A Publication of the Governors highway safety association Directions in Highway Safety Fall 2012 7 8 12 pg Helping States Prevent Grant Fraud New Teen Driver Resources Available Nebraska’s Zwonechek Honored Looking at Highway Safety through Public Health Lens T he 2012 GHSA Annual Meeting, held August 26 – 29 in Baltimore, explored highway safety from the public health perspective, focusing on how to apply successes in public health and highway safety to continue improving safety on our nation’s roadways. Attendees also learned how highway safety professionals can work more closely with the public health community to make highway safety a top public health priority. The keynote speakers during Monday’s opening general session were U.S. Department of Transportation Deputy Secretary John Porcari and director of the CDC’s National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Dr. Linda Degutis. Porcari shared his perspective on public health and highway safety, while Degutis reiterated CDC’s commitment to continue to focus on highway safety as a priority issue. On Tuesday, meeting attendees heard from three more national public health experts. Dr. Carolyn Cumpsty top Maryland State Police Superintendent Marcus Brown, keynote speaker U.S. Department of Transportation Deputy Secretary John Porcari, and NHTSA Administrator David Strickland. bottom The new GHSA 2012-2013 Executive Board (left to right): Chairman Kendell Poole (Tennessee); Secretary Jana Simpler (Delaware); Vice Chairman John Saunders (Virginia); and Treasurer Terry Henderson (Alabama). Story continues on page 2 1 t Looking at Highway Safety through Public Health Lens continued. Fowler, from the Johns Hopkins Center for Injury Research and Policy, discussed how approaches used to tackle public health problems can be applied to motor vehicle injury reduction. Executive Director of the American Public Health Association Dr. Georges Benjamin reviewed lessons learned from public health efforts (such as smoking cessation and reducing obesity) and their implication for motor vehicle injury prevention. And Dr. Flaura Winston covered how the Center for Injury Research and Prevention’s work with young children and teens has improved the safety of those populations in motor vehicles. 1. Attendees relax at the Maryland Historical Society during the Opening Reception on Sunday evening. 3. Robyn Robertson, President and CEO of the Traffic Injury Research Foundation, speaks at the “Emerging Trends in Impaired Driving” workshop. 2. State Farm’s Malcolm Hamilton welcomes guests to the Opening Reception at the Maryland Historical Society. 4. The audience watches the presentation of the 2012 GHSA Highway Safety Awards. 5. Dr. Carolyn Cumpsty Fowler discusses how approaches used to tackle public health problems can be applied to motor vehicle injury reduction. 1 2 The Closing Luncheon speaker on Wednesday was author and commentator Tom Vanderbilt, who gave a thought-provoking talk on his recent work in the public health area, focusing on pedestrian safety and obesity reduction. Breakout workshops also addressed the link between public health and highway safety. Topics included: post-crash EMS countermeasures that can improve survivability; utilizing public health approaches to make highway safety a cultural norm; and medical approaches to teen driver safety. In addition to general sessions and workshops, the meeting agenda also included GHSA’s annual stateonly business meeting, presentation of the 2012 highway safety awards, and several networking opportunities. 2 4 3 6. Idaho’s Brent Jennings moderates a session on changing the way risky driving is viewed in our culture. 7. Patti Brady, of Pulaski County, Arkansas’ Youth Accident Prevention Program, at Tuesday’s Networking Reception. 5 8. National Law Enforcement Liaison Program Manager Lowell Porter talks the “business case” for maintaining traffic safety as a law enforcement priority. 9. GHSA Highway Safety Award winners at the head table at Tuesday’s Awards Luncheon. 6 7 10. James J. Howard Highway Safety Trailblazer winner John Lacey accepts his award from GHSA Chairman Troy Costales. 11. The 2012 GHSA Annual Meeting would not have been possible without the amazing help of these Maryland Highway Safety Office volunteers. 8 9 10 11 3 1. Attendees chat with Uncle Sam himself at the LifeSafer booth. 2. The Save A Life Tour was a popular stop in the exhibit hall. 3. Maryland Highway Safety Office chief Tom Gianni with Michael Wynnyck of the University Park, Md. police department, Larry Harmel from the Maryland Chiefs of Police Association, and Baltimore City DOT’s Patrick McMahon. 1 GHSA thanks the 2012 Annual Meeting Sponsors and Exhibitors for making the event such a success. Sponsors/Partners Exhibitors diamond AARP Driver Safety Program Accident Support Services International, Ltd. ADEPT Driver Agate Software Alcohol Countermeasure Systems Alcohol Monitoring Systems, Inc. Alere Toxicology All Traffic Solutions Alliance Sport Marketing AllOver Media Association of Ignition Interlock Program Administrators California Office of Traffic Safety CDC’s Injury Center Center for Advanced Public Safety The Century Council CMI, Inc. Colorado Department of Transportation Draeger Safety Diagnostics, Inc. ELSAG North America FHWA Office of Safety Ford Driving Skills for Life GEICO Educational Foundation GRACO Children’s Products, Inc. A Newell Rubbermaid Company Guardian Interlock Systems Huddle, Inc. Innocorp, Ltd. - Makers of Fatal Vision® Institute of Police Technology & Management Insurance Institute for Highway Safety Intoxalock by Consumer Safety Technology Intoximeters, Inc. Ladybug Teknologies Inc. Laser Technology, Inc. Law Enforcement Mobile Video Institute LifeSafer Lighted Promotions, Inc. Motivational Media Assemblies MPH Industries, Inc. National Coalition for Safer Roads National Highway Traffic Safety Administration National Judicial College National Organizations for Youth Safety National Patent Analytical Systems The National Road Safety Foundation, Inc. National Safety Council Naval Safety Center PAS Systems International The Reflectory ResQMe Rubber Manufacturers Association SADD Save A Life Tour Smart Start, Inc. Stalker Radar Tennessee Tech University BusinessMedia Center ThinkFirst National Injury Prevention Foundation U.S. Army Combat Readiness/Safety Center WatchGuard Video The Allstate Foundation State Farm™ PLATINUM Ford Motor Company Fund/Ford Driving Skills for Life Nissan North America, Inc. Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. GOLD Nationwide Insurance Volvo Cars of North America, LLC SILVER Chrysler Group LLC Hyundai Motor Co. National Coalition for Safer Roads BRONZE 2 AAA AllOver Media Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers, Inc. BMW of North America, LLC Cambridge Systematics, Inc. The Century Council Mercer Consulting Group LLC Rubber Manufacturers Association other DCH Auto Group 3 4 California, Here We Come! Plan Now for GHSA’s 2O13 Annual Meeting in San Diego August 25th - 28th P lans are already coming together for GHSA’s 2013 Annual Meeting being held August 25-28 in San Diego. The theme of the conference is “Highway Safety & Technology: Navigating the Road Ahead.” General sessions and workshops will examine the challenges technology presents as well as how technology can provide solutions to vexing highway safety problems. General session speakers and topics will be announced at www.ghsa.org as they are confirmed. Already confirmed is Mara Liasson who will serve as the conference’s clos- ing luncheon speaker on August 28. Ms. Liasson is the national political correspondent for NPR. Her reports can be heard regularly on NPR’s All Things Considered and Morning Edition. Liasson provides extensive coverage of politics and policy from Washington, D.C. — focusing on the White House and Congress — and also reports on political trends beyond the Beltway. In addition, she is a regular contributor on Fox News and a panelist on Fox News Sunday. She will address how technology is impacting media coverage and discuss the political landscape. Mark your calendar for this unique GHSA Annual Meeting session. Continue to check www.ghsa.org for details. 5 Around Washington CDC Vital Signs Examines Teen Drinking and Driving National Roadway Safety Award Applications Sought CDC Vital Signs is a series The National Roadway Safety Awards are a biennial competition sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) and the Roadway Safety Foundation (RSF) to recognize roadway safety achievements that move the United States toward zero deaths. Applications for the 2013 awards are currently being solicited and will be accepted until March 31, 2013. of Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) publications that addresses a single public health topic each month. The October 2012 issue provides recent statistics about drinking and driving among high school teens and offers solutions to help curb this dangerous behavior. The report notes that although the percentage of teens who drink and drive has decreased substantially in the past two decades, nearly one million high school teens still drank alcohol and got behind the wheel in 2011. Further, one in five teen drivers involved in fatal crashes had some alcohol in their system in 2010. Proven strategies to prevent teen drinking and driving are outlined. These include minimum legal drinking age laws, zero tolerance laws (making it illegal for those under 21 to drive after drinking any amount of alcohol), Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) systems, and parental involvement. The publication also provides specific action items for states and communities, pediatricians and other health professionals, teens, and parents. Visit www.cdc.gov/vitalsigns/ TeenDrinkingAndDriving for the full article, fact sheet and other materials. 6 ●● Program Planning, Develop- ment, and Evaluation awards Awards are presented in three categories: ●● Infrastructure Improvements are physical improvements to the roadway or roadside that improve safety, such as: safety devices; engineered design improvements; obstacle removal, relocation, or physical upgrades; intersection improvements; and signage and pavement markings. are non-physical improvements that contribute to roadway safety, including: innovative channelization; weather safety operations; ITS-based safety programs; multidisciplinary activities such as road safety audits; and road design and striping efforts aimed at reducing or minimizing the severity of crashes caused by speeding, distractions, and other offenses. ●● Operational Improvements are presented to programs that identify and address state and local needs by making effective use of safety data and evaluations. These include: public involvement in safety audits and planning; crash data analysis and integration; crash location identification and analysis for crash countermeasure development; development and implementation of excellent Strategic Highway Safety Plans; and use of data evaluations to produce targeted policies, processes, and practices that improve safety. Applications will be judged on effectiveness, innovation, and efficient use of resources and must include demonstrated evidence of datasupported results. Visit www.roadwaysafety.org for additional details or to download the award application. from our perspective Grant fraud: Think it can’t happen in your agency? Think again. By Michael L. Prince, Director, Michigan Office of Highway Safety Planning The schemes, most of which were associated with grants funding overtime for Special Traffic Enforcement Projects (STEPs) for seat belt, drunk driving, and speed enforcement, typically involved one more of the following: ●● Falsification of log sheets: The most common fraud scheme occurred when officers misreported the hours worked, the time tickets were written, and/or the number of tickets written in order to be paid for time not worked. Some of the incidents took place with the approval of supervisors and were discovered when officers’ log sheets were compared to actual time worked based on dispatch logs, ticket records, and vehicle logs. ●● Falsification of citations: This was discovered when an officer’s citation book was found with completed citation information but no times noted. Times were apparently omitted from the citations until the log sheet was completed. False times were entered on the citations so it appeared that the citations were written during a STEP overtime shift. Officers had used either false names or, in some cases, were pulling over violators for unrelated matters. Officers also were disposing of the court’s copy of the citation and only keeping their own copy to give the appearance of having submitted the citation documentation to the court. The court system later revealed that there was no record of citations written on the officer’s shift. ●● Misuse of administrative time: In the third type of scheme, officers were found to be routinely adding at least one to two hours to their administrative time worked at the end of their shift for work not performed. Other examples of fraud included a grant to a law enforcement agency where the chief used federal grant funds to cover gaps in the department’s general operating expenses. This resulted in the state reimbursing NHTSA more than $45,000. The worst example occurred in Texas and netted fraudulent payments of more than $500,000 in overtime for federally funded traffic enforcement projects involving four police agencies. These incidents resulted in the criminal indictment of 25 officers, all of whom have since resigned, retired, or been terminated. Earlier this year, the U.S. Office of the Inspector General (OIG) expanded its investigation to other states, and it is expected that the amount of fraud and number of officers involved are likely to increase as the investigation continues. State Highway Safety Offices (SHSOs) are very diligent in the grant monitoring process to ensure that these types of incidents do not occur. Regardless, as part of their grant monitoring process, SHSOs should: inquire about internal management controls within participating agencies; review citation systems (paper are more vulnerable than electronic); and review supervisor training. Lack of supervision during grant overtime patrols was cited as one of the biggest weaknesses in those agencies that experienced overtime fraud. Better communication, policies and procedures, training, and closer supervision can greatly deter fraudulent behavior and malfeasance. While the number of incidents is small given the number of agencies that receive funding for these special patrols, there is absolutely zero tolerance for fraud by agencies or individuals receiving state or federal grant funding. These types of incidents are self-serving, criminal, and do nothing to improve traffic safety. They also put our citizens and our families at risk for the sake of personal profit. Lastly, these incidents damage the credibility of law enforcement as well as a federal program that has helped to dramatically reduce traffic fatalities and serious injuries on the nation’s roadways. Anyone who suspects grant fraud should contact their state or federal administering agency, the state attorney general, or the OIG at 800-424-9071 or hotline@oig. dot.gov. t T Here have been some alarming incidents involving grant fraud by law enforcement officers taking part in federally-funded traffic safety programs. 7 ? Did you know ●● Strengthening driver education and training; ® ●● Engaging teens in understanding and addressing driving risks; and ●● Garnering consistent media cov- erage of teen driving Curbing Teen Driver Crashes An In-Depth Look at State Initiatives This report was made possible by a grant from Two New Teen Driver Safety Resources Available GHSA recently put out a report that details what states are doing to address teen driver safety. The AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety (AAA Foundation) also published a study that reinforces the need for strong passenger restrictions. Both were released just prior to National Teen Driver Safety Week, which ran October 14 – 20. The GHSA publication, Curbing Teen Driver Crashes: An In-Depth Look at State Novice Driver Initiatives, examines how states are advancing teen driver safety through six key strategies: ●● Strengthening Graduated Driver License (GDL) laws to ensure they include elements that address crash risk and skill building; ●● Ensuring understanding and en- forcement of GDL laws by police officials; ●● Engaging parents in understand- ing, supporting and enforcing GDL laws; 8 GHSA surveyed its SHSO members to identify which programs and initiatives to feature in the publication, and an expert panel shared insights on other activities that are showing or are expected to show promising results. Transportation safety consultant and former New Jersey State Highway Safety Office Director Pam Fischer authored the report. have as part of their Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) laws, but some are more restrictive than others. According to Peter Kissinger, AAA Foundation’s president and CEO, “[This report] should be a clear call for legislatures in those states that don’t have robust passenger restrictions,” he said. GHSA’s publication is available online at http://www.ghsa.org/html/publications/sfteens12.html. A limited number of print copies are available. E-mail jadkins@ghsa.org to request a print copy. Access the AAA Foundation study here: http://bit.ly/OYgvdY. The AAA Foundation’s study, Characteristics of Fatal Crashes Involving 16- and 17-Year-Old Drivers with Teenage Passengers, demonstrates that the risk of a fatal crash increases as the number of teenage passengers increased. Researchers analyzed crash data from the federal Fatality Analysis Reporting System (FARS) from 2005-2010 to determine whether there was a correlation between specific risky behaviors (speeding, drinking and late-night driving) and the number of teenage passengers. All three risk factors were more prevalent among 16- and 17-yearold drivers involved in fatal crashes when the drivers were accompanied by teenage passengers. The fact that the teen driver crash rate increases with more passengers has been established. But this report goes beyond to quantify the incidence of speeding, drinking, and late-night driving as contributing factors in teen driver crashes when multiple teen passengers are present. Many states limit the number of passengers that novice teen drivers can Report Examines Point-toPoint Speed Enforcement Austroads, the association of Australian and New Zealand road transport and traffic authorities, recently published a report on the international use of point-to-point speed enforcement to provide principles for better practice for its use in Australia and New Zealand. Point-to-point enforcement is a relatively new technological approach to traffic law enforcement that has been implemented or piloted in a number of countries. It is primarily used to monitor compliance with posted speed limits. While the system can be fully automated, most involve some degree of human verification to evaluate the validity of detected violations. Validated offenders are issued an infringement notice, and data on non-offending vehicles are typically erased. This report details the various technologies and equipment used in point-to-point speed enforcement operations. The report also summarizes the evaluations of point-to-point speed enforcement systems in the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Austria, Italy and France. It highlights a number of positive findings associated with pointto-point speed enforcement, including: substantial reductions in mean and 85th percentile speeds; exceptional rates of compliance with posted speed limits; reductions in all types of crashes; more homogenized traffic flow; and increased traffic capacity resulting from reduced vehicle speed variability and subsequent increased headway. Although the system can be expensive, a number of cost-benefit analyses have demonstrated long term net economic benefits. The full report is available at www. onlinepublications.austroads.com. au/items/AP-R415-12 after registering with the website. trends, share successful practices, and support research. National Center for Safe Routes to School Merits Harvard Award The National Center for Safe Routes to School (National Center) has received a Bright Ideas in Government award from Harvard University’s Ash Center for Democratic Governance and Innovation for its work in engaging communities in data collection and information-driven decision making. The National Center exists to help states and communities enable and encourage children to walk and bicycle to school safely. Operating out of the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, it also acts as the information clearinghouse for the Safe Routes to School (SRTS) program. GHSA serves on its Advisory Committee. Harvard’s Bright Ideas in Government award recognizes the National Center for providing communities with resources that makes the collection and analysis of school travel information easy and useful at all project stages. Hundreds of local SRTS programs and thousands of schools currently utilize these resources. These resources offer benefits at the local, state and national levels. The information collected helps local communities guide their SRTS planning process. Participation in data collection efforts allowed states to apply for and receive SRTS funds. Nationally, the data service allows users to identify National Center for Safe Routes to School director Lauren Marchetti acknowledges the local and state organizers who helped contribute to the efforts: “The Bright Idea in Government award is a tremendous honor for the National Center, and the data system would not have been successful without [their] fundamental desire … to make data-driven program decisions.” Harvard’s Innovations in American Government Awards Program launched the Bright Ideas in Government award in 2010 to recognize and promote creative government initiatives and partnerships and create an online community where innovative ideas can be proposed, shared, and disseminated. Winners are selected by a team of policy experts from academic and public sectors. To learn more about the National Center for Safe Routes to School, visit www.saferoutesinfo.org. For more information on the Bright Idea in Government awards, go to http://bit. ly/OZWymD. New Resource for Improving Rural Road Safety The Center for Excellence in Rural Safety (CERS) recently published a report to offer the public, engineers and policymakers a variety of methods and tools for increasing rural highway safety. Rural Transportation Safety: A Summary of Useful Practices begins with an introduction to the problem and provides a summary of policy, engineering and organizational countermeasures. A disproportionate number of crash fatalities occur in rural areas. Contribut- t Point-to-point speed enforcement measures the average speed of vehicles passing a series of cameras by using automatic number plate recognition (ANPR), optical character recognition (OCR) and other technologies. Through a series of cameras installed at multiple locations along a road section, the system captures an image and registration data of each vehicle as it enters the system and at subsequent camera sites. It calculates the average vehicle speed, and if this speed exceeds the legal posted speed limit (beyond a pre-determined threshold) for that road section, data are transmitted to a central processing unit. 9 ? Did you t know ing factors to rural road deaths include the increased distance to emergency care, the nature of roadways themselves, the increased number of vehicle miles traveled, alcohol, speeding and the lack of seat belt use. To improve rural highway safety, CERS outlines several policy changes which can influence driver behavior. Solutions offered range from seat belt and universal motorcycle helmet laws to alcohol enforcement policies such as sobriety checkpoints, ignition interlocks and staggered sentencing for DWI offenders. Graduated Driver Licensing (GDL) programs and automated speed enforcement are also discussed. CERS notes that public support is a key consideration when implementing these policy countermeasures. In terms of roadway design, the report notes that rural highway fatalities tend to occur in one of two broad categories: intersections or roadway departures. It provides seven engineering countermeasures which hold promise for reducing these and other categories of rural fatalities: the Safety Edge(sm) asphalt paving technique; cable median barriers; turn lanes; rumple strips and retroreflective signs; dynamic warning systems; roundabouts; and technical solutions such as CrashHelp, which allows on-scene first responders to record audio, video and still pictures of the crash and patient injuries. Finally, CERS presents several organizational changes, focusing on Strategic Highway Safety Plans (SHSPs) and Toward Zero Deaths (TZD) movements. The report provides information on SHSPs, TZD programs and presents state, regional and national case studies, including Washington State’s Target Zero SHSP and Minnesota’s TZD program. 10 To download a copy of the report, visit www.ruralsafety.umn.edu/research/ documents/ruraltransportationsafety.pdf. programs that can reduce crash-related injuries and fatalities. Luckily, such programs do exist. Cincinnati Children’s Hospital and Toyota have teamed up to create “Buckle Up for Life,” an initiative that works through churches to teach people the importance of buckling up and using car seats. The program addresses three important factors that contribute to lack of restraint use among minorities: ●● Economic. Because African Fewer Minority Children Properly Restrained in Vehicles Researchers at the University of Michigan recently set out to determine factors associated with child passenger safety practices by race/ ethnicity. Using a national sample of more than 20,000 passengers under age 13, they determined that minority children are less likely to use recommended child passenger restraints than their white peers. Specifically, black and Hispanic infants and toddlers were found to be unrestrained at rates 10 times those of white children. Riding with an unbuckled driver and sitting in the front seat decreased the likelihood that a child was using an appropriate child restraint, and older children were less likely to be properly restrained. The report, published in the September 2012 edition of the American Journal of Preventive Medicine, suggests that understanding these reasons for suboptimal child passenger restraint use is a critical element to creating effective Americans and Hispanics are disproportionately represented in lower socioeconomic groups, parents may own older vehicles without seat belts or be unable to afford a car seat. “Buckle Up for Life” provides free car seats. ●● Educational. The communities served may be unaware of the importance of seat belts. This program teaches people the safety implications of not buckling up and restraining their children, and experts are available to help install car seats properly. ●● Cultural. A family may have no history of using seat belts or child safety seats. The program has been successful: restraint use at Cincinnati-area churches has gone up significantly, according to studies conducted by the hospital and Toyota. In addition to Cincinnati, “Buckle Up for Life” currently is offered in churches in Chicago, Los Angeles, San Antonio, Houston and Las Vegas, and it is expected to expand to Philadelphia, Orange County, CA and other cities this year. Calendar OCT. 28 – 31 Traffic Records Forum Biloxi, Mississippi www.trafficrecordsforum.org NOV. 12 – 26 Thanksgiving Holiday Travel Click It or Ticket Campaign http://bit.ly/ciottgiving t DEC. 3 NOYS Teen Distracted Driving Prevention Summit Washington, D.C. www.noys.org Teens take part in a safe driving exercise. DEC. 12 – 13 GHSA Executive Board Meeting Atlanta, Georgia December 3, 2O12 Youth Leaders to Convene on Distracted Driving The National Organizations for Youth Safety (NOYS) Coalition is hosting its third annual Teen Distracted Driving Prevention Summit in Washington, D.C. on December 3. The summit offers youth and adults across the nation the opportunity to take the lead in creating solutions to end texting while driving. DEC. 14 – JAN. 2 Holiday Season Drive Sober or Get Pulled Over Campaign http://bit.ly/dsogpoholiday jan. 13 – 17 Transportation Research Board (TRB) Annual Meeting Washington, D.C. www.trb.org The agenda includes youth training, workshops and exhibits. Youth teams that attend the summit will lead year-long efforts in their communities to develop, implement, and support distracted driving prevention efforts. This includes hosting a Teen Distracted Driving Prevention Summit in their home states. More information is online at www.noys.org. 11 ® Directions in Highway Safety is published by the Governors Highway Safety Association 444 N. Capitol Street, Suite 722 Washington, DC 20001 Phone 202-789-0942 Fax 202-789-0946 www.ghsa.org twitter: ghsahq kendell poole , chairman john saunders , vice chairman jana simpler , secretary terry henderson , treasurer barbara harsha , executive director jonathan adkins , editor kara macek , editor tony frye , design Nebraska’s Zwonechek Honored GHSA’s Nebraska Member, GHSA’s Nebraska Member, Fred Zwonechek Fred Zwonechek, was recently inducted into Nebraska’s Safety and Health Hall of Fame. Organized by the National Safety Council’s Nebraska chapter, individuals are recognized for their vision and inspirational leadership, for influencing influencers, for their dedication to safety and ambassadorship of the mission and for support and encouragement which builds a strong foundation and gives an exceptional staff the power and confidence to move the Council forward to serve the entire state. Zwonechek has been with the highway safety office for 38 years 12 and has served as director since 1981. During his tenure as director, Nebraska’s total crashes have decreased 24 percent, alcohol related fatalities have decreased 73 percent and seat belt use has risen to 84 percent, a strong achievement for a state with a secondary seat belt law. In addition to his state service, Zwonechek has been a national leader, serving GHSA on its Executive Board for many terms as well as serving as the organization’s Treasurer. To mark the occasion, Governor Dave Heineman proclaimed October 5 as “Fred Zwonechek” day across Nebraska. Congratulations, Fred!