Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST Medium-Voltage Switchgear Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31/41.11 · 2008 Answers for energy. Contents Application Features 8DJ20 Technology 8DJ20 switchgear is a gasinsulated, factory-assembled, type-tested and metal-enclosed switchgear for indoor installation. • Maintenance-free 4 to 6 It is available as a non-extendable, block-type construction consisting of panel blocks: • Three-pole primary enclosure, metal-enclosed Common equipment features 7 • Up to 24 kV Product range overview, schemes, front views, floor openings, transport data 8 to 15 Application, Requirements Pages Features, typical uses 2 and 3 Technical Data Electrical data, filling pressure, temperature for switchgear type 8DJ20 and type 8DH10 Product Range 8DH10 Design Panel design • Feeder currents up to 630 A 16 Components 8DH10 switchgear is a gasinsulated, factory-assembled, type-tested, 3-pole and metalenclosed switchgear for indoor installation. Disconnecting circuit-breaker 17 Installation of current transformers in 8DJ20 switchgear in 8DH10 switchgear 18 19 Cable connections 20 to 23 It is designed as a singlebusbar switchgear. Due to its extendable design, various panel/ switchgear combinations are available: Protection system 24 • Up to 24 kV Shipping Transport data for 8DJ20 switchgear 25 Standards Standards, specificationes, guidelines • Feeder currents up to 630 A • Climate-independent • Partition class: PM (partition of metal) • Insulating and quenching gas SF6 • Gas-tight, welded switchgear vessel made of stainless steel, with welded-in bushings for electrical connections and mechanical components • Cable connection for bushings with outside cone according to EN 50 181 • Easy installation Quality and environment Quality and environmental management system according to DIN EN ISO 9001 and DIN EN ISO 14001 • Busbar currents up to 1250 A 26 Notes 26 Further information See the following catalogs: • HA 40.1 (Switchgear 8DJ and 8DH, General Part) • HA 41.11 (Switchgear 8DH10) • HA 45.31 (Switchgear 8DJ20) The products and systems described in this catalog are manufactured and sold according to a certified quality and environmental management system (acc. to ISO 9001 and ISO 14001). (DQS Certificate Reg. No. DQS 003473 QM UM). The certificate is accepted in all IQNet countries. 2 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Application Typical uses The product range comprises the following additions: R-HA45-100d. eps Switchgear type 8DJ20 8DJ20 switchgear can be designed as switchgear consisting of ringmain feeders (RK) and circuitbreaker feeders (LST) as follows (for details refer to page 8). Schemes: • 10-LST: 2 RK and 1 LST • 71-LST: 3 RK and 1 LST • 20-LST: 1 RK and 1 LST • 21-LST: 1 K (E) and 1 LST Three overall heights can be selected: • 1200 mm • 1400 mm (standard) 8DJ20 switchgear Scheme 10-LST • 1760 mm Switchgear type 8DH10 Including the circuit-breaker feeder type LST, the following product range is now available for 8DH10 switchgear: • Individual panels up to 24 kV – Circuit-breaker panel type LST1 R-HA41-013c. eps • Panel blocks up to 24 kV Types (for details refer to page 11): – R LST-B2: 700 mm wide – 2R LST-B3: 1050 mm wide – 3R LST-B4: 1400 mm wide – K LST-B2: 700 mm wide Typical uses The feeder with the disconnecting circuit-breaker completes the existing applications and typical uses of 8DJ20 and 8DH10 switchgear. With this product range there are additional switchgear types with cost-efficient standard protection systems available for power distribution in secondary distribution systems – which can also be used under adverse environmental conditions – such as: • Compact substations and transformer substations, e.g. for wind power stations • Substations, customer transfer substations, distribution substations and switching substations of power supply companies R-HA41-014 eps • Industrial plants, such as: – Wind power stations – High-rise buildings – Airports – Underground railway stations, etc. Example: Customer transfer switchgear 8DH10 Application: Power supply of high-rise buildings Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 3 Technical Data Electrical data for 8DJ20 Filling pressure, temperature 8DJ20 switchgear with circuit-breaker feeders type LST 2) Rated insulation level kV 7.2 Rated voltage Ur Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Ud: – phase-to-phase, phase-to-earth, open contact gap kV 20 – across isolating distance kV 23 17.5 o) 36 39 38 o) 45 50 60 85 3) 95 110 95 110 125 145 50 50 50 50 28 3) 32 3) Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Up: – phase-to-phase, phase-to-earth, open contact gap kV 60 – across isolating distance kV 70 75 3) Hz 50 Rated frequency fr 15 12 Pressure values at 20 °C for switchgear up to 12 kV 24 up to A 250 or 630 Rated short-time withstand current Ik for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – for switchgear with tk = 3 s up to kA – – 20 16 – 16 – 16 – up to A 630 630 20 630 630 630 Disconnecting circuit-breaker (type LST) (circuit-breaker with disconnecting function as three-position switch with earthing function) Rated insulation level 1550 hPa (absolute) Rated filling level pre for insulation 1950 hPa (absolute) Minimum functional level pme for insulation 1750 hPa (absolute) kV 7.2 12 15 17.5 24 Ambient air temperature T **) D) Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Ud kV 20 28 36 38 50 kV 60 75 95 95 125 Switchgear and/or feeders with secondary equipment Hz 50 50 50 50 50 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Up Rated short-time withstand current Ik Minimum functional level pme for insulation Rated voltage Ur Rated frequency fr Rated normal current Ir 1) 1750 hPa (absolute) Pressure values at 20 °C for switchgear > 12 kV Rated normal current Ir 1) for feeders for busbar Rated filling level pre for insulation for feeders (type LST) A 250 or 630 for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – for switchgear with tk = 3 s up to kA – – 20 16 – 16 – 16 – 20 Rated peak withstand current Ip up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-circuit breaking current ISC *) up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – Rated cable-charging breaking current IC A 63 Classes and number of operating cycles (function, standards): Number of electrical Rated normal current Ir operating cycles “n” ) for circuit-breaker at: Rated short-circuit making current Ima * n 2000 n 4 Rated short-circuit breaking current ISC Standard *) Option 63 4 n 6 6 n 20 – 63 63 63 4 4 4 – 4 – 4 – 6 20 6 – 6 20 – – 6 20 – – 6 – 20 – Class E2 (IEC 62 271-100) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for circuit-breaker n 2000, Class M1 (IEC 62 271-100) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for disconnector function n 2000, Class M1 (IEC 62 271-102) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for make-proof earthing switch ***) n 1000 (IEC 62 271-102) Number of electrical operating cycles “n” for earthing switch ***) at rated short-circuit making current Ima n 5, Class E2 (IEC 62 271-102) Classification “C” for circuit-breaker: Low probability of restrikes for capacitive currents Rated operating sequence (IEC 62 271-100) *) Class “Minus 5 indoor” (– 5 °C to +55 °C) DD) Switchgear and/or Class “Minus feeders with 25 indoor” secondary equipment (– 25 °C to D) +55 °C) DD) Classification Partition class (partition of metal) PM Loss of service continuity category LSC 2B Note: For further electrical data for switching devices, refer to Catalog HA 40.1, general part for 8DJ and 8DH switchgear. 1) The rated normal currents apply to ambient air temperatures of max. 40 °C. The 24-hour-mean is max. 35 °C (according to IEC 62 271-1 / VDE 0671-1). 2) Higher values on request. 3) Option: Ud = 42 kV, Up = 95 kV, according to some national requirements. Class C1 (IEC 62 271-100) O-t-CO-t'-CO, t = t' = 3 min, i.e.: O-3 min-CO-3 min-CO *) According to IEC 62 271-100, T100s. Make-proof earthing switch, earthing function of the three-position switch **) Operating conditions according kV 7.2 12 Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-time withstand current (1 s) Ik up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – Rated voltage Ur 15 17.5 24 to IEC 62 271-1/ VDE 0671-1. The ambient air temperature depends on the protection relays or low-voltage devices installed. ***) Terms: See page 26. D) Please observe the operating conditions of the additional secondary equipment/low-voltage devices used. DD) Temperature range, reduced normal currents at > + 40 °C. o) Data for Russian Federation – Rated voltage 12 kV – Rated short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 42 kV. 4 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Technical Data Electrical data Three-position switch-disconnector in ring-main feeders Rated insulation level Rated voltage Ur kV 7.2 Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Ud kV 20 28 36 – 38 50 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Up kV 60 75 95 – 95 125 Hz 50 50 50 50 50 Rated frequency fr Rated normal current Ir 1) Rated short-time withstand current Ik for feeders (type RK.. or type K..) 12 15 17.5 24 A 400 or 630 for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – for switchgear with tk = 3 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 – – 16 – 16 – Rated peak withstand current Ip up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – 5 5 5 – 5 – 5 Class and number of operating cycles (function, standards): Number of electrical Rated normal current Ir operating cycles “n” Rated short-circuit making current Ima for switch-disconnector at: n 100 n 5 5 – Class E3 (IEC 60 265-1) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for circuit-breaker n 1000, Class M1 (IEC 60 265-1) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for disconnector function n 1000, Class M0 (IEC 62 271-102) Make-proof earthing switch Rated voltage Ur kV 7.2 Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Ud kV 20 28 36 – 38 50 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Up kV 60 75 95 – 95 125 for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – for switchgear with tk = 3 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – Rated peak withstand current Ip up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated insulation level Rated short-time withstand current Ik Class and number of operating cycles (function, standards): – Number of electrical operating cycles “n” for earthing switch *) at rated short-circuit making current Ima – Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for make-proof earthing switch *) 12 15 17.5 24 n 5, Class E2 (IEC 62 271-102) n 1000 (IEC 62 271-102) Switching capacity of general-purpose switches (class E3) 12 15 17.5 24 Rated mainly active for 100 switching operations A 630 load break. current Ir for 20 switching operations A 31.5 kV 7.2 630 630 630 630 31.5 31.5 31.5 31.5 Rated voltage Ur Test duty 1 Test duty 2a Rated closed-loop breaking current I2a A 630 630 630 630 630 Test duty 3 Rated transformer breaking current I3 A 40 40 40 40 40 Test duty 4a Rated cable-charging breaking current I4a A 68 68 68 68 68 Test duty 4b Rated line-charging breaking current I4b A 68 68 68 68 68 Test duty 5 Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 63 63 63 63 50 Test duty 6a Rated earth-fault breaking current I6a (Ie) 2) A 60 60 60 60 60 Test duty 6b Rated cable-charging breaking current and line-charging breaking current under earth-fault conditions I6b ( 3 · ICL) 2) A 35 35 35 35 35 – Cable-charging breaking current under earth-fault conditions with superimposed load current IL + 3 · ICL 630+50 630+50 630+50 630+50 A 630+50 Note: For further electrical data for switching devices, refer to Catalog HA 40.1, general part for 8DJ and 8DH switchgear. 1) The rated normal currents apply to ambient air temperatures of max. 40 °C. The 24-hour-mean is max. 35 °C (according to IEC 62 271-1 / VDE 0671-1). 2) Data in brackets according to existing standards. *) Terms: See page 26. Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 5 Technical Data Electrical data for 8DH10 Filling pressure, temperature 8DH10 switchgear in combination with circuit-breaker panels type LST 2) 4) Rated insulation level kV 7.2 Rated voltage Ur 12 15 17.5 o) Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Ud: – phase-to-phase, phase-to-earth, open contact gap kV 20 – across isolating distance kV 23 28 3) 32 3) 36 39 38 o) 45 50 60 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Up: – phase-to-phase, phase-to-earth, open contact gap kV 60 – across isolating distance kV 70 75 3) 85 3) 95 110 95 110 125 145 Hz 1750 hPa Rated filling level pre for insulation (absolute) Minimum functional 1550 hPa level pme for insulation (absolute) Pressure values at 20 °C for panels LST ...5) > 12 kV 50 50 50 50 Rated normal current Ir 1) for busbar Standard up to A 630 630 630 630 630 Option up to A 1250 1250 1250 1250 1250 Rated short-time withstand current Ik for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – for switchgear with tk = 3 s up to kA – – 20 – – – – – Rated frequency fr 50 Pressure values at 20 °C for panels LST ...5) up to 12 kV 24 – 1950 hPa Rated filling level pre for insulation (absolute) – Rated voltage Ur Hz Rated frequency fr Rated normal current Ir 1) Rated short-time withstand current Ik kV 7.2 12 15 17.5 24 50 50 50 50 50 for feeder up to A 250 250 250 250 250 Option up to A 630 630 630 630 630 for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – up to kA – – 20 – – – – – 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – up to kA – 40 50 kV 7.2 12 15 17.5 24 Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage Ud kV 20 28 36 38 50 kV 60 75 95 95 125 50 50 50 50 50 Rated lightning impulse withstand voltage Up Hz Rated normal current Ir 1) Rated short-time withstand current Ik for feeders (type LST) for switchgear with tk = 1 s up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – for switchgear with tk = 3 s up to kA – – 20 – – – 5) – –5) – Rated peak withstand current Ip up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-circuit breaking current ISC *) up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – Rated cable-charging breaking current IC A 63 63 Classes and number of operating cycles (function, standards): Number of electrical Rated normal current Ir operating cycles “n” ) for circuit-breaker at: Rated short-circuit making current Ima * 63 63 Rated short-circuit breaking current ISC Standard *) Option 4 n 6 6 n 20 – 4 4 4 – 4 – 4 – 6 20 6 – 6 20 – – 6 20 – – 6 – 20 – Class E2 (IEC 62 271-100) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for circuit-breaker n 2000, Class M1 (IEC 62 271-100) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for disconnector function n 2000, Class M1 (IEC 62 271-102) Number of mechanical operating cycles “n” for make-proof earthing switch ***) n 1000 (IEC 62 271-102) Number of electrical operating cycles “n” for earthing switch ***) at rated short-circuit making current Ima n 5, Class E2 (IEC 62 271-102) Classification “C” for circuit-breaker: Low probability of restrikes for capacitive currents LSC 2B 1) The rated normal currents apply to ambient air temperatures of max. 40 °C. The 24-hour-mean is max. 35 °C (according to IEC 62 271-1 / VDE 0671-1). 2) Higher values on request. 3) Option: Ud = 42 kV, Up = 95 kV, according to some national requirements. 5) As individual panel type LST1. As feeder type LST in panel blocks. *) According to IEC 62 271-100, T100s. **) Operating conditions according to IEC 62 271-1 / VDE 0671-1. The ambient air temperature depends on the protection relays or low-voltage devices installed. ***) Terms: See page 26. D) Please observe the operating conditions of the additional secondary equipment/ low-voltage devices used. Class C1 (IEC 62 271-100) Rated operating sequence (IEC 62 271-100) *) Loss of service continuity category 4) For three-position switchdisconnectors, see page 5 and Catalog HA 40.1. 63 n 2000 n 4 PM For further electrical data for switching devices, refer to Catalog HA 40.1, general part for 8DJ and 8DH switchgear. A 250 or 630 – Partition class (partition of metal) Note: Rated voltage Ur Rated frequency fr Classification – Disconnecting circuit-breaker (type LST) (circuit-breaker with disconnecting function as three-position switch with earthing function) Rated insulation level Class “Minus 5 indoor” (– 5 °C to +55 °C) DD) Switchgear and/or Class “Minus feeders with 25 indoor” secondary equipment (– 25 °C to D) +55 °C) DD) for switchgear with tk = 3 s Rated peak withstand current Ip Ambient air temperature T **) D) Switchgear and/or feeders with secondary equipment Circuit-breaker panel type LST/LST1 5) Rated insulation level Minimum functional 1750 hPa level pme for insulation (absolute) O-t-CO-t'-CO, t = t' = 3 min, i.e.: O-3 min-CO-3 min-CO DD) Temperature range, reduced normal currents at > + 40 °C. Make-proof earthing switch, earthing function of the three-position switch Rated voltage Ur kV 7.2 12 15 17.5 24 Rated short-circuit making current Ima up to kA 40 50 40 50 40 – 40 – 40 – Rated short-time withstand current (1 s) Ik up to kA 16 20 16 20 16 – 16 – 16 – o) Data for Russian Federation – Rated voltage 12 kV – Rated short-duration power frequency withstand voltage 42 kV. 6 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Product Range Common equipment features Feeders, panel 8DJ20 8DH10 1 Interlock of cable compartment cover C-rail for cable bracket – 5 • • Low-voltage niche for terminals and protection device above operating mechan. box • Low-voltage terminals in operating mechanism box • Mechanical ready-for-service indicator for disconnecting circuit-breaker/three-position switch • • 2 6 Signalling switch (1NO) for remote electrical ready-for-service indication o 3 4 8DH10 Feeder in Feeder type LST1 as panel blocks, individual panel, panel width = 350 mm panel width = 500 mm Cable o. r. o. r. Cable feeder transfer transfer feeder LST LST-U LST1-U LST1 Serial Panel as: no. – • • • • • • • • o o 1) Feeder type LST in panel blocks, panel width = 350 mm Cable feeder LST Transfer LST-U • – • • • • • – o o o – o o 1) – – – – • • • 7 Short-circuit and earth-fault indicator o o 8 Closing lock-out for the disconnecting circuit-breaker “CLOSED” function or de-earthing lock-out for the earthing switch in “EARTHED” position function o o o – o o o o o – o o Low-voltage compartment (see pages 9 and 12) o o o – o o Low-voltage cover o o o – o o – 8a 9 10 Cable clamps 11a – Supplied separately o – o – o 11b – Preassembled o – o – o – o o o – o o 12 Secondary equipment 13 Capacitive voltage detecting system for feeder • • • – • • 14 Capacitive voltage detecting system for busbar – – o – o o 15 Cable-type current transformer o – o – o – 16 Three-phase current transformer – – o – – – Protection device 17 a Standard: Make Siemens, type 7SJ45 (c.t.-operated principle) o o o – o o 17 b Option: Make Siemens, type 7SJ46 (for auxiliary voltage supply) o o o – o o 17 c Option: Make SEG, type WIC-2P, -3P o o o – o o – – o – – – 18 Plug-in voltage transformer type 4MT8 at the feeder 2) Equipment features of the disconnecting circuit-breaker (type LST) 3) 8DJ20 8DH10 8DH10 Equipment features LST LST1 LST Manual operating mechanism for the disconnecting circuit-breaker • • • Motor operating mechanism for the disconnecting circuit-breaker CLOSED/OPEN – With “remote” operation (wired to terminals) o o o – With “local” operation via control switch o o o – With “local” operation via control switch and local-remote switch o o o • • • • • • Auxiliary switch in 8DH10 switchgear (disconnecting circuit-breaker CLOSED/OPEN: 2 NO + 2 NC, EARTHING CLOSED/OPEN: 2 NO + 2 NC) • • • Wiring of disconnecting circuit-breaker: To terminal blocks, type VBST4-FS (optionally in the low-voltage niche or low-voltage compartment) • • • Locking device o o Release designed as shunt release (f) o o o o Release designed as c.t.-operated release (low-energy 0.1 Ws) o o o Mechanical switch position indicator • • • – Disconnecting circuit-breaker o o o – Make-proof earthing switch o o o Manual operating mechanism for the switching function “make-proof EARTHING” Auxiliary switch in 8DJ20 switchgear (disconnecting circuit-breaker CLOSED/OPEN: 1 NO + 2 NC, EARTHING CLOSED/OPEN: 1 NO + 1 NC) Separate operating levers for: 1) Only for short-circuit indicators with sensors on the bushings. 2) Deep cable compartment cover necessary. 3) Description and definition: See pages 17 and 26. • Basic equipment o Additional equipment (option) – Not available o. r. = On request Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 7 Product Range Product range overview for 8DJ20: Schemes Scheme: Components shown in dotted lines can be used optionally. Standard Scheme 21-LST HA45-2412 eps HA45-2413 eps Scheme 20-LST 2) 1) RK 2) LST 1) K (E) Scheme 10-LST LST HA45-2414 eps HA45-2415 eps Scheme 71-LST 2) 1) RK RK LST 2) 1) RK RK RK LST 1) Cable-type current transformer type 4MC70 33 2) On request: Cable-type current transformer type 4MC70 31 Abbreviations: RK = Ring-main feeder K LST = Circuit-breaker feeder with disconnecting function = Cable feeder for radial cable connection (standard) K(E) = Cable feeder for radial cable connection with make-proof earthing switch (option) 8 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Product Range Depth 2) Height mm mm mm Net weight 1) approx. kg 1 ring-main feeder, 1 circuit-breaker feeder (Abbreviations 1RK+1LST) 1760 K (E) Width Scheme 20-LST 1400 1200 For explanation of the abbreviations RK, LST and K(E), see page 8. 1760 1200 (Floor openings see page 10) 1400 LST RK Overall dimensions Front views HA45-2419 eps HA45-2418 eps Product range overview for 8DJ20: Front views, combinations LST 710 775 1200 1400 1760 350 370 400 Scheme 21-LST 350 350 350 710 1 radial cable connection, 1 circuit-breaker feeder (Abbreviations 1K(E)+1LST) 350 710 710 Scheme 20-LST 775 Scheme 21-LST 1200 1400 1760 350 370 400 HA45-2421 eps HA45-2420 eps Scheme 10-LST 2 ring-main feeders, 1 circuit-breaker feeder (Abbreviations 2RK+1LST) 1200 1400 1400 RK RK LST RK RK RK 350 350 350 350 1060 350 1200 1400 1760 540 580 620 HA45-2424 eps Combinations with low-voltage compartment Dimensions e.g. for scheme 20-LST For switchgear with low-voltage compartment other transport dimensions and weights must be observed. 1760 2160 2300 1400 2000 1800 2100 1800 1600 775 2) Additional wall distance required: W 15 mm HA45-2423 eps HA45-2422 eps 1200 RK 350 Scheme 71-LST RK RK 450 480 510 1) Weight depending on the relevant equipment, e.g. motor operating mechanism, current transformers, etc. 1410 Scheme 10-LST 1200 1400 1760 3 ring-main feeders, 1 circuit-breaker feeder (Abbreviations 3RK+1LST) LST 1410 350 775 Scheme 71-LST 1760 1760 1200 1060 LST LST LST Switchgear height 1200 mm 1400 mm 1760 mm Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 9 Product Range Product range overview for 8DJ20: Floor openings Floor openings (dimensions in red) and fixing points 700 28 x 14 14 x 28 620 670 106 11 100 28 x 14 14 x 28 40 15 620 670 19 106 350 970 1020 28 x 14 14 x 28 2 Scheme 10-LST 1 Wall distance 312 110 110 110 110 63 350 35 65 10 110 110 110 110 437 350 55 350 9 713 610 147 44 31 350 125 11 11 100 350 40 15 ³ 15 437 125 7 5 350 623 110 110 233 110 110 713 610 1 350 175 350 47 197 63 55 110 110 10 350 623 350 19 9 19 HA45-2408 eps HA45-2407 eps 11 312 35 65 2 1400 350 31 147 44 ³ 15 5 7 Scheme 21-LST 47 197 233 1 63 110 110 1050 350 175 350 55 110 110 350 Scheme 20-LST 19 713 610 437 350 35 65 19 2 623 31 ³ 15 233 11 11 100 350 40 15 6 7 HA45-2406 eps 106 1 9 10 125 125 19 HA45-2405 eps 10 713 610 437 623 110 110 312 350 147 44 55 31 233 11 110 110 350 175 350 35 65 47 197 5 19 9 350 147 44 ³ 15 175 1 700 312 47 197 350 63 19 106 11 100 350 40 15 7 350 1320 1370 350 28 x 14 14 x 28 2 Scheme 71-LST 9 Floor opening for high-voltage cables (and control cables, if applicable) 2 Fixing points 10 Fixing frame (base) of the switchgear 5 Position of the incoming cables in the ring-main feeder 11 Cutouts for 1200 mm and 1400 mm switchgear height, for cable-type current transformers 6 Position of the incoming cables in the cable feeder 7 Position of the incoming cables in the circuit-breaker feeder 10 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Product Range Product range overview for 8DH10 Circuit-breaker panel as individual panel type LST1 Option Option 1) Option HA41-2509b eps 2) Option 1) Option HA41-2501a eps HA41-2507a eps Option 1) 1) 2) Option HA41-2624 eps Option 2) 2) Type LST1 500 mm wide Type LST1 500 mm wide Type LST1 500 mm wide Type LST1 500 mm wide Standard: Basic panel Option: For 2nd cable Option: For plug-in surge arresters Option: For plug-in voltage transformers type 4MT8 (deep cable compartment cover: 300 mm) Option 3) 2) RK HA41-2611 eps HA41-2610 eps Circuit-breaker feeder LST in panel blocks 3) 2) LST K Type K LST-B2 700 mm wide HA41-2612 eps HA41-2613 eps Type R LST-B2 700 mm wide LST 3) 2) RK RK 3) 2) LST Type 2R LST-B3 1050 mm wide RK RK RK LST Type 3R LST-B4 1400 mm wide Components shown in dotted lines can be used optionally. Abbreviations: 1) Three-phase current transformer type 4MC 63 RK = Ring-main feeder 2) Cable-type current transformer type 4MC 7033 LST = Circuit-breaker feeder with disconnecting function 3) Cable-type current transformer type 4MC 7031 K = Cable feeder Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 11 Product Range Product range overview for 8DH10: Front views Front views HA41-2615 eps Panel blocks 1 2 RK 500 1400 1400 1400 2000 (2300)* 2000 (2300)* 2000 (2300)* 60 HA41-2625 eps HA41-2614 eps Individual panel LST K 700 Individual panel LST1 3 LST 700 Type R LST-B2 Type K LST-B2 Cable panel type K: 1 Option: Earthing function 2 Interlocking of the cable compartment cover in conjunction with earthing function RK RK 1400 1400 2000 (2300)* 2000 (2300)* HA41-2616 eps HA41-2617 eps 3 Cable compartment cover screwed on (without earthing function) LST RK RK 1050 Type 2R LST-B3 RK LST 1400 Type 3R LST-B4 Abbreviations: RK = Ring-main feeder LST = Circuit-breaker feeder with disconnecting function K = Cable feeder * Option: With low-voltage compartment 12 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Product Range Product range overview for 8DH10: Floor openings Floor openings (dimensions in red) and fixing points Individual panel type LST1 106 125 125 420 63 55 2 150 150 713 425 3 35 623 233 122 69 4 7 10 19 50 135 150 4 28 x 14 47 197 713 610 7 HA41-2327c eps 19 40 623 150 150 10 31 ³15 1 3 35 14 x 28 250 2 63 55 31 233 122 69 47 197 ³15 HA41-2326d eps 150 480 1 500 4 14 x 28 480 500 250 106 125 125 40 420 15 470 For circuit-breaker panel type LST1 without cable-type current transformers 4 28 x 14 5 For circuit-breaker panel type LST1 with cable-type current transformers Panel blocks 150 4 5 620 Type K LST, R LST-B2 55 10 19 110 110 106 100 350 40 40 350 350 110 110 110 110 19 350 970 19 106 100 350 40 350 350 110 110 110 110 110 110 19 19 19 312 350 40 350 3 713 610 110 110 40 40 63 55 31 10 40 40 350 2 7 28 x 14 4 5 1320 19 312 4 2 3 713 610 35 40 40 623 40 63 14 x 28 350 31 233 122 69 47 197 ³ 15 480 HA41-2332e eps 150 1 40 35 4 Type 3R LST-B4 1050 175 14 x 28 350 623 713 610 28 x 14 233 122 69 1 47 197 ³ 15 2 7 19 312 350 175 3 110 110 106 100 1400 4 HA41-2333e eps 110 110 40 63 55 10 40 350 623 31 233 122 69 47 197 ³ 15 40 35 19 HA41-2330e eps 150 480 1 14 x 28 480 700 350 175 7 28 x 14 1 Wall distance 2 Fixing frame (base) of an individual panel or panel block 3 Floor opening for high-voltage cables and control cables, if applicable 4 Fixing points 4 5 For 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformer with 145 mm outside diameter, sometimes arranged underneath the panel 5 7 Position of the incoming cables for the feeder Type 2R LST-B3 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 13 Product Range Product range overview for 8DH10, transport data for 8DH10 Designation of the individual panels and panel blocks Panel width Type Abbreviation: LST Disconnecting circuit-breaker: Circuit-breaker with disconnecting function and make-proof earthing switch as three-position switch. Legend for page 15 B = Three-position switch as threeposition switch-disconnector (switch-disconnector CLOSEDOPEN-EARTHED). BB = Three-position switch as three-position disconnecting circuit-breaker (disconnecting circuit-breaker CLOSED-OPENEARTHED). Individual panels Column No. Circuit-breaker panel LST1 500 500 Column No. Panel blocks Ring-main/circuit-breaker panel block 700 R LST-B2 1050 2R LST-B3 1400 3R LST-B4 Cable connection/circuit-breaker panel block (cable panel without make-proof earthing switch) 700 K LST-B2 Cable connection/circuit-breaker panel block (cable panel with make-proof earthing switch) 700 K LST-B2 1) The equipment applies to the entire panel block, but it is located in the first feeder panel from the left. 2) Low-voltage terminals arranged in the low-voltage compartment (low-voltage compartment to be ordered optionally). LST1 On request: LST-U RK LST RK LST RK LST K LST K LST Transport data (Transport units for shipping see page 15) Individual panel, panel block or combinations thereof for standard switchgear (without pressure relief duct) Type Panel or panel combination Width Net weight 1) B1 approx. kg mm Transport unit (including packing) for standard panels (without pressure absorber system) Width Height Depth Volume Gross B2 T2 weight 1) approx. kg m m m m3 without/with LVC */ LVC * 1) The net weight and the gross weight depends on the extent to which they are equipped (e.g. with current transformers, motor operating mechanism, deep cable compartment cover) and are therefore given as mean value. 2) Sum of the net weights of individual panels and/or panel blocks. * Low-voltage compartment, 600 mm high, weight approx. 60 kg depending on the panel type and on the extent to which it is equipped. ** Packing weight. without/with LVC * / LVC * without/with without/with LVC * / LVC * LVC * / LVC * Transport of individual panels Circuit-breaker panel LST1 500 280 / 340 0.70 1.60 / 2.20 1.10 1.23 / 1.69 320 / 380 R LST-B2 Transport of panel blocks Ring-main/circuit-breaker panel block Cable connection/circuit-breaker panel block 700 400 / 520 1.08 1.60 / 2.20 1.10 1.90 / 2.61 460 / 580 2R LST-B3 1050 510 / 690 1.40 1.60 / 2.20 1.10 2.46 / 3.40 580 / 760 3R LST-B4 1400 610 / 850 2.03 1.60 / 2.20 1.10 3.57 / 4.91 690 / 930 400 / 520 1.08 1.60 / 2.20 1.10 1.90 / 2.61 460 / 580 K LST-B2 700 Transport of combinations of different individual panels or panel blocks Comprising – a number of individual panels or – 1 panel block or – a number of panel blocks or – individual panels with panel blocks Overall width B3 B2 ≤ 850 mm ≤ 1200 mm ≤ 1800 mm ≤ 2350 mm 1.08 1.40 2.03 2.53 T2 1.60 / 2.20 1.60 / 2.20 1.60 / 2.20 1.60 / 2.20 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.10 1.90 / 2.61 2.46 / 3.39 3.57 / 4.91 4.49 / 6.17 60 ** 70 ** 2) + 85 ** 2) + 100 ** 2) + 2) + 14 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Product Range Equipment features for 8DH10, transport units for 8DH10 : r N) n EN e io OP reak NC OPE nd t / a m 2 ) a b T c s d ED . + di ni Additional equipment (option), LS an hB s) in OS . circ O ha e D c er N c e t t c further additional equipment L E i k e H ic vi C ec 2 OS ) ea m 2) sw B 3A on request de serv on. onn EN: br CL ion g c c P h ing ox er itr r n s n t i t i k s t u ti c i o o b a o ) n h f c -d d /O h (f ) si B ea – Not available er B m me B itc dy- itch C, ED BB) cir ed sw itc po br B op nis n w rt d w eitsw rea Sw 2 N OS nd ng e d e o a s n a i e u i r r t r h n t p a L h ) c t g c ) a fo ical BB) : + . C B) a si B sc th in B cir ) ec om BB) O ne ve e/ r n g. po h rth m BB e. lect nd 2 N RTH itch ee ac eon er bo g m al c ch tc itch a ( l i u a c e a e : p r ) u n v is se f c hr sw sw p. rati rmin wit ato te e B EN , EA . sw etw co d in h P C rd rt or r va elea n oo s b m s c t r e i c n o e l o o o t e i t a fo ent fo i O p p d n o r N e / -p c m fo n lc eo eiti ck sit 2) as di itio e i r re n sw SED + 2 ree pan ed lo ak B) ism ism tm ina h po -pos lt in ism rat ent he -pos rvic m B m in t fo sitio LO NO or th ker ean han par ver n c r e i e u r ) e a h h n te t re m . f rea ker t fo itc hr ls ee r-se NO -po . C : 2 co et ps -fa ech r op artm ec ec en k as ge hr r t r th rth o an e H N na u w b a m e co ent m lam pm m rme mp ver a ac he rmi olta or t dy-f h (1 hre ART PE ech uit- bre k-o n s t fo o g g l c r f e i g n n b t m i i f c b o o c rt nic e te w-v se at r ca at ea wit for C, E D/O t. m circ cuit e lo itio k-ou vice it or atin nsfo e c e c able equ e lr pa abl r er er g s a a E o in cir in -po loc m ag ltag te lo ele nica ng s itch 2 N OS per c de ircu ope t-tra ltag ltag d c ary op k f op t k h o l l l s r g i c m art ee ng c c o o o a n r -c vo vo unte ond r ua nua rlo ha i all . sw + CL tore il a w-v w-v par unt rlo u kin ort oto rre ow- owc bl o a an ec ign ux NO ST ra o te cu e-e f th los oc te A 2 L In va D o M Lo CCu Se Ca Sh S M M M M In Se M C L Sh L L Lo x bo ) B B • Basic equipment ° 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 – – • • • • – – • – • • • • – – ° ° • • ° ° • • ° ° – 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 • – • – • – – – • – – • – • – • – • – • • • • • • • – • • • – – – – – – • – – – • • • • • • • • • • – • – • – • – • – • – – – – – – – – – – – •1) 1) °– 1) °1) °• °1) 1) °• °1) 1) °• °1) 1) – • ° ° ° ° ° °– 1) °• – – – – – – – – – – • • • • • • • • • • °– °– °– ° •1) 1) •1) 1) •1) 1) •1) 1) °1) °– ° – 15 16 ° ° ° ° ° ° ° – 15 16 17 18 – ° ° ° ° ° °– ° ° ° ° ° °– °– °– °– °– ° 17 18 ° ° ° ° ° ° ° °– ° ° ° ° ° ° ° 19 – – 19 – – – – – – – – – – 20 21 22 23 24 ° ° ° °– ° ° ° ° ° 20 21 22 23 24 – ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° °– ° ° °– ° ° °– ° ° °– ° ° ° ° Transport units for shipping (top view) 1 T1 = Depth of individual panel or of panel block 2 Individual panel or panel block, dimension B1 x T1 3 Transport unit, dimension B2 x T2 With individual panel or panel block 4 B3 = Overall width of combination of different individual panels or panel blocks With combinations of different individual panels and/or panel blocks (option: panels screwed on and busbars mounted) 5 B2 = Width of the transport unit Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 15 Design Panel design (examples) HA45-2425 eps 8DJ20 switchgear: Scheme 10-LST (2RK+1LST) 1 1 7 7 13 11 12 3 17 4 19 15 18 14 16 9 RK RK LST y 5 8DH10 switchgear: Circuit-breaker feeder as panel type LST1 Legend: HA41-2626 eps 1 Option: Low-voltage compartment 2 Niche for customer-side low-voltage equipment, removable cover 3 Switch position indicator for load-break function “CLOSED - OPEN” 4 Switch position indicator for earthing function “OPEN - EARTHED” in ring-main feeder 1 5 Option: Cable-type current transformer 6 Option: Three-phase current transformer (protection transformer) 7 Option: Protection device 2 12 17 13 11 7 7 8 Busbar system 9 Switchgear vessel, gas-filled 19 15 10 Option: Cable plug 11 Rating and type plate 12 Switch position indicator for disconnecting circuit-breaker “CLOSED - OPEN” 18 14 6 8 10 13 Switch position indicator for earthing function “OPEN - EARTHED” in circuit-breaker feeder 14 Disconnecting circuit-breaker: Circuit-breaker with disconnecting function and earthing function as three-position switch 15 Operating mechanism as “spring-operated CLOSED – spring-operated OPEN”, “stored-energy OPEN” mechanism 16 Option: Cable T-plug 9 17 Ready-for-service indicator 5 18 Manual operation for disconnecting circuit-breaker operating mechanism 19 Manual operation for earthing switch operating mechanism y = Mounting height of the current transformers, dependent on the core data 16 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Components Disconnecting circuit-breaker Features HA41-2499 eps • Circuit-breaker as disconnecting circuit-breaker with disconnecting function, with the switch positions CLOSED-OPEN-EARTHED Insulating gas EARTHED • According to IEC 62 271-100 / VDE 0671-100 • Designed as three-position switch with the functions: – Circuit-breaker CLOSED-OPEN, – Disconnecting function (OPEN), and – Make-proof earthing switch OPEN • System-conforming application for all 8DJ20 and 8DH10 switchgear in hermetically welded switchgear vessels, therefore climate-independent 1 2 3 4 5 6 CLOSED Detachable lever mechanism for three-position switch as disconnecting circuit-breaker • Operation via gas-tight, welded-in bushing at the front of the switchgear vessel Switch positions 1 Disconnecting circuit-breaker 4 Operating rocker 2 Coupling linkage 5 Detachable lever mechanism 3 Switchgear vessel 6 Operating lever inserted Switching functions and operating mechanisms • Functional and quenching principle: “Rotating arc” or arc suppression coil system • Quenching and insulating gas SF6 • Operating mechanism de- signed as spring-operated CLOSED / spring-operated OPEN mechanism, storedenergy OPEN via protection system (relay, release, current transformer) – With manual operation (standard) – With motor operation (option) (24 V to 220 V DC, 110 V and 230 V AC) for the disconnecting circuit-breaker • Operating mechanism designed as detachable lever mechanism Equipment features and applications of the disconnecting circuit-breaker Design Standard Mechanism operation Manual Option Motor Mechanism design Spring-operated/stored-energy mechanism Spring-operated/stored-energy mechanism Mechanism functions Spring-operated CLOSED, spring-operated OPEN Spring-operated CLOSED, spring-operated OPEN Mechanism actuation With operating lever, detachable With motor Closing the disconnecting circuit-breaker Mechanically “locally” with operating Electrically with motor lever – “Remote” operation – “Local” operation (option) Operating sequence (t = 3 min) CO CO (or O-t-CO) Typical uses (examples) Substation for wind parks, transformer switch, switchgear without auxiliary voltage supply Substation for wind parks, transformer switch, customer transfer substation, line protection Disconnecting circuit-breaker tripped Trafo “CLOSED“ indication, manual or motor operation “OPEN“ indication, manual or motor operation “Disconnecting circuit-breaker tripped“ indication • Disconnecting circuit-breaker with manual operating mechanism (manual operation) HA41-2619 eps “Disconnecting circuit-breaker tripped“ indication Control board circuit-breaker feeder LST Following tripping (e.g. via pick-up by protection relay and/or release as shunt release or current-transformer operated release), the mechanism for charging the opening store must be switched from the “CLOSED” position to the “OPEN” position. Subsequently, the disconnecting circuit-breaker can be switched to the “CLOSED” position again. • Disconnecting circuit-breaker with motor operating mechanism (motor operation) “Disconnecting circuit-breaker tripped“ indication Following tripping (e.g. via pick-up by protection relay and/or release as shunt release or current-transformer operated release), the mechanism is automatically switched to the “OPEN” position by the motor operating mechanism, the opening store is charged again. Subsequently, the disconnecting circuit-breaker can be switched to the “CLOSED” position again. Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 17 Components Installation of current transformers type 4MC70 33 in 8DJ20 and 8DH10 switchgear • Designed as single-pole, ringcore current transformers • 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformer for: – 8DJ20 switchgear feeder type LST – 8DH10 switchgear panel type LST1 as individual panel (500 mm wide) feeder type LST in panel blocks • Free of dielectrically stressed cast-resin parts (due to design) • Insulation class E • Inductive type • Arranged around the cable at the panel connection • Transformers mounted on a supporting plate at the factory; final assembly around the cables on site RK RK LST 1 y H R-HA41-024a eps • Climate-independent Installation of current transformers: With 1200 mm switchgear height, underneath 8DJ20 switchgear HA45-2396 eps Installation HA45-2395 eps Features HA45-2397 eps 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformers, 4 different overall heights HA45-2398 eps With 1400 mm switchgear height, inside or sometimes underneath 8DJ20 switchgear, dependent on the core data Technical data 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformer Primary data 0.72 kV Rated current IN 30 A to 600 A Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage (winding test) 3 kV Rated thermal short-time withstand current Ith 25 kA Rated continuous thermal current ID 1.0 x IN Option: 1.2 x IN Transient overload current 1.5 x ID / 1 h or 2 x ID / 0.5 h Rated peak withstand current Idyn unlimited RK 1 HA45-2400 eps HA45-2399 eps Rated current 1 A (option: 5 A) On request: Class Measuring Overcurrent factor core Rating FS10 (option: FS5) 0.2; 0.5; 1 2.5 VA to 10 VA 10 P 10 P Overcurrent factor 10 20 Rating 1.5 VA to 10 VA RK RK LST 1 y Class Option on request: Secondary tap LST With 1760 mm switchgear height, inside or sometimes underneath 8DJ20 switchgear, dependent on the core data Secondary data Protection core (standard) RK y Maximum equipment operating voltage Um 1:2 (e.g. 150 A – 300 A) Dimensions Overall height H, mm dependent on the core data 50 100 Outside diameter 145 mm Inside diameter 55 mm For cable diameter 50 mm Other values on request 170 285 1 Cable-type current transformer type 4MC70 33 y = Mounting height of the current transformers, dependent on the core data 18 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Components Installation of current transformers in 8DH10 switchgear Other designs (option) Features • Designed as three-pole, ringcore current transformers Circuit-breaker panel type LST1 as individual panel Three-phase current transformer for protection equipment based on the c.t.-operated principle: • Free of dielectrically stressed cast-resin parts (due to design) • Protection system 7SJ45 as definite-time overcurrent protection • Insulation class E • Inductive type • Climate-independent • Definite-time overcurrent relay, make SEG, type WIC1-xP Installation 1 HA41-2627 eps • Arranged outside the switchgear vessel on the bushings of the cable connection HA41-2504a eps • For installation in individual panel type LST1 2 • Mounted at the factory HA41-2505a eps R-HA41-022 eps 1 4MC63 three-phase current transformer 2 Circuit-breaker feeder type LST in panel block HA41-2618 eps Technical data 4MC63 11 three-phase current transformer for IN ≤ 400 A and ID = 630 A Primary data 0.72 kV Maximum equipment operating voltage Um 400 3 kV Rated thermal short-time withstand current Ith 25 kA Rated continuous thermal current ID 630 A Transient overload current 2 x ID / 0.5 h Rated peak withstand current Idyn unlimited 300 200 1400 Rated current IN 2000 (2300)* A Rated short-duration power-frequency withstand voltage (winding test) RK LST 2 y RK Secondary data Rated current Rating A 1 0.75 0.5 VA 4 3 2 Rated current (option) 5A Current at ID 1.575 A Protection core Class 10 P Overcurrent factor 10 Other values on request 1 Three-phase current transformer type 4MC63 possible in LST1 2 Cable-type current transformer type 4MC70 33 possible in LST1, and LST in all panel blocks For instructions concerning the use of double cables, see page 20. Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 19 Components Cable connections 8DH10 switchgear Cable connections for circuit-breaker feeders type LST in 8DH10 panels type LST1 Single cable connection (K) for 8DH10 panels type LST1 Single cable plugs HA41-2506a eps Make Single cable plug (K) Type 430TB-630 (up to 24 kV) (K) 400TB/G (K) 400LB/G (K) 440TB/G AGT10/630, AGT20/630 AGT L 10/630, AGT L 20/630 Südkabel SEHDT (13/23) SET (12/24) nkt cables CB12-630, CB24-630 AB24 Tyco Electronics RSTI-L56xx Raychem On request: RICS 5139 Kabeldon 90C 630-1/-2 Prysmian Kabel On request: FMCT s/j-400 und Systeme (Pirelli Elektrik) Euromold 575 a* ~627 750 775 Panel type LST1 * Dimension a: Available mounting depth for plugs in mm Necessary cable compartment cover Design s s s s s s s s s i s i i s Mounting Standard deeper by (. . . mm) depth of (depth 36 mm) + 25 1) + 50 1) + 105 2) the plug Available mounting depth for plugs in mm mm 183 255 202 260 185 175 280 188 190 190 185 222 172 265 223 248 273 328 • – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – • – • – – – – – – – – – o. r. – – – – – – • – – – – – – o. r. – • – • • – • • • • o. r. • – s = Screened i = Insulated • Possible – Not possible o. r. = On request Instructions for the use of double cables and 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformers: • Depending on the make/type of the cable plug, a deep cable compartment cover is necessary • Depending on the make/type of the cable plug, the 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformers are sometimes staggered, sometimes arranged underneath the switchgear • Use of 4MC70 33 cable-type current transformers with double cables (K+K) in feeders – 8DH10, type LST1 – Possible with deep cable compartment cover, 300 mm deeper – Not possible with deep cable compartment cover, 25 mm, 50 mm or 105 mm deeper – 8DH10, type LST1 (in panel blocks) Possible with deep cable compartment cover, 105 mm deeper (on request) and 300 mm deeper – 8DJ20, type LST Possible with deep cable compartment cover, 105 mm deeper (on request) and 300 mm deeper 1) Cable compartment cover closed towards the bottom 2) Cable routing in extended baseframe 20 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Components Cable connections in 8DH10 switchgear, type LST1 Double cable connection (K + K) for 8DH10 panels type LST1 Double cable plugs Make Euromold Südkabel nkt cables Tyco Electronics Raychem Double cable plug (K+K) Type (K) 400TB/G + (K) 400LB/G with screw-type coupling insert (K) 400CP-LB 430TB-630 + 300PB - 630 A (without coupling insert) (K) 400TB/G + (K) 400TB/G with screw-type coupling insert (K) 400CP (K) 400TB/G + 430 TB (with (K) 400CP) AGT 20/630 + AGT 20/630 each with metal housing AGTL 20/630 + AGTL 20/630 each without metal housing SEHDT (13/23) + SET (12/24) SET (12/24) + SET (12/24) with coupling insert KU23.2 SET (12/24) + SEHDK (13/23) CB 24-630 + CB 24-630 with coupling piece CB 24-630 + CC 24-630 AB 24-630 + AB 24-630 with coupling piece CP 630 A AB 24-630 + AC 24-630 RSTI 56xx + RSTI 56xx, with RSTI 56CP RSTI-L56xx + RSTI-CC-L56xx FMCT s/j-400 + FMCT s/j-400 Prysmian Kabel und Systeme (Pirelli Elektrik) Combination of double cables and current transformers as three-phase current transformers as cable-type current transformers Necessary cable compartment cover Arrange Mount- Standard deeper by (. . . mm) ing (depth 36 mm) + 25 1) + 50 1) + 105 2) ment depth of Available mounting depth for plugs in mm combination 223 248 273 328 mm 368 518 K+K 447 – – – – – • K+K 290 – – – • – – K+K 505 – – – – – o. r. K+K 403 – – – – – • K+K 370 – – – – – • K+K 370 – – – – – • K+K K+K 450 – – – – – • 378 – – – – – • K+K K+K 298 370 – – – – – – • – – – – • K+K K+K 290 370 – – – – – – • – – – – • K+K K+K K+K K+K 290 365 290 490 – – – – – – – – – – – – • – • – – – – – – • – o. r. K+K s. a. – – – • – • K+K s. a. – – – o. r. – • + 150 2) + 300 2) Connection with cable plugs and surge arresters (K + Ü, or Ü + K) for 8DH10 panels type LST1 Cable plugs with surge arresters Make Euromold Südkabel nkt cables Tyco Electronics Raychem Cable plugs (K) with surge arresters (Ü) Type 430TB-630 + 300SA-5, -10 (K) 400TB/G + 400PB-..SA 400PB-..SA + (K) 400LB/G 400PB-..SA + AGT 20/630 400PB-..SA + AGTL 20/630 SET (12/24) + SET (12/24) + MUT (13/23) SET (12/24) + MUT (13/23) CB 12-630 + CSAxx, CB 24-630 + CSAxx AG 24-630 + ASA 24-5 RSTI-L56xx + RSTI-CC-L56SAxx05 including coupling o.r.: RICS 5139 + RDA Necessary cable compartment cover Arrange Mount- Standard deeper by (. . . mm) ing (depth 36 mm) + 50 1) + 105 2) + 150 2) + 25 1) ment depth of Available mounting depth for combination in mm combination 223 248 273 328 368 mm 518 (K+Ü) (K+Ü) (Ü+K) (Ü+K) (Ü+K) (K+K+Ü) (K+Ü) (K+Ü) 290 410 355 330 330 491 301 290 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – • – – – – – • • – – – – – – – – – • • • • • – – (K+Ü) (K+Ü) 285 290 – – – – – – • • – – – – (K+Ü) 275 o. r. – – – – – + 300 2) • Possible – Not possible Abbrevations: Floor openings: See Catalog HA 41.11 (8DH10) o. r. = On request s. a. = See above K = Cable plug Ü = Surge arrester Depending on additional options (e.g. surge arrester, 2nd cable, cable-type current transformer), other floor openings have to be provided as standard accordingly. 1) Cable compartment cover closed towards the bottom 2) Cable routing in extended baseframe Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 21 Components Cable connections in 8DJ20 and 8DH10 switchgear, feeder type LST Standard connection HA41-2629 eps HA41-2628 eps Double cable connection (examples) 1 Cable compartment cover Example for 1400 mm overall height of switchgear 2 Cable T-plug 3 Coupling plug 4 Cable plug 5 Surge arrester 2 553 2 3 553 290* 315* 1 ~560 ~560 610*** 63 ~560 101 585* 750 750 772 775 775 Deep cable compartment cover for 8DH10 switchgear with pressure absorber system (overall height of switchgear 1700 mm): Required cable compartment cover, deeper by …mm ~245** ~560 900*** 715*** 1047 852 1075 880 25 mm deeper cable 105 mm deeper cable 300 mm deeper cable compartment cover compartment cover compartment cover Overall height of switchgea Required cable compartment cover deeper by … Type mm Standard +25 mm +50 mm +105 mm +150 mm +300 mm 8DJ20 1200 1) • • – 2) • o. r. • 2) • o. r. • • o. r. • 8DJ20 / 8DH10 1400 • • – 8DJ20 1760 • • – 2) Connection with cable plug and surge arrester (examples) HA41-2630 eps Possible connection combinations for circuit-breaker feeder LST or LST1 1 ~190** ~560 800 Standard cable compartment cover Switchgear 1 101 635*** +25 2 395* 1 635*** Standard cable compartment cover for feeder type LST for 8DJ20 and 8DH10 switchgear Arrangement of connection combinations 2 575 575 290* 1 63 2 3 Dimension a (for make Raychem, type RDA) Example for 1400 mm overall height of switchgear +105 +150 +300 for LST (width = 350 mm) – • • • • – K+Ü • – K+K+Ü – – – • for LST1 (width = 500 mm) K+K – • – • K+Ü – • – – K+K+Ü – – – • • Possible – Not possible 290* 1) In the case of 1200 mm overall height of 8DJ20 switchgear the cable T-plugs of the double cable or the surge arresters protrude into the cable basement 2) No double cable connection or cable connection with surge arresters for cable compartment covers deeper by +50 mm are available on the market at present 3) Not possible, because the surge arrester would reach below the closed cable compartment cover 2 315* 5 2 341* 5 1 ~560 63 Abbreviations: K = Cable plug Ü = Surge arrester 4 553 2 435* 5 5 575 K+K 1 ~560 1 ~560 1 ~560 a*** 610*** 610*** 610*** 750 772 797 897 775 800 Standard cable compartment cover Switchgear Overall height of switchgear 825 925 25 mm deeper cable 50 mm deeper cable compartment cover compartment cover 150 mm deeper cable compartment cover Required cable compartment cover deeper by … Type mm Standard +25 mm +50 mm +105 mm +150 mm +300 mm 8DJ20 1200 – 3) – 3) – 2) • – 3) • 8DJ20 / 8DH10 1400 • • – 2) • • • 8DJ20 1760 • • – 2) • • • B Dimension for bushing as interface type “C” with bolted contact (M16) * Max. mounting space for ** Dependent on the type of cable plug *** Depth of floor opening • Possible – Not possible o. r. = On request cable and/or surge arrester 22 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Components Cable connections in 8DJ20 and 8DH10 switchgear, feeder type LST Double cable connection (depending on the overall height of the switchgear; refer to page 22) Double cable plugs Connection combination Make Design Arrange- Mount- Standard deeper by (. . . mm) ment ing (depth 36 mm) + 25 1) + 50 1) + 105 2) + 150 2) + 300 2) depth of Available depth (. . . mm) combination 290 315 341 395 435 585 mm screened K+K Se- Cable plugs rial No. Type Euromold Südkabel nkt cables 505 Required cable compartment cover 1 (K) 400 TB/G + (K) 400 TB/G with screw-type coupling insert (K) 400 CP – – – – – • 2 (K) 400 TB/G + (K) 400 LB/G (with (K) 400 CP-LB) screened K+K 447 – – – – – • 3 430 TB + 300 PB - 630 A (without coupling insert) screened K+K 290 • – – – – – 4 (K) 400 TB/G + 430 TB (with (K) 400 CP) screened K+K 403 – – – – – • 5 AGT 20/630 + AGT 20/630 4) screened K+K 370 – – – • – – 6 AGTL 20/630 + AGTL 20/630 each without metal housing screened K+K 370 – – – • – – 7 SEHDT (13/23) + SEHDT (13/23) + KU 23 screened K+K 540 – – – – – • 8 SEHDT (13/23) + SET (12/24) + KU 23 screened K+K 450 – – – – – • 9 SET (12/24) + SET (12/24) with coupling piece KU 23.2 screened K+K 378 – – – • – – CB 24-630 + CB 24-630 with coupling piece CP 630C screened K+K 370 – – – o. r. – • – 10 11 CB 24-630 + CC 24-630 screened K+K 290 • – – – – 12 AB 24-630 + AB 24-630 with coupling piece CP 630A insulated K+K 370 – – – o. r. – • 13 AB 24-630 + AC 24-630 insulated K+K 290 – o. r. – – – – RSTI 56xx + RSTI 56CP screened K+K 365 – – – – o. r. • RSTI-L56xx + RSTI-CC-L56xx screened K+K 290 • – – – – – K+K s. a. – – – – – – K+K s. a. – – – o. r. o. r. • Tyco Electron- 14 ics Raychem 15 Combination of double cables and current transformers as three-phase current transformers as cable-type current transformers Connection with cable plugs and surge arresters (depending on the overall height of the switchgear; refer to page 22) Cable plugs with surge arresters Make Se- Cable plugs with surge arresters rial or No. Surge arresters with cable plugs Connection combination Design Type Euromold Südkabel nkt cables Tyco Electronics Raychem Required cable compartment cover Arrange- Mount- Standard deeper by (. . . mm) ment ing (depth 36 mm) + 25 1) + 50 1) + 105 3) + 150 1) + 300 1) depth of Available depth (. . . mm) combination 290 315 341 395 435 585 mm 1 (K) 400 TB/G + 400 PB - . . SA screened K+Ü 410 – – – – • – 2 430 TB + 300 SA-5, -10 screened K+Ü 290 • – – – – – – 3 400 PB- . . SA + (K) 400 LB/G screened Ü+K 355 – – – • – 4 400 PB- . . SA + AGT 20/630 (screened 4)) screened Ü+K 330 – – – • – – 5 400 PB- . . SA + AGTL 20/630 (screened) screened Ü+K 330 – – – • – – 6 SET (12/24) + SET (12/24) + MUT (13/23) with coupling piece KU 23.2 screened K+K+ Ü 491 – – – – – • 7 SET (12/24) + MUT (13/23) screened K+Ü 301 – • – – – – 8 SEHDT (13/23) 4) + MUW (12/22) 4) screened K+Ü 435 – – – – • – 9 SEHDT (13/23) 4) + MUT 33 4) screened K+Ü 516 – – – – – • 10 CB 24-630 + CSA 24-5 screened K+Ü 290 • – – – – – 11 AB 24-630 + ASA 24-5 insulated K+Ü 285 – • – – – – 12 RICS 5139 + RDA . . . insulated K+Ü 275 • – – – – – 13 RSTI-L56xx + RSTI-L56 SA - xx - 05 + coupling piece (= RSTI 56 - CC - L56 SAxx 05) screened K+Ü 290 • – – – – – K+Ü 275 • – – – – – 14 RICS 5139 + RDA insulated • Possible – Not possible Abbreviations: o. r. = On request s. a. = See above K = Cable plug Ü = Surge arrester Floor openings: See Catalogs HA 41.11 (8DH10) and HA 45.31 (8DJ20) 1) Cable compartment cover closed towards the bottom Depending on additional options (e.g. surge arrester, 2nd cable, cable-type current transformer), other floor openings have to be provided as standard accordingly. 3) Cable routing in extended base frame for arrangement of Ü + K 2) Cable routing in extended base frame for arrangement of K + K 4) With metal housing Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 23 Components Protection system Protection devices available as standard protection systems consisting of: • Protection devices • Releases at the disconnecting circuit-breaker designed as – Shunt release (f) or – C.t.-operated release (low-energy 0.1 Ws) Mounting location Release Relay HA41-2508 eps • Current transformers designed as – Cable-type current transformer (standard) – Three-phase current transformer optionally for 8DH10 panels type LST1 Scheme • Standard for 8DJ20 and 8DH10: In the low-voltage niche of the feeder panel • Option: In the low-voltage compartment of the circuit-breaker feeder – Type LST (8DJ20 and 8DH10) – Type LST1 (only for 8DH10) Protection devices • Protection devices based on “c.t.-operated principle” – Make Siemens, type 7SJ45 – Make SEG, types WIC 1-2P, WIC 1-3P, WIP-1 • Protection devices with auxiliary voltage supply – Make Siemens, type 7SJ46 – Other types on request Examples for transformer protection Transformer rating kV kVA 6 > 160 10 > 200 7SJ45, 7SJ46 > 250 WIC 1-2P 13.8 15 20 Available relay types WIC 1-2P, 7SJ45, 7SJ46 > 250 7SJ45, 7SJ46 > 400 WIC 1-2P > 315 7SJ45, 7SJ46 > 400 WIC 1-2P > 400 7SJ45, 7SJ46 > 500 WIC 1-2P R-HA45-100d. eps Operating voltage 8DJ20 switchgear 24 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Shipping Transport data for 8DJ20 switchgear Scheme no. Version Switchgear Transport dimensions 1) Volume (abbrevi- height ations) (without 1) Width Height Depth LV compartment) m m m m3 mm Gross weight 2) approx. kg Transport in Europe by rail, truck, container Packing with PE protective foil and wooden base 10 20 21 71 2RK+ 1LST 1RK+ 1LST 1K(E)+ 1LST 3RK+ 1LST Scheme no. Version Switchgear Transport dimensions 1) Volume (abbrevi- height ations) (without 1) Width Height Depth LV compartment) m m m m3 mm Gross weight 2) approx. kg Transport overseas by seafreight Packing with PE protective foil and seaworthy crate 1200 1.45 1.4 1.10 2.23 450 1400 1.45 1.6 1.10 2.55 480 1760 1.45 1.96 1.10 3.13 510 1200 1.10 1.4 1.10 1.69 350 1400 1.10 1.6 1.10 1.94 370 1760 1.10 1.96 1.10 2.37 400 1200 1.10 1.4 1.10 1.69 350 1400 1.10 1.6 1.10 1.94 370 1760 1.10 1.96 1.10 2.37 400 1200 1.80 1.4 1.10 2.77 540 1400 1.80 1.6 1.10 3.17 580 1760 1.80 1.96 1.10 3.88 620 10 20 21 71 2RK+ 1LST 1RK+ 1LST 1K(E)+ 1LST 3RK+ 1LST 1200 1.45 2.0 1.15 3.34 480 1400 1.45 2.0 1.15 3.34 500 1760 1.45 2.0 1.15 3.34 540 1200 1.10 2.0 1.15 2.53 410 1400 1.10 2.0 1.15 2.53 430 1760 1.10 2.0 1.15 2.53 470 1200 1.10 2.0 1.15 2.53 410 1400 1.10 2.0 1.15 2.53 430 1760 1.10 2.0 1.15 2.53 470 1200 1.80 2.0 1.15 4.14 550 1400 1.80 2.0 1.15 4.14 570 1760 1.80 2.0 1.15 4.14 620 1) Switchgear with low-voltage compartment: Please observe other transport dimensions and weights. 2) Depending on the relevant equipment, e.g. motor operating mechanism. Abbreviations: RK = Ring-main feeder K(E) = Cable feeder for radial cable connection with make-proof earthing switch LST = Circuit-breaker feeder with disconnecting function Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 25 Standards Standards, specifications, guidelines Standards The 8DJ/8DH switchgear types comply with the relevant standards and specifications applicable at the time of type tests. In accordance with the harmonization agreement reached by the countries of the European Community, their national specifications conform to the IEC standard. Overview of standards (July 2008) Switchgear 8DJ, 8DH Switching devices Circuit-breaker Disconnector and earthing switch Switch-disconnector Switch-disconnector / fuse combination HV HRC fuses Voltage detecting systems – – Current transformers Voltage transformers Combined transformers – Degree of protection Insulation Instrument transformers Installation Type of service location 8DJ/8DH switchgear can be used as indoor installations in accordance with IEC 61 936 (Power installations exceeding 1 kV AC) and VDE 0101: • Outside lockable electrical service locations at places which are not accessible to the public. Enclosures of switchgear can only be removed with tools. • Inside lockable electrical service locations. A lockable electrical service location is a place outdoors or indoors that is reserved exclusively for housing electrical equipment and which is kept under lock and key. Access is restricted to authorized personnel and persons who have been properly instructed in electrical engineering. Untrained or unskilled persons may only enter under the supervision of authorized personnel or properly instructed persons. IEC standard VDE standard EN standard IEC 62 271-1 IEC 62 271-200 IEC 62 271-100 IEC 62 271-102 VDE 0671-1 VDE 0671-200 VDE 0671-100 VDE 0671-102 EN 62 271-1 EN 62 271-200 EN 62 271-100 EN 62 271-102 IEC 60 265-1 IEC 62 271-105 VDE 0670-301 VDE 0671-105 EN 60 265-1 EN 62 271-105 IEC 60 282-1 IEC 61 243-5 IEC 60 529 IEC 60 071 IEC 60 044-1 IEC 60 044-2 IEC 60 044-3 IEC 61 936-1 VDE 0670-4 VDE 0682-415 VDE 0470-1 VDE 0111 VDE 0414-1 VDE 0414-2 VDE 0414-5 VDE 0101 EN 60 282 EN 61 243-5 EN 60 529 EN 60 071 EN 60 044-1 EN 60 044-2 EN 60 044-3 – Climate and ambient conditions 8DJ/8DH switchgear types are fully enclosed and insensitive to climatic conditions. • Climatic tests fulfilled in accordance with IEC 60 932 (report) • All medium-voltage devices (except for HV HRC fuses) are installed in a gas-tight, welded stainless steel switchgear vessel which is filled with SF6 gas • Live parts outside the switchgear vessel are provided with single-pole enclosure • At no point can creepage currents flow from highvoltage potentials to earth Terms • “Make-proof earthing switches” are earthing switches with short-circuit making capacity according to – IEC 62 271-102 and – VDE 0671-102 • Circuit-breaker as disconnecting circuit-breaker (LST) with disconnecting function as three-position switch with the functions: – Circuit-breaker (CLOSED-OPEN) – Disconnecting function (OPEN) and – Make-proof earthing switch LST = Circuit-breaker with disconnecting function • Operating mechanism parts which are functionally important are made of corrosion-proof materials • Bearings in operating mechanisms are designed as dry-type bearings and do not require lubrication. Responsible for Technical contents: Christoph Maul Siemens AG, Dept. E D MV 2 PPM Erlangen General editing: Claudia Kühn-Sutiono, Gabriele Pollok Siemens AG, Dept. E CC MCC R Erlangen 26 Switchgear Types 8DJ20 and 8DH10 up to 24 kV, Gas-Insulated, Circuit-Breaker Feeders up to 630 A, Type LST · Siemens Supplements to Catalogs HA 45.31 / 41.11 · 2008 Published by and copyright © 2008: Siemens AG Energy Sector Freyeslebenstrasse 1 91058 Erlangen, Germany Siemens AG Energy Sector Power Distribution Division Medium Voltage Postfach 32 40 91050 Erlangen, Germany www.siemens.com/medium-voltage-switchgear For more information, please contact our Customer Support Center. Phone: +49 180 524 70 00 Fax: +49 180 524 24 71 (Charges depending on provider) E-mail: support.energy@siemens.com Order No. E50001-K1445-E311-A2-7600 Printed in Germany Dispo 31601 KG 08.08 4.0 28 En 6101/13189 103315 Printed on elementary chlorine-free bleached paper. All rights reserved. If not stated otherwise on the individual pages of this catalog, we reserve the right to include modifications, especially regarding the stated values, dimensions and weights. Drawings are not binding. All product designations used are trademarks or product names of Siemens AG or other suppliers. If not stated otherwise, all dimensions in this catalog are given in mm. Subject to change without prior notice. The information in this document contains general descriptions of the technical options available, which may not apply in all cases. The required technical options should therefore be specified in the contract. www.siemens.com/energy