Innovation Quality Integrity KOTSONS Head Office: 6, Raghunath nagar, Suresh Plaza Market, Opp. Sanjay Place, M.G.Road, AGRA-282002 (U.P) INDIA. Phone: +91-562-2521475, 2641818 Fax: +91-562-2521463 Website : www.kotsons.com KOTSONS Dynamic Power-ups to Transform Worlds Engineering Excellence Welcome to Kotsons, a specialist manufacturer of single & three-phase distribution and power transformers internationally recognised for advanced technology, complete reliability and superb energy efficiency. KPL (Kotsons Pvt. Ltd.) has set up state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in Alwar (Rajasthan), Agra (Uttar Pradesh) and Bazpur (Uttaranchal) in a bid to develop precision products, provide integrated solutions and meet the diverse requirements of a global clientele. The company conforms to ISO 9001:2000 and ISO 14001:2004 quality standards, and our transformers ranging between 100-1000 KVA are type tested at KEMA, Holland, a world leader in testing & certification. Founded in 1979, Kotsons initially produced an extensive range of high-quality distribution & power transformers of 33 KV class to serve public utilities organisations, as well as private sector industrial units. Over the years, we have successfully pursued ambitious growth plans and built two more manufacturing plants lifting the capacity up to 25 MVA and significantly expanding its product portfolio. Today, Kotsons has broadened its geographic reach, increased market share and enhanced the product range, leading the Indian players and catering to major overseas companies across the USA, Europe, Africa and the Middle East MILESTONES Engineering Excellence Our Vision Mission Our Values | Quality Statement Product Portfolio 1979 First Manufacturing Plant at Alwar, Rajasthan. 1991 Second Manufacturing Plant in Agra, Uttar Pradesh. 1997 Technical collaboration with AL JIZZI 1998 ISO 9001:2000 Certification 1998 Export House Recognition. 2002 Transformers ranging from 100-1000 KVA type tested at KEMA (Holland). 2003 Started manufacturing dry type transformers (VDT-VPI) in collaboration with DuPont, USA. 2006 Third Manufacturing Plant set up in Bazpur, Uttaranchal. 2007 ISO 14001:2004 Certification. Quality Edge Achievement Inside Power Manufacturing Units Markets Building Success Nurturing Customer Focus An organisation committed to innovative engineering and delivery excellence, Kotsons has forged strong links with renowned T&D technology firms and developed near-perfect products and services for its valued customers. Our design and manufacturing capabilities are founded upon a sound knowledge of materials, innovations and processes involved resulting into high volume production, best possible quality and most competitive pricing. At Kotsons we work closely with all customers, big or small, and constantly endeavour to deliver better & faster solutions to meet & exceed their expectations. Whether you are looking for a standard product or keen on a custom-made system, precision, performance and a shorter lead time will help you achieve operational goals. Our large inventory and well-stocked warehouses ensure priority shipments and fast delivery across the globe while custom products are delivered as per agreed schedules. What's more, each new order is handled by a dedicated project management team and committed timeframes are meticulously maintained. Kotsons continues to build on its successes through ground-breaking research & development, top-grade technical consultancy & continuous improvement, while embracing the customer-focused approach and implementing best industry practices across all its facilities Backed by a strong R&D team and leveraging three decades of manufacturing expertise, Kotsons has introduced ventilated dry type transformers (VDT-VPI) in collaboration with DuPont™ ReliatraN® (USA). Other specialty power systems include rectifier, furnace & auto transformers, as well as thyristor, oilfilled and amorphous core transformers. As ultra-efficient transformer cores made with Metglas® amorphous metal alloy effectively lower core losses, we use the same technology which unquestionably validates the product range and helps our customers achieve efficiency objectives. For CSP & conventional type transformers, the company has set up an exclusive unit, fully equipped with imported core forming & winding machines. Besides a complete line of standard transformers for industrial and commercial applications, Kotsons designs and fabricates tailor-made products according to customer-specific requirements. We leverage latest technologies and outstanding expertise to analyse unique needs and implement innovations while addressing such key areas as transformer size & weight, no-load loss, volumetric efficiency, voltage isolation and EMF suppression. The company also offers impeccable after-sales assistance in terms of installation, operation & maintenance. 1. 2. Our Vision & Mission Product Portfolio Mission Be it single phase or three phase; oil filled or dry (VDT-VPI); Conventional or CSP type; standard product or custom-built Kotsons designs and manufactures a broad range of power & distribution transformers internationally lauded for superior designing, robust engineering and optimum performance. Made of CRGO or amorphous metal core, our small to medium T/Fs remain products of choice for utilities and industrial units. At Kotsons, our experienced professionals leverage computer aided design tools and latest technologies to ensure peak productivity, maximum efficiency and excellent reliability for critical loads. KPL transformers also come with superior corrosion protection resulting into longer life period. To become a specialist manufacturer of distribution, power & custom-built transformers. We offer integrated solutions and invest extensively to develop market-shaping products for enhancing the quality of life. Kotsons' commitment to excellence and credibility ensures that the company's position is constantly on the rise while we work dedicatedly to motivate our employees and bring more value to our customers and the community. Vision To focus on Innovation, Quality and Integrity leading to long-term relationships, win-win approach and incremental growth. How You Gain •Manufactured in ISO 9001 & ISO 14001 certified facilities assuring high quality & low environmental impact What We Do • High level of energy efficiency & minimised losses • Improved power quality and high short-circuit strength Vision Strategic Thinking Strategic Learning • Better insulation for increased load tolerance • Superior corrosion resistance Mission • Smaller size, reduced weight and lower sound level • Optimised products for lower lifecycle costs Strategies Objectives & Goals Tactics & Intelligence Strategic Planning Action Plan & Implementations Values Innovation: We bring to the global market advanced and energy-efficient technology initiatives to boost product life, performance and cost-effectiveness. Integrity: We hold fast to business ethics of the highest order and constantly endeavour to earn the trust and respect of our valued customers, stakeholders and team-members. Quality: We guarantee highest quality standards and optimum productivity through Total Quality Management and continuous improvement. Winning attitude: We have a firm belief in the qualities & capabilities of our people who nurture the passion for success and always emerge winners. Quality Statement We at Kotsons are committed to Designing, Manufacturing & Supplying Transformers of agreed Quality on time, every time, to the satisfaction of our customers by complying with & continually improving the effectiveness of the Quality System. Guarantee/Warranty All Kotsons products are 100% Quality checked and built to last. Transformer guarantee spans a 12-month period from the date of delivery and covers defects in designing, raw materials, workmanship etc. Any such defect occurring within the specific timeframe will be taken care of and the product will be repaired/replaced free of cost, provided the maintenance of the transformer is done as per the relevant ISS/CBIP specifications. Kotsons, hereby, warrants that the transformers supplied by the company shall have no defect arising from the design, materials or workmanship that may develop under normal use of the transformers in the conditions prevailing at the site of installation. This warranty, however, does not cover accessories like porcelain bushings and its metal parts & breather. This warranty will be valid if the installation and maintenance of the transformer is done as per Kotsons' Manual of Installation, Operation and Maintenance provided with the transformer. Our complete product line includes: • Single Phase Transformers • Three Phase Transformers CRGO Core Transformers Type: Distribution Transformer Type: Oil Type Distribution & Power Transformers Range: 5 KVA-167 KVA Range: 25 KVA-25000 KVA up to 33 up to 33 KV Class KV Class Amorphous Metal Transformers Type: Distribution Transformer Type: Amorphous Metal Distribution (pole mounted) Transformers (Pole/Platform Mounted) Range: 5 KVA-167 KVA up to Range: 15 KVA-1000 KVA up to 33 KV Class 33 KV Class Type: Dry Type Distribution & Power Transformers Range: 100 KVA-5000 KVA up to 33 KV Class Type: Rectifier Transformers Range: Up to 10 MVA Type: Furnace Transformers (Arc & Induction) Range: Up to 10 MVA Type: Auto Transformers Range: Up to 10 MVA Type: Thyristor Duty Transformers Range: Up to 1500 KVA 3. 4. SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS SINGLE PHASE TRANSFORMERS CRGO Core Transformers Amorphous Metal Transformers Applicable Standards IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) ANSI (American National Standards Institution) BS (British Standards) IS (Indian Standards) Kotsons manufactures amorphous metal transformers in technical collaboration with Hitachi Met Glass Inc., the only producer of amorphous metal in the world. We have set up a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and imported the latest equipment from M/S Bergers Machinenbau GMBH, Germany, to produce most sophisticated and energy-efficient amorphous metal transformers. At Kotsons, Quality and Process Performance are of vital importance and cores are annealed under absolute inert atmosphere to achieve lowest losses thus enhancing the energy savings in comparison with similar manufacturing facilities across the globe. Advantages Specifications • Energy efficient •AMDT can reduce no-load losses by 80%. Since no-load losses are responsible for a major portion of the energy lost during power distribution, amorphous metal transformers cut down on costs and help reduce carbon di-oxide emissions created during power generation. •Lower temperature •Slower ageing of insulation •Higher overloading capability •Longer life •Superior electrical performance under harmonious conditions Kotsons manufactures conventional type, single phase, 50 Hz transformers. These are oil immersed, naturally cooled, pole mounted/platform mounted, double wound with aluminium/copper, step up/step down core type continuous duty transformers having no-load voltage ratio from 5 KVA to 167 KVA up to 33 KV Class. Each product comes with Class A insulation and is designed to withstand Short Circuit & Impulse Test in accordance with ANSI/IEC/BS/IS. Completely self protected type transformers are also available for protection on both HV & LV sides. Please find below characteristics and dimensions of Kotsons Standard Transformers with regular fittings, manufactured in accordance with ANSI C57 latest. The temperature rise will be 60°C/65°C in oil/winding respectively over a maximum ambient temperature as per ANSI. These transformers are readily available in stock and can be delivered within 1 week from the date of order confirmation. Description KVA Efficiency (%) Voltage Regulation (%) W (mm) D (mm) H (mm) Oil (l) Weight (kg) 5 97.60 2.05 400 520 770 12 69 10 98.00 1.79 450 570 800 17 97 15 98.23 1.56 480 600 850 23 120 25 98.25 1.58 530 620 1030 65 205 37.5 98.58 1.26 650 650 900 38 244 50 98.29 1.60 670 650 950 45 253 75 98.53 1.30 740 720 950 62 340 100 98.72 1.18 795 750 1000 78 440 167 98.92 1.15 850 825 1065 116 675 In order to achieve significant improvement in efficiency, amorphous metal is used for the transformer core. Amorphous metal exhibits a unique random molecular structure unlike the rigid grain structure of the silicon steel. This, in turn, enables easy magnetization & demagnetization, thereby reducing hysteresis loss. Further processing of amorphous metal in very thin lamination (approximately 1/10th of silicon steel lamination thickness) enables significant reduction in eddy current losses. AMDT advantages are not limited to loss reductions alone. Since these losses are converted into heat energy, cooling oil inside the transformer tank will be heated up as well, and it will lead to emissions. AMDT enables utilities to reduce harmful emissions such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide, the pollutants which cause acid rain & global warming. A comparison between typical silicon steel distribution transformer, high-efficiency silicon steel distribution transformer & amorphous metal distribution transformer (AMDT) is given below: Rating (KVA) Single Phase 10 15 Three Phase 25 63 100 Note: Due to constant design improvements, the details given may vary marginally in case of No-Load Losses, Load Losses and overall dimensions. However, the variations will be within permissible limits as per Applicable Standards. Details given here pertain to Kotsons Standard Transformers with regular fittings. For more information, please contact our Marketing Office. Fittings & accessories provided with standard transformers S.No Accessories 1 Support Lug 2 Name Plate 3 Grounding Terminal 4 Hand Hole 5 Bird Guard 6 H.V. Bushing with fittings 7 Pressure Release Valve 5 to 25 KVA Hi-efficiency Silicon Steel Amorphous Metal 40 60 30 45 10 15 100 180 260 80 150 195 25 45 60 Specifications Kotsons manufactures amorphous metal single phase transformers, 50 Hz or 60 Hz, with primary voltage up to 33 KV class and secondary voltage up to 250 volts, 120/240 volts or as required. These are oil immersed, naturally cooled, pole mounted, double wound with aluminium/copper, step up/step down core type continuous duty transformers having no load voltage ratio from 5 KVA to 167 KVA up to 33 KV Class. Each product comes with Class A insulation and is designed to withstand Short Circuit & Impulse Test in accordance with ANSI/IEC/AS/IS. Please find below the characteristics and dimensions of Kotsons Standard Transformers with regular fittings, manufactured in accordance with ANSI C57 latest. These are readily available in stock and can be delivered within 1 week from the date of order confirmation. Note: 8 Lifting Lug Due to constant design improvements, the details given may vary marginally in case of no-load losses, load losses and overall dimensions. However, the variations will be within permissible limits as per Applicable Standards. Details given here pertain to Kotsons Standard Transformers with regular fittings. For more information, please contact our Marketing Office. 9 L.V. Bushings with fittings Fitting & accessories provided with standard transformers 10 Grounding Pad S.No Accessories 11 Radiator 12 Capacity Mark 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Optional Fittings will be charged separately. Optional Fittings 5. 26 to 167 KVA Typical Silicon Steel 1 Arrestor 2 Protective Fuse 3 Breaker 4 Extra Bushing 5 External Tap Changer Terminal Connector Primary Bushings Secondary Bushings Pressure Relief Device Mounting Lugs/Brackets Lifting Lugs Rating & Diagram Plate Grounding/Earthing Terminal 5 to 167 KVA Optional Fittings will be charged separately. Optional Fittings 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Tap Changer Oil Level Gauge Thermometer HT Fuse LT Circuit Breaker Lighting Arrester Arcing Horns Cable Box Pressure Relief Device/Explosion Vent 6. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS Rated Primary Voltage : 22 KV Secondary Voltage : 416/240V Efficiency at 100% Capacity KVA load (%) P.F.=1 P.F.=0.8 CRGO Core Transformers(Oil Type) Type: Distribution & Power Transformers | Range: 25 KVA to 25000 KVA up to 33 KV Class Type: Rectifier Transformers | Range: up to 10 MVA. Type: Furnace Transformers (Arc & Induction) | Range: up to 10 MVA. Type: Auto Transformers | Range: up to 10 MVA. Type: Thyristor Duty Transformers | Range: up to 1500 KVA. Applicable Standards : •IEC ((International Electrotechnical Commission) •ANSI (American National Standards Institution) •BS (British Standards) •IS (Indian Standards) Description: Kotsons manufactures a wide range of distribution and power transformers ranging from 25 KVA to 20 MVA with voltage class of 33 KV. These transformers can be free breathing or hermetically sealed. Conventional transformers are fitted with a conservator with breather for free breathing while hermetically sealed ones come with bolted covers and without breathers. Hermetically sealed transformers are totally maintenance free and are particularly suited for exposed outdoor environments such as moisture, salt or dust laden atmosphere. They are used extensively in chemical plants and oil/gas terminals where poor accessibility makes regular maintenance undesirable. Transformers immersed in synthetic coolants are suitable for indoors with adequate ventilation or located near the load centre where oil would not be considered environmentally acceptable. The liquid-filled transformers can be supplied with cooling, either by corrugations on the side of the tank or by pressed steel radiators mounted on the tank body. Transformers can be filled with either oil or one of several low-flammability synthetic fluids such as midel. Both types can be supplied with HV and LV switchgears incorporated into substations. Kotsons can supply conventional/hermetically sealed/bolted type, indoor/outdoor type, pole mounted/platform mounted, 3 phase, 50/60 Hz transformers. These are oil immersed, ONAN/ONAF/OFWF cooled, step up/step down, double wound with aluminium/copper conductor, continuous duty transformers from 5 KVA to 20 MVA up to 33 KV Class. Each product comes with Class A insulation and is designed to withstand Short Circuit & Impulse Test in accordance with IEC/BS/ANSI/IS/NEEMA. Total weight (Kg.) 50 97.48 96.85 2.26 45 1300 1100 520 120 420 100 97.71 97.14 2.06 46 1410 1230 565 170 640 160 98.19 97.73 1.63 47 1500 1290 640 215 820 200 98.30 97.88 1.52 47 1620 1345 680 280 1025 250 98.32 97.90 1.51 48 1670 1390 760 335 1240 315 98.33 97.92 1.50 50 1735 1390 840 375 1475 400 98.44 98.05 1.42 50 1800 1420 960 415 1630 500 98.50 98.13 1.37 52 1850 1535 1015 495 2050 630 98.62 98.27 1.31 52 1920 1655 1045 580 2410 800 98.56 98.20 1.37 54 2000 1845 1050 715 2925 1000 98.63 98.29 1.32 54 2100 2050 1060 825 3460 1250 98.72 98.40 1.29 56 2140 2090 1230 930 3710 1500 98.78 98.48 1.24 56 2240 2165 1255 1050 4300 2000 98.81 98.51 1.22 52/3cm 2350 2245 1410 1215 5000 2500 98.88 98.60 1.18 52/3cm 2480 2340 1435 1460 6020 3000 98.92 98.65 1.14 52/3cm 2570 2400 1465 1620 6650 Voltage Regulation P.F. =1 (%) ONAN Cooled, Outdoor Type, Oil Immersed Copper Wound, Open Type with Conservator Noise Level Outline Dimension Oil qty db (A) : 1m Approx. (mm) (Litres) H L W Rated Primary Voltage : 33 KV Secondary Voltage : 416/240V Efficiency at 100% Capacity KVA load (%) P.F.=1 P.F.=0.8 Total weight (Kg.) 100 97.70 97.13 2.06 46 1420 1230 575 185 655 KOTSONS STANDARD TRANSFORMERS 160 98.16 97.70 1.63 47 1520 1290 650 235 835 In a bid to meet the growing demand for transformers within a short time span, Kotsons has introduced the KST (Kotsons Standard Transformers) range manufactured with standard losses and in accordance with IS 2026 latest. We also supply Kotsons Repeat Transformers 200 98.29 97.86 1.52 47 1580 1350 690 305 1070 250 98.30 97.88 1.51 48 1655 1390 770 360 1310 fast reproductions of our previous transformer designs which keep the delivery time to a minimum. 315 98.35 97.94 1.50 50 1735 1400 850 390 1535 Specifications for KST (Kotsons Standard Transformers) 400 98.50 98.13 1.42 50 1800 1430 980 435 1735 Kotsons offers outdoor type, three phase, 50 Hz transformers. These are oil immersed, conventionally bolted, ONAN cooled, pole/platform mounted, double wound with copper conductor, step up, core type continuous duty transformers with +2.5% to -7.5% taps on HT side for HT variation and leads to be brought out on off-circuit tap changing switch with locking device & outside indicator arrangement connected in delta/star as per Vector group ref. Dyn11. The temperature rise will be 50°C/55°C in oil/winding respectively over a maximum ambient temperature as per the IS standards. Please find below characteristics and dimensions of Kotsons Standard Transformers with regular fittings, manufactured in accordance with IS 2026 latest. These can be delivered quickly upon order confirmation. 7. Voltage Regulation P.F. =1 (%) ONAN Cooled, Outdoor Type, Oil Immersed Copper Wound, Open Type with Conservator Noise Level Outline Dimension Oil qty db (A) : 1m Approx. (mm) (Litres) H L W Rated Primary Voltage : 11KV Secondary Voltage : 416/240V Efficiency at 100% Capacity KVA load (%) P.F.=1 P.F.=0.8 Voltage Regulation P.F. =1 (%) ONAN Cooled, Outdoor Type, Oil Immersed Copper Wound, Open Type with Conservator Noise Level Outline Dimension Oil qty db (A) : 1m Approx. (mm) (Litres) H L W 50 2.26 45 97.48 96.85 1300 1080 520 115 Total weight (Kg.) 420 100 97.71 97.14 2.06 46 1400 1230 550 150 600 160 98.19 97.73 1.63 47 1480 1290 630 210 825 200 98.30 97.88 1.52 47 1580 1340 675 260 990 250 98.32 97.90 1.51 48 1655 1385 750 320 1200 315 98.33 97.92 1.50 50 1735 1385 830 360 1400 400 98.44 98.05 1.42 50 1800 1410 950 370 1600 500 98.50 98.13 1.37 52 1850 1520 1000 450 1920 630 98.62 98.27 1.31 52 1920 1620 1030 530 2230 500 98.49 98.11 1.37 52 1850 1550 1030 520 2135 630 98.67 98.33 1.31 52 1920 1670 1060 610 2470 800 98.56 98.20 1.37 54 2000 1860 1070 740 2980 1000 98.63 98.29 1.32 54 2100 2060 1080 850 3580 1250 98.68 98.35 1.29 56 2140 2100 1250 985 3830 1500 98.78 98.48 1.24 56 2240 2180 1270 1080 4525 2000 98.79 98.48 1.22 52/3cm 2350 2260 1420 1235 5200 2500 98.84 98.55 1.18 52/3cm 2480 2380 1450 1565 6300 3000 98.92 98.65 1.14 52/3cm 2570 2420 1480 1690 6860 Voltage Regulation P.F. =1 (%) ONAN Cooled, Outdoor Type, Oil Immersed Copper Wound, Open Type with Conservator Noise Level Outline Dimension Oil qty db (A) : 1m Approx. (mm) (Litres) H L W Rated Primary Voltage : 33 KV Secondary Voltage : 11KV Efficiency at 100% Capacity KVA load (%) P.F.=1 P.F.=0.8 Total weight (Kg.) 3150 99.02 98.75 1.04 54/3m 3000 2800 2900 2000 8450 5000 99.39 99.02 0.79 56/3m 3200 2500 3150 2400 11300 6300 99.51 99.14 0.68 56/3m 3300 3000 3250 3200 15000 8000 99.62 99.21 0.67 58/3m 3430 3300 3350 4100 18000 10,000 99.68 99.32 0.59 58/3m 3600 3400 3800 5800 21000 800 98.56 98.20 1.37 54 2000 1830 1030 675 2700 1000 98.63 98.29 1.32 54 2100 2040 1040 780 3160 Note: The dimensions and weights featured above apply to a typical range (KST or Kotsons Standard Transformers), developed according to IS 2026 specifications. As most of the transformers are designed and built as per customers' specifications, their exact dimensions and weights can vary. •Due to constant design improvements, the details given here may vary marginally irrespective of length, width, height, oil and total weight. However, the variations will be within permissible tolerance limits as per the IS 2026 latest. 1250 98.72 98.40 1.29 56 2140 2070 1210 840 3400 Standard Accessories: 1500 98.78 98.48 1.24 56 2240 2150 1240 970 3900 2000 98.81 98.51 1.22 52/3cm 2350 2230 1390 1080 4625 Oil Level Gauge, Pressure Release Device, Shut Off Valve, Off Load Tap Changer Handle, Breather, Name Plate, Sampling Valve, Drain Valve, Roller, Lifting Eye Oil Filling Hole with Cap, H.V. Porcelain Bushing, L.V. Porcelain Bushing, Hand Hole, Lifting Lug, Filter Valve, Radiator/Corrugation, Conservator Drain Valve, Earthing Terminal, Pulling Eye, Jacking Pad. 2500 98.88 98.60 1.18 52/3cm 2480 2300 1420 1375 5700 3000 98.92 98.65 1.14 52/3cm 2570 2380 1450 1530 6330 Optional Accessories: Buchholz Relay, On load Tap Changer, RTCC, AVR, Marshalling Box, Oil Temperature Indicator, Winding Temperature Indicator, Skid Base. 8. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS Amorphous Metal Transformers Dry Type VPI (Vacuum Pressure Impregnated) Transformers Kotsons develops amorphous metal transformers in technical collaboration with Hitachi Met Glass Inc., the only producer of amorphous metal in the World. We have in place a state-of-the-art manufacturing facility and imported the latest equipment from M/S Bergers Machinenbau GMBH, Germany, to produce most sophisticated and energy-efficient amorphous metal transformers. At Kotsons, Quality and Process Excellence are of crucial importance and cores are annealed under absolute inert atmosphere to achieve lowest losses thus enhancing the energy savings in comparison with similar manufacturing facilities across the globe. Type: Distribution & Power Transformers | Range: 100 KVA to 5000 KVA up to 33 KV Class Advantages Introduction • Energy efficient Kotsons is the first Indian manufacturer to use the DuPont ReliatraN® branded solution and develop Ventilated Dry Type Transformers in collaboration with E. I. du Pont de Nemours and Company, U.S.A. ReliatraN® Transformers are produced by a network of ISO 9000 Certified companies across the globe while UL® Certified Insulation Materials and Systems are used to meet highest international standards for Quality, Design, Construction and Performance. Kotsons is the first and only Operating Licensed Manufacturer of DuPont's ReliatraN® brand transformers in India. • AMDT can reduce no-Load losses by 80%. Since no-load losses are responsible for a major portion of the energy lost during power distribution, amorphous metal transformers cut down on costs and help reduce carbon di-oxide emissions created during power generation. • Lower temperature • IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) • IS (Indian Standards) Advantages of ReliatraN® Transformers • Slower ageing of insulation • High level of safety • Higher overloading capability • No flammable liquid • Longer life • No pollution from leaks • Superior electrical performance under harmonious conditions • No toxic off-gas Description: • Can be placed close to the load In order to achieve significant improvement in efficiency, amorphous metal is used for the transformer core. Amorphous metal exhibits a unique random molecular structure unlike the rigid grain structure of the silicon steel. This, in turn, enables easy magnetization & demagnetization, thereby reducing hysteresis loss. Further processing of amorphous metal in very thin lamination (approximately 1/10th of silicon steel lamination thickness) enables significant reduction in eddy current losses. • More efficient AMDT advantages are not limited to loss reductions alone. Since these losses are converted into heat energy, cooling oil inside the transformer tank will be heated up as well, and it will lead to emissions. AMDT enables utilities to reduce harmful emissions such as sulphur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and carbon dioxide, the pollutants which cause acid rain & global warming. • Low noise and low maintenance A comparison between typical silicon steel distribution transformers, high-efficiency silicon steel distribution transformers & amorphous metal distribution transformers (AMDT) is given below: Rating (KVA) Typical Silicon Steel Single Phase 10 15 Three Phase 25 63 100 Hi-efficiency Silicon Steel Amorphous Metal 40 60 30 45 10 15 100 180 260 80 150 195 25 45 60 Specifications Kotsons manufactures amorphous metal three phase transformers, 50 Hz or 60 Hz, with primary voltage up to 33 KV class and secondary voltage up to 480 volts, …… volts or as required. These are oil immersed, naturally cooled, pole/platform mounted, double wound with aluminium/copper, step up/step down core type continuous duty transformers having no load voltage ratio from 15 KVA to 1000 KVA up to 33 KV Class. Each product comes with Class A insulation and is designed to withstand Short Circuit & Impulse Test in accordance with ANSI/IEC/AS/IS. Please find below the characteristics and dimensions of Kotsons Standard Transformers with regular fittings, manufactured in accordance with ANSI C57 latest. These are readily available in stock and can be delivered within 1 week from the date of order confirmation. Note: Due to constant design improvements, the details given may vary marginally in case of no-load losses, load losses and overall dimensions. However, the variations will be within permissible limits as per Applicable Standards. Details given here pertain to Kotsons' standard transformer with regular fittings. For more information, please contact our Marketing Office. Fitting & accessories provided with standard transformers S.No Accessories 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 9. Applicable Standards Terminal Connector Primary Bushings Secondary Bushings Oil Level Indicator/Gauge Pressure Relief Device/Vent Lifting Lugs Rating & Diagram Plate Dehydrating Silica Gel Breather Drain Valve/Drain Pipe Filling Plug 5 to 167 KVA Optional Fittings will be charged separately. Optional Fittings 1 2 3 4 5 6 Thermometer HT Fuse LT Circuit Breaker Lightning Arresters Filter Valve Conservator • Increased emergency overload capability • Improved reliability • Easy to repair (open coils) • Designed to be free of partial discharge Parameters VDT with Nomex® Cast Resin Conductor Insulation Nomex® Non-woven polyester Thermal Rating F or H/C F/B or F Process Conventional winding assembly Cast mould assembly Impregnation Vacuum pressure impregnation Vacuum casting Repair Possible Not possible Cracking Not possible Possible Overloading High overload margin No overload margin Environment Easy disposal Large amount of resin disposal required Safety No toxic off gas or melting Emission of toxic gases Partial Discharge Free from partial discharge Partial discharge is possible due to high probability of bubbles formation during casting Description Kotsons manufactures Ventilated Dry Type Transformers ranging from 40 KVA to 5000 KVA with voltage class of 33 KV. These transformers are fitted in enclosures conforming to IP21-33 (for indoor locations) and IP45 (for outdoors). Kotsons' Ventilated Dry Type Transformers are totally maintenance free and safe from fire as the materials used include metals, ceramics, fibreglass and resin. Our products are also environmentfriendly as there is no oil usage leading to easier handling and zero spillages & leakages. Furthermore, there will be minimal non-toxic smoke in case of a fire. Our transformers come with Class H or Class C insulation which can bear the heat up to 220°C and can be used in humid and chemically polluted atmosphere. Kotsons manufactures indoor/outdoor, 3 phase, 50/60 Hz transformers. These are resin impregnated, AN/FA cooled, step up/step down, double wound with copper conductor transformers from 40 KVA to 5000 KVA up to 33 KV Class. Products come with H or C Class insulation and are designed to withstand Short Circuit & Impulse Test in accordance with IEC/IS. Process & Core Core structure is made of non-aging, cold rolled grain-oriented and high-permeability silicon steel. All core laminations burr-free and staked without gaps. The core assembly has a layer of protective paint for effective safeguard against corrosion. Windings LV & HV windings are done in dust-free, air conditioned winding shops. Rectangular copper strips are used for LV winding insulated with Nomex® while HV windings are copper wires insulated with Nomex® or suitable materials for temperature rise if wrapping is not possible due to small diameters. VPI Transformer coils are thoroughly dried in PLC-controlled ovens and then completely sealed with an insulating varnish/resin (Class H/C). Kotsons has in place a state-of-the-art PLC-controlled VPI (vacuum pressure impregnation) plant where the entire operation is meticulously carried out. The VPI process fully penetrates and seals the coils thus turning them into a high-strength composite unit for complete environmental protection. As a result, these can be used in humid and chemically polluted atmospheres. Coils are then cured to develop bonding. 10. THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS THREE PHASE TRANSFORMERS Dry Type VPI (Vacuum Pressure Impregnated) Transformers Dry Type VPI (Vacuum Pressure Impregnated) Transformers Type: Distribution & Power Transformers | Range: 100 KVA to 5000 KVA up to 33 KV Class Type: Distribution & Power Transformers | Range: 100 KVA to 5000 KVA up to 33 KV Class Testing Kotsons has in-house testing facilities and all routine tests are carried out as per IEC & IS standards after core coil assembly. We are equipped with adequate digital readout measuring devices, and also employ digital sampling techniques with computer calculations. Precision digital meters such as digital power analyser, WT-130 of Yokogawa make, are used for measuring load losses, impedance voltage, no-load losses and no load currents. The company has also set up a facility for Partial Discharge (PD) testing. Item No. Description Standard Optional 1. H.v. Terminal Busbar Yes No 2. L.v. Terminal Busbar Yes No 3. L.v. Seperate Neutral Earthing Bushing No Yes Warranty 4. Seperator Neutral Earth Busbar No Yes KPL VDT transformers are guaranteed for satisfactory performance for a period of 5 years* from the date of dispatch. Any part found defective during this period, as a consequence of bad design, manufacturing or workmanship, should be repaired, free of cost, by us within the mutually agreed schedule. 5. Off Circuit Tapping Link Board Yes No 6. Tap Link Position Plate Yes No *Warranty is for 5 years on active parts only. Environmental Impact • Transformers insulated with NOMEX® brand materials are extremely safe, even when exposed to fire. • Highly flame resistant and low-smoke materials generating no toxic off-gases. • Class H & C ventilated dry type transformers can be built smaller, reducing the footprint to the environment and conserving space. • Insulation is friendly to use during manufacturing no skin irritants or surface chemicals. 7. Access Doors/windows For Tap Changing Links Yes No 8. Ventilation Louvers Yes No 9. Rain Water Guard Yes No 10. Rating And Diagram Plate Yes No 11. Lifting Lugs For Top Cover & Complete Transformer Lifting Yes No 12. Lifting Holes For Core-coil Assy. Lifting Yes No 13. Enclosure (degree Of Protection Ip-21/23) Yes No End-of-Life Aspects 14. Marshling Bo-- Yes No • NOMEX® insulation can be easily disposed of by incineration or burial, since it is inert to the environment. 15. Phase C.t. Yes No • NOMEX® insulated VDT transformers have low volumes of insulation, eliminating the burden of disposing large amounts of resin. 16. Winding Temperature Indicator Yes No Quality 17. Space Heater No Yes KOTSONS PVT. LTD., is certified for ISO 9001:2000 by DET NORSKE VERITAS, B.V., NETHERLANDS. Kotsons has set up a complete quality management system to offer the best customer satisfaction. Each and every Ventilated Dry Type Transformer is identified with ReliatraN® identification labels. 18. Detachable H.v. Cable Gland Plate With 1 Knockout Yes No 19. H.v. Cable Gland No Yes KST (Kotsons Standard Transformers) Specifications at a Glance Sl. Rating No Load Load Loss Total Loss Impedance Outline Dimension (mm) Total Weight 20. H.v. Cable Lug With Inside Knurling No Yes 21. H.t. Cable Clamp Yes No 22. Surge Arrester No Yes 23. Surge Arrester Grounding Bushing No Yes No. KVA KV Loss (Watts) (Watts) (Watts) (%) L W H (Kg) 1 630 11/0.433 1725 6920 8645 5 1850 1200 1750 2520 24. Surge Arrester Grounding Busbar No Yes 2 800 11/0.433 1920 7880 9800 5 1900 1200 1850 2855 25. Detachable L.v. Cable Gland Plate With Reqd. Knockouts Yes No 3 1000 11/0.433 2235 10145 12380 5 1950 1250 1950 3125 26. L.v. Cable Gland No Yes 4 1250 11/0.433 2630 12600 15230 5 1950 1250 2100 3520 27. L.v. Cable Lug With Inside Knurling No Yes 5 1600 11/0.433 3010 14765 17775 6.25 2050 1350 2250 4230 28. L.t. Cable Clamp Yes No 6 2000 11/0.433 3540 18375 21915 6.25 2150 1450 2450 4940 29. Skid Under Base With Haulage Holes Yes No 7 2500 11/0.433 4305 21260 25565 6.25 2250 1550 2550 5855 Note •The dimensions and weights featured above apply to a typical range (KST or Kotsons Standard Transformers), designed according to IS 2026 specifications. As most of the transformers are designed and built as per customers' specifications, their exact dimensions and weights can vary. • Due to improvements continuously taking place in design, the details given here may vary marginally irrespective of length, width, height and total weight. However, the variations will be within permissible tolerance limits as per IS 2026 latest. 30. Bi Directional Flat Rollers Yes No 31. Body Earthing Terminals Yes No 32. Phase Identification Plates Yes No 33. Danger Plates Yes No 34. H.v. Cable Bo-- No Yes 35. L.v. Cable Bo-- No Yes 36. L.v. Busduct Bo-- No Yes 37. Fans No Yes 38. Oltc, Avr, Rtcc No Yes NOTE:Optional features are available on buyer's request & at extra cost. 11. 12. Quality Edge Achievements Dry Type VPI (Vacuum Pressure Impregnated) Transformers A leading manufacturer of high-precision distribution & power transformers, Kostons has implemented a Total Quality Management (TQM) system and conforms to ISO 9001:2000 & ISO 14001:2004 quality standards endorsed by Det Norske Veritas of the Netherlands. Be it a standard model or a specialty transformer built as per custom specifications, all our products conform to highest manufacturing standards ensuring maximum efficiency, lower losses and extended life. Kotsons transformers pass through a full range of routine tests for quality, safety and reliability while special type tests are carried out at globally renowned laboratories like KEMA (Holland) to validate insulation fitness, heating limits and dielectric/short circuit strengths. KPL facilities are fully equipped with digital readout measuring devices as we employ digital sampling techniques for analytical computer calculations. Precision digital meters such as digital power analyser and WT-130 of Yokogawa make are used for measuring load losses, impedance voltage, no-load losses and no-load currents. Efficient voltage regulation, cooler running and quieter operation also add to qualitative advantages and bring more power for less cost. Compliance with World Class Manufacturing Standards • IS (Indian Standard: 2026, 1180, 11171) • IEC (International Electro Technical Commission: 60076) • ANSI (American National Standard Institution: C57.12.20) National Quality Award (1995) by International Council for Business Promotion. • BS (British Standard) • AS (Australian Standard) Niryat Shree Award for Highest Export (2000-2001). • JIS (Japanese Industrial Standard) • IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc) Highest Export Trophy in the Capital Goods Category (2000-2001) by EEPC. • DIN (Deutsche Institute für Normung eV) • NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association) Certificate for Excellent Export Performance in Export House-SSI Category (2001-2002). Routine Tests From planning through to designing, procurement, production, testing and after-sales support Kotsons constantly monitors each phase to ensure highest quality, continuous improvement and complete customer satisfaction. At KPL, R&D is a constant process and our fast-evolving, innovative concepts often define industry standards. Each Kotsons product is engineered to excellence in tune with latest trends and a comprehensive range of routine tests are carried out as per national & international standards (IS, BS, IEC, ANSI, NEMA & DIN). UP State Export Award (2001-2002) by UP State Export Promotion Bureau. Excellent Award for Export (2003-04). Our Routine Tests include: Type Tests • Insulation resistance test • Insulation oil test Type tests are conducted to track irregularities in transmission & distribution lines a core activity of KPL's stringent quality assurance programme. The company has set up in-house facilities to carry out Temperature Rise Partial Discharge & Impulse Tests conforming to latest industry standards. Led by a penchant for perfection, Kotsons is always keen to walk the extra mile to satisfy its customers and many of our transformers are KEMA-tested to ensure most impeccable quality standards. Other tests, such as dynamic & thermal short circuit withstand, are carried out at independent, government-endorsed laboratories like Central Power Research Institute (Bangalore & Bhopal) and Electrical Research & Development Association (Baroda). As type tests are special tests, charges for the same are to be borne by customers. • Dielectric tests including applied & induced voltage tests Our Type Tests include: • Transformer tank leakage test • Impulse voltage test • Winding resistance measurement • Turns ratio test • Polarity & phase relationship test • No-load losses measurement • Excitation current measurement • Impedance voltage test • Load loss measurement • Temperature rise test • Short circuit test Highest Export Trophy (2003-2004) by EEPC. Excellent Export Performance Award (2004-2005) by EEPC. Udyog Pragati Award by Global Economic Council. Mr. P.K. Jain, Managing Director of Kotsons Pvt. Ltd., receives the 2000-2001 Niryat Shree Award for Highest Export from the Hon'ble Vice-President of India. Pravin K. Jain, Director of Kotsons Pvt. Ltd., receiving the Trophy for Highest Export (2000-2001) tfrom the Hon'ble Union Minister of State for Commerce & Industry. Type Tests At Kotsons: An Overview Distribution Transformers up to 1000 KVA Type tested at KEMA, Holland • Rating: 100, 250, 400, 630, & 1000 KVA on 11/0.4 KV transformers • Impulse with 50% chopped & 100% at 95 KV impulse value • Heat run test/Temperature rise test • Noise level test • RIV on 11/0.4 KV 100, 250, 400, 630 and 1000 KVA rating 13. Type Tests at Independent Laboratories • Single phase and three phase distribution transformers (Conventional & CSP type) of various ratings type tested as per customer specifications • Power transformers up to 10 MVA type tested at CPRI, Bangalore • Dry type transformers up to 2500 KVA type tested at independent laboratories. 14. Inside Power Inside Power Design and Development Tank and Box Up At Kotsons, design remains a strategic tool for translating users' requirements into real-life applications while development enables us to deliver better technologies and enhanced performances. As design & development is a fast-evolving process, we leverage best technologies and superior professional expertise to conceptualise most sophisticated equipment conforming to latest technical specifications and global quality standards. Kotsons designs a comprehensive range of power and distribution transformers in compliance with the manufacturing standards of the IS, IEC, ANSI, BS, AS, JIS, IEEE, DIN and NEMA. In a bid to focus more on improvements and innovations, high-speed systems are also used to analyse and compare data so that on-field conditions can be successfully simulated to speed up actual execution. In-house software development by qualified IT professionals is another vital step to ensure our design accuracy and reliability. The tank is rectangular in shape and has corrugated wall panels on all sides for natural cooling. At Kotsons, the tank base, sides and frames are seamlessly welded and meticulously checked for oil tightness and leaks. The tank cover includes thermometer pockets, bushings, a tap changer drive and lifting lugs mounted on the cover. These lugs are sufficiently strong for lifting the entire transformer. The transformer core and the windings assembly are put in the tank and fastened by nut and bolts with the help of a pneumatic wrench. Since the connection items (bolts, nuts, bushing holders, studs etc.) on the tank cover and arching horns on the HV bushing are exposed to rust, these are either made of stainless steel or especially surface-treated steel material. The cover gasket is made of high quality cork-rubber while unidirectional/bidirectional rollers are provided as per the client's request. Surface Treatment and Painting Ef fective Designing Helps to • Specify maximum overall dimensions and weights For effective protection against corrosion and rust, all steel part surfaces are shot-blasted in compliance with Swedish Standard SIS 055900 to Sa 2.5 quality standards prior to painting. Tanks and steel parts are then painted with one primer and two final coats with minimum thickness of 160 microns. • Assess specified performance characteristics such as impedance, temperature rise, efficiency and noise levels • Determine distribution of voltage stresses under impulses, lighting & switching surge conditions • Withstand thermal and dynamic effects of short circuit • Analyse high electrical stress areas • Minimise stray losses, hotspots and electrical gradients through electrical and magnetic field analyses • Estimate labour and material costs Technical Consultancy Leveraging three decades of experience and a strong R&D base, Kotsons offers premier Technical Consultancy services to the transformer industry and helps set up state-of-the-art Manufacturing Facilities/Repair Shops. Owing to its strong competence and experience, the industry leader is uniquely positioned to help you implement best practices and enable you to comply with global manufacturing and quality standards. We provide innovative and customised solutions essential for condition assessment, designing, assembly, testing, installation, maintenance, repair and trouble shooting. With Kotsons as the technology partner of choice, global enterprises can avoid pitfalls, stay on schedule, and stay within stipulated budget limits. The company has handled huge and complex projects for a number of overseas firms and possesses proven expertise in the following areas: • Preparation of technical & project reports • Determining land size (covered & uncovered) for Manufacturing/Repair facilities • Plant & machinery commissioning Core • Plant & machinery supply The magnetic core of the transformers is made of cold rolled grain oriented magnetic steel laminations. We use Hi-B grade and laser scribed lamination to reduce no-load losses and noise levels. Laminations are cut at 45° angles while core leg and yoke laminations are interleaved in mitred joints to facilitate the passage of the magnetic flux; avoid hot spots; and reduce no-load losses, no-load current & noise levels. • Raw materials sourcing and procurement • Technical know-how supply for commercial production Winding The windings are designed to optimise dynamic, thermal, mechanical and electrical stresses depending upon current and voltage requirements. Spiral, crossover, helical, continuous disc and partly/fully interleaved windings are used depending on the specific design criteria. While steel winding mandrels are used to ensure tight tolerances, our winding machines are equipped with hydraulic braking devices to ensure that proper tension is maintained on the winding. Dovetailed key spaces are employed to give the winding extra strength. Axial and radial cooling ducts are installed between winding sections to allow free flow of oil around the conductor. Individual coils are dried and hydraulically pressed to size in accordance with the calculated short circuit forces to obtain the design height and to guarantee full short circuit resistance. Assembly The magnetic core, with windings and accessories fitted together, forms the active part of the transformer. The windings are slipped over the legs of the core and the laminations of the upper yoke are interleaved. All connections between windings and bushings and connections between the high-voltage tappings and the tap changer are now made. The tap changer allows increase/decrease of turns in the high-voltage winding in order to compensate for a voltage drop or to adapt the transformer to an unstable supply so that the rated low voltage can be maintained. Subsequently, the top cover with HV and LV bushings is fitted. Vacuum Drying A transformer should have no trace of moisture as this may lead to electrical flashover within the windings. Kotsons makes sure that the active part of the transformer is completely dried before it is filled with oil under vacuum. The tank, with the active part in it, is connected to an oil supply and placed inside a vacuum chamber. Once the required vacuum level is reached, oil is allowed to flow into the tank. The rising oil drives out any remaining air and the active part is completely immersed. 15. 16. Manufacturing Units Markets Kotsons Pvt. Ltd. has set up four state-of-the-art manufacturing facilities in Alwar, Agra and Uttaranchal to cater extensively to the domestic and overseas markets. Sprawled across 60,000 sq. ft. of land area, the Alwar factory went on stream in 1979 and underwent massive capacity expansion during the second phase. A second facility at Agra was set up in 1991, commanding a total land area of 8500 sq. mt. As the power and distribution transformer market witnessed a healthy growth across the globe, Kotsons added two more manufacturing units in 2006 and 2007 one located at EPIP, Agra (4000 sq. mt.), and the other in Uttaranchal (26,000sq. mt.). With the rising demand in Power requirements, the transformer market across the globe has witnessed a phenomenal growth and Indian manufacturers have effectively made their presence felt in the international scenario, thanks to superior service, quality and technical expertise. A recent analysis by Frost & Sullivan predicts an immense surge in the Indian market as revenues are likely to reach $5.31 billion in 2012 from that of $1.04 billion in 2005. The world market presents equally tempting growth opportunities since steady investments in the Power sector has resulted into a tremendous boom. In a bid to meet the high export demand, Kotsons has increased its market presence manifold and serves an extensive and prestigious clientele across Europe, Africa, the Middle East and the Far East. The company is all set to enter the lucrative US market and also plans an aggressive export drive for stronger footing across the continents. At Kotsons, we have implemented most advanced technology solutions to ensure maximum reliability and optimum operational excellence. Each KPL factory is fully equipped with best-in-class processes and systems for design, manufacturing and testing. We adhere to all HSE standards and ensure totally environment-friendly power transmission & distribution. Kotsons' 500-strong team is committed to continuous improvement and remains focused on sustainable growth so that we may make Energy available to all and carry out our corporate responsibilities to the best of our capabilities. Global Markets We Serve Production Facilities for Oil Immersed Transformers •In-house design & development team ensures the reliability and accuracy of designs and incorporates customer-specific requirements. •Separate fabrication units for tanks, radiators, enclosures, corrugated wall panels etc. •In-house facilities for all routine tests as per IEC, BS, ANSI, DIN, NEMA & IS standards. •In-house facilities for temperature rise type test. •Capacity to manufacture up to 25 MVA with 33 KV class. All types of distribution and power transformers such as pad mounted, package sub station, dual voltage ratio, furnace transformers, rectifier transformers and isolation transformers are available. •Facility to do foil winding. Have two machines in place with maximum capacity of 1600 mm. Production Facilities for VDT-VPI Dry Type Transformers Greece •Technical tie-up with DuPont, USA, for design, quality checks etc. UK •In-house design & development department team co-ordinates with DuPont's Singapore office to ensure the reliability and accuracy of designs and incorporates customer specific requirements. •Fully automated PLC-controlled vacuum pressure impregnation plant for winding impregnation. •Dust free, air-conditioned winding shop. •Separate testing bench along with facility to conduct partial discharge test. •Capacity to manufacture up to 5 MVA with 33 KV class. •Manufactured & supplied up to 1000 KVA in the 33 KV class. Oman Philippines Nigeria Jordan Spain •Facility to manufacture lightning and converter transformers; meeting European & US standards for CRGO and amorphous metal core. •Dedicated fabrication shop ensuring design flexibility for enclosures developed in various options relevant to the IP class. Production Facilities for Small Distribution Transformers (Single Phase/Three Phase, made of Wound Core/Amorphous Metal Core) Nepal Mauritius Bangladesh •Separate facility at Alwar factory to manufacture single phase & three phase transformers in different options, i.e. conventional or CSP type. •Transformers are manufactured with CRGO wound core or amorphous metal core, according to specification requirements. •Technical support from Hitachi Met Glass, U.S.A., for amorphous metal cores & amorphous metal core transformers. •High production capacity of approx. 200 transformers a day (25 KVA). •CNC-controlled wound core manufacturing machines imported from Australia. Yemen Libya UAE •CNC-controlled amorphous metal cutting plant imported from Germany. •In-house design & development team ensures the reliability and accuracy of designs and incorporates customer specific requirements. •Conveyor Powder Coating plant for better tank finish and longer life period. Production Facilities for Fabrication • Separate facility at Agra for fabricating all types of tanks, radiators, corrugated wall panels, enclosures etc. Iraq Ireland Ghana • CNC air plasma cutting machine for better finish and faster production. • Capacity for fabricating tanks up to 25 MVA transformer • Capacity to fabricate both PSR and corrugated wall tanks according to design and requirements. • Sand blasting facility for treatment of tanks and all other fabricated items. • Facility to fabricate enclosure of any type according to IP class. 17. 18.