Aë~Q>©Zo Ý`y_mo{Z`mÀ`m {dfmUyMr VnmgUr Ho$di 3 VmgmV H$aÊ`mM§ V§Ì
emoYyZ H$mT>c§. Á`mgmR>r nydu 24 Vmg cmJV AgV. S>m°. nmH©$ ho ~KyZ ñV§{^V
Pmco Am{U ho V§Ì "Ý`y_mo{Z`m VnmgUrMo g~rZ V§Ì' åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm nmdco.
S>m°. g~rZ åhUVmV, ""J§_V Aer Pmcr H$s 1931 gmcr _cm narjoV "g~rZ
V§ÌmdaM' àíZ {dMmacm hmoVm åhUyZ _r Vr narjm CÎmrU© hmoD$ eH$cmo!
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 145
30 df} nmo{cAmoer cT>m
Ý`y`m°H©$ ~ocoìø hm°pñnQ>c_Ü`o S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zr OrdZmVcr n{hcr
ZmoH$ar nËH$acr Am{U `mM àg§Jr Ë`m§À`m OrdZmcm \$ma _hÎdnyU© Aer
H$cmQ>Ur {_imcr. 1931 gmcr g§nyU© Ý`y`m°H©$ ehamV nmo{cAmoMr gmW
Amcr. S>m°. nmH©$ ho Ë`mdoir npãcH$ hoëW à`moJemioMo g§MmcH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§Zr
S>m°. Aë~Q>©cm nmo{cAmoda g§emoYZ H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$cr. S>m°. Aë~Q>©
åhUVmV, ""Am`wî`mV àW_M H$moUmÀ`m Var {dZ§Vrdê$Z _r EImX§ H$m_
ñdrH$mac§ hmoV§, nU nmo{cAmo g§emoYZmV d¡`pŠVH$ Agm H$mhrhr \$m`Xm _cm
Ë`mdoir {Xgcm Zmhr.''
S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zr Z§Va c§S>ZÀ`m {cñQ>a g§ñWoV 1 df© Am{U Ý`y`m°H©$À`m
am°H$\o$ca g§ñWoV 5 df} nmo{cAmoda g§emoYZ Ho$c§. 1939 gmcr {gZ{gZoQ>r
d¡ÚH$ {díd{dÚmc`mV _wcm§À`m é½Umc`mV Ë`m§Zr g§emoYZmcm gwédmV Ho$cr.
`mM {R>H$mUr Vã~c 30 df} `m _hmËå`mZo Amnë`m d¡{eï>çnyU© g§emoYZ
nÕVrZo nmo{cAmoer cT>m {Xcm.
S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zr ñdrH$macoc§ ho _hmZ d«V hmoV§. `m {dfmUy§À`m 3 OmVr
dmT>{dÊ`mgmR>r à`moJemioV à`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>m Mmccr hmoVr. à`moJemim
hoM Ka, à`moJmgmR>r nmicocr hOmamo _mH$S>§, Ë`m§Zm cg Q>moMyZ {_iUmè`m
{ZîH$fmªMr ~maH$mB©Zo nmhUr `mnwT>o S>m°. Aë~Q>© `m§Zm VhmZ, ^wHo$M§ ^mZ amhV
Zgo.
ho gJi§ BH$S>o Mmcy AgVmZm 1955 gmcr S>m.° Om°Z gmH$ `m§Zr nmo{cAmoMr
cg AmnU emoYyZ H$mT>ë`mMm Xmdm Ho$cm. Ë`mZo nmo{cAmo WmoS>çm\$ma à_mUmV
AmQ>moŠ`mV Amë`mMohr àË``mcm Amco. S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zr Ë`m cgrV Agcocr
_hÎdmMr CUrd {ZXe©Zmcm AmUyZ {Xcr Vr Aer H$s Ë`mnmgyZ {_iUmar
à{VH$maeŠVr hr XrK©H$mi {Q>H$Umar Zmhr. H$maU Vr "_¥V cg' `m àH$maMr
cg hmoVr. Ag§ AgyZgwÕm gmH$ cgrZo VmËnwaVr H$m hmoB©Zm JaO ^mJdcr
hmoVr.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 146
ñdV:À`m _wcm§da à`moJ, g~rZ `m§Zm AIoa `e
S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zm AIoa ñdV:Mr d¡{eï>çnyU© Aer nmo{cAmoMr cg V`ma
H$aÊ`mV `e Amco. hr "{Od§V cg' `m àH$mamV _moS>Umar Amho. Vm|S>mdmQ>o
godZ Ho$ë`mda Vr AmVS>çmV OmD$Z VoWo XrK© _wXVrMr à{VH$maeŠVr {Z_m©U
H$aVo. {deof Ag§ H$s Vr Xþgè`m ~mcH$mV ñWcm§V[aV Pmcr Va Ë`m
~mcH$mVgwÕm à{VH$maH$eŠVr {Z_m©U hmoVo. 1954 gmcr Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m
cgrMo à`moJ OZgm_mÝ`m§da H$aÊ`mg gwédmV Ho$cr. AmVm J§_VrXma AS>MU
Aer H$s, nmo{cAmo Z Pmcoë`m _wcm-_wctda à`moJ H$ê$ Úm`cm H$moUr V`mar
XmIdoZm. H$maU à`moJ H$am`Mm åhUOo, Ë`m§Zm cg nmOë`mda Ë`m§À`m KemMr,
aŠVmMr Am{U {dð>oMr VnmgUr doimodoir H$amdr cmJUma hmoVr Am{U åhUyZ
ñdV:À`mM XmoZ Jm|S>g _wcr S>o~moamh Am{U A°_r `m§À`mda à`moJ H$aÊ`mM§
YmS>g `m emñÌkmZ§ Ho$c§. Ho$dT>m gmhgr {ZU©` hmoVm hm! Amnë`m _wctdaM
H$mhr {dH¥$V n[aUm_ Pmcm Va? C^`Vm§Mr CS>mcocr Pmon Am{U S>moŠ`mda
àM§S> VmU Aem AdñWoV {Xdgm_mJyZ {Xdg Mmcco hmoVo. Ë`m Jmo{OadmÊ`m
_wctZm H$ënZm ZìhVr H$s Ë`m§À`mda H$gco à`moJ Ho$co OmVmhoV Vo!
S>m°. Aë~Q>© åhUmVmV, ""Amhmo! _r _mÂ`m _wctdaM Oa à`moJ Ho$co ZgVo Va
Xþgè`m§À`m _wcm-_wctda à`moJmgmR>r Ë`m§À`m AmB©-d{S>cm§Mr nadmZJr Var
H$er {_imcr AgVr?''
"H$å`w{ZñQ> cg?'
MmMÊ`m `eñdr Pmë`m hmoË`m. S>m°. Aë~Q>© `m§Mm AmË_{dídmg dmT>cm
hmoVm. g~rZ cgr_wio gmH$ cgrda n[aUm_ hmoB©c åhUyZ H$s H$m` A_o[aHo$À`m
Z°eZc \$mD§$S>oeZMr Ë`mcm _mÝ`Vm {_ioZm. 1957 gmcr _mÌ OmJ{VH$
Amamo½` g§KQ>ZoÀ`m {deof nWH$mZo g~rZMr cg A{YH¥$V _mZcr. 1960
gmcr a{e`mV 77 hOma _wcm§Zm Va O_©Zr, PoH$moñcmìhm{H$`m, h§Jao r, ê$_m{Z`m
Am{U ~ëJo[a`m `m Xoem§_Ü`o 23 hOma ~mcH$m§Zm hr cg XoD$Z Vr cg
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 147
OJZ_mÝ` Pmcr; nU A_o[aHo$Zo _mÌ Ë`m§À`mdaMr ~§Xr CR>dcr Zmhr ho
AmíM`©M åhUm`cm hdo! a{e`m hm hr cg V`ma H$aUmam OJmVcm AJ«JÊ`
Xoe åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm nmdcm, BVH$s H$s, hr "H$å`w{ZñQ> cg' åhUyZ OJ AmoiIy
cmJco. 1961 gmcr _J A_o[aH$Z _o{S>H$c Agmo{gEeZÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr
g~rZ cgrcm _mÝ`Vm {Xcr. 1962 Am{U 63 gmcr Va 1 cmI A_o[aH$Z
cmoH$m§Zr hr cg KoVcr. g~rZ cg hr gmH$ cgrcm CÎm_ n`m©` åhUyZ
cmoH${à` Pmcr. hOmamV 26 amoJr ho 1960 Mo à_mU 1965 n`ªV hOmamV
2.4 BVHo$ H$_r Pmco.
gmH$² cg H$s g~rZ cg?
J§_V Aer H$s Vã~c 25 dfm©Z§Va dmX {Z_m©U Pmcm H$s, gmH²$Mr _¥V
cg loð> H$s g~rZMr {Od§V cg loð>! na§Vw {_imcoco {ZîH$f© ñnï>M gm§JV
hmoVo H$s g~rZ cg hrM loð> Amho. S>m°. g~rZ åhUVmV, ""Xodr `m amoJmÀ`m
g_yi CÀMmQ>ZmBVH$mM nmo{cAmo CÀMmQ>ZmMm H$m`©H«$_ _hÎdmMm Amho.
{dH$gZerc amï´>mV dfm©VyZ EH$ "OmJ{VH$ amoJ à{V~§YH$ cg {XZ' åhUyZ
gmOam ìhm`cm hdm. hr cg KamKamV CncãY ìhm`cm hdr Am{U `mgmR>r
OJ^a `moOZm~Õ `§ÌUm C^mam`cm hdr. {deof åhUOo hr Ë`m§Mr `moOZm Ë`m
H$mir Š`y~m, ~«mPrc, noao½do Am{U _opŠgH$mo `m {R>H$mUr \$ma Mm§Jë`m nÕVrZo
H$m`m©pÝdV Pmcr.
1982 gmcr S>m°. Aë~Q>© g~rZ `m§Zr `m g§nyU© ngmè`mVyZ Amncr {Zd¥Îmr
Omhra Ho$cr Iar; nU nmo{cAmoM§ `m OJVmVyZ g§nyU© CÀMmQ>Z H$aÊ`mMr
^rî_à{Vkm H$aUmam hm dra `moÕm ho gm_m{OH$ ~m§{YcH$sM§ aUm§JU gmoSy>Z
_mJo {\$aU§ AeŠ`! JmoAamda dm`wê$nmV cg V`ma H$aÊ`mg§~§YrM§ g§emoYZ
Ë`m§Zr nwÝhm gwê$ Ho$c§!
IwÔ g~rZM nmo{cAmoJñ« V
Am{U H$m` Vmo X¡dXþ{d©cmg! 1983 gmcr S>m°. g~rZ `m§Zm nmo{cAmoZoM
Koac§. S>m.° g~rZ Imoc AmdmOmV åhUVmV, ""~g! _cm AmVm OJm`M§ Zmhr`!
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 148
_cm C^§gwÕm amhVm `oV Zmhr`. nmo{cAmoZo J«mgcoco amoJr H$gë`m ^`mZH$
Xþ:Imcm Am{U Aghm`Vocm gm_moao OmV AgVrc ho _r AmVm AZw^dVmo
Amho.'' AWm©VM ^anya {dlm§Vr Am{U {\${OAmoWoanrÀ`m gmømZo, _Zmo~c
Am{U BÀN>meŠVrMr OmoS> {_imë`m_wio hm `moÕm H$mR>rÀ`m AmYmao nwÝhm
Mmcy cmJcm. é½Umc`mV AgVmZm 1 cmImÀ`m da ew^oÀN>mna nÌm§Mm
S>m°. g~rZ `m§À`mda Ajae: dfm©d Pmcm. EdT>§ gJi§ am_m`U KSy>ZgwÕm
S>m°. g~rZ "Z°eZc BpÝñQ>Q>çyQ> Am°\$ hoëW' `m g§ñWoV nwÝhm ê$Oy Pmco. Vo
åhUVmV, ""_cm AY©dQ> am{hcoc§ ~a§M H$mhr AOyZ nyU© H$am`M§ Amho.''
gÝ_mZmMm dfm©d
1971 gmcr "Z°eZc _oS>c Am°\$ gm`Ýg' hm ~hþ_mZ A_o[aHo$Mo AÜ`j
[aMS>© {ZŠgZ `m§À`m hñVo A_o[aHo$V EH$m ^ì` gËH$ma gmohù`mV Ë`m§Zm
àXmZ H$aÊ`mV Amcm. "_mZdOmVrcm {_imcoë`m nmo{cAmoê$nr emnmcm
S>m°. g~rZ `m§Mr cg C:emn R>acr Am{U EH$ àM§S> gm_m{OH$ H«$m§Vr KS>cr'
Aem eãXmV {ZŠgZ `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm Jm¡ad Ho$cm. OZVoZo Ooìhm Ë`m§Zm "AmYw{ZH$
{dkmZ OJVmMm ~mXehm' åhUyZ Jm¡a{dco Voìhm S>m°. g~rZ Z_«nUo åhUVmV,
"EImÚm _hmH$m`, OJì`mnr àH$ënmMm ~mXehm H$moUr EImXr ì`ŠVr ZgyZ
Ë`mgmR>r Á`m§Zr Ag§»` Eo{Vhm{gH$ à`moJ Ho$co, à`ËZm§Mr namH$mð>m Ho$cr, Vo
gd© `m `emMo {VVHo$M qH$~hþZm WmoS>o A{YH$M ^mJrXma AmhoV.' 1974
gmcr Zmo~c
o nwañH$ma KoD$Z hm emñÌk nwÝhm EH$Xm OmJ{VH$ nQ>cmda PiH$cm.
Vo {_píH$cnUo åhUVmV, ""_r Ia§ åhUOo OmË`mM à`moJerc _mUyg. AmVm
CVmad`mV _r Amier H$g§ ~Zm`M§ `mg§~§Yr ñdV:daM§ à`moJ H$aUma Amho.
Am`wî`mV _cm H$Yr dmMm`cm doiM {_imcm Zmhr, gw§Xa gw§Xa Jmoï>r
~KÊ`mgmR>r _r AmVm àdmg H$aUma Amho. H$maU _mÂ`m _|XÿÀ`m noetZm \$ŠV
Amam_ hdm Amho.''
_hÎdmH$m§jr àH$ën
amoQ>ar B§Q>aZ°eZc `m g§ñWoZo OmJ{VH$ g_mOgodm `m godoA§VJ©V 2005
gmcmn`ªV g§nyU© OJVmVyZ nmo{cAmoMo g_yi CÀMmQ>Z H$aÊ`mMr à{Vkm Ho$cr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 149
Amho. "amoQ>ar à{Vð>mZ nmo{cAmo H$m`©H«$_' hm amoQ>arÀ`m B{VhmgmVrc gdm©V
_hÎdmH$m§jr Agm àH$ën `eñdr H$aÊ`mgmR>rM OJmVrc 12 cmImda
amoQ>o[a`ÝgZo Vmo à{Vkmnyd©H$ ñdrH$macm Amho. `m àH$ënmMo à_wI gëcmJma
AmhoV nmo{cAmo _hfu S>m°. Aë~Q>© g~rZ. S>m°. g~rZ `m§À`m `moOZoV AmnU
gJioM gh^mJr hmoD$ `m. Agm hm `moÕm 3 _mM© 1993 amoOr n§MÎdmV
{dcrZ Pmcm.
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nmo{cAmo ßcg !
[ ACCOUNTIBILITY ]
cg Q>mM
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H§$~a H$gcr Am{U ^maVmVyZ nmo{cAmocm JwS>~m` H$aÊ`mn`ªV Amåhr _Oc
_macr Amho. àJV amï´>mV AmO Aer g_OyV Amho H$s, nmo{cAmo hm amoJ
H$YrM ^yVH$mimV O_m Pmcm Amho. 1955 gmcr emoYcocr "gmH$ cg'
Am{U 1960 gmcr cmoH${à` Pmcocr "g~rZ cg' `m§Zr Ajae: H«$m§Vr
Ho$cr. àJV amï´>mVyZ nmo{cAmoM§ CÀMmQ>Z Pmc§ Ia§; nU Ag§ AgyZgwÕm
{dH$gZerc Xoem§_Ü`o AJ{UV ~mcH$ nmo{cAmocm AOyZhr ~ir nS>VmhoV.
Am{\«$Ho$Vrc Zm`Oo[a`m, nm{H$ñVmZ Am{U A\$Jm{UñVmZ `m VrZ XoemV
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 151
AOyZhr nmo{cAmoM§ gm_«mÁ` Amho ho {dgaVm H$m_m Z`o. `oWyZ nmo{cAmoÀ`m
ìhm`agMm àgma nwÝhm OJ^a hmoD$ eH$Vmo. `mgmR>r hm gmdYmZVoMm Bemam!
nmo{cAmo amoJà{V~§YH$ cg hr ~mcH$mn`ªV `mo½` pñWVrV nmohmoMdÊ`mM§ H$m`©
dëS>© hoëW Am°J©Zm`PoeZ _m\©$V Ho$c§ OmV§. OmJmoOmJr C^macoë`m H|$Ðm§da
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 152
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 154
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[ CATALYST ]
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 156
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H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr hdr AgVo. Amncr g§ñWm Oa Aem JwUd¡{eï>çm§Zr g§nÝZ
Agoc, Amncr g§ñWm MmcdÊ`mMr ñQ>mBc Oa M¡VÝ`_` Agoc Va ZdrZ
gXñ`mcm `m g§ñWoVrc àdoe åhUOo "{S>ñH$ìhar' dmQ>ë`m{edm` amhUma
Zmhr !
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 157
V_gmo _m Á`mo{VJ©_` !
[ BRAND ]
Aë~Q>© AmBZñQ>mBZ åhUVmo, "_cm amoO e§^adoim Var Ag§ dmQ>V
amhV§ H$s {H$VrVar {Od§V Am{U _¥V ì`ŠVtÀ`m narl_m§daVr _mP§
Am`wî` (A§Va~mø) Adc§~yZ Amho. _cm {OVH§$ {_imc§ Am{U
{_iV§` {VVH§$ g_mOmcm naV H$aÊ`mgmR>r _cm n[al_ H$am`cm
hdoV.'
Amnmnë`m H$m`©joÌmV AmnU Iyn Mm§Jc§ AgU§ AmVm nwaog§ Zmhr`o.
Amnë`mcm BVa joÌmVrc cmoH$m§er Mm§Jcm g§dmX gmYVm `m`cm hdm, Ë`m§Zm
doi nS>ë`mg _XVrMm hmV XoVm `m`cm hdm. {d{dY ~moQ>t_Ü`o àdmg H$aUmar
_§S>ir g_mOH$m`© ê$nr OhmOmV `oD$Z XmIc Pmcr åhUOo AmnU gJioM
"gm_m{OH$ H$m`©H$V}' `m {d{eï> ZmdmZo EH$mM g_mZ nmVirdaVr OJ^a
AmoiIco OmVmo. Om°O© ~Zm©S> em° åhUVmV, ""`m n¥ÏdrVcmdarc gd©M Ord
EH$_oH$m§daVr Adc§~yZ AmhoV.'' Ag§ ~è`mM doim hmoV§ H$s AmnU EImÚm
ì`ŠVrcm g§ñWoÀ`m gXñ`ËdmgmR>r {Z_§{ÌV H$am`cm OmVmo Am{U Vr ì`ŠVr
Ë`mMm doJimM AW© H$mT>Vo. ñdV:À`m CÚmoJmcm g_mOH$m`© H$go nmofH$ H$ê$Z
KoVm `oB©c? Aem J¡ag_OwVrVyZ Vmo `m joÌmV àdoe H$aVmo. ñdmWu hoVyZo àdoe
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 158
{_i{dcocr ì`ŠVr cdH$aM ho joÌ gmoSy>Z {ZKyZ OmVo. n¡emÀ`m ~imda
gm_m{OH$ joÌmV AmnU `eñdr hmoD$ eH$V Zmhr. ~m~m Am_Q>o, AÊUm hOmao
Aer {H$VrVar CXmhaU§ XoVm `oVrc. Ë`m_wio EH$_oH$m§À`m ghH$m`m©VyZM
g_mOM§ H$m`© _moR>§ hmoD$ eH$V§. Aë~Q>© AmBZñQ>mBZ åhUVmo, "_cm amoO
e§^adoim Var Ag§ dmQ>V amhV§ H$s {H$VrVar {Od§V Am{U _¥V ì`ŠVtÀ`m
narl_m§daVr _mP§ Am`wî` (A§Va~mø) Adc§~yZ Amho. _cm {OVH§$ {_imc§
Am{U {_iV§` {VVH§$ g_mOmcm naV H$aÊ`mgmR>r _cm n[al_ H$am`cm hdoV.'
~aoM g_mOH$m`©H$V} "_r' åhUyZ ñdV:Mm ~«±S> {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV
AgVmV. nU H$mhr H$mcmdYrZ§Va Ë`m§Zm Ooìhm ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mgmR>r O~m~Xmar
gmondcr OmVo Voìhm _mÌ hOmamo H$maU§ nwT>o H$ê$Z O~m~Xmar Q>miÊ`mV Vo
nQ>mB©V AgVmV. ~«±S> Oê$a {Z_m©U H$am, nU `m ~«±S>Mm Iam AW© Agm Amho
H$s Omo Xwgè`m§À`m OrdZmcm EH$ doJir d _hÎdnyU© {Xem XoD$ eH$Vmo! EH$
doJim AZw^d Am{U ñ\y$Vu XoD$ eH$Vmo! OrdZmVrc A§YH$ma Xya H$aUmar
Á`moV Aer Ë`mMr g_mOmV à{V_m Agm`cm hdr. "~Xc KS>dyZ AmUUmam
XyV' hmM Ë`mMm Iam ~«±S> Amho.
g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`©nÕVr~Ôc Agcoc§ àM§S> AkmZ Aem àH$mamcm
H$maUr^yV Amho. EImÚm 10 _Ocr B_maVrÀ`m _mcH$mZo ~og_|Q>_Ü`o
amhÊ`mgmaI§ Amho. Ë`mZo 10 ì`m _Oë`mda OmD$Z AdVr^dVrMr ^ì`Vm
H$Yr AZw^dcrM Zmhr! S>moio CKS>o R>odyZ g§ñWoH$S>o ~Km, H$m` {XgV`?
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 159
ì`ŠVrnojm g§ñWm loð>
[ SERVICE ABOVE SELF ]
_cm EH$Xm à{WV`e Agm CÚmoJnVr åhUmcm H$s ~K _mÂ`m
gXñ` hmoÊ`m_wio Vw_À`m g§ñWoMr emZ dmT>cr H$s Zmhr? _r Ë`mcm
åhQ>c§ "MyH$! g§ñWoÀ`m {dídì`mnr g§gmamMm Vwcm g^mgX hmoÊ`mMm
_mZ {_imcm ho VwP§ ^m½` g_O.
Vw_Mr g§ñWm geŠV Agoc Va VoWo amï´>r` qH$dm d¡pídH$ ZoV¥ËdXoIrc
OÝ_mcm `oD$ eH$V§. g§ñWo_Ü`o M¡VÝ` Agoc Va AmnmoAmnM _hmH$m` àH$ën
OÝ_mcm `oD$ eH$VmV! gXñ`m§Mr Zd{Z_m©U j_Vm hm EH$ àH$maMm cmohMw§~H$
AgVmo. g_{dMmar ì`ŠVtZm _J emoYyZ H$mT>md§ cmJV Zmhr, "Á`moVgo Á`moV
OcmVo Mcmo' `m ZmË`mZo EH$ go EH$ {hao g§ñWocm `oD$Z {_iVmV. `mVyZM
gXñ` Am{U g_mO `m§À`mV AVyQ> Ag§ ~§YZ V`ma hmoV AgV§. _cm EH$Xm
à{WV`e Agm CÚmoJnVr åhUmcm H$s ~K _mÂ`m gXñ` hmoÊ`m_wio Vw_À`m
g§ñWoMr emZ dmT>cr H$s Zmhr? _r Ë`mcm åhQ>c§ "MyH$! g§ñWoÀ`m {dídì`mnr
g§gmamMm Vwcm g^mgX hmoÊ`mMm _mZ {_imcm ho VwP§ ^m½` g_O. Ë`mMm
g_mOmcm \$m`Xm H$gm hmoB©c? `mMm {dMma H$a.' WmoS>Š`mV g_mOgodoÀ`m
narg ñnem©Zo _moR>_moR>çm ì`ŠVtÀ`m H$V¥©Ëdmcm COmim {_iV AgVmo. Zmhr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 160
Va Ë`mM§ Vo _moR>onU Ë`mÀ`mM H$m`m©c`mÀ`m Mma q^VrV gr{_V am{hc§ AgV§.
g§ñWoMm B{Vhmg C‚dc ~Zdm`Mm Agoc Va Ë`mMm dV©_mZ Ë`m Ë`m H$mimer
gwg§JV Va Agmdm cmJVmoM; nU Ë`mV ^{dî`mMm doY KoÊ`mMr VmH$XgwÕm
Agm`cm hdr. AmnU EImXr Jmoï> H$m H$aVmo AmhmoV? Hw$R>o H$aVmo AmhmoV?
Am{U Vr Zo_H$s H$Yr H$am`cm hdr? `mMm AMyH$ Agm A§XmO hmVr Agcoë`m
365 {XdgmVM AÜ`jmZo ¿`m`Mm AgVmo. g^oV g§ñWo_Yrc Am¡nMm[aH$Vocm
AZÝ`gmYmaU _hÎd XoD$Z _yi H$m`©H«$_mcm Xwæ`_ _hÎd {Xco Joë`m_wio Ë`m
{d{eï> nmhþÊ`m ì`ŠVrcm AmnU H$m`_Mo J_mdyZ ~gVmo. Ë`mÀ`mM ~amo~a
Amcoco ^mdr gXñ`gwÕm g§ñWoH$S>o nmR> {\$adVmV. EH$m g^oV "E|S>moñH$monr'
`m {df`mdaVr gmXarH$aUmgmR>r EH$m eë`{dfmaXmcm nmMmaU H$aÊ`mV Amco
hmoVo. {df` A{Ve` Hw$VyhcmMm Am{U {Oìhmù`mMm Agë`m_wio N>moQ>oImZr
g^mJ¥h 100-150 gXñ`m§Zr IMmIM ^acoc§ hmoV§ Am{U AÜ`jm§Zr
EoË`mdoir Hw$R>cm {df` MM}cm ¿`mdm? Va åhUo _Ü`dVu H$m`m©c`mV {ZdS>UHy $
cT>dV Agcoë`m C_oXdmamcm Amnë`m g§ñWoZo nmqR>~m Úmdm H$s Zmhr? MMm©
OdiOdi 15 {_{ZQ>o a§JV Jocr Am{U ^mfUmMm nma ~oa§J Pmcm ho doJi§
gm§Jm`cm ZH$mo! cmoH$m{^_wI ìhm`M§ Agoc Va Am_Mr H$mhrVar doJir {eñV
AgVo Ag§ g_mOmcm XmI{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aU§ ho g§ñWogmR>r AmË_KmVH$s
R>ê$ eH$V§ `mM§ ^mZ R>odm`cmM hd§!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 161
Omo OrVm dhr {gH§$Xa !
[ WILL POWER ]
gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr ho cjmV R>odc§ nm{hOo H$s Amåhm
gd© g§KQ>Zm§Mo Po§S>o doJdoJio Agco Var AË`§V g§doXZerc àg§Jr
g_mOH$m`m©gmR>r gd© g§KQ>Zm§Zr EH$m N>ÌmImcr EH$Ì O_m`cm hdo.
hOa H$m ZìhVm? Cera H$m Pmcm? Zmnmg H$m Pmcm? B§J«Or H$m ~mocVm
`oV Zmhr? Aem àíZm§Zm \$ŠV H$maU§ XoVm XoVm Vmo Am_À`m dmJUwH$sMm ^mJ
Ho$ìhm ~ZVmo ho gwÕm Amnë`mcm H$iV Zmhr ! 1988 gmcMr Jmoï> _r {dgê$
eH$V Zmhr. ~rS> {OëømV nmD$g Am{U nwamZo W¡_mZ KmVco hmoVo. 2/3 IoS>r
Ajae: dmhÿZ Jocr hmoVr. Ago R>aco H$s Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m gJù`mM gm_m{OH$
g§KQ>Zm§Zr EH$Ì `oD$Z Jmoim Ho$coë`m H$nS>o Am{U Am¡fYmMo dmQ>n H$amdo.
{d{dY g§ñWm§Mo à{V{ZYr Amnmnë`m JmS>çm KoD$Z {Z`mo{OV {R>H$mUr hOa
Pmco. _mÂ`m g§KQ>ZoMm à{V{ZYr åhUyZ _r EH$Q>mM hmoVmo. \$ŠV EH$Q>mM !
~rS>À`m {XeoZo JmS>çm Ymdy cmJë`m. _§S>ir _moR>çm Bf}Zo `mV gh^mJr Pmcr
hmoVr. Am_À`m g§KQ>ZoVrc n[admamcm `mV gh^mJr Z hmoÊ`mM§ H$m` H$maU
hmoV§ _cm H$YrM H$iy eH$c§ Zmhr !
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 162
H$Xm{MV BVa gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§À`m ghH$m`m©Zo H$m_ H$aU§ Am_À`m
_mZgrH$VoV ~gV Zgmd§! gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m ZoË`m§Zr ho cjmV R>odc§ nm{hOo
H$s Amåhm gd© g§KQ>Zm§Mo Po§S>o doJdoJio Agco Var AË`§V g§doXZerc àg§Jr
g_mOH$m`m©gmR>r gd© g§KQ>Zm§Zr EH$m N>ÌmImcr EH$Ì O_m`cm hd§.
{_Ìm§Zmo ! g_mOmcm Vw_Mr {ZVm§V JaO Amho. Zìho Vw_À`m OmñVrÀ`m
j_VoMr JaO Amho. AmnU Amnë`m joÌmV {gH§$Xa AmhmV åhUyZM EImÚm
gm_m{OH$ àH$ënmV Vw_À`m gh^mJmZo M¡VÝ` {Z_m©U ìhm`cm hdo. Amnc§
Am`wî`M BVH§$ H$_r Amho H$s H$maU§ gm§JÊ`mMr ZH$mamË_H$ d¥Îmr Omonmgm`cm
Amnë`mH$S>o doiM Zmhr`o ! _r {_Ìmcm åhUmcmo Aao {J`m©amohUmgma»`m
{df`mdaVr BVŠ`m _ohZVrZo J«§WmMr g§{hVm {chÿZ gwÕm àH$meH$mH$S>o XmoZ
dfmªnmgyZ ZwgVr nSy>Z Amho. H$moUmcm Ë`mMr H$Xa Zmhr`o ! Voìhm Am_Mm {_Ì
åhUmcm, "_r Va AmYrM gm§JV hmoVmo,' H$s Agë`m {df`mdaVr EdT>§ g{dñVa
{chÿ ZH$mog åhUyZ. nwT>o `mM nwñVH$mcm _hmamï´> emgZmMm gm{hË` nwañH$ma
{_imcm !
H$nmimda hmV _mê$Z KoVcm! "_r Va AmYrM gm§JV hmoVmo' Agm g„m
XoUmè`m§nmgyZ gmdY Agm`cm hd§! Agcr ZH$mamË_H$ _mUg§ Amnc§ KaM§
H$m`©gwÕm AmË_{dídmgmZo nma nmSy> eH$V ZmhrV! O~m~Xmar ñdV:hÿZ KoVcr
VaM Amnë`m j_Vm§Mr H$gmoQ>r cmJoc, Ë`m§M§ _yë`_mnZ H$aVm `oB©c. Agm
ZH$mamË_H$ gëcm XoUmar _§S>ir Xwgar {Vgar H$moUr ZgyZ ghgm Am_À`m
g§KQ>Z_o Yrc d{að> _§S>irM AgVmV. Ë`mVhr ^yVnyd© AÜ`jm§M§ à_mU A{YH$
AgV§ `odT>M !
Šc~Mm "Q´>ñQ>' ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm _wÔm Amcm H$s h_Img d{að> _§S>ir
Ë`mVrc Am{W©H$ J¡aì`dhmamMr ^rVr amB©Mm nd©V H$ê$Z _m§S>Ê`mV \$maM
nQ>mB©V AgVmV. {_Ìhmo ! _m§OarÀ`m Jù`mV Hw$Umcm Var K§Q>m ~m§YmdrM
cmJoc ! åhUyZ Va cT>mB© qOH$Umam \$º$ EH$M qgH$Xa Agy eH$Vmo. gwX¡dmZo
gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©Mr hr cT>mB© Hw$R>ë`mhr à{VñnÜ`m©er ZgyZ ñdV:erM cT>m`Mr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 163
Amho. AmåhmcmM Am_Mr aoH$m°S>g© ² _moS>m`Mr AmhoV. {H«$Ho$Q> dëS>H© $nMr A§{V_
cT>mB© Amåhm ^maVr`m§Zr {OÔrcm noQy>Z Hw$R>ë`mhr H$maUm§{edm` qOH$crM
Zm ! VmËn`© Amnë`mcm H$maU§ ZH$mo Va n[aUm_ hdoV !
àË`oH$ à`ËZmMm eodQ> "`e' hmM AgVmo Am{U Vgm Vmo Zgoc Va
g_Om`M§, H$s AOyZ eodQ> Amcocm Zmhr. `m ì`ŠVrÀ`m Am`wî`mÀ`m
B{Vhmgmda Oam ZOa Q>mH$m! `m _mUgmcm 21 ì`m dfu ì`dgm`mV ImoQ>
Amcr. 22 ì`m dfu Vmo {d{Y_§S>imMr {ZdS>UyH$ hacm. 24 ì`m dfu nwÝhm
EH$Xm ì`dgm`mV Vmo An`er R>acm. 26 ì`m dfu EoZ VméÊ`mV nËZrÀ`m
_yË`yM§ Xþ:I Ë`mcm nMdmd§ cmJc§. `m H$mù`m-gmdù`m, Hw$ê$n, {dYwa
_mUgmcm _wcJr Var H$moU XoUma? Hw$UmM§ ào_ Zmhr, gmW Zmhr. 27 ì`m dfu
Vmo Z¡amí`mZo nma IMyZ Jocm. d`mÀ`m 34 ì`m dfu Vmo g§gXr` {d{Y_§S>imMr
{ZdS>UyH$ hacm. 45 ì`m dfu {gZoQ>À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV nam^yV Pmcm. 47 ì`m
dfu Cnamï´>mÜ`j hmoÊ`mMo Ë`mMo à`ËZ A`eñdr Pmco. Vmo C^m am{hcm _mÌ
{ZdSy>Z `oÊ`mV A`eñdr R>acm Am{U 52 ì`m dfu Vmo A_o[aHo$À`m
amï´>mÜ`jnXr {ZdSyZ Amcm. BVŠ`m An`em§Mr `mXr H$nmimda KoD$Z
{_adUmè`m `eñdr _mUgmM§ Zmd Amho "A~«mh_ qcH$Z'.
B{VhmgmMm ZrQ> Aä`mg Ho$cm Va Ag§ {XgyZ `oB©c H$s, _moR>§ `e, _moR>m
namH«$_ `m _moR>çm§À`m _moR>çm An`em§À`m H$hmÊ`m AmhoV Á`m§Mm eodQ> "`e'
hmoVm gwédmV Zìho.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 164
eŠVrñWmZ§ VnmgyZ ~Km !
[ RESOURCE ]
Q>mo_°Q>mo H°$MnMr ~mQ>cr AmS>dr H$ê$Z nm{hcr nU H°$Mn H$mhr
Ho$ë`m ~mhoa nS>oZm. _J Vwåhr Vr CcQ>r Ho$cr Am{U {Vcm Vimda
2/3 doim hmVmZo R>moH$ë`mda H°$Mn ~mhoa nS>co. Am_Mr AdñWm
gwÕm H°$Mn gmaIrM Pmcr Amho!
A_o[aHo$Vrc _m`m_r Odi AwUD$Om© {d^mJmÀ`m _w»` H$m`m©c`mV
H$mMoÀ`m MH$MH$sV R>moH$ù`mda EH$ _moR>m H$mim XJS> R>odcocm Amho Am{U
Imcr {c{hc§ Amho 'Here is a large piece of coal. If used
conventionally, it will generate limited energy and if used in a
specific way, it will generate enough atomic energy to light the
Ia§M ho dmŠ` Hw$R>ë`mhr g§KQ>Zocm Iyn {dMma H$am`cm
cmdUma Amho. _Zwî`~i Am{U Am{W©H$~i `m§Mm {dMma Ho$cm Va `m XmoÝhr
g§gmYZm§À`m (Resources) ~m~VrV Amåhr lr_§V AmhmoV. `mMm Oa `mo½`
nÕVrZo dmna H$ê$Z KoVcm Va g§ñWoVrc gwßV eŠVr gd© g_mOmV AmZ§X
{Z_m©U H$ê$ eH$Vrc `mV e§H$m Zmhr. AWm©V Amåhr ho H$ê$Zhr XmIdc§
Amho. EH$mH$S>o n¡gm Am{U Xwgè`mH$S>o AZw^d Aem XmoKm§Zr ^mJrXmarV Y§Xm
whole town.'
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 165
gwê$ Ho$cm. H$mhr {Xdgm§Zr n¡godmë`m ^mJrXmamcm _r ^oQ>cmo Am{U {dMmac§
H$m` H$g§ H$m` Mmcc`? Vmo åhUmcm, "Anojoà_mUo Vg§ H$mhr Pmc§ Zmhr.
AmVm Vmo Pmcm n¡godmcm Am{U _mÂ`m JmR>rer Amcm AZw^d.' _wÔm Agm
Amho H$s AmnU Amnë`m g§gmYZm§Mm `mo½` dmna H$aVm AmhmV H$s Zmhr?
Am_Mr EH$ EH$ H$m¡eë`o Oa ~{KVcr Va AmnU WŠH$ hmoVmo Am{U Agm
àíZ nS>Vmo H$s, BWo H$emMrM H$_VaVm ZgVmZm Ano{jV n[aUm_ H$m {XgV
ZmhrV? gwßVmdñWoV Agcoco ho g§gmYZ Amnë`mcm OmJ¥V H$amd§ cmJoc!
Vwåhr hm°Q>oc_Ü`o OodU KoVm AmhmV Ag§ g_Om. Q>mo_°Q>mo H°$MnMr ~mQ>cr
AmS>dr H$ê$Z nm{hcr; nU H°$Mn H$mhr Ho$ë`m ~mhoa nS>oZm. _J Vwåhr Vr
CcQ>r Ho$cr Am{U {Vcm Vimda 2/3 doim hmVmZo R>moH$ë`mda H°$Mn ~mhoa
nS>co. Am_Mr AdñWm gwÕm H°$Mn gmaIrM Pmcr Amho! VmËn`© Amåhmcm
Am_MrM epŠVñWmZ§ VnmgyZ ~KÊ`mMr doi Amcr Amho, Zmhr H$m?
ì`ŠVrMr {dMmanyd©H$ {ZdS> H$aÊ`mgmR>r n[anŠdVoÀ`m H$gmoQ>rda Mma
àH$ma nmS>Vm `oVrc.
n{hcm àH$ma - "g_mOH$m`m©gmR>r Vr ì`ŠVr n[anŠd Zmhr; na§Vw n[anŠd
Agë`mgmaIr dmQ>Vo.
Xwgam àH$ma - Vr ì`ŠVr n[anŠd Amho; nU {VÀ`mV g_mOH$m`©
H$aÊ`mMr n[anŠdVm Agë`mMo OmUdV Zmhr.
{Vgam àH$ma - Vr ì`ŠVr g_mOH$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r An[anŠd AgVo
Am{U EImÚm gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoMm gXñ` åhUyZ gwÕm Vr An[anŠd dmQ>Vo.
Mm¡Wm àH$ma - Á`m ì`ŠVr g_mOH$m`© hmVmiÊ`mV n[anŠd AgVmV
Am{U EHy$UM n[anŠd Agë`mgma»`m dmQ>VmV. g§ñWoÀ`m gXñ`ËdmgmR>r
Am_§{ÌV H$aVmZm gmYmaUnUo Mm¡Ï`m àH$maÀ`m ì`ŠVtMm emoY ¿`m`cm
hdm. AemgH$s` gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o H$m`©aV Agcoë`m n[anŠd ì`ŠVrcm
Am_§{ÌV H$amdo. g§ñWm gmoSy>Z OmÊ`mÀ`m eŠ`Vm Aem ì`ŠVrÀ`m ~m~VrV
Iyn H$_r AgVmV. VéUm§Zm g§ñWoH$S>o AmH${f©V H$am Agm gÜ`m AmJ«h
dmT>cocm Amho. N>mZ Amho! nU cjmV R>odm H$s hr gJir _§S>ir {Vgè`m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 166
àH$mamV _moS>Vo. `m àH$mamVrc ì`ŠVtMo 4 JwUY_© dmImUÊ`mgmaIo AgVmV.
Ë`m§À`mV d¡Mm[aH$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUVm `oVmo; Vo T>m|Jr ZgVmV. ñdV:Mr Vo
\$gdUyH$ H$Yr H$aUma ZmhrV; Am{U Aer _§S>ir Iyn _moR>çm g§»`oZo g_mOmV
CncãY AmhoV. \$ŠV EH$mM Jmoï>rnmgyZ gmdY amhm`cm hd§ Am{U Vo åhUOo,
g§ñWo_Ü`o Omon`ªV àm_m{UH$nUm Am{U {_ÌËdmMr ^mdZm OmJ¥V Amho Vmo
n`ªVM hr _§S>ir amhVrc. g§ñWo_Ü`o amOH$maU Amho Ag§ H$iVmjUrM `m
VéU {_Ìm§Zr g§ñWm gmoS>crM åhUyZ g_Om.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 167
½cmo~c dm°{_ªJ
[ MATURITY ]
EH$_oH$mVrc namH$moQ>rMm _V^oX hm H$mhr "AnKmV' ZgVmo. ho
Ja_ Pmcoc§ dmVmdaU Oa W§S> H$am`M§ Agoc Va T>Jm§_Ü`o Aem
Jmoï>rM§ amonU H$am`cm hd§ H$s dfm©d hmoB©c Vmo \$ŠV ào_ Am{U
g_OyVXmanUmMm.
H$monZ hoJZ `oWo 2009 gmcr dmVmdaUmVrc ~Xc Am{U d¡pídH$ Cî_m
`m {df`mda OmJ{VH$ n[afX nma nS>cr. `m g_ñ`odaVr Cnm` H$aÊ`mMr
doi gwÕm hmVmVyZ {ZgQy>Z Jocr Amho, VmVS>rMr n[apñWVr {Z_m©U Pmcr Amho
Am{U Cnm``moOZm H$aÊ`mH$S>o Xwc©j Ho$c§ Va Vmo _mZdr JwÝhm åhUyZ B{VhmgmV
Ë`mMr Zm|X Ho$cr OmB©c Agm EHy$UM emókm§Mm gya hmoVm. hm gJim _wÔm
amOH$s` BÀN>meŠVrÀ`mM ^modVr `oD$Z Wm§~Vmo. g§ñWoV "{ZdS>UwH$m' `m
{df`mdaVr Ja_mJa_ dmX{ddmX Am{U _V^oX BVHo$ namH$moQ>rcm OmVmV H$s,
ÛofmMo dmVmdaU Mm§JcoM C\$miyZ `oVo. dmVmdaUmV H$m~©ZS>m` Am°ŠgmBS>Mo
à_mU dmT>co åhUyZ {dídmMo Vmn_mZ dmT>Vo Amho. VgoM AmnmngmVrc Ûof
Am{U _ËgamMo à_mU dmT>co åhUyZ g§KQ>ZoÀ`m {dídmMo Vmn_mZgwÕm
Xmofmamonm§À`m ñdê$nmV dmT>Vo Amho. CƒnXñW A{YH$mè`m§Zr OJmMm Xm¡am
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 168
Ho$cm Am{U `m Ûof_ËgamM§ H$maU emoYyZ H$mT>Ê`mMm à`ËZ Ho$cm. EImXm
dmhVm Pam CÝhmù`mV AmQ>cm H$s Ë`mM§ S>~H§$ hmoV§ Am{U Ë`mV amoJO§Vy§Mm
àmXw^m©d hmoVmo Zmhr H$m? Vg§M gÜ`m gXñ` g§»`oÀ`m dmT>rMm IiIiUmam
Pam AmQy>Z Ë`mM§ MŠH$ S>~H§$ ~Zc§ Amho. gXñ` g§»`m Iw§Q>cr H$s Zd{dMma
Iw§Q>VmV. åhUOo g§ñWoÀ`m ½cmo~c dm°{_ªJM§ H$maU Amho. "gXñ` g§»`m'.
{ZdS>UwH$m§À`m amOH$maUm_wio ~è`mM g§ñWm§Mr nma dmQ> cmJcr Amho. `mV
~è`mM _moR>çm à_mUmV Am{W©H$ CcmT>mc hmoVo Amho Am{U Var gwÕm AmemdmX
ê$nr _wIS>m KoD$Z dmVmdaU AëhmXXm`H$ Agë`mMo Xmdo AmnU H$aVmo
AmhmoV. hr MŠH$ ñdV:Mr \$gdUyH$ Amho. `m gJù`mÀ`m _wimer gXñ`m§_Ü`o
AmnmngmV {Z_m©U hmoUmar H$Qw>Vm hm Iam qMVoMm {df` Amho. Amnë`m
g§ñWoVrc dmVmdaUmcm Am_Mo gXñ`M O~m~Xma AgVmV. Z H$iV ñdV:Mm
Ah§^md OnÊ`mgmR>r H$Qw>VM
o o ~rO amodco OmVo. EH$_oH$mVrc namH$moQ>rMm _V^oX
hm H$mhr "AnKmV' ZgVmo. Ia§ åhUOo Hw$R>crM Jmoï> AnKmVmZo hmoV Zmhr! ho
Ja_ Pmcoc§ dmVmdaU Oa W§S> H$am`M§ Agoc Va T>Jm§_Ü`o Aem Jmoï>rM§
amonU H$am`cm hd§ H$s dfm©d hmoB©c Vmo \$ŠV ào_ Am{U g_OyVXmanUmMm.
gXñ`m§Zm ñdV:Mr _V§ Agmdr, _V^oX Agmdo; nU _¡ÌrMo g§~§Y VmoSy>Z
Q>mH$Ê`mBVHo$ Vo namH$moQ>rcm OmD$ Z`oV. ho VßV dmVmdaU em§V Pmë`m{edm`
OZVoÀ`m _Zm_Ü`o g§ñWo{df`r Mm§Jcr à{V_m {Z_m©U hmoUo Ho$di AeŠ`
Amho. "godm^mdr d¥ÎmrMo gmVË`' Aer à{V_m OJmg_moa {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r
VmVS>rZo Amåhmcm Am_À`m _ZmVrc H$m~©ZS>m` Am°ŠgmBS>Mo à_mU H$_r
H$ê$Z àmUdm`yM§ à_mU {H$Ë`oH$ nQ>rZo dmT>dmd§ cmJoc!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 169
AñdñW VéUmB© pñWamdUma H$er?
[ INSPIRATION ]
~mcnU Am{U ehmUnU `mVcm H$mcmdYr åhUOo VméÊ`.
^{dî`mÀ`m A{ZpíMVVoV gmnS>cocm hm VéU Am`wî`mÀ`m `m
diUmdaVr Hw$R>ohr, H$gmhr ^aH$Qy> eH$Vmo.
XrK© _wXVrMr Jw§VdUyH$ hrM Amncr Iar g§nÎmr, Ë`m AZwf§JmZo g§ñWoVrc
VéU _§S>ir hrM XrK© _wXVrMr Jw§VdUyH$ Amho. ^{dVì` KS>dÊ`mgmR>r
Amåhmcm H$gm VéU hdm Amho? Á`mcm Iyn H$m_§ CaH$m`Mr AmhoV ! Á`mcm
~è`mM AmìhmZm§Zm gm_moa§ Om`M§ Amho ! Á`mcm cT>mB© AÚmn qOH$m`Mr
Amho ! Am{U Á`mcm ZoV¥ËdJwUm§Mm {dH$mg H$am`Mm Amho ! `mMm {dMma
H$ê$Z g§ñWoV _J Vr emgH$s` Agmo H$s amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ Agmo H$s
e¡j{UH$, _mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mgmMo {d{dY H$m`©H«$_ KoD$Z, Am§Vaamï´>r`
AmXmZàXmZ H$m`©H«$_mV Ë`m§Zm gh^mJr H$ê$Z AZw^dg§nÝZ Ho$c§ nm{hOo.
~mcnU Am{U ehmUnU `mVcm H$mcmdYr åhUOo VméÊ`. ^{dî`mÀ`m
A{ZpíMVVoV gmnS>cocm hm VéU Am`wî`mÀ`m `m diUmdaVr Hw$R>ohr, H$gmhr
^aH$Qy> eH$Vmo. Am`wî`mMm AW© emoYÊ`mgmR>r hr VéU _§S>ir AñdñW Pmcocr
AgVo. amOH$s` Am{U gm_m{OH$ H$m`m©VyZ Amnë`m OJÊ`mcm H$er {Xem
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 170
Úm`Mr hoM Ë`mcm H$iV Zmhr. MwH$m jå` AgVmV ! ~amo~a Amho, nU
Ë`mVy Z gw Y maUm hmo U ma Zgo c Va Ë`m {VVŠ`mM Ajå` Amho V .
AmË_{dídmgmÀ`m A{VaoH$m_wio {dd§MZm, H$miOr d {ZameoÀ`m {MIcmV
ê$Vcoco AZoH$ VéU AmnU nmhVmo ! VéU d`mV AmdS>r-{ZdS>r, ào_-Ûof,
ñdßZ-ñdßZ^§J `m ^mdZm ì`ŠV H$aÊ`mMr Ë`mMr nÕV CJ« d H«$m§{VH$maH$
ñdê$nmMr AgVo. Ë`mMr e¡j{UH$ nmÌVm Am{U ì`mdhm[aH$ kmZ `mMr nma
\$maH$V Pmë`mMo {MÌ e¡j{UH$ dmVmdaUmV ~Km`cm {_iVo. g§ñWoZo `mMmM
{dMma H$ê$Z VéUm§_Ü`o XrK© _wXVrMr Jw§VdUyH$ H$am`cm hdr. Amåhmcm
OmJ{VH$ em§VVm hdr Amho ! gm_§Oñ` hdo Amho ! gw§Xa Aem {dídaMZoM§
ñdßZ gmH$mam`M§ Agoc Va VéUm§daM cj H|${ÐV H$am`cm hd§. VéUmZo
ñdV:cm g_OyZ KoU§ Am{U g_mOm{^_wI hmoU§ JaOoM§ Amho. Ë`m§Zm hdo AmhoV
"AmXe©'. g§ñWoVrc g_OyVXma ~wOwJmªì`{V[aŠV Ë`mÀ`m g_moa Xwgam CÎm_
AmXe© H$moUVm Agy eH$Vmo? VéUmcm emar[aH$ j_Vm dmT>dm`Mr AgVo,
Z¡{VH$VoV gw{MVm amIm`Mr AgVo, _Zmcm {eñV cmdm`Mr AgVo Am{U
_moR>_moR>çm `moOZm AmIÊ`mMr Bfm© AgVo. `m Ë`m§À`m AmH$m§jm§Mr nyVu
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amncr g§ñWm hoM `m VéUm§Mo AmemñWmZ Amho.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 171
ñÌr eŠVr
[ Multitasking]
{ejUm_wio KamÀ`m ~mhoa nS>cocm ñÌrdJ© Am{U {ejU AgyZ gwÕm
KamVrc ì`dñWm nmhUmam ñÌrdJ© `m Xmohm|Mr eŠVr EH$dQ>Ê`mgmR>r
nwÝhm EH$Xm {Vgè`m àmoJ«°_Mr JaO Amho. Vmo àmoJ«°_ åhUOo pñÌeŠVrcm
{d{dY gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Mm H|$Ðq~Xÿ _mZyZ Ë`m àíZm§À`m {ZamH$aUmÀ`m
{Z`moOZonmgyZ Vo H¥${VH$m`©H«$_m§n`ªV gd© O~m~Xmar gmondUo.
^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrV ñÌrcm nwéfm§À`m VwcZoZo Oo Xþæ`_ ñWmZ ~hmc H$aÊ`mV
Amco VmoM {VÀ`m CÞVrVcm \$ma _moR>m AS>ga R>acm. gm_m{OH$ _mZ{gH$Vocm
cmJcocm hm \$ma _moR>m "ìhm`ag' hmoVm. `m ìhm`agMo R>iH$ JwUY_© Ago.
A§YlÕm, ê$T>r, na§nam, gVrMr nÕV, gmodio, Ho$ednZ, ~mc{ddmh,
ñd`§nmH$KamVrc _`m©{XV Am`wî` dJ¡ao. hm "ìhm`ag' Oa H$mTy>Z Q>mH$m`Mm
Agoc Va Amåhmcm àW_ "A±{Q>ìhm`ag àmoJ«°_' V`ma H$amdm cmJoc. 19 ì`m
eVH$mVrc g_mOgwYmaH$m§À`m ho cjmV Amco H$s, {ejUmMm A^md hmM
Vmo "ìhm`ag' Amho Am{U `mgmR>r "ñÌr {ejU' hm "A±{Q>ìhm`ag àmoJ«°_'
V`ma H$am`cm hdm. ñÌr _wŠVrÀ`m à{H«$`oVrc "hçy_ZàmoJ«°q_JMr' hr n{hcr
nm`ar hmoVr. `mgmR>r H$mhr VwaiH$ YmS>gr g_mOgwYmaH$m§Zr ñÌr {ejUmMo
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 172
{edYZwî` CMcÊ`mMm M§JM ~m§Ycm. ho _moR>o AdKS> H$m_ hmoVo. ñÌr
{ejUm_wio pñÌ`m§Zm gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$, e¡j{UH$, amOH$s` àíZm§Mr AmoiI
hmoUma hmoVr. KaÀ`m _§S>irMr Am{U g_mOmMr ndm© Z H$aVm _mYd JmoqdX
amZS>o, JmonmiH¥$îU JmoIco, _hmË_m \w$co, gm{dÌr~mB© \w$co, Ym|S>mo Ho$ed H$d}
`m§Zr ñÌr {ejUmÛmao Ë`m§À`m d¡Mm[aH$ j_Vm§Mm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mMo YmS>gr
à`ËZ gwê$ Ho$co. Ë`mcm `ehr àmßV Pmco.
ñÌr_wŠVr
ñÌr Iè`m AWm©Zo _wŠV ìhm`Mr Agoc Va Ho$di ñÌr {ejUmZo ^mJUma
Zmhr Va {Vcm `m kmZmMr Cn`mo{OVm XoIrc MmIVm `m`cm hdr. Vr KamÀ`m
~mhoa nSy>Z {VZo àË`j ZmoH$ar, CÚmoJ, ì`dgm` `m joÌmV Amnc§ ñWmZ
{Z_m©U H$am`cm hd§. {e{jV AgyZgwÕm Vr gm_m{OH$ AË`mMma Am{U
AdhocZm§Zm ~ir nS>V hmoVr. "~ir Vmo H$mZ {nir' `m {ZgJ© {Z`_mcm Yê$Z
Á`m VwaiH$ pñÌ`m§Zm gm_m{OH$ ~§YZo, Mmcr[aVr Am{U na§nam§er PJS>Ê`mMr
VmH$X hmoVr. Ë`m§Zr ê$T>r, na§nam§À`m Mm¡H$Q>r VmoSy>Z ~mhoaÀ`m OJmV Amnco
ñWmZ {Z_m©U H$am`cm gwédmV Ho$cr hmoVr. 20 ì`m eVH$mÀ`m _Ü`mda "ñÌr
_wŠVr Midi' åhUyZ EH$m gm_m{OH$ MidirZo _yi Yaco. Ë`mMr \$i§ 20
ì`m eVH$mÀ`m eodQ>r eodQ>r {Xgy cmJcr. ñÌr XoemMm H$ma^ma Mmcdy cmJcr,
pñÌ`m§Zr A§VamimV Pon KoVcr, Ë`m {H«$Ho$Q>, hm°H$s, \w$Q>~m°c `m gmaIo nwéfr
Ioi Ioiy cmJë`m. Ë`m amOH$maUr Pmë`m, emñÌk Pmë`m, co{IH$m Pmë`m,
nmo{cg A{YH$mar Pmë`m, àmMm`m© Pmë`m, {e{jH$m Pmë`m, ì`dñWmnH$
Pmë`m, S>m°ŠQ>a Pmë`m, B§{O{Z`a Pmë`m Am{U pñÌ`m§Zm AmVmn`ªV AZ{^k
Aem AZoH$ H$m¡eë`m§Mm Ë`m§Zr Iyn PnmQ>çmZo {dH$mg Ho$cm. Vr H$m¡eë`o
AmË_gmV Ho$cr Am{U nwéfmcmXoIrc _mJo Q>mH$V g_mOmV Amnco doJio
ñWmZ àñWm{nV Ho$co. ho gJio pñÌ`m§Zr EdT>çm PnmQ>çmZo H$go AmË_gmV
Ho$co `mM§ CÎma Amho. "àmßV Pmcocr g§Yr' _wimVM ^maVr` pñÌ`m§M§ "_mB§S
>H§${S>eqZJ' Amåhr Ag§ Ho$c§ Amho H$s, {Vcm Amnë`m Am`wî`mV {d{dY
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 173
^y{_H$m nydunmgyZM dQ>dmì`m cmJVmhoV ho "_pëQ>Q>mpñH¨$J'M§ à{ejU ^maVr`
ñÌrcm na§naoZoM {eH${dco Amho. hr OUy {Vcm {_imcocr XoUJr Amho.
da Xe©dcoë`m {d{dY ^y{_H$m Oa ZrQ> g_OyZ KoVë`m Va Hw$Qw>§~
ì`dñWmê$nr g_mO KQ>H$mMm Vr nydunmgyZM H|$Ð q~Xÿ Amho. `m {VÀ`m
_Zmod¥ÎmrMm \$m`Xm {Vcm gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Mo AmH$cZ hmoÊ`mgmR>r hmoV AgVmo.
`mcm AmnU ñÌreŠVr AgoM åhUy`m.
ñÌreŠVr
g§Yr {_imcr Va hrM gwßV ñÌr eŠVr \$ma _moR>çm à_mUmV gm_m{OH$
àíZm§À`m {ZamH$aUmgmR>r dmnaVm `oB©c `mV e§H$m Zmhr. {ejUm_wio KamÀ`m
~mhoa nS>cocm ñÌrdJ© Am{U {ejU AgyZ gwÕm KamVrc ì`dñWm nmhUmam
ñÌrdJ© `m Xmohm|Mr eŠVr EH$dQ>Ê`mgmR>r nwÝhm EH$Xm {Vgè`m àmoJ«°_Mr JaO
Amho. Vmo àmoJ«°_ åhUOo pñÌeŠVrcm {d{dY gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Mm H|$Ðq~Xÿ _mZyZ
Ë`m àíZm§À`m {ZamH$aUmÀ`m {Z`moOZonmgyZ Vo H¥${VH$m`©H$« _m§n`ªV gd© O~m~Xmar
gmondUo, _J Vmo àíZ nmUr Q>§MmB©Mm Agmo, XþîH$mimMm, Ocg§YmaUmMm Agmo
H$s hJUXmarMm, gmd©O{ZH$ Amamo½`mMm Agmo H$s Xmê$~§XrMm.
V{ZîH$m
V{ZîH$m ì`mgnrR> ho àm_w»`mZo ñÌr à{Vð>m A{^`mZ Amho. "gm_ _amR>r'
dm{hZrZo "gH$mi _mÜ`_ g_yhm'V\}$ V{ZîH$m ì`mgnrR>mMr ñWmnZm Ho$cr Amho.
ho ì`mgnrR> åhUOo pñÌ`m§À`m j_Vm§Mo `moOZm~Õ àmoJ«°q_J H$ê$Z ZmdrÝ`nyU©,
à^mdemcr Am{U n[aUm_H$maH$ Ago H¥${VH$m`©H«$_ àH$ënm§À`m _mÜ`_mVyZ
nyU©Ëdmcm ZoÊ`mgmR>r {Z_m©U Ho$cocr g§ñWm Amho. ghH$m`m©Mo AZw^d, Zì`m
AmoiIr, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ AS>MUr VgoM ^md{ZH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ JaOm§da Cnm`
emoYÊ`mMr g§Yr Ago gd© EH${ÌVnUo {dMmamV KoVë`m{edm` pñÌ`m§À`m
AmH$m§ j m§ M o à{Vq~~ Ymo a U {ZpíMVrÀ`m n« { H« $ `o V H$go C_Q> o c ? `m
ì`mgnrR>mdê$ZM EH$m AË`§V geŠV AmYmamÀ`m gmømZo ñdV:Mm Am{U
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 174
ñdV:Vrc ZoV¥ËdJwUm§Mm {dH$mg H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr pñÌ`m§Zm {_iVo Amho. ñÌr
dJm©V Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm ~imdV Mmccr Amho. {Vcm N>oX XoÊ`mgmR>r
V{ZîH$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ gm_m{OH$ gwajm, nañna{dídmg, OmoIr_ nËH$aÊ`mMr
V`mar, ghH$m`m©~Ôc AmXa^md Am{U gwIXþ:ImMo jU {dídmgmZo dmQy>Z
KoÊ`mMr gd` Aem _yë`m§M§ g§dY©Z Ho$c§ OmV§. AmOÀ`m gw{e{jV _{hcocm
{dH${gV Pmcoë`m ZdZdrZ kmZmMr AmoiI ìhmdr `mgmR>r "gm_ _amR>r
dm{hZr'dê$Z gëcm Am{U _mJ©Xe©Z XoIrc {_iUma Amho. nmcH$Ëd, Amamo½`,
AW©H$maU. Aem ñÌr à{Vð>oer OmoS>coco {d{dY {df` gXñ`m§g_moa {dMma
_§WZmgmR>r `oVrc Am{U n{hë`mnmgyZ Hw$Qw>§~g§ñWoÀ`m H$o|$ÐñWmZr Agcocr
ñÌr AmUIrZM ~iH$Q> ~Zoc.
àmê$n
g§K^mdZm {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r gXñ`m§Zm H$mhr {eï>mMma H$Q>mjmZo nmimdo
cmJVmV. Z nmië`mg g§K EH$g§Y amhÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm cmon nmdVo. V{ZîH$mZo
Amnë`m hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_JMo àmê$n Imcrc _wÚm§da {ZpíMV Ho$coco Amho.
1. {ZU©` KoÊ`mnojmhr Amnë`m AmOy~mOyMr n[apñWVr Am{U CncãY
n`m©`m§Mm àmWå`mZo {dMma Ho$cm OmB©c. ZH$mamË_H$ {Q>ßnUrcm MM}V
dmd amhUma Zmhr.
2. Xþgè`mMo åhUUo H$miOrnyd©H$ EoH$Ê`mMr V`mar Am{U ~mocUmè`mÀ`m
^mdZoMm AmXa Ho$cm OmB©c.
3. gXñ`mMr AZmdí`H$ Cnojm, qQ>Jc, Q>rH$m d ZH$mamË_H$Vocm dmd {Xcm
OmUma Zmhr.
4. gXñ`mcm {dMma àd¥Îm H$aoc Ago àíZ {dMmaco OmVrc.
5. àíZ Zo_H$m g_OyZ KoÊ`mMm à`ËZ Agoc.
6. gXñ`mcm _ZmnmgyZ à{VgmX {Xcm OmB©c.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 175
EoHy$Z Z KoUo, {dZmH$maU {df`m§Va H$aUo, ~mocUmè`mMr CcQ> VnmgUr
KoUo, empãXH$ hëcm MT>dUo, AH$maU gëco XoUo, g_wnXoeZmÀ`m WmQ>mV
~mocUo, AH$maU {dZmoX, dH«$moŠVr `m gd© Jmoï>r Q>mië`mg g§KmV g§K^mdZm
d¥qÕJV hmoVo.
V{ZîH$m `m ñÌr à{Vð>m A{^`mZm§VJ©V KoVcoë`m {d{dY CnH«$_m§Mr _m{hVr
H$ê$Z KoD$ `m.
d¥jmamonU A{^`mZ
nmdgmZo gcm_r {Xcr åhUOo `oUmam n{hcm gU åhUOo dQ>nm¡{U©_m.
dQ>nm¡{U©_oMm a{ddma CËgmh KoD$ZM COmS>cm. XþîH$mimgmR>r dUdU H$amdr
cmJcoë`m _{hcm§Zr AmO Am¡a§Jm~mX, na^Ur, qhJmocr, cmVya `m {OëømV
d¥jmamonU H$ê$Z _mo\$V amonm§Mo dmQ>n Ho$co. gmocmnya {OëømVrc _mi{eag
VmcwŠ`mrV g§V VwH$mam_ _hmamOm§À`m nmcIr _mJm©da {d{dY JmdmV
d¥jcmJdS> H$aÊ`mV Amcr. H$moëhmnwamV Amnmnë`m n[agamV amono cmdyZ Vr
dmT>{dÊ`mMm g§H$ën H$aÊ`mV Amcm. {dX^m©V {d{dY {OëømV d¥jmamonU d
d¥jg§dY©ZmMo H$m`©H«$_ hmVr KoÊ`mV Amco.
Ocg§YmaU A{^`mZ
V{ZîH$m ì`mgnrR>mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ c|JaodmS>r, Vm. AmQ>nmQ>r, {Oëhm
gm§Jcr `oWrc VcmdmVcm Jmi H$mT>ë`m_wio n{hë`mM nmdgmZo ^acoë`m
~§Ymè`mMr nmhUr H|$Ðr` {Z`moOZ _§S>imÀ`m B§{S>`m ~°H$~moZ Bpåßc_|Q>oeZ
ZoQ>dH©$À`m à{V{ZYr ^mdZm _hmOZ `m§Zr Ho$cr. pñÌ`m àíZ gmoS>dÊ`mgmR>r
EH$Ì Amë`m_wio gaH$mar `§ÌUoda hmoUmam n[aUm_, CnH«$_ am~dVmZm {_iUmam
cmoH$gh^mJ `mMr _hmOZ `m§Zr AmñWoZo _m{hVr KoVcr. {Z`moOZmMr à{H«$`m
nm`Ï`mnmgyZ _mÏ`mn`ªV hmoÊ`mMr (J«mgê$Q> Vo ~moS>©ê$_) JaO Ë`m§Zr ì`ŠV
Ho$cr.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 176
{d{harcm nmUr Amco
ZJa {OëømVrc Om_IoS> VmcwŠ`mVrc VaS>Jmd ho Va e§^a Q>ŠHo$
V{ZîH$m_` Pmco Amho. VoWrc gan§M ^m½`lr gmZn `m§Zr gH$mi [acr\$
\§$S>mVyZ AW©ghmæ` KoD$Z {d{harMm Jmi H$mTy>Z Vr Imoc H$ê$Z KoVcr. Ë`m_wio
{d{harcm nmUr Amco Am{U {nÊ`mÀ`m nmÊ`mMm àíZ gwQ>cm.
AmnXJ«ñVm§gmR>r _XV
CÎma ^maVmV Amcoë`m Añ_mZr g§H$Q>mMm gm_Zm Ho$coë`m Am{U VoWo
AS>H$coë`m cmoH$m§Zm _XV H$aÊ`mgmR>r V{ZîH$mÀ`m gXñ`m gagmdë`m AmhoV.
Ë`m§Zr KamoKar OmD$Z, XþH$mZo d hm°Q>oëg_Ü`o OmD$Z _XV Jmoim H$ê$Z
àemgZmÀ`m ñdmYrZ Ho$cr.
NVmdarc nmdgmMo nmUr {Oadco?
J§Jmnya VmcwŠ`mVrc cmgya ñQ>e
o Z `oWo nmÊ`mMo OVZ, H$miOrnydH© $ dmna,
Ë`mMo nwZ^©aU `mdaVr V{Zð>m JQ>mMr ~¡R>H$ Pmcr. `m JQ>à_wI qnH$s nmQ>Ur
`m§Zr Amnë`m KamÀ`m N>Vmda nS>Umao nmdgmMo nmUr {OadÊ`mgmR>r
dm{hZr H$ê$Z Hy$nZ{cHo$eoOmar IÈ>m IUyZ Ë`mV nmUr {Oadco Amho.
V{ZîH$m ì`mgnrR>mZo nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z ZdrZ ~m§YH$m_m§Zm nadmZJr XoVmZm
"aoZ dm°Q>a hmd}pñQ>¨JMr' AQ> Q>mH$mdr Aer J«m_n§Mm`Vrcm gyMZm Ho$cr
Amho.
Am_R>mÊ`mV Xmê$~§XrMm {ZYm©a
{gëcmoS> VmcwŠ`mVrc Am_R>mUm `oWrc emgZ_mÝ` Xoer Xmê$Mo XþH$mZ
~§X H$amdo åhUyZ Joë`m AmR> _{hÝ`m§nmgyZ àemgZmer cT>m XoD$Z gwÕm
AÚmn `e Amco Zmhr. AmVm Xmê$~§Xr cT>çmcm V{ZîH$m gXñ`m§Zr
nmR>~i {Xco AgyZ ì`mgnrR>mÀ`m ~¡R>H$sV JmdmV Xmê$~§XrMm {ZYm©a H$aÊ`mV
Amcm.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 177
{h_mo½cmo~rZ~Ôc OZOmJ¥Vr
Amnë`m earamVrc {h_mo½cmo~rZ~m~V _{hcm \$maem OmJ¥H$ ZgVmV.
amoOÀ`m H$m_mÀ`m JS>~S>rV Ë`m ñdV:À`m Amamo½`mH$S>o Xþc©j H$aVmV. aŠVmV
{h_mo½cmo~rZMo à_mU H$_r Pmë`mZo àg§Jr Ord J_dmdm cmJVmo Ago _wÔo
_m§S>V ~XcmnyaÀ`m V{ZîH$m ñÌr à{Vð>mZ A{^`mZmÀ`m _{hcm gXñ`m§Zr
{h_mo½cmo~rZ~m~V _{hcm§_Ü`o OmJ¥VrgmR>r _mohr_ am~dÊ`mMm g§H$ën Ho$cm.
Aem _{hcm S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o CnMmamgmR>r OmD$ eH$V ZmhrV. `m _{hcm§Zm
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nmU§X_wŠVrMm {ZYm©a
H$ÞS> VmcwŠ`mVrc ZmJX `m Jmdr n[agamVrc JmdmV KamoKar OmD$Z
_wctZm {ejU, KamnwT>o em¡Mmc` ~m§YZy Jmd nmU§X_wŠV H$aÊ`mMm, ñÌr^«Uy hË`m
amoIÊ`mMm Am{U d¥jVmoS> Wm§~dyZ d¥j cmJdS>rMm {ZYm©a ZmJX `oWrc V{ZîH$m
ì`mgnrR> gXñ`m§Zr ~¡R>H$sV ì`ŠV Ho$cm. AM©Zm {ZVrZ nmQ>rc `m§Mr JQ>à_wI
åhUyZ {ZdS> H$aÊ`mV Amcr Amho.
emídV g§Yr
Ocg§YmaU, Xmê$~§Xr, {h_mo½cmo~rZ, _wctMo {ejU, c¢{JH$ N>i,
nmU§X_wŠVr, ñÌr^«yUhË`m Aem {d{dY ñdê$nmÀ`m Ádc§V gm_m{OH$ àíZm§nwT>o
ñÌr hr H$moR>oVar hV~c Pmë`mgmaIr dmQ>Vo Amho. Aem n[apñWVrcm Vm|S>
XoV AgVmZm g_{dMmar ghH$mè`m§À`m _XVrZo Ë`mda _mV H$aÊ`mgmR>r V{ZîH$m
ì`mgnrR> hr EH$ emídV g§Yr Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 178
nmofH$ dmVmdaU
c½Z
VéUr
J¥{hUr
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AmídmgH$
dmVmdaU
g§gma
ñÌr
_pëQ>Q>mpñH¨$J
OZZr
AmOr
g§ñH$ma
AZw^d
{e{jH$m
J¥h ì`dñWm{nH$m
O~m~Xmar
pñÌ`m§Zm Am`wî`mVrc {d{dY ^y{_H$m dQ>dVmZm
hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J H$amdo cmJVo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 179
AÜ`j
AÜ`jmcm Amnë`m ì`{º$_ÎdmMr n{hcr N>mn
nmS>Ê`mgmR>r Xþgè`m§Xm g§Yr {_iV ZgVo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 180
AÜ`jmZo H$m` {_i{dc§?
[ OPPORTUNITY ]
gXñ`m§À`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>r, _mZ-An_mZ, g§e`H$„moi
`mMmM Oa AmnU {dMma H$aV AgcmV Va df©^amÀ`m H$m_mMr
\$c{ZînÎmr eyÝ` Agoc.
df©^a g§ñWoM§ AÜ`jnX Va ^wf{dc§ Am{U ghO dfm©À`m eodQ>r _mJo
diyZ nm{hc§ Va Ag§ OmUdc§ H$s _r df©^a _cmM g_OyZ ¿`m`Mm, _mPr
ñdV:MrM ì`m»`m H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV hmoVmo! hmoV§ H$m` H$s AÜ`j, gJi§M
ZdrZ åhUyZ AZw^d KoÊ`mVM X§J amhVmo Am{U KS>coë`m KQ>Zm§À`m ncrH$S>o
OmD$Z ZoVm åhUyZ Amncr ñdV:Mr N>mn _mÌ nmSy> eH$V Zmhr! Zm ñdV:À`m
g§ñWo_Ü`o, Zm g_mOmV. gXñ`m§À`m AmdS>r-{ZdS>r, _mZ-An_mZ,
g§e`H$„moi `mMmM Oa AmnU {dMma H$aV AgcmV Va df©^amÀ`m H$m_mMr
\$c{ZînÎmr eyÝ` Agoc. g§ñWoM§ ì`mgnrR>M BVH§$ epŠVemcr AgV§ H$s,
BWo ñdm{^_mZmZo OJU§, {dídem§VrgmR>r {POU§, OJmVrc d¡{dÜ`nyU© Am{U
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ghdmg KS>dyZ AmUUma§ ho OUy EH$ {dÚmnrR>M Zìho H$m? g§ñWoMm àË`oH$
H$m`©H«$_ AË`§V H$m¡eë`mZo ~m§YUr H$ê$Z V`ma Ho$cocm Amho. g§ñWoÀ`m
AÜ`jmcm Va `m gd© gmYZ, gm_J«r, g§~§Y Am{U g§nÎmrMm dmna H$aÊ`mMr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 181
"Z ^yVmo Z ^{dî`Vr' Aer g§Yr àmßV Pmcocr AgVo! Am{U Zo_H$s BWoM
Ë`mMr H$gmoQ>r AgVo. n§MnŠdm§Zm§Zr ^acoc§ VmQ> \$ñV H$am`M§ åhUOo Xm§S>Jr
nMZeŠVr hdr! Vw_À`m H$ënZm§Zm dmñVdVoV AmUÊ`mMr eŠVr `m
ì`mgnrR>mV Amho. Vwåhr {H$Vr {_Ìm§er ^m§S>cmV Am{U {H$Vr eÌy {Z_m©U
Ho$co? eÌy H$m {Z_m©U Pmco `mMr H$maU{__m§gm H$Yr Ho$cr H$m? Vw_Mr MyH$
Agoc Va _m\$s _m{JVcr H$m? Vw_À`m {_ÌmMr MyH$ Agoc Va Ë`mcm _m\$
H$ê$Z nwT>o dmQ>Mmc Ho$cr H$m? H$Yr H$Yr Amnë`m Ag§ cjmV `oB©c H$s,
Hw$R>ë`m _wÚm§dê$Z Vw_Mo _V^oX Pmco qH$dm ^m§S>U Pmco hoM Vwåhr {dgê$Z
OmVm nU Mm§Jë`m g§~§Ym§Zm H$m`_Mo _wH$Vm! ho gJi§ H$aÊ`mV AÜ`j åhUyZ
Amnc§ _m¡ë`dmZ df© dm`m Kmcdy ZH$m. _¡ÌrMo nyc ~m§Ym, BVam§À`m _Vm§Mm
AmXa H$am, ñdV:À`m ncrH$S>o S>moH$mdyZ ~Km, Aé§X Am{U nyd©J«hXy{fV
{dMmagaUr Q>mHy$Z Úm, df©^a AmnU IM© H$aV Agcoë`m doi, eŠVr Am{U
n¡emM§ gmW©H$ H$g§ H$aVm `oB©c `mMm Ü`mg KoUmam AÜ`jM g§ñWoM§
n[aUm_H$maH$ ZoV¥Ëd H$ê$ eH$Vmo.
B
Zdr {dQ>r, Zdo amO !
^yVnyd© AÜ`jm§Mm hm àH$ën _cm H$YrM AmdS>cm ZìhVm
åhUyZ {VWo Vo OmoS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` KoVcm.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 182
nam^yV _Zmod¥ÎmrMm Ë`mJ H$am !
[ ATTITUDE ]
Amnë`m An`er JVH$mcm_wio {Z_m©U Pmcocr ImoQ>r {j{VOo
Am{U \$gì`m _`m©Xm ñdrH$maÊ`mMm _yIn© Um Q>miUoM hþemarMo R>ac
o !
hÎmrgma»`m àM§S> àmÊ`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m nm`mer \$ŠV EH$m XmoaI§S>mZo OIS>co
hmoVo. _mPm {_Ì `m Ñî`mZo Jm|YiyZ Jocm. ho hÎmr XmoaI§S> VmoSy>Z Ho$ìhmhr _wŠV
hmoD$ eH$co AgVo. nU Vo Vgo H$aV ZìhVo. OdiM hÎmrMm _mhÿV hmoVm.
Ë`mcm {_ÌmZo {dMmaco ho ^ì` àmUr EH$mM OmJr H$go H$m` pñWa C^o amhÿ
eH$VmV. VoWyZ gwQy>Z OmÊ`mMm Vo à`ËZ H$m H$aV ZmhrV? _mhÿV åhUmcm,
""Ooìhm ho hÎmr Iyn chmZ AgVmV Voìhm Ë`m§Zm OISy>Z R>odÊ`mgmR>r Amåhr
`mM AmH$mamMm XmoaI§S> dmnaVmo Vmo VodT>m nwaogmhr AgVmo. OgOgo Vo _moR>o
hmoVmV, VgVer Ë`m§Mr _mZ{gH$VmM Aer hmoVo Am{U Ë`m§Zm Ago gVV dmQ>V
amhVo H$s, `m ~§YZmVyZ Vo H$YrM _wŠV hmoD$ eH$Uma ZmhrV. Ë`m§Zm Ag§ dmQ>V
amhV§, H$s XmoaI§S> Ë`m§Zm AgmM Yê$Z R>odoc Am{U åhUyZM Vo H$Yrhr {ZgQy>Z
OmÊ`mMm à`ËZhr H$arV ZmhrV'' ho EoHy$Z _mPm {_Ì AM§{~V Pmcm. ho hÎmr
Ë`m§À`m A§J^yV eŠVr_wio `m ~§YZmVyZ H$Yrhr _wŠV hmoD$ eH$VmV; na§Vw Vo
Ago H$ê$ eH$Uma ZmhrV `m~Ôc Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V Agcoë`m {dídmgm_wio Vo OoWo
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 183
OIS>coco AgVmV, VoWoM Ë`mM pñWVrV amhVmV. `m epŠV_mZ Am{U
A{V^ì` àmÊ`m§Zr Amnë`m Aem `m _mZ{gH$Vo_wio Amnë`m ñdV:À`m
H$V¥©ËdmdaM JVH$mcmÀ`m AmR>dUtZr `m àH$mao _`m©Xm KmcyZ KoVcoë`m
AgVmV.
Amnë`mVrc gwÕm Ago {H$Vr OU AgVrc H$s Oo `m hÎmrà_mUo ~cdmZ
AgyZ gwÕm AmnU Amnë`m g_mOmgmR>r H$mhrM H$ê$ eH$Uma Zmhr Aem
ñd`§{dídmgy _mZ{gH$VoV X§J AgVrc, \$ŠV EdT>çmgmR>rM H$s `m nydu
AmnU Aem à`ËZmV An`er R>acmo AmhmoV åhUyZ? Amnë`m Aem VWmH${WV
_Zmod¥Îmr_wio Amnë`mVrc Ago {H$VrVar OU ZdrZ H$mhr gmÜ` H$aÊ`mÀ`m
BÀN>ocmM ZH$ma XoVmV d {ZË` Zdo Am{U AmìhmZmË_H$ H$m`© H$aÊ`mMo à`ËZ
H$aUoM Aem nam^yV _Zmod¥Îmr_wio gmoSy>Z XoVmV. Vw_Mm à`ËZ \$moc R>ê$ eH$Vmo;
na§Vw åhUyZ à`ËZ H$aUoM gmoSy>Z XoUo {hVmdh Zmhr! Amnë`m An`er
JVH$mcm_wio {Z_m©U Pmcocr ImoQ>r {j{VOo Am{U \$gì`m _`m©Xm ñdrH$maÊ`mMm
_yI©nUm Q>miUoM hþemarMo R>aoc!
_ZmM§ H§${S>e{Z§J åhUOo H$m` Am{U Vo {H$Vr n«^mdemcr Agy eH$V§
~{KVc§ Zm ! Amnc§ OrdZ, {dMma, ^mdZm, dV©Z `mda _ZmVë`m _`m©Xm§Mm
àM§S> à^md AgVmo. hÎmrcm Amnë`m _ZmdaM§ PmH$U CKSy>Z ~mhoa `oVm
Amc§ Zmhr. AmnUgwÕm Amnë`m _Zmda Q>mH$coë`m PmH$Um§Mm Oam AmT>mdm
¿`m.
* _amR>r _mPr _mV¥^mfm Amho, _J B§J«Or ~mocVm Amc§ Zmhr Va {~KS>c§
Hw$R>o?
* _amR>dmS>çmM§ Zer~M \w$Q>H§$ Amho. nmUr nmUr H$aVM Amåhr _aUma!
* Var _r gwhmgcm åhUV hmoVmo Ag§ OJmdoJi§ H$ê$ ZH$mo. Amc§Zm An`e
nXar!
Amnë`m _ZmZo KmcyZ {Xcoë`m _`m©Xm g§ñWoÀ`m "hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J' _Ü`o
Iyn AS>Wio {Z_m©U H$aVmV. Am_À`m "AmCQ> S>moAa _°Z°O_|Q>' H$m`©H«$_mV
amÌr 12 dmOVm KZXmQ> AaÊ`mV ^Q>H§$VrMm EH$ H$m`©H«$_ AmIcocm AgVmo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 184
`mM§ d¡{eï>ç Ag§ H$s H$m`©H$« _ gwê$ hmoÊ`mnydu gXñ`m§Zr _Zmda PmHy$Z KoVcocr
e§^a EH$ PmH$U§ Var H$m`©H«$_ g§në`mda nma CKS>cocr AgVmV! _`m©Xm§Mm
ìhm`ag cmJcm H$s gH$mamË_H$ ~«oZ àmoJ«°_ "H$aßQ>' PmcmM åhUyZ g_Om.
AmVm `m XmoZ ~oS>H$m§M§M ~Km Zm!
XmoZ ~oSy>H$ hmoVo. Vo XømÀ`m _moR>çm ^m§S>çmV nS>co. EH$ {ZamemdmXr
hmoVm Va Xþgam AmemdmXr. nam^yV d¥ÎmrMm {ZamemdmXr åhUmcm, ""^m§S>§ BVH§$
_moR>§ Amho H$s `m XømVyZ C§M CS>r _maU§ AeŠ` Amho. AmVm AmnU dmMUma
Zmhr. Voìhm nmohÿZ X_Ê`mV H$m` AW© Amho. _ococ§ ~a§.'' Vmo {ZameoV JVàmU
Pmcm.
AmemdmXr åhUmcm, ""Amnë`mcm nmohVm `oV§`. A§JmV eŠVr Amho.
Vmoda nmohV amhm`M§. H$mhrVar KSy>Z Amncm Ord dmMyhr eHo$c.'' Vmo amÌ^a
nmohV am{hcm. Ë`m nmohÊ`m_wio Xhr KwgiV am{hco. Ë`mdaVr cmoÊ`mMm Jmoim
O_m Pmcm. cmoÊ`mdê$Z CS>r _mê$Z Vmo ^m§S>çm~mhoa Amcm.
EH$ hmoVm A§Yma Amho åhUyZ aS>Umam Va Xþgam hmoVm Ho$ìhmVar àH$me
`oB©c åhUyZ AmeoZ§ nmhUmam.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 185
"{dídmg' g~go ~S>r MrO h¡ !
[ FAITH ]
"A_yH$ EImXr Jmoï> _cm AerM nm{hOo' `m dmŠ`mnojm "AmnU
ho Ag§ H$ê$Z ~{KVc§ Va Vw_M§ H$m` _V Amho?' `m dmŠ`m_wio OmXy
KSy> eH$Vo.
""N>o! ho gJi§ _cmM ~Km`cm hd§! BWo {dídmg R>odÊ`mgmaI§ H$moUr
Zmhr`o! _mPm `m H$m_mÀ`m {d^mJUrdaM {dídmg Zmhr!'' S>moŠ`mV H$mhrVar
Iyi KoD$Z ZoV¥Îd H$aUmè`m A°J«o{gìh ì`mdgm{`H$ ào{gS>|Q> {dídmgamd `m§Mr
Aer AdñWm Pmcocr _r ~{KVcr. \$ŠV amJ Am{U {MS>{MS> `m_wio ÌñV
Pmcm hmoVm {~Mmam!
åhQ>c§ Aao! Vwcm gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm åhUOo H$m` H$maImZm dmQ>cm H$s
H$m`? {Z{O©d dñVy V`ma H$aÊ`mMm H$maImZm Am{U g_mOmVrc {d{dY
ñd^mdmMr _mUg§ hmVmiÊ`mMm H$maImZm `mVcm \$aH$ Vwcm H$icmM Zmhr.
VwÂ`m AmdS>r, nÕVr Vy ghH$mè`m§da cmXë`m H$s {damoY CËnÝZ PmcmM
åhUyZ g_O. "A_yH$ EImXr Jmoï> _cm AerM nm{hOo' `m dmŠ`mnojm "AmnU
ho Ag§ H$ê$Z ~{KVc§ Va Vw_M§ H$m` _V Amho?' `m dmŠ`m_wio OmXy KSy>
eH$Vo. cmoH$m§À`m AmXamcm nmÌ R>am`M§ Agoc Va ghH$mè`m§Zm {dídmgmV
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 186
KoD$Z g§dmX gmYm`cm {eH$m! g_mOgodm Hw$R>ë`m joÌmV H$am`Mr ho VyM
R>adUma! ìhmoHo$eZc A°dm°S>©g² H$moUmcm Úm`Mr ho; nU VyM R>adUma! {_qQ>JMm
AO|S>m, gwédmV, eodQ> Am{U _Yo _Yo ~S>~S> VyM H$aUma! ~wcoQ>rZ VyM
{c{hUma! ghcrMm ñnm°Q>gwÕm VwÂ`m AmdS>rMm...! åhUyZ {dídmgamdm§Zm _r
S>m°ŠQ>aH$S>o OmÊ`mMm g„m {Xcm.
{dídmgamd : S>m°ŠQ>agmho~ _mPm ì`dgm`, g§ñWoMm hm EdT>m _moR>m
nÌì`dhma Am{U {d{dY ñd^mdmMr _mUg§ `m_wio _r nma d¡VmJcmo Amho hmo!
S>m°ŠQ>a : {dídmgamd! Ahmo BVa Hw$UmMr Vwåhmcm _XV KoVm `oV Zmhr
H$m?
_mPo {dídmgy _§Ìr_§S>i !
Manager
gmao ghH$mar _mÂ`mer A{Ve` ghH$m`m©Zo dmJVmV.
g§n, Am§XmocZ B. àH$ma _mÂ`m Am°{\$gcm _m{hVM ZmhrV.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 187
{dídmgamd : N>o! N>o! N>o! S>m°ŠQ>a! {~cHw$c Zmhr. _r Am{U _rM \$ŠV ho
H$ê$ eH$Vmo. BVH$s VËnaVm H$moUmVM Zmhr`o! _cm gJi§ Ëd[aV hd§ AgV§!
S>m°ŠQ>a : R>rH$ Amho! {dídmgamd AmVm _r gm§JVmo Vg§ H$am. amoO XmoZ
VmgmgmR>r {\$am`cm OmV Om Am{U AmR>dS>çmVyZ AYm© {Xdg ñ_emZ^y_rV
KmcdV Om!
{dídmgamd : H$m`? ñ_emZ^y_rV WS>½`m§À`m gmpÝZÜ`mV H$emgmR>r?
S>m°ŠQ>a : ho ~Km! Ë`mM§ H$maU Ag§ Amho H$s, Vwåhr WS>½`mV H$m`_ñdê$nr
~§{XñV _mUgm§Mm {dMma Ho$cm, Ë`mÀ`mda WmoS>§ qMVZ Ho$c§ åhUOo Vw_À`m
Ag§ cjmV `oB©c H$s, `mVco ~aoM OU Vw_À`mgmaIoM hmoVo. Ë`m§Zm dmQ>V
hmoV§ H$s OUy _mÂ`m{edm` OJ MmcUma Zmhr? AmUIrZ Imocda {dMma
Ho$ë`mda Vw_À`m S>moŠ`mV àH$me nS>oc H$s, Ë`m§À`m J¡ahOoarVgwÕm ho OJ
ì`dpñWV Mmcc§ Amho. EdT>§M Zmhr Va Amncr H$m_§gwÕm VemM nÕVrZo
Xwgè`m§ZmgwÕm H$aVm `oVmV!
{dídmgamdm§À`m S>moŠ`mV c»I àH$me nS>cm. åhUmco, AmOnmgyZ amJ
Am{U {MS>{MS> `mcm H$m`_Mm am_am_! Ia§M S>m°ŠQ>a "{dídmg g~go ~S>r
MrO h¡.'
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 188
_m¡Z§ gdm©W© gmYZ_²
[ MISCOMMUNICATION ]
bwHo$_mZZo ~mobm`bm ZH$mo hmoVo. Ë`mZo AÝ` nwVù`m§à_mUo Jßn
amhm`bm hdo hmoVo. bwHo$_mZZo {dZmH$maU Vm|S> CKS>bo Am{U Vmo
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KmbdyZ KoD$ ZH$mog ao !' Ago åhUÊ`mMr ~è`mM doim nmir `oVo. åhUyZ _bm
Zoh_r dmQ>V§ H$s "ZoVm' hmoÊ`mnojm gwÕm CÎm_ "AZw`m`r' ~ZVm Amb§ nm{hOo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 189
àË`oH$ CÎm_ ZoË`mÀ`m nmR>r_mJo CÎm_ AZw`m`r Agmdo bmJVmV. _hmË_m
Jm§Yr ho Ë`mM§ g_n©H$ CXmhaU Amho. AÜ`jmbm ~moby Úm. ho 365 {Xdg
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Amnë`mgmaIoM {XgUmao nmM C^o nwVio, nmM ~gbobo Am{U nmM Pmonbobo
nwVio Ë`mZo ~Zdbo. bwHo$_mZ C^o amhVm§Zm Ë`m nmM nwVù`m§À`m eoOmar C^m
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Jm|Yicoco goH«o$Q>ar gmho~ !
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nm{H$ñVmZcm nmR>dm`Mo {ZfoYnÌ AmnU Ë`m§Zm nmR>dc§ Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 190
Om`Mo? _¥Ë`yÀ`m bjmV Ambo, bwHo$_mZ {eënH$ma Amho Am{U hþfmarZo Ë`mZo
nmM {Od§V nwVio eoOmar ~gdbobo AmhoV. _¥Ë`y MmUmj hmoVm. Vmo
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åhUmbm "hrM!'
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{dZmH$maU ~mobVmo, JaO ZgVm§Zm Vm|S> CKS>Vmo. gJù`m Zdè`m§Zr ~m`H$m§Mo,
gmgdm§Zr gwZoMo Am{U gXñ`m§Zr AÜ`jmMo bjnyd©H$ EoH$Ê`mMr H$bm
AmË_gmV Ho$br Va {H$Ë`oH$ g§Kf© H$_r hmoVrb!
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^yVnyd© AÜ`jm§Mm _mobmMm gëcm !
`og ga, ho ñnï>rH$aU H$mhrg§ Jm|YimV Q>mH$Uma§ {XgV§`
nU Am{YÀ`m MwH$sÀ`m Am{U {Xem^yc H$aUmè`m
Am°S>©anojm Vo Mm§Jc§ Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 191
~moco V¡gm Mmco... !
[ LEADERSHIP ]
"ñdV:À`m KmofUm§da Mm§Jcm amOH$maUr H$YrM {dídmg R>odV
Zmhr; na§Vw OZVm Ë`mÀ`m ~mocÊ`mda {dídmg XmIdm`cm cmJcr
H$s _mÌ Vo YmoŠ`mV `oVmV.'
"Amåhr gd© `eñdr hmoÊ`mMr ñdßZ ~KVmo, nU Á`mcm IaM qOH$m`M§
Amho Vmo CRy>Z n[al_nyd©H$ H$m_mcm cmJVmo.' ho ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmè`m§Zr OmUyZ
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Agc§ VaM Ë`m ZoË`mMr qH$_V amhVo. Xwgè`m _hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mcI§S>mV \«$mÝgMo
AÜ`j Mmc©g² Xo ½`moco åhUVmV, "ñdV:À`m KmofUm§da Mm§Jcm amOH$maUr
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 192
H$YrM {dídmg R>do V Zmhr; na§Vw OZVm Ë`mÀ`m ~mocÊ`mda {dídmg XmIdm`cm
cmJcr H$s _mÌ Vo YmoŠ`mV `oVmV.' AÜ`jmcm à{ejUmXaå`mZ `mMr nyU©
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H$am`Mm ZgVmo, nma nmS>m`À`m AgVmV Ë`m \$ŠV "O~m~Xmè`m'. Ë`mcm
A{YH$ma Am{U O~m~Xmar `mVcr A§YwH$er gr_maofm ñnï> H$ê$Z XmIdm`cm
hdr. ZoË`mZo Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maÀ`m Q>rHo$cm gm_moa§ Om`cm hd§! qH$~hþZm Ë`mZo
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cmJV, nU Ë`m C{Udm _mÝ` H$aÊ`mgmR>r _ZmMm _moR>onUm cmJVmo.' ZoV¥ËdmMr
_ñVr A§JmV ^acr H$s ghH$mè`m§nmgyZ Vmo Xya Om`cm cmJVmo. åhUVmV Zm
H$s, ZoË`mZo Zoh_r {O^odaVr gmIa Am{U S>moŠ`mda ~\©$ R>odyZ df©^a dmdamd§.
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Z`o. ghH$mè`m§Zm ~mocÊ`mM§ Am{U A{^ì`ŠVrM§ g§nUy © ñdmV§Í` Agmd§. Amncm
ghH$mar Oa EImÚm AS>MUrV Agoc Va "_r Vwcm H$mhr _XV H$ê$ eH$Vmo
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Ë`m§À`m _Zmda Amncr à{V_m {Z_m©U H$ê$Z A§V_©Zmn`ªV nmohmoMy eH$Vmo.
Á`m ZoË`m§Zr Amncm R>gm C_Q>dcm Amho Ë`m§Zr "_moR>§ hmoÊ`mgmR>r ñdV:cm
V`ma H$am' hm _hmZ _§Ì Omonmgcm Amho. à{ejUmXaå`mZ A{VWr åhUyZ
CÎm_ ZoVo Ooìhm ~mocVmV Voìhm ZrQ> H$mZ XoD$Z EoH$m. g§ñWoMr {Z`_mdcr
Am{U ì`dhmakmZ `mMr Ë`m§À`m ì`m»`mZmVyZ CÎm_ Jw\§ $U Amnë`mcm EoH$m`cm
{_iVo. "_yë`' OmonmgUmè`m ì`ŠVrMm ZoVm åhUyZ gJioM Ë`mMm AmXamZo
gÝ_mZ H$aVmV. CÎm_ Am{U `eñdr ZoË`mMr VrZ ì`dÀN>oXH$ cjU AmhoV.
Vmo "_cm _mhrV Zmhr', "_cm _XV hdr Amho', "Vo _mP§ IaM MwH$c§' Ag§
åhUm`cm H$YrM Km~aV Zmhr. AmVm àíZ \$ŠV Agm Amho H$s, "AmnU
V`ma AmhmV H$m?'
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 193
H$mcm` Vñ_¡ Z_:Ÿ
[ TIME ]
amoO gH$mir 86400 goH§$X BVH$m H$mi Vw_À`m Zmdo H«o${S>Q>
Ho$cm OmVmo Am{U {OVH$m doi AmnU {Xdg^amV dm`m Kmcdcm
Amho Vmo Ë`mM amÌr S>o{~Q> Ho$cm OmVmo.
AOyZ `mo½` doi `m`Mr Amho ! àË`oH$mMr doi R>acocr AgVo ! hr doi
dmB©Q> Amho ! Aer {dYmZ§ AmnU Zoh_rM H$aVmo. AmnU {dídmg R>odm qH$dm
R>ody ZH$m nU njn§YadmS>m, A_mdñ`m, eZr, J«hUH$mc Am{U Á`mM§ Ë`mM§
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ì`dñWmnZemómV `mcm ew Õ "do i H$mTy > n Um' Ag§ åhUVmV Am{U
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`mo½` doi Am`wî`mV Ho$ìhm `oB©c? åhUyZ AmnU dmQ> nmhmV ~gVmo Am{U
Amnë`mcm Ooìhm Ag§ dmQ>V§ H$s Mcm AmVm `mo½` doi Amcr Amho ! Voìhm
IynM Cera Pmcocm AgVmo. H$moUrVar Xwgè`mZoM Vr Jmoï> Ho$ìhmM H$ê$Z
Q>mH$cocr AgVo ! "H$mi' hm H$moUmgmR>rM Wm§~V ZgVmo. AmnU H$moU AmhmoV
Am{U H$m` AmhmoV `mÀ`mer Ë`mcm XoU§ KoU§ ZgV§. H$mimgmaIm pñWVàk
Agm OJmV Xwgam H$moUr Zmhr. H$mimZo Amnë`m XadmOmda Wmn _maÊ`mnojm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 194
AmnUM Ë`mÀ`mda gOJ amhÿZ PS>n _mamdr cmJVo, Voìhm Vmo hmVr cmJVmo.
`mcmM g§YrMm `mo½` doir dmna H$ê$Z KoU§ Ag§ åhUVmV ! doi qH$dm H$mimMr
~±qH$J {gpñQ>_ H$mhr Am¡aM Amho. amoO gH$mir 86400 goH§$X BVH$m H$mi
Vw_À`m Zmdo H«o${S>Q> Ho$cm OmVmo Am{U {OVH$m doi AmnU {Xdg^amV dm`m
Kmcdcm Amho Vmo Ë`mM amÌr S>o{~Q> Ho$cm OmVmo. BWo {e„H$ CÚmgmR>r CncãY
hmoV Zmhr ! H$s Amoìha S´>mâQ> Zmhr ! VmËn`© gm_m{OH$ àíZm§Zm Ý`m` Úm`Mm
Agoc Va ZoË`mZo `mo½` doir `mo½` {R>H$mUr nmohmoMm`cmM hdoV. Ag§ åhUVmV,
'Do not wait for eleventh hour, for the end may come at 10.45'
_hmnya, ^yH§$n gmWrMo amoJ Hw$R>crhr Z¡g{J©H$ AmnÎmr Agmo gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm
Ë`m {R>H$mUr àW_ nmohmoMm`cm hdr. åhUVmV Zm! 'Bad times are good
times for service.' _wcrÀ`m dmT>{Xdgm{Z{_Îm ñHy$Q>r ¿`m`Mr åhUyZ S>rcaH$S>o
Jocmo. S>rcaZo ZH$ma {Xcm. ~mhoa 50 JmS>çm Cä`m AgyZ S>rca Zmhr H$m
åhUVmo? ""gmho~ Ë`m gJù`m JmS>çm {dH$ë`m Joë`m AmhoV. \$ŠV
njn§YadmS>m Agë`m_wio AOyZ gmV {Xdg AemM nSy>Z amhVrc !'' _r
åhQ>co _J Ë`mVcrM EH$ _cm AmO Xo. VwPm Zdm ñQ>m°H$ 2/3 {XdgmV `oUmaM
Amho. S>rca åhUmcm, ""åhUOo ! Vwåhr njn§YadmS>çmV Zdr dñVy IaoXr
H$aUma?'' _r Ë`mM {Xder Zdr ñHy$Q>r {dH$V KoD$Z Kar Amcmo Am{U dmT>{Xdg
gmOam Pmcm !
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 195
A{ddoH$s à{VgmX hm ^mdZm§Mm CÐoH$ AgVmo !
[ RESPONSE ]
"ñdV:cm hmVmiVmZm Vwåhr S>moŠ`mMm dmna H$am; na§Vw Xwgè`m§Zm
hmVmiVmZm _mÌ öX`mMm dmna H$am.' åhUyZ A{ddoH$s à{VgmX hr
"[aA°ŠeZ' AgVo Va g_OyZ C_OyZ {Xcocm {ddoH$s à{VgmX hm
"[añnm°Ýg' AgVmo.
EImXo g§H$Q> qH$dm àíZ Ooìhm Amnë`mnwT>o C^m amhVmo Voìhm Ë`m g§nyU©
n[apñWVrMm {dMma H$ê$Z AmnU à{VgmX XoVmo H$m? H$m Amnë`m Hw$R>ë`mVar
N>moQ>çmem AZw^dmdê$Z A{dMmamZoM nQ>H$Z à{VgmX XoD$Z _moH$io hmoVmo?
{dMma H$ê$Z Á`mMo Ë`mZo R>admdo! nU EdT>§ _mÌ Ia§ Amho H$s Amnë`m
Am`wî`mV Ooìhm EImXr KQ>Zm KS>Vo qH$dm Ë`mdoir g^modVmcr Agcocr
_mUg§ ^oQ>VmV Voìhm Ë`m XmohmodaVr Amnc§ {Z`§ÌU ZgV§. Ë`m_wio à{VgmX
XoÊ`mMr Amnë`mcm Iyn KmB© Pmcocr AgVo Am{U n[aUm_ H$m` hmoVrc `m
daMm Amncm Vm~m gwQ>Vmo. {X„rÀ`m {gZo_m {WEQ>acm AmJ cmJcr. ~mcH$Zr
Jƒ ^acr hmoVr. Ë`mV g¡Ý`mVrc EH$ _oOa hmoVm. Ë`mcm AmnËH$mcrZ
ì`dñWmnZmMo kmZ hmoVo. nwT>mH$ma KoD$Z àW_ Ë`mZo Hw$R>cmhr Jm|Yi Z hmoD$
XoVm n{hë`m am§JonmgyZ {eñVrV OdiOdi 50 cmoH$m§Mr gwQ>H$m Ho$cr. _mJrc
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 196
am§Jm§_Yco cmoH$ {~Waco, g§Vmnco, AñdñW Pmco. Ë`m§Zr _oOaMo Z EoH$VmM
Jm|Yi _mOdcm. XadmOmer aoQ>maoQ>r Ho$cr Am{U JwX_ê$Z OmD$Z eodQ>r AmJrV
Ë`m _oOacm gwÕm àmU J_dmdo cmJco.
nmZrnVÀ`m {Vgè`m `wÕmV noeì`m§Zr {dMmanyd©H$ à{VgmX Z {Xë`m_wioM
nam^d nËH$amdm cmJcm. A{ddoH$s à{VgmX hm ^mdZm§Mm CÐoH$ AgVmo.
Ë`mVyZ Iyn VmU {Z_m©U hmoVmo, H$Qw>Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo Am{U n[apñWVrda {dO`
àmßV H$aVm H$aVm Vmo Ho$ìhm hmVmVyZ {ZgQy>Z OmVmo ho g_OVXoIrc Zmhr. Oo
Ama S>r Q>mQ>m Zoh_r åhUm`Mo "ñdV:cm hmVmiVmZm Vwåhr S>moŠ`mMm dmna
H$am; na§Vw Xwgè`m§Zm hmVmiVmZm _mÌ öX`mMm dmna H$am.' åhUyZ A{ddoH$s
àm§Vnmcm§Mr ^oQ>
AÜ`jm§M§ _°ZoO_|Q>M§ {ejU H$moR>o Pmco ho _cm _mhrV Zmhr;
nU Vo H$m_ H$adyZ KoVmV ho _hÎdmM§ Zmhr H$m ?
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 197
à{VgmX hr "[aA°ŠeZ' AgVo Va g_OyZ C_OyZ {Xcocm {ddoH$s à{VgmX hm
"[añnm°Ýg' AgVmo. EImÚm gm_m{OH$ g§ñWoV àË`oH$OU gma»`mM àH$mao
ñdV§Ì Amho. nU Vmo EH$_oH$mdaVr Adc§~yZ gwÕm Amho Am{U {deof åhUOo
EH$_oH$m§da CnH¥$VgwÕm AmhoV. OZVoÀ`m gm_y{hH$ àíZm§Zm à{VgmX Úm`Mm
åhUOo Vmo n[apñWVrMr g§nyU© OmUrd H$ê$Z KoD$Z, {dMmanyd©H$M Ë`mcm
à{VgmX Úm`cm hdm. Amncr {dídmgmh©Vm hrM `mdoir gdm©V _hÎdnyU©
~m~ R>aVo. à{VgmX XoVmZm KmB© Ho$cr Va Vwåhr Mm§Jco {_Ì, Mm§Jco ghH$m`©
H$aUmè`m g§ñWm J_mdÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. n¡go J_mdUmam ZŠH$sM Iyn
J_mdyZ ~gVmo, {_Ì J_mdUmam Va Iyn Iyn J_mdyZ ~gVmo; nU {dídmg
J_mdUmam _mÌ gd©M J_mdyZ ~gVmo. Voìhm {_Ìm§Zmo ^mdZoÀ`m ^amV A{ddoH$s
à{VgmX Z XoVm g_OyZ C_OyZ gH$mamË_H$ à{VgmX Úm. ~Km \$aH$ nS>Vmo H$s
Zmhr!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 198
Ý`yQ>mo{Z`Z cm°g Am°\$ _moeZ
[ MOTION ]
Amnë`mM {dídmV jwëcH$ XþamJ«hm§Zr Oa AmnU doT>co Joco
Agmc Va Amnë`mcm geŠV g§KQ>Z H$aU§ Ho$di AeŠ` Amho.
Am_Mo "^mD$H$mH$m' åhUOo A_wH$ A_wH$ EH$m g§ñWoMo AmYmañV§^M
AmhoV!, gd}gdm© AmhoV!, "^mD$H$mH$m' hr ì`ŠVr ZgyZ EH$ g§ñWmM Amho!,
Am_À`m g§ñWoV "^mD$H$mH$m§'{edm` Hw$R>cmM _hÎdmMm {ZU©` KoVcm OmV
Zmhr! Ag§ Oa EImÚm g§ñWo~Ôc ~mocc§ OmV Agoc Va Aem g§ñWm§_Ü`o
Zd{dMmam§Mo dmao dmhÿM eH$V Zmhr. Aem g§ñWoV H$m_ H$aUmè`m gd©M
gXñ`m§M§ ~«oZ àmoJ«°q_J EH$H$ëcr nÕVrZo Ho$c§ OmV§. H$m_ H$aÊ`mÀ`m nÕVrV
cd{MH$Vm amhV Zmhr. g§ñWoVrc VrM hr Xhm ~mam _§S>ir g§nyU© g§ñWocm
doR>rg YaÊ`mMm gVV à`ËZ H$aV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m CnpñWVrcm {H$§dm
AZwnpñWVrcm AdmñVd _hÎd àmßV hmoV§. doJim {dMma H$aUmar Á`oð>
_§S>ir _moR>çm {eVm\$sZo ~moS>© Am°\$ S>m`aoŠQ>g© _YyZ dJicr OmVmV. Aem
g§ñWocm _wimV ZoV¥Ëd åhUOo H$m`? hoM H$icoc§ ZgV§. Amnë`mM {dídmV
jwëcH$ XþamJ«hm§Zr Oa AmnU doT>co Joco Agmc Va Amnë`mcm geŠV
g§KQ>Z H$aU§ Ho$di AeŠ` Amho. g§ñWoVrc àM§S> j_VoMr Am{U H$V¥©ËddmZ
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 199
_mUg§ Ho$di g§Yr Z {_imë`m_wio qH$dm g§ñWoVrc JTy>i dmVmdaUm_wio Vr
g§ñWmM gmoSy>Z OmVmV. _J `mcm g§ñWoMm "{dO`' åhUm`M§ H$m? {dO`mM§
Ia§ cjU Amho gdmªZm EH${ÌVnUo nwT>o KoD$Z OmÊ`mV. Ah§J§S> hm
n[al_nyd©H$ Xÿa H$amdm cmJVmo. ~mhoa nS>m, gXñ`m§À`m ^oQ>r ¿`m, Ë`m§À`m
gwIXþ:ImV gh^mJr ìhm, Zoh_r g{XÀN>m ~miJm Am{U `mVyZ Vwåhr Oo
g_mYmZ AZw^dmc VmoM Vw_Mm Iam {dO` Agoc!
`m {R>H$mUr _cm Am`P°H$ Ý`yQ>ZMr àH$fm©Zo AmR>dU hmoVo.
Am`P°H$ Ý`yQ>ZMm H$mi åhUOo 1642 gmc. `m Wmoa emókmbm
H$Xm{MV _mhrV Agmd§ H$s _mUgm BVH§$ M§Mc Am{U nyd©J«hXÿ{fV _Z BVa
Hw$R>ë`mM àmÊ`mcm cm^coc§ Zmhr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mZo "_mZdr _ZmÀ`m JVrMo
{Z`_' Ë`mM doir {bhÿZ R>odbo Agmdo? ^{dî`mV ho {Z`_ "nXmWmªÀ`m
JVrcm' cmJy nS>co hm Ho$di `moJm`moJM åhUm`Mm! Hw$R>crhr g§ñWm åhQ>cr
åhUOo EHo$H$mir AÜ`jnX JmOdyZ gmoS>coë`m ^yVnyd© AÜ`jm§Mo EH$
AñdñW _§S>i H$m`©aV AgVo. ho _ZmÀ`m JVrMo {Z`_ AemM H$mhr {d{eï>
AñdñW "nmñQ> ào{gS>|Q>gbm'M (PP) bmJy nS>VmV Oo ñdV:bm "na_Z§Q>
ào{gS>|Q>' (PP) åhUVmV.
Ý`yQ>ZMm {Vgam {Z`_!
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 200
Laws (Loss) of Motion.
1 bm {Z`_ :
A Board continues in its state of rest or of action along the
Board/President's line of thinking unless compelled by an
"External force" of "PP" to change that state.
EImÚm g§ñWoMo g§MmcH$ _§S>i qH$dm AÜ`j ho Ë`m§À`mM EH$H$ëcr
{dMmagaUrZo dfm©Zwdf} H$ma^ma H$aV AgVmV. Ë`m§Mr {dMmagaUr ~mhç
X~mdm§_wio qH$dm g§ñWoÀ`m ^yVnyd© AÜ`jm§Zr gm§{JVë`m{edm` ~XcV Zmhr.
2 am {Z`_ :
The rate of slow-down of momentum of a club is directly
proportional to the "interference force" by 'PP' and takes place
in the direction along with the force acts.
g§ñWoÀ`m ^yVnyd© AÜ`jm§Zr H$m`©nÕVrV cwS>~yS H$ê$Z Omo X~md {Z_m©U
Ho$cm OmVmo. Ë`m X~mdmÀ`m à_mUmV Am{U Ë`m X~mdmÀ`m {XeoZo g§ñWoÀ`m
AYmoJVrcm doJ àmßV hmoVmo.>
3 am {Z`_ :
To every action by the Board/President, there could be an
equal and opposite reaction from the `PP'.
g§ñWoV {dÚ_mZ g§MmcH$ _§S>imZo {H$§dm AÜ`jm§Zr KoVcoë`m àË`oH$
{ZU©`mcm {VVŠ`mM Vrd«VoZo g§ñWoMo ^yVnyd© AÜ`j {damoY Xe©dV AgVmV.
darb {Z`_m§Zm Imbrb AQ>r bmJy AmhoV.
1. `m {Z`_m§daVr g§emoYZ Mmby AgyZ {Z`_m§Mr {dœmgmh©Vm AÚmn {gÕ
hmoUo ~mH$s Amho.
2. 'PP' hr O_mV gwX¡dmZo Aëng§»`m§H$ AgyZ Vr VerM amhmo.
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 201
~mocVo ìhm - ~mocy Úm
[ COMMUNICATION ]
Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV qH$dm ZmoH$arV eoH$S>mo H$_©Mmè`m§er
g§dmX gmYUmam gXñ` 40-50 ~w{Õd§Vm§À`m g^oV A~moc H$m
hmoVmo? {dMma d¡{dÜ`m_wio Ë`mMm gJù`m§Zm \$m`Xm hmoÊ`mEodOr
Ë`mMr J¡agmo` H$m hmoVo?
gXñ`m§À`m gwg§dmXm{edm` g§ñWm dmT>oc H$er? AmYw{ZH$ `wJmMr \$ma
_moR>r emoH$m§{VH$m Aer H$s g§dmXmMr BVH$s gmYZ§ ~mOmamV CncãY AgyZ
gwÕm MMm©Ë_H$ g§dmX Zï> hmoV Mmccm Amho. AmR>dU H$ê$Z XoÊ`mgmR>r qH$dm
{Zamon XoÊ`mgmR>r COì`m hmVmMm A§JR>m _mo~mB©cda AI§S> Z¥Ë` H$aV
AgVmo; nU öX`mcm OmD$Z {^S>Ê`mMr j_Vm Ë`mV H$Xm{nhr ZgVo! g§dmX
IamoIarM BVH$m _¥V Pmcm Amho H$m? Amncm Šc~, emIm qH$dm M°ßQ>a
åhUOo Amnë`mM Hw$Qw>§~mM§ {dñVm[aV ñdê$n Amho. _J KamVcr n[apñWVr
Oer AmnU ehmUnUmZo hmVmiVmo Ver Šc~, amÁ` qH$dm amï´> nmVirdaVr
Vg§ H$m {XgV Zmhr? g§ñWoVrc gXñ`m§À`m g§dmXmdaVr ì`pŠV_ËdmÀ`m
_`m©Xm§Mm à^md Agë`mM§ ñnï> OmUdV§, Ë`mM _wio "g§dmXmMr' OmJm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 202
"g§e`mZo' KoVcr OmVo. Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV qH$dm ZmoH$arV eoH$S>mo
H$_©Mmè`m§er g§dmX gmYUmam gXñ` 40-50 ~w{Õd§Vm§À`m g^oV A~moc H$m
hmoVmo? {dMma d¡{dÜ`m_wio Ë`mMm gJù`m§Zm \$m`Xm hmoÊ`mEodOr Ë`mMr
J¡agmo` H$m hmoVo? CÀM ñWmZ J«hU H$aÊ`mgmR>r ñnYm© hmM Iam AS>Wim
AgVmo ho Amnë`m ì`dgm`mV AmnU g_Oy eH$Vmo; nU g_mOH$m`© H$aV
AgVmZm H$emcm hdr ñnYm©? qH$~hþZm à{VñnÜ`m©er _wŠV g§dmX gmYm`cm
hdm. g_mOmV gH$mamË_H$ ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mgmR>r H$m` H$am`cm hdo,
H$m` ZH$mo `m daVr _moH$ionUmZo MMm© H$am`cm AmS>H$mR>r H$emMr? ñdm_r
{ddoH$mZ§X åhUVmV, "{ZíM` H$am H$s _r g§dmX gmYVmZm H$moUË`mhr
ì`ŠVrcm qH$dm ~mø n[apñWVrcm Xmof XoUma Zmhr. _mP§ H$m` MwH$V§ Amho
`mMm A§Va_wI hmoD$Z {dMma H$aoZ!' ào_mZo Am{U g_OyVXmanUo
~mocÊ`mgmR>r Mm[aÍ`g§nÞ Agm`cm hdo. A_o[aH$Z _mZgemók {dë`_
Ooåg åhUVmo, "_mUgmZo Amncr A§VñW _mZ{gH$Vm ~XcyZ Amnë`m
OrdZmVrc ~mø n[apñWVrV Am_ycmJ« ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUcm Amho hr Zì`m
{nT>rV KSy>Z Amcocr \$ma _moR>r H«$m§Vr Amho.'
Pmc§` Am`wî`
H$mhrM Download hmoV Zmhr
g§doXZm§Zm Virus cmJcm`
Xþ:I Send H$aVm `oV Zmhr.
Outdated
h±J Pmcoë`m PC gmaIr
_ZmMr pñWVr Pmcr`o dmB©Q>
OmVr-nmVr OmoS>Umar
Hw$R>oM Zmhr Web-site
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 203
S´>mBìh_Ü`o
AmVm g§ñH$mam§Zm OmJm Zmhr
AZ² \$mQ>cr _Z§ gm§YUmam
Internet da YmJm Zmhr.
Floppy Disc
À`m "Mrn'gmaIm
_mUyg _ZmZo "IwOm' Pmcm`
AZ² Mother ZmdmMm ~moS>©
Ë`mÀ`m Am`wî`mVyZ dOm Pmcm`
Computer
OwZo nmdgmio AQy>Z Joco`§V
Delete Pmcoë`m \$mB©cgmaIo
AZ² Ka AmVm em§V AgVo
Range Zgcoë`m _mo~mB©cgmaIo
21 ì`m eVH$mVrc
{nT>r Amho ^cVrM Š`yQ>
Contact list dmT>V Jocr
g§dmX _mÌ Pmco Mute
À`m Jwcm_{JarV
Pmcr Ho$dT>r _moR>r MyH$
aŠVmÀ`m ZmË`m§Zmhr
AmVm cmJVo Facebook
Computer
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 204
A§Va_ZmMo XadmOo Iwco H$am!
[OPENNESS]
"gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoV H$m_ H$aVmZm _mUg§ Zo_H§$ ZH$mo Vg§M H$m
dmJVmV?' Ë`mM§ H$maU Amho, Ë`m§Zr ñdV:^modVr Cä`m Ho$coë`m
q^Vr.
dfm©Mo 365 {Xdg H$go hmVmVyZ {ZgQ>co ho AÜ`jmcm H$iVXoIrc
Zmhr! AmOH$mc Am§Vaamï´>r` g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o nwT>rc dfuMo AÜ`j d Ë`mhr
nwT>rc dfm©Mo AÜ`j `mM dfu {ZpíMV H$am`Mo åhUOo àË`oH$ Šc~cm Iyn
H$R>rU OmV§. H$maU§ gwÕm {VVH$sM gmh{OH$ AmhoV? Am{U `mMgmR>r "Šc~
crS>aern ßc°Z' ZmdmMr ZdrZ g§H$ënZm ZrQ> g_OyZ KoU§ JaOoM§ Amho.
`mH$S>o Jm§^r`m©Zo Z ~{KVë`m_wio ^mdr AÜ`jmcm BÀN>m ZgVmZm V`mar
ZgVmZmgwÕm ~iO~arZo KmoS>çmdaVr ~gdco OmVo. {dÚ_mZ AÜ`j Am{U
hmoD$ KmVcoco XmoZ AÜ`j Aem {VKm§Zr EH$Ì ~gyZ àm_m{UH$nUo emídV
Aem gm_m{OH$ àH$ënm§Mr AmIUr H$aU§ ho `m {Z`moOZmM§ d¡{eîQ>ç Amho. ho
BVH§$ ghOVoZo KoD$Z MmcUma Zmhr.
VrZ ~w{Õd§Vm§Zm Oa EH$Ì `oD$Z Ë`m§Mr EImÚm _wÚmdaVr EH$dmŠ`Vm
KS>dyZ AmUm`Mr Agoc Va H$mhr _hÎdnyU© ZoV¥ËdJwUm§Mm g_wÀM` Ë`m
ì`{ŠV_ÎdmV Agm`cm hdm - àm_w»`mZo AmnU Oa gm_m{OH$ qH$dm Ym{_©H$
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 205
g§KQ>ZoMo ZoV¥Ëd H$aV Agmc Va ! gd©àW_ Amåhr gd©OU g_mYmZr
Agm`cm hd§. Hw$R>cmhr Am^mg {Z_m©U Z H$aVm gË`mMr OmU R>odm`cm
hdr. g_moaÀ`m ì`ŠVrV Mm§Jc§ H$m` Amho. Ë`mMm emoY ¿`m`cm hdm. gVV
AmË_narjU H$am`cm hd§ Am{U gVV emídV _yë`m§Mr H$mg Yam`cm hdr.
AdKS> ZŠH$sM Amho; nU AË`mdí`H$hr Amho! AZw^d Am{U
Aä`mgmA§Vr Ag§ cjmV Amc§ Amho H$s, "gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoV H$m_ H$aVmZm
_mUg§ Zo_H§$ ZH$mo Vg§M H$m dmJVmV?' Ë`mM§ H$maU Amho, Ë`m§Zr
ñdV:^modVr Cä`m Ho$coë`m q^Vr. H$Xm{MV VéU d`mV Ë`m§Zm Aem Am^mgr
q^VtMr JaO Agochr! nU gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>ZoV EH$ à{V{ð>V åhUyZ àdoe
KoVë`mda `mM q^Vr Ë`mÀ`m ì`pŠV_ÎdmÀ`m dmT>rgmR>r _moR>m AS>ga
~ZVmV. ~mhoa N>mZgm nmD$g nS>V AgVmZm {IS>Š`m§Mr Xma§ ~§X
H$aÊ`mgmaI§ Amho ho ! hdm ~Xccr H$s Vr ewÕ hdm AmV `oÊ`mgmR>r
{IS>Š`m CKS>m`cm hì`m. J§_V Aer H$s ~è`mM _§S>itZm {IS>Š`m
CKS>mì`mem dmQ>VmVgwÕm; nU Ë`mMo IQ>Ho$ (~moëQ>) KÅ> \$gcoco AgVmV.
_J hr _§S>ir C{Û¾ hmoVo Am{U `mVyZM gwg§ñH¥$V g_mOmV Ë`m§À`m {d{MÌ
dmJwUH$sM§ àXe©Z KS>V§! Ag§ KSy> Z`o Ag§ Oa Amnë`mcm dmQ>V Agoc Va
_Z _moH$i§ H$am, _XVrMm hmV _mJÊ`mgmR>r g§H$moM H$ê$ ZH$m. CÎm_
ZoV¥ËdmgmR>r `mMrM Va JaO Amho. H$mc© O§J åhUVmo "Omo A§Va_ZmVyZ ~mhoa
S>moH$mdVmo Vmo ñdßZ ~KVmo, Omo A§Va_ZmV S>moH$mdVmo Vmo OmJm hmoVmo.'
Ag§ åhUVmV H$s, Vwåhr H$moU AmhmV! Va Vw_À`m Anojm åhUOoM Vwåhr
AmhmV. Vw_Mr Anojm CÎm_ AÜ`j hmoÊ`mMr Agoc Va Ë`mVyZ AmnmoAmnM
ZoV¥ËdmMr MH$mH$s, AmË_{dídmg Am{U gm¢X`© ~mhoa CYico OmVo. "CÎm_
AÜ`j' dJ¡ao gmaIr nm[aVmo{fH§$ {_idÊ`mgmR>r ñnY}V H$Qy>Vm {Z_m©U hmoVo
Am{U Ë`mMo ê$nm§Va WoQ> d¡`pŠVH$ g§Kfm©V hmoVo. Mm§Jcr _mUg§ hr g_mO
n[adV©ZmM§ H$m_ H$aVmV, BVam§Zm Mm§Jc§ H$aÊ`mgmR>r CÚwŠV H$aVmV,
ñdV:À`mM Jù`mV H$YrM _mim KmcyZ {_adV ZmhrV!
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 206
~{hJm}c ZoV¥Ëd
[ LEDERSHIP ]
"{dÚmÏ`mªZmo Vwåhr Amncr eŠVr Oa Aem nÕVrZo EH$m q~Xyda
EH$dQ>cr (focus) Va `m OJmVrc Hw$R>crhr Jmoï> ^ñ_gmV qH$dm
AmË_gmV H$ê$ eH$mc!'
ZoVm H$gm Agmdm? ZoV¥Ëd H$go Agmdo? `m àíZm§Mr Q>moH$Xma CÎma§ XoU§
Ia§M AdKS> Amho. åhUyZM ZoV¥Ëd `m {df`mdaVr ì`m»`mZmÛmam Am{U
{c{IV ñdê$nmV ^anya MMm© KS>dyZ AmUë`m OmVmV. Ia§ åhUOo hm àíZ
_mZ{gH$Voer OmñV {ZJ{S>V Amho. ^maVr` AmYw{ZH$ {dkmZ Am{U
V§ÌkmZmMo {eënH$ma S>m°. aKwZmW _meocH$a `m§Zr ^maVr` ZoV¥ËdmÀ`m g§X^m©V
^maVr`m§Mo _Z Am{U ^maVr`m§Mr _mZ{gH$Vm `mVrc Û§Û ho ^maVr`m§nwT>o \$ma
_moR>o AmìhmZ Agë`mMo åhQ>co Amho. ^m¡{VH$emómMr àmË`{jH§$ emioV
{eH$dcr OmV hmoVr. AmOÀ`m àmË`{jH$mMm {df` hmoVm ~{hJm}c q^JmMr
"\$moH$c c|½W' H$er H$mT>m`Mr. Ë`m§Zr O{_Zrda EH$ H$mJXmMm VwH$S>m
R>odcm. gy`m©H$S>o ~{hJm}c (Convex) q^J Yê$Z Vo WmoS>o nwT>o _mJo Ho$co Am{U
H$mJXmdaVr EH$ MH$mH$Umam nm§T>am q~Xy C_Q>cm. OUy gy`m©Mr gd© eŠVr
Ë`mV EH$dQ>cr hmoVr. {ejH$ åhUmco ho q^J Am{U hm q~Xy `mVrc A§Va
åhUOo `m q^JmMr "\$moH$c co½W' Ag§ åhUVm åhUVm H$mJX Oim`cm
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 207
gwédmV Pmcr. {ejH$ CX²Jmaco, "{dÚmÏ`mªZmo Vwåhr Amncr eŠVr Oa Aem
nÕVrZo EH$m q~Xyda EH$dQ>cr (focus) Va `m OJmVrc Hw$R>crhr Jmoï>
^ñ_gmV qH$dm AmË_gmV H$ê$ eH$mc!' OrdZmM§ HodT>§ _moR>§ VÎdkmZ Vo
{ejH$ gm§JyZ Joco hmoVo. Amnë`m g_mOOrdZmgmR>r Am{U XoemgmR>r eŠVr
C^r H$aÊ`mM§ ZmdrÝ`nyU© àmê$nM Amåhmcm {Xc§ hmoV§. EH$ ~{hJm}c q^J
H$aV§ Var H$m`? gy`m©nmgyZ `oUmar g_m§Va {H$aU§ `m ~{hJm}c q^JmVyZ Jocr
H$s Vr EH$m {d{eï> q~Xyda EH$Ì `oVmV. g_m§Va {H$aU§ H$YrM EH$Ì `oV
ZmhrV; nU ho q^J _mÌ Ë`m§Zm EH$Ì AmUV§! `mcmM g_mOemómÀ`m Am{U
ì`dñWmnZmÀ`m n[a^mfoV "~{hJm}c q^J ZoV¥Ëd' 'Convex lens
Leadership' Ago åhUVmV. cmoH$m§Zm EH$Ì AmUUma§ ho ZoV¥Ëd Amho. ZoVm hm
Amnë`m AZw`m`m§Mm H|$Ðq~Xy Agmdm. XwX£dmZo ^maVr` g_mOmV "~{hJm}c
q^J ZoV¥Ëdmnojm' gwÕm "A§VJm}c q^V ZoV¥ËdM' (Concave lens
Leadership) àH$fm©Zo OmUdV§. ho A§VJm}c q^J H$m` H$aV§? g_m§Va
gy`©{H$aU `m q^JmVyZ Joco H$s Vo EH$_oH$mnmgyZ Xya OmVmV! g_mO EH$g§Y
~ZdÊ`mEodOr Vmo AmnU OmV Am{U Y_m©À`m ZmdmZo Xw^§JyZ Q>mH$cm Amho.
OmV{Zhm` _VXmZ, emim, _hm{dÚmc`o ho XwX£dmZo ^maVmM§ ì`dÀN>oXH$
cjU ~Zc§ Amho. AmnU gJù`m§Zr AË`§V à`ËZnyd©H$ ~{hJm}c q^J ZoV¥Ëd
àUmcr ñdrH$mam`cm hdr. àmo\o$ga gr.EZ.Ama. amd ho ^maVmMo _hmZ
emók hmoVo. S>m°. aKwZmW _meocH$a `m§Zm "am°`c gmogm`Q>rMr \o$cmo{en'
(FRS) hm gÝ_mZ àmá Pmcm Voìhm Ë`m§Zr àmo. amd `m§Zm _moR>çm AmZ§XmZo
hr ~mV_r {Xcr. àmo. amd W§S>nUo åhUmco 'Not bad'. nwT>o _meocH$a
A_o[aHo$À`m Z°eZc A°H°$S>_r Am°\$ gm`ÝgMo \$m°[aZ Agmo{gEQ> åhUyZ
{ZdS>co Joco. `mda gwÕm àmo. amd `m§Zr 'Not bad' åhUyZ W§S> à{VgmX {Xcm.
eodQ>r S>m°. _meocH$a àmo. amd `m§Zm åhUmco, "Vwåhr _mÂ`m `m `em_wio
g_mYmZr Ho$ìhm hmoUma AmhmV?' àmo. amd CÎmaco, "CÎm_moÎm_mH$S>o OmUmè`m
`m {eS>rcm A§V ZgVmo. `m {eS>rda Vy AgmM CÎmamoÎma MT>V ahmdmg hrM
_mPr BÀN>m Amho. VwÂ`m Am`wî`mVrc gdm}Îm_ jU AÚmn `m`Mm Amho!'
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 208
`moOH$ñVÌXwc©^:
[ VISION ]
gVamì`m eVH$mV Am°Šg\$S©> `oWrc "Ý`y H$m°cO
o 'À`m
g§ñWmnH$m§Zm 21 ì`m eVH$mVrc H$m°coOÀ`m N>VmMr JaO H$icr
hmoVr; nU 21 ì`m eVH$mVrc ^maVr` cmoH$ _mÌ gVamì`m
eVH$mVë`m ê$T>r, àmW©ZmñWi§, {dMmanÕVr `mVM Jw§VyZ nS>co
AmhoV!''
g_mOmV emídV Ago n[adV©Z KS>dyZ AmUm`Mo Agoc Va gm_m{OH$
g§KQ>Zm, g§~§{YV A{YH$mardJ© cmoH$à{V{ZYr `m§Zm XyaÑï>r hdr. XyaÑï>r
Agcocr _mUg§M ^{dî`H$mimgmR>r CÎm_ {Z`moOZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. Amnc§
^{dî` AmnUM KS>dy eH$Vmo, `mdaVr Amncm {dídmg Agoc VaM OmñVrV
OmñV Xya ~KÊ`mMr gd` Amnë`mcm cmJVo. H$mimMm àdmg hm àW_
^yVH$mi, _J dV©_mZH$mi Am{U Z§Va ^{dî`H$mi `oVmo Ago AmnU
g_OVmo. åhUOo Amncm dV©_mZH$mi R>adÊ`mMr gy̧ AmnU ^yVH$mimda
gmondcr Va ^{dî`mda Amnc§ {Z`§ÌU amhV Zmhr. åhUyZ H$mimMm àdmg hm
Iè`m AWm©Zo àW_ ^{dî`H$mi AgVmo. VmoM H$mcm§VamZo dV©_mZ hmoVmo d
dV©_mZH$mi hmM Z§Va ^yVH$mi hmoVmo. amoQ>arÀ`m EH$m A{YdoeZmV
Am§Vaamï´>r` H$sVuMo {dMmad§V g§Xrn dmgcoH$a ~mocV hmoVo. Vo åhUmco,
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 209
""Am°Šg\$S>© {dÚmnrR>mV gw_mao 30 _hm{dÚmc`§ AmhoV, n¡H$s EH$mM§ Zmd Ý`y
H$m°coO. ho H$m°coO 350 df© OwZ§ Amho. H$m°coOM§ N>V 40 \y$Q> cm§~ d 2 \y$Q>
OmS> Aem AmoH$ d¥jmÀ`m Im§~m§Zr ~Zdcoc§ Amho. `m N>VmVrc H$mhr Im§~
~XcÊ`mMr JaO gw_mao Xhm dfmªnydu hmoVr; nU Agm AmoH$ d¥j OJmV Hw$R>oM
{_ioZm. Voìhm H$m°coOMm ~mJdmZ CÀM A{YH$mè`m§Zm ^oQy>Z åhUmcm,
"Amnë`m H$m°coOÀ`m g§ñWmnH$m§Zr 350 dfmªnydu AmoH$ d¥jmMr cmJdS>
Ho$cr hmoVr.' nwT>o H$YrVar Ë`m§Mr Amnë`mcm JaO ^mgoc, ho Ë`m§Zm VoìhmM
g_Oc§ hmoV§. gVamì`m eVH$mV Am°Šg\$S©> `oWrc "Ý`y H$m°coO'À`m
g§ñWmnH$m§Zm 21 ì`m eVH$mVrc H$m°coOÀ`m N>VmMr JaO H$icr hmoVr; nU
21 ì`m eVH$mVrc ^maVr` cmoH$ _mÌ gVamì`m eVH$mVë`m ê$T>r,
àmW©ZmñWi§, {dMmanÕVr `mVM Jw§VyZ nS>co AmhoV!''
OJ^a Img "XyaÑï>r V§Ì' `wdH$m§Zm XoÊ`mgmR>r e¡j{UH$ g§ñWm H$m`©aV
AmhoV. A_o[aHo$V AÜ`jr` {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m dfu "Z°eZc B§Q>o{cOÝg
H$m¡Ýgrc' V\}$ AmJm_r XeH$mV OJ H$g§ Agoc `mMm Aä`mg Ho$cm OmVmo
Am{U Vmo Ahdmc Zd{Zdm©{MV amï´>nVtnwT>o _m§S>cm OmVmo. qgJmnyacm
nmdgmMo à_mU AË`ën Amho. 60% nmÊ`mMr nyV©Vm _co{e`mH$Sy>Z Ho$cr
OmVo. 2062 gmcr qgJmnya Am{U _co{e`m `m§À`mVrc nmÊ`mMm H$ama g§nVmo
Amho. `mdaVr Cnm` åhUyZ qgJmnyaÀ`m "XyaÑï>r - Aä`mgJQ>m'H$Sy>Z Xoemcm
OcñdmV§Í` {_iÊ`mMr `moOZm AmIÊ`mV Amcr. Ë`mZwgma nmÊ`mMo AZoH$
ZdrZ òmoV {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mV Amco Am{U 2012 _Ü`o åhUOo 50 df} AmYrM
qgJmnyaZo nmÊ`mMo ñdmdc§~Z Omhra Ho$co.
^maVmdaVr Ooìhm {~«{Q>em§M§ amÁ` hmoV§ Voìhm Amnë`m nyd©Om§Zr "ñdV§Ì
^maVmM§' ñdßZ nm{hc§ hmoV§. ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va EH$ AmYw{ZH$ Xoe nmhÊ`mMr
BÀN>m Amnë`m ZoË`m§Zr XmIdcr; na§Vw _mJrc 40-45 dfm©V Am_À`m
ZoË`m§Zr XyaMm {dMma H$aÊ`mM§M gmoSy>Z {Xc§ Amho! AOyZ 35 dfmªZr åhUOo
2047 gmcr ^maVmcm ñdmV§Í` {_iyZ 100 df} nyU© hmoVrc. Ë`mdoir
Am_Mr cmoH$g§»`m gw_mao 150 H$moQ>r Agoc. Ë`m doir Amnë`mcm Amncm
Xoe H$gm A{^àoV Amho? Voìhm {H$Vr cmoH$m§M§ OrdZ gwIr Agoc? {H$Vr
cmoH$ Xm[aÐç, AkmZ d amoJamB©V {nMcoco AgVrc? VoìhmM§ Amnc§
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 210
amOH$maU ^«ï>mMma, Jw§S>{Jar, KamUoemhrda AmYm[aV Agoc H$s emídV
_yë`, JwUdÎmm, H$V©~Jmar `mda AmYm[aV Agoc? ^anya nmUr, ewÕ hdm,
AÞYmÝ` CncãY Agoc H$m? {dkmZ d V§ÌkmZmV ^maVmMm gh^mJ H$gm
Agoc?
AmnU _mJo OmV am{hcmo Var OJ Amnë`mgmR>r Wm§~Uma Zmhr. KmoQ>mio
Am{U ^«ï>mMmamZo ~a~Q>coco {Zc©ÁO cmoH$à{V{ZYr _m§OargmaIo S>moio {_Qy>Z
Mmoê$Z XyY {nÊ`mVM X§J am{hco Va `wdm {nT>r Ë`m§Zm H$YrM _m\$ H$aUma
Zmhr!
CONCEPT OF VISION
^yVH$mimVrc AZw^dm§À`m ^ademdaVr Oa AmnU ^{dî`mVrc
`moOZm§Mr AmIUr H$aUma Agmc Va ^{dî`mV `emMr ImÌr ~miJVm
`oV Zmhr; na§Vw ^{dî`mMm doY KoD$Z Oa dV©_mZmVrc `moOZm§Mr AmIUr
Ho$cr Va CÁÁdc ^{dî`mMr ImÌr ~miJVm `oVo.
POOR VISION PLAN
Experience
Vision doubtful
FUTURE
PRESENT
PAST
FUTURE VISION PLAN
PAST
PRESENT
FUTURE
Vision
Ahead of Time
B
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 211
à{ejU
Oo à{ejU _mUgmÀ`m _Zmod¥ÎmrV ~Xc KS>dyZ AmUy eH$V Zmhr
Vo O{_ZrdaVr AmnQ>ë`mda CKS>Umè`m hdmB©N>Ìr BVHo$
n[aUm_H$maH$ Amho Ago g_Omdo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 212
dŠVm Xeghòofy
[ TRAINING ]
à{ejH$mM§ ì`m»`mZ lmoË`m§M§ öX` hocmdyZ Q>mH$Uma§ Agc§
nm{hOo Á`m_wio Ë`m§À`m H¥$VrV ~Xc KS>m`cm hdm. Ë`m§M§ öX`
n[adV©Z _ZmnmgyZ ìhm`cm hd§
lr_X²^JdÒrVodaVr ^mî` H$moUr H$amd§? Va OrdZmV JrVoM§ AmMaU
H$aUmè`mZo. OwÝ`m H$mir ^maVr` g§ñH¥$VrV kmZ XoUmè`m Jwê$Mr na§nam VnmgyZ
~{KVcr Om`Mr. Jwê$ Ooìhm EImXm VmpËdH$ _wÔm nQ>dZy XoÊ`mgmR>r ì`mdhm[aH$
CXmhaU§ Úm`cm cmJVmo VoìhmM JmS>r _yi nXmdê$Z KgaÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo.
H$mhr cmoH$m§M§ ì`m»`mZ ícmoH$, CVmao, dMZ§, gw^m{fV§, H$Wm `m§Zr BVH§$
Jƒ ^acoc§ AgV§ H$s lmoË`m§Zm Ë`mVyZ Hw$R>cmM Zo_H$m g§Xoe KoVm `oV Zmhr.
à{ejH$mM§ ì`m»`mZ lmoË`m§M§ öX` hocmdyZ Q>mH$Uma§ Agc§ nm{hOo Á`m_wio
Ë`m§À`m H¥$VrV ~Xc KS>m`cm hdm. Ë`m§M§ öX` n[adV©Z _ZmnmgyZ ìhm`cm
hd§ Am{U Jwê$, {ejH$ qH$dm à{ejH$mÀ`m AmdmOmV `m _Vn[adV©ZmMr
OmXy Agm`cm hdr. lmoË`m§Mr g§»`m, à{ejU H$m`©H$« _m§Mm A{VaoH$, dŠË`m§Mr
JwUdÎmm, {df`m§Va, doioÀ`m ì`dñWmnZmMm A^md, J§^ra {df`mZ§Va EH$X_
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 213
_m¡ O -_Om-_ñVrMm H$m`© H « $ _ Ago AZo H $ KQ> H $ à{ejUmÀ`m
n[aUm_H$maH$Vocm H$maUr^yV AgVmV. ZoV¥Ëd, àoaUm, gMmoQ>r, g§dmX H$m¡eë`
Aem {df`m§gmR>r H$Q>mjmZo ì`mdgm{`H$ à{ejH$mcm nmMmaU H$amdo. à{ejH$
åhUyZ Amnë`mM g§KQ>ZVo rc VoM Vo Mohao Am{U VrM Vr CXmhaUo EoH$y Z lmoË`m§da
hdm Vmo n[aUm_ gmYVm `oV Zmhr. "{MH$mQ>r' `m {df`mdaVr EH$ à{ejH$
ì`m»`mZ XoV hmoVm. _Z cmdyZ EImÚm {df`mMm Ü`mg H$gm ¿`m`cm hdm ho
Vmo nQ>dyZ XoV hmoVm Am{U hiyM JmS>r Kgacr. "Hw$R>crhr Jmoï> _mJyZ
ghOmghOr {_iV ZgVo. _r Vr {_i{dÊ`mgmR>r AË`§V {MH$mQ>rZo g§Kf©
Ho$cm. H$moQ>© H$Moè`m Ho$ë`m. eÌycm Mm§Jcm YS>m {eH$dcm Am{U åhUyZ g§ñWoV
`m nXmn`ªV nmohmoMy eH$cmo. åhUyZ {MH$mQ>r ~miJm...' à{ejUmZ§Va
gJù`m§ZrM AË`§V {MH$mQ>rZo Amnë`m g§ñWoMo cdH$aM ~mam dmOdco! Ag§
åhUVmV _mUyg Oa gmVË`mZo 12 df©n`ªV gË`mM§ nmcZ H$aV Jocm Va Vmo Oo
Oo ~mococ Am{U H$aoc Vo gË`M Agoc. Agm Ü`o`dmXr gXñ` g§Kfm©Mr
^y{_H$m H$YrM KoD$ eH$Uma Zmhr. g§ñWoV eodQ>r H$m` {eH$m`M§ AgV§ Va
"cmoH$, KQ>Zm d n[apñWVrVrc gË`mMm nmR>nwamdm H$aU§.'
_mPo {_Ì _mZd g§gmYZ {dH$mg gëcmJma S>m°. gVre H$m¡{eH$ Zoh_r
åhUm`Mo 'Social work is a serious business' EImX§ gm_m{OH$ H$m`©
BVŠ`m ì`mdgm{`H$VoÀ`m nmVirdaVr H$g§ am~dm`M§? hm _cm Zoh_rM àíZ
nS>V Ago; nU Z§Va Ia§M cjmV Amc§ H$s, g_mOH$m`© hm EH$ Aä`mgmMm
{df` Amho. Á`mcm AmnU "hçy_Z àmoJ«°q_J' Ag§ åhUy eHy$. Ë`m {df`rMr
kmZgmYZm hr Vw_À`m g^modVmcr g§doXZerc Am{U ñ\y${V©Xm`H$ Ag§
dmVmdaU ZŠH$sM V`ma H$ê$ eH$Vo. hoM Va g_mOgodoÀ`m `emM§ J_H$
Amho. g_mOH$m`m©H$S>o ~KÊ`mMo {d{dY Ñ{ï>H$moZ {XgVmV. AJXr ì`ŠVr
VodT>çm àH¥$Vr åhQ>c§ Var Mmcoc. ~aoM H$m`©H$V} ñdV:cm OmñVr cmdyZ Z
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 214
KoVm H$YrVar g^ocm `oVmV. H$mhrVar gwMdVmV Am{U EImX§ H$m_ H$g§ Var
nma nmS>VmV. Ag§ ho gJi§ {dMma Z H$aVm, Aä`mg Z H$aVm Vo H$aV AgVmV.
Xþgè`m àH$maMo H$m`©H$V} \$ŠV coIr ñdê$nmV gyMZm H$aV AgVmV Am{U
cmoH$m§Zm Zmhr Zmhr Vo {df` nwadyZ dmX Kmcm`cm CÚwŠV H$aVmV. ho \$ŠV
nwS>çm gmoS>Ê`mV nQ>mB©V AgVmV. \$ma WmoS>o H$m`©H$V} Aä`mgnyd©H$ Am{U
g_OyZ C_OyZ dŠVì` H$aVmV Am{U åhUyZ g§KQ>ZmË_H$ H$m`m©V gmVË`mZo
à{ejUmMr JaO Amho. n«°pŠQ>H$cr ~mocm`M§ Pmc§ Va àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrV
~w{Õd§Vm§M§ ZoV¥Ëd H$aÊ`mMr j_Vm Amnmnë`m narZo doJdoJir AgVo. H$moUr
A{YH$ma emhrZo Va H$moUr cmoH$emhr nÕVrZo. H$moUr Ah§J§S> ~miJyZ Va
H$moUr gh{dMmamZo, H$moUr hmñ` {dZmXmZo Va H$moUr XS>nU KoD$Z, H$moUr
ghOVoZo Va H$moUr ÌñV hmoD$Z AÜ`jnX ^yf{dVmZm _r AZw^dcoco Amho.
_wimV H$m`? Va _Zwî` àH¥$Vr VrZ àH$maÀ`m! H$moUr "_ñV', H$moUr "gwñV'
Va H$moUr "MwñV'! Šc~ Mmcdm`Mm åhUOo ZoV¥ËdmMr (Leadership) Oer
JaO AgVo Ver nS>ÚmAmS> H$m_ H$aUmè`m§Mr (Followers) gwÕm {VVH$sM
JaO AgVo. Aem {d{dY ñd^mdY_m©À`m ì`ŠVtZm g_mOgodoÀ`m gyÌmV
~m§YÊ`mgmR>r àË`oH$mcm à{ejUmMr {ZVm§V JaO AgVo. Ia åhUOo ho gJi§
"EH$ hÎmr Am{U ghm Am§Yio' `m Jmoï>rgmaI§ Amho. Omo Vmo Amnmnë`m nÕVrZo
g_mOgodoMm AW© cmdVmo. AmOH$mc Agmhr {dMma nwT>o `oVmo Amho H$s hr
à{ejU§ EImÚm g_wÐmH$mR>r, C§M W§S> hdoÀ`m {R>H$mUr {H$§dm naXoemV KoVcr
Va Ë`mMm {deof Cn`moJ hmoB©c? ho gJi§ Amåhr H$m°nm}aoQ> nÕVrVyZ ñdrH$mac§
ho R>rH$ Amho; nU n[aUm_mM§ H$m`? ho gJi§ H$ê$Z gwÕm g§ñWm H$m Xþ^§JVmhoV?
ZoV¥ËdmV amOH$s` hñVjon H$m dmT>Vmo Amho? OZgm_mÝ`m§À`m OrdZmMm ñVa
H$m C§MmdV Zmhr? g_mOmV OrdZ _yë`m§Mm èhmg H$m dmT>Vmo Amho?
g_mOgodH$m§À`m EodOr g_mOH§$Q>H$ H$m CX`mcm `oVmhoV? Amåhr Mm§Jë`m
Jmoï>tH$Sy>Z ñ\y$Vu H$m KoV Zmhr? gm_m{OH$ g§KQ>Zm§_Ü`o CËñ\y$V©nUo H$m_
H$aUmè`m§nojm CËñ\y$V©nUo ^m§S>Umè`m§Mr g§»`m H$m dmT>V Mmccr Amho?
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 215
Ooìhm Amnë`m ^modVr ñ\y${V©Xm`H$ Ag§ H$mhr ZgV§ Voìhm gJù`mM
KQ>Zm§H$S>o AmnU ZH$mamË_H$VoZo ~Km`cm cmJVmo. _Zm_Ü`o ào_^mdZm, __Vm,
H$éUm Agoc VaM ñ\y${V©Xm`H$ dmQ>oc. à{ejUmÀ`m doir {Xcocr _°Ý`wAëg
CKSy>ZXoIrc Z ~KUmao ~hmXÿa A{YH$mar g§ñWmê$nr d¥jmÀ`m àË`oH$ \$m§XrdaVr
~gcoco AgVmV Vo BVa gXñ`m§M§ ñ\y${V©ñWmZ H$g§ ~Zy eH$Vrc?
B
à_wI nmhþÊ`m§Mo AmJ_Z!
Aao Xodm ! _r V`mar Ho$cocm {df` Va
"ì`ŠVr Am{U gm_m{OH$ O~m~Xmar' hmoVm.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 216
n`m©daU
EImXm XméS>m añË`mdarc Im§~mMm AmYma KoVmo
Vmo ñdV…À`m Am`wî`mcm àH$me_mZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Zìho
Va ñdV…Mm T>icocm Vmoc gmdaÊ`mgmR>r.
VÛVM n`m©daUr` àH$ënm§À`m `emn`emMo _yë`_mnZ
H$aÊ`mgmR>r g§»`memómMm AmYma KoVcm OmVmo.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 217
h[aV AW©ì`dñWm
[ REVOLUTION ]
1972 gmcr ^maVmV n{hcr h[aVH«$m§Vr Pmcr. Vr
YmÝ`moËnmXZmV Pmcocr H«$m§Vr hmoVr. 2012 gmcr Pmcoë`m
Am¡Úmo{JH$ h[aVH«$m§VrMo ñdê$n _mÌ d¡pídH$ Amho. `mV
n`m©daUmMm èhmg Am{U OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWm `m§À`mVrc nañna
g§~§Ym§Mm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma Ho$cm Jocm Amho.
n`m©daUmÀ`m g§X^m©V "h[aV AW©ì`dñWm' hm {df` gÜ`m àH$fm©Zo
OmJ{VH$ nmVirdaVr nwT>o `oV Amho. 1972 gmcr ^maVmV n{hcr h[aVH«$m§Vr
Pmcr. Vr YmÝ`moËnmXZmV Pmcocr H«$m§Vr hmoVr. 2012 gmcr Pmcoë`m
Am¡Úmo{JH$ h[aVH«$m§VrMo ñdê$n _mÌ d¡pídH$ Amho. `mV n`m©daUmMm èhmg
Am{U OmJ{VH$ AW©ì`dñWm `m§À`mVrc nañna g§~§Ym§Mm gmH$ë`mZo {dMma
Ho$cm Jocm Amho. gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$, Am[W©H$, Am¡Úmo{JH$ Aem gd©M
g§KQ>Zm§Zr AmVm "h[aV AW©ì`dñWoH$S>o' Jm§^r`m©Zo ~Km`cm hdo.
h[aV AW©ì`dñWoV AmnU gh^mJr AmhmV H$m? `m àíZmMo CÎma
emoYÊ`mgmR>r àW_ J«rZ BH$m°Zm°_r åhUOo H$m`? ho g_OyZ KoD$ `m. 'Green'
hm eãX 21 ì`m eVH$mV nadcrMm eãX ~Zcm Amho. Green åhQ>c§ åhUOo
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 218
n`m©daUmMo g§ajU H$aUmam, {ZgJm©Vrc n[ag§ñWm OnUmam, n`m©daUmVrc
O¡{dH$ d AO¡{dH$ KQ>H$m§Mm g_Vmoc amIUmam Ago {MÌ S>moù`mnwT>o C^o
amhVo. WmoS>Š`mV Ago H$s "J«rZ BH$m°Zm°_r åhUOo emídV {dH$mg gmYVm `oB©c
Ago Am{W©H$ {dH$mgmMo àmê$n'. n`m©daUmMm èhmg hmoD$ Z XoVm _mZdr
OrdZmMm ñVa H$gm C§MmdVm `oB©c `mMo AW©emó {dH${gV H$aÊ`mMr hr
g§H$ënZm Amho. `mMm à_wI CÔoe Agm H$s gm_m{OH$ g_Vm {Z_m©U H$ê$Z
Mm§Jco, gwgø OrdZ `m n¥ÏdrVcmda {Z_m©U H$aUo. `mV AmnU àË`oH$
ì`ŠVrZo gh^mJr H$g§ ìhm`M§? hm àíZ _hÎdmMm R>aVmo.
_mZdr OrdZmMm ñVa C§MmdU§ åhUOo OJmVrc àË`oH$ ì`ŠVrÀ`m
JaOm§er Ë`mMm gai g§~§Y `oVmo. ^m¡{VH$ JaOm dmT>ë`m, ^moJdmX Am{U
M§JidmX dmT>cm åhUOo n`m©daUmVrc Z¡g{J©H$ òmoVm§da OmñVrMm VmU
nS>Vmo Am{U Ë`mÀ`m Ag§VwcZmMo ^`§H$a n[aUm_ g§nyU© Ordg¥ï>rcm ^moJmdo
cmJVmV. Aem arVrZo àË`oH$ ì`ŠVr `m h[aV AW©ì`dñWoer OmoS>cr Jococr
Amho. Ë`m_wio _r `m n`m©daUr` èhmgmcm H$maUr^yV Zmhr Ag§ Hw$R>crM
ì`ŠVr qH$dm amï´> åhUy eH$V Zmhr.
AmVmn`ªV `m {df`mdaVr OZOmJ¥Vr {Z_m©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r d¡pídH$
nmVirdaVr ~aoM à`ËZ Ho$co OmVmhoV. 1987 gmcr H°$ZS>mV "_m°pÝQ´>`c
àmoQ>moH$m°c' V`ma Pmcm. 1992 gmcr ~«mPrc_Ü`o "[aAmo-{S>-O°{Zamo' `oWo
"dgw§Yam n[afX' (Earth summit) g§nÞ Pmcr. 1997 gmcr OnmZ_Ü`o
"Š`moQ>mo àmoQ>moH$m°c' ApñVËdmV Amcm. 2009 gmcr S>oÝ_mH©$ `oWo
"H$monZhoJZ' _Yo hdm_mZ n[afX (Climate Conference) Pmcr Am{U OyZ
2012 _Yo "[aAmo' `oWoM "dmVmdaUmVrc ~Xc' `m {df`mda "[aAmo+20'
hr n[afX g§nÝZ Pmcr. `mV "H$m~©Z Q´>oqS>J', "d¡pídH$ Cî_m' Am{U Aem
{H$VrVar g§doXZerc n`m©daUr` {df`m§da MMm© Pmë`m, H$ama Pmco!
n`m©daUmÀ`m Ag§VwcZm_wio AZoH$ {dnarV n[aUm_m§Zm Amåhr gm_moao
OmV AmhmoV.
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D$Om©, gm_m{OH$ g_Vm, qcJ g_mZVm Am{U nañnamdc§{~Ëd. `m§Zm YŠH$m
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 219
cmJcm H$s n`m©daUmVrc Ag_Vmoc àH$fm©Zo OmUdm`cm cmJVmo. J«rZ
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Zï> hmoV OmUmao nma§n[aH$ D$Om©òmoV, O¡d{d{dYVoMm PnmQ>çmZo hmoV Mmccocm
èhmg. `m Jmoï>tMm Jm§^r`m©Zo {dMma H$amdm cmJoc.
ñdÀN> V§ÌkmZmgmR>r à`ËZ hdoV.
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joÌmV H$amdm cmJoc. àË`oH$ CÚmoJmMr C^maUr H$aVmZm n`m©daU g§VwcZmMm
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nm°{cgr
1) 3 M Corporation 3 P (Polution,
Prevesition, Pays)
2) Du - Pont.
Re-source
3) Chevron
SMART
(Save Money And
Reduce Toxics)
4) Procter
3R
(Reduce - Recycle Recover)
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~MV
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1985
1987
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H$aÊ`mgmR>r Amåhmcm OrdZe¡cr ~Xcmdr cmJoc. dómoÚmoJ, H$mJX{Z{_©Vr,
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 220
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Aem gd©M CÚmoJm§Zm "n`m©daU {_Ì V§ÌkmZ' A§JrH$mamdo cmJoc. `mcmM
'Adoptimism' (A§JrH$maUo) Ago åhUVmV.
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 221
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Green Economy
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 222
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[ WALK TO TALK ]
^{dî`mV n¥ÏdrÀ`m CXamVrc nmÊ`mMo gmR>o hrM YaUo AgVrc!
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 223
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gVV dmT>V Mmccm Amho.
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 224
dmT>Vr cmoH$g§»`m, OcgmjaVoMm A^md, OcA§YlÕm,
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nmUr amJm`cm V`ma Zmhr! Am{U am§JVo nmUr Wm§~m`m V`ma Zmhr! gJio nmUr
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~mînr^dZmMr g_ñ`m
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nm`m {R>gyi Pmcm Va? `m nmÊ`mVyZ KamV amoJamB© ngacr Va?... Am{U Ago
AZoH$ àíZ !
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 225
gm_m{OH$ Oc{ZajaVoMo ho {demc Xe©Z! ZH$mo {_iy XoV _cm `mVyZ
nmÊ`mMm W|~gwÕm; nU _cm `mVyZ n¥ÏdrÀ`m CXamVrc nmÊ`mMo gmR>o
dmT>dm`cm hdoV. Agm ì`mnH$ {dMma Amåhr H$Yr H$aUma AmhmoV?
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KamÀ`m JÀMrda nS>Umè`m nmÊ`mgmR>r H$m` H$am`M§?
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{XeoZo Z XoVm qdYZ {dhra Agcoë`m _mJÀ`m ~mOycm Úmdm.
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2. JÀMrdarc nmÊ`mMo nwZ^©aU
* JÀMrMo dm°Q>aàw\$s¨J Mm§Jë`m àH$mao Ho$coco Agmdo.
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~gdVmZm Ë`mMm \w$Jra ^mJ ~mhoê$Z Agmdm.)
øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 226
O{_Zrdarc d O{_ZrÀ`m AmVrc Q>mŠ`mV
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øy_Z àmoJ«°q_J / 227
nmD$g
Jƒr
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