Preface Designed to meet the syllabus of the first year course on ‘Basic Electrical Engineering’ offered by JNTU, this book deals with the fundamentals of Electrical Engineering. Starting with the electrical nature of matter, it goes on to cover the following: production of voltages by different methods, characteristics of simple electric circuits, electromagnetism and simple dc circuits. It also contains fundamentals of alternating current theory, effects of inductance and capacitance in ac circuits, and the behaviour of polyphase circuits. The application of general theories of electricity studied above are used for explaining the functioning of various electrical machines, such as dc generators, dc motors, single-phase transformers, induction motors and synchronous machines. The last chapter deals with measuring instruments. A unique feature of this book is the numerous graded solved problems provided in the book to enable the student to understand the theoretical principles better. An inclusion of 125 additional solved problems is the major highlight of this new edition. The book contains around 350 objective questions in addition to numerous worked out problems in each chapter. Each chapter contains two types of exercises: (i) questions for which the solutions have to be worked out by the students themselves, and (ii) a set of multiple choice questions. Answers to these questions are also provided. Solutions to May 2007 and 2008 question papers (8 sets) are an important hallmark of this book. A dedicated website for this book contains 2006 solved question papers and 200 additional objective questions. We have taught the electrical engineering fundamentals course for over two decades and this material has been continuously class-tested during this period. Our students responded with great enthusiasm to the material and we hope that the undergraduate engineering students as well as those doing their diploma would find this book useful. In an effort of this sort, we depend on the cooperation and courtesy of many organisations and individuals. We gratefully acknowledge the encouragement given by the Director, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, and the Vice-Chancellor, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University, Hyderabad. The technical information derived from various publications have been appropriately acknowledged. Further, our special thanks to the management of CVR college of Engineering, Vastunagar, Mangalpalli (PO), Ibrahim-Patnam (mandal), R.R. (dt), AP, for extending facilities and encouragement to bring out this useful book. We are very much indebted to Mr K.Kiran Kumar for helping in the collection of quiz questions. We are grateful to the following reviewers for their useful comments and suggestions. XII Preface RVS Lakshmi Kumari Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Vignan Institute of Information Technology, Vishakapatnam K Vijay Kumar Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sri Sivani College of Engineering, Srikakulam L Raju Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, G Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science for Women, Hyderabad P Lakshmi Supriya Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Technology, Hyderabad Vaman Nayak Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Loyola Institute of Technology and Management, Guntur Umapathy Reddy Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Sree Vidyanikethan Engineering College, Nalgonda V. Manohar Department of Electrical Electronics Engineering, Vignan Institute of Technology and Science, Nalgonda Finally, we express our sincere thanks to Mrs Meena who helped in the typing of the manuscript. S Kamakshaiah M S Naidu