2/24 Wednesday Class Summary As Salaam alaikum
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2/24 Wednesday Class Summary As Salaam alaikum everyone! Alhamdullilah today we finished our discussion of status by learning about light vs heavy and flexibility. Class Recording: https://bayyinah.adobeconnect.com/p85jxs11a07/ Previous Class Recordings: http://bayyinah.com/access/access_recordings_may2016/ Homework: Finish the exercises in the textbook (pages 13 and 16) Workbook Ex 2 and Ex3 (Answers attached) Quick Summary Alhamdullilah we've finished learning about Status today! We learned about light vs. heavy today and we also learned flexibility. LIGHT vs HEAVY Remember that normally an ism is heavy. This means that it has an EXTRA 'n' sound at the end of the word. All the isms in the Muslim chart are heavy. The extra 'n' sound comes from either tanween or the letter noon ن. To make an ism light, remove the extra 'n' sound. We learned there are four reasons for an ism to be light, and we actually covered two of those reasons today (1) Categorical negation (2) Partly Flexible isms FLEXIBILITY Our second topic was flexibility. Flexibility has to do with whether an ism can show a difference in status. Fully flexible isms (like those in the Muslim chart) can show a difference between all three statues. Non Flexible isms can not show any difference between status, for example, Musa. They usually end in alif. Partly Flexible isms have two problems. They have to be light and they can not take a kasrah. Therefore they can show some difference in status but not all. We learned two kinds of partly flexible isms: Names of places, like Yathrib and Makkah and Non Arab names like Ibrahim and Yusuf. -Bayyinah Access Online Part-time Studies, Full-Time Results Exercise 2: Light vs. Heavy Write whether the following words are light, heavy or irrelevant. If they are light, provide the heavy form. Word 1. َرَسول ُ Light or Heavy Heavy form (if light) L َرسولن ُ 2. َماكثي H 3. ع ْينا L 4. ون َ ُ بن H 5. َكلمة H 6. صابرَا H 7. َسفينة L َسفينة 8. ُ َزينة L َزينة 9. َآيات L َآيات َع ْينان 10. َبش H 11. ظالمي L َظالمي 12. بني L َبني 13. َات ُ ّساو ْ 14. ملتحدا ُ L َّساوات 15. ثُلُثا H L َثُلُثان Exercise 3: Flexibility Indicate if the following words are fully, non or partly flexible and explain why. Word Flexibility 1. كتاب Fully 2. محمد ُ Fully 3. مجاهد ُ Reason Fully 4. دالس Partly 5. نُوح Fully 6. جنة Fully م ى 7. َوس ُ Non Ends with alif Partly Non Arab name 9. يوسف ُ ُ 10. ف ْرعون Partly Non Arab name Partly Non Arab name 11. مدينة Fully 12. ساجد Fully 13. َيُرس ىى ْ 14. ى َ سلو ى Non Ends with alif Non Ends with alif Non Ends with alif 8. آدم ْ 15. دنيا ُ Name of place (Dallas) Are the following words light or heavy? If it’s light, what is the heavy version? What is ?the status of each word Lع ْينا )2 ْ ْ Hمؤمنيَ )1 ُ Lرسول )6 ُ Lباسطُو )5 ْ ي )7 Hإل ىـه َ Lق ُ ْرآنَ )4 ُ لَ )8 Lمُنز ُ Hرسلَ )10 ُ ُ ْ Hأغَللَ )12 Lأ ْصحابَ )14 Lبني )16 اتَ )18 Lجن ُ Lنساءَ )20 ُ Hعاكفيَ )22 Lقلمَ )24 بَ )26 Lر ُ Lسنةَ )28 ُ Lكتابَ )30 ْ Lمطلعَ )32 Lعبادَ )34 ُ Hخالقَ )3 H سف ْينةَ )9 ْ Lأعناقَ )11 ْ حونَ )13 م ق َ Hم ُ ُ Lتاركتي )15 ْ ي )17 Hإل ىـه َ H ْ أُخةَ )19 Lزينةَ )21 L أ ُ َم )23 Lسامعا )25 Hب ْيتا )27 Lجناتَ )29 حفا )31 H ص ُ ُ ض )33 Lأ ْر َ ُ Are the following words fully, non or partly flexible? Why? Word 1. َرب 3. ي ْوسف ُ ُ 5. ى َ هد ى ُ 7. شع ْيب ُ Flexibility Fully Reason Partly Non Word ْ 2. محسن ُ 4. َل ُ ْوط ْ 6. ى َ بُش ى Flexibility Reason Fully Fully Non Fully 8. نساء Fully 9. فائز Fully 10.نار Fully 11.كور ُ ش Fully 12.َم ْري Partly What is the status of the following words Word Status Nasb/Jarr Word ْ 2. َرْحة Status Raf 3. َعيس ىى R/N/J Raf 5. َصالح Jarr 7. َرسول ُ 4. َجهن ُ 6. َيوسف ُ ُ Raf 8. كُتُبا N 9. َعلي Raf 10. َمدينة J 11. ز ْيدا N 12. َإ ْسرائيل N/J 13. َهارون ُ N/J 1. َمري 15. كريما ْ 17. َعدن N J ْ 14. َيى يح ى ْ 16. َممتاز ُ 18. َسل ْيمان ُ N/J R/N/J J N/J
