Tatung 2013 Annual Report Stock Code 2371 Published on April 30, 2014 Website for reference: http://mops.twse.com.tw/index.htm SPOKESPERSON Mr. Lung-chieh Wang Department chief (02)25925252 ext. 2259 tatungstock@tatung.com DEPUTY SPOKESPERSON Mr. Wen-chieh Peng Director-General of finance department (02)25925252 ext. 3246 tatungstock@tatung.com SHARE REGISTRAR Securities Management Section of Tatung Company No. 22, Sec. 3, Chungshan N. Road, Taipei (02)25925252 ext. 3258 / 3259 www.tatung.com INDEPENDENT AUDITOR Su-Wen, Lin Lan-ching Chang Ernst & Young Taiwan 9F, No. 333, Sec. 1, KeelungRoad, Taipei (02)27578888 www.ey.com/tw/zh_tw OVERSEAS SECURITIES EXCHANGE Luxembourg stock exchange Disclosed information can be found at BLOOMBERG. WEBSITE FOR REFERENCE Market Observation Post System http://mops.twse.com.tw/index.htm CORPORATE WEBSITE www.tatung.com MANUFACTURING PLANTS HEADQUARTERS No. 22, Sec. 3, Chungshan N. Road, Taipei T e l : (02) 25925252 (100 lines) Fax: (02) 25915185 / 25921813 www.tatung.com ■ POWER BUSINESS GROUP • Power Equipment Business Unit * Industrial Appliance Plant No. 102, Min Sheng Road, Neihai Village, Tayuan, Taoyuan County Te l : (03) 3863123 / Fax: (03) 3867707 * Wire & Cable Plant No. 106, Min Sheng Road, Neihai Village, Tayuan, Taoyuan County Te l : (03) 3863111 / Fax: (03) 3863116 • Motor Business Unit No. 352, His Tung Road, Sanhsia, New Taipei City T e l : (02) 86766888 / Fax: (02) 86762264 ■ SYSTEM BUSINESS GROUP • Smart Grid Business Unit No. 22, Sec. 3, Chungshan N. Road, Taipei Tel: (02)25925252 / Fax: (02) 25970877 * Watt Hour Meter Center No. 102, Min Sheng Road, Neihai Village, Tayuan, Taoyuan County Tel: (03) 3863123 / Fax: (03) 3863123 ext.1860 * Crystal Growing Center No. 352, His Tung Road, Sanhsia, New Taipei City Tel: (02) 86766801 / Fax: (02) 86768806 • System Solutions Business Unit No. 22, Sec. 3, Chungshan N. Road, Taipei Tel: (02) 25984299 / Fax: (02) 25984238 ■ CONSUMER BUSINESS GROUP • Advanced Electronics Business Unit No. 22, Sec. 3, Chungshan N. Road, Taipei Tel: (02) 25925252 • Appliance Business Unit No. 38, Lane 1119, Takuan Road, Tayuan, Taoyuan County Tel: (03) 3861111 / Fax: (03) 3866866 • Notice to readers This document is an English translation of a report originally written in Chinese. If there is any difference between the two versions, the Chinese one shall prevail. ■ EXPORT DEPARTMENT No.22, Sec.3, Chungshan N. Road, Taipei Tel: (02) 25925252 • Export Department of Industrial Appliance Plant Fax: (03) 3863123 ext.1380 • Export Department of Wire & Cable Plant Fax: (02) 25850262 • Export Department of Motor Fax: (02) 25984427 • Export Department of Appliance Published on April 30, 2014 Fax: (02) 25924569 CONTENTS 01 02 04 Letter to Shareholders Bussiness Report of 2013 Corporate Chronicle 04 Corporate Value 04 Company Milestones 07 Global Network 09 Corporate Governance 09 11 20 33 34 35 36 36 37 Financial Information 37 37 38 38 39 40 40 41 42 45 45 45 46 Source of capital Shareholder structure Distribution profile of shareholder ownership Major shareholders Major institutional shareholders Market price, net worth, earnings and dividends per common share Dividend policy and implementation status Employee bonuses and remuneration to directors Issuance of corporate bonds Issuance of global depository receipt Status of employee stock option plan (ESOP) Financial plans and implementation Operation Overview 47 55 61 65 66 66 67 69 72 Organization Chart Profile of board of directors, supervisors, and management Status of corporate governance Information on independent auditors Information on change of independent auditors Change of shareholding by directors, management, and major shareholders Information on the top 10 shareholders who are related parties to each other Long-term investments ownership Power business group System business group Consumer business group Operation summary Workforce structure Expenditure on environmental protection Labor relations Important contracts Financial Overview 72 79 83 85 231 Condensed balance sheet and income statement Financial analysis Audit Committee's review report Consolidated statements Parent company only statements 298 Analysis on Financia Status and Financial Performance and Risk as Sessment 298 298 299 299 299 Financial status Financial performance Cash flow Investment policies and plans Risk assessment and analysis 302 Special Disclosures 302 Information on Investees 316 Holdings and sale of shares by subsidiaries Letter to Shareholders Dear shareholders, 2013 was a challenging year for Tatung’s continuous transformation as world economy was still volatile. Nevertheless, we still mobilized our management team in strategy formation, organization restructuring, business focus, and effectively integrate resources; meanwhile, we build up the future growth foundation and continue to improve management performance as well as corporate governance for shareholders. I. 2013 Business Results 2013 Tatung standalone revenue was NT$24.1 billion, operating loss was NT$0.26 billion, together with non-operating loss from investments, the net loss after tax was NT$1.6 billion which was NT$0.7 loss per share. Compared to 2012, we incurred revenue was NT$ 32.2 billion with net losses after tax of NT$ 4.0 billion which was significant improvements. As for Tatung 2013 consolidated revenue was NT$112.9 billion, the net loss after tax was NT$ 5.3 billion. Compared to 2012, consolidated revenue was NT$106.1 billion with net loss after tax of NT$ 15.2 billion, it was also significant improvement. II. Direction and Strategy for 2014 and beyond The Company’s strategies for the future development are as below: 1. Transforming into Smart Power Management and Energy Saving solution provider Energy-saving and environmental-friendly have always been the key emphasis of Tatung. Therefore, energysaving and carbon-reduction are not only the major concern of the societies, but also are the focus that Tatung would like to invest the most into now and the future. With the combination of our innovative technology, integration of hardware manufacturing and software services, we will provide a full line of home appliance products with “energy-saving, environmental-friendly and health consciousness” in consumer market; with smart energy management and power system integration, we expect to serve the government infrastructures and enterprises with energy saving initiatives and the smart solution to create a more efficient and friendly environment to customers, furthermore, to enhance the brand value and corporate reputation. 2. Expanding into global market Re-position our overseas affiliates to strengthen marketing and service capabilities by conducting regional mergers of manufacturing facilities and reallocation of the resources. 3. Restructuring investment portfolio A.The Company will continue to reshape the investment portfolio and drive the investment companies which are in losses to improve operations and turn around in the short term; and to look for strategic partners for win-win solutions in the longer term. Tatung Group will achieve its management focus and investment portfolio in the near future. B.The Company will be cautious in investment into businesses which require huge CAPEX to achieve economy of scale in the future. C.The Company will promote Tatung brand into global market. We will devote group focus in Smart Energy Saving, Power and Smart Energy Management solutions, and medical and health care solutions to pursue growth of revenues and profits. D.Increase ROA by speeding up the asset development continuously. At last but not the least, we are sincerely thankful for the long-term contribution of fellow colleagues, the support and recognition of clients, suppliers and bankers. The Company will continue to enhance corporate governance; pursue growth in revenue and earnings to maximize shareholders’ interest. With our deepest sincerity, we would like to thank you, all shareholders, for the long-term support to Tatung. Wish you joyful and healthy prosperous. Sincerely yours, Chairman 1 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Bussiness Report of 2013 Letter to Shareholders Bussiness Report of 2012 Tatung Business Report 2013 remained challenging to Tatung with volatile world economy as well as weak economic growth in Taiwan. It was regrettable that the management team did not achieve the turnaround target. The business report is divided into two parts, core businesses and investments. I. 2013 Business Review 2013 Tatung standalone revenue was NT$24.1 billion, operating loss was NT$0.26 billion, together with non-operating loss from investments, the net loss after tax was NT$1.6 billion which was NT$0.7 loss per share. Compared to 2012, we incurred revenue was NT$ 32.2 billion with net losses after tax of NT$ 4.0 billion which was significant improvements. As for Tatung 2013 consolidated revenue was NT$112.9 billion, the net loss after tax was NT$ 5.3 billion. Compared to 2012, consolidated revenue was NT$106.1 billion with net loss after tax of NT$ 15.2 billion, it was also significant improvement. 1. Although the revenue achievement of Tatung was below target, but the gross margin rate was increased by almost 1% YoY. The operation losses were mainly due to delayed sales recognition in long-term project business, reserves for delayed accounts receivables of projects in disputes, and non-recurring product exchange expenses of mechanical meters in one project. 2. The investment losses mostly came from Chunghwa Picture Tubes and Green Energy Technologies, but showed major improvements from 2012. CPT turned profitable in 2H of 2013 and GET reduced its losses by NT$3 billion from 2012. Other invested companies, such as Shan-Chih Assets Development achieved their annual targets of revenue and profits based on ROC but Tatung would not recognize profits until 2014 based on IFRS. ECS’ achievement of its operating profits plus the sale and rent-back of its headquarter building allowed Tatung to recognize huge investment income for 2013. ◆2014 Strategies for Core Business • Consumer BG: Tatung will focus on developing smart appliances integrated with energy-saving, IoT technology to provide better service. Other than existing channels, the Company will continue to broaden partnership with on-line shopping players with differentiated and well-designed products to strengthen our brand. We will march into international market starting with China and Southeast Asia first. • System BG: Tatung will strongly focus on promoting system solutions on energy saving, smart grid, mechatronics systems, water treatment projects and public construction projects. • Power BG: Power BG contributes the majority of the Tatung’s revenue and profit. For motors and transformers, we will focus on promoting high efficiency and energy saving models. For those which the cost structures are not competitive, we will move manufacturing to our subsidiaries in China and Thailand. Export sales is the major focus for continued growth. II. Major investments: Major investments are described as below: 1. Chunghwa Pictures Tubes Co., Ltd (CPT) CPT turned around in the second half of 2013 by focused on smart phones, tablets, car electronic panels and touch panels. In 2014, CPT will keep focusing on product mix improvement, equipment upgrade for better margin products, and increase capacity utilization rate to maintain its profitability in 2014 and beyond. From Q1, 2014 results, CPT is in the right track. 2. Green Energy Technologies (GET) GET’s performance got improvement since solar industry showed slight upward trend in the second half of 2013. GET remains top 3 solar wafer manufacturers on global basis with outstanding technologies, management and efficiency. In 2014, GET will endeavor to develop even higher efficiency wafer and expand the market by integrated its subsidiary company, Apollo Solar Energy Co., to reach turn around in the future. 3. San Chih Assets Development Co., Ltd. (SCAD) “Tatung Palace mansion” was completed in the end of 2013 and its revenues and profits will be recognized by Tatung in 2014. The detailed plan of Ban-chiao project was ratified by New Taipei City Government. We will launch the Ban-chiao project after getting construction approval which is expected to be by end of 2014. Other projects are being planned and will be announced according to the regulations. 2 Bussiness Report of 2012 III. Enforcement of Corporate Governance Independent directors have helped to strengthen internal control systems, including revisions of Operation Procedures, reviews of investment strategies and executions, etc. The Compensation Committee has also established better linkage between performance KPI and the compensation system for directors and management teams. The management team has strengthened management in internal control and investment according to the above guidelines. IV. Refocus to create shareholders’ value 1. Continuously reduce non-core investment portfolio: In 2013, we sold the shares of Tatung Home Appliance (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. and Shan-Chih Container Terminal Co. Ltd. We determined to cease operation for Tatung Vietnam by the end of Q1, 2014. Tatung will continue to downsize the investments which are non-core businesses as well as continuous losers. 2. Vision and Strategy: Future focus of Tatung will be: (1) Enhancement of Tatung Brand value (2) Smart Grid, energy-saving, mechatronics systems and public construction projects (3) medical and health care solutions or services (4) Asset development Looking forward, we will keep on reducing the Company’s and the Group’s liabilities. We will expand global markets and improve margin rates for all companies in the Group. We will expedite the Company’s and Group’s transformation to enhance shareholders’ value. We sincerely appreciate all shareholders’ continued support. President 3 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Chronicle Corporate Chronicle Corporate Value Company Milestones Established in 1918, Tatung Company (formerly known as Xie Chih Business Enter pr ise) has evolved and grown over the decades into one of Taiwan’s leading conglomerates.The foundation of the Company is built on four fundamental values—Integrity, Honesty, Industry, and Frugality. Developed by Tatung’s founder and former chairman, Mr. Shan-chih Lin, they represent the essence of the Company’s commitments to our customers, shareholders, and employees. 1918 Mr. T. S. Lin, Chairman Emeritus of Tatung, fur ther extended the precepts behind these core values to serve as the guidelines for the Company’s continued success and prosperity. 1949 ∆ Industry - education cooperation To cultivate young engineering talent and to lend ef fo r ts to resea rch and development th rough cooperation between the Company and Tatung High School as well as Tatung University. Realizing the importance of education in a society with a knowledge-based economy, Tatung sponsors the schools’ major projects while also contributing i n d u s t r i a l ex p e r i e n ce to t h e te a ch i n g . A s a responsible corporate citizen, Tatung regards its dedication to education as a manifestation of longterm commitment to social well being. ∆ Shareholder responsibility To pursue maximum returns for our shareholders and to maintain a stable dividend policy. ∆ Employee harmony To encourage self-motivation and cooperation amongst employees th rough the organization of prof it centers to ensu re fai r compensation, incentives, welfare benefits, as well as to provide on-the-job training. ∆ Customer satisfaction To re-invest profits in pursuit of better product quality so as to create value for our customers. • Establishment of Xie Chih Business Enterprise, the forerunner of Tatung Company, by Founder and Chairman, Mr. Shan-chih Lin Completed over 600 constructions, including the Sindian River embankment project and the Executive Yuan building 1942 • Mr. T. S. Lin succeeded as chairman of Tatung and also acted as principal of both Tatung High School and Tatung University • Establishment of Tatung High School • Pioneered production of electric fans under the name Tatung • Mass production of electric fans & motors (Pioneering in Home Appliance & Motor industries) 1956 • Establishment of Tatung University 1960 • Mass production of Tatung rice cookers, a revolutionary step for housewives in Taiwan 1962 • The Company became publicly listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange 1963 • Mass production of transformers & switchgears (Pioneering in Industrial Appliance industry) 1964 • Mass production of black-and-white TVs 1966 • Establishment of Wire & Cable Plant in Taoyuan County 1968 • The Company renamed from Tatung Steel and Machinery Company to Tatung Company and officially registered as so 1969 • Company mascot (Tatung Boy) and song were launched • Mass production of coloured TVs 1970 • Revenues exceeded NT$2.2 billion, making Tatung Taiwan’s foremost private company • Establishment of Forward Electronics Company 1972 • Mr. W. S. Lin appointed as president of Tatung 1977 • Participated in the Ten Major Infrastructure Projects with the construction of a slag treatment facility for China Steel Corp. and provision of the turnkey solution for the CKS International Airport’s power control station 1980 • Ranked as Taiwan’s No. 1 exporter of electric and electronics products 4 Company Chronicle • Recipient of the “Premier’s Award for Outstanding Export Performance” • CRT plant by Chunghwa Picture Tubes ramped up 1990 • Constructed Communication Cable Plant and Power Cable Plant 1994 • Establishing computerized system of household registration & conscription for the Ministry of the Interior 1998 • Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. was established to manufacture motors, generators, transformers, and switchgears 1999 • Tatung Institute of Technology renamed as Tatung University 2001 • Chunghwa Picture Tubes was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange 2004 • Set up a new subsidiary Toes Opto-Mechatronics Company • Green Energy Co. signed a contract with GT Solar Technologies of the US for the manufacturing of poly silicon wafers to be used in solar batteries • Established SeQual Technologies Co. to produce the oxygen concentrator for clinical therapy and home health care uses • Established Tatung Compressors (Zhongshan) Co. in China • First housing project for up-scale market by Shan Chih Asset Development sold out 2005 • Consolidated Tatung’s Desktop PC Business Unit with Elitegroup Computer Systems (ECS), making Tatung the largest shareholder of ECS • Established Tatung Wire & Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co. in China • The second housing project by Shan Chih Asset Development for urban renewal was approved by Taipei City Government, which contributed significantly to the urbanization of Datong district 2006 • Mr. T. S. Lin, Chairman Emeritus, passed away on 10 May and aged 88 • Mr. W. S. Lin was elected as chairman and president of Tatung • Green Energy Technology started trading on the emerging stock market • Tatung Consumer Product Co. initiated the “Flagship Plan” nationwide for big outlets and diversified products that centered upon its unparalleled professional service • The Urban Renewal Project by Shan Chih Asset Development was approved by Taipei City Government for its contribution towards Datong District, in which a community activity center would be built for the locals 2007 • The Industrial Appliance Business Unit was rewarded the “Corporate Sustainability and Excellence Award” by Taoyuan County Government • Tatung Vietnam Co. began mass production of big and small home appliances • Shan Chih Semiconductor Co. started trading on the emerging stock market on 15th October • Forward Electronics invested in Apollo Solar Energy Co. to expand 5 its scope into the market of solar cell modules • Chunghwa Picture Tubes invested in Giantplus Technology Co. to extend its business further into panels and modules of small and medium sizes for a total solution service 2008 • Tatung Company celebrated its 90th anniversary of establishment in November • Green Energy Technology was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on 25th January • Ranked No.1 in Taiwan by the Environmental Protection Administration as the most proactive corporation for the promotion of green consumption • Shan Chih Semiconductor Co. invested For mosa Epitaxy Incorporation for an effective collaboration in LED development • Shan Chih Asset Development Co. introduced its luxury condominium, “Tatung Tomorrow World”, a masterpiece of green architecture, to commemorate Tatung’s 90th anniversary • Established Tatung Electric Technology (Vietnam) Co. for the manufacturing and sales of wires and cables 2009 • Establishing Fast Maintenance Centre to provide customers onsite quality service for home appliance items by state qualified technicians • CPT and Compal Group entered into partnership • To help the victims of typhoon Morakot, Tatung initiated a Special Service Project in which 1,000 technicians and 70 service trucks were mobilized in and around the affected areas to help handle damaged home appliance items. The employees of Tatung Group together with the staff of Tatung University and Tatung High School also donated their one-day earnings totaling to 10 million Taiwanese dollars to those in need • Tatung Fine Chemicals started trading on the emerging stock market in September • Ultra Energy (Weifang) Technology, an investee of Green Energy Technology, established a wafer slicing factory in Shandong, China, to expand wafer capacity • Green Energy Technology’s thin-film module packaging factory in Weifang was under construction • Shan Chih Semiconductor Co. was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on 23th December 2010 • Tatung electric fan, a classic of its kind nationwide, is enjoying its 60th anniversary • Tatung Boy, the mascot of Tatung Co., is celebrating its 40th birthday • New Energy Business Unit set up a crystal growth center to manufacture multi-crystalline silicon bricks, a milestone for HQ’s involvement in the crystal growing business • Groundbreaking for lithium iron phosphate battery materials factory and green office building by Tatung Fine Chemicals • Groundbreaking for the factory of ingot growing and wafer slicing in Southern Taiwan Science Park by Green Energy Technology • Luxury condominium, “Tatung Noble Residences”, the 2nd project in Nangang by Shan Chih Asset Development , was under construction • Tatung 21.5” LED backlight display was awarded 2011 iF design award in audio and video category • Cooperated with China Steel, Tatung NEMA Premium AC Motor (3HP4P) acquired the world’s first certificate of PAS2050 carbon footprint verification for motors alike by DNV 2011 • Ms. W.Y. Lin was appointed President of Tatung TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Chronicle • 999 sets of designer limited edition rice cookers, winner of IDEA “Gold” for packaging and graphics, were introduced to commemorate its 50th anniversary. A series of rice cookers in colours of indigenous Taiwanese fruits, watermelon red (Siluo), banana yellow (Cishan), and guava green (Yenchao), were also introduced to celebrate the centenary foundation of the R.O.C. and as the Company’s attempt to relate the touch of Taiwan’s local specialities into CE product line • Crystal growth center (Sanshia) ramped up • As in the resolutions of the 2010 General Shareholders’ Meeting, the Company had its capital reduction by 57.86868536%, i.e. per thousand common shares would have 578.6868536 shares cancelled and exchanged 421.3131464 new shares. The trading suspension period of the old common shares started from 24th March 2011 to 10th April 2011. The date of the listing of the new shares was on 11th April 2011 • Issued US$150,000,000 of the credit-enhanced overseas convertible bonds (ECB) with denomination of US$100,000 and 0% coupon rate. The issuing date was on 25th March 2011 and the maturity date was on 25th March 2014. The bonds were listed on Singapore Stock Exchange. The conversion price of the ECB was set at NT$7.74 (at 20% premium ), and, the conversion price would be adjusted to NT$18.3711 on share relisting date on 11th April 2011. The exchange rate from USD to NTD for conversion was set at 29.57. Oversubscription of the ECB reached tenfold. • Initiated brand innovation plan • Winner of “Top Green Brand 2011” and “Quality award” in the category of home appliance by Business Next magazine • Winner of “Yahoo! Emotive Brand Awards” • Winner of “Top 100 Taiwan Brand” by the Ministry of Economic Affairs • An open bidding was held over the original Beitou Plant to pursue the greatest value for shareholders 2012 • Renovation completed turning Fu Nan store into Tatung’s first 3C concept outlet • “The Tatung Journey”, series of Tatung Boy’s new creation, made its debut in Taipei Lantern Festival • Tatung set foot on Mainland China for asset development with the first project landed in Suqian City of Jiangsu province • Winner of “Top Green Brand 2012” by Business Next magazine awarded “Advanced Award” in the category of home appliance • Tatung InfoComm was sold to Vee • Winner of Taiwan Excellence Award 2012 (Silver Award) & Good Design Award 2012 for the rice cooker of 50th anniversary limited edition. Both the product and its packaging were selected as 2012 Good Design Best 100. • New Energy BU won Taiwan Power Company’s first bid of Low Voltage AMI Pilot Project, a revolutionary milestone for the intelligent management system of electricity usage for households in Taiwan • Won the bid of Hualien-Taitung Railway Electrification Project by the Ministry of Transportation and Communications taking part in the national momentous infrastructure project for the green transportation of the East • High efficient motor was qualified for state subsidies in an energy saving project in China • Tatung 3C obtained Gold Award in the category of 3C retail channel in the contest of the Best Service in Taiwan 2012 • Lithium iron phosphate cathode material by Tatung Fine Chemicals successfully entered into Japanese market of energy storage • Winner of the 13th “Golden Quality Award for Public Construction” in design and construction • Tatung and Chunghwa Picture Tubes(CPT) were both awarded Honorable Mention in the 2013 Taiwan Top 50 CSR Awards in the category of manufacturing industry • Winner of “Top Green Brand 2013” by Business Next Magazine awarded ”Advanced Award” in the category of home appliance • Won the bid for New Taipei City’s Green Campus Project, in which solar panel system and intelligent energy management system are to be installed in 16 selected schools in New Taipei City • To celebrate its 95th anniversary of establishment, the Company held an open-air charity concert in Pinxi district where Tatung Boy Flying Lanterns made their debut • Series of Tatung Boy Robots made their debut in Taipei Lantern Festival • Tatung Consumer Products Co.(TCPC), Tatung’s brand channel, set up an official account on LINE along with the release of Tatung Boy character stickers and emoticons which, within 24 hours of online introduction, attracted more than one million active users and the download volume it created broke the record to become No.1 in the official account category of LINE • Tatung-branded AI rice cookers were introduced to the market to mark the first rice cooker of artificial intelligence by Taiwan own brand maker • Chunghwa Picture Tubes(CPT) launched a public tender offer of Giantplus Technology’s common shares to enhance its competitive edge in small and medium-size mobile modules expending its business scale to total solution service • CPT sold 100% stake of CPT Display Technology (Shenxhen), a china-based subsidiary, to China Star Optoelectronics International (CSOT) to activate its assets 2014 • Winner of “Top Green Brand 2014” by Business Next Magazine awarded ”Advanced Award” in the category of home appliance • As the only local brand winning Power Brands 2014 award in the category of home appliances, Tatung was awarded Bronze Medal Award by the magazine of MANAGER today • Won the bid for New Taipei City’s Green Market and Campus Project, in which smart meters and energy saving monitoring system are installed to the energy management system setting the project the best example to PV-ESCO rooftop solar system alike in Northern Taiwan • Unveiling “Tatung Boy Halley Rider” Lantern in the 2014 Taiwan Lantern Festival • Co-organizing “Smart City Summit and Expo” to promote Tatung’s unique total solution for smart energy saving system 2013 • Awarded Best Corporate Governance, Taiwan, 2013 by World Finance, a financial magazine by World News Media based in the UK 6 Global Network China Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Singapore Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electronics (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Tatung Wire and Cable (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Tatung Compressors (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electrics (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Czech Tatung Czech s.r.o Thailand Tatung (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Tatung Wire and Cable (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Vietnam Tatung Vietnam Co., Ltd. Tatung Electric Technology (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. 7 Japan Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Chronicle Taiwan Tatung Co. Power Business Group System Business Group Consumer Business Group Investments Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. Shan Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (Reinvest GET) U.S.A TMX Technologies, Inc. Shan Chih Asset Development Co., Ltd. Tatung Co. of America, Inc. Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electric Co., of America, Inc. Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. TMX Logistics Inc. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Mexico Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Tatung Mexico S.A. de C.V Toes Opto-Mechatronics Co., Ltd. Tatung Medical & Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd. Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Others POWER BUSINESS GROUP Power Equipment BU SYSTEM BUSINESS GROUP Smart Grid BU CONSUMER BUSINESS GROUP Motor BU System Solutions BU Advanced Electronics BU Appliance BU INVESTMENTS 8 Corporate Governance Organization Chart Tatung Company devotes to business of green energy and energy saving-related products, systems, and service. Three business groups (BGs) provide every kind of energy-saving and high efficiency products and systems (consumer electronics and home appliances, motors, power facilities and automatic control equipments, as well as ICT-integrated systems) for smart home, smart community, and smart grid. Additionally, the BGs also provide complete and in-time service for all of our products and system solutions. For smart home business, Consumer BG provides energy-saving and environmental friendly products and service, from green home appliances, 3D and internet-connected TV, household roof-top PV systems, as well as HEMS, the total solution which combined energy management and health-care. For smart community business, System BG provides solutions and service for renewable energy systems which integrated micro-wind turbine, PV and energy storage, BEMS for community security and health-care, as well as enterprise AMI systems for communities, industry parks and factories. For smart grid business, Power BG and System BG work together to provide products, system solutions and service for all kinds of smart meters, communication modules and concentrators, FTU/FRTUs, high efficiency/energy-saving motors and transformers, switchgears, as well as AMI communication systems and control centers, advanced distribution automation systems, as well as smart substations and generation. Tatung Company is capable of providing system solutions and service, with all kinds of core technologies and key products. And we will cooperate closely with strategic partners to serve the worldwide market. 9 Shareholders' Meeting Board of Directors Audit Committee Chairman President TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Administration General Administration Division, Finance & Accounting Division, Operation Support Division, Human Resources Division, Environment & Safety Division POWER BUSINESS GROUP SYSTEM BUSINESS GROUP CONSUMER BUSINESS GROUP Power Equipment BU Industrial Appliance: Researching, developing and manufacturing all kinds of transformers rated 345kV 1000MVA and under, all kinds of reactors rated 345kV 100MVAR and under, 161kV class of gas insulated switchgears and gas circuit breakers. Wire & Cable: Responsible for manufacturing and sale of various wires, cables, optical fiber cables, and busway. Motor BU Responsible for designing, manufacturing, and selling of electric motors, immersible pump motors, PM motors, EV motors, drives, water jacket, generator sets, and power systems. Smart Grid BU Develop and manufacture smart grid related products and systems, such as the revenue meters, including multi-function electronic meters, prepayment meters and card readers, ANSI/ IEC/ MID/ JEMIC smart meters, and meter interface units (MIU), all of which meet the national metrology regulations in worldwide. In addition, Smart Grid BU (SGBU) is capable of AMI system integration for worldwide power utilities. We also get involving in the advanced distribution automation system (ADAS); the related products, FTU/ FRTU/ LTU, are ready for the market, and the micro grid system integration is aggressively developed. Furthermore, SGBU incorporates internal resources in Tatung Group to provide supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) system solutions for diverse industrial applications. Regarding clean energy, we have solar-silicon ingot OEM business in Ingot-Growing Center. System Solutions BU With large-scale system integration capabilities including 161kV GIS (Gas Insulated Switchgear) and gas circuit breakers; 36kV series of switchgear, power distribution equipment, and other industrial equipment; thermal and hydro generation systems, transmission and distribution systems, substation systems, water treatment systems, as well as electro-mechanical systems, and involved projects throughout the government departments, schools and enterprises, BU primarily focus on ICT (Information Communication Technology) system integration services, energy saving and generation management, mechatronics integration services and software development, including Tatung smart energy management system, document management system, attendance management system, enterprise resource management system and various information management systems, etc. It is worth mentioning that she has already won the software development certification of the Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) maturity Level 3. The Public Works division newly established in 2014, provides high-quality total solution to customers, combined with multidisciplinary professionals which consists of the fields of power, electronics, mechanics, smart control, information, communication, transportation and project management, coordinates cross interface and integrated design, implementation, project management with related technical support. Advanced Electronics BU The Advanced Electronics Business Unit (AEBU) focuses on providing global ODM customers with design and manufacturing of smart home products. The product lines include 2 main lines: digital entertainment, and home area networks (HAN). The digital entertainment line includes electronic gaming and imaging accessories. The home area network (HAN) includes smart energy management and cloud-service devices. Tatung’s customers can benefit from Tatung’s fast reaction to accommodate market needs and flexibility in design customization. The on-going research and development will further enhance the customers’ competitiveness in their products. Appliance BU Tatung launches Smart Home Energy Management System to provide efficient, convenient and comfortable green life. Tatung Smart HEMS is useful for anyone who wants to reduce home energy consumption and save money to offer users total management of home energy consumption with appliance control, energy consumption monitoring, and self-monitoring functions anytime, anywhere, through any internet-enabled personal device. For new product development: LCD TV provides a better way of Hybrid Home interface, and multiple video contents to provide superior entertainment enjoyment. In large home appliances, Tatung majors in the development of air-conditioners, refrigerators and washing machines which comply with energy label and water-saving label. Especially the 2014 air-conditioner new model – “Beauty Light” series adopts R410A refrigerant, 3D airflow function and LED backlight display to enhance overall home decoration while enjoying the comfortable life. In small home appliances, Tatung launched a series of DC inverter fan products, which provides consumers more choices of energy-saving appliances to create high-quality and green life! Tatung home appliances products have been awarded the TAIWAN Excellence for over 25 years to demonstrate superior design and innovation capability. 10 Corporate Governance Profile of board of directors, supervisors, and management (I) Board of directors and supervisors 11 Title Name Date of Term of appointment office (assumption of post) Date of initial Shares held upon appointment appointment Shares held currently Chairman Wei-shan Lin 2011.06.24 3 years Shares held by spouse and underage children currently Number of Shareholding Number of Shareholding Number of Shareholding shares percentage shares percentage shares percentage (%) (%) (%) 1972.04.14 10,505,173 0.45 10,505,173 0.45 3,052,173 0.13 Director Wen-yen K. Lin 2011.06.24 3 years 1996.06.06 1,448,173 0.06 3,052,173 0.13 10,505,173 0.45 Director Wei-tung Lin 2011.06.24 3 years 1996.06.06 10,097,352 0.43 10,192,401 0.44 373,788 0.01 Director I-hua Chang 2011.06.24 3 years 1997.07.17 227,615 0.01 227,615 0.01 8,038 - Director Lung-ta Lee 2011.06.24 3 years 2011.06.24 367 - 367 - - - TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance As of April 30, 2014 Shares held in another Work / educational experience person’s name Number Shareholding of shares percentage (%) - Master of Management, Washington University President of Tatung Company, Job title assumed in the Company and any other company Other head, director, or supervisor who is his/her spouse or is within 2nd degree of kinship Job title Name Chairman of Tatung Company, Chairman of Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Chairman of Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. Chairman of Shan Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Chairman of Green Energy Technology Inc., Chairman of Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd., Chairman of Shan Chih Asset Development Co., Chairman of Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Chairman of Toes Opto-Mechatronics Co. Chairman of Tatung SM-Cyclo Co., Ltd. Chairman of Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. Chairman of Tatung Die Casting Co., Ltd. Chairman of Tatung Medical & Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. Chairman of Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Chairman of Tatung Electronics(Singapore) Ptd. Ltd. Chairman & President of Tatung Wire and Cable(Thailand) Co., Ltd. Chairman of Tatung Electrics(Singapore)Pte. Ltd. Chairman of Taiwan Telecommunication Industry Co., Ltd. Chairman of TISNet Technology Inc. Director Wen-yen K. Spouse Lin Wei-tung 2nd degree Lin of kinship - Master of Economics, Maryland University Assistant Professor of Maryland University Lecturer of National Taiwan University Lecturer of Tatung University Chairman’s Special Assistant of Tatung Co.,Ltd. Executive Vice President of Tatung Company - Ph.D. of Education, Pepperdine University President of Tatung (U.K.) Ltd. President of Tatung Company, Chairman of Tatung System Technologies Inc. Chairman of Tatung Information(Singapore)Pte. Ltd. Chairman of Tatung Mexico S.A. de C.V, Chairman of Tatung Czech s.r.o. Chairman of Elitegroup Computer Systems Co., Ltd. Chairman Wei-shan Lin Director Wei-tung Lin Spouse Direct of Tatung Industry Company. Chairman of Wan-Heng Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Heng-Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Chief advisor of Adelaide Pacific Co., Ltd. 2nd degree of kinship 2nd degree of kinship - - Bachelor of Mechanical Engineering, Tatung University President of Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Company Secretary general of Tatung company’s Secretariat Chairman & President of Shan Chih Asset Development Co., Ltd. Director of Tatung Industry Company Director of Tatung Forestry and Construction Company Director of Cheng Sheng Broadcasting Corp. Director of Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. Chairman of HEDA Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Chairman & President of Chih Sheng Realty Co., Ltd. Chairman Wei-shan Lin Director Wen- yen K. Lin No No - - Ph.D. of Chemical Engineering, Tatung University R&D Section Manager of Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. President of Shang Chih Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. - - Director Relationship 2nd Degree of kinship No Director of Kuender Co., Ltd. Director & President of Shan Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Director of Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd., Director of Green Energy Technology Inc., Director of Greater Power Ltd. Director of Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Director of Formosa Epitaxy Inc. Chairman & President of Chih De Investment Co., Ltd. Chairman of Ultra Energy Holdings Ltd. Director of Ultra Energy (Weifang) Technology Co. Ltd. Chairman of Shang Chih International Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Chairman of Huaian Tatung Advanced Technology Materials Co., Ltd. Chairman of Wujiang Shanghua Material Technology Co., Ltd. Chairman of Wujiang Shang Huah Plastic Co., Ltd. Chairman of Dongguan Tongli Trading Co., Ltd. Director of Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. 12 Corporate Governance Title Name Date of Term of appointment office (assumption of post) Date of initial Shares held upon appointment appointment Shares held currently Director Tatung Unviersity 2011.06.24 3 years Shares held by spouse and underage children currently Number of Shareholding Number of Shareholding Number of Shareholding shares percentage shares percentage shares percentage (%) (%) (%) 1987.05.24 144,798,047 6.19 144,798,047 6.19 - Director Representative of Tatung University Huo-yen Chen 2011.06.24 3 years 2007.02.15 13,604 - 13,604 - - - Independent Director Peng-fei Su 2011.06.24 3 years 2011.06.24 - - - - - - Independent Director Tzong-der Liou 2012.06.12 3 years 2012.06.12 - - - - - - Independent Director Chi-ming Wu 2013.06.13 3 years 2013.06.13 - - - - - - Note 1: Independent Director Chi-ming Wu was elected on June 13, 2013 Note 2: Please refer to pages 309-315 for the job assumed by the directors and supervisors in other investees concurrently. (II) Major institutional shareholders As of April 30, 2014 Note : 13 Institutional shareholder Major shareholders Tatung University None The school has no shareholders. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance As of April 30, 2014 Shares held in another Work / educational experience person’s name Number Shareholding of shares percentage (%) -- - Job title assumed in the Company and any other company - Other head, director, or supervisor who is his/her spouse or is within 2nd degree of kinship Job title Name Relationship - - - - - Ph.D. of Mathematics, National Taiwan President of Tatung High School Normal University Applied Mathematics Associate Professor of Tatung Applied Mathematics Chairperson of University Tatung University No No No - - B.S. in Department of Electrical and Vice General Manager in Investment Department, Cheng No Control Engineering, National Chiao- Ye Assets Management Co., Ltd. Tung University. Independent Director, San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. M.S. in Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Chengchi University. Department of Enterprises and Finance. Director of SUNNET Co.,Ltd. AVP of Investment Department, Development Technology Consultant Co., Ltd. No No - - Ph. D., Nagoya University, Japan Chair Professor, Nagoya University, Japan. Vice Commissioner, National Communications Commission. Chairperson, Department of Law, National Chengchi University. Dean, College of Law, National Chengchi University. Dean of Academic Affairs, National Chengchi University. No No - BBA, Department of Business Administration, National Chengchi University MBA, Graduate Institute of Business Administration, National Taiwan University Ph.D. in Finance, University of Mississippi, U.S.A. Non-Member Director, Securities Investment Trust & Consulting Association of the R.O.C. Member of Management Board, Public Service Pension Fund Chartered Financial Analyst, CFA Chief of Training Section, Center of Public & Business Administration Education, National Chengchi University Distinguished Professor, College of Law, National Chengchi University. Director of Taiwan Administrative Law Association. No Associate Professor, Department of Finance, National Chengchi University Independent Director, TSC Auto ID Technology Independent Director, Ennoconn Corporation 14 Corporate Governance (III) Professional qualifications and independence analysis of directors As of April 30, 2014 Qualification Whether they possess work experience of more than five years and the following professional qualifications An instructor or higher position in a department of commerce, law, finance, accounting, or other academic department related to company business in a public or private junior college, college, or university Name (Note 1) Wei-shan Lin A judge, public prosecutor, attorney, certified public accountant, or other professional or technical specialist who has passed a national examination and has been awarded a certificate in a professional capacity necessary for company business Having work experience in the area of commerce, law, finance or accounting, or otherwise necessary for company business 1 2 3 4 5 6 √ Wen-yen K. Lin √ √ Wei-tung Lin √ √ Number of other public companies in which he/ she serves concurrently as independent director Independence criteria (Note 2) √ √ √ 7 8 9 10 √ √ √ 0 √ √ √ 0 √ √ √ 0 I-hua Chang √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 0 Lung-ta Lee √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 0 √ √ √ √ √ √ Huo-yen Chen √ Peng-fei Su √ √ 0 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 1 Tzong-der Liou √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 0 Chi-ming Wu √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 2 Note 1: Independent Director Chi-ming Wu was elected on June 13, 2013. Note 2: Please tick the corresponding boxes if directors or supervisors have been any of the following during the two years prior to being elected or during the term of office: (1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates; (2) Not a director or supervisor of the Company or its affiliates (excluding being an independent director of the Company or its parent company, or subsidiaries in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares with voting rights); (3) Neither a shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person’s spouse or underage children, or held by the person under others’ name in an aggregate amount of 1% or more than the total number of issued shares of the Company, nor one of the Company’s top 10 individual shareholders; (4) Not a spouse, relative within the 2nd degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the 5th degree of kinship of any of the people specified in the preceding three subparagraphs; (5) Neither a director, supervisor or an employee of the institutional shareholders directly holding 5% or more of the Company’s total issued shares, nor a director, supervisor or an employee of the Company’s top five institutional shareholders; (6) Not a director, supervisor, manager or shareholder holding 5% or more of the shares of any specific companies or organizations which have financial or business relationship with the Company; (7) Not personally or married to an owner, a partner, professional individual, director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company or an organization which provides commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services or consultation to the Company or any of its affiliates; (8) Not a spouse or relative within the 2nd degree of kinship to any other directors of the Company; (9) Not in contravention of Article 30 of the Company Law; (10) Not any governments, institutional shareholders or their representatives pursuant to Article 27 of the Company Law. 15 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance (IV) The management As of April 30, 2014 Manager who is his/her spouse or is within 2nd degree of kinship Shares held by his/her Shares held in another spouse and minor children person’s name currently 3,052,173 0.13 10,505,173 0.45 - - Master of Economics, Maryland University Assistant Professor of Maryland University Lecturer of National Taiwan University Lecturer of Tatung University Chairman’s Special Assistant of Tatung Co., Ltd Executive Vice President of Tatung Company Chairman of Tatung System None None None Technologies Inc. Chairman of Elitegroup Computer Systems Co., Ltd Chairman of Tatung Mexico S.A. de C.V, Chairman of Tatung Czech s.r.o. Chairman of Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Vice President Ying-che Huang 2006.01.11 85,697 - 3,998 - - - Master of Electrical Engineering, Missouri University General manager of Computer R&D Division Senior General Manager of 3CBG Director of Tatung Mexico S.A. de C.V. Director of Tatung Czech s.r.o. Vice Chairman of Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. None None None Chief Strategy Officer Tai-ji Pan 2012.1.20 39,779 - - - - - Ph.D. of Electrical Engineering, North Carolina State University Senior General Manager of Tatung Company’s Digital Consumer BG Senior General Manager of Tatung Company’s DCBG Digital Audio BU Director of Tatung Technologies, Inc. Director of Tatung Information Technologies, Corp. None None None Senior General Manager Wen-chieh Peng 2013.06.24 10,000 - - - - - Master of insurance, Feng Chia University General Manager of Tatung Company’s Investment Division & President’s Special Assistan None None None Director of Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Chairman of Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Director of Tatung Medical & Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. Director of Tatung Global Strategy investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. Director of Absolute Alpha Limited Director of Chih Sheng Realty Co.,Ltd. Director of Wu-jiang Tatung Electronics Trading Co., Ltd. Financial Officer Ruei-kai Jhang 2013.06.24 - - - - - - EMBA, Tamkang University Assistant Manager of Chinfon Bank Manager of JihSun Bank Senior Manager of Tatung Company’s Accounting Division Director & President of None None None Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Director & President of Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. 23,330 - - - - - Bachelor of Management, Director of Tatung None None None Tatung University Electronics (Singapore) Pte. Senior Manager of Tatung Ltd. Company’s Accounting Division Accounting Shu-fen Chen Officer 2011.01.27 Shareholding percentage (%) Shareholding percentage (%) Relationship 2011.7.5 Job title assumed in any other company Name Number of shares Wen-yen K. Lin Work / educational experience Job title Shareholding percentage (%) President Title Number of shares Name Number of shares Shareholding Date of appointment (assumption of post) Note 1: Chung-jung Kung, vice president and financial officer, was resigned on June 15, 2013. Wen-chieh Peng, senior general manager, was inducted on June 24, 2013. Ruei-kai Jhang, financial officer, was inducted on June 24, 2013. Jin-dian Lu, senior vice president, was resigned on June 30, 2013. Chi-an Hsiao, vice president, was resigned on September 21, 2013. Note 2: Please refer to pages 309-315 itemed (IV) Information about directors, supervisors and presidents of affiliates for the job assumed by the managers in other investees concurrent. 16 Corporate Governance (V) Remuneration paid to directors, president and vice presidents in 2013 1. Remuneration to directors Remuneration to directors Remuneration (A) The Company All companies included in Financial statements The Company All companies included in Financial statements The Company All companies included in Financial statements The Company All companies included in Financial statements Chairman Wei-shan Lin All companies included in Financial statements Name Percentage of the total of A, B, C and D to income after tax (%) Business execution expenses (D) The Company Job title Retirement pension (B) Remuneration allocated from earnings (C) 11,059 11,359 – – 0 100 0 1,014 – – Director Wen-yen K. Lin 0 300 – – – – 120 2,490 – – Director Wei-tung Lin – – – – – – 120 140 – – Director I-hua Chang – – – – – – 120 140 – – Director Lung-ta Lee 0 60 – – – – 120 550 – – Director Huo-yen Chen 120 120 – – – – 120 120 – – Independent-Director Peng-fei Su 2,700 3,132 – – – – – – – – Independent-Director Tzong-der Liou 2,000 2,000 – – – – – – – – Independent-Director Chi-ming Wu (Note 1) 660 660 – – – – – – – – (Representative of Tatung University) Note 1: Independent-Director Chi-ming Wu had elected on June 13, 2013. Note 2: Provision for expensed retirement pension: NT$125,000 by the Company (NT$233,000 by all companies under the consolidated financial statements). Note 3: Remuneration allocated from earnings and Employees' bonus allocated from earnings are a proposed figure. – – – – Unit: NT$ Thousand Number of new restricted employee Whether shares remuneration from any reinvested companies other than subsidiaries is received? All companies included in Financial statements – All companies included in Financial statements – The Company – All companies included in Financial statements – The Company – Stock dividend – Cash dividend 478 All companies included in Financial statements Stock dividend 443 The Company Cash dividend All companies included in Financial statements Jin-dian Lu The Company Wen-yen K. Lin Senior Vice President Employees’ bonus allocated from earnings (D) Bonus and special allowance (C) All companies included in Financial statements President Retirement pension (B) The Company Name The Company Job title All companies included in Financial statements Salary (A) Percentage Number of of total of A, ESOP B, C and D to exercisable income after shares tax (%) The Company 2. Remuneration to the management team – – Vice President Fu-hsin Yen Vice President Ying-che Huang 23,900 26,088 – Vice President Chung-jung Kung Vice President Chi-an Hsiao Chief Strategy Officer Tai-ji Pan Note 1: Independent-Director, Chi-ming Wu, was elected on June 13, 2013. Jin-dian Lu, senior vice president, was resigned on June 30, 2013. Chi-an Hsiao, vice president, was resigned on September 21, 2013. Fu-hsin Yen, vice president, was resigned on February 28, 2013. Chung-jung Kung, vice president, was resigned on June 15, 2013. Note 2: Provision for expensed retirement pension: NT$443,000 by the Company (NT$478,000 by all companies under the consolidated financial statements). 17 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Unit: NT$ Thousand Relevant remuneration received by directors who are also employees Salary, bonus and special Retirement pension (F) Employees’ bonus allocated from earnings allowance (E) (G) Number of ESOP exercisable shares The Company All companies included in Financial statements Cash dividend Stock dividend Stock dividend The Company All companies included in Financial statements The Company All companies included in Financial statements The Company All companies included in Financial statements 0 2,400 – – – – 10 – – – – – – – – 9,529 9,529 125 125 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – 0 7,715 0 108 – – 6,300 – – – – – – – – 0 2,927 – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – The Company Remuneration to individual presidents and vice presidents of the Company Cash dividend All companies included in Financial statements Percentage of total of A, B, C, D, E, F and G to income Whether remuneration after tax (%) from any reinvested companies other than subsidiaries is received? The Company All companies included in Financial statements Number of new restricted employee shares Name of presidents and vice presidents The Company All companies included in Financial statements Under NT$ 2,000,000 Chi-an Hsiao, Fu-hsin Yen Fu-hsin Yen From NT$2,000,000 to NT$5,000,000 Jin-dian Lu, Chung-jung Kung, Ying-che Huang, Tai-ji Pan Jin-dian Lu, Chung-jung Kung, Ying-che Huang, Tai-ji Pan, Chi-an Hsiao From NT$5,000,000 to NT$10,000,000 Wen-yen K. Lin Wen-yen K. Lin, FromNT$10,000,000 to NT$15,000,000 – – FromNT$15,000,000 to NT$30,000,000 – – FromNT$30,000,000 to NT$50,000,000 – – FromNT$50,000,000 to NT$100,000,000 – – Over NT$100,000,000 – – 7 7 Total 18 Corporate Governance 3. Employee bonus granted to the management team As of April 30, 2014 Job title Managers Name President Wen-yen K. Lin Vice President Ying-che Huang Chief Strategy Officer Tai-ji Pan Vice President Fu-hsin Yen Vice President Chung-jung Kung Vice President Chi-an Hsiao Senior Vice President Jin-dian Lu Stock dividend Cash dividend Total Percentage of total to income after tax (%) - - - - 4. The percentage of total remuneration paid by the company and by all companies included in the consolidated financial statements for the most recent two fiscal years to directors, presidents and vice presidents of the Company, to the income after tax, and the policies, standards, and portfolios for the payment of remuneration, the procedures for determining remuneration, and the correlation with business performance. Job title Percentage of total remuneration, which is paid by the Company and by all companies included in the consolidated financial statements to directors, presidents and vice presidents of the Company, to the income after tax 2012 2013 (0.52%) (1.28%) Directors President / Vice President The Board of Directors is authorized to determine the transportation allowance and remuneration to directors of the Company based on their contribution to the Company’s operation and by taking into consideration the local and foreign standards as applied in the same industry. Presidents and vice presidents manage the Company’s business on the order of the Board of Directors. The appointment, dismissal and remuneration of presidents and vice presidents shall be subject to the Company Law. Furthermore, remuneration will also be allocated from the company’s earnings, if any, in accordance with Article 24 of the Company Regulations. 19 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Status of corporate governance (I) Status of Board of Directors’meeting The Board of Directors has held 10 meetings in 2013. The status for the attendance of directors is as follows: Title Attendance Attendance Attendance in person by proxy rate (%) Name Notes Chairman Wei-shan Lin 10 0 100 Director Wen-yen K. Lin 10 0 100 Director Wei-tung Lin 6 3 60 Actual attendance rate: 90% Director I-hua Chang 7 2 70 Actual attendance rate: 90% Director Lung-ta Lee 10 0 100 Director Tatung University / Huo-yen Chen 9 1 90 Actual attendance rate: 100% Peng-fei Su 9 1 90 Actual attendance rate: 100% Tzong-der Liou 10 0 100 Chi-Ming Wu 5 0 50 Independent Director Independent Director Independent Director Elected on June 13, 2013 Actual attendance rate: 100% Other notes to be specified: I. In the case of the circumstances referred to in Article 14-3 of the Securities and Exchange Law and other resolutions made by the Board of Directors, toward which any independent director has a dissenting or qualified opinion, either by recorded statement or in writing, the date and session of the directors’ meeting, contents of motions, all independent directors’ opinions and the Company’s reaction to the opinions shall be specified: None. II. With reference to directors’ withdrawing from any motion due to conflict of interest, the directors’ names, contents of motions, causes for the withdrawal, and participation in voting shall be specified: the Board of Directors did not encounter any motions with conflicting interests against the company in the year: None. III. Objectives to strengthen the functions of the Board of Directors in the current year and most recent year (e.g., establishment of Audit Committee and upgrading information transparency) and evaluation of the execution thereof: 1. In compliance with the competent authority's promotion of robust corporate governance policies, the company had established independent directors and Audit Committee. 2. The company has amended its "Rules for Board of Directors Meetings" in compliance with the relevant regulations and enforced accordingly. (II) Participation by Audit Committee A total of 9 Audit Committee meetings were held in the previous period. Independent director attendance was as follows: Title Name Attendance Attendance Attendance in person by proxy rate (%) Independent Director Peng-fei Su 9 0 100 Independent Director Tzong-der Liou 9 0 100 Independent Director Chi-Ming Wu 4 0 44.44 Notes Elected on June 13, 2013 Actual attendance rate: 80% Other mentionable items: 1. If there are the circumstances referred to in Article 14-5 of Securities and Exchange Act and resolutions which were not approved by the Audit Committee but were approved by two thirds or more of all directors, the dates of meetings, sessions, contents of motions, resolutions of Audit Committee and the Company’s response to Audit Committee’s opinion should be specified: N/A 2. If there is Independent Directors’ avoidance of motions in conflict of interest, the Independent Directors’ names, contents of motions, causes for avoidance and voting should be specified: N/A 3. Communications between the independent directors, the Company's Chief Internal Auditor and CPAs (e.g. the items, methods and results of audits of corporate finance or operations, etc.): For the CAE (Chief Audit Executive): In addition to submitting the audit report to the Chairman, it is also needed to hand over the audit report to the individual directors who can discuss and communicate with the CAE directly with regard to the contents of the audit report while needed. If the individual directors have any comments on the audit report, the internal audit unit has to follow up and reply to the individual directors with the countermeasures, moreover, if the individual directors have any instructions, the CAE has to report to the individual directors accordingly after the audit project is finalized. For the CPA: After the quarter, half-year and annual financial statements are finalized, the individual directors call a closed meeting to invite the CPA only to the meeting for fully discussions and for interchanging opinions with regard to the issues which the CPA has discovered from the internal control systems or from the financial statements during the auditing period. 20 Corporate Governance (III) Corporate governance practices as required by the Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TSE / GTSM Listed Companies: Item Reasons for noncompliance Execution (I) Shareholding structure and shareholders’ rights 1. Handling of shareholders’ suggestions or Shareholders’ suggestions or questions are directly addressed N/A disputes to the departments held accountable as well as taken care of by our company’s spokesman or deputy spokesman. 2. Presiding over the list of key shareholders who have management control of the company and the major parties behind such shareholders Fair Interaction bet ween our company and its major shareholders; reporting any changes to the Company in accordance with the Rules Governing Disclosure of Information for TSE/GTSM Listed Companies. 3. How a risk control mechanism and firewall for Tatung Company as a conglomerate work Our company has set up rules for supervising subsidiaries and periodic reviews of their operations. (II) Organization and operations of the Board of Directors 1. Installation of independent directors Our company elected independent directors and established N/A audit committees in the 2011 ordinary shareholders’ meeting as dictated by the government regulations. The Subsidiar y Company does comply with establish independent directors and audit committees requirements set out by the Competent Authority, had established independent directors and audit committees. 2. Periodic evaluation of how independent its auditors are The Board regular ly assesses the independence and impartiality of the external auditors, who will be replaced after a few years of service to assure their independence and impartiality. - Our company has different departments in charge of investor relations, public relations, and stock affairs when it comes to communicating with stakeholders. In addition, we set up a “contact us” link on the company's website providing detailed contact information including telephone numbers and email addresses. N/A (III) Communication channels with shareholders (IV) Information disclosure 21 1. Setting up a corporate website where information regarding the Company’s f inancial, business and cor porate governance status is released Our company and its subsidiaries has set up a website where N/A related information is disclosed. (http://www.tatung.com/b5/ investors.asp) 2. Other information disclosure channels (e.g., setting up an English website, assigning personnel to handle information collection and disclosure, appointing a spokesperson, and posting information about institutional investor forums on the Company website) Our company has installed an English website and appointed personnel to gather and disclose information in relation to the company. Besides, the system of a spokesperson and deputy spokesperson is in place to speak for the company. Information about institutional investor forums is released on the company’s website. - TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Item Execution (V) H o w n o m i n a t i o n s a n d f u n c t i o n a l committees operate in the company Our company established audit committees in the 2011 ordinary shareholders’ meeting, and compensation committees on July 11, 2011, in accordance with the government regulations of establishing audit committees and compensation committees. Reasons for noncompliance N/A (VI) If the Company had instituted internal rules for corporate governance in accordance with the “Corporate Governance BestPractice Principles for TSE/GTSM Listed Companies,” please specify its implementation and reasons for non-conformity, if any. The Company and its subsidiaries conduct its business in accordance with the guidelines set forth in the “Corporate Governance Best-Practice Principles for TSE/GTSM Listed Companies” and we are considering drawing up corporate governance best-practice principles on our own by taking the company’s specific operations into account. (VII) Other essential information to get hold of the Company’s corporate governance practices (e.g. rights and treatment of employees, investor relations, supplier management, training for directors, implementation of risk management policies and risk assessment measures, enforcement of consumers’ protection policies, and purchase of liability insurance for directors). 1. Rights and treatment of employees: Tatung treats all employees, applicants and contract workers with dignity, fairness and respect regardless of their races, religions, skin colors, and nationalities, etc. Based on the regulations on labor and sexual equality by the government, the Company has enacted its rules and regulations on work standards, welfare, salary and allowances in a better standard than dictated by the Labor Management Regulations. The Company also reviews employees’ performance annually to ensure reasonable alignment between employees’ salary and labor. 2. Investor relations: The company has appointed Investor Relations department to collect and disclose information and to communicate with stakeholders, investors and the public. The company also attends domestic and oversea investor forums sporadically to deliver information regarding corporate financials, business strategies and operation directions. Moreover, the company has set up the investor service on the corporate website for stakeholders, investors and the public to download material information of monthly sales revenues, financial statements, annual reports and conference booklets, financial ratios and investor conference presentations, etc. Financial and business information of the company would be released on Taiwan Stock Exchange Market Observation Post System. 3. Supplier management: Tatung is an environmentally friendly company with a calling to uphold the global environmentalism, so that we request suppliers to sign contracts in which they would abide by the government’s environmental protection laws and regulations in reducing waste, preventing pollution, and disposing wastes. The suppliers will be audited upon Tatung’s request and Tatung has the right to suspend or terminate the partnership, should any matters violating the law be found. Besides, in order to comply with customers’ green procurement demand and international legal requirements such as RoHS directive, Tatung has been actively promoting the green supply chain. Through building up the green supply chain, we can review our suppliers’ performance and to strengthen the existing supply chain. As for the safety of suppliers’ working environment, Tatung has also implemented evaluation indicators in the supplier reviews/evaluations. In addition, “Tatung health and safety management method for construction suppliers” has been established to reduce the probability of an accident. 4. Directors and managers’ training records: The Company and its subsidiaries have been continually offering training courses for the directors and managers. From 2013 to March 31, 2014, we had directors and managers who attended various training programs for about 97 hours in total. 5. Liability insurance for directors: The Company and its subsidiaries has purchased liability insurance for its directors. (VIII) If the Company had conducted an internal assessment of its corporate governance practices or hired professionals to issue the report on its behalf, please specify the result of the self-assessment (or external expert’s assessment), major flaws (or suggestions) and corrective measures taken: N/A. 22 Corporate Governance (IV) The composition, duties, and operation of the Compensation Committee: (1) Members of the Remuneration Committee As of April 30, 2014 Title Whether they possess work experience Independence criteria (Note 1) Qualification of more than five years and the following professional qualifications An instructor or A judge, public Having work higher position prosecutor, experience in the in a attorney, department area of certified commerce, of commerce, public law, finance, accountant, or law, finance or accounting, accounting, or other professional or otherwise other academic or technical necessary for department specialist who company has business related to passed a company 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 national business examination in a public or private junior and has been college, awarded college, a certificate in or university a professional capacity necessary for company Name business Independent Director Peng-fei Su Independent Director Tzong-der Liou Director (Representative Huo-yen Chen of Tatung University) Number of Notes other public companies in which he/ she serves concurrently as Compensation Committee √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 1 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 0 √ √ √ √ √ √ √ √ 0 (Note2) Note 1: Please tick the corresponding boxes if Compensation Committee have been any of the following during the two years prior to being elected or during the term of office: (1) Not an employee of the Company or any of its affiliates; (2) Not a director or supervisor of the Company or its affiliates (excluding being an independent director of the Company or its parent company, or subsidiaries in which the Company holds, directly or indirectly, more than 50% of the shares with voting rights); (3) Neither a shareholder who holds shares, together with those held by the person’s spouse or underage children, or held by the person under others’ name in an aggregate amount of 1% or more than the total number of issued shares of the Company, nor one of the Company’s top 10 individual shareholders; (4) Not a spouse, relative within the 2nd degree of kinship, or lineal relative within the 3rd degree of kinship of any of the people specified in the preceding three subparagraphs; (5) Neither a director, supervisor or an employee of the institutional shareholders directly holding 5% or more of the Company’s total issued shares, nor a director, supervisor or an employee of the Company’s top five institutional shareholders; (6) Not a director, supervisor, manager or shareholder holding 5% or more of the shares of any specific companies or organizations which have financial or business relationship with the Company; (7) Not personally or married to an owner, a partner, professional individual, director, supervisor, or manager of a sole proprietorship, partnership, company or an organization which provides commercial, legal, financial, or accounting services or consultation to the Company or any of its affiliates; (8) Not in contravention of Article 30 of the Company Law; Note 2: Mr. Huo-yen Chen was resigned on March 19, 2014. 23 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance (2) Operation of Compensation Committee 1. The compensation committee consists of three members. 2. The term for the members of the compensation committee lasts from July 5, 2011 to June 23, 2014. The committee convened for three times last year (See the following list of their attendance). Attendance in person (B) Attendance by proxy Attendance rate(%) (B/A) Peng-fei Su 3 0 100 Committee Tzong-der Liou 3 0 100 Committee Huo-yen Chen 3 0 100 Title Name Convenor Notes Resigned on March 19, 2014 Other notable items: 1. If the board of directors decline to adopt or modify a recommendation of the compensation committee, it is imperative to note down the board meeting’s date, session, motion, resolution as well as Tatung Company’s disposition of the compensation committee’s recommendation. (If the remuneration passed by the board exceeds the recommendation of the compensation committee, the circumstances and causes for the difference shall be specified): N/A. 2. As to a resolution of the compensation committee, if a committee member expresses any objection or reservation recorded or in a written statement, it is imperative to specify the committee’s date, session, disposition of the comments: N/A. (V) How Tatung Company Fulfills its Social Responsibility: Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance 1. Corporate Governance (1) The company assumes its social (1) Tatung Co. publishes “Tatung Corporate Sustainability Report” every (1) N/A respons i b i l it y by es tab l i sh i ng year, disclosing its efforts at and contributions to management, quality related policies and reviewing its services, social responsibility, and the environment. Meanwhile, implementation. Tatung has also formulated policies beneficial to society, laborers, quality control, research and development, the environment, safety and health, and dividend, as the highest principle. (2) T h e c o m p a n y h a s s p e c i f i c (2) Tatung Co. established the “Environment and Safety Division” to (2) N/A departments to see to it that social monitor such an execution of social responsibility as protecting the responsibility has been well taken environment or maintaining safety and health in every business group. care of. Besides, the company has had “Human Resources Division” take care of the labor policy while “Operation Support Division” has been working on the quality policy and “Finance and Accounting Division” on the dividend policy. (3) T h e c o m p a n y h a s r e g u l a r (3) The Company has always kept its directors informed of training (3) N/A educational training and programs held by the government or institutes; they could sign up for p ro m ot i o n fo r d i re c to r s a n d them as they wish. Also, a statement of “Tatung Corporate Code of employees in ter ms of the Ethics” has been announced to all the staff, who will be periodically c o m p a n y ’s c o d e o f e t h i c s ; evaluated by the company’s performance appraisal system. thei r pa r tici pation i s taken The assessment would serve as a basis for the human resources into consideration for their key department to make decisions about giving a reward, making performance index. improvement plans, and many others. 24 Corporate Governance Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance 2. D e v e l o p i n g E n v i r o n m e n t a l Sustainability (1) The company endeavors to utilize (1) Tatung Co. has implemented the corporate-wide “Pollution (1) N/A all resources more efficiently and Prevention Pays, 3P” program since 1993. 3P program helps use recyclable materials for the the factories and subsidiaries with the improvements in the sake of the environment. process technology, operation management, raw materials, product designing as well as the recycling of wastes with a view to producing greener products in a cleaner way. In particular, Power Equipment BU was awarded “18th The Annual Enterprises Environmental Protection Award” by EPA with many products from the company acquiring such a green certification seal as “Green Mark” or “Energy Label.” (2) The company establishes proper (2) Tatung Co. has implemented ISO14001 environmental management (2) N/A environmental management systems system in the factories and subsidiaries since 1996 to continually suited to the characteristics of the improve their environmental performances. So far, all the factories industries per se. have established the management system certified by the third parties. Tatung’s subsidiaries such as CPT, GET, Forward Electronics and others also established the management system certified by the third parties. In 2005 “Tatung Electrical and Electronic Equipment Restriction of Hazardous Substance (RoHS) Test Laboratory” (testing and analyzing the hazardous substances in materials, parts and products) was established to assist in building up a “Green Supply Chain” with products exported to EU, USA, Japan and other countries. (3) The company has assigned specific (3) The headquarters of Tatung Co. has “Environment and Safety (3) N/A units or staff responsible for taking Division” responsible for promoting environmental protection policies; care of the environment. the company’s every business unit and subsidiaries all have offices or staff taking care of the matter as legally dictated. (4) The company has been monitoring (4) Tatung’s ever y business unit continues to enhance energy (4) N/A the impact of climate change management and raise energy efficiency in order to reduce GHG on its operations, so as to come emissions. Tatung Co. has been carrying out corporate-wide GHG up w ith strateg ies fo r ene rgy management education since 2009 and has been keeping track conservation as well as carbon of GHG emissions with a third-party verification according to the and greenhouse gas reduction. requirements of ISO14064-1. Currently, three of our factories, CPT, and GET are continually having their GHG inventories every year. 3. Maintaining Public Welfare (1) The company complies with relevant (1) All Tatung Company’s employees, applicants, and contract workers (1) N/A labor laws and regulations, observes are equally treated with dignity regardless of their races, religions, internationally recognized principles colors, genders, and nationalities. The company has set up working of fundamental human rights for regulations, welfare, salary, and subsidies according to or even better workers, protects the legal rights than the labor and gender-equality related regulations promulgated and interests of employees without by the government. The Company also reviews employees’ employment discrimination of any performance annually to ensure reasonable alignment between forms, and has in place appropriate employees’ salary and labor, so that they will be contended with their management in terms of its methods, jobs. procedures, and implementation. 25 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance (2) The company not only provides (2) (2) N/A safe and healthy work environment 1. Carrying out education training in health and safety education for its employees but regularly gives and promoting related latest regulations to enhance the them educational training in safety employees’ knowledge on health and safety issues. 2. Tatung Company established “Tatung Environment Research and health. Center” and “Tatung Sampling Center,” both of which have been certified by the government and TAF, to regularly check on and improve the work environment and to ensure that working conditions have been fully monitored so as to keep employees from any hazards. 3. Ensuring a better management of the machines that might be hazardous if poorly operated; providing a solid training for workers so that they will obtain related licenses for operating those machines safely in accordance with the government’s requirements of training workers in safety and health. 4. Reinforcing automatic management and inspection as well as supervisor monitoring in the factories and subsidiaries. 5. Having educational training in work safety for workers in the factories and subsidiaries and executing the standard operating procedure for all the work. 6. Raising the awareness of labeled hazardous and poisonous materials as well as increasing the general knowledge of them. 7. Establishing the OHSAS 18001 and TOSHMS management system to continually improve the health and safety performances. 8. Regularly raising and checking the staff’s ability and awareness in the case of a fire or accident in the factories and subsidiaries with the educational training in tackling a fire or accident. (3) N/A (3) The company has a mechanism of (3) 1. The company set up a tangible “Board Chairman Mail Box” communication with employees and electronic “Human Resource Services Mail Box” for employees on a regular basis including a to communicate with supervisors directly and get swift feedbacks. reasonable way to notify them any 2. According to the “Regulations for Implementing Labormajor changes to the company’s Management Meeting,” the company holds a labor-management management that might greatly meeting regularly, hoping to have a better communication and affect them. resolve differences with one another. 3. The company has a mechanism of processing complaints of employees—setting up the Regulations of Processing Complaints of Employees as well as publishing a bi-weekly e-paper to communicate with employees. (4) N/A (4) The company establishes and (4) 1. “Customer First” and full participation are the focal spirit for our discloses policies on consumer quality policy. rights and interests, providing a 2. Service available to customers at our nation-wide Service Centers. clear and effective procedure for 3. Customers can use our customer’s hotline or on-line repair booking dealing with consumer complaints. for services needed. (5) The company wor k s together (5-1)With the calling to strengthen Taiwan-based products, we have been (5) N/A dedicated to producing more environmentally friendly products, with its suppliers to elevate a several of which have been certified by the Ministry of Economic stronger sense of corporate social Affairs with a MIT logo. responsibility. a. We have more than 140 products with a “Green Mark” including 3 types of amorphous cast-resin dry type transformers, 1 type of high efficiency amorphous transformer and 136 types of Tatung’s air- conditioners. b. We have 353 products officially credited with energy-saving labels by the government including cold-warm-hot water dispensers, warm and hot water dispensers, electric fans, dehumidifiers, refrigerators, Washing machines, monitors, rice cookers, Illuminating apparatuses, air conditioners. (5-2)Our contracts with our suppliers would guarantee that workers are fairly and legally treated in terms of their universal human rights, favorable labor conditions, and employment laws and regulations. 26 Corporate Governance Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance (6) N/A (6) The company, through commercial (6) activities, non - cash p roper t y 1. Inviting more than 450 underprivileged children from 14 charitable endowments, volunteer service foundations to participate in Tatung Charity Soccer Summer or other free professional services, Camp held in Taipei City, New Taipei City, Taoyuan County, par ticipates in communit y Hsinchu County, and Miaoli County where children were taught development and charities events. skill and knowledge of soccer in the field by the Company’s professional team. Tatung organizes this charitable event annually with an intention to inspire the disadvantaged children with sport playing hoping to help them to cultivate spirit of team work and sportsmanship. 2. Donating rice cookers to the Institute for the Blind of Taiwan to help people with visual disability to learn cooking skill so that they are able to take care of their daily life. 3. Donating 12,500 cups of instant rice porridge to the Genesis Social Welfare Foundation for the old people who live alone with convenient nutritious diet supplements. 4. As an attempt to improve the quality of life for the underprivileged living in children’s homes, Tatung donated 1,000 units of energysaving electric fans to 79 social welfare organizations nationwide. These energy-saving cooling appliances help to bring down the heat in the rooms thus also help to calm children’s emotion reducing violent behaviour from happening. 5. To help physical and intellectual disabled people to develop confidence and sense of achievement in their jobs, Tatung 3C cooperated with Syinlu Social Welfare Foundation to sell 5,000 gift boxes of egg roll, made by people with physical and developmental retardation, in 240 stores nationwide. All proceeds were donated to Syinlu Social Welfare Foundation. 6. Fundraising for disadvantaged children’s lunch box and all proceeds were donated to the Child Welfare League Foundation. 7. To support Autism Society Taiwan for its job training and community service programmes, Tatung invited members of Autism Society Taiwan to the Company’s staff restaurant to sell their handmade steamed bread. The event was well-received by the Company’s personnel as the goods were quickly sold out. 8. Tatung boy, the ambassador of Tatung Company, participated in summer activities by the Taipei Expo Foundation in Taipei EXPO Park to promote the development of MICE (Meeting, Incentives, Conventions, and Exhibitions) industry in Taiwan. 9. To support local marketplace development and community empowerment in Taipei Cit y, Tatung sponsored Tianmu Marketplace Development Association with 1,000 pumpkin buckets for Tianmu district’s Halloween celebration --- ” 2013 Halloween Party”. 10. When it comes to support performing arts in Taiwan, Tatung takes its initiative in collaborating with IfKids Theatre to produce “Tatung Boy Loves the Earth” --- a children’s drama. The drama was showcased to nearly 6,000 students of 3 primary schools in Greater Taipei. Concepts of energy saving, healthy living, and environmental protection were infused in the plot of the play to educate youngsters for correct daily practice. 11. To celebrate its 95th anniversary of establishment, Tatung held an open-air charitable concert in Pinxi inviting Taipei Opera Chorus and IfKids Theatre to perform for the general public. The people drawn by the activity also helped to contribute to Pinxi’s local economy. 12. Providing Tatung home appliance products for the filming of “Rhythm of the Rain” to support Taiwan’s cultural and creative industry. 13. Participating in “Taiwan Excellence Cares”, an annual charity event by the Bureau of Foreign Trade, Tatung sponsored award 27 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance winning rice cookers to deliver message of love and caring. 14. Long-term commitment to help finding missing children by posting search posters in 240 stores of Tatung 3C nationwide while setting up hyperlink for a easy access to the Missing Children Data Resource Centre of Child Welfare League Foundation. 15. Blood donation in every summer and winter holidays ---112 bags of blood were donated in 2013. 16. Setting up receipt donation boxes in the complex for the benefit of Genesis social welfare foundation and Noordhoff Craniofacial foundation. 4. Increasing the level of Information disclosure (1) H ow t h e co m p a ny d i s c l o s e s relevant and reliable information in relation to the corporate social responsibility. (1) Tatung Company issues the Tatung Corporate Sustainability (1) N/A Annual Report as a communication forum to present its business operations, quality services, social responsibility and overall performances. The "2013 Tatung Corporate Sustainability Annual Report" was released in December 2013. Tatung’s subsidiaries like CPT and GET also publish their reports on corporate social responsibility on their websites every year. (2) T h e c o m p a n y p r o d u c e s i t s corporate social responsibility reports, disclosing the implementation of the corporate social responsibility. (2) The 2007 Tatung Business Environment Report was awarded a silver (2) N/A medal in the category of "Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Report Award,” whereas the 2012 Tatung Corporate Sustainability Report was shortlisted on Taiwan Top 50 in the “2013 Taiwan Corporate Sustainability Awards.” 5. If the Company has established the principles for the corporate social responsibility in accordance with the “Corporate Social Responsibility Best Practice Principles for TWSE/GTSM Listed Companies,” please specify any discrepancies between the principles and their implementation: The Company has set up and implemented the principles as dictated by laws. 6. Other essential information to facilitate a better understanding of the company’s assuming its corporate social responsibility (e.g., the company’s dedication to environmental protection, community participation, social welfare, voluntary work, consumer rights, human rights, health and safety and other corporate responsibility related activities and work). Tatung Company’s website: http:// www.tatung.com. 7. If the company’s products or reports on the corporate social responsibility have been officially certified, they should be specified accordingly. (1) The company’s home air conditioners, amorphous cast-resin dry type transformers and amorphous oil-immersed type transformers have been certified with a Green Mark by the Environmental Protection Administration, the Executive Yuan, Taiwan. (2) The energy label has been given by the Bureau of Energy, the Ministry of Economic Affairs, to the company’s many products including air conditioners, dehumidifiers, washing machines, electric cookers, electric fans, refrigerators, monitors, indoor lighting equipments, water dispensers, etc. (3) NEMA Premium AC Motors (3HP4P) have acquired the PAS 2050 carbon footprint verification issued by DNV. (4) The "2013 Tatung Corporate Sustainability Report" has been written in accordance with the requirements of AA1000AS: 2008 and Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) Guidelines (G3.1) and has been verified by TÜV Asia Pacific Ltd., Taiwan Branch, with the disclosure level of A+. 28 Corporate Governance (VI) The circumstance of corporate had carried out Ethical Corporate Management: Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance 1. Establishment of the Company’s ethical corporate management policies and programs (1) The Company’s specification of (1) The Company continues to enhance core corporate philosophy (1) N/A – “Integrity, Honesty, Industry, and Frugality,” and states that the ethical corporate management employees are prohibited to perform malpractices or accept gifts of policies in its rules and external others in regarding to their jobs on Company Rules and Business Ethics documents, and the board of Statement for Group Employees. directors and the management level’s undertaking to rigorously and thoroughly enforce such policies. (2) E s t a b l i s h m e n t o f u n e t h i c a l (2) The Company periodically organizes training and awareness (2) N/A programs for directors, managers and employees, so that they conducts prevention programs, understand the companies’ resolve to implement ethical corporate t h e o p e rat i o n a l p ro ced u res, management, the related policies, prevention program and the guidelines, and training programs. consequences of committing unethical conduct. (3) Wh e n es ta b l i s h i n g u n et h i ca l (3) The Company stipulates and promulgates Company Rules and (3) N/A Business Ethic Statement for Group Employees, and also establishes conduct prevention programs, rigorous and effective accounting system and internal control system regarding business activities within to prevent bribery and acceptance of bribes, illegal campaign the business scope which may be contributions. at a higher risk of being involved in an unethical conduct, the Company’s preventive measures against offering and acceptance of bribes, and illegal political donations. 2. I m p l e m e n t a t i o n o f e t h i c a l corporate management (1) The Company shall prevent its (1) The Company establishes the “Supplier Ethics Declaration” to specify (1) N/A not to engage in any bribery or any improper payment. commercial activities from any dealings with persons who have any records of unethical conduct, and include provisions demanding ethical conducts in commercial contracts. (2) F o r m a t i o n o f a d e d i c a t e d (2) Each department of the Company in accordance with their duties to (2) N/A fulfill Corporate Social Responsibility. (concurrently serving) unit to be in charge of establishing and e n fo rc i n g et h i ca l co r p o ra te management, and the status of supervision by the board of directors. (3) P ro m u l g a t i o n of p o l i c i e s fo r (3) The Company establishes the ”Conflicts of Interests Prevention (3) N/A Clause” on Company Rules and the Rules Governing Procedure for preventing conflicts of interests, Board of Directors Meetings, and has stipulated and promulgated the and provision of an appropriate “Internal Significant Information Processing Operational Procedures” channel for presenting opinions. for directors, managers and employees in order to avoid insider trading. 29 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Item Implementation Reasons for noncompliance (4) E x e c u t i o n o f t h e e f f i c i e n t (4) In addition to the establishment of a rigorous and effective (4) N/A accounting system and internal control system, internal audit staffs accounting systems and internal periodically execute each audit operations. The Company also control systems for implementing establishes the Internal Control Committee to monitor corporate ethical corporate management, governance persistently. and the examination by internal auditors. 3. Establishment of a channel for The Company has stipulated and promulgated reporting and penalty N/A receiving reports on unethical systems to all employees. co n d u ct, a n d a d i s c i p l i n a r y and complaint system handling violation of the ethical corporate management rules. 4. Enhancement of disclosure on information (1) Establishment of a website to (1) The Company has set up a website to disclosure the core corporate (1) N/A philosophy – “Integrity, Honesty, Industry, and Frugality.” disclose information relevant to ethical corporate management. (2) Oth e r i nfo r m at i o n d i scl os u re (2) The Company has installed a website in English and appointed (2) N/A personnel to gather, disclose and update information. m e a s u r e s (s u c h a s c r e a t i n g an English- language website, d es i g n at i n g s ta f f s to h a n d l e info r mation col lection and disclosure on the website). 5. If the Company, according to “Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles”, has promulgated its own principles, please specify its implementation and the deviation from its own principles: None. 6. Other important information to facilitate better understanding of the Company's implementation of ethical corporate management (such as making commercial transaction counterparties aware of the Company’s resolve to implement ethical corporate management and policies, inviting them to participate training programs, and reviewing and adjusting the Company’s Ethical Corporate Management Best Practice Principles): (1) Awarded Best Corporate Governance, Taiwan, 2013 by World Finance, a financial magazine by World News Media based in the UK. (2) The company at all times takes notice of the development of relevant local and international regulations concerning ethical corporate management so as to review and improve its ethical corporate management best practice principles and achieves better results from implementing the principles. (3) The company complies with the Company Act, Securities and Exchange Act, Business Entity Accounting Act, Political Donations Act, Anti-Corruption Act, Government Procurement Act, Act on Recusal of Public Servants Due to Conflicts of Interest, TWSE/GTSMlistening rules, or other laws or regulations regarding commercial activities, as the underlying basic premise to facilitate ethical corporate management. (VII) Corporate governance best-practice principles and relevant regulations: 1. The company had established independent directors at the 2011 ordinary shareholders meeting, establish audit committee, formulate compensation committee articles, audit committee charter and independent directors articles. 2. The company has scheduled the internal significant information processing operational procedure. 3. The Subsidiary Company's Corporate governance best-practice principles and relevant regulations, please refer to the Subsidiary Company website. (VIII) Other vital information to facilitate understanding of corporate governance: 1. For information on TATUNG's corporate governance, please refer to the TATUNG website at http:// www.tatung.com. 2. The Subsidiary Company's facilitate understanding of corporate governance, please refer to the Subsidiary Company website. 30 Corporate Governance (IX) Execution of internal control system 1. Internal control statement Tatung Company Limited by Shares Internal Control System Statement Date: March 18, 2014 The Company states the following with regard to its internal control system during fiscal year 2013, based on the findings of a selfevaluation: I. The Company is fully aware that establishing, operating and maintaining an internal control system are the responsibilities of its Board of Directors and management. The Company has established such a system to provide reasonable assurance of the effectiveness and efficiency of its operations (including profitability, performance and safeguarding of assets security), reliability of its financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. II. An internal control system has inherent limitations. No matter how perfectly designed, an effective internal control system can provide only reasonable assurance of accomplishing the three goals mentioned above. Furthermore, the effectiveness of an internal control system may vary along with changes in the operating environment or circumstances. The Company’s internal control system features a self-monitoring mechanism, however, and the Company takes corrective actions as soon as a deficiency is identified. III. The Company judges the design and operating effectiveness of its internal control system based on the criteria provided in the Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems by Public Companies (hereinbelow, “the Regulations”). The internal control system judgment criteria adopted by the Regulations divide internal control into five key elements based on the process of management control: 1) control environment, 2) risk assessment, 3) control operation, 4) information and communication, and 5) monitoring, each of these elements in turn contains certain audit items. Please refer to the Regulations for details. IV. The Company has evaluated the design and operating effectiveness of its internal control system according to the aforesaid criteria. V. Based on the aforementioned audit findings, the Company believes that on December 31, 2013, its internal control system (including supervision of subsidiaries), as well as internal controls to monitor the attainment of its objectives concerning operational effectiveness and efficiency, reliability of its financial reporting, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations were effective in design and operation and reasonably assured the achievement of the above-stated objectives. VI. This Statement will become a major part of the content of the Company’s Annual Report and Prospectus, and will be publicized. Any falsehood, concealment, or other illegality in the publicized content will entail legal liability under Articles 20, 32, 171 and 174 of the Securities and Exchange Act. VII. This Statement has been unanimously approved by the 9 attending directors in the Board of Directors Meeting of the Company on March 18, 2014. Tatung Company Limited by Shares W. S. Lin Chairman Wen-yen K. Lin President 2. This statement is issued in accordance with the criteria for “Regulations Governing the Establishment of Internal Control Systems of Public Companies” promulgated by the Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”), Executive Yuan. 3. Where CPAs are retained to audit the internal control systems as required by the FSC, please disclose the CPAs' audit report: N/A. 31 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance (X) Any penalties imposed upon the Company or its in-house personnel in accordance with the law, or punishment imposed by the Company on its in-house personnel for violation of the Company’s internal control system regulations, and the major defects and corrective action thereof: None. (XI) Major resolutions of the Shareholders’ Meeting Summary of major motions Resolution Subsequent development 1. Resolution on ratification of the 2012 business report and financial statements. 1,684,600,245 (96.63%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed. 2. Resolution on ratification of the appropriation of profit and loss for 2012. 1,690,851,998 (96.99%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed. 3. Discussion on the Long-term fund-raising plans. 1,495,971,312 (85.81%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. For market reason and actually requires, fund-raising plans has been terminated. 4. Amendment of the Articles of Incorporation. 1,690,848,796 (96.99%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed in accordance with the resolution. 5. Procedures for Lending Funds to Others— Cur rent Procedures and Proposed Amendments. 1,690,848,590 (96.99%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed in accordance with the resolution. 6. Procedures for Endorsement & Guarantee— Cur rent Procedures and Proposed Amendments. 1,690,845,447 (96.99%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed in accordance with the resolution. 7. Procedures for Acquisition and Disposal of Assets—Current Procedures and Proposed Amendments. 1,690,845,447 (96.99%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed in accordance with the resolution. 8. P roced u res fo r Sh a reh o l d e r s' M eet i n g — Cur rent Procedures and Proposed Amendments. 1,690,883,590 (96.99%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed in accordance with the resolution. 9. By-election for an independent director. Elected shares: 1,688,316,151 Completed the by-election of Independent Director, and registration to the Department of Commerce, Ministry of Economic Affairs. 10. To release the di recto r s f rom the non competition restrictions. 1,681,113,284 (96.43%) shares in favor. Motion passed as proposed. Completed. (XII) Major resolutions of the Board of Directors Date 2013 / 3 / 25 Major resolutions Approved the plans of Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. capital reduction and capital increase. The Board of Directors resolved to convene the 2013 Regular Shareholder’s Meeting. The plan for long-term fund-raising 2013 / 4 / 30 To get approval from the shareholders' meeting to authorize the Board to execute a private placement as an alternative fund-raising plan Supplementary information on the Company's 2013 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting. Directors' resolved no dividend distribution in year 2013 2013 / 5 / 13 Resolved to approve the syndication loan. The change of financial officer. 2013 / 6 / 24 2014 / 3 / 18 2014 / 4 / 25 The release of managers' non-competition restrictions. The Board of Directors resolved to convene the 2014 Regular Shareholder’s Meeting. Directors' resolved no dividend distribution in year 2014 Supplementary information on the Company's 2014 Annual General Shareholders' Meeting. 32 Corporate Governance (XIII) Major issues of record or written statements made by any director dissenting to important resolutions passed by the Board of Directors: None. (XIV) Resigned or discharged officers relating to financial statements As of April 30, 2014 Job title Name Date of election Date of termination Cause Financial Officer Chung-jung Kung May 14, 2010 June 15, 2013 Career Planning Note: Parties relating to financial statements, namely chairman, president, financial and accounting managers, and internal auditing managers, etc. Information on independent auditors Accounting firm CPA’s name CPA’s audit period Remark (Note) Su-Wen Lin Ernst & Young Taiwan 2013 Lan Ching Chang Unit NT$ Thousand Title Range Audit fees Non-audit fees Total amount 1 Under NT$2,000 – – – 2 From NT$2,000 to NT$4,000 – 2,362 2,362 3 From NT$4,000 to NT$6,000 – – – 4 From NT$6,000 to NT$8,000 – – – 5 From NT$8,000 to NT$10,000 – – – 6 Over NT$10,000 13,940 – 13,940 1. The non-audit professional fees paid to CPAs, CPAs’ offices and affiliates accounting for more than one-quarter of total audit professional fees should be disclosed. The disclosure items should include the amounts of audit and non-audit professional fees as well as non-audit service content. Unit NT$ Thousand Non-audit fees Accounting firm CPA’s name Audit CPA’s audit fees Management Company HR Others Subtotal period system design registration Su-Wen Lin Ernst & Young Taiwan 13,940 Lan Ching Chang 0 0 0 2,362 2,362 2013 Remark (Note) Non-audit fees include consultant fee (NT$2,362 thousand dollars). 2. The audit professional fees of replacing CPAs’ firm within the current fiscal year less than that of the previous fiscal year should be disclosed. The disclosure items should include the reduction amount, percentage and reason for the replacement: None. 3. The audit professional fee within the current fiscal year that is 15% less than that of the previous fiscal year should be disclosed. The disclosure items should include the reduction amount, percentage and reason: None. 33 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Information on change of independent auditors 1. Regarding the former CPA Replacement date Reason for replacement December, 2012 Ernst & Young, the accounting firm, replaced Mr. Yi Chang Liang and Ms. Lan Ching Chang with Ms. Su Wen Lin and Ms. Lan Ching Chang in the first quarter of 2013 as a result of its reshuffle. The Board of Directors also passed the resolution for the change of certified public accountants for the company. Title CPA The Company Voluntarily ended the engagement N/A N/A Discontinued the engagement N/A N/A Situation Specif y i ng whethe r the Company terminated or the CPA declined further engagement Issued an audit report expressing other than an unqualified opinion during the two most recent years, furnish the opinion and reason None Accounting principles or practices Whether there was any disagreement between the Company and the former CPA Financial report disclosure Disagreement Auditing scope or procedure Others Agreement √ Explanation Other matters that shall be disclosed None 2. Regarding the successor CPA Replacement date December, 2012 Accounting firm Ernst & Young Taiwan CPA,s name Ms. Su Wen Lin and Ms. Lan Ching Chang Date of engagement December, 2012 If prior to the formal engagement of the successor CPA, the Company consulted the newly engaged accountant regarding the accounting treatment of or application of accounting principles to a specified transaction, or the type of audit opinion that might be rendered on the Company’s financial report, the Company shall state and identify the subjects discussed during those consultations and consultation results N/A Written views of the discrepancy between former CPA and successor CPA N/A 3. Information on the Company’s chairman, president, financial or accounting managers holding positions in the auditor’s firm or its affiliates within the previous year: None 34 Corporate Governance Change of shareholding by directors, management, and major shareholders 2013 Title Name Chairman Wei-shan Lin Director & President Wen-yen K. Lin Director Increase (decrease) in shares held (note1) As of April 30, 2014 Increase (decrease) in pledged shares (note1) Increase (decrease) in shares held Increase (decrease) in pledged shares -- -- -- -- 600,000 -- -- -- Wei-tung Lin -- 7,200,000 -- -- Director I-hua Chang -- -- -- -- Director Lung-ta Lee -- -- -- -- Director Representative of Tatung University: Huo-yen Chen -- -- -- -- Independent Director Tzong-der Liou -- -- -- -- Independent Director Peng-fei Su -- -- -- -- Independent Director Chi-ming Wu -- -- -- -- Vice President Ying-che Huang -- -- -- -- Chief strategy Officer Tai-ji Pan -- -- -- -- Senior General Manager Wen-chieh Peng -- -- -- -- Financial officer Ruei-kai Jhang -- -- -- -- Accounting Officer Shu-fen Chen -- -- -- -- Note 1: Independent Director Chi-ming Wu was elected on June 13, 2012. Chung-jung Kung, vice president and financial officer, was resigned on June 15, 2013. Wen-chieh Peng, senior general manager, was inducted on June 24, 2013. Ruei-kai Jhang, financial officer, was inducted on June 24, 2013. Jin-dian Lu, senior vice president, was resigned on June 30, 2013. Chi-an Hsiao, vice president, was resigned on September 21, 2013. Note 2: The Company has no major shareholders owning more than 10% of its total shares. Note 3: The counterparts of transfer or pledge of the Company’s equity are not related parties. 35 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Corporate Governance Information on the top 10 shareholders who are related parties to each other Shares held personally Name Share(s) Shareholding (%) Tatung University Representative: Liang-De Li 144,798,047 6.19 China Trust Commercial Bank’s trust division in custody for Tatung Company’s employee stockholding trust account Representative: Hui-jing Ji 125,178,257 5.35 Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. Representative: Zhou-jie Huang 46,094,400 Hsiu-luan Chen Information on top 10 shareholders in proportion of shareholding and who are related to one Total shares held in another person’s name another under Financial Remark Accounting Standard No. 6 - their names and Relationship. Shares held by spouse and minor children Shareholding Shareholding Share(s) (%) (%) Share(s) Name Relationship None None None None - - - - - - - - 1.97 - - - - None None 43,443,192 1.86 - - - - Wei-shan Lin 1st degree of consanguinity Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund 37,255,342 1.59 - - - - None None Tatung High School Representative: Liang-De Li 32,050,074 1.37 - - - - None None Tatung Joint Workers’ Welfare Commission Representative: Wei-shan Lin 31,863,298 1.36 - - - - Hsiu-luan Chen 1st degree of consanguinity Global Life Insurance Co., Ltd. Chairman: Jia-ying Ye 31,118,090 1.33 - - - - None None JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Taipei Branch in custody for Norges Bank 26,317,444 1.12 - - - - None None Li-ching Chen 25,711,440 1.10 - - - - None None Long-term investments ownership As of April 14, 2014 Unit: share; % Reinvested companies Shares Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Direct / indirect investments by the Company’s directors, supervisors, and management Invested by the Company 548,385,630 % Shares 8.46 918,891,704 % Total ownership Shares 14.18 1,467,277,334 % 22.65 36 Financial Information Source of capital (I)Capitalization As of April 30, 2014 Authorized capital Month / year Par alue February 2011 NT$10 Share(s) Paid-in capital Amount (NT$) Capital increase assets Amount (NT$) Sources of capital by other than cash Share(s) 10,000,000,000 100,000,000,000 Remark 2,339,536,685 23,395,366,850 Conversion of shares by stock option NT$8,545,000 capital reduction NT$32,134,271,970 No Others Official letter under ChingShou-Sheng-Tze No. 10001035060 dated February 22, 2011 of Ministry of Economic Affairs (II) Type of stock Authorized capital Type of stock Common stock Remark Outstanding shares Un-issued shares Total 2,339,536,685 shares 7,660,463,315 shares 10,000,000,000 shares Listed company’s stock (III) Shelf registration: None. Shareholder structure As of April 8, 2014 Type of shareholders Quantity Number of shareholders Shareholding Holding percentage (%) 37 Government agencies Domestic financial institutions Other domestic institutions Individuals Foreign institutions and individuals Total 5 12 248 211,829 261 212,355 3,206,446 171,513,925 328,308,613 1,467,851,568 368,656,133 2,339,536,685 0.14 7.33 14.03 62.74 15.76 100.00 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Information Distribution profile of shareholder ownership As of April 8, 2014 Range of shareholding (unit :share) Number of shareholders Ownership Holding percentage (%) 1 ~ 999 120,896 35,369,188 1.51 1,000 ~ 5,000 59,519 142,587,267 6.09 5,001 ~ 10,000 13,976 107,059,486 4.58 10,001 ~ 15,000 5,077 62,732,050 2.68 15,001 ~ 20,000 3,099 56,250,368 2.40 20,001 ~ 30,000 3,407 83,979,822 3.59 30,001 ~ 50,000 2,830 113,083,557 4.84 50,001 ~ 100,000 1,903 135,462,225 5.79 100,001 ~ 200,000 874 123,670,905 5.29 200,001 ~ 400,000 361 101,025,019 4.32 400,001 ~ 600,000 120 58,566,567 2.50 600,001 ~ 800,000 60 41,934,844 1.79 800,001 ~ 1,000,000 44 39,957,780 1.71 1,000,001 above 189 1,237,857,607 52.91 212,355 2,339,536,685 100.00 Total Note: The Company does not issue preferred stock. Major shareholders As of April 8, 2014 Name Shares Total shares owned Ownership (%) Tatung University 144,798,047 6.19 China Trust Commercial Bank’s trust division in custody for Tatung Company’s employee stockholding trust account 125,178,227 5.35 Sunplus Technology Co., Ltd. 46,094,400 1.97 Hsiu-luan Chen 43,443,192 1.86 Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund 37,255,342 1.59 Tatung High School 32,050,074 1.37 Tatung Joint Workers’ Welfare Commission 31,863,298 1.36 Global Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 31,118,090 1.33 JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Taipei Branch in custody for Norges Bank 26,317,444 1.12 Li-ching Chen 25,711,440 1.10 38 Financial Information Major institutional shareholders Institutional shareholder Major shareholders Zhou-jie Huang Ownership 15.67% De-jhong Liu 2.20% Global View Co.,Ltd. 1.70% Jhih-hao Kung 1.47% Wen-chin Li 1.20% Dimensional Emerging Markets Value Fund 1.17% JPMorgan Chase Bank N.A. Taipei Branch in custody for Norges Bank 0.82% Bing-huang Shih 0.65% Syner Investment Co.,Ltd 0.60% China Trust Commercial Bank’s trust division in custody for Sunplus Technology Company’s employee stockholding trust account 0.53% Sunplus Technology Co.,Ltd. Cheng Wei Investment Co., Ltd. 81.03% Fu Zuo Development Co., Ltd. 14.92% Global Service Co., Ltd. 2.13% Qi-hong Ceng 0.15% Yu-lian Ji 0.07% Cheng-kun Xie 0.07% Ming-yu Ying 0.06% Hua Ji 0.05% Hai Ji 0.05% Huei-wun Siao 0.03% Global Life Insurance Co., Ltd. 39 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Information Market price, net worth, earnings and dividends per common share Fiscal year Item Market price (Note 1) Net worth per share (Note 2) Earnings per share As of April 30, 2014 2013 (Note 8) High 10.30 8.47 10.5 Low 5.62 7.03 8.19 Average 7.43 7.72 9.39 Before distribution 13.83 14.68 15.16 After distribution 13.83 14.68 15.16 2,309,101,135 2,318,432,969 2,322,997,585 (1.52) (0.70) 0.3 No No No Retained earnings No No No Additional paid-in capital No No No No No No (4.89) (11.03) 31.3 No No No No No No Weighted average of shares Earnings per share (Note 3) Cash dividends Dividends per share 2012 Stock dividends Accumulated undistributed dividends (Note 4) Price to earnings (P/E) ratio (Note 5) Return on investment Price to dividend (P/D) ratio (Note 6) Cash dividend yield (Note 7) * Information on retroactive adjustments in market price and cash dividends shall be disclosed if any dividends were distributed due to an increase in retained earnings or capital surplus. Note 1: Pertains to the highest and lowest market prices of each common share in the fiscal year specified. The average market price for each fiscal year is calculated based on the transaction value and volume for the year. Note 2: Figures based on the number of shares issued at the end of the previous fiscal year and the resolution passed at the shareholders’ meeting in the following fiscal year. Note 3: Earnings per share before and after adjustment shall be disclosed if stock dividends were distributed. Note 4: Regulations governing the issuance of securities provide that un-appropriated dividends in the current year may be accumulated and distributed when the Company posts a profit, and only the accumulated amount of dividends needs to be disclosed. Note 5: P/E ratio = Average closing price per share/Earnings per share Note 6: P/D ratio = Average closing price per share/Cash dividend per share Note 7: Cash dividend yield = Cash dividend per share/Average closing price per share in the current year Note 8: Audited net worth per share and earnings per share figures based on the latest quarter preceding the publication of the annual report; other figures based on the latest data available prior to the publication of the annual report. Dividend policy and implementation status (I) Dividend policy 1. The Company is committed to ensure steady business growth in order to provide stable profits for its shareholders and greater returns for its long-term shareholders. 2. If the Company’s audited financial statements show a profit, the earnings shall first be used to pay its income tax and recoup previous losses pursuant to the law, after which 10% shall be set aside as legal and special reserves and the remainder, if any, shall be allocated for distribution. 3. The Company shall allocate no more than 1% of earnings available for distribution as a bonus to directors and not less than 1% as a profit-sharing bonus to employees in accordance with the law. 4. Total distributed earnings shall not be less than 60% of accumulated distributable earnings. 5. Stock and cash dividend distribution ratios shall be determined based on the Company’s profits and funding plans in the current year, with the proviso that the cash dividend ratio shall be no less than 10% of distributable earnings. (II) Implementation 1. To recoup losses, no dividends were distributed in 2013. 2. To recoup losses, no dividends were distributed in 2014. A breakdown on recouping losses in 2014 follows: 40 Financial Information (III) Recouping losses Unit: NT$ Thousand Item Fiscal year Accumulated deficits brought forward 1. Adjustment of retained earnings under first-time adopted IFRSs 2. Net loss after the tax 3. Other comprehensive income 4. Net value of the obtained or disposed subsidiaries’ shares 5. Shares disposed by subsidiaries treated as treasury share transactions The total amount of the deficit yet to be compensated Item for compensating the deficit: Special reserve to compensate the accumulated deficits 2013 (6,377,504) 2,497,595 (1,611,408) (23,593) 178,222 (583,002) (5,919,690) 5,919,690 Accumulated deficits carried forward 0 Dividend distribution 0 Impact of stock dividend distribution on business performance and EPS: Not applicable. Employee bonuses and remuneration to directors (I) Percentage and scope of employee bonuses and remuneration to directors as contained in the Company’s Articles of Incorporation. The Company operates in a rapidly changing but steadily growing industry. In consideration of its long-term financial plans and future funding requirements, as well as to protect shareholders’ equity, the Company shall employ earnings for the year, if any, to recoup the previous year’s losses and then set aside 10% as legal and special reserves and allocate the remainder for distribution. The Company shall allocate no more than 1% as remuneration to directors and no less than 1% as employee bonuses. Total distributed earnings shall be no less than 60% of accumulated distributable earnings. The ratios of stock and cash dividend distribution shall be determined based on the Company’s profit and funding plans in the current year, provided that the ratio of cash dividend shall be no less than 10% of the distributed earnings. (II) The basis for estimating the amount of employee bonuses and director compensation, for calculating the number of shares to be distributed as stock bonuses, and the accounting treatment of the discrepancy, if any, between the actual distributed amount and the estimated figure, for the current period. The Company did not distribute any employee bonuses and director compensation in 2013. Due to the Company’s losses to be recouped, it did not estimate employee bonuses and director compensation and distribute stock bonuses. (III) Employee bonuses and remuneration to directors distributed from earnings of the previous year: None. (IV) The actual distribution of employee bonuses and director compensation for the previous fiscal year (with an indication of the number, dollar amount, and stock price, of the shares distributed), and, if there is any discrepancy between the actual distribution and the recognized employee bonuses and director compensation, additionally the discrepancy, cause, and how it is treated: The company decided not to distribute employee bonuses and director compensation after the resolution of shareholders’ meeting in 2013 because of the net losses in 2012. Share buyback: None. 41 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Information Issuance of corporate bonds As of April 30, 2014 Type of corporate bond 1st credit-enhanced overseas convertible corporate bond Issuing date March 25, 2011 Denomination USD$100,000 Issuance and listing Offering price USD$100 Total amount USD$150,000,000 Coupon rate 0% Tenure Three years Maturity: March 25, 2014 Guarantor JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., Trustee Citicorp International Limited Underwriter J. P. Morgan Securities Ltd. Legal counsel Jones Day Auditor Ernst & Young Taiwan Repayment Made in full amount upon expiration of the Three-year term Outstanding 0 Redemption or early repayment clause The price of exchanged stock has exceeded by 130% of the exchange price for 20 consecutive days after the first anniversary of issuance before maturity. Covenants No Name of credit rating institute, rating date and results an irrevocable standby letter of credit to be issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is rated Aa1 by Moody's and AA- by S&P Other rights of bondholders Amount of converted (exchanged or subscribed) common shares, overseas depositary receipts or any other securities as of the date of publication of the annual report No Rules for issuance and conversion (exchange or stock option) Appendix 1 Dilution effect and other adverse effects on existing shareholders No Custodian Securities Management Section of the Company (I) Convertible corporate bond Type of corporate bond Fiscal year 1st credit-enhanced overseas convertible corporate bond Item 2011 2012 2013 Maturity: March 25, 2014 Highest 107.45 96.844 99.608 99.879 Lowest 90.33 90.992 96.262 98.877 Average 98.661 94.192 98.062 99.426 Conversion price (NT$) 18.3711 18.3711 18.3711 18.3711 Issuing date and conversion price upon issuance March 25,2011 NT$7.74 March 25,2011 NT$7.74 March 25,2011 NT$7.74 March 25,2011 NT$7.74 Method of conversion Issuing new shares Issuing new shares Issuing new shares Issuing new shares Market price of convertible corporate bond 42 Financial Information * Notice to readers This document is an English translation of a report whose governing language is Chinese. If there is any conflict between the English version and the original Chinese version or any difference in the interpretation of the two versions, the Chinese version shall prevail. Appendix 1: Tatung Co., Ltd. Offering Plan for the First Issuance of Credit-Enhanced Overseas Convertible Corporate Bonds I. Issuer: Tatung Co. (“Tatung” or the “Issuer”). II. Use of Proceeds: The proceeds w i l l be used fo r over seas raw mater ials procurement and repayment of bank loans. III. Total Offering Amount: US$150,000,000 IV. Form of Offering: All of the overseas convertible bonds of the Issuer (the “Bonds”) are expected to be issued and offered publicly outside the Republic of China (the “ROC”) in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. V. Bond Category, Denomination and Issue Price: The Bonds are unsubordinated, convertible bonds in registered form having the benefit of a standby letter of credit issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. The Bonds will be issued in denomination of US$100,000 or an integral multiple of US$100,000 at 100% of the Bonds’ principal amount. VI. Issue Date (“Issue Date”): March 25, 2011 VII. Maturity Date (“Maturity Date”): On the third anniversary of the Issue Date VIII. Listing: Singapore Stock Exchange IX. Coupon Rate: The coupon rate for the Bonds is 0% per annum. Issuer will not pay interest to the holders of the Bonds (the “Bondholders”) annually. X. Form of Guarantee or Security: The Bonds will have the benefit of an irrevocable standby letter of credit to be issued by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A., which is rated Aa1 by Moody's and AA- by S&P. XI. Redemption on the Maturity Date: Unless previously redeemed, repurchased and cancelled or converted, the Bonds will be redeemed by the Issuer on the Maturity Date at 100% of the principal amount of the Bonds. XII. Redemption at the Option of the Bondholders: A. In the event that the common shares of Tatung cease to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (“TWSE”), each Bondholder shall have the right to require the Issuer to redeem the Bonds, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the Bonds B. In the event that a Change of Control as defined in the Trust Deed and the Terms and Conditions of the Bonds occurs to the Issuer, the Bondholders shall have the right to require the Issuer to redeem the Bonds, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount. C. The Bondholders should follow the redemption procedure as specified in the Trust Deed and the Terms and Conditions when exercising the aforementioned repurchase option. The Issuer should follow the redemption procedure as specified in the Trust Deed and the Terms and Conditions when dealing with Bondholders¡¦ redemption requests. The Issuer will redeem the Bonds with cash on the Payment Date as specified in the Trust Deed and the Terms and Conditions. XIII. Redemption at the Option of the Issuer: A. The Issuer may redeem the Bonds, before the Maturity Date, in whole or in part at any time after the first anniversary of the Issue Date at 100% of the principal amount, if the closing price of the common shares of Tatung traded on TWSE (translated 43 into U.S. dollars at the then prevailing exchange rate on the relevant trading day) on each trading day during a period of 20 consecutive trading days reaches 130% or above of the then applicable Conversion Price (translated into U.S. dollars at a fixed exchange rate determined on the pricing date). B. The Issuer may redeem all of the outstanding Bonds at 100% of the principal amount, in the event that more than 90% of the Bonds have been cancelled after being redeemed, repurchased or converted. C. If as a result of changes to the relevant tax laws and regulations in the ROC, the Issuer becomes obligated to pay any additional taxes or other costs, the Issuer may redeem all of the outstanding Bonds at 100% of the principal amount pursuant to the terms of the Trust Deed and the Terms and Conditions. Bondholders may elect not to have their bonds redeemed but with no entitlement to any additional amounts or reimbursement of additional tax. XIV. Conversion Rules: A. Subject of Conversion Newly issued common shares of Tatung (“Common Shares”) B. Conversion Procedures The Bondholders may, after having provided the conversion notice required under the Trust Deed and other documents or certificates required by ROC laws and regulations, apply for conversion of the Bonds with the conversion agent located outside the ROC. The Issuer will deliver the relevant Shares through bookentry transfer to an account registered in the name of the converting holder or its local agent at Taiwan Depositary & Clearing Corporation (“TDCC”) within five (5) business days after receipt of the conversion notice; if the converting Bondholder is overseas Chinese or non-ROC citizen and has not opened an account with the TDCC pursuant to applicable ROC law and regulation, the Issuer will transfer such Common Shares after such account has been set up by the Bondholder. C. Conversion Period Except for Bonds that have previously been redeemed or repurchased or except during the Closed Period (as defined below), the Bondholders shall have the right to request the Issuer to convert the Bonds into Common Shares pursuant to applicable laws and regulations and the Indenture at any time during the period starting from the 41st day after the issuance of the Bonds and ending on the date 10 days prior to the Maturity Date. For purposes hereof, the “Closed Period” shall include: (1) The period of sixty (60) days prior to the date of annual shareholders meeting, and the period of thirty (30) days prior to the special shareholders meeting. (2) The period starting on the 15th trading day prior to the first day of any closure period (i.e. the period during which Tatung’s shareholders’ register is closed) for determining shareholders entitled to receive stock or cash dividends or subscription of new shares in a capital increase for cash to the relevant record date. (3) In the event of capital reduction of Tatung, the period from the record date for such capital reduction to one (1) day prior to the trading of the shares reissued after the capital reduction. (4) Such other periods during which Tatung may be required to close its shareholders’ register pursuant to the ROC laws and TWSE rules. D. Conversion Price The Conversion Price shall initially be NT$7.74. The Conversion Price will be adjusted to NT$18.3711 on share relisting date. E. Adjustment of Conversion Price After the issuance of the Bonds, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following anti-dilution formula: (1) After the issuance of the Bonds, upon the occurrence of any event which will increase the number of the issued Common Shares of the Issuer (including, but not limited TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Information to, issue of new shares in a capital increase for cash (including the shares issued by way of private placement) , recapitalization of retained earnings or capital surplus, issue of employee bonus shares, stock splits, issue of new shares to sponsor the issue of global depositary receipts and any other events specified in the Indenture), and where the consideration per share receivable by the Issuer is less than the Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture), the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with following formula (subject to the provisions of the Indenture). The adjustment of the Conversion Price shall be made downwards, not upwards, to the nearest cent of a dollar. Adjusted Conversion Price = Then Conversion Price × [ENS+(NNS×PNI)/P]/[ENS+NNS] ENS = Number of shares outstanding before issue (Note 1); NNS = Number of new shares to be issued; PNI = Per share offering price of the new issue (Note 2); P = Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture) on relevant record date Note 1: ENS means the number of total issued and outstanding common shares (including the common shares issued by way of private placement), minus the number of treasury shares which have been repurchased by the Issuer but have not been cancelled or transferred. Note 2: In the event of free distribution of shares or stock splits, PNI shall be zero. (2) The Conversion Price shall not be adjusted in the event of capital reduction for cancellation of treasury shares of the Issuer. After the issuance of the Bonds, upon the occurrence of any capital reduction (other than capital reduction for cancellation of treasury shares) which will decrease the number of the issued Common Shares of the Issuer, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with following formula, effective on the record date of such capital reduction: Adjusted Conversion Price = Then Conversion Price × Number of outstanding shares before capital reduction (Note 1) / Number of outstanding shares after capital reduction Note 1: “Outstanding shares” means the number of total issued and outstanding common shares (including the common shares issued by way of public offering and private placement), minus the number of treasury shares which have been repurchased by the Issuer but have not been cancelled or transferred. (3) After the issuance of the Bonds, if the Issuer shall distribute any cash dividends or other form of cash to its shareholders, subject to the criteria in the Indenture, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula: (adjustment method should be subject to detailed terms in the Indenture. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted downward, not upward, and made to the nearest cent of a dollar) Adjusted conversion Price = Then Conversion Price x [1-(C/ P)] C = Amount of cash per share; P = Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture); (4) After the issuance of the Bonds, upon the occurrence of certain dilutive or other analogous events as specified in the Indenture, the Conversion Price shall also be adjusted in the manner as prescribed in the Indenture. XV. Entitlement of Dividends: Bondholders do not have the right to receive stock or cash dividends prior to conversion. After exercising the conversion right, the converting Bondholders may enjoy the same rights to receive dividend distribution as those available to the holders of Common Shares. Cash and Stock dividends (1) In each calendar year, during the period from January 1 to the 15th trading day (exclusive) prior to the first day of the closure period for determining shareholders entitled to receive dividends, if a Bondholder applies to convert the Bonds into Common Shares, the converting Bondholder may be entitled to any cash or stock dividend distributions for the preceding year and approved in the current year’s annual shareholders’ meeting. In each calendar year, during the period from the day immediately after the record date to December 31, if a Bondholder applies to convert the Bonds into Common Shares, the converting Bondholder may only be entitled to any cash or stock dividend distributions for the current year and approved in the succeeding year’s annual shareholders’ meeting. (2) In each calendar year, the Bonds may not be converted during the period starting on the 15th trading day prior to the first day of the closure period for determining shareholders entitled to receive stock or cash dividends to the relevant record date. XVI. Cancellation: The Bonds, after being repurchased (including the repurchase by the Issuer from secondary market), redeemed, or converted, will be cancelled and will not be re-issued. XVII. Taxation: A. Withholding Taxes: The payment of interest and premium (if any) on the Bonds to non-resident individuals and institutions having no permanent business places or agent in the ROC is currently subject to a withholding tax at the rate of 15% with respect to the gross amount of interest and premium (if any). The Issuer will pay such tax so that the net amount received by the Bondholders after such withholding or deduction equals to the amount which would otherwise have been received by them had no such withholding or deduction occurred. B. Securities Transaction Tax: When Common Shares are sold by a shareholder, a securities transaction tax equal to 0.3% of the transaction price shall be levied. The above descriptions of withholding tax and securities transaction tax are based on the laws and regulations currently in effect in the ROC.If there is any change in the future with respect to the relevant laws and regulations, the laws and regulations then in effect shall apply. XVIII. Selling Restrictions: No public offering, sale or delivery of the Bonds is permitted within the ROC. XIX. Governing Law: The sale, administration and relevant terms and conditions of the Bonds shall be governed by the laws of England and Wales. The Bonds shall not be issued until after the effective registration with the FSC in accordance with ROC laws and regulations. The Bondholders’ conversion right shall be exercised in accordance with the ROC laws and regulations and subject to the restrictions or limitations provided hereunder. XX. Amendment: The terms and conditions of the Bonds are subject to such changes and amendments as may be agreed to by the Company and the Lead Underwriter after taking into account future changes in market conditions and applicable local laws and regulations; provided that any such amendments shall be subject to the approval of the relevant authority in the ROC. XXI. Underwriting Syndicate: Lead Underwriter: J. P. Morgan Securities Ltd. Local Lead Underwriter: Grand Cathay Securities Corporation Trustee: Citicorp International Limited Paying & Conversion Agent: Citibank, N.A., London Branch LC Issuing Bank: JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. Issuance of preferred shares: None. 44 Financial Information Issuance of global depository receipt: Issuing Date 10/2/2009 Issuance & Listing Luxembourg Stock Exchange Total Amount US$197,500,000 Offering Price Per GDR US$3.95 Units Issued 50,000,000 Underlying Securities Capital increase for cash by issuing new common shares Common Shares Represented 1,000,000,000 Rights & Obligation of GDR Holders Same as those of Common Share Holders Trustee Not Applicable Depositary Bank The Bank of New York Mellon Custodian Bank Mega International Commercial Bank GDRs Outstanding 45,669 Apportionment of Expenses for Issuance & Maintenance Tatung Terms and Conditions in the Deposit Agreement & Custody Agreement Highest US$ 5.726 Lowest US$ 4.711 Average US$ 5.586 Highest US$ 6.699 Lowest US$ 5.454 Highest US$ 6.254 2013 Closing Price Per GDR 1/1/2014 - 4/30/2014 Status of employee stock option plan (ESOP): None. Status of new restricted employee shares plan: None. ESOP granted to management team and to the top 10 employees: None. New restricted employee shares plan granted to management team and to the top 10 employees: None. Status of new share issuance in connection with mergers and acquisitions: None. Financial plans and implementation : None. 45 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview Operation Overview Revenue breakdown For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on their products and services and has four reportable operating segments as follows: (1) Optical sector: This sector is responsible for CRT, TFT-LCD backlight module manufacturing and production, development of liquid crystal display modules, electronic switches and sensors and solar modules virus, manufacturing and sales. (2) Energy efficiency and solar energy sector: This sector is responsible for the manufacturing of semiconductor materials, wafers, polycrystalline solar silicon ingots, polycrystalline solar silicon, polycrystalline silicon ingot and non-film solar modules. (3) Consumer products sector: This sector is responsible for digital television, flat panel display manufacturing, digital media devices, digital audio-visual and home appliances, etc.. (4) Power sector: This sector is responsible for transformers, distribution panels, cables, motors, etc. manufacturing. No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. Optical Department of energy efficiency and solar energy Consumer products Power Other operating segments Consolidated Revenue Optical sector Energy efficiency and solar energy sector Consumer products sector Power sector Others Total $60,004,399 $9,893,596 $12,303,835 $14,890,503 $15,834,537 $112,926,870 Revenue distribution of Tatung Category % POWER BUSINESS GROUP 53.00 % SYSTEM BUSINESS GROUP 19.03 % CONSUMER BUSINESS GROUP 27.83 % OTHER 0.14 % 46 Operation Overview compliance with the highest requirement of Japan and the online partial discharge diagnosis device for power transformers. POWER BUSINESS GROUP Power Equipment Business Unit - Industrial Appliance Business Activities I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category % Transformers 50 % Switchgears & System Engineering 50 % III.Industry overview (I) Current status and development 1. The global economy is still negatively affected by the soaring prices of raw material and oil and Europe debt crisis. In Taiwan, several public projects have been executing, such as, new-build MRT (International airport access, metropolitan areas), Hualien-Taidong railway electrification of Taiwan railway administration (TRA), distribution feeder automation of Taipower Co. and etc. The overall economic therefore was expanded stably. The annual growth rate of GDP was 2.11%. 2. Lo o k i nto t h e ye a r 2 014 , a cco rd i n g to t h e Directorate General of Budget Accounting and Statistics of Executive Yuan, the GDP growth rate is predicted to be 2.82%, 0.71% higher than 2013. The domestic economy will keep on growing stably. (II) Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry (II) Current products 1. Transformers Al l k i nds of powe r t ransfo r me r s, d i st r i bution transformers, shunt reactors, transformer partial d i s c h a rg e d i a g n o s i s d ev i ce a n d te s t i n g & certification services of transformers. 2. Switchgears & System Engineering Switchgears, control panels, gas insulated switchgears (GIS), underground 2-way and 4-way switches, switchgear components, capacitors, reactors, potential transformers, current transformers and system engineering. Upstream: Important components/parts, insulating material, switchgear components and raw material of metal. Midstream: Design & manufacturing of the industrial appliance. Downstream: Government and private enterprises. (III)Product development trend and competition status In the future, Taiwan will still be affected by the factors of industry offshore migration and global competition. The industrial appliance has shown a status of small quantity and special specification. P ro d u ct d i f fe re nt i at i o n i s t h e fo cu s of f ut u re development. II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development 1. Transformers • 245kV-400MVA Power Transformers / Expected time to hit the market: 2015 • Online partial discharge diagnosis device for transformers / Expected time to hit the market: 2014 • Super top-runner transformers for Japanese market / Expected time to hit the market: 2014 2. Switchgears • U nde rg round 4 - way Auto m at i c s w itches / Expected time to hit the market: 2014 • Overhead switches / Expected time to hit the market: 2014 (II) Research & development As for transformer products, the company has been developing high-capacity shunt reactors, main transformers with ultra-high-voltage & ultrahigh-capacity, super top-runner transformers in 47 (IV) Important certifications 2306 China Compulsory Certification Taiwan Excellence Award from Ministry of Economic Affairs TIPS Certification CED ISO9001 ISO14001 OHSAS 18001 CNS Mark TAF Certification IV. Long-term and short-term business development plans (I) Short-term plan To utilize the newly built electric plant to reinforce the manufactur ing abilit y and the production capability of power transformers to win over the orders of extra-high voltage and capacity of power transformers. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview (II) Long-term plan By taking Taiwan as an R&D base, Tatung will build its worldwide marketing networks of the industrial p r o d u c t s by e n h a n c i n g t h e i n n ova t i o n a n d upgrading the quality. Market and product status I. Market analysis (I) Domestic market share, future supply and demand, and growth potential in year 2013 1. Market share: Transformers accounted for 35%; Switchgears & System engineering accounted for 10%. 2. Future supply and demand conditions and growth potential: Tatung’s industrial appliance products are selling domestically and internationally and having an excellent reputation for their quality, performance and service. These products are selling directly in potential overseas markets such as, the Americas, Australia, Japan, South-East Asia, Mainland China, and the Middle East. (II) Favorable and unfavorable factors and countermeasures 1. Vision plan of Industrial Appliance BU In response to the trend of global environmental protection, we will continue to develop new products with high-efficiency, energy-saving, low noise level and meet RoHS-conscious to enhance its green product image. 2. Favorable factors (1) Ta t u n g h a s a n e n t i r e s e r i e s o f i n d u s t r i a l appliance products including the equipment for power generations, power transmission and distribution, power cables, electric motors and solar power plant, and is able to provide turnkey system solutions. (2) Ta i wa n e s e g ove r n m e nt h a s co nt i n u o u s l y released various public infrastructure projects. All of these will bring business opportunities to heavy electrical industry in Taiwan. (3) Japanese government has carried out a policy of ex p a n d i n g d o m es t i c d e m a n d s fo r t h e purpose of boosting the sluggish economics. It is conducive to the promotion of Japan market. (4) T h e p ro d u c t s o f p owe r t ra n s m i s s i o n a n d distribution are listed in ECFA early harvest; the tariffs will be gradually reduced to zero. It helps in exporting them to Chinese market. 3. Unfavorable factors (1) Pr ices of raw mate r ial s wo r ldw ide l i ke oi l, co ppe r, a l u m i n u m, s tee l, etc. s t i l l rem a i n relatively high, which resulted in having higher costs and less room for profits. (2) Due to the impact of continuous losses of Taiwan Power Co., the plans of investing in equipment for power generation, transmission and distribution have slowed down. And the global economic recovery was not evident, so private investments tend to be conservative. 4. Countermeasures (1) For lower the production costs, the globalization of raw mater ial procurement will continue to play a significant role in the integration of searching and development. (2) To develop compact, low-cost, high-efficiency and energy-saving new products to increase products’ competition edges. (3) To strengthen the integration of vertical and horizontal cooperation capability to undertake the turnkey projects. (4) To undertake customization of products and to improve service quality to fulfill customer’s needs as the top priority. II. Purpose and manufacturing processes of main products (I) Purpose Industr ial appliance products are mainly used in the government’s major public infrastructure projects such as, power plants, transmission and distribution systems; and in private enterprises such as, engineering of plant constructions, building industries and traditional mechanical & electrical manufacturing industries. (II) Manufacturing processes Through Tatung’s procurement system, raw materials a n d p a r t s/co m p o n e nt s a r e p u rc h a s e d f r o m suppliers worldwide. Low-cost and standardized products have been developed and widely used and trusted by customers at home and abroad. III. Procurement of major materials (I) Items of major materials S i l i co n Ste e l , Co p p e r Co n d u cto r s , I n s u l at i n g Oil, Bushing, Insulating material, Mild steel, Tap Changers, Radiators, Circuit breakers and Protection relays. (II) Major suppliers (1) Overseas supplies: ABB, NGK, MR, JFE, Siemens, Kitashiba, Toshiba, Hitachi Metal, Mitsubishi, and so on. (2) Domestic Suppliers: China Steel Corporation, Yi Chiu Chemical & Technical Co., Ltd., Minchali Metal Industry Co., Ltd., Tatung Wire and Cable Business Unit, etc. (III)Various manufacturers and suppliers are at reasonable prices, good quality and appropriate delivery time. Through B2B procurement, it improves the ability of both strains. 48 Operation Overview Power Equipment Business Unit - Wire & Cable Business Activities I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category E na m e l ed w i re, t i n ned w i re & ba re copper wire % 64 % solderable evenly-thick lead-free tinned copper clad steel wire, Rectangular wire, and 0.05mm or below extremely fine self-bonding enameled wire. 2. Power cable 15kV high voltage weather-proof XLPE power cable type test certified by Taipower, 3ψ3W plug-in box, Flame retardant EPRN instrumental cables, 600V WRNCT welding cable, WNCT-S welding cables, 600V IK silicone rubber wire, 600V LK silicone rubber wire, Cable and flexible cords for electrical equipment of ships. 3. Communication cable & electronic wire Bend-Insensitive optical fiber cable, micro bundle optical cable, flat optical cable and HCV solar cable. III. Industry overview (I) Current status and development Power cable 19 % Communication cable, electronic cable, optical fiber cable 17 % (II) Current products 1. Enameled wire, tinned wire, bare copper wire Enameled wire: inverter duty motor wire (PEIV), compressor wire, enameled copper wire for 300°C-level & 400°C-level smoke and heat exhaust ventilators motor. Stranded enameled wire, enameled aluminum wire, enameled copper clad aluminum wire, enameled rectangular wire. Tinned copper wire: Highly solderable evenly-thick leadfree tinned copper wire, Highly solderable evenlythick lead-free tinned copper clad steel wire. Bare copper wire: Bare copper wire, oxygen-free copper wire, copper-alloy wire of all varieties. 2. Power cable Power cable: 60 0V~161KV high & low-voltage XLPE cab l e, PVC w i re and cab l e, Rubbe r cab l e (E PR, Hypalon, Neoprene), Fire-resistant cable, Heat-resistant cable, Low smoke halogen-free cable. Busway distribution system: Insulation type, water proof type and fire-resistant type busway distribution system. 3. Communication cable, electronic wire, optical fiber cable Communication cable, electronic wire products: Communication cable, LAN cable, Teflon wire, laptop wire, RG type, CNS, JIS etc. high frequency coaxial cable and electronic wire. Optical fiber cable: Slotted, single-mode optical loose tube BJF SM optical cable, optical fiber patch cord / pigtail, single loose tube optical fiber c able, jellyfilled optical drop cable, Bend-Insensitive optical fiber cable, micro bundle optical cable, flat optical cable and Corrugated Steel Tape Armored optical Cable. II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development 1. Enameled wire & tinned wire Enameled copper wire for inverter duty motor, highly 49 1. Enameled wire : The prospects for enameled wire are increasing with upgrades in the industry and the requirement for high frequency transmission, improvements in heat resistance, developments of inverter surge resistant magnet wire used in eco-friendly, power-efficient, inverter-driven home appliances, and the diversification of enameled coils such as enameled rectangular wire and litz wire. Market demand for enameled wire stays stable. 2. Power cable: Demand increases steadily in major public infrastructure projects, such as Taipower Linkou, Dalin, Tunghsiao, Shenao updated works of power plant units, Taipei and Taichung mass rapid transit railway project and the country's various civil construction work. 3. Communication cable: To meet the demand of Chunghwa Telecom Co. and other Telecom Co. in constructing next generation network (NGN) and 4G, procurement of communication cable and optical cable gradually increases. (II) Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry Upstream: Suppliers of raw materials such as plastic pellets, copper aluminum, tin optic fiber, steel wire, etc. Midstream: Wire & Cable manufacturers Downstream: Power, electrical engineering, and communication electronics providers. (III) Product development trend and competition status 1. Enameled wire: The trend of enameled wire is becoming extremely fine, self-bonding, high heat resistant, rectangular wire, and surge resistant. 2. Power cable: In response to the TPC localization policy of EHV underground transmission power cable and 69/161KV a nt ite r m ite XLPE ca b l e, TAT U N G ha s pa s sed th e 69K V antite r m ite cab l e t ype test. Fo r the t rends of envi ronmental p rotection, cables that a re environmentally friendly, eco cable and LSHF cable have all acquired certifications. Regarding green energy, TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview TATUNG develops the PV wire and cable for solar energy generation system and gets the third party certification successively. 3. Communication cables: Broadband optic fiber and indoor optic fiber have been adopted by Chunghwa Telecom. Micro bundle optical cable and flat optical cable certified by Chunghwa Telecom and got order from Chunghwa Telecom. We hope to enlarge the scale so that sales and profits would increase. electric products, motors, compressors, voice coils, smart card and choke coil, etc. The application of oxygen-free copper wire: solar ribbon wire, electronic flexible flat cable, rectangular copper wire, High-speed LAN cable, quality stereo wire, extremely fine drawn wire copper materials, and diode pins. Purpose of tinned wire: resistor and capacitor wire. 2. Production process: copper rod → drawing → annealing → varnish (or tin) coating → finished product test → packaging → delivery Power cable (IV) Important certifications China Compulsory Certification Environmental Protection Label from the Environmental Protection Department EU network system verification ETL verification Japan PSE Certification UL Certification IV. Long-term and short-term business development plans (I) Short-term plan Expanding markets in the Philippines, India, China, and Middle-East (II) Long-term plan To strengthen product quality and marketing networks for the Thai, Chinese and Vietnamese plants, and expanding markets in Europe, the United States, Japan, Russia, and Southeast Asia as well as constructing deeper and wider product lines. The integrated operation of “4 sites, 4 plants” makes the most profitable investment. Market and product status I. Market analysis 1. Demand from Taipower Linkou, Dalin, Tunghsiao, Shenao updated works of power plant units, Taipei and Taichung mass rapid transit railway project and the country's various civil construction works. 2. Demand for bare copper wire and enameled wire is stable in Asia. Currently the Company adopts the integrated operation of “3 sites, 3 plants” and strategy of flexible delivery. 3. Favorable factors: Demand for EPR cable from Taipower Linkou, Dalin, Tunghsiao, Shenao updated works of power plant units, demand for, 25 & 15kV XLPE cable from Taipower. 4. Unfavorable factors: Under the pressure of oil & electric fees increase and public opinion about reducing capital expenditures, the total demand of Taipower power cables is greatly reduced compared with previous years and costs of raw materials increase as prices of copper and oil rise. II. Applications and manufacturing processes of main products Enameled wire, tinned wire and bare copper wire 1. The application of enameled wire: transformers, vehicle 1. Various types of power cables, from 600V to 161KV, supplied to TPC, military, the public, and private sectors and exported to other countries around the world. 2. Production process: copper rod drawing → stranding → insulated extrusion → wrapping → sheath extrusion → finished product test → packaging → delivery Communication cable 1. Purpose: 3C products for indoor voice and data communication, electronic device connection, signal transmission, power supply, (LAN) cables, broadband for high frequency data transmission, and cable for long-distance high-capacity transmission. 2. Production process: Drawing → insulation → stranding → sheath extrusion →inspection → packaging → delivery III. Procurement of major materials Enameled wire, tinned wire and bare copper wire 1. Main materials: Copper plates, copper wire, varnish, tin, aluminum wire, and copper clad steel wire. 2. Sources: Contractors at home and abroad. Power cable 1. Main materials: Copper, cross-linked PE, rubber, PVC pellets, LSHF compound. 2. Sources: Contractors at home and abroad Communication cable 1. Main materials: Copper wire, PE pellets, PVC pellets, petroleum jelly and optical fiber, LSHF compound, etc. 2. Sources: Contractors at home and abroad IV. Development strategy 1. Environmental protection is a responsibility for all. Tatung is making an all-out effort to develop its products in the direction of being low-lead, cadmium-free, low-smoke, and halogen-free. 2. Continuing to develop a wide variety of LAN cables, laptop wires, cell phone cables, satellite communication cables, and fiber-optic image transmission modules. 3. Enameled wire, bare copper wire and tinned wire are being developed to be heat-resistant, extremely fine, selfbonding, surge-resistant, and high-frequency transmission; which are suitable for heat-resistant and humidity-resistant surroundings. 50 Operation Overview Motor Business Unit Description of Business I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category % Motors 84 % Generators 15 % Other products 1% (II) Current products 1. Motors With 60 years of techniques and experience in R&D and producing for all kinds of energy-saving high-efficiency, single-phase, and three-phase high-low-voltage motor from 1/8 ~ 30,000 HP, full specification included a variety of special motor and application of the system such as premium high-efficiency motors, high-temperature resistant motors, electric vehicle motors, explosion proof m oto r, n ew a uto m at i c b r u s h l i f t i n g d ev i ce eq u i pped wound roto r m oto r, ve r t i ca l h i g h thrust pump motor, gear reducer, inverter motor, aluminum frame motor, brake motor, oil well pump motor, water pump motor, immersible pump motor, built-in type spindle motor, rolling motor, elevator motors, crane motors, permanent magnet motors, traction motors, inverters, control panel, each type of ventilators, etc; as well as providing full solutions to serve for whole plant powe r equi pment and systems eng i nee r i ng industries. 2. Generators Diesel generator set for land and marine uses, hydroelectric power group, motor generator sets for special purposes. 3. Other products A variety of castings, etc. II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development In order to meet with development of emerging clean energy industr y, we actively involved in 51 new product research and development of lowenergy consumption and using less material. The high-voltage motors continued to move towards a s e r i e s o f l a r g e - s ca l e, c u s to m i z e d , h i g h e refficiency, energy-saving, low noise, low vibration development, and the development of high value added products to enhance the competitiveness. 1. Motors : A. D eve l op i ng 24 0 0 kW/ 75 0 kW 6 P/8 P; l a rg e Low-Voltage inverter Motor for marine duty. (European market) B. Developing 4500kW 4P large vertical wound rotor motor. (European market) C. High-efficiency series development: Taiwan \ Japan \ Europe IE3 All series (New to market 2014) D. E x plosion - p roof se r ies development: high voltage IEC Exd (To be certified and on the market in 2014) E. Machinery industry and motor energy saving, such as ultra-high efficiency motors, ser ver permanent magnet motors, EV motors. F. Wa te r j a c ket h i g h vo l ta g e m oto r s s e r i e s development (Europe \ Russia). (2014) 2. Generators: D evel opment of 106 0 kW 14 P hyd ro - el ect r ic turbine driven generator (For Japan, Thailand, etc.) 3. Others: Cast iron castings, reducer, and gearbox III. Industry overview (I) Current status and development 1. A review of the economy in 2013, according to Directorate-General of Budget, Accounting and Statistics (DGBAS), published on 2013/2/18, the economic growth rate of 2.11%. It shows moderate recove r y i n the domes ti c economy but s ti l l weak demand in developed countries in recent years, and thus it dragged down our expor t performance. Beside, the increase of the Crossstrait industrial competition also caused weak export and slow growth. The Financial Tsunami of 2 0 0 8 l ed to the seve re g l oba l econom ic re ce s s i o n . G ove r n m e nt s a c t i ve l y a d o pte d Q u a n t i t a t i ve E a s i n g M o n e t a r y Po l i c y a n d Expansionary Fiscal Policy, the global economy se e m s to g ra d ua l l y recove red b ut g row i n g slowly. The main reason is that the demographic dividend disappear gradually, the productivity gains limited, all countries in the positive effects del-leverage debt, investment weakness, weak demand caused by high unemployment rate, dif f icult wage adjustment, which led to the decline in global trade growth, the growth rate of the economy has not yet rebounded to precrisis levels. American QE exit, China adjusts its economic structural so growth slowdown, China urges independent industry which endangers the Cross-strait competitiveness; And Japan raised TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview its consumption tax which may endanger their economy. All the uncertainties affect the global economy this year. 2. A look ahead to 2014, Directorate-General of B udg et, Accou nt i ng a nd Stat i s t i cs (D G BA S) published Economic Growth Rate Newest forecast on 2013/2/18. 2014 Economic Growth Rate will be 2.82%. We will be affected by the global economic and financial turmoil, especially the foreign demand will have the most impact on our country’s economic development. Fai-Nan Perng reported, because the global economic recovery will be steady this year, our exports and private consumption growth is expected to increase, however, the import and export growth is still slow. In recent years, the exports to the developed countries have decreased, and China actively promotes the localization industry supply chain, both sides of industr y competition intensified, which resulting in our expor t momentum weakened. After the Financial crisis, our export growth had declined 9% compared with obvious p re - cr isis. Among them, the cont r ibution of exports in China fell 5.9 percent. 2014 economic performance will be better than 2013, the overall economic recovery is in the soft surface, but the growth momentum is still insufficient. The regional economic has to integrate with the international t rend, Ta i wan must accele rate the pace of liberalization reforms, to participate in regional economic integration neighboring countries to catch up and accelerate industrial restructuring, in order to maintain our export competitiveness. (II) Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry Upstream: Impor tant par ts, insulation materials, and metal raw materials, and power distribution equipment. Midstream: motor product design and manufacturing. B2B system, SAP system and PDM system. Downstream: Government, private enterprises. (Power plant, Steel plant, Petrochemical, Mining, Water treatment, ship, etc.) (III) Product development trend and competition status E ne rgy savi ng and envi ronmenta l p rotection, high-end equipment manufacturing, new energy, n e w m a te r i a l s ; n e w e n e r g y ca r s a n d g r e e n environmental protection as a core value of the common pursuit in recent years, energy saving is the main issue nowadays, new energy-saving and electricity saving products are popular (such as injection molding industry, electric vehicle). (IV) China Compulsory Certification Compliance with American safety standards TAF Certification IV. Long-term and short-term business development plans (I) Short-term plan 20 0 0 KW and below Medium and high voltage motor in Shanghai Plant has launched to produce. Operating and layout for medium and small sized motor can gradually improve the Tatung motor product system. And we are striving for new product research and development, such as industr ial motors, carbon footprint certified high-efficiency motors, high-temperature resistant motor, electric vehicle motors, high efficiency motors will account fo r mo re than 6 0 pe rcent w h ich can i mp rove manufacturing capabilities and capacity. (II) Long-term plan 1. To integrate global production resources, to strengthen the basis of the manufacturing cost and to combine global service network. Taiwan as the R&D headquarters for the main product development, to creating worldwide marketing network for motor products. 2. High efficiency series development: Taiwan \ Japan \ Europe IE3 series (Launch in the market in 2014) 3. Explosion-proof series development: High voltage IEC Exd Explosion-proof series (To be certified and to launch in the market in 2014) 4. To i m p r o v e p r o c e s s c a p a b i l i t y ( i n c l u d i n g equipment investment and layout improve) and large motor winding process layout. To upgrade 8 0 0 -ton die - casting machine for large scale allocation of large motor process. 5. Coping with China for the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-2015) seven emerging industries: (1) Energy saving and environmental protection: t h e e l i m i n at i o n of b a ck wa rd p ro d u ct i o n capacity of enterprises in the steel, construction materials, industrial, and increase the intensity of the "old to be renewed” for automotive and home appliances. Supplying energy-saving motors, participating in projects that benefit the real contribution to industrial energy saving! Divide the works and collaborate each other between Tatung Taiwan and Tatung Shanghai. (2) New energy vehicles: fuel cell vehicles, hybrid vehicles, hydrogen-powered cars, solar cars. Market and product status Important certifications Canadian Standards Association (CSA) 2613 Compliance with American safety standards I. Market analysis Taiwan Excellence Award from Ministry of Economic Affairs Compliance with the European Directives (I) Year 2013, future supply and demand conditions with growth for domestic and overseas market share: 1. . Cur rently domestic mar ket share for major 52 Operation Overview products: Motor 30%, Generator 25%. 2. Amer ican mar ket had g row th of 2.5% in the second qua r te r of 2 013, but revi sed g row th forecast for the fourth quarter. It estimates to appear a gradual decline in the unemployment rate, the economy continues to recover, but its momentum is quite limited. 3. The unemployment rate of 2013 remains high i n Eu rope, the re’s no cl ea r phenomenon of economic improvement and only way to deal with it is by increasing domestic demand to break through the current situation, GDP growth must be counted on the second half of 2014. 4. China had slowdown its economic growth to only 7.6% due to the transformation in 2013. By restructuring the world's factor y for the world market, it changed to domestic demand to drive economic growth, it is still expected to remain the growth rate of 7% or more. 5. The annual economic growth rate was 2.11% in 2013, the economic recover y momentum was stronger. But the machinery exports compared to last year was negative growth by 4.9%. The overall economic recovery in the soft surface, but the growth momentum is still insufficient, the overall economic environment remains quite uncertain. (II) The vision of the favorable and unfavorable factors and countermeasures 1. Motor Business Unit vision planning Motor Business Unit vision planning: In response to the global trend of environmental protection. We will develop premium high efficiency products and meet the standards of RoHS products in order to enhance the eco-friendly image of products. 2. Favorable factors (I) Change of preference: the demand is high for energy saving high efficiency. Tatung motor products included power generation, power motor system equipment, the supply of the entire series complete. (II) Improving product development to attract customers: high efficiency series development, e x p l o s i o n - p r o o f s e r i e s d eve l o p m e n t ; i n response to the Mainland China’s 12th FiveYear Plan (2011-2015), supply and development for energy saving, environmental protection and new energy vehicles to continue the hybrid power electric car case EV motor of P project, mechanical industry, energy saving and environmental protection motor such as Premium efficient motors, permanent magnet motors, EV motors, petrochemical industr y, steel industry, power plants, cement industry, p rov i d i n g s u p po r t to th e ren ovat i o n a n d renewal of the old industrial bases of China Steel Co. (III)For other emerging markets expansion strategies, we will focus on sales area expansion, we plan to combine the strength of the three plants of Power Business Group. Three plants will participate in 53 exhibition and seeking for regional distributors, firstly in Vietnam, India, the Middle East, Central and South America, establish a beachhead to cut into the market, and then offer competitive products and services to expand the markets sales. 3. Unfavorable factors (I) The economic entity of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) plus China, Japan, and South Korea is formed, which will affect Taiwan's export competitiveness. (II) The international crude oil, copper, aluminum, steel and other raw material prices continued to be high, resulting in cost increase and profit compression. (III) Take forward integration of supplier chain and take backward integration of customers (IV) T he r i se of eme rg i ng manufactu re r s f rom countries such as South Korea, China, and Eastern Europe, which rely on the advantages of economies of large scale and low-cost that intrude our domestic and export market shares. (V) T a i w a n w i l l e n t e r T h e T r a n s - P a c i f i c Partnership (TPP), it should increase product competitiveness. 4. Countermeasure (I) Small motor product transformation is ongoing. This year has been a successful year for new customers and new markets development. EV, PM and aluminum frame grinder motor has been put into the market, will aggressively d eve l o p t h e m a r ket. We w i l l ex p a n d o u r medium sized series, to enhance the market competitiveness of the motor. (II) In order to meet demand for global energy t re n d s , we d evote o u r s e l ve s to d eve l o p efficient standard motor series and expand different countries’ market share. (III) A g g r e s s i ve l y l a u n c h fo r c e r t i f i c a t i o n o f explosion-proof motor, pilot run and submit for approval. (IV) To build overseas offices or distr ibutors to consolidate the domestic market. To meet cus tome r demands by usi ng ex pansion strategy: domestic sales through the district stations as well as dealers, export, such as in China, the United States, the European region through overseas bases or invested companies. In the Middle East, we can manage through the representative in Saudi Arabia as well as local dealers, and the remaining areas can be reached through export sales staff. We participate regularly in the international exhibitions, new product launch press release, a n d t h e N a t i o n a l E l e c t r i c a l Te c h n i c i a n Association academic conference; which enables us to assist custome r s in p roduct selection, recommendation and training. (V) Raw materials procurement continued toward globalization, integrated search development, low cost of production is horizontal divided by Sansha and Shanghai plants, ver tically TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview integ rated way to achieve max imum efficiency. (VI) T h e p ro d u c t i o n p ro ce s s to b e i m p rove d with the development of high value-added products to supplement equipment for the accuracy upgrade is the primary focus of work next year in order to optimize the competitive basis for future sustainable development so that we can achieve the goal of maximizing management profit. (VII)Expanding production range of mid –small m oto r p l a nt u t i l i z i n g l a rg e m oto r p l a nt ' s equipment / fixtures for production / testing, scheduled to increase production capability of fo r m wou nd, re l eva nt p roces s such a s winding coiling, assembly, etc. tooling, fixture and testing equipment shall be fitted and coordinated with each other. We expected to improve mid-sized motor product line in order to improve sales and gross profit of medium size motor. II. Purpose and manufacturing processes of main products Motor products are mainly used in power plants, transmissions, distribution systems, private enterprises to engage in factor y bui lt up, and const r uction industries. Small and medium sized motor is mainly used in the mechanical industries, water pumps, liquid pumps, fans, air compressors, refrigerant compressors, elevators, forklifts, cranes, lifts, lift ladders. Large motor is mainly used for power plants, cement, chemical, and industrial equipment, etc. III. Procurement of major materials (I) Main material for motor: 1. Magnetic material and conductive material: silicon steel, copper, wire, insulating material, iron material. 2. Cast iron motor parts 3. Motor peripheral: the control electronics, each kind of accessories for temperature control and peripherals. 4. Other materials: packaging wood and paper. (II) Purchased the main raw materials from domestic and overseas excellent suppliers through procurement system, mainly suppliers: 1. Foreign manufacturers: Sumitomo ISOVOLTA, VONROLL, SKF, NSK, Japan physicochemical, NTN, FAG..... and other vendors. 2. Domestic manufacturers: China Steel, Tung Pei, Sanford, Cummins and other manufacturers. 54 Operation Overview SYSTEM BUSINESS GROUP Smart Grid Business Unit Business Activities I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category % Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System 42.45% Ingot-Growing 57.55% (II) Current products Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center: 1. Electricity Meters, AMI System and Distribution Automation System Full series of ANSI and IEC smart meters, prepayment meters, electronic meters, meter interface unit (MIU), data concentrator unit, and meter data collection and management system software; FTU (Feeder Terminal Unit) and FRTU (Feeder Remote Terminal Unit). 2. Energy Management System / Enterprise AMI / SCADA Energy monitoring and management systems which could be applied to power plant, communities, factories, offices, schools, dormitories and etc. 3. Micro Grid System Micro-grid EMS which could be applied to grids, cities, communities, factories, military, off-shore islands and etc., smart inverter, renewable energy and energy storage system. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Solar poly-silicon ingot OEM business II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center Specializing in electricity control, metrology technology and communication protocol, products include smart meters, communication module, MIU, data concentrator unit, communication server, as well as meter data collection and management system software; FTU, iFTU and LTU; SCADA; energy diagnosis, monitoring and management system, prepayment metering system, and micro-grid EMS. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Various types of ingot OEM business III.Industry overview (I) Current status and development Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center 55 1. Marketing research shows that smart meters are continuing to replace electronic and mechanical ones in coming years. 2. Governments around the world all include smart grid in national energy policies; among which AMI is the most critical infrastructure. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Demands of high-efficiency solar wafer in America and Japan are increasing. Our Ingot-Growing Center has been in full-loaded operating during last six months, and would be continued to the 1st half of this year. (II) Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center Upstream: Metering IC, MCU, communication module, inverter and energy storage Midstream: F TU, smar t meters, energy management system, SCADA and micro-grid EMS Downstream: Utilities, factories, enterprises, residential and military areas Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Upstream: Poly-silicon raw material supplier Midstream: Poly-silicon wafer slicing supplier Downstream: Solar cell module supplier (III) Product development trend and competition status Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center 1. Full series of electronic meters are developed in order to meet the market demands. The basic type of meter takes the advantage of competitiveness. High-level type ones equipped with the communication module can be applied to EMS. 2. SGBU had already built up high-voltage AMI system for TPC (Taiwan Power Company). This year, our aim is to fulfill TPC’s requirements of low-voltage AMI system and smart meters. In order to meet customers’ requirements, we develop various customized applications to further improve the performance and efficiency. 3. SGBU is the only AMI system supplier for TPC in Taiwan, which suppor ts the deployment of HV and LV AMI systems. We are also the dominant smart meter supplier in Taiwan. 4. In the meantime, we devote ourselves to providing high quality, competitive AMI, related products and services for overseas demands. 5. Micro grid is an emerging smart grid market, which has significant growth over the next decade. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Market has increasing demands for high-efficiency solar wafer. The A4-plus ingot of high-efficiency solar wafer is scheduled to mass production. (IV) Important certifications and awards Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center ANSI certificate in 2011; IEC certificate, and DLMS/COSEM TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview Conformance test in 2012. Tatung is the only meter supplier in Taiwan which owns those international certificates. DLMS User Association TEST REPORT device language message specification IEC 62052.11 Electricity metering equipment (AC) – General requirements, tests and test conditions – Metering equipment IEC 62053.21 Electricity metering equipment (AC)—Particular requirements Part 21: Static meters for active energy (classes 1 and 2) IEC 62053.23 Electricity metering equipment(ac) – Particular requirements – Static meters for reactive energy (classes 2 and 3) Test Report Reference No. .................................... : 13CA09125-MA03 Tested by (+ signature) ...................... : Marwa Alkaisi UL METER PERFORMANCE COMPLIANCE REPORT FOR: Tatung Co. 22 Chungshan N Rd, Sec 3, Taipei, 104, TW Approved by (+ signature) ................. : R A Hills manufactured by: SECTION MANAGER Date of issue ...................................... : 17 April 2013 Product: E3 Electricity Meter New Nic Contents ............................................. : 63 pages Laboratory details Name .................................................. : UL International New Zealand Ltd Physical Address ............................... : 10 Vanadium Place, Middleton, Christchurch 8024, New Zealand Contact Details ................................... : Telephone (+64) 3 940 4400 Facsimile (+64) 3 940 4411 Date: July 12, 2012 Project: 11CA59939 Job: 1001448768 Report: R11CA59939 NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED TESTING LABORATORY: Tel. +36 28 514065 Fax +36 28 514066 dlms@dlms.com TATUNG has successfully passed the DLMS/COSEM Conformance test, under the following conditions: CTT version: CTT version 2.5 Licensed to: ITRI_Taiwan (2011/06/28) COSEM object definitions file version: Object_defs_v2.6_120912.dat Media identifiers used: [ABSTRACT, ELECTRICITY] Date of testing .................................... : February 2013 – April 2013 American National Standard Institute, Inc. Bahnhofstrasse 28 CH-6304 Zug Switzerland Certification No. 1285 Type: ETD-21 Mgmt. SAP = 1, "54415445544432313030303030303031" (TATETD2100000001) PROJECT ENGINEER ANSI C12.20 0.2 and 0.5 Accuracy Classes for Static Meter Test Report This is to certify that the metering equipment identified as: Test specification Standard ............................................. : IEC 62052-11 : 2003 (Ed 1.0), IEC 62053-21 : 2003 (Ed 1.0) and IEC 62053-23 : 2003 (Ed 1.0), IEC 62055-31 : 2005 (Ed 1.0) Test performed Communication profile Test 1 3-layer HDLC Opening mode Application context DIRECT_HDLC LN Date and time 29th Nov 2012 Digital signature of the test report 1FF5757E12FAD54ED20A0A5726EA5B4B The authenticity of the test report(s) has been verified by the DLMS User Association and the metering equipment identified above is listed on its web site at: http://www.dlms.com. With this, the manufacturer is entitled to display the DLMS/COSEM Compliant mark – shown below – on its product duly identified and on its product literature. Client details Applicant ............................................. : Tatung Co. rd Address .............................................. : 22, Chungshan N. Rd., 3 Sec., Taipei, Taiwan Underwriters Laboratories Inc. 12 Laboratory Drive, RTP, NC 27709 Product details COSEM Compliant (see additional details on page 3) Type of test object .............................. : Energy meter Model/type reference ......................... : ETD-21AWEB The test reports are filed by the DLMS UA. Copies are available from the manufacturer. This Certificate is only valid for the functions successfully tested. The test has been executed on one specimen of the product, as identified by the Management Logical Device Name reported. Results may not be applicable for other test specimens. Rating ................................................. : 230V, 5(100)A, 50Hz Accreditation details Date: Zug, the 30th November 2012 TRF revision 130130 03-EM-F0404 Issue: 1.0 Copyright UL LLC. All rights reserved. May not be reproduced without permission. UL PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL. FOR UL INTERNAL USE ONLY. This document is controlled and has been released electronically. The version on the UL intranet is the up-to-date document. Hard copies are uncontrolled and may not be up-to-date. Users of hard copies should confirm the revision by comparing it with the electronically controlled version. The issuance of this report in no way implies Listing, Classification or Recognition by UL and does not authorize the use of UL Listing, Classification or Recognition Marks or any other reference to UL on or in connection with the product or system. You cannot use this test data or UL's name or marks in connection with any product, packaging, advertising, promotion or marketing without UL's prior written permission. Please be informed that UL neither selected the sample nor determined whether the sample was representative of production samples. The test results apply only to the actual samples tested. ANSI IEC Paul Fuchs General Secretary DLMS/COSEM Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Certificates of ISO9001, ISO14001 and OHSAS18001. ISO9001 ISO14001 OHSAS 18001 IV. Long-term and short-term business development plans (I) Short-term plan Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center To strengthen the relationship with main customers, build effective retail channel for domestic market, and develop Southeast Asia, Middle East, Japan, Europe and Americas’ markets. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Continuously producing high-efficiency ingot and keep low cost to increase the competitiveness. (II) Long-term plan Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center Actively participate the domestic smart grid plan, and expand to the overseas markets at the same time. In addition to AMI system, SGBU also devotes to the development of distribution automation systems and micro grids. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Co nt i n uo us l y p rod uci ng h i g h - ef f i ci en cy i ng ot, a nd p ro a c t i ve l y to a d o pt n ew te c h n o l o g i e s fo r b et te r performance. Market and product status I. Market analysis (I) Domestic market Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center Low-voltage (LV) AMI plan by TPC • 2012-2014: Complete the installation of LV AMI system and 10,000 LV AMI smart meters • 2015-2016: Complete the installation of 100,000 LV AMI smart meters • 2016-2020: Install 6,000,000 LV AMI smart meters (II) Overseas market Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center 1. Global smart grid markets are steadily growing, and are included in the national long-term policies, among which AMI is the most significant one. 2. The European Union has announced the development and promotion of smart grid vision by 2020, and required 80% of customers to be provided with smart meters. The market in EU is in growing. 3. In 2009, American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA), which called for US$3.4 billion in smart grid funding, plans to deploy the smart meters. 4. Smart meters have the significant growth in China, and the demands are also increasing in Southeast Asia and Middle East. South America is expected to be the next booming market. 5. Global micro-grid market has a potential to reach up-to US$27 billion and is expected to have a steady growth by 2022. II. Purpose and manufacturing processes of main products Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center 1. Purpose Electricity revenue meter for utilities, enterprise energy saving monitoring and off-loading control system. 2. Manufacturing processes Currently, design, mold making, assembly, testing and packaging, all are performed in Taiwan locally. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center 1. Purpose Poly-silicon solar cells 2. Manufacturing process Silicon are loaded into crucible container and sent to the Ingot-Growing furnace, so as to produce the ingot for slicing. III. Supply of main raw materials Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center Materials are manufactured either in-house or from qualified domestic or international suppliers to ensure product stability and reliability. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Materials are offered by foundry. IV. Development strategy Meter + Energy Management System + Micro Grid System • R&D / Meter Center We remain to be the leadership in design and development of AMI system and smart meters, we devote ourselves to R&D of new smart grid technologies. We cooperate with the strategic partners, as well as make efforts to cost down to ensure our anufacturing process competitiveness. In addition to AMI, SGBU aims to develop the FTU / FRTU in ADAS and micro grid system. Ingot-Growing • Ingot-Growing Center Keep cooperating with OEM customer for more high-efficiency. 56 Operation Overview System Solutions Business Unit Business Activities I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category % Information & Communication system 53.13% Energy- Saving system 5.98% Electromechanical system Infrastructure system 20.90% 20% (II) Current products Sales areas are all located in Taiwan. Main product categories are: 1. Information & Communication System: D i s t r i b ute m a j o r b ra n d s of se r ve r s, n et wo r k e q u i p m e nt, p e r i p h e ra l s, N E C I P/ PBX s y s te m and telecommunication equipment. Develop smart energy management system, document management system and a variety of information systems. 2. Energy- Saving System: Ta t u n g ' s S E M S (S m a r t E n e rg y M a n a g e m e nt Sy s te m), E SCO e n e rg y - s a v i n g p e r fo r m a n ce g u a ra nte e, s o l a r p owe r s y s te m , s m a l l w i n d power system and water quality monitoring & management system, etc. 3. Electromechanical System: Provide H uatung ra i l way elect r if ication and electromechanical integration services, and install pressure-relief related pumping system and its subunit at ShinJuang’s pumping station. 4. Infrastructure System: Provide mechanical and electrical transportation integration services, such as the first phase of a cyclic mechanical and electrical engineering for Kaohsiung’s Light Rapid Transit construction, the f i rst phase of envi ronmental control and hyd ro p owe r p ro g ra m fo r Ta i p e i M R T s y s te m loop line construction project, and intelligent identification with automatic monitoring control system for Snow Mountain Tunnel, etc. 57 II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development 1. Information & Communication system V i r t u a l i za t i o n , c l o u d co m p u t i n g , WA N/ L A N i m p l e m e ntat i o n, h ete ro g e n e o u s i nte g rated systems, document management system, social welfare management system, the BLI information management system, accounting system, and logistic management system 2. Energy-Saving system Tatung’s smart energy management system, solar monitoring system, and water quality monitoring and management system 3. Electromechanical system Electromechanical planning and integ ration services. 4. Infrastructure system E l e ct ro m e ch a n i ca l s y s te m, co m m u n i cat i o n s y s te m s, j u n ct i o n p r i o r it y s i g n a l i n g s y s te m s, automated toll collection systems, and intelligent identification systems, etc. (II) Research & Development Doing resea rch on sof t wa re development has always been an important work to our department, and it is also the key to increase the total revenue and gross profit. In addition to the large -scale software product-Document Management System, which has been operated for over ten years, the department has developed Tatung’s SEMS (Smart Energy Management System) in response to “energy conservation and carbon reduction” policy during these years. Star ting from demand for energysaving, Tatung's SEMS is combined with smart grid, visualizing information of the power system and equipment, providing the intelligent, friendly, and long - distanced power energy with monitor ing cont ro l, and i nteg rates a l l k i nds of upst ream gateway facilities to reduce the merged barriers between SEMS and existing environmental devices. And the ultimate goal is to develop a set of cloud solutions which integrates IoT (Internet of Things), information, power management, tele-diagnosis, f ra n ch i se se r v i ces a nd p rofes s i o n a l cus to m e r se r v i ces th ro ug h i nfo r m at i o n co m m u n i cat i o n technologies. The development direction of infrastructure is mainly focused on traffic electromechanical integration, especially in the integration of power supply systems for LRT(light rail transmit),communication systems, automated toll collection systems and signaling systems. In addition to integrating electrical and mechanical facilities with SCADA systems, the division will be working on an effective integration of information technology, digital communication technology, IOT(Internet of Things) technology and remote sensing techniques(such as laser and radar technology). The division will also develop i nte l l e ct u a l co nt ro l s y s te m s to i nte g rate w it h TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview intelligent transportation systems for coping with the fast-growing transportation needs, while providing more energy-efficient, safer and more comfortable transportation services. III. Industry overview (I) Current status and development Since the government set year 2010 as the "Energy C o n s e r va t i o n a n d C a r b o n Re d u c t i o n Ye a r ", Taiwan has initiated her nationally appropriate mitigation actions (NAMAs) in order to accelerate the expansion of the Green New Deal, to develop green energy industry, to increase green jobs and to promote green lives after reviewing the related strategies about climate changes. According to the “Sustainable Energy Policy Convention” issued by the Executive Yuan on June 5, 2008, the emissions are expected to be reduced to 2005’s level in 2020 and then to 2000’s level in 2025. In the long term, they will be cut down to 50% of 2000's level by 2050 to be in line with international trends. In order to achieve the milestone target mentioned above, the Executive Yuan set up the "Executive Yuan Steering Committee on Energy Conservation and Carbon Reduction" in 2009 to lead Taiwan's transition towards low carbon society. In addition, the government proposed tariff discount scheme and strengthened energy saving & carbon reduction counseling for related industries. Also the government required all government agencies and schools to implement energy saving and carbon reduction measures comprehensively. It claimed government agencies and schools at all levels to have negative growth on the consumption of electricity and fuel each year so as to achieve the goal of a 7% cumulative overall energy saving target by 2015. Apparently, the government tries to take the lead in the implementation of measures to reduce carbon emissions for winning universal common responses from the public. In the future, the government will utilize the market economic tools, plan a green tax system, increase the financial and tax incentives, and construct carbon market mechanisms with international standards step by step. On the other hand, in order to help domestic enterprises reduce carbon emissions, Bureau of Energy, MOEA (Ministr y of Economic Affairs) has announced the draft of Voluntary Green Pricing System Pilot Project, which will come into operation on July1, 2014. Energy Bureau indicated that green pricing system is one of the promotion measures, just like the Golden Decade, the new electricity policy, renewable energy promotion program, etc. This pilot project will be entrusted to Taipower for implementation. The public can purchase additional green electricity voluntarily and Taipower will provide green power purchase certificates based on customers’ needs. This project will be piloted for 3 years. An evaluation of implementing effectiveness will help determine if the execution duration will be extended. The total subscription amount is 310 million degree in the first year. With rising issues of nuclear-free homeland, whether to suspend the construction of the Fourth Nuclear Power Plan or not, domestic electricity price is ready to fly. The driven impact is to initiate the energy-saving measures at all levels of society. From this perspective, Tatung's SEMS is virtually a strategic product that is integrated with its own AMI (Advanced Meter reading Infrastructure) and is in line with energy-saving needs. Transpo r tation in infrastr uctu re is quite a complicated system which involves an integration of various elements such as electricity with machinery, i nte r sect i o n w ith road s, veh i cl es w ith d r i ve r s, vehicles with facilities, etc. The integration will have to communicate the needs of environment, vehicles and the back-end management system, and it is closely related to the system framework. The refo re, p rovid i ng i ntel l igent t ranspo r tation integrated solutions is an important direction for industr y development. In order to achieve the traf f ic safet y goal, it is necessa r y to integ rate various modes of transport information and employ intelligent transport technologies to make use of the information effectively. Objectives of intelligent transportation can then be thoroughly presented. (II) Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry Upstream: •Suppliers for PCs, mainframes, network facilities, and developing tools •SCADA for power monitoring system Midstream: Sgents / providers for network infrastructure, systems integration, application software, hyd ro p o w e r e nv i ro n m e nta l co nt r o l integration and construction industry, etc. Downstream: End users for government institutions, schools, public / private sectors and so on (III)Product development trend and competition status Tatung has been a power product expert for a long time. In recent years, due to green consumption concept widely disseminated and the pressure of carbon footprint & carbon labeling issues, Tatung h a s s w i tch e d h e r ro l e f ro m a p owe r p ro d u ct expert to an energy solutions provider. We invest much capital as well as human resources on the development of smart grid energy management. B y c o n n e c t i n g w i t h T a i p o w e r, T a t u n g h a s accumulated considerable rich experience in the field of AMI. Our practical experience in smar t grid AMI helps lay the stable foundation for the subsequent development of smart energy-saving system fo r enter pr ises and facto r ies. Being an energy solutions provider, we insist on using the best SEMS (Smart Energy Management System) to fulfill three objectives: to make energy conservation in facilities, to make energy efficiency in all systems and to get green energy creation. The superiority of Tatung is that facilities ranging from the electricity or 58 Operation Overview energy equipment, energy saving control modules, transmission and distribution of electric facilities to smart energy management platform, including the integration of renewable energy systems, are all made by Tatung herself. It can be rarely found in the smart energy market worldwide that a company who can own a dual identity of total solution and product provider at the same time. In other words, it represents that planning, manufacturing and supply, just like a whip, is systematic and coherent. The customers can enjoy one-stop window and sustainable management services. (IV) Development strategy 1. Differentiate goods and services 2. Strengthen the existing customer relationships, and gain new clients / new business opportunities 3. Provide a broader product line to meet customers' needs 4. Increase the high gross-profit portfolios 5. Replicate solutions, and stimulate customers' demand 6. Develop cloud services and information security solutions 7. Build good relationships with suppliers to extend the product services Market and product status I. Market analysis United States, Japan, etc., strongly promote smart city and make the energy management system to become the standard configuration of the new buildings, which motivates the market value of energy management system to grow up gradually. MIC (Market Intelligence & Consulting) estimates that the market value of energy management system will grow from $2.1 billion 60 million in 2012 up to $3.8 billion in 2016, and a compound annual growth rate is by 14%. Taiwan's market value of the energy management system will be doubled in seven years. Although it is slower than that of the United States and Japan, it can still be motivated and grow gradually. Addressed to the potential of energy saving, commercial office buildings, chemical, steel and renewable energy industries all occupy considerable market scales. Driven by the opportunities of energy-saving demands and smart grid, ICT hardware manufacturers will develop related components and facilities. At the same time, software vendors and system integrators will be motivated to implement more precise and realtime information analysis technology. However, since HEMS (Home Energy Management System) and BEMS (Building and Energy Management System) belong to customers' energy management applications, the main application will be on the business clients (high power consumption and high electricity bills) before the construction of AMI is completed. (I) Domestic market The ICT market is forecast to grow by 2.4 percent in 2014, down from a growth rate of 2.6 percent in 2013, according to latest forecasts from IDC (International Data Corporation). Generally, IT services and software industries have good performance among overall Taiwan's ICT market. However, the hardware industry is only contributed to a 0.2 percent growth due to weak PC market. In 2013, the strongest growth in enterprise IT spending is Tablet PC, and its growth rate is still more than 20 percent in 2014. In addition, other products like servers, storage, software, services and telecommunication services in 2014 also have good growth, too. IDC predicts that Taiwan's ICT market in 2014 is mainly affected by four driving forces, namely, cloud, mobility, big data and social network. In cloud, enterprises will gradually adopt software-defined data center approach to build hybrid cloud. Mobility like 4G LTE stimulates the mobile data market and the mobile device platform intensifies competition. On the other hand, the demand for community's big data analysis is increasing by degrees. The main energy-saving products applied in home, buildings and industry are the energy management system. The functions and services provided by the system include energy sensing measurement, data analysis, database management, reporting system and system services like software and hardware facility services, etc. Applied areas focus on residential and commercial building energy management. The market value of the Energy Management System will be doubled in four years. Some countries, like the 59 (II) Factors for Development Visions and Response Strategies Looking forward to 2014, IDC Taiwan studies point out that the enterprises will continue to increase their information technology spending. However, in face of global economic uncertainties, they have become more strategically focused on IT planning. Taiwan's ICT market is expected to grow 2.4%, a slight decline compared to the rate in 2013. The market in 2014 will be affected by the following trends : Smart city applications make IoT (Internet of Things) flourish. 4G LTE will further increase the value of mobile data market. The big data issue remains a hot topic. The competition among mobile device platforms turns white-hot. And the adoption of hybrid cloud becomes the key for enterprises to getting into cloud journey. The future development of the energy management system: 1. Advantages: • D e m a n d fo r h i g h - ef f i ci e nt e n e rg y - s a v i n g solutions is increasing. • Strengthen and shorten the product cycle by standardized design. 2. Disadvantages • The market tends to be saturated, and the price becomes competitive. 3. Response Strategies • Reinforce the marketing strategies, and select the potential market to invest. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview • Continually improve the technical level and develop high-efficient difference products to mitigate the impact of price competition. • According to the different target customers' needs, plan ma r ket segmentation by corresponding products. (III) Competitive niche and Growth Strategy 1. Competitive niche • Be a well-known brand-–it is easier to win the trust from customers • Possess r ich large -scale system integ ration experience in the public sector • Provide nationwide services analyzing, designing, developing, installing and launching the system, high-valued products and services are delivered to customers via nationwide service network. III. Supply Overview The main products are all supplied by well-known manufacturers to ensure high- quality outputs, on-time delivery and post-sale services. 2. Growth Strategy • Increase revenue profits • Lean customer services • Reinforce professional project technologies • Strengthen the brand image and fulfill the enterprise’s responsibilities (IV) Mission, Core Values and Vision 1. Mission: Provide comprehensive system integration solutions. 2. Core Values: Suit the action to the word with cautious commitment. 3. Vision: Become the most professional and largest system integration strategic partner for the public sector in the domestic market. II. Development Direction and Processes Control (I) Development Direction 1. System Integration Ser vices— Help customers integrate heterogeneous information systems. 2. Information Security Services— Help customers employ information securit y technology and install information security system in order to protect important information assets. 3. Network Establishment Services— Help customers plan network infrastructure, and set up routers, switches, wireless routers, intrusion prevention system and firewalls, etc. 4. C u s t o m i z e d A p p l i c a t i o n S o f t w a r e — H e l p customers improve the operating efficiency, red u ce m a n a g e m e nt co s t, a n d p rov i d e innovative services. 5. Governmental Document Management System— Assist government department in increasing the management efficiency of official document. 6. Tatung’ Smar t Energy Management System — Assist enterpr ises to implement energy management and to make the most efficient usage of electricity / energy. (II) Processes Control Through the processes of assessing needs and 60 Operation Overview CONSUMER BUSINESS GROUP Advanced Electronics Business Unit Business Activities I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category % Wired and wireless headsets 64.76 % TV and IP cameras 15.14 % Smart devices and multimedia products 20.10 % (II) Research & development 1. H e a d s e t p r o d u c t l i n e s a r e d e s i g n e d w i t h e rgonom ic and mod i sh fo r m facto r s and equipped with wide band audio and ultimate sound quality. 2. Develop high definition built- in and add- on cameras for smart TV. Products are certified by Skype and leading ser vice providers. Support leading features including high definition video shooting, high compressed video format, noise suppression, ease-of-use, and interoperability. 3. Incorporated with cloud services, smart devices focus on energy-saving management, comfort & co nven i en ce, secu r it y & safet y, a n d we l l living applications. Products are environmental friendly, low power consuming, and compliant to international standards. 4. Multimedia products integrate advanced features suppor ting video-on-demand, high definition video/audio/photo playback of wide variet y formats, digital right management mechanisms, wireless broadband connection, cloud video/ audio services, etc. (III)Important certifications (II) Current products 1. Wired and wireless headsets Wi red & w i rel es s headsets fo r gam i ng, Sk ype certified wired & wireless headsets and VoIP. 2. TV and IP cameras Smart TV camera, camera module, IP camera, and Skype certified USB camera, etc. 3. Smart devices and multimedia products IoT services gateway, smart module, sensor, smart LED Lighting, OTT STB, smart TV STB, digital media player, etc. II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development 1. Wired and wireless headsets Develop wired and wireless headsets for game consoles, PC, T V and mobile devices. The headsets are with stylish designs, high definition audio, and wide-band audio performance. 2. TV and IP cameras Develop high definition cameras and modules for smart TV, PC, Blue- ray player, and STB to be integrated with cloud ser vices and networking. Camera product l ines a re cer tif ied by global leading cloud service providers to provide best audio and video performance. 3. Smart devices and multimedia products E m b e d d e d l e a d i n g - e d g e te c h n o l o g i e s a n d incorporated with cloud services, series of Tatung smart devices include IoT services gateway, smart module, sensor, smart LED lighting which innovate u s e r e x p e r i e n ce s a n d a re t h e co re d ev i ce s suppo r ti ng sma r t l ivi ng. Multi med ia p roducts include smart TV box, OTT STB, and digital media player. 61 Compliance with the European Directives WEEE Compliance with American safety standards China Compulsory Certification Compliance with U.S. Product Inspection Federal Label from BSMI, Communications Ministry of Commission Economic Affairs for telecommunications Compliance with Compliance with German Japanese emissions & European safety control standards requirements by VCCI RoHS Energy Conservation Label Energy Star III. Industry overview (I) Current status and development As the penetration rates of smart phones, smart TV and digital STB are going high, broad band Internet accesses becoming ubiquitous, and cloud services getting mature, these factors pull high the demands of smart devices and multimedia products. New business models and application are innovated by a l l i a n ces a m o n g b ra n d e r s, ch a n n e l s a n d operators for new applications. Foreseen emerging a pp l i cat i o n s & p rod uct s i n cl ud e acces so r i es for smar t hand-held devices & T V, home area networking (HAN) devices, automation devices, home care services, security surveillance devices, energy-saving products and smart devices. (II)Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry Upstream: System-on-a-chip, memory, communication IC/module, digital signal processor, sensor component, power IC/module, mechanical parts, and software venders. Midstream: Headset, TV & IP camera, multimedia device, and smart device designers and TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview manufacturers. Downstream: ODM/OEM customers include branders, chan nel s and ope rato r s. E nd use r s a re h o m e, of f i ce, co r po rate, a nd government users. (III)Product development trend and competition status 1. Multimedia accessories To echo the trend of environmental protection, the on-going product development will enable w ideband aud io, H D video, RF techno l og ies, fashion designs, and power saving features for multimedia product lines to provide customers best price/performance products in line with the most updated and standardized model required by the core cloud service clients. 2. Smart devices Products a re designed w ith easy i nsta l lation, bundled w ith cloud ser vices o r p r ivate cloud projects, and incorporated with smart hand-held devices, TV & PC for easy use. Their smart energy relevant applications can be extended from homes, offices, buildings, communities to cities. 3. Multimedia products I n t e g r a t e d i g i t a l v i d e o /a u d i o p r o c e s s i n g , networking and information technology through cl o ud se r v i ces to d e l i ve r th e i n n ovat i ve use r experiences and business models on infotainment applications. (IV) Plans for developments 1. Allied with global leading platform and solution providers, Tatung engages its efforts on advanced technology research and development to provide new products with cutting edged features and enhanced competiveness. 2. To ada pt th e m os t updated tech n o l og y a nd application, Tatung has long-term partnerships with key component venders for co-developing time-to-market products to boost profits and sales performance. 3. Ad va n ce d te ch n o l o g i es a re d eve l o p e d a n d a p p l i e d to p rov i d e u s e r s s m a r t, co nve n i e nt, energysaving, safe, and envi ronment fr iendly lifestyles. Market and product status I. Market analysis (I) Future supply & demand conditions and growth potential 1. According to a market research company, the penetration rate of networked TV in global markets is expected to reach 40% in 2014. The estimated bundle rate of IP cameras in networked TV will be about 5%. The demands for TV cameras are estimated over 5.6 millions sets in 2014. TV camera will be built in as a standard accessory for mid/highend networked TV. 2. The market research company estimates that there will be over 12 billion connected devices worldwide in 2014. Demands of cloud based devices with energy-saving features for IoT applications keep tremendous growth. 3. The real -time, abundant, diverse, and readi ly available digital premium contents have driven a rapid increase of on-line on-demand viewers in multimedia ser vices. The forecasted market demands on OTT STB & media players in 2014 will be over 25 million sets. (II) Favorable & unfavorable factors and countermeasures 1. Favorable factors With in - house experienced R&D teams, Tatung leverages global leading platforms for advanced solutions to deliver products with competitiveness and fulfill market needs. 2. Unfavorable factors Products suffer from the short lifecycle and intense price competition. 3. Countermeasures Efforts & investments are continuously to be made to enhance product planning capability, development expertise, product quality, manufacturing efficiency, and global operating. (III) Competitive niches and strategies for growth With effective and flexible designs, customizations, and manufacturing services on digital entertainment and smart home niche products, Tatung provides customers fast reactions to accommodate market needs. Customers and Tatung benefit from this strategy and have tightly partnerships for continuous growth on business. (IV) Mission, core values, and vision 1. Mission: To facilitate wor k and enr ich life with advanced technologies. 2. Core values: Innovation, teamwork, quality, and humanity. 3. Vision: To be consumers’ best choice by integrating p roduct s and so l utions w ith va l ue - added applications and services. II. Purpose and manufacturing processes of main products (I) Purpose Product lines mainly focus on digital entertainment and smar t living applications including video & audio enter tainment, net wo r k ing, automation, energy management, assisted living and security surveillance. (II) Manufacturing processes Ta t u n g o f f e r s g l o b a l c u s t o m e r s c o m p e t i t i ve products and complete services through product research, design, validation, manufacturing, testing, packaging, warehousing, deliver y, logistics and service. III. Supply of main raw materials To assure product quality and deliver y, Tatung has long-term partnership with raw material venders for timely supplies. Tatung mainly manufactures in-house, and also out-sources some components/parts from qualified venders. 62 Operation Overview Appliance Business Unit Business Activities I. Business scope (I) Main lines of business and sales breakdown Category Air conditioners % 34.24 % TV technology, while adding superior crystal image technology to enhance the performance of display products. 5. LED lighting: Improve the luminous efficiency of LED l ighti ng and develop omnid i rectional p roducts; meanwhile, Tatung develops a series of LED lighting p ro d u c t s w i t h d i m m a b l e f u n c t i o n a n d ca n b e controlled wirelessly by hand-held devices. 6. Compressors: Refrigerant compressors of environmental protection standard, inverter-controlled energy-saving compressors and oil-less compressors. III. Industry overview (I) Current status and development Small home appliances 25.43 % Large home appliances 13.89 % LCD TVs 19.29 % 1. Strengthen the function of brand operation; use innovative product designs and quality products to enhance brand value. 2. E xpand overseas sales and China marketing activities. 3. Improve the manufacturing process capability, quality capability and product competitiveness. (II) Relationship between the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors of the industry Upstream: LED lighting 4.82 % Compressors 2.33 % (II) Current products 1. Air conditioners: Window-type air conditioners, split type air conditioners, commercial air conditioners, chillers for central air conditioning, heat pump, covert dehumidifier, dehumidifiers and air-purifiers, 2. Home appliances: Refrigerators, washers, coolers / freezers, electric fans, electric thermal kettles, steaming irons, hair dryers and electric kettles. 3. Kitchen appliances: Multi-functional cookers, hot pots, induction cookers, ovens, microwave ovens, blenders. 4. LCD TVs: Digital TV with embedded Hi-HD tuner, LED backlight LCD TV, 3D TV and smart TV. 5. LED lighting: Bulbs, lamps, MR16/PAR, energy-saving table lamps, candle lights. 6. Compressors: Compressors for various appliances such as refrigerators and dehumidifiers. II. Technology and R&D (I) Product development 1. A i r co n d i t i o n e r s: R&D of i nve r te r- co nt ro l l ed a i r conditioning driver modules, APP smart kit, remote monitor system. 2 . H o m e a p p l i a n c e s : R& D o f i n v e r t e r - c o n t r o l l e r technologies, development of environmental-friendly coolant systems, plasma sterilization and deodorization systems. 3. Kitchen appliances: Develop a wide range of unique and multi-functional products based on energy- saving, environmental -friendly and healthy concepts. 4. LCD T Vs: Increase the ratio of energy-saving LED backlight product lines with innovative 3D and smart 63 Memo r y, integ rated IC processo r s, LCD panels, software / hardware development, plastic resin, copper, aluminum, iron, packing mater ial s, electronic substrates, moto r, compressors. Midstream: LCD TV, home appliance products manufacturers. Downstream: Retailers, franchise stores, service stations, wholesalers, clients, businesses, public places, government agencies, medical, educational, financial and insurance institutions. (III) Product development trend and competition status 1. LCD TVs: LED backlight TV has completely replaced traditional CCFL TV model since 2013 in response to energy-saving policy. There’ll be two trends for the future development on LCD TV: larger size and higher resolution technology (ex: ultra-high definition). The penetration rate of smart TV predicts to reach 40% market share in 2014, and Tatung will try to provide more video contents and improve a better user interface to enhance our products’ competitiveness. 2. Home appliances: As home appliance field is a mature market, facing the severe competition from overseas and local vendors, Tatung needs to focus its product development on designing smart, innovative, multi-functional, refined, and energy saving products . Tatung Smar t HEMS App creates a more efficient and effective way of managing the electrical appliances and devices without sacrificing current living comforts. Tatung Smart HEMS is useful for anyone who wants to reduce home energy consumption and save money; it offers users total management of home energy consumption with appliance control, energy consumption monitoring, and self-monitoring functions anytime, any where, through any internet-enabled personal device. (IV) Important certifications TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview conditioners 2%; washing machines -2%; refrigerators 3%; multi-functional cookers 4%; microwaves -2%. Compliance with the European Directives Compliance with American safety standards Energy Conservation Label Certification Bodies' Schemer China Compulsory Certification Saudi Arabian Standards Organization ISO9001 GMP certification from the Department of Health, Executive Yuan Environmental Protection Label from the Environmental Protection Department WEEE Compliance with German & European safety requirements Taiwan Excellence Compliance with U.S. Product Inspection Award from Federal Label from BSMI, Communications Ministry of Ministry of Commission Economic Affairs Economic Affairs for telecommunications Compliance with Japanese emissions control standards by VCCI RoHS ISO14001 Energy Star MIT IV. Long-term and short-term business development plans (I) Tatung’s Innovation R&D Center recruits overseas and local experts to provide technical assistance and guidance, and devotes itself to the in-depth development of forwardlooking technologies to distinguish features of forthcoming new products. (II) Tatung will continue to reinforce its collaboration with major suppliers of key parts and components for raising the profits. (III) LCD TV and home appliance industry both are saturated and mature. Tatung will improve the manufacturing p rocess, reduce manufactu r ing cost, and develop innovative products to enhance its overall competitiveness. Market and product status I. Market analysis (I) Domestic market LCD TVs and home appliances market in Taiwan in 2013: 1170K units of LCD TVs; 678K units of air conditioners; 547K units of washers; 487K units of refrigerators; 465K of multifunctional cookers; 238K units of microwaves. (II) Overseas market The overseas sales of home appliances in 2013: 36K units of refrigerators sold to Middle East, Southeast Asia and America; 41K units of multi-functional cookers sold to America, China, Malaysia; 100K units of compressors for fridges and water coolers; sales amount US$6.26M of air conditioners including residential type and commercial type. (III) Market share Market share across Taiwan in 2013: LCD TVs 4.6%; air conditioners 6%; washing machines 5.1%; refrigerators 8%; multi-functional cookers 90%; microwaves 12.2%. (IV) Future demand and growth potential E x p e c t e d g r o w t h r a t e i n 2 014 : LC D T Vs - 2 % ; a i r (V) Competitive niches 1. Good brand reputation, superb logistic system, fast and excellent service network. 2. Automated production, products with high stability and reliability. 3. Outstanding R&D capability. 4. Tatung owns distribution channels and global supply chain system. (VI) Favorable / unfavorable factors and countermeasures 1. Favorable factors: With the sign of improving economy, Tatung aggressively works on both domestic and overseas projects to seize business oppor tunities. Meanwhile, we keep improving the ser vices of all d i st r i bution channel s to fu r the r enhance b rand reputation. 2. Unfavorable factors: The short life cycle and intense price competition of consumer electronic products; traditional stores face fierce competition from IT shops, chain stores, discount stores, on-line shopping and television shopping channels. 3. Countermeasures: Efficient human resource planning, strengthening R&D and production capabi l ities, providing innovative and differentiated products to boost sales. Strategic alliances with major wholesalers to increase sales. (VII) Mission, core values, and vision 1. Mission: To enrich people’s work and life with cutting edge technologies. 2. Core values: Innovation, teamwork, qualit y, and humanity. 3. Vision: To become consumer’s best choice by delivering quality products with value-added application and customer service. II. Purpose and manufacturing processes of main products (I) Purpose Tutung offers convenient, healthy, comfortable, energysaving and environmental-friendly household electric appliances to customers. The products are used by businesses, public locations, government agencies, educational institutions for displaying, information transmitting, enhancing efficient working, and providing entertainment. (II) Production processes From R&D, design, molding, manufacturing, testing, packaging, warehousing to transpor tation, Tatung provides customers complete product line and after-sales service through its nationwide sales/service network and logistics systems. III. Supply of main raw materials Main raw materials are purchased from and supplied by reputable overseas or domestic vendors. Tatung established steady supply-demand relationship with them to ensure product stability and, through the B2B system, to further lower its inventories and material costs. 64 Operation Overview Operation summary (I) Suppliers / customers accounting for 10% or more of the Company’s total purchase / sales amount in 2012 and 2013 1. Procurement 2012 Percentage of total net procurement Procurement amount Name Unit: NT$ Thousand As of March 31, 2014 2013 Relationship with the Company Percentage of total net procurement Procurement amount Name Relationship with the Company Percentage of total net procurement Procurement amount Name Relationship with the Company Others 105,258,778 100% Inapplicable Others 99,521,100 100% Inapplicable Others 22,270,858 100% Inapplicable Net purchases 105,258,778 100% Net purchases 99,521,100 100% Net purchases 22,270,858 100% Note: These customers purchase less than the current year as a result of its net purchase more than 10% of company, it will not be disclosed. 2. Sales 2012 Name Sales amount Unit: NT$ Thousand As of March 31, 2014 2013 Percentage of total net sales Relationship with the Company Name Percentage of total net sales Sales amount Relationship with the Company of Sales amount Percentage total net sales Name Relationship with the Company Others 106,098,543 100% Inapplicable Others 112,926,870 100% Inapplicable Others 29,466,131 100% Inapplicable Net sales 106,098,543 100% Net sales 112,926,870 100% Net sales 29,466,131 100% Note: Net income for the year on these customers as a result of its net operating income less than 10% of the company, it will not be disclosed. (II) Production in 2012 and 2013 Major products (or by departments) Output Output: Set [Unit]Amount: NT$Thousand Fiscal year Optical sector Energy efficiency and solar energy sector 2012 2013 Capacity Output Amount Capacity 1,249,254 563,671 57,597,829 1,245,464 624,048 56,590,701 325,063 241,285 12,914,943 278,332 261,605 13,035,001 10,899 1,569,610 9,186 767,070 1,245,095 1,776,250 819,204 1,407,825 Consumer products sector Power sector Others Output Amount 54,689 Total 1,574,317 2,060,951 73,913,320 57,691 1,523,796 1,714,043 71,858,288 (III) Shipments and sales amount in 2012 and 2013 Fiscal year Shipments & sales Major products (or by departments) [Unit]Amount: NT$Thousand 2013 Export 2012 Domestic Quantity Export Domestic Amount Quantity Amount 1,076,234 50,709,400 Quantity Amount Quantity Amount Optical sector 91,338 2,534,496 154,353 2,875,371 Energy efficiency and solar energy sector 131,119 5,903,370 100,095 4,372,419 197,979 7,615,766 108,362 5,534,989 Consumer products sector 11,767,521 8,882,618 3,366,876 1,911,889 11,203 7,243,731 1,960 1,395,297 Power sector 2,258,078 483,591 1,232,078,755 2,557,661 1,870 478,319 774,267 1,946,669 1,745,313 28,455 1,026,809 1,943 1,174,371 Others 5,229 Total 1,104,476 1,457 14,253,285 18,642,096 1,236,623,417 61,296,682 393,860 20,020,018 957,174 60,432,440 1,843,707 70,483,766 (IV) Tatung and Subsidiaries, R&D expenses totaled NT$7,508,118 thousand dollars in 2013 up to the publishing date of the annual report 65 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview Workforce structure Fiscal year 2012 Management & staff April 30, 2014 1702 1699 1679 2350 2237 2136 4052 3936 3815 Average age 40.02 40.05 41.04 Average years of service 12.08 12.09 13.03 Ph.D. 13 14 13 Master 414 401 420 Bachelor & other higher education 1999 1987 1916 Senior high school 1000 954 903 Number of employees Technicians Total The Company 2013 Education level Below senior high school All companies included in Financial statements 626 580 563 32222 35879 35355 Expenditure on environmental protection To cope with the trend of international environmental protection and g ove r n ment l a w s and reg u l ati ons, the Com pany i s dedicated to the prevention of pollution and environmental protection for the better working environment of employees, better living environment for the public and better fulfillment of social responsibilities. (I) Environmental protection measures 1. Actions: RoHS Test Environmental Performance Evaluation Eco-Efficiency Life Cycle Assessment Corporate Sustainability Report Disposal of Waste Design for the Environment (DfE) (II) Losses incurred from environmental pollution in the recent year and up to the publishing date of the annual report Product Carbon Footprint Green Supply Chain Electronic Industry Code of Conduct (EICC) Green Mark/ ISO 14001 Energy Label ISO 14064 Green Products Energy Saving Pollution Prevention Pays (3P) Promotion of Education and Training and transformers. The company also has completed the establishment of Taiwan EPA carbon footprint PCRs for “Rice Cookers” and “Electric Cookers”. (3) T h e Co m p a ny h a s b e e n a wa rd e d w i t h n u m e ro u s governmental environmental protection prizes in recent years, including “Industrial Excellence Award”, “National Sustainable Development Award”, and “Enterpr ises Environmental Protection Award”. Implement Pollution Prevention Environmental Test Energy Auditing From 2013 and up to the publishing date of the annual report, Power Equipment Business Unit was fined NTD$34,000 due to violations of “Toxic Chemical Substances Control Act” and was fined NTD$200,000 due to violations of “Air Pollution Control Act”. System Solution Business Unit was fined NTD$6,000 due to violation of “Waste Disposal Act”. All the violations have been corrected and improved in accordance to the regulation and accepted by the authority. (III) Information about RoHS 2. Results: (1) All manufacturing factories have received and maintained ISO 14001 certification for environmental management system. (2) Most of models of air conditioners, amorphous castresin dry type transformer and amorphous oil-immersed type transformer have acquired the Green Mark by the Environmental Protection Administration of Executive Yuan. Meanwhile, many models of air conditioners, dehumidifiers, washing machines, electric cookers, electric fans, refrigerators, monitors, indoor lighting equipments, water fountain machines have been acquired the Energy Label by the Bureau of Energy of Ministry of Economic Affairs. In addition, one model of A.C. motors (3hp) completed product carbon footprint calculation and the result was verified by DNV in 2010. Starting from 2012, the Company started to carry out product carbon footprint inventory on most signature products such as rice cooker In order to comply with the customers’ green procurement and EU’s RoHS requirements to ensure successful domestic and export markets, the Company’s factories, starting from the year 2004, have been dedicated to promoting a green supply chain which covers product design, procurement and production, and has also avoided using hazardous substances for making the Company a well –established green supply enterprise. In 2005, the Company established “Tatung Electrical and Electronic Equipment Restriction of Hazardous Substance (RoHS) Test Laboratory” to assist in the test and analysis of hazardous substances by various factories and related industry as well as to provide related professional te ch n o l o g i e s . T h e Ro H S Te s t La b o rato r y s u cces s f u l l y completed certification for both the Authenticated Chemical test Laboratory of the TAF and the Electrical and Electronic Equipment Test Laborator y of the Bureau of Standards, Metrology and Inspection of Ministry of Economic Affairs in 2007. On 24th October 2013, the Laboratory passed the annual audit conducted by the TAF. 66 Operation Overview Labor relations (I) Tatung pioneered the “labor and management united as one” concept to promote operational autonomy The Company set up the Tatung Employees’ Welfare Committee in 1947 and the “Tatung United Welfare Committee” in 1969 as part of the Company’s efforts to promote the delegation of responsibility to lower hierarchies in the organizations and to develop new management talent. Employees’ welfare Providing interest-free housing loans to key managers and employees. This program benefited more than 2,000 employees and their families. 2. Stock ownership The Company subsidized employees to buy corporate stocks since 1992 as part of their savings. 3. Subsidies Education subsidies for employees’ children in senior high school and college/university; funeral subsidies for colleagues or their spouses and immediate relatives; financial gifts for death of colleagues; subsidies for employees’ birthday, travel, and retirement; cash gifts for weddings of employees or their children as well as for birth of employees’ children. 4. Benefits Employees can purchase Company products via zero-interest installments and price discounts on groceries in corporate stores. Free movie shows and special trains in Spring Festival. 5. Club activities Education, recreation, physical education, languages, hiking/mountain climbing and photography 6. Health and safety plan Labor insurance, health insurance, group insurance, retirement pension, free annual health checkup Education and training Implementation 1. Continuous education Encouraging employees to study and to become a talent of “intelligence, integrity and ability”. Offering training in multi-dimensions to new comers and employees. Constructing organizational and lifelong learning culture. Efficiently strengthening talent development by systematic management. 2. Establishing “Recruiting & Development Department, Human Resources Division” Constructing competency-based talent development; designing and executing annual training projects. New employee’s training A total of 350 employees attended 5,437 hours of training (average of 15.5 hours/person) in 2013. Management training A total of 854 employees attended 7,552 hours of training (average of 8.84 hours/person) in 2013. Other types of professional training A total of 7,928 employees attended22,951 hours of training (average of 2.89 hours/person) in 2013. Tatung Knowledge Management Training A total of 3,391 employees attended 3,391 hours of training (average of 99.7 hours/34 classes) in 2013. Management workshop A total of 630 employees attended 28,914 hours of training (average of 45.9 hours/person) in 2013. 3. Outside training 67 Implementation 1. Housing loan program A total of 246 employees attended 3,675 hours of training (average of 14.9 hours/person) in 2013. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview Retirement system Retirement plans Implementation Retirement compensations subject to the Labor Law and Labor Insurance Act or other bonus case by case. Management / labor relations Measures Channel for employees to voice dissent or communicate with management “Employees’ Suggestion Mail Box” is set up at company website, along with “Regulations of Processing Employees’ Complaints.” Employees can voice out their opinions during training at the Recruiting & Development Department, or present their proposals during QC activities. Regular and special meetings between management and the labor unions are also held to facilitate communications. Protection of employees’ interests and rights Measures Safe and happy working environment Implemented in accordance with the Labor Law, Gender Equality in Employment Act and in some cases better than regulations for workers. (II) Strategy and objective: Developing the Company’s most valuable asset - people Labor and management are committed to working together for the good of the Company and its workers. Both sides operate on the principle of promoting a harmonious, safe and happy working environment. Serious losses due to labor and management disputes from 2013 up to the publication of the annual report: None. Estimate of current and potential losses due to labor and management serious disputes and preventive policies: Losses due to labor and management major disputes not foreseen in the near future. (III) Employees’ code of ethics The Company’s employees abide by Company rules which are designed to uphold the principles of “honesty, integrity and diligence.” All employees follow a code of ethics and are dedicated to contributing to the stability, continuity and prosperity of the Company and workers alike. Management leads under the principle “Do not do unto others what you do not want others do unto you,” treating workers like their own family and guiding them by personal example. (Please refer to Page 4 for detailed information.) (IV) The protection measures on the working environment and the health and safety of the employees Tatung Co., as a global high-tech industrial company, takes pride in building a comfortable, safe, healthy, and hygienic working environment and ensuring employees’ security as the foundation of sustainable operation. Tatung Co. promotes “Disaster Prevention Pays” program in the factories and subsidiaries, and looks forward to the target of “Disaster Free” by reviewing its performances and conducting the continual improvements. Regarding to labor health and safety issues, Tatung Co. not only requires all the activities must be complied with labor health and safety regulations but also sets up “Environment and Safety Division” in the company headquarter to be responsible for supervising and evaluating the health and safety work carried out in the company. The works which continually improves the company’s health and safety performances are carrying out the regular health examinations, giving education and training courses to new recruits and employees, conducting regular working environmental analysis and drinking water quality analysis, organizing emergency drills, firefighting drills and first aid trainings, carrying out “Inspection” and “Supervisor Monitoring”, conducting “Job Safety Analysis” and “Safety Evaluations on the Manufacturing Processes”, enhancing management on hazardous machines and equipments, enforcing the labeling of dangerous and harmful materials, establishing OHSAS18001 and TOSHMS management system, and enhancing the employees’ ability and awareness on prevention of fire accident. In addition, Tatung Co. promotes “Contractor health and safety management method” to give education and training in the subject of health and safety every year to the suppliers and conducts irregular site inspection during the operation period. Tatung Co. also,. All these efforts result in a rise of the Company’s health and safety performances. Tatung Co. strengthens factory's safety inspection and has promoted the “Visitor Safety Guideline” to ensure the safety among visitors. All visitors must read this guideline and wear proper safety gears according to the requirements of the factory or subsidiary. Tatung Co. sees our employee’s health and safety issues as our perpetual duty and advances the goals of "Disaster Free" and sustainable development. 68 Operation Overview Important contracts Important contracts up to the publishing date of the annual report Nature Duration Description Restriction clause Investment cooperation Japan Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd. October 13, 1995 Incorporation of Tatung SM-Cyclo Co., Ltd. under joint venture Production of gear-reducers No Investment cooperation Japan Okuma December 12, 1996 Incorporation of Tatung Okuma Co., Ltd. under joint venture Production of working machines No Investment cooperation Japan Mitsui Mining & Smelting Co, Ltd. October 13, 1975 Incorporation of Tatung Die Casting Co. under joint venture Production of die casting products Technology cooperation U.S.A. IBM Corporation Novemberr 28, 1992 Patent license of information processing systems Technology cooperation U.S.A. Landis + Gyr Inc. March 11, 2011~ March 11, 2016 Technology transfer of threephase and four-line digital watt hour meters Technology cooperation Oman Voltamp Energy L.L.C. March 31, 2008~ March 30, 2015 Technology transfer of Power Transformers NO Technology cooperation Japan Nissin Electric CO., Ltd. May 28, 2013~ May 28, 2018 Technology transfer of 25.8kV GIS NO Patent License U.S.A. Rovi International Solutions SarlCorporation November 15, 2005 Patent license of Detect and Encode copy protection technology NO Patent License U.S.A. Rovi International Solutions SarlCorporation December 07, 2008 Patent license of copy protection process NO Patent License U.S.A. Rovi International Solutions SarlCorporation December 07, 2008 Patent license of RTLA Products (1) Non-video O/P (2)analog video O/P without copy protection process NO Patent License U.S.A. Dolby Laboratories Licensing Corporation January 30, 2008 Patent license of ATSC AC-3 audio signal demultiplexing NO October 01, 2005~ September 30, 2015 Patent license of ISO/IEC 11172-3 and 13818-3 (MP3) technology NO Patent License 69 Counterpart U.S.A., Italy Audio MPEG & Sisvel No NO Activities of sales are limited to the R.O.C. Patent License Japan Hitachi Consumer Electronics Co.,LTD January 01, 2010~ December 31, 2013 Patent license of LCM - VESA DDC Standard NO Patent License Japan Funai Electric Co.,LTD January 01, 2007~ December 31, 2016 Patent license of ATSC standard (A/65B) and TV NO Patent License Japan Sony Corporation January 01, 2014~ December 31, 2018 Patent license of TV (on- screen display/4K TV) NO Patent License Japan Sony Corporation January 01, 2013~ December 31, 2017 Patent license of PC Monitor (HDMI, HDCP, on- screen display) NO Patent License U.S.A. Thomson Licensing LLC January 01, 2012~ December 31, 2014 Patent license of ATSC standard (A/65 A/53B) NO TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Operation Overview Nature Counterpart Duration Description Restriction clause Patent License U.S.A. Thomson Licensing LLC January 01, 2012~ December 31, 2014 Patent license of Analog TV NO Patent License U.S.A. Thomson Licensing LLC January 01, 2011~ December 31, 2014 Patent license of LCD Monitor NO Patent License U.S.A. Thomson Licensing LLC January 01, 2009~ December 31, 2013 Patent license of DVB-T NO December 31, 2007~ December 04, 2016 Patent license of V-chip 2.0 NO Patent License Canada Wi-LAN V-CHIP CORP. Patent License U.S.A. MPEG LA, L.L.C. June 01, 1994 Patent license of MPEG-2 Codec NO Patent License U.S.A. MPEG LA, L.L.C. January 01, 2006~ December 31, 2015 Patent license of MPEG-2 Systems NO Patent License U.S.A. MPEG LA, L.L.C. August 01, 2002~ December 31, 2015 Patent license of AVC/H.264 (MPEG-4 Part 10) NO Patent License U.S.A. MPEG LA, L.L.C. January 01, 2006~ December 31, 2017 Patent license of VC-1 NO Patent License U.S.A. HDMI Licensing LLC December 12, 2003~ Patent license of HDMI (HighDefinition Multimedia Interface) December 11, 2018 Patent License U.S.A. Digital Content Protection, LLC January 14, 2004 Patent license of HDCP (HighBandwidth Digital Content Protection) NO Patent License U.S.A. Microsoft Licensing, GP November 01, 2004~ December 31, 2017 Patent license of WMA / WMV NO Patent License U.S.A. FERGASON PATENT PROPERTIES LLC May 30, 2010~ December 31, 2014 Patent license of DCR NO Patent License Ireland DTS Licensing Limited September 02, 2010 Patent license of DTS NO Patent License U.S.A. Digital Transmission May 03, 2004~ Licensing Administrator, May 02, 2014 LLC (DTLA) Patent license of Digital content protection method NO Hua-Nan Commercial November 08, 2013~ Bank November 08, 2015 Revolving limit (2 years) Limit of NT$3,400,000,000 NO Mid-term loan contract NO Mid-term loan contract Taishin International Bank October 24, 2013~ October 24, 2015 Revolving limit (2 years) Limit of NT$200,000,000 Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less than 95%. b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. Mid-term loan contract Chang Hwa Bank October 04, 2013~ October 04, 2015 Revolving limit (2 years) Limit of NT$1,500,000,000 NO Mid-term loan contract Mega International Commercial Bank January 12, 2013~ January 11, 2015 Revolving limit (2 years) Limit of NT$2,500,000,000 and US$25,000,000 NO 70 Operation Overview Nature Duration Description Mid-term loan contract First Bank (to sponsor) September 16, 2013~ Syndicated credit extension (3 September 16, 2016 years) Limit of NT$2,750,000,000 Mid-term loan contract Taishin International Bank (to sponsor) June 15, 2010~ June 15, 2014 Mid-term loan contract Mid-term loan contract Mid-term loan contract Mid-term loan contract 71 Counterpart Syndicated credit extension (4 years) Limit of NT$3,600,000,000 Taishin International Bank (to sponsor) December 15, 2010~ December 15, 2014 Cooperative Bank December 06, 2013~ Revolving limit (2 years) Limit of December 06, 2015 NT$1,300,000,000 King's Town Bank Bank Sinopac (to sponsor) Syndicated credit extension (4 years) Limit of NT$2,650,000,000 Restriction clause Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less than 95%. b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less than 95%. b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less than 95%. b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. NO February 17, 2011~ February 17, 2016 Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less Non-revolving limit (5 years) Limit than 95%. of NT$1,150,000,000 b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. October 28, 2013~ October 28, 2015 Syndicated credit extension (2 years) Limit of NT$700,000,000 Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less than 95%. b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. Non-consolidated financial statement of the issuing company: a. Current ratio shall be no less than 95%. b. Percentage of liability shall be no more than 140%. c. Net worth shall be no less than 30 billion NTD. Mid-term loan contract China Commicial bank March 25, 2011~ March 25, 2014 Guaranty by ECB for a limit of US$150,000,000 Mid-term loan contract Bank of Taiwan August 04, 2011~ July 28, 2016 Non-revolving limit (5 years) Limit of NT$480,000,000 NO Mid-term loan contract The Export-Import November 13, 2013~ Bank of the Republic May 13, 2016 of China Revolving limit (2.5 years) Limit of NT$300,000,000 NO TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Financial Overview Condensed balance sheet and income statement (I) Condensed balance sheet - IFRSs - Tatung And Subsidiaries Unit: NT$ Thousand Year Item 2012 As of 31 March 2014 2013 (Note 3) Current assets 70,582,506 78,618,067 86,609,515 Property, plant and equipment (Note 2) 101,027,526 94,621,225 90,661,316 2,665,773 2,207,785 2,159,161 31,866,838 28,207,914 31,477,639 206,142,643 203,654,991 210,907,631 Before distribution 91,224,586 104,943,233 100,604,955 After distribution 91,224,586 (Note 5) (Note 5) 51,944,292 36,462,038 46,041,707 Before distribution 143,168,878 141,405,271 146,646,662 After distribution 143,168,878 (Note 5) (Note 5) Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent 33,910,253 33,301,195 34,395,167 Capital stock 23,395,367 23,395,367 23,395,367 727,529 767,970 821,697 Before distribution 12,014,781 9,975,000 10,660,578 After distribution 12,014,781 (Note 5) (Note 5) (733,594) (30,272) 324,395 Treasury stock (1,493,830) (806,870) (806,870) Non-controlling interests 29,063,512 28,948,525 29,865,802 Before distribution 62,973,765 62,249,720 64,260,969 After distribution 62,973,765 (Note 5) (Note 5) Intangible assets Other assets (Note 2) Total assets Current liabilities Liabilities Total liabilities Capital surplus Retained earnings Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Total shareholders’ equity Note 1: The company's financial statements for the two years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2009-2012 can consult Condensed balance sheet-The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle-Tatung and Subsidiaries. Note 2: The Company did not carry out land vale re-appraisal in 2013. Note 3: The financial statements for Q1 of 2014 have been duly audited by independent auditors. Note 4: The appropriation proposals are subject to a resolution of the shareholders' meeting in the following year. Note 5: Not yet distributed. 72 Financial Overview (I) Condensed balance sheet - IFRSs - Tatung Unit: NT$ Thousand Year Item 2012 2013 Current assets 20,146,521 20,790,760 Property, plant and equipment (Note 2) 2,235,284 2,156,405 114,109 83,100 52,093,950 49,907,133 74,589,864 72,937,398 Before distribution 17,870,761 21,719,482 After distribution 17,870,761 (Note 5) 22,808,850 17,916,721 Before distribution 40,679,611 39,636,203 After distribution 40,679,611 (Note 5) Owners' equity 33,910,253 33,301,195 Capital stock 23,395,367 23,395,367 727,529 767,970 Before distribution 12,014,781 9,975,000 After distribution 12,014,781 (Note 5) (733,594) (30,272) (1,493,830) (806,870) - - Before distribution 33,910,253 33,301,195 After distribution 33,910,253 (Note 5) Intangible assets Other assets (Note 2) Total assets Current liabilities Liabilities Total liabilities Capital surplus Retained earnings Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Treasury stock Non-controlling interests Total shareholders’ equity Note 1: The company's financial statements for the two years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2009-2012 can consult Condensed balance sheet-The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle-Tatung. Note 2: The Company did not carry out land vale re-appraisal in 2013. Note 3: 2014 Q1 only provide consolidation report. Note 4: The appropriation proposals are subject to a resolution of the shareholders' meeting in the following year. Note 5: Not yet distributed. 73 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (I) Condensed balance sheet - The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung And Subsidiaries Unit: NT$ Thousand Year Item 2009 2010 2011 2012 Current assets 90,456,986 90,522,496 84,300,246 72,061,452 Funds and long-term investments 13,391,281 12,852,207 13,320,272 13,205,688 136,409,288 124,205,185 116,270,641 105,993,886 Intangible assets 6,634,604 3,936,380 3,062,541 3,480,839 Other assets 6,354,261 6,533,666 7,582,159 6,540,177 253,246,420 238,049,934 224,535,859 201,282,042 Before distribution 102,202,194 93,015,822 86,778,033 92,103,576 After distribution 102,202,194 93,015,822 86,778,033 92,103,576 Long-term liabilities 47,247,242 47,445,282 46,681,242 35,984,942 Other liabilities 13,768,796 15,403,963 14,979,321 13,440,074 Before distribution 163,218,232 155,865,067 148,438,596 141,528,592 After distribution 163,218,232 155,865,067 148,438,596 141,528,592 Capital stock 55,517,314 55,527,604 23,395,367 23,395,367 Capital surplus 10,919,098 11,480,671 5,958,455 5,944,602 Before distribution (32,134,272) (36,111,637) (2,595,800) (6,377,504) After distribution (32,134,272) (36,111,637) (2,595,800) (6,377,504) (1,163,164) (1,114,786) (1,060,569) (812,988) 1,249,807 495,547 1,060,477 622,884 (1,077,084) (1,167,660) (1,089,054) (1,113,251) (491,571) 1,753,590 7,089,690 8,881,813 57,208,060 51,321,538 43,338,697 29,212,527 Before distribution 90,028,188 82,184,867 76,097,263 59,753,450 After distribution 90,028,188 82,184,867 76,097,263 59,753,450 Fixed assets (Note 2) Total assets Current liabilities Total liabilities Retained earnings Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Cumulative translation adjustments Net loss unrecognized as pension cost Other stockholder's equity Minority stockholder's interest Total shareholders’ equity Note 1: The company's financial statements for the five years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2012-2013 can consult Condensed balance sheet-IFRSs-Tatung and Subsidiaries. Note 2: The Company did not carry out land vale re-appraisal in 2012. Note 3: The appropriation proposals are subject to a resolution of the shareholders' meeting in the following year. 74 Financial Overview (I) Condensed balance sheet - The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung Unit: NT$ Thousand Year Item 2009 2010 2011 2012 Current assets 22,374,854 20,465,003 21,447,593 20,146,521 Funds and long-term investments 50,450,121 51,150,561 52,831,043 47,213,674 Fixed assets (Note 2) 4,120,362 1,539,314 2,443,957 2,248,129 Intangible assets 303,559 25,557 70,782 114,109 1,177,025 748,244 1,653,147 1,846,278 78,425,921 73,928,679 78,446,522 71,568,711 Before distribution 24,619,342 18,316,651 18,585,187 17,806,636 After distribution 24,619,342 18,316,651 18,585,187 17,806,636 15,232,722 18,955,860 21,922,516 17,402,416 5,750,311 5,792,839 5,176,835 5,815,318 Before distribution 45,605,793 43,065,350 45,687,956 41,027,788 After distribution 45,605,793 43,065,350 45,687,956 41,027,788 Capital stock 55,517,314 55,527,604 23,395,367 23,395,367 Capital surplus 10,919,098 11,480,671 5,958,455 5,944,602 Before distribution (32,134,272) (36,111,637) (2,595,800) (6,377,504) After distribution (32,134,272) (36,111,637) (2,595,800) (6,377,504) (1,163,164) (1,114,786) (1,060,569) (812,988) 1,249,807 495,547 1,060,477 622,884 (1,077,084) (1,167,660) (1,089,054) (1,113,251) (491,571) 1,753,590 7,089,690 8,881,813 Before distribution 32,820,128 30,863,329 32,758,566 30,540,923 After distribution 32,820,128 30,863,329 32,758,566 30,540,923 Other assets Total assets Current liabilities Long-term liabilities Other liabilities Total liabilities Retained earnings Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Cumulative translation adjustments Net loss unrecognized as pension cost Minority stockholder's interest Total shareholders’ equity Note 1: The company's financial statements for the five years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2012-2013 can consult Condensed balance sheet-IFRSs-Tatung. Note 2: The Company did not carry out land vale re-appraisal in 2012. Note 3: The appropriation proposals are subject to a resolution of the shareholders' meeting in the following year. 75 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (II) Condensed income statement - IFRSs - Tatung And Subsidiaries Unit: NT$ Thousand Item Year Operating revenue 2012 As of 31 March 2014 (Note 2) 2013 106,098,543 112,926,870 29,466,131 524,985 12,278,166 5,623,859 (15,393,847) (3,766,105) 1,557,694 125,032 (1,178,070) (630,683) Loss before income tax (15,268,815) (4,944,175) 927,011 Net loss from operations of continued segments (15,208,626) (5,319,552) 884,571 - - - (15,208,626) (5,319,552) 884,571 (1,290,912) 830,492 700,640 Realized Gross profit Income from operations Non-operating income and expenses Income from discontinued departments Net loss Other comprehensive income (net of tax) Total comprehensive income (16,499,538) (4,489,060) 1,585,211 Net loss attribute to equity attributable to owners of parent (4,018,631) (1,611,408) 685,578 Net loss attribute to non controlling interest (11,189,995) (3,708,144) 198,993 Total comprehensive income attribute to equity attributable to owners of parent (4,415,092) (1,364,192) 1,040,245 (12,084,446) (3,124,868) 544,966 (1.74) (0.70) 0.30 Total comprehensive income attribute to non controlling interest Loss per share(Note 3) Note 1: The company's financial statements for the two years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2009-2012 can consult Condensed Income statement-The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle-Tatung and Subsidiaries. Note 2: The financial statements for Q1 of 2014 have been duly audited by independent auditors. Note 3: All information of the earnings per share for the previous years is calculated on a fully diluted basis. (II) Condensed income statement - IFRSs - Tatung Unit: NT$ Thousand Item Year 2012 2013 Operating revenue 32,185,089 24,087,818 Realized Gross profit 2,960,479 2,394,002 160,055 (257,408) Non-operating income and expenses (4,200,912) (1,490,473) Loss before income tax (4,040,857) (1,747,881) Net loss from operations of continued segments (4,018,631) (1,611,408) - - (4,018,631) (1,611,408) (396,461) 247,216 Total comprehensive income (4,415,092) (1,364,192) Net loss attribute to equity attributable to owners of parent (4,018,631) (1,611,408) - - (4,415,092) (1,364,192) - - (1.74) (0.70) Income from operations Income from discontinued departments Net loss Other comprehensive income (net of tax) Net loss attribute to non controlling interest Total comprehensive income attribute to equity attributable to owners of parent Total comprehensive income attribute to non controlling interest Loss per share(Note 3) Note 1: The company's financial statements for the two years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2009-2012 can consult Condensed Income statement-The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle-Tatung. Note 2: 2014 Q1 only provide consolidation report. Note 3: All information of the earnings per share for the previous years is calculated on a fully diluted basis. 76 Financial Overview (II) Condensed income statement - The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung And Subsidiaries Unit: NT$ Thousand Year 2009 2010 Operating revenue 118,732,661 157,911,390 146,250,179 107,356,308 Realized Gross profit (11,662,216) 5,324,718 7,126,742 611,851 Income from operations (33,298,151) (13,802,719) (11,550,490) (15,338,203) 5,075,398 4,687,414 8,637,807 4,947,664 Non-operating expenses and losses (12,228,460) (5,209,596) (8,277,959) (4,751,131) Income from operations of continued segments - before tax (40,451,213) (14,324,901) (11,190,642) (15,141,670) Income from operations of continued segments - after tax (40,749,581) (15,502,666) (11,993,514) (15,084,036) Income from discontinued departments - - - - Extraordinary gain or loss - - - - Cumulative effect of accounting principle changes - - - - (40,749,581) (15,502,666) (11,993,514) (15,084,036) (9,917,010) (3,480,765) 1,379,850 (3,512,312) (30,832,571) (12,021,901) (13,373,364) (11,571,724) (2.10) (0.63) 0.60 (1.52) Item Non-operating income and gains Net income Minority interest Shareholders of the parent Earnings (loss) per share (Note 2) 2011 2012 Note 1: The company's financial statements for the five years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2012-2013 can consult Condensed Income statement-IFRSs-Tatung and Subsidiaries. Note 2: All information of the earnings per share for the previous years is calculated on a fully diluted basis. 77 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (II) Condensed income statement - The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung Unit: NT$ Thousand Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 Operating revenue 30,263,971 38,608,612 38,408,478 32,185,089 Realized Gross profit 2,728,515 3,233,134 3,180,288 2,866,708 Income from operations (992,298) 234,697 378,650 (64,092) Non-operating income and gains 1,788,921 1,330,159 2,002,871 885,385 Non-operating expenses and losses 10,734,007 5,069,780 1,136,354 4,355,831 Income from operations of continued segments - before tax (9,937,384) (3,504,924) 1,245,167 (3,534,538) Income from operations of continued segments - after tax (9,917,010) (3,480,765) 1,379,850 (3,512,312) Income from discontinued departments - - - - Extraordinary gain or loss - - - - Cumulative effect of accounting principle changes - - - - (9,917,010) (3,480,765) 1,379,850 (3,512,312) (2.10) (0.63) 0.60 (1.52) Item Net income Earnings (loss) per share (Note 2) Note 1: The company's financial statements for the five years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2012-2013 can consult Condensed Income statement-IFRSs-Tatung. Note 2: All information of the earnings per share for the previous years is calculated on a fully diluted basis. (III) Auditors’ opinions from 2009 to 2013: Year Firm 2009 Ernst & Young 2010 Ernst & Young 2011 Ernst & Young 2012 Ernst & Young 2013 Ernst & Young CPA Kevin Chang Ming-yu Lee Yi-chang Liang Lan-ching Chang Yi-chang Liang Lan-ching Chang Yi-chang Liang Lan-ching Chang Su-Wen Lin Lan-ching Chang Opinion An unqualified opinion with explanatory An unqualified opinion with explanatory An unqualified opinion with explanatory An unqualified opinion with explanatory An unqualified opinion with explanatory 78 Financial Overview Financial analysis Financial analysis - IFRSs - Tatung And Subsidiaries Year Item (Note 2) Financial structure Debt ratio (%) Long-term funds to Property, plant and equipment ratio Liquidity Analysis (%) 69.43 69.53 113.75 104.32 121.66 Current ratio 77.37 74.91 86.09 Quick ratio 48.29 49.9 61.29 - - 2.15 6.55 6.61 6.06 56 55 60 Average inventory turnover (times) 4.51 4.44 4.47 Average payment turnover (times) 5.2 4.72 4.37 Average inventory turnover days 81 82 82 0.99 1.15 1.27 Times interest earned Days sales outstanding Fixed assets turnover (times) Total assets turnover (times) 0.48 0.55 0.57 (5.75) (1.31) 0.75 Return on equity (%) (21.06) (8.50) 1.40 Incom before tax Percentage to paid-in capital (%) (65.26) (21.13) 3.96 Net margin (%) (14.33) (4.71) 3.00 (1.74) (0.70) 0.30 5.98 5.53 0.54 75.04 93.28 91.30 Return on total assets (%) Profitability Earnings per share (NT$) Cash flow ratio (%) Cash flow Cash flow adequacy ratio (%) Cash flow reinvestment ratio (%) Leverage As of 31 March 2014 (Note 1) 2013 69.45 Average collection turnover (times) Operating performance 2012 1.92 2.03 0.18 Operating leverage (5.64) (25.15) 16.20 Financial leverage 0.83 0.54 2.07 Note 1: The financial statements for Q1 of 2014 have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2009~2012 can consult Financial analysis The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung And Subsidiaries. Note 2: Formulas for the above table are specified as follows: 1. Capital structure analysis (1) Debts ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets (2) Long-term funds to Property, plant and equipment, net = (Shareholders’ equity + long-term liabilities) / Net Property, plant and equipment 2. Liquidity analysis (1) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities (2) Quick ratio = (Current assets - inventories - prepayment) / Current liabilities (3) Times interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / Interest expenses 3. Operating performance analysis (1) Average collection turnover (including account receivables and notes receivables from operation) = Net sales / Average trade receivables (including accounts receivables and notes receivables from operation) (2) Days sales outstanding = 365 / Average collection turnover (3) Average inventory turnover = Cost of sales / Average inventory (4) Average payment turnover (including account payables and notes payables from operation) = Cost of sales / Average trade payables (including account payables and notes payables from operation) (5) Average inventory turnover days = 365 / Average inventory turnover (6) Property, plant and equipment turnover = Net sales / Property, plant and equipment net. (7) Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets 79 4. Profitability analysis (1) Return on total assets = [Net income + interest expenses * (1 – effective tax rate)] / Average total assets (2) Return on equity = Net income / Average shareholders’ equity (3) Percentage to paid-in capital ~ operating income = Operating income / Paid-in capital (4) Percentage to paid-in capital ~ income before tax = Income before tax / Paid-in capital (5) Net margin = Net income / Net sales (6) Earnings per share = (Net income - preferred stock dividends) / Weighted average number of shares outstanding 5. Cash flow (1) Cash flow ratio = Net cash from operating activities / Current liabilities (2) Cash flow adequacy ratio = Five-year sum of cash from operation / Five-year sum of capital expenditures, inventory additions, and cash dividends (3) Cash flow reinvestment ratio = (Cash from operating activities - cash dividends) / (Gross fixed assets + long-term investment + other assets + working capital) 6. Leverage (1) Operating leverage = (Net sales – variable costs + expenses) / Operating income (2) Financial leverage = Operating income / (Operating income - interest expenses) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Financial analysis - IFRSs - Tatung Year Item (Note 2) Financial structure (%) Debt ratio 54.34 2,537.45 2,375.15 112.73 95.72 82.69 74.87 - - 4.24 3.13 86 117 Average inventory turnover (times) 4.93 4.69 Average payment turnover (times) 5.51 4.73 74 78 Fixed assets turnover (times) 13.83 10.97 Total assets turnover (times) 0.41 0.33 Return on total assets (%) (4.05) (1.11) Return on equity (%) (11.07) (4.80) Incom before tax Percentage to paid-in capital (%) (17.27) (7.47) Net margin (%) (12.49) (6.69) Earnings per share (NT$) (1.74) (0.70) Cash flow ratio (%) 27.73 14.20 298.29 298.62 8.11 5.52 Operating leverage 168.18 (74.50) Financial leverage (0.20) 0.21 Long-term funds to Property, plant and equipment ratio Quick ratio Times interest earned Average collection turnover (times) Days sales outstanding Operating performance Average inventory turnover days Profitability Cash flow Cash flow adequacy ratio (%) Cash flow reinvestment ratio (%) Leverage 2013 54.54 Current ratio Liquidity Analysis (%) 2012 Note 1: The financial statements for Q1 of 2013 have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2009~2012 can consult Financial analysis The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung. Note 2 : 2014 Q1 only provide consolidation report. Note 3: Formulas for the above table are specified as follows: 1. Capital structure analysis (7) Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets (1) Debts ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets 4. Profitability analysis (2) Long-term funds to Property, plant and equipment, net = (1) Return on total assets = [Net income + interest expenses * (1 – (Shareholders’ equity + long-term liabilities) / Net Property, effective tax rate)] / Average total assets plant and equipment (2) Return on equity = Net income / Average shareholders’ equity 2. Liquidity analysis (3) Percentage to paid-in capital ~ operating income = Operating (1) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities income / Paid-in capital (2) Quick ratio = (Current assets - inventories - prepayment) / (4) Percentage to paid-in capital ~ income before tax = Income Current liabilities before tax / Paid-in capital (3) Times interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / (5) Net margin = Net income / Net sales Interest expenses (6) Earnings per share = (Net income - preferred stock dividends) / 3. Operating performance analysis Weighted average number of shares outstanding (1) Average collection turnover (including account receivables 5. Cash flow and notes receivables from operation) = Net sales / Average (1) Cash flow ratio = Net cash from operating activities / Current trade receivables (including accounts receivables and notes liabilities receivables from operation) (2) Cash flow adequacy ratio = Five-year sum of cash from (2) Days sales outstanding = 365 / Average collection turnover operation / Five-year sum of capital expenditures, inventory (3) Average inventory turnover = Cost of sales / Average inventory additions, and cash dividends (4) Average payment turnover (including account payables and (3) Cash flow reinvestment ratio = (Cash from operating activities notes payables from operation) = Cost of sales / Average trade - cash dividends) / (Gross fixed assets + long-term investment + payables (including account payables and notes payables other assets + working capital) from operation) 6. Leverage (5) Average inventory turnover days = 365 / Average inventory (1) Operating leverage = (Net sales – variable costs + expenses) / turnover Operating income (6) Property, plant and equipment turnover = Net sales / Property, (2) Financial leverage = Operating income / (Operating income plant and equipment net. interest expenses) 80 Financial Overview Financial analysis - The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle - Tatung And Subsidiaries Year Item (Note 2) Financial structure (%) Liquidity Analysis (%) Debt ratio 70.31 100.63 104.37 105.60 90.32 Current ratio 88.51 97.32 97.14 78.24 Quick ratio 61.68 65.27 64.97 48.12 - - - - 5.67 8.00 7.95 6.84 64 46 46 53 Average inventory turnover (times) 5.25 6.29 5.56 4.39 Average payment turnover (times) 5.50 6.60 6.21 5.26 70 58 66 83 Fixed assets turnover (times) 0.81 1.21 1.22 0.97 Total assets turnover (times) 0.44 0.64 0.63 0.5 Return on total assets (%) (14.21) (5.50) (4.15) (5.91) Return on equity (%) (42.23) (18.00) (15.15) (22.21) Operating income (59.98) (24.86) (49.37) (65.56) Income before tax (72.86) (25.80) (47.83) (64.72) (34.32) (9.82) (8.20) (14.05) Earnings per share (NT$) (8.64) (2.82) (5.19) (6.53) Cash flow ratio (%) (0.72) 14.38 (2.61) 4.75 Cash flow adequacy ratio (%) 44.19 76.87 70.2 53.23 Cash flow reinvestment ratio (%) (0.24) 4.22 (0.74) 1.50 Operating leverage (2.81) (9.76) (10.72) (5.77) Financial leverage 0.91 0.84 0.80 0.84 Long-term funds to fixed assets ratio Average inventory turnover days Percentage to paid-in capital (%) Net margin (%) Leverage 2012 66.11 Days sales outstanding Cash flow 2011 65.48 Average collection turnover (times) Profitability 2010 64.45 Times interest earned Operating performance 2009 Note 1: The Company’s financial statements for the past five years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2012~2013 can consult Financial analysis - IFRSs - Tatung And Subsidiaries. Note 2: Formulas for the above table are specified as follows: 1. Capital structure analysis (1) Debts ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets (2) Long-term funds to fixed assets = (Shareholders’ equity + longterm liabilities) / Net fixed assets 2. Liquidity analysis (1) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities (2) Quick ratio = (Current assets - inventories - prepayment) / Current liabilities (3) Times interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / Interest expenses 3. Operating performance analysis (1) Average collection turnover (including account receivables and notes receivables from operation) = Net sales / Average trade receivables (including accounts receivables and notes receivables from operation) (2) Days sales outstanding = 365 / Average collection turnover (3) Average inventory turnover = Cost of sales / Average inventory (4) Average payment turnover (including account payables and notes payables from operation) = Cost of sales / Average trade payables (including account payables and notes payables from operation) (5) Average inventory turnover days = 365 / Average inventory turnover (6) Fixed assets turnover = Net sales / Fixed assets (7) Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets 81 4. Profitability analysis (1) Return on total assets = [Net income + interest expenses * (1 – effective tax rate)] / Average total assets (2) Return on equity = Net income / Average shareholders’ equity (3) Percentage to paid-in capital ~ operating income = Operating income / Paid-in capital (4) Percentage to paid-in capital ~ income before tax = Income before tax / Paid-in capital (5) Net margin = Net income / Net sales (6) Earnings per share = (Net income - preferred stock dividends) / Weighted average number of shares outstanding 5. Cash flow (1) Cash flow ratio = Net cash from operating activities / Current liabilities (2) Cash flow adequacy ratio = Five-year sum of cash from operation / Five-year sum of capital expenditures, inventory additions, and cash dividends (3) Cash flow reinvestment ratio = (Cash from operating activities - cash dividends) / (Gross fixed assets + long-term investment + other assets + working capital) 6. Leverage (1) Operating leverage = (Net sales – variable costs + expenses) / Operating income (2) Financial leverage = Operating income / (Operating income interest expenses) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Financial analysis - The Domestic Financial Accounting Principle ﹣ Tatung Year Item (Note 2) Financial structure (%) Liquidity Analysis (%) Debt ratio 57.33 1,166.23 3,236.45 2,237.40 2,132.59 Current ratio 90.88 111.73 115.4 113.14 Quick ratio 68.45 74.66 77.26 82.99 - - 2.57 - 4.70 5.89 5.21 4.27 78 62 70 85.48 Average inventory turnover (times) 5.00 6.12 5.23 4.83 Average payment turnover (times) 5.13 6.60 6.22 5.00 73 60 70 76 Fixed assets turnover (times) 7.04 13.64 19.28 13.72 Total assets turnover (times) 0.37 0.51 0.50 0.43 (11.41) (3.86) 2.67 (3.72) (28.33) (10.93) 4.34 (11.10) Operating income (1.79) 0.42 1.62 (0.27) Income before tax (17.90) (6.31) 5.32 (15.11) (32.77) (9.02) 3.59 (10.91) (2.10) (0.63) 0.60 (1.52) 6.62 (4.36) (0.99) 23.60 (8.46) (6.10) 3.52 49.48 2.75 (1.31) (0.28) 7.12 (28.19) 157.32 95.46 (474.59) 0.57 (0.56) (0.92) 0.07 Long-term funds to fixed assets ratio Average inventory turnover days Return on total assets (%) Return on equity (%) Percentage to paid-in capital (%) Net margin (%) Earnings per share (NT$) Cash flow ratio (%) Cash flow adequacy ratio (%) Cash flow reinvestment ratio (%) Leverage 2012 58.24 Days sales outstanding Cash flow 2011 58.25 Average collection turnover (times) Profitability 2010 58.15 Times interest earned Operating performance 2009 Operating leverage Financial leverage Note 1: The Company’s financial statements for the past five years have been duly audited by independent auditors. Since 2014 use IFRSs, Data 2012~2013 can consult Financial analysis - IFRSs - Tatung. Note 2: Formulas for the above table are specified as follows: 1. Capital structure analysis (1) Debts ratio = Total liabilities / Total assets (2)Long-term funds to fixed assets = (Shareholders’ equity + longterm liabilities) / Net fixed assets 2. Liquidity analysis (1) Current ratio = Current assets / Current liabilities (2)Quick ratio = (Current assets - inventories - prepayment) / Current liabilities (3)Times interest earned = Earnings before interest and taxes / Interest expenses 3. Operating performance analysis (1) Average collection turnover (including account receivables and notes receivables from operation) = Net sales / Average trade receivables (including accounts receivables and notes receivables from operation) (2)Days sales outstanding = 365 / Average collection turnover (3)Average inventory turnover = Cost of sales / Average inventory (4)Average payment turnover (including account payables and notes payables from operation) = Cost of sales / Average trade payables (including account payables and notes payables from operation) (5)Average inventory turnover days = 365 / Average inventory turnover (6)Fixed assets turnover = Net sales / Fixed assets (7)Total assets turnover = Net sales / Total assets 4. Profitability analysis (1) Return on total assets = [Net income + interest expenses * (1 – effective tax rate)] / Average total assets (2)Return on equity = Net income / Average shareholders’ equity (3)Percentage to paid-in capital ~ operating income = Operating income / Paid-in capital (4)Percentage to paid-in capital ~ income before tax = Income before tax / Paid-in capital (5)Net margin = Net income / Net sales (6)Earnings per share = (Net income - preferred stock dividends) / Weighted average number of shares outstanding 5. Cash flow (1) Cash flow ratio = Net cash from operating activities / Current liabilities (2)Cash flow adequacy ratio = Five-year sum of cash from operation / Five-year sum of capital expenditures, inventory additions, and cash dividends (3)Cash flow reinvestment ratio = (Cash from operating activities - cash dividends) / (Gross fixed assets + long-term investment + other assets + working capital) 6.Leverage (1) Operating leverage = (Net sales – variable costs + expenses) / Operating income (2)Financial leverage = Operating income / (Operating income interest expenses) 82 Financial Overview Audit Committee's review report The Board of Directors has prepared and submitted the Company’s 2013 Business Report, Financial Statements (including Consolidated Financial Statements), and loss make-up proposal. The CPA firm, Ernst & Young, has audited the Financial Statements and issued an audit opinion report. We, the Audit Committee, has agreed upon the CPA’s audit opinion, and duly reviewed the Business Report and loss make-up proposal. We hereby submit this report according to Article 14-4 of the Securities and Exchange Act and Article 219 of the Company Act. Sincerely, To Tatung Co. 2014 Annual General Shareholders’ Meeting The convener of the Audit Committee 25th April, 2014 83 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Representation Letter The entities included in the consolidated financial statements as of 31 December 2013 and for the year then ended prepared under the International Accounting Standards No.27 “Consolidated and Separate Financial Statement” (referred to as “Consolidated Financial Statements”) are the same as the entities to be included in the combined financial statements of the Company, if any to be prepared, pursuant to the Criteria Governing Preparation of Affiliation Reports, Consolidated Business Reports and Consolidated Financial Statements of Affiliated Enterprises (referred to as “Combined Financial Statements”). Also, the footnotes disclosed in the Consolidated Financial Statements have fully covered the required information in such Combined Financial Statements. Accordingly, the Company did not prepare any other set of Combined Financial Statements than the Consolidated Financial Statements. Very truly yours, Tatung Co., Ltd. By W. S. Lin Chairman 18 March 2014 84 Financial Overview Consolidated statements Report of Independent Auditors To Tatung Co., Ltd. We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Tatung Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, the related consolidated statements of comprehensive income, consolidated statements of changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. These consolidated financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the consolidated financial statement based on our audits. Certain consolidated subsidiaries were audited by the other auditors. Our audit insofar as it relates to the total assets amounted to 3,683,885 thousand, 4,062,726 thousand and 7,553,078 thousand which represented 1.81%, 1.97% and 3.24% of total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2013, December 31 ,2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, and the related net operation revenue amounted to 2,837,605 thousand and 5,498,950 thousand which represented 2.51% and 5.18% of net consolidated operation revenue for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, are based solely on the reports of the other auditors. Besides, certain investments accounted for using equity method based on financial statements as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 of the investees, which were audited by the other auditors. Our audit, insofar as it related to the investments accounted to 5,742,420 thousand, 9,106,792 thousand and 9,993,303 thousand, which represented 2.82%, 4.42% and 4.28% of the total consolidated assets as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively, and the related share of profits (losses) of associates and joint ventures of 905,342 thousand and (69,405) thousand which represented (18.31)% and 0.45% of loss before income tax for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively, and the related share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures of 155,880 thousand and 88,993 thousand which represented 18.77% and (6.89)% of consolidated total comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, respectively. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China on Taiwan and “Guidelines for Certified Public Accountants’ Examination and Reports on Financial Statements”. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall consolidated financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of other auditors, the consolidated financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of Tatung Co., Ltd. and its subsidiaries as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 and the results of its consolidated operations and its cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in conformity with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. We have audited and expressed a modified unqualified opinion on the parent company only financial statements of Tatung Co., Ltd. as of and for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. Ernst & Young Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China March 18, 2014 Notice to Readers The accompanying financial statements are intended only to present the financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China on Taiwan and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such consolidated financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China on Taiwan. 85 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Share) Contents Operating revenues For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Amount % For the Year Ended December 31, 2012 Amount % $114,501,453 102 $107,524,498 Less: Sales returns (761,962) (1) (765,833) - Less: Sales allowances (812,621) (1) (660,122) (1) Net operating revenues 101 112,926,870 100 106,098,543 100 Operating cost (100,648,704) (89) (105,573,558) (100) Net gross profit 12,278,166 11 524,985 - Operating expenses Sales and marketing (5,022,250) (4) (5,106,976) (5) General and administrative (5,355,641) (5) (5,516,659) (5) Research and development (5,666,380) (5) (5,295,197) (5) Total operating expense (16,044,271) (14) (15,918,832) (15) (3,766,105) (3) (15,393,847) (15) 1,995,188 2 3,257,731 3 Operating loss Non-operating income and expense Other income Other (losses) and gains (1,572,524) (1) 91,379 - Finance cost (3,179,873) (3) (3,108,781) (3) Share of profits (losses) of associates and joint ventures 80,669 - (115,297) - 1,498,470 1 - - (1,178,070) (1) 125,032 - (4,944,175) (4) (15,268,815) (15) (375,377) (1) 60,189 - (5,319,552) (5) (15,208,626) (15) 884,448 1 (1,168,562) (1) (209,532) - 96,416 - 93,970 - (252,253) - Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of associates and joint ventures 141,010 - (88,395) - Income tax expense related to components of other comprehensive income (79,404) - 121,882 - Bargain purchase gain Total Non-operating income and expense Loss before income tax Income tax (expense) benefit Net Loss Other comprehensive income Exchange differences on translation of foreign operation Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Actuarial loss from defined benefit plans Other comprehensive income (loss) , net of income tax Total comprehensive loss 830,492 1 (1,290,912) (1) $(4,489,060) (4) $(16,499,538) (16) Net loss attribute to: Shareholders of the parent $(1,611,408) $(4,018,631) Non-controlling interests (3,708,144) $(5,319,552) (11,189,995) $(15,208,626) Total comprehensive loss attribute to: Shareholders of the parent $(1,364,192) $(4,415,092) (3,124,868) (12,084,446) $(4,489,060) $(16,499,538) Basic loss per share (NT$) $(0.70) $(1.74) Diluted loss per share (NT$) $(0.70) $(1.74) Non-controlling interests Loss per share 86 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012 Assets Contents Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current Available-for-sale financial assets, current Financial assets carried at cost, current Investment in debt security with no active accounted, current Notes receivable, net Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable - related parties, net Construction receivables Other receivables, net Other receivables - related parties, net Current tax asset Inventories Prepayments Non-current assets held for sale (net) Other current assets Total current assets Non-current assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current Available-for-sale financial assets, non-current Financial assets in held-to-maturity, non-current Financial assets carried at cost, non-current Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current Investments accounted for under the equity method Property, plant and equipment Investment property, net Intangible assets Deferred tax assets Other non-current assets Long-term receivables Total non-current assets Total assets 87 December 31, 2013 Amount % December 31, 2012 Amount % January 1, 2012 Amount % $23,193,105 73,347 622,384 29,238 7,243,975 709,813 14,872,589 232,798 2,205,139 2,377,319 33,746 62,931 22,097,965 4,152,728 109,784 601,206 78,618,067 12 4 8 1 1 11 2 39 $24,401,022 120,739 679,977 138,328 2,581,938 811,055 11,811,584 462,832 1,006,157 1,174,700 38,395 23,225,569 3,308,071 822,139 70,582,506 12 1 6 1 11 2 1 34 $30,902,466 103,516 493,015 185,960 4,293,641 1,096,973 13,037,510 498,880 307,058 1,444,539 2,616,575 23,540,349 3,802,419 565,782 82,888,683 13 2 1 6 1 1 10 2 36 783,783 2,019,820 20,000 172,908 33,167 6,922,773 94,621,225 10,502,868 2,207,785 2,616,832 4,552,368 583,395 125,036,924 1 4 47 5 1 1 2 61 1,149,953 20,000 206,201 622,244 11,813,078 101,027,526 10,539,820 2,665,773 1,934,906 4,929,931 650,705 135,560,137 1 1 6 49 5 1 1 2 66 2,069 1,128,570 20,000 243,789 1,536,313 11,804,559 112,839,412 10,576,770 2,067,331 3,760,728 6,381,469 46,436 150,407,446 1 5 48 4 1 2 3 64 $203,654,991 100 $206,142,643 100 $233,296,129 100 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Liabilities and Equity Contents Current liabilities Short-term loans Short-term notes and bills payable Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current Derivative financial liabilities for hedging, current Notes payable Accounts payable Accounts payable - related parties Other payables Current tax liabilities Provision, current Advanced receipts Current portion of bonds payable Current portion of long-term loans Other current liabilities - others Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Financial liability at fair value through profit or loss, non-current Bonds payable Long-term loans Provision, non-current Deferred tax liabilities Long-term payables Long-term deferred revenues Accrued pension liabilities Deposits in Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Other non-current liabilities, others Total non-current libilities Total liabilities Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent Capital stock Common stock Capital reserve Retained earnings Special reserve (Accumulated deficits) Unappropriated Earnings Total retained earnings Other equities Exchange differences on translation of foreign operation Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Cash flow hedges contributed to losses of effective hedges Total other equities Treasury stock Equity attributable to shareholders of the parent Non-controlling interests Total equity Total liabilities and equity December 31, 2013 Amount % (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) December 31, 2012 January 1, 2012 Amount % Amount % $40,373,734 4,941,588 29,137 199,437 21,769,450 478,027 9,696,119 238,752 210,613 4,512,304 5,918,437 14,977,016 1,598,619 104,943,233 20 3 11 5 2 3 7 1 52 $38,170,205 1,551,694 109,031 99,604 19,750,087 381,103 8,866,461 297,977 84,241 4,460,921 16,104,949 1,348,313 91,224,586 18 1 10 4 2 8 1 44 $40,317,299 698,917 767,233 15,652 250,040 19,896,972 202,591 8,448,530 324,987 120,350 2,443,720 998,900 9,527,389 2,004,979 86,017,559 17 9 4 1 1 4 1 37 320,959 20,457,189 539,926 7,589,457 214 266,185 6,212,552 118,200 21,639 935,717 36,462,038 141,405,271 10 4 3 1 18 70 5,381,573 30,149,086 975,992 7,148,351 337,032 6,691,444 90,876 22,847 1,147,091 51,944,292 143,168,878 3 15 3 3 1 25 69 5,309,020 40,266,010 917,961 9,307,165 70,332 726,518 6,998,719 234,489 21,335 1,956,569 65,808,118 151,825,677 2 17 1 4 3 1 28 65 23,395,367 767,970 11 - 23,395,367 727,529 11 1 23,395,367 719,378 10 - 15,894,690 (5,919,690) 9,975,000 8 (3) 5 15,894,690 (3,879,909) 12,014,781 8 (2) 6 15,978,036 664,947 16,642,983 8 8 (188,770) 158,498 (30,272) (806,870) 33,301,195 28,948,525 62,249,720 16 14 30 (428,502) (305,092) (733,594) (1,493,830) 33,910,253 29,063,512 62,973,765 (1) 17 14 31 (558,299) (5,280) (563,579) (1,493,429) 38,700,720 42,769,732 81,470,452 (1) 17 18 35 $203,654,991 100 $206,142,643 100 $233,296,129 100 88 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD.AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 Contents Balance as of January 1, 2012 Retained Earnings Capital Stock Capital Reserve Special Reserve Unappropriated Earnings $23,395,367 $719,378 $15,978,036 $664,947 Reverse of special reserve - - (83,346) - Capital reserve used to cover accumulated deficits - (70,000) - 70,000 Net loss on January 1 to December 31, 2012 - - - (4,018,631) Other comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2012 - - - (226,446) Total comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2012 - - - (4,245,077) Changes in treasury stocks - - - - Acquisition or disposal on subsidiary shares - 78,151 - (369,779) Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - Balance as of December 31, 2012 $23,395,367 $727,529 $15,894,690 $(3,879,909) Balance as of January 1, 2013 $23,395,367 $727,529 $15,894,690 $(3,879,909) Net loss on January 1 to December 31, 2013 - - - (1,611,408) Other comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2013 - - - (23,593) Total comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2013 - - - (1,635,001) Disposal of treasury stocks held by subsidiaries - - - (583,002) Acquisition or disposal on subsidiary shares - 40,441 - 178,222 Changes in non-controlling interests - - - - $23,395,367 $767,970 $15,894,690 $(5,919,690) Balance as of December 31, 2013 89 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Attributed to Equity Holders of the Parent Other Capital Reserves Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign Operation Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments Cash Flow Hedges Treasury Stock "Non-controlling Interests" Total Total Equity $- $(558,299) $(5,280) $(1,493,429) $38,700,720 $42,769,732 $81,470,452 - - - - (83,346) - (83,346) - - - - - - - - - - - (4,018,631) (11,189,995) (15,208,626) (428,502) 253,207 5,280 - (396,461) (894,451) (1,290,912) (428,502) 253,207 5,280 - (4,415,092) (12,084,446) (16,499,538) - - - (401) (401) - (401) - - - - (291,628) 291,628 - - - - - - (1,913,402) (1,913,402) $(428,502) $(305,092) $- $(1,493,830) $33,910,253 $29,063,512 $62,973,765 $(428,502) $(305,092) $- $(1,493,830) $33,910,253 $29,063,512 $62,973,765 - - - - (1,611,408) (3,708,144) (5,319,552) 239,732 31,077 - - 247,216 583,276 830,492 239,732 31,077 - - (1,364,192) (3,124,868) (4,489,060) - - - 686,960 103,958 346,618 450,576 - 432,513 - - 651,176 (651,176) - - - - - - 3,314,439 3,314,439 $(188,770) $158,498 $- $(806,870) $33,301,195 $28,948,525 $62,249,720 90 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 Contents (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 For the Year Ended December 31, 2012 Amount Amount Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss before income tax $(4,944,175) $(15,268,815) Depreciation expense 13,141,041 16,075,719 Amortization expense 1,029,246 948,821 Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: (Gain) Loss from Financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss (92,670) 97,940 Interest expenses 3,179,873 3,108,781 Interest income (362,090) (461,675) Dividends income (57,164) (68,151) Share of profit of associates and joint ventures (80,669) (115,297) (Gain) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment (61,918) 246,387 (1,040,387) (451,868) Loss (Gain) on disposal of investments 17,444 - Impairment loss on non-financial assets Impairment loss on financial assets 1,390,264 332,703 Gain on redemption of bonds payable - 652 (1,498,470) - Bargain purchase gain Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities: Decrease in notes receivable 101,242 285,918 (195,818) 1,225,926 469,383 36,048 Increase in construction receivables (1,198,982) (699,099) (Increase) Decrease in other receivables (1,117,185) 269,839 4,649 (348,947) (Increase) Decrease in accounts receivable Decrease in accounts receivable - related parties Decrease (Increase) in other receivables - related parties Decrease in inventory Decrease in prepayments Decrease (Increase) in other current assets (Increase) Decrease in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Decrease other non-current assets - others Transfer of inventory into property, plant and equipment Increase (Decrease) in notes payable Increase (Decrease) in accounts payable Increase in accounts payable - related parties Increase in other payables Increase (Decrease) in provision Increase in advanced receipts Increase (Decrease) in other current liabilities - others Decrease in accrued pension liability 771,681 59,510 49,908 494,348 220,933 (256,357) (366,670) 575,416 377,563 1,451,538 (141,903) 255,270 99,833 (150,436) 734,902 (146,885) 96,924 178,512 120,695 417,931 (268,315) (36,109) 51,383 2,017,201 250,306 (656,666) (569,273) (55,022) (70,847) (389,486) Decrease in other liabilities (211,374) (809,478) Cash provided by operations 9,829,360 8,164,169 Interest received 368,175 499,325 Dividend received 219,810 69,651 (3,754,807) (2,927,861) Decrease in long-term deferred revenues Interest paid Income taxes paid Net cash provided by operating activities 91 (854,366) (347,415) 5,808,172 5,457,869 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 Contents (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 For the Year Ended December 31, 2012 Amount Amount Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of available-for-sale financial assets Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Acquisition of investment in debt security with no active accounted Disposal of investment in debt security with no active accounted Acquisition of financial assets carried at cost Disposal of financial assets carried at cost Acquisition of investments accounted for under the equity method (131,440) (47,293) 626,296 86,329 (11,809,812) (2,004,567) 7,844,957 4,630,339 (3,721) (67,240) 171,589 52,527 - (758,802) Acquisition of subsidiaries (deducted the cash received) 1,556,521 926,190 Disposal of subsidiaries 1,896,290 (46,616) Capital reduction by cash from investee for under the equity method 1,236,112 - Acquisition of non-current assets held for sale (109,784) - Acquisition of property, plant and equipment (4,804,130) (6,514,147) Disposal of property, plant and equipment 292,953 522,211 (321,376) (1,619,850) Disposal of intangible assets 41,831 72,587 Acquisition of investment property (2,501) - Acquisition of intangible assets Decrease (Increase) in long-term receivables Net cash used in investing activities 67,310 (46,289) (3,448,905) (4,814,621) 2,203,529 - Cash flows from financing astivities: Increase in short-term loans - (2,147,094) Increase in short-term notes and bills payable Decrease in short-term loans 4,291,170 852,777 Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable (901,276) - - (1,127,667) 12,363,463 8,708,284 (23,361,989) (12,148,375) 23,735 - - (143,613) Repayment from bonds payable Proceeds from long-term loans Repayment from long-term loans Increase in deposits-in Decrease in deposits-in Increase in long-term payable Decrease in long-term payable Non-controlling interest Net cash used in financing astivities Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of periods Cash and cash equivalents at the end of periods 214 - - (70,332) 611,153 (2,516,225) (4,770,001) (8,592,245) 1,202,817 1,447,553 (1,207,917) (6,501,444) 24,401,022 30,902,466 $23,193,105 $24,401,022 92 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 and 2012 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless otherwise Specified) 1. Organization Operations Established in 1918, Tatung Company (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Company Act of the Republic of China (“R. O.C.”) and underwent reorganization in 1939. The total capital at that time was Taiwan Yuan $180,000, later increased to Taiwan Yuan $20,000,000 after several capital injections. After the reformation of monetary system in 1949, the total capital was converted to the equivalent of New Taiwan dollars (“NTD ”) 200,000. As of December 31, 2013, the issued capital and registered was NTD 23,395,367 thousand. The main activities of the Company are as follows: (1) The design, manufacture, sale, installation, network system, automation system, lease, maintenance service, import, export and agency of the following products: 1. Steel manufacturing machinery 2. Industrial appliances 3. Household appliances 4. Refrigerator 5. Air conditioners 6. Metal processing machinery 7. Electronic products 8. Wire and cable 9. Chemical industry 10. Cookware 11. Wood-made products 12. Plastic products 13. Office equipment 14. Audio products 15. Precision meter 16. Transmission equipment 17. Transportation facilities 18. Healthcare products 19. Microbe fermentation 20. Construction 21. Furniture 22. Solar wafers 23. Water treatment engineering 24. Telecommunication equipment 25. Parking facilities 26. Automation machinery 27. Automobiles 28. Semiconductor (2) Magazine publishing (3) Customs brokerage (4) General import/export (excluding permitted business) (5) Development and leasing (excluding construction industry) of industrial parks on behalf of the competent authority. The investment plans should be resolved by the Board of Directors, but the total amount of investment is not limited to the amount provided by Article 13 of Company Act, which states that the total amount of investment shall not exceed 40% of the amount of its own paid-in capital. The Company’s common shares were publicly listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) in 9 February 1962. The Company’s registered office and the main business location is at No. 22, section 3, Zhongshan North Road, Taipei, Republic of China (R.O.C.). 2. Date and procedures of authorization of financial statements for issue The consolidated financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries (“the Group”) for the year ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors’ meeting on 18 March 2014. 3. Newly issued or revised standards and interpretations (1) Standards or interpretations issued, revised or amended, which are recognized by Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”), 93 but not yet adopted by the Group at the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are listed below. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which is divided in three distinct phases is designed by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to eventually replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in its entirety. The first phase relates to the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities that must be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. The IASB will work on the remaining phases relate to impairment methodology and hedge accounting. However companies adopting International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee or the former Standing Interpretations Committee as recognized by the FSC (collectively referred to as “TIFRS”) may not early adopt IFRS 9. FSC will announce the local effective date for IFRS 9 in the future. Adopting the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an impact on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The impact of adopting the remaining two phases of IFRS 9 on the Group could not be determined at this stage. (2) Standards issued by IASB but not yet recognized by FSC at the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements are listed below. (a) Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued in 2010): IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” The annual improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued in 2010 made the following amendments to IFRS 1: If a first-time adopter changes its accounting policies or its use of the exemptions in IFRS 1 after it has published an interim financial report, it needs to explain those changes and update the reconciliations between previous GAAP and IFRS in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 1. Furthermore, the amendment allows first-time adopters to use an event-driven fair value as deemed cost, even if the event occurs after the date of transition, but before the first IFRS financial statements are issued. The amendment also expands the scope of ‘deemed cost’ for property, plant and equipment or intangible assets to include items used subject to rate regulated activities. The exemption will be applied on an item-by-item basis. All such assets will also need to be tested for impairment at the date of transition. The amendment allows entities with rate-regulated activities to use the carrying amount of their property, plant and equipment and intangible balances from their previous GAAP as its deemed cost upon transition to IFRS. These amendments became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” Under the amendment, IFRS 3 (as revised in 2008) do not apply to contingent consideration that arose from business combinations whose acquisition dates precede the application of IFRS 3 (as revised in 2008). Furthermore, the amendment limits the scope of the measurement choices for non-controlling interest. Only the components of noncontrolling interests that are present ownership interests that entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets, in the event of liquidation could be measured at either fair value or at the present ownership instruments' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Other components of non-controlling interest are measured at their acquisition date fair value. The amendment also requires an entity in a business combination to account for the replacement of the acquiree's share-based payment transactions (when the acquirer is not obliged to do so) as new share-based payment awards in the post-combination financial statements. Outstanding share-based payment transactions that the acquirer does not exchange for its share-based payment transactions: if vested — they are part of non-controlling interest; if unvested — they are measured at market based value as if granted at acquisition date, and allocated between NCI and post-combination expense. These amendments became effective for annual periods TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (b) (c) (d) (e) (f) beginning on or after 1 July 2010. IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” The amendment emphasizes the interaction between quantitative and qualitative disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments. The amendment became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” The amendment clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each component of equity, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. The amendment became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” The amendment clarifies that if a user of an entity's interim financial report have access to the most recent annual financial report of that entity, it is unnecessary for the notes to an interim financial report to provide relatively insignificant updates to the information that was reported in the notes in the most recent annual financial report. Furthermore the amendment adds disclosure requirements around disclosures of financial instruments and contingent liabilities/assets. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IFRIC 13 “Customer Loyalty Programmes” The amendment clarifies that when the fair value of award credits is measured based on the value of the awards for which they could be redeemed, the amount of discounts or incentives otherwise granted to customers not participating in the award credit scheme is to be taken into account. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” — Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters IFRS 1 has been amended to allow first-time adopters to utilize the transitional provisions of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. These provisions give relief from providing comparative information in the disclosures required by amendments to IFRS 1 in the first year of application. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010. IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” — Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters The amendment has provided guidance on how an entity should resume presenting IFRS financial statements when its functional currency ceases to be subject to severe hyperinflation. The amendment also removes the legacy fixed dates in IFRS 1 relating to derecognition and day one gain or loss transactions. The amended standard has these dates coinciding with the date of transition to IFRS. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” (Amendment) The amendment requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures relating to transfers of financial assets, when financial assets are derecognised in their entirety, but the entity has a continuing involvement in them, or financial assets are not derecognised in their entirety. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. IAS 12 “Income Taxes” — Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets The amendment to IAS 12 introduce a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment properties measured at fair value will be recognized on a sale basis, unless an entity has a business model that would indicate the investment property will be consumed in the business. The amendment also introduces the requirement that deferred tax on nondepreciable assets measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 should always be measured on a sale basis. As a result of this amendment, SIC 21 Income Taxes — Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets has been withdrawn. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012. IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (g) (h) (i) (j) (k) (l) (m) IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements and SIC12. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 primarily relate to the elimination of the perceived inconsistency between IAS 27 and SIC-12 by introducing a new integrated control model. That is, IFRS 10 primarily relates to whether to consolidate another entity, but does not change how an entity is consolidated. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 and SIC-13. The changes introduced by IFRS 11 primarily relate to increase comparability within IFRS by removing the choice for jointly controlled entities to use proportionate consolidation, so that the structure of the arrangement is no longer the most important factor when determining the classification as a joint operation or a joint venture, which then determines the accounting. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 12 “Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities” IFRS 12 primarily integrates and makes consistent the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities and present those requirements in a single IFRS. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 13“Fair Value Measurement” IFRS 13 primarily relates to defining fair value, setting out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value and requiring disclosures about fair value measurements to reduce complexity and improve consistency in application when measuring fair value. However, IFRS 13 does not change existing requirements in other IFRS as to when the fair value measurement or related disclosure is required. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” — Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in Other Comprehensive Income. Items that would be reclassified (or recycled) to profit or loss in the future would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012. IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (Revised) The revision includes: (1) For defined benefit plans, the ability to defer recognition of actuarial gains and losses (i.e., the corridor approach) has been removed. Actuarial gains and losses are now recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. (2) Amounts recorded in profit or loss are limited to current and past service costs, gains or losses on settlements, and net interest income (expense). (3) New disclosures include quantitative information about the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to a reasonably possible change in each significant actuarial assumption. (4) Termination benefits will be recognized at the earlier of when the offer of termination cannot be withdrawn, or when the related restructuring costs are recognized under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, etc.. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” — Government Loans The IASB has added an exception to the retrospective application of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39) and IAS 20. These amendments require first-time adopters to apply the requirements of IAS 20 prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRS. However, entities may choose to apply the requirements of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable) and IAS 20 to government loans retrospectively if the information needed to do so had been obtained at the time of initially accounting for those loans. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” — Disclosures — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities These amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights of set-off and related arrangements. The disclosures would provide users with information that is useful in evaluating the effect of netting arrangements on an 94 Financial Overview entity’s financial position. The new disclosures are required for all recognized financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosures also apply to recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or ‘similar agreement’. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. (n) IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The amendment clarifies the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off” in IAS 32. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. (o) IFRIC 20 “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine” This Interpretation applies to waste removal (stripping) costs incurred in surface mining activity, during the production phase of the mine. If the benefit from the stripping activity will be realized in the current period, an entity is required to account for the stripping activity costs as part of the cost of inventory. When the benefit is the improved access to ore, the entity recognizes these costs as a non-current asset (“stripping activity asset”), only if certain criteria are met. The stripping activity asset is accounted for as an addition to, or as an enhancement of, an existing asset. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. (p) Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2009-2011 cycle): IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” The amendment clarifies that an entity that has stopped applying IFRS may choose to either: Re-apply IFRS 1, even if the entity applied IFRS 1 in a previous reporting period; or Apply IFRS retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 (i.e., as if it had never stopped applying IFRS) in order to resume reporting under IFRS. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” The amendment clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative information and the minimum required comparative information. Generally, the minimum required comparative period is the previous period. An entity must include comparative information in the related notes to the financial statements when it voluntarily provides comparative information beyond the minimum required comparative period. The additional comparative period does not need to contain a complete set of financial statements. The opening statement of financial position (known as ’the third balance sheet’) must be presented when an entity changes its accounting policies (making retrospective restatements or reclassifications) and those changes have a material effect on the statement of financial position. The opening statement would be at the beginning of the preceding period. However, unlike the voluntary comparative information, the related notes are not required to include comparatives as of the date of the third balance sheet. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” (Amendment) The amendment clarifies that major spare parts and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are not inventory. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” (Amendment) The amendment removes existing income tax requirements from IAS 32 and requires entities to apply the requirements in IAS 12 to any income tax arising from distributions to equity holders. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (Amendment) The amendment clarifies the requirements in IAS 34 relating to segment information for total assets and liabilities for each reportable segment to enhance consistency with the requirements in IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Besides, total 95 (q) (r) (s) (t) (u) (v) (w) assets and liabilities for a particular reportable segment need to be disclosed only when the amounts are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and there has been a material change in the total amount disclosed in the entity’s previous annual financial statements for that reportable segment. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (Amendment) The Investment Entities amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirements in IFRS 10 and require investment entities to measure particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss, rather than consolidate them. The amendments also set out disclosure requirements for investment entities. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” (Amendment) This amendment relates to the amendment issued in May 2011 and requires entities to disclose the recoverable amount of an asset (including goodwill) or a cash-generating unit when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed during the period. The amendment also requires detailed disclosure of how the fair value less costs of disposal has been measured when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed, including valuation techniques used, level of fair value hierarchy of assets and key assumptions used in measurement. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. IFRIC 21 “Levies” This interpretation provides guidance on when to recognize a liability for a levy imposed by a government (both for levies that are accounted for in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and those where the timing and amount of the levy is certain). The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” (Amendment) Under the amendment, there would be no need to discontinue hedge accounting if a hedging derivative was novated, provided certain criteria are met. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (Hedge accounting and amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39) The IASB announced amendments to the accounting requirements for financial instruments, which include: (1) bring into effect a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting that will allow entities to better reflect their risk management activities in the financial statements; (2) allow the changes to address the ‘own credit’ not to be recognized in profit or loss that were already included in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to be applied in isolation without the need to change any other accounting for financial instruments; and (3) remove the 1 January 2015 mandatory effective date of IFRS 9. IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (Defined benefit plans: employee contributions) The amendments apply to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans. The objective of the amendments is to provide a policy choice for a simplified accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service, for example, employee contributions that are calculated according to a fixed percentage of salary. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2010-2012 cycle): IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” The annual improvements amend the definitions of 'vesting condition' and 'market condition' and adds definitions for 'performance condition' and 'service condition' (which were previously part of the definition of 'vesting condition'). The amendment prospectively applies to share-based payment transactions for which the grant date is on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” The amendments include: (1) deleting the reference to "other applicable IFRSs" in the classification requirements; TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (2) deleting the reference to "IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets or other IFRSs as appropriate", other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of IFRS 9 shall be measured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in fair value shall be recognized in profit or loss; (3) amending the classification requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to clarify that contingent consideration that is a financial asset or financial liability can only be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value being presented in profit or loss depending on the requirements of IFRS 9. The amendments apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” The amendments require an entity to disclose the judgments made by management in applying the aggregation criteria to operating segments. The amendments also clarify that an entity shall only provide reconciliations of the total of the reportable segments' assets to the entity's assets if the segment assets are reported regularly. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” The amendment to the Basis for Conclusions of IFRS 13 clarifies that when deleting paragraph B5.4.12 of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and paragraph AG79 of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as consequential amendments from IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, the IASB did not intend to change the measurement requirements for short-term receivables and payables. IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” The amendment clarifies that when an item of property, plant and equipment is revalued, the accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is adjusted to equal the difference between the gross carrying amount and the carrying amount of the asset. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures” The amendment clarifies that an entity providing key management personnel services to the reporting entity or to the parent of the reporting entity is a related party of the reporting entity. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” The amendment clarifies that when an intangible asset is revalued, the accumulated amortization at the date of revaluation is adjusted to equal the difference between the gross carrying amount and the carrying amount of the asset. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. (x) Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2011-2013 cycle): IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” The amendment clarifies that an entity, in its first IFRS financial statements, has the choice between applying an existing and currently effective IFRS or applying early a new or revised IFRS that is not yet mandatorily effective, provided that the new or revised IFRS permits early application. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” This amendment clarifies that paragraph 2(a) of IFRS 3 Business Combinations excludes the formation of all types of joint arrangements as defined in IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements from the scope of IFRS 3; and the scope exception only applies to the financial statements of the joint venture or the joint operation itself. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” The amendment clarifies that paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 includes a scope exception for measuring the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis. The objective of this amendment is to clarify that this portfolio exception applies to all contracts within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial assets or financial liabilities as defined in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IAS 40 “Investment Property” The amendment clarifies the interrelationship of IFRS 3 and IAS 40 when classifying property as investment property or owner-occupied property; in determining whether a specific transaction meets the definition of both a business combination as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations and investment property as defined in IAS 40 Investment Property, separate application of both standards independently of each other is required. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. (y) IFRS 14 “Regulatory Deferral Accounts” IFRS 14 permits first-time adopters to continue to recognize amounts related to rate regulation in accordance with their previous GAAP requirements when they adopt IFRS. However, to enhance comparability with entities that already apply IFRS and do not recognize such amounts, the Standard requires that the effect of rate regulation must be presented separately from other items. IFRS 14 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. The abovementioned standards and interpretations issued by IASB have not yet recognized by FSC at the date of issuance of the Group’s financial statements, the local effective dates are to be determined by FSC. As the Group is still currently determining the potential impact of the standards and interpretations listed under (a)~(b), (d)~(k),(m)~(n), and (p)~(x) it is not practicable to estimate their impact on the Group at this point in time. All other standards and interpretations have no material impact on the Group. 4. Summary of significant accounting policies (1) Statement of compliance The financial statements of the Group for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (“the Regulations”) and TIFRS as endorsed by the FSC. (2) Basis of preparation The consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments that have been measured at fair value. The consolidated financial statements are expressed in thousands of New Taiwan Dollars (“NTD ”) unless otherwise stated. (3) Basis of consolidation Preparation principle of consolidated financial statements Subsidiaries are fully consolidated from the acquisition date, being the date on which the Group obtains control, and continue to be consolidated until the date that such control ceases. The financial statements of the subsidiaries are prepared for the same reporting period as the parent company, using uniform accounting policies. All intra-group balances, income and expenses, unrealized gains and losses and dividends resulting from intra-group transactions are eliminated in full. A change in the ownership interest of a subsidiary, without a change of control, is accounted for as an equity transaction. Total comprehensive income of the subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the parent and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance. If the Group loses control of a subsidiary, it: (a) derecognizes the assets (including goodwill) and liabilities of the subsidiary; (b) derecognizes the carrying amount of any non-controlling interest; (c) recognizes the fair value of the consideration received; (d) recognizes the fair value of any investment retained; (e) recognizes any surplus or deficit in profit or loss; and (f) reclassifies the parent’s share of components previously recognized in other comprehensive income to profit or loss. 96 Financial Overview 1 The consolidated entities are listed as follows: Investor Subsidiary Chunghwa Picture The Company, Chunghwa Tubes, Ltd. (“CPT”) Electronics Development Co., Ltd., Green Energy Technology Inc., Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. and Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. Main businesses The manufacturing and sale of picture tubs and TFT-LCD products The Company, Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd. and ShanChih Asset Development Co. Tatung System The manufacturing of data Technologies Inc. (“TSTI”) storage 54.40% 54.40% 54.40% The Company, Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd., San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. and Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd Forward Electronics Co., The manufacturing and sale Ltd. ("FD") of electronics 41.35% 41.35% 41.35% The Company Taiwan Telecommunication Industry Company Ltd. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company and Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. San Chih Semiconductor The manufacturing and sale Co., Ltd.(“SCSC”) of semiconductors and chips 58.20% 58.21% 58.31% The Company Central Research Technology Co. Offering EMCIRF testing and certification services 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Sales, installation and service of home appliances and digital computer products 99.10% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung SM-Cycle Co. Speed reducers, speed Variators 85.33% 85.33% 85.33% Tatung Fine Chemicals The Company, Chunghwa Co., Ltd. Electronics Development Co., Ltd. And Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Industrial coatings, electrocution coatings resistor coatings, photo-catalyst, inkjet ink 54.63% 46.62% 46.84% The Company The development and leasing of real estate 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 99.86% 99.85% 99.80% 51.00% 51.00% 51.00% Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. (“SCAD”) The Company, Shan-Chih Asset Chunghwa Electronics Development Co. And Chih Development Co., Ltd. Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. The Company Telecommunication Investment holding Tatung Precise Meter Co. Speedometer Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Tatung Atherton Co., Ltd. The sale and purchase of imported liquor 97 Percentage of ownership 31 31 1January December December 2012 2013 2012 24.22% 24.22% 24.22% - (Note 1) (Note 1) - 30.00% - 100.00% 100.00% The Company Shan Chih International Express Co., Ltd. International storage and transportation The Company Tatung (Thailand) Co., Ltd. The manufacturing of IT products 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Co. of Japan, Inc. The sale and purchase of electronic parts 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Electronics (S) Pte. Ltd. The sales and services of Tatung products in Singapore 90.00% 90.00% 90.00% The Company Tatung Wire & Cable (Thailand) Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% (Note 2) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Investor Subsidiary Main businesses Percentage of ownership 31 31 1January December December 2012 2013 2012 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Electric (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Investment holding The Company Tatung Co. of America Inc. The sale and servicing of IT and household electronics products in the US 50.00% 50.00% 50.00% The Company Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. The manufacturing of IT products in South America 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Co. of Canada Inc. The sale and purchase of IT products The Company Tatung Science and Technology, Inc. The sale and purchase of IT products The Company Tatung Visual Display (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. The manufacturing of LCD TV and PDP TV The Company The Company Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. Tatung Netherlands B.V. The Company - (Note 3) (Note 3) - 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% (Note 4) (Note 4) - 100.00% The manufacturing and sales of motor products in America 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The sales of digital information products 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung (U.K.) Ltd. The sales of digital Information peripherals 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company TATUNG CZECH s.r.o The manufacturing of IT products 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company The design and sales of Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies medical appliances Co., Ltd. (SeQual Technologies. Co., Ltd. has Renamed Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. in Jan.2013 ) 95.72% 92.87% 92.87% The Company Toes Opto-Mechatronics The manufacturing of various Co. automatic equipment 85.00% 85.00% 85.00% The Company Tatung Vietnam Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sales of home appliances 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Electric Technology (VN) Co., Ltd. Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable - Communication engineering, satellite communication used Ku band Investment holding (Note 5) (Note 5) - 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% - The Company Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. The Company and Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd. Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company and Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. Tisnet Technology Inc. Design and development of computer software and equipment 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The Company Tatung Global Strategy Investment and trading (BVI) Inc. Absolute Alpha Limited Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Research, development, production and sales of LCD Display 53.68% - - The Company CPT Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. (“Giantplus”) 98 Financial Overview Investor Main businesses CPT Chunghwa Picture Tubes Investment holding (Bermuda) Ltd. (“CPTB”) CPT and CPTB Chunghwa Picture Tubes Investment Holding And Sales (Labuan) Ltd. (“CPTL”) of TFT-LCD CPTB and CPTL Chunghwa Picture Tubes Investment holding Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. (“CPTTG”) CPTB Dalemont Investment Ltd. CPTB Dalemont Investment Ltd. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 75.06% 75.06% 75.06% Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB Bangalor Investment Ltd. Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB Bensaline Investment Ltd. Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB New Kingston Enterprises Investment holding Limited (“NKEL”) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB,CPTL,CPTM and CPTTG Chunghwa Picture Tubes Assembly final module of TFT(Wujiang) Ltd. (“CPTW”) LCD 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB ,CPTL and CPTTG Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd.(“FDT”) Assembly final module of TFTLCD 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB,CPTL and CPTTG Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Assembly final module of TFTLCD - 100.00% 100.00% Assembly final module of TFTLCD 100.00% 98.31% 98.31% Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Malaysia) Sdn. Bhd. (“CPTM”) Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Kampar) Sdn. Bhd. (“CPTK”) CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. (“FVD”) Manufacture and sale of CCRT 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Manufacture and sale of CCRT - 100.00% 100.00% Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Huallar Optronics (Fuzhou) Co. Ltd. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 51.00% 51.00% 51.00% CPTTG Chunghwa Picture Tubes Investment holding and sales (Labuan) Ltd. (“CPTL”) of TFT-LCD 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTB and CPTTG CPT TPV Optical (Fujian) Co., Ltd. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 80.00% 80.00% 80.00% CPTB Makolin Electronics (M) Sdn. Bhd. Manufacture and sale of deflection yokes 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTTG and Goldmax Asia Pacific Ltd Kornerstone Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% CPTTG CPTF Optronics (ShenZhen) Co., Ltd. Sales and service of 100.00% - - CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd CPTF Optronics (HK) Co., Sales of TFT-LCD Ltd. 100.00% - - Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Giantplus (Samoa) Holding Co., Ltd. 100.00% - - CPTB, CPTL and CPTTG CPTB CPTM CPTFO , NKEL and Forward Development Co., Ltd. 99 Subsidiary Percentage of ownership 31 31 1January December December 2012 2013 2012 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Investment (Note 13) (Note 14) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Investor Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Hsh Heng Investment Co., Ltd. Main businesses Investment Percentage of ownership 31 31 1January December December 2012 2013 2012 100.00% - Giantplus (Samoa) Holding Co., Giantplus Holding L.L.C Ltd. Investment 100.00% - - Giantplus Holding L.L.C Manufacture Components of LCD Display 100.00% - - Manufacture Components of LCD Display 100.00% - - Sales of Touch Panel 100.00% - - Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Giantplus Holding L.L.C Giantplus Holding L.L.C Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. Kunshan Giantplus Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. Kunshan Giantplus Optronics Display Technology Co., Ltd Forward Development Co., Ltd. Apollo Solar Energy Co., Forward Electronics Co., Ltd., Green Energy Technology Inc. Ltd. and Toes Opto-Mechatronics Co. Forward Development Co., Ltd. Forward Electronics Equipment (Dong Guan) Co., Ltd The manufacturing and sale of solar module and related component 71.83% 48.62% 48.62% The manufacturing and sale of tuner, keyboard, mouse, remote controller, switch, socket, potentiometer and gaming mouse. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Forward Development Co., Ltd. Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sale of backlight unit for TFTLCD, driving board, tuner, keyboard, mouse, switch, socket and connector. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Forward Development Co., Ltd. Wujiang Tatung Opronics The manufacturing and sale & Energy Co., Ltd. of HDTV, HD TFT-LCD, High brightness LED display, High brightness LED and solar cell. - (Note 6) (Note 6) - 100.00% Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Hefei Fuying Optoelectronic Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sale of backlight unit for TFT-LCD 35.00% 35.00% - Taiwan Telecommunication Industry Company Ltd. Taiwan Telecommunication Investments Limited. Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Taiwan Telecommunication Investments Limited. Taiwan Telecommunication (Fujian) Company Ltd. The manufacturing of fax and printers 60.00% 60.00% 60.00% Taiwan Telecommunication Investments Limited. Shan Chih (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. International trade 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd., Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd .and Shan-Chih Asset Development Co., Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Green Energy Technology Inc. (“GET”) Solar photovoltaic multicrystalline silicon wafers 29.09% 33.11% 29.79% Greater Power Limited Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Chih De Investment Co., Investment holding Ltd. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Green Energy Technology Inc. Energy Well International Investment holding Limited 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Green Energy Technology Inc. Green Energy Global Investment 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Green Energy Technology Inc. Green VALUE Investment Investment holding Co., Ltd. - 100.00% Investment holding - (Note 7) (Note 7) 100 Financial Overview Investor Subsidiary Main businesses Greater Power Limited and Energy Well International Limited Ultra Energy Holdings Limited Investment holding Energy Well International Limited Golden Sunny Limited Investment holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Ultra Energy Holdings Limited Ultra Energy (WEIFANG) Technology Co. Ltd Solar wafer slicing 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Tatung Coatings (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sale of industry coating and electrodeposition Coating 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Huaian Tatung Advanced Technology Materials Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sale of positive material of lithium battery, printer ink, electrodeposition high performance coating. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The manufacturing and sale of ABS plastic 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The whole sale of painting, coating and chemical products 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% The manufacturing and sales of TV, Monitor and PCs. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% - 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Shang Chih International Investment holding Chemical Indastry Co., Ltd. Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Wujiang Shang Huah ABS plastic, color dyes Plastic Co., Ltd. Shang Chih International Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Shang Chih International Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Wujiang Shanghua Material Technology Co., Ltd Dongguan Tongli Trading Co., Ltd. Tatung Information (Singapore) Tatung Information Pte. Ltd. Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Tatung Information (Singapore) Tatung Home Appliance The manufacturing and sales (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. of home appliances Pte. Ltd. and Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation 101 Percentage of ownership 31 31 1January December December 2012 2013 2012 100.00% 100.00% 96.72% (Note 8) Tatung Information (Singapore) Tatung Wire And Cable Pte. Ltd. Technology (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Information (Singapore) Tatung Compressors (ZHONGSHAN) Co., Ltd. Pte. Ltd. and Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation The manufacturing and sales of reciprocating compressors for freezing and refrigeration 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Electric (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. and Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation Tatung (Shanghai) Co.,Ltd The manufacturing and sales of AC motor, DC motors, AC generators, diesel engine generators, variable speed motors, inverters and PLCs, transformers, switchboards 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. TMX Logistics, Inc. Hub Service 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. TMX Technologies Inc. Technologies & Business Development 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Shan Chin Investment Co. Ltd Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. Computer peripherals spare parts Shan Chin Investment Co.Ltd Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation Investment holding - - - (Note 9) (Note 9) (Note 9) 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Shan-Chih International Holding SHAN-CHIH WIRE&CABLE The manufacturing and sales Corporation TECHNOLOGY of wire and cable (WUJIANG) CO. , LTD 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Chih Sheng Investment (BVI) Co., Ltd. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Investment holding TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Investor Subsidiary Main businesses Percentage of ownership 31 31 1January December December 2012 2013 2012 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung System Technologies Inc. Chyun Huei Health Technology Inc. Information software Service Tatung System Technologies Inc. Tatung System Technologies Holding Ltd. Investment Holding 100.00% - - Tatung System Technologies Holding Ltd. TSTI Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Information software Service 100.00% - - Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. HEDA Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Produce, Food Retail and Wholesale Industry 52.00% 52.00% 52.00% Chih Sheng Holding Co., Ltd. Goldmax Asia Pacific Ltd Investment Holding 55.05% 55.05% 74.04% Chih Sheng Holding HK Limited WTE-niche Ltd. Sales of Panel 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Chih sheng Investment (BVI) Co., Ltd Chih Sheng Holding Co., Investment Ltd. 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Chih Sheng Holding HK Limited Wu-jiang Tatung Electronics Trading Co. LTD Sales of Information Production 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Chih Sheng Holding Co., Ltd. Chih Sheng Holding HK Limited Investment Holding 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Tatung Co. of America Inc. Sea Bridges, Inc. Major contact with Taiwanese companies for sale and quality control (Note 10) (Note 10) - 100.00% Absolute Alpha Limited Tatung Information Technologies Corp. The sale of electronic Products 100.00% 100.00% 100% Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. and Taipei Industry Corporation Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. The design and construction of structural engineering 99.62% 99.62% 99.62% Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Taipei Industry Corporation The production and sales of mixing concrete 50.61% 50.61% 50.61% Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Chih Sheng Realty Co., Ltd. Realty management 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corporation Investment Holding 100.00% 100.00% Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corporation Tatung Real Estate Consultant (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Realty and Leasing Service 100.00% 100.00% Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corporation Shan-Chih Asset International (Hong Kong) Holding Limited Realty and Leasing Service 100.00% 100.00% (Note 11) (Note 11) Shan-Chih Asset International (Hong Kong) Holding Limited Suqian Zhiwei Real Estate Realty management Co., Ltd 100.00% - - - (Note 11) (Note 11) (Note 11) (Note 12) (Note 11) (Note 11) - (Note 11) - (Note 11) - Note 1: Chih Sheng Holding Co., Ltd. disposed of partial shareholdings of Tatung Atherton Co., Ltd. on 24 April 2012 and the shareholding percentage was decreased to 10%, which resulted in losing significant influence of Tatung Atherton Co., Ltd. Therefore, Tatung Atherton Co., Ltd. was no longer consolidated after the second quarter of 2012. Note 2: The Company disposed the shareholding of Shan Chih International Express Co., Ltd. Therefore, Shan Chih International Express Co., Ltd. was not consolidated in the financial statements. Note 3: Tatung Co. of Canada Inc. has liquidated in October, 2012. Therefore, Tatung Co. of Canada Inc. was not consolidated in the financial statements. Note 4: Tatung Visual Display (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. and Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. have merged in December, 2012. Tatung Visual Display (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. is an extinguishing company. 102 Financial Overview Note 5: On 23 March 2012, the board of directors resolved to dispose of the common shares of Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Both parties have signed a share purchase contract to transfer the shares by three installments. As of 31 December 2012, the Company has completed the transfer of all shares and no longer consolidated in the financial statements. Note 6: On 14 April 2011, the board of directors resolved to liquidate Wujiang Tatung Opronics & Energy Co., Ltd. and complete the progress of liquidation on 24 May 2012. Note 7: To combine the group’s resources and reduce operating costs, GET and Green Value Investment Co., Ltd. executed short-form merger in accordance with Business Mergers And Acquisitions Act on 6 December 2012. GET is the surviving company and succeed all assets and liabilities of the dissolved company, Green Value Investment Co., Ltd. As the dissolved company was the surviving company’s subsidiary, the short-form merger was recognized as organizational restructuring. Note 8: Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. and Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation are disposed all share in July 2013 Tatung Home Appliance (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Therefore, Tatung Home Appliance (Wujiang) Co., Ltd was not consolidated in the financial statements Note 9: In April 2010, the board of directors resolved that Shan Chin Investment Co., .Ltd is no longer support Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. As of 31 December 2013, Nature Worldwide Technology Corp is still in liquidation and not consolidated in the financial statements. Note 10: Sea Bridges, Inc. has liquidated on 21 September 2012.Therefore, Sea Bridges, Inc. was not consolidated in the financial statements. Note 11: Because the total assets and operating income of Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corporation, Tatung Real Estate Consultant (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. and Shan-Chih Asset International (Hong Kong) Holding Limited are significant to the Company’s total assets and operating income as of the year end of 2012. Therefore, these companies were consolidated in the financial statement since 2012. Note 12: In 2012, the Group and other investors in China invested in Suqian Zhiwei Real Estate Co., Ltd by the cooperative of Chinese-foreign. Therefore, Suqian Zhiwei Real Estate Co., Ltd is not consolidated in the financial statements. As of 31 December 2013, the Group has released the cooperation with the investors and began to listing in the financial statements. Note 13: Chunghwa P.T.(Bermuda) Ltd., Chunghwa P.T.(Labuan) Ltd. and Chunghwa Picture Tubes Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. disposed all shares of Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. in July 2013. Therefore, Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. was not consolidated in the financial statements Note 14: Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Kampar) Sdn. Bhd. has been liquidated on 15 July 2013 and was not consolidated in the financial statements. 2 3 Although the percentage of ownership interests in the Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd., Forward Electronics Co., Ltd., Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Green Energy Technology Inc. and other subsidiaries are less than 50%, the Group has power over above Companies by mutual agreement with other investors. Based on the aforementioned facts and circumstances, management is of the view that the Group controls those companies and therefore those companies have been consolidated. The subsidiaries that are not included in the consolidated financial statement are as follow: As of 31 December 2013 Investor The Company, Shan-Chih Asset Development Co., Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. and Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Subsidiary Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. Business nature The publishing and sales of Hsieh Chih Industrial Library The Company Lansong International Co., Ltd. Forestry Percentage of ownership 31 December 2013 98.80% 98.33% As of 31 December 2012 Investor Subsidiary Hsieh Chih Industrial Library The Company, Shan Chih Publishing Co. International Express Co., Ltd., Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. and Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Business nature The publishing and sales of Hsieh Chih Industrial Library The Company Forestry Lansong International Co., Ltd. Percentage of ownership 31 December 2012 98.80% 98.33% As of 1 January 2012 Percentage of ownership 1 January 2012 98.80% Investor Subsidiary Hsieh Chih Industrial Library The Company, Shan Chih Publishing Co. International Express Co., Ltd., Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. and Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Business nature The publishing and sales of Hsieh Chih Industrial Library The Company Lansong International Co., Ltd. Forestry 98.33% Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corporation Investment holding 100.00% All the above subsidiaries were of insignificant percentage to the Company’s total assets and operating revenue and therefore not consolidated by the Company. Although the Company directly or indirectly possess more than 50% of the voting rights of Tatung Telecom Corporation, as the Company does not have over 50% of representation of the Board, the Company does not have control over those entities as such they are not consolidated. 103 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (4) Foreign currency transactions The Group’s consolidated financial statements are presented in NTD , which is also the Company’s functional currency. Each entity in the Group determines its own functional currency and items included in the financial statements of each entity are measured using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Group entities at their respective functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency closing rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Non-monetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. All exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items are taken to profit or loss in the period in which they arise except for the following: (a) Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings for an acquisition of a qualifying asset to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs are included in the borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalization. (b) Foreign currency items within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are accounted for based on the accounting policy for financial instruments. (c) Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of a reporting entity’s net investment in a foreign operation is recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal of the net investment. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. (5) Translation of financial statements in foreign currency The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into NTD at the closing rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their income and expenses are translated at an average rate for the period. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized in other comprehensive income. On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the gain or loss on disposal is recognized. The following are accounted for as disposals even if an interest in the foreign operation is retained by the Group: the loss of control over a foreign operation, the loss of significant influence over a foreign operation, or the loss of joint control over a foreign operation. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in a loss of control, the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is re-attributed to the non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In partial disposal of an associate or jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operation that does not result in a loss of significant influence or joint control, only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. Any goodwill and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and expressed in its functional currency. (6) Current and non-current distinction An asset is classified as current when: (a) The Group expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle (b) The Group holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading (c) The Group expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period (d) The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. A liability is classified as current when: (a) The Group expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle (b) The Group holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading (c) The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period (d) The Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. (7) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (include fixed-term deposits that have maturities of 12 months from the date of acquisition). (8) Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Group becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are recognized initially at fair value plus or minus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. (a) Financial assets The Group accounts for regular way purchase or sales of financial assets on the trade date. Financial assets of the Group are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables. The Group determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: i. it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; ii. on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or iii. it is a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument). If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the entire hybrid (combined) contract may be designated as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss; or a financial asset may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss when doing so results in more relevant information, because either: i. it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or ii. a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the key management personnel. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Dividends or interests on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss (including those received during the period of initial investment). If financial assets do not have quoted prices 104 Financial Overview in an active market and their far value cannot be reliably measured, then they are classified as financial assets measured at cost on balance sheet and carried at cost net of accumulated impairment losses, if any, as at the reporting date. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or those not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, or loans and receivables. Foreign exchange gains and losses and interest calculated using the effective interest method relating to monetary available-for-sale financial assets, or dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument, are recognized in profit or loss. Subsequent measurement of available-for-sale financial assets at fair value is recognized in equity until the investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. If equity instrument investments do not have quoted prices in an active market and their far value cannot be reliably measured, then they are classified as financial assets measured at cost on balance sheet and carried at cost net of accumulated impairment losses, if any, as at the reporting date. Held-to-maturity financial assets Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-tomaturity when the Group has the positive intention and ability to hold it to maturity, other than those that are designated as available-for-sale, classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, or meet the definition of loans and receivables. After initial measurement held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fee or transaction costs. The effective interest method amortization is recognized in profit or loss. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market other than those that the Group upon initial recognition designates as available for sale, classified as at fair value through profit or loss, or those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment. Loans and receivables are separately presented on the balance sheet as receivables or bond investments for which no active market exists. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fee or transaction costs. The effective interest method amortization is recognized in profit or loss. Impairment of financial assets The Group assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset other than the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. A financial asset is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more loss events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset. The carrying amount of the financial asset impaired, other than receivables impaired which are reduced through the use of an allowance account, is reduced directly and the amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss. A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale equity instrument below its cost is considered a loss event. Other loss events include: i significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; or ii. a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or iii. it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or iv. the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. 105 For held-to-maturity financial assets and loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, the Group first assesses individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial asset that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Group determines that no objective evidence of impairment exits for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial assets original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate. Interest income is accrued based on the reduced carrying amount of the asset, using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. Receivables together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to profit or loss. In the case of equity investments classified as available-forsale, where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in profit or loss - is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses on equity investments are not reversed through profit or loss; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognized directly in other comprehensive income. In the case of debt instruments classified as available-forsale, the amount recorded for impairment is the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in profit or loss. Future interest income continues to be accrued based on the reduced carrying amount of the asset, using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. Derecognition of financial assets A financial asset is derecognized when: i. The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired ii. The Group has transferred the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset have been transferred iii. The Group has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received or receivable including any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, is recognized in profit or loss. (b) Financial liabilities and equity Classification between liabilities or equity The Group classifies the instrument issued as a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability, and an equity instrument. Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. The transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity (net of any related TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview income tax benefit) to the extent they are incremental costs directly attributable to the equity transaction that otherwise would have been avoided. Compound instruments The Group evaluates the terms of the convertible bonds issued to determine whether it contains both a liability and an equity component. Furthermore, the Group assesses if the economic characteristics and risks of the put and call options contained in the convertible bonds are closely related to the economic characteristics and risk of the host contract before separating the equity element. For the liability component excluding the derivatives, its fair value is determined based on the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status. The liability component is classified as a financial liability measured at amortized cost before the instrument is converted or settled. For the embedded derivative that is not closely related to the host contract (for example, if the exercise price of the embedded call or put option is not approximately equal on each exercise date to the amortized cost of the host debt instrument), it is classified as a liability component and subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it qualifies for an equity component. The equity component is assigned the residual amount after deducting from the fair value of the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined for the liability component. Its carrying amount is not remeasured in the subsequent accounting periods. If the convertible bond issued does not have an equity component, it is accounted for as a hybrid instrument in accordance with the requirements under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible bond based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognized. On conversion of a convertible bond before maturity, the carrying amount of the liability component being the amortized cost at the date of conversion is transferred to equity. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities measured at amortized cost upon initial recognition. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if: i. it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; ii. on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or iii. it is a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument). If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the entire hybrid (combined) contract may be designated as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss; or a financial liability may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss when doing so results in more relevant information, because either: i. it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or ii. a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the key management personnel. Gains or losses on the subsequent measurement of liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, including interest paid, are recognized in profit or loss. If the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss do not have quoted prices in an active market and their far value cannot be reliably measured, then they are classified as financial liabilities measured at cost on balance sheet and carried at cost as at the reporting date. Financial liabilities at amortized cost Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include interest bearing loans and borrowings that are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method after initial recognition. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate method amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or transaction costs. Derecognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor), such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and the difference in the respective carrying amounts and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. (c) Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. (d) Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices, without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. (9) Derivative financial instrument The Group uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. A derivative is classified in the balance sheet as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (held for trading) except for derivatives that are designated effective hedging instruments which are classified as derivative financial assets or liabilities for hedging. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognized in equity. Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. (10) Inventories Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value item by item. Costs incurred in bringing each inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: Raw materials – purchase cost on weighted average cost formula. Work in progress and finished goods – cost of direct materials and labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity on weighted average cost formula. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary 106 Financial Overview course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. (11) Construction contract When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs associated with the construction contract shall be recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. The recognition of revenue and expenses by reference to the stage of completion of a contract is often referred to as the percentage of completion method. Under this method, contract revenue is matched with the contract costs incurred in reaching the stage of completion, resulting in the reporting of revenue, expenses and profit which can be attributed to the proportion of work completed. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, revenue shall be recognised only to the extent of contract costs. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss shall be recognised as an expense immediately. (12) Non-current assets held for sale and discontinued operations Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amounts will be recovered through a sale transaction that is highly probable within one year from the date of classification and the asset or disposal group is available for immediate sale in its present condition. Non-current assets and disposal groups classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell. In the consolidated statement of comprehensive income of the reporting period, and of the comparable period of the previous year, income and expenses from discontinued operations are reported separately from income and expenses from continuing operations, down to the level of profit after taxes, even when the Group retains a non-controlling interest in the subsidiary after the sale. The resulting profit or loss (after taxes) is reported separately in the statement of comprehensive income. Property, plant and equipment and intangible assets once classified as held for sale are not depreciated or amortized. (13) Investments accounted for using the equity method The Group’s investment in its associate is accounted for using the equity method other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. An associate is an entity over which the Group has significant influence. Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the balance sheet at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the Group’s share of net assets of the associate. After the interest in the associate is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Group has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Group and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s related interest in the associate. When changes in the net assets of an associate occur and not those that are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income and do not affects the Group’s percentage of ownership interests in the associate, the Group recognizes such changes in equity based on its percentage of ownership interests. The resulting capital surplus recognized will be reclassified to profit or loss at the time of disposing the associate on a pro-rata basis. When the associate issues new stock, and the Group’s interest in an associate is reduced or increased as the Group fails to acquire shares newly issued in the associate proportionately to its original ownership interest, the increase or decrease in the interest in the associate is recognized in Additional Paid in Capital and Investment in associate. When the interest in the associate is reduced, the cumulative amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss or other appropriate items. The aforementioned capital surplus recognized is reclassified to profit or loss on a pro rata basis when the Group disposes the associate. The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Group. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with 107 those of the Group. The Group determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. If this is the case the Group calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognizes the amount in the ‘share of profit or loss of an associate’ in the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. In determining the value in use of the investment, the Group estimates: (a) Its share of the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the associate, including the cash flows from the operations of the associate and the proceeds on the ultimate disposal of the investment; or (b) The present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from dividends to be received from the investment and from its ultimate disposal. Because goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate is not separately recognized, it is not tested for impairment separately by applying the requirements for impairment testing goodwill in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Group measures and recognizes any retaining investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retaining investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss. The Group recognizes its interest in the jointly controlled entities using the equity method other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. A jointly controlled entity is a joint venture that involves the establishment of a corporation, partnership or other entity. (14) Property, plant and equipment Proper ty, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located and borrowing costs for construction in progress if the recognition criteria are met. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Group recognized such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized in accordance with the derecognition provisions of IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the following assets: Buildings 3 ~ 50 year Machinery and equipment 1 ~ 35 year Transportation equipment 2 ~ 10 year Office equipment 2 ~ 10 year Leased assets 3 ~ 50 year Leasehold improvements The shorter of lease terms or economic useful lives Other equipment 2 ~ 10 year An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. (15) Investment property Investment properties are measured initially at cost, including transaction costs. The carrying amount includes the cost of replacing part of an existing investment property at the time TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview that cost is incurred if the recognition criteria are met and excludes the costs of day-to-day servicing of an investment property. Subsequent to initial recognition, investment properties are measured using the cost model in accordance with the requirements of IAS 16 for that model, other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale (or are included in a disposal group that is classified as held for sale) in accordance with IFRS 5 Non-current Assets Held for Sale and Discontinued Operations. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the following assets: Buildings 30 ~ 50 years Investment properties are derecognized when either they have been disposed of or when the investment property is permanently withdrawn from use and no future economic benefit is expected from its disposal. The difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset is recognized in profit or loss in the period of derecognition. Assets are transferred to or from investment properties when there is a change in use. (16) Leases Group as a lessee Finance leases which transfer to the Group substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in profit or loss. A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Group will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Group as a lessor Leases in which the Group does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Rental revenue generated from operating lease is recognized over the lease term using the straight line method. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned. (17) Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in profit or loss for the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of each financial year. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. Research and development costs Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures, on an individual project, are recognized as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate: (a) The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale (b) Its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset (c) How the asset will generate future economic benefits (d) The availability of resources to complete the asset (e) The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit. Patents The patent is amortized over the period of useful life. Technology cooperation costs Technical cooperation costs depending on the project have been granted the use of right 3 to 10 years. Computer software The cost of computer software is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life (3 years). A summary of the policies applied to the Group’s intangible assets is as follows: Patents Technology Cooperation Costs Computer software Useful lives Finite Amortization Amortized on method used a straight-line basis over the period of the patent Finite Amortized on a straight-line basis over the period of the technology cooperation terms Finite Amortized on a straightline basis over the estimated useful life Internally Acquired generated or acquired Acquired Acquired (18) Impairment of non-financial assets The Group assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset in the scope of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Group estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cash-generating unit’s (“CGU”) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Group estimates the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been an increase in the estimated service potential of an asset which in turn increases the recoverable amount. However, the reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. A cash generating unit, or groups of cash-generating units, to which goodwill has been allocated is tested for impairment annually at the same time, irrespective of whether there is 108 Financial Overview any indication of impairment. If an impairment loss is to be recognized, it is first allocated to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the cash generating unit (group of units), then to the other assets of the unit (group of units) pro rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit (group of units). Impairment losses relating to goodwill cannot be reversed in future periods for any reason. An impairment loss of continuing operations or a reversal of such impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. (19) Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Group has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probably that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Group expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a finance cost. Provision for decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation costs The provision for decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation costs arose on construction of a property, plant and equipment. Decommissioning costs are provided at the present value of expected costs to settle the obligation using estimated cash flows and are recognized as part of the cost of that particular asset. The cash flows are discounted at a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the decommissioning liability. The unwinding of the discount is expensed as incurred and recognized as a finance cost. The estimated future costs of decommissioning are reviewed annually and adjusted as appropriate. Changes in the estimated future costs or in the discount rate applied are added to or deducted from the cost of the asset. Maintenance warranties A provision is recognized for expected warranty claims on products sold, based on past experience, management’s judgement and other known factors. Sales returns and allowances A provision has been recognized for sales returns and allowances based on past experience and other known factors. (20)Treasury shares Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration is recognized in equity. (21) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions have been satisfied: (a) the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer; (b) neither continuing managerial involvement nor effective control over the goods sold have been retained; (c) the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; (d) it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and (e) the costs incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Rendering of Services Revenue from Information systems integration services is recognized by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognized only to the extent that the expenses incurred are eligible to be recovered. 109 Interest income For all financial assets measured at amortized cost (including loans and receivables and held-to-maturity financial assets) and available-for-sale financial assets, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate method and recognized in profit or loss. Dividends Revenue is recognized when the Group’s right to receive the payment is established. Rent Income Rental income from operating lease is accounted by straight-line basis on the period of lease. (22) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. (23) Government grants Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as deferred income and released to income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the period necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. Where the Group receives non-monetary grants, the asset and the grant are recorded gross at nominal amounts and released to the statement of comprehensive income over the expected useful life and pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset by equal annual installments. Where loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interest is regarded as additional government grant. (24) Post-employment benefits All regular employees of the Company and its domestic subsidiaries are entitled to a pension plan that is managed by an independently administered pension fund committee. Fund assets are deposited under the committee’s name in the specific bank account and hence, not associated with the Company and its domestic subsidiaries. Therefore fund assets are not included in the Group’s consolidated financial statements. Pension benefits for employees of the overseas subsidiaries and the branches are provided in accordance with the respective local regulations. For the defined contribution plan, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries will make a monthly contribution of no less than 6% of the monthly wages of the employees subject to the plan. The Company recognizes expenses for the defined contribution plan in the period in which the contribution becomes due. Overseas subsidiaries and branches make contribution to the plan based on the requirements of local regulations. Post-employment benefit plan that is classified as a defined benefit plan uses the Projected Unit Credit Method to measure its obligations and costs based on actuarial assumptions. The Group recognizes all actuarial gains and losses in the period in which they occur in other comprehensive income. Actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized immediately in retained earnings. (25)Share-based payment transactions The cost of equity-settled transactions between the Group and its employees is recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value of the equity instruments is determined by using an appropriate pricing model. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equitysettled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Group’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement expense or credit TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share The cost of restricted stocks issued is recognized as salary expense based on the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the vesting period. The Group recognized unearned employee salary which is a transitional contra equity account; the balance in the account will be recognized as salary expense over the passage of vesting period. IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain IFRS. As such, IFRS 2 Share based Payment has not been applied to equity instruments in share-based payment transactions that were granted on or before 7 November 2002, nor has it been applied to equity instruments granted after 7 November 2002 that vested before 1 January 2012 (the date of transition to TIFRS). For cash settled share based payment transactions, the Group has not applied IFRS 2 to liabilities that were settled before 1 January 2012. (26) Income taxes Income tax expense (income) is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. Current income tax Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Current income tax relating to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss. The 10% income tax for undistributed earnings is recognized as income tax expense in the subsequent year when the distribution proposal is approved by the Shareholders’ meeting. Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except: (a) Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss (b) In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except: (a) Where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss (b) In respect of deductible temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Group expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized accordingly. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. (27) Business combinations and goodwill Business combinations are accounted for using the acquisition method. The consideration transferred, the identifiable assets acquired and liabilities assumed are measured at acquisition date fair value. For each business combination, the acquirer measures any non-controlling interest in the acquiree either at fair value or at the non-controlling interest’s proportionate share of the acquiree’s identifiable net assets. Acquisition-related costs are accounted for as expenses in the periods in which the costs are incurred and are classified under administrative expenses. When the Group acquires a business, it assesses the assets and liabilities assumed for appropriate classification and designation in accordance with the contractual terms, economic circumstances and pertinent conditions as at the acquisition date. This includes the separation of embedded derivatives in host contracts by the acquiree. If the business combination is achieved in stages, the acquisition date fair value of the acquirer’s previously held equity interest in the acquiree is remeasured to fair value at the acquisition date through profit or loss. Any contingent consideration to be transferred by the acquirer will be recognized at the acquisition-date fair value. Subsequent changes to the fair value of the contingent consideration which is deemed to be an asset or liability, will be recognized in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement either in profit or loss or as a change to other comprehensive income. However, if the contingent consideration is classified as equity, it should not be remeasured until it is finally settled within equity. Goodwill is initially measured as the amount of the excess of the aggregate of the consideration transferred and the noncontrolling interest over the net fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. If this aggregate is lower than the fair value of the net assets acquired, the difference is recognized in profit or loss. After initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the Group’s cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the acquiree are assigned to those units. Each unit or group of units to which the goodwill is so allocated represents the lowest level within the Group at which the goodwill is monitored 110 Financial Overview for internal management purpose and is not larger than an operating segment before aggregation. Where goodwill forms part of a cash-generating unit and part of the operation within that unit is disposed of, the goodwill associated with the operation disposed of is included in the carrying amount of the operation. Goodwill disposed of in this circumstance is measured based on the relative recoverable amounts of the operation disposed of and the portion of the cashgenerating unit retained. 5. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Group’s consolidated financial statements require management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumption and estimate could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods. (1) Judgement In the process of applying the Group’s accounting policies, management has made the following judgements, which have the most significant effect on the amounts recognized in the consolidated financial statements: (a) Investment properties Certain properties of the Group comprise a portion that is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation and another portion that is owner-occupied. If these portions could be sold separately, the Group accounts for the portions separately as investment properties and property, plant and equipment. If the portions could not be sold separately, the property is classified as investment property in its entirety only if the portion that is owner-occupied is under 10% of the total property. (b) Operating lease commitment-Group as the lessor The Group has entered into commercial property leases on its investment property portfolio. The Group has determined, based on an evaluation of the terms and conditions of the arrangements, that it retains all the significant risks and rewards of ownership of these properties and accounts for the contracts as operating leases. (2) Estimates and assumptions The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. (a) Fair value of financial instruments Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using valuation techniques including the income approach (for example the discounted cash flows model) or market approach. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of the financial instruments. Please refer to Note 12 for more details. (b) Impairment of non-financial assets An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs that would be directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows projections are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Group is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the cash generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows 111 and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. (c) Pension benefits The cost of post-employment benefit and the present value of the pension obligation under defined benefit pension plans are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Please refer to Note 6 for more details. (d) Share-based payment transactions The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees based on reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 6. (e) Revenue recognition - sales returns and allowance The Group estimates sales returns and allowance based on historical experience and other known factors at the time of sale, which reduces the operating revenue. (f) Income tax Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Group establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective counties in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective Group company's domicile. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all carryforward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available or there are sufficient taxable temporary differences against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits or deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The amount of deferred tax assets determined to be recognized is based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and taxable temporary differences together with future tax planning strategies. Please refer to Note 6 for more details on unrecognized deferred tax assets as of 31 December 2013. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 6. Contents of significant accounts (1) Cash and cash equivalents As at 31 December 2013 Cash on hand & demand deposits Cash in banks Fixed-term deposits Cash in transit Total 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $484,446 $297,679 $808,736 21,500,425 16,206,308 15,182,839 1,182,469 7,863,064 14,845,304 25,765 33,971 65,587 $23,193,105 $24,401,022 $30,902,466 (2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Held for trading: Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Forward foreign exchange contracts $25,723 $998 $70,732 - - 2,069 25,723 998 72,801 47,624 119,741 32,769 Stock 783,783 - 15 Subtotal 831,407 119,741 32,784 $857,130 $120,739 $105,585 Current $73,347 $120,739 $103,516 Non-current 783,783 - 2,069 $857,130 $120,739 $105,585 Embedded derivatives Subtotal Non-derivative financial assets Open-end funds Total Total Please refer to Note 8 for more details on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss under pledged. (3) Available-for-sale financial assets As at 31 December 2013 Stocks 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $2,642,204 $1,829,930 $1,621,585 Current $622,384 $679,977 $493,015 Non-current 2,019,820 1,149,953 1,128,570 $2,642,204 $1,829,930 $1,621,585 Total Please refer to Note 8 for more details on financial assets available for sale under pledged. (4) Held-to-maturity financial assets As at Bonds 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $20,000 $20,000 $20,000 Financial assets held-to-maturity were not pledged. 112 Financial Overview (5) Financial assets measured at cost As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Stocks $202,146 $344,529 $429,749 Current $29,238 $138,328 $185,960 Non-current 172,908 206,201 243,789 $202,146 $344,529 $429,749 Total Financial assets measured at cost were not pledged. The fair value of the above investments in unlisted entities are not reliably measurable as the variability in the range of reasonable fair value measurements is significant for the instrument and the probabilities of the various estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used when measuring fair value. Therefore these investments were measured at cost. One of the investee companies, Nanjing Global Technology Co., Ltd., continued to suffer operating losses, which indicated impairment losses. Accordingly, the Group recognized impairment losses amounted to NTD 17,444 thousand and NTD 51,137 thousand, respectively, for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 in accordance with IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measure”. The Group disposed of financial assets measured at cost in the carrying amount of NTD 119,680 thousand and NTD 42,519 thousand in the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. The resulting disposal gain or loss recognized was NTD 51,909 thousand and NTD 10,008 thousand in the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. (6) Bond investments for which no active market exists As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Cash in banks-Reserve Account $1,297,194 $1,753,116 $1,621,526 Fixed-term deposits (Note1) 5,979,948 1,451,066 3,421,116 - - 787,312 $7,277,142 $3,204,182 $5,829,954 Deposit-out (Note2) Total As at 31 December 2013 Current Non-current Total 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $7,243,975 $2,581,938 $4,293,641 33,167 622,244 1,536,313 $7,277,142 $3,204,182 $5,829,954 Please refer to Note 8 for more details on bond investments under pledge for which no active market exists. Note 1: Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. transferred its shares of CPT to Credit Suisse in January 2010 and acquired proceeds of NTD 1,047,800 thousand. The Group then pledged the above amount to Credit Suisse and guaranteed to buy-back the above shares in a certain period. The above amount was recognized in bonds investments for which no active market exists – current and other current liabilities – other as of 31 December 2013, 2012 and 1 January 2012. Note 2: The Group had provided a contract security deposit to Credit Suisse AG as guarantee for the trading of Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. on derivative financial instrument. The deposit amounted to NTD 787,312 thousand as of 1 January 2012. The guarantee expired and was settled on May 2012. (7) Notes receivables As at 31 December 2013 Notes receivables arising from operating activities 1 January 2012 $709,870 $811,120 $1,097,066 (57) (65) (195) 709,813 811,055 1,096,871 Notes receivables-related parties - - 102 Less: allowance for doubtful debts - - - Subtotal - - 102 $709,813 $811,055 $1,096,973 Less: allowance for doubtful debts Subtotal Total Please refer to Note 8 for more details on notes receivables were pledged. 113 31 December 2012 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (8) Accounts receivable and Accounts receivable-related parties As at 31 December 2013 Accounts receivable 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $14,785,101 $12,600,115 $14,537,567 (562,382) (1,430,884) (1,799,628) (6,285) (18,607) (97,484) 14,216,434 11,150,624 12,640,455 662,564 671,530 410,189 - - - Unrealized interest revenue - trade receivables from installment sales (6,409) (10,570) (13,134) Net 656,155 660,960 397,055 14,872,589 11,811,584 13,037,510 Accounts receivable-related parties 236,190 464,111 509,556 Less: allowance for doubtful debts (3,392) (1,279) (10,676) 232,798 462,832 498,880 $15,105,387 $12,274,416 $13,536,390 Less:allowance for doubtful debts Allowance for sales returns and discounts Net Installment accounts receivable Less: allowance for doubtful debts Subtotal Net Total The expected recovery of the accounts receivables from installment sales is as follows: As at 31 December 2013 Not later than one year 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $266,513 $384,292 $248,480 Later than one year and not later than two years 162,679 128,697 126,013 Later than two years 233,372 158,541 35,696 $662,564 $671,530 $410,189 Please refer to note 8 on trade receivables were pledged. Accounts receivable are generally on 30-180 day terms. The movements in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable and accounts receivable-related parties are as follows: Individually impaired As at 1 January 2013 Collectively impaired Total $1,119,463 $312,700 $1,432,163 163,430 79,006 242,436 (944,952) (216,827) (1,161,779) - 51,222 51,222 5,541 (3,809) 1,732 As at 31 December 2013 $343,482 $222,292 $565,774 As at 1 January 2012 $1,087,309 $722,995 $1,810,304 31,740 54,759 86,499 - (460,146) (460,146) 414 (4,908) (4,494) $1,119,463 $312,700 $1,432,163 Charge (reversal) for the current period Write off Acquired in a business combination Effect of exchange rate changes Charge(reversal) for the current period Write off Effect of exchange rate changes As at 31 December 2012 Impairment loss that was individually determined for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, arose due to the fact that the counterparty was in financial difficulties. The amount of impairment loss recognized was the difference between the carrying amount of the trade 114 Financial Overview receivable and the present value of its expected recoverable amount. The Group does not hold any collateral for such trade receivables. Ageing analysis of account receivables and account receivables-related parties that were past due as at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is as follows: Past due but not impaired 6 months to 1 year More than 1 year Neither past due nor impaired 1 to 6 months 31 December 2013 $13,845,535 $1,185,644 $26,094 $60,808 $15,118,081 31 December 2012 11,524,536 705,116 66,627 7,314 12,303,593 1 January 2012 12,069,460 1,305,960 265,641 5,947 13,647,008 As at Total In order to improve working capital, the Group entered into accounts receivable factoring agreements, without recourse, together with Chinatrust Commercial Bank and Taishin International Bank. The related information with respect to these agreements was as follows: 31 December 2013 Prepaid proceeds from factor 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $240,703 $119,592 $561,370 42,477 21,105 84,947 $283,180 $140,697 $646,317 The range of interest rate of prepaid proceeds 2.70%~3.52% 2.00%~2.64% 2.29%~3.56% Promissory note (in USD’000 or NTD ’000) (Note) USD 2,000 thousand Due from factor (recorded in accounts receivable - others) Amounts derecognized of accounts receivable USD 10,000 thousand NTD 697,500 thousand USD 4,000 thousand The primary transfer criteria of due from factor: The remainder accounts receivable factoring is without recourse, but the debtor is responsible to for the risk other than the credit risk of debtor. Note: The promissory note was issued as the security of future commercial dispute. (9) Construction receivables As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 $4,550,067 $1,994,452 $319,076 511,051 308,202 75,558 Accumulated billed amounts based on construction progress (2,855,979) (1,296,497) (87,576) Construction receivables $2,205,139 $1,006,157 $307,058 Accumulated cost incurred Accumulated recognized project profit (loss) 1 January 2012 As at 31 December 2013 Items Contract proceeds Contract costs incurred Accumulated recognized total project profit(loss) Percentage of completion Amounts billed based on Construction progress Construction contracts receivable Retained amount of construction contracts Percentage of completion method Category A $2,140,148 $1,521,626 $151,004 5~99% $811,835 $860,795 $- Category B 1,739,117 1,277,279 232,087 0~99% 1,052,511 456,855 - Category C 2,417,152 1,751,162 127,960 77~85% 991,633 887,489 - $6,296,417 $4,550,067 $511,051 $2,855,979 $2,205,139 $- Construction contracts receivable Retained amount of construction contracts Total As at 31 December 2012 Items Contract proceeds Contract costs incurred Accumulated recognized total project profit(loss) Percentage of completion Amounts billed based on Construction progress Percentage of completion method Category A $1,136,687 $760,774 $54,792 0~99% $268,283 $547,283 $- Category B 1,704,040 1,233,678 253,410 0~99% 1,028,214 458,874 - $2,840,727 $1,994,452 $308,202 $1,296,497 $1,006,157 $- Total 115 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview As at 1 January 2012 Contract proceeds Items Contract costs incurred Accumulated recognized total project profit(loss) Percentage of completion Amounts billed based on Construction progress Construction contracts receivable Retained amount of construction contracts Percentage of completion method Category A $349,372 $74,695 $33,765 1~99% $7,900 $100,560 $- Category B 1,139,087 244,381 41,793 0~99% 79,676 206,498 - $1,488,459 $319,076 $75,558 $87,576 $307,058 $- Total (10) Inventory (a) The details of inventories are as follows: As at 31 December 2013 Raw materials 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $4,832,209 $9,246,549 $8,548,252 4,962,392 5,380,586 6,930,122 11,492,038 9,760,873 9,118,861 Inventories in transit 251,492 244,348 368,954 Buildings and land held for sale 289,122 416,964 194,610 3,656,472 1,455,146 1,206,343 Total 25,483,725 26,504,466 26,367,142 Less: allowance for inventory valuation losses (3,385,760) (3,278,897) (2,826,793) Net $22,097,965 $23,225,569 $23,540,349 Work in progress Finished good Buildings and lands in construction (b) Buildings and lands in construction: As at Name of developing projects 31 December 2013 Project D 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $65,225 $19,487 $16,486 Project E2 - - 610,686 Project E3 2,260,932 1,435,659 579,171 Project F1 1,330,315 - - $3,656,472 $1,455,146 $1,206,343 Total The buildings and lands in construction as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012 are as follows: 31 December 2013 Projects Project E3 Accounting method Completed contract method Total value of contract $5,762,790 Total estimated costs $2,727,047 Completed percentage 82.91% Scheduled years of completion 2014 Advanced receipts $1,591,647 31 December 2012 Projects Project E3 Accounting method Completed contract method Total value of contract $5,762,790 Total estimated costs $2,909,047 Completed percentage 49.35% Scheduled years of completion 2013 Advanced receipts $1,352,530 116 Financial Overview 1 January 2012 Accounting method Projects Total value of contract Total estimated costs Completed percentage Advanced receipts Scheduled years of completion Project E2 Completed contract method $522,482 $618,327 98.67% 2012 $522,481 Project E3 Completed contract method 5,762,790 3,079,727 18.81% 2013 995,903 $6,285,272 $3,698,054 Total $1,518,384 The cost of inventories recognized in expenses amounted to NTD 96,580,086 thousand and NTD 103,038,536 thousand, including the recognition of allowance for inventory valuation lossess of NTD 106,863 thousand and NTD 452,104 thousand for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. Inventories were not pledged. (11) Investments accounted for using the equity method (a) The following table lists the investments accounted for using the equity method of the Group: As at 31 December 2013 Investees 31 December 2012 Percentage of ownership (%) Carrying amount Carrying amount 1 January 2012 Percentage of ownership (%) Carrying amount Percentage of ownership (%) Investments in associates: Listed companies Elitegroup Computer Systems Co., Ltd. $5,611,995 27.49 $5,889,503 27.49 $6,672,580 27.49 Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd (Note1) - - 3,073,418 29.64 3,246,732 29.64 Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. (Note2) - - 993,704 39.16 - 27.00 Subtotal 5,611,995 9,956,625 9,919,312 Unlisted companies Tatung Okuma Co., Ltd. 715,265 49.00 539,991 49.00 422,200 49.00 Kuender Co., Ltd. 143,308 50.00 163,232 50.00 182,092 50.00 Hsieh-Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. 11,711 98.80 11,159 98.80 10,128 98.80 Chung-Tai Technology Development Engineering Co. 16,226 22.00 15,869 22.00 15,675 22.00 - 98.33 - 98.33 - 98.33 Tatung Telecom Corporation (1,669) 55.00 (2,877) 55.00 (1,364) 55.00 Tatung Cranes (Shanghai) Co., Ltd 31,003 45.00 29,666 45.00 34,331 45.00 Lansong International Co., Ltd. San-chih Asset International Holding Corp. - - - - 926,190 100.00 Tatung Chugai Precious Metals Co., Ltd 19,189 49.00 24,389 49.00 31,127 49.00 Taiwan Nissei Display System Co., Ltd 40,362 20.00 39,497 20.00 36,725 20.00 Laster Tech Corporation Ltd. 151,614 20.19 131,178 20.14 124,254 21.09 35,216 40.00 31,461 40.00 28,534 40.00 (19,970) 85.36 (19,970) 85.36 (19,971) 85.36 - - 726,140 100.00 - - 16,459 18.35 - - - - - - - - - - Ufeco (Wujiang) Technology Inc Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. Suqian Zhiwei Real Estate Co.,Ltd (Note4) D&Y Intelligent Co., Ltd. (Note 5) Advanced Touch Optics Technology (Samoa) Inc. (Note 6) Subtotal 1,158,714 1,689,735 1,789,921 Jointly Controlled Entity: Green Energy Technology Holding Co., Ltd.(GETH) (Note3) Net of long-term investments accounted for under equity method Add: Long-term equity investments, credit balance Total 130,425 50.00 143,871 50.00 73,991 6,901,134 11,790,231 11,783,224 21,639 22,847 21,335 $6,922,773 $11,813,078 $11,804,559 50.00 Note 1: To improve vertical integration in operation and enhance industry competitiveness, CPT acquired NTD 84,000 thousand shares of Giantplus by public acquisition and NTD 22,116 thousand shares by private placement in April 2013. Through the acquisition, CPT’s shareholding percentage of Giantplus rose from 29.64% to 117 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 53.68%. The Group started to consolidate Giantplus from 30 April, 2013. Please refer to Item 35, Note 6 for details. Note 2: CPT’s subsidiary, CPTW, resolved by the board of directors to dispose of NTD 100,121,068 shares of Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. in November 2013. After this disposal, the Group’s holdings of Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. reduced to NTD 104,761,903 shares. Since then the Group no longer has controlling power over Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd’s operation. Accordingly, the Group doesn’t have significant influence over CPTW. As of 1 January, 2012, the long-term investment credit balance in Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. amounted to NTD 271,386 thousand. The credit balance has been offset by other receivables due from Xiamen Oversea Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. Note 3: In September 2011, to engage in the operations of solar power plants in Thailand, GET co-founded GETH, which was defined as a joint-venture company, with other investors through its subsidiary, Green Value Investment Co., Ltd. As of December 31, 2012 and 2011, GET invested THB 147,862 and THB73,500 thousand (equivalent to NTD 146,670 thousand and NTD 73,991 thousand) in GETH. In addition, prepayments for long-term investment in GETH amounting to NTD 2,140 thousand were recognized as other non-current assets. since the issuance date of the new common stocks has not been resolved by GETH. Note 4: Please refer to note 4, Summary of significant accounting policies, item 3, Basis of consolidation note 12. Note 5: CPT group has acquired on seat of director in D&Y Intelligent Co., Ltd., and has significant influence, therefore, the investee should be accounted for under equity method. Note 6: Giantplus’board of directors resolved to dispose of the shares of Advanced Touch Optics Technology (Samoa) Inc., and completed the transaction in December 2013. The proceeds amounted to HK$5,000 thousand. (b) Investments in associates: The carrying amount of investments accounted for using the equity method for which were published price quotations amounted to NTD 5,611,995 thousand, NTD 9,956,625 thousand and NTD 9,919,312 thousand, as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012, respectively. The fair value of these investments were NTD 3,529,425 thousand, NTD 8,978,439 thousand and NTD 5,882,952 thousand, as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012, respectively. The balances of certain investments accounted for under the equity method that were audited by other independent accountants were NTD 5,742,420 thousand, NTD 9,106,792 thousand and NTD 9,993,303 thousand as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012 and January 1, 2012, respectively. Please refer to note 8 on investment in the associate was pledged. The following table illustrates summarized financial information of the Group’s investment in associate: As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Total assets (100%) $35,393,521 $52,862,591 $62,153,184 Total liabilities (100%) $14,193,280 $22,409,716 $32,843,994 For the years ended 31 December 2013 2012 Revenue (100%) $58,003,097 $80,523,344 Profit (loss) (100%) $4,051,843 $1,277,700 (c) Investments in jointly controlled entities The Group’s share of the assets, liabilities, income and expenses which are accounted for using the equity method in the consolidated financial statements, are as follows: (Unit:Baht Thousand) As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Share of the jointly controlled entity’s balance sheet: Current assets Non-current assets Current liabilities $514,611 $8,269 $32,079 96,041 115,670 36,009 9,004 10,524 8 - - - Non-current liabilities 2013 2012 Share of the jointly controlled entity’s income and expenses: Revenue $(10,826) $10,207 (3,786) (5,381) 4,577 23 Profit(Loss) before tax (10,035) 4,849 Income tax expense (797) - $(10,832) $4,849 $- $- Operating expenses Non-operating revenue & expenses Net Income(Loss) Other comprehensive income The Group has not provided any guarantee for its jointly controlled entities. 118 Financial Overview (12) Property, plant and equipment (a) The details of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Land and land Improvements Construction in progress Office Transportation Leased assets Leasehold and equipment equipment improvements equipment awaiting examination Buildings Machinery and equipment $24,919,723 $44,558,907 $158,621,124 $2,767,510 $577,382 $168,985 $4,826,650 $5,000,760 Additions 80,618 404,079 1,021,148 208,457 17,273 - 83,156 1,751,243 1,238,156 4,804,130 Disposals - (56,822) (314,803) (59,699) (161,729) (1,617) (534,984) (6,453) (576,317) (1,712,424) (7,429) 1,680,451 1,879,046 44,794 5,592 27,328 17,897 (1,543,957) 292,221 2,395,943 346,867 3,579,518 6,292,433 462,488 10,608 - 274,466 22,195 76,975 11,065,550 Disposals of subsidiaries - (1,196,650) (2,371,085) (96,986) (9,909) - (50,189) - (370,536) (4,095,355) As of 31 December 2013 $25,339,779 $48,969,483 $165,127,863 $3,326,564 $439,217 $194,696 $4,616,996 $5,223,788 $48,112,661 $301,351,047 As at 1 January 2012 $24,754,051 $44,409,281 $158,013,418 $2,768,600 $644,126 $531,955 $4,946,074 $4,188,972 $43,999,154 $284,255,631 Additions 68,123 231,403 1,021,522 117,586 12,638 20,535 569,869 2,219,640 2,252,831 6,514,147 Disposals - (246,365) (689,108) (56,090) (54,482) (541) (9,344) - (399,604) (1,455,534) 97,549 164,588 275,292 (62,586) (24,900) (382,964) (679,949) (1,407,852) 1,599,781 (421,041) $24,919,723 $44,558,907 $158,621,124 $2,767,510 $577,382 $168,985 $4,826,650 $5,000,760 $(13,751,345) $(133,238,632) $(2,237,852) $(429,322) $(100,247) $(1,489,345) Other Equipment Total Cost: As of 1 January 2013 Other changes (Note) Acquisitions through business combinations Other changes (Note) As of 31 December 2012 $47,452,162 $288,893,203 $47,452,162 $288,893,203 Depreciation and impairment: As at 1 January 2013 $- $- $(36,618,934) $(187,865,677) Depreciation - (1,406,446) (7,872,835) (169,917) (61,649) (21,298) (421,544) - (3,187,352) (13,141,041) Disposals - 52,667 281,646 55,424 145,305 1,469 25,062 - 919,815 1,481,388 Other changes (Note) - (1,704,799) (261,566) (209,289) 11,045 (1,039) 178,282 - (888,812) (2,876,178) Acquisitions through business combinations - (1,244,049) (4,691,945) (270,238) (8,500) - (116,973) - (64,269) (6,395,974) Disposals of subsidiaries - 358,265 1,392,068 80,928 5,563 - 29,774 - 201,062 2,067,660 As of 31 December 2013 $- $(17,695,707) $(144,391,264) $(2,750,944) $(337,558) $(121,115) $(1,794,744) $- $(39,638,490) $(206,729,822) As at 1 January 2012 $- $(12,338,158) $(124,141,474) $(2,634,086) $(445,794) $(197,497) $(1,008,403) $- $(30,650,807) $(171,416,219) Depreciation - (1,459,279) (9,535,567) (190,179) (58,317) (42,322) (514,047) - (4,276,008) (16,075,719) Disposals - 70,760 324,227 54,849 16,273 541 31,886 - 188,400 686,936 Other changes (Note) - (24,668) 114,182 531,564 58,516 139,031 1,219 - (1,880,519) (1,060,675) $(13,751,345) $(133,238,632) $(2,237,852) $(429,322) $(100,247) $(1,489,345) As of 31 December 2012 $- $- $(36,618,934) $(187,865,677) Net carrying amount as at: 31 December 2013 $25,339,779 $31,273,776 $20,736,599 $575,620 $101,659 $73,581 $2,822,252 $5,223,788 $8,474,171 $94,621,225 31 December 2012 $24,919,723 $30,807,562 $25,382,492 $529,658 $148,060 $68,738 $3,337,305 $5,000,760 $10,833,228 $101,027,526 1 January 2012 $24,754,051 $32,071,123 $33,871,944 $134,514 $198,332 $334,458 $3,937,671 $4,188,972 $13,348,347 $112,839,412 Note: 119 Other changes including transfer from advance payments in equipment, changes in exchange rates, reclassification, impairment losses and changes in the combined effects of the individual. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview a. Capitalized borrowing costs of property, plant and equipment are as follows: For the years ended 31 December Item Construction in progress Capitalisation rate of borrowing costs 2013 2012 $279,659 $- 5.48%~8.00% - b. Components of buildings, including main building structure, electronic engineering, electrical engineering, fire engineering, air conditioning units and elevators, which are depreciated by useful lives. c. Leased assets under finance leases are pledged solely as security for the bank loans. d. Please refer to Note 8 for more details on property, plant and equipment under pledge. e. Certain consolidated subsidiaries of the Group located in Wujiang, Jiansu entered into agreements and property demolition resettlement compensation contracts with Development General Company of Wujiang Economic Technological Development Zone(“Headquarters”) and agreed to relocate to other places by 2014, while the Headquarters will compensate each subsidiary for the resettlement. Pursuant to the agreement, the Group will receive NTD 1,954,956 thousand (RMB399,906 thousand) in return as compensation. Since the relocation work was not completed, the Group had recorded an net amount of NTD 902,945 thousand (RMB$184,706 thousand) under advance receipts for the compensation that they had received and related relocation expenses that occurred as of 31 December 2013. f. In the year ended 31 December 2013, impairment losses of certain property, plant and equipment, and prepayments for equipment were NTD 1,339,042 thousand and NTD 32,785 thousand, respectively, which were written down to the recoverable amount. This has been recognized in the statement of comprehensive income. The recoverable amount was based on value in use and was determined at the level of the cash generating unit. The projected cash flows that were used to calculate value in use reflected the demand for products and services. In determining value in use for the cash-generating unit, the cash flows were discounted at a rate of 12.40~15.06% on a pre-tax basis. (b) The related fixed assets transactions between the Company and Tatung University are summarized as follows: a. With respect to the dispute concerning Shan-Chih Hall and New-De-Hui Building, according to the arbitration award made by the Arbitration Association on June 2, 2010, the ownership of the aforementioned buildings belonged to Tatung University. Tatung University was ordered to pay NTD 794,772 thousand plus interest to the Company for the construction costs of the two buildings. Tatung University paid the full payment of NTD 839,775 thousand to the Company on February 10, 2011. Since the Company has lost the prescriptive rights, and Tatung University had claimed the counterplea for prescriptive rights in the arbitration, the Company wouldn’t be entitled to monetary claims if it takes legal actions against Tatung University. In addition, the Company has already taken advantage of substantial benefits from the cooperation of both parties. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the real estate issues and the related expenses. b. In order to obtain parcels of lands with lot numbers No. 207 et al. of Niu-Pu Section, on December 26, 1968, the Company entered into a contract with Tatung University by paying off NTD 116,207 thousand in advance. However as the Company failed to pay the remaining amount of consideration, the title remained with Tatung University. Since this event happened 40 years ago and obviously the contract had expired, the Company had written off the prepayment of NTD 116,207 thousand as Non-operating expense—Other losses account in 2004. However, the Ministry of Education hoped that Tatung University can resort to other judicial means than an arbitration to resolve this dispute. As stated in the letter dated August 12, 2011 from Tatung University, according to its board meeting resolution dated July 4, 2011, Tatung University would not be participating in the arbitration process. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the real estate issues and the related expenses. c. In 1972, the Company and Tatung University co-built the Experiment Building and Engineering Building located on Tatung University campus. Accordingly, Tatung University applied to the Ministry of Education to register the ownership of the aforementioned buildings. However, based on conservatism and prudent accounting considerations, the Company had decided to write off the amount capitalized to non-operating expense – other losses in 1996. The Company filed an application to the Arbitration Association of the Republic of China for resolution of the matter on July 26, 2010. However, the Ministry of Education hoped that Tatung University can resort to other judicial means than an arbitration to resolve this dispute. As stated in the letter dated August 12, 2011 from Tatung University, according to its board meeting resolution dated July 4, 2011, Tatung University would not be participating in the arbitration process. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the real estate issues and the related expenses. (c) As of December 31, 2010, the carrying amount of New-She-Gong Building was NTD 149,784 thousand. As of the issue date of the audit report, the ownership registration is still in progress, however, pursuant to R.O.C. Civil Code, the ownership belongs to the Company. Execution of specific development plan The Company and Tatung University have not yet reached a consensus for overall development strategy. When they do, the two parties will then appoint a consultancy company to provide feasibility studies on the overall development strategy of the whole case based on the analog configuration of the buildings. (d) The Company built De-Hui Building which was booked in SCAD for the use by Tatung University and Tatung High School. However, the title was not transferred to the Company, and the title remained with Tatung University and Tatung High School. Both sides filed applications to the Arbitration Association of the Republic of China for resolution of the matter. However, the Ministry of Education hoped that Tatung University may resort to other judicial means than arbitration to resolve this dispute. As stated in the letter dated August 12, 2011 from Tatung University, according to the board meeting resolution dated July 4, 2011, Tatung University will not be participating in the arbitration process. Moreover, the Shang-chih Building, Operating Building, Experiment Building’s maintenance expense and Engineering Building’s maintenance have similar disputes. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the property issues and the related expenses. Accordingly, the Company wrote off the balances of the related property of NTD 169,258 thousand as non-operating expense. 120 Financial Overview (13) Investment property Land Buildings Total Cost: 102.1.1 $9,564,653 $1,265,627 $10,830,280 - 2,502 2,502 31 December 2013 $9,564,653 $1,268,129 $10,832,782 1 January 2012 $9,562,218 $1,264,964 $10,827,182 2,435 663 3,098 $9,564,653 $1,265,627 $10,830,280 $- $(290,461) $(290,461) - (39,453) (39,453) 31 December 2013 $- $(329,914) $(329,914) 1 January 2012 $- $(250,412) $(250,412) - (40,049) (40,049) $- $(290,461) $(290,461) 31 December 2013 $9,564,653 $938,215 $10,502,868 31 December 2012 $9,564,653 $975,167 $10,539,820 1 January 2012 $9,562,218 $1,014,552 $10,576,770 Additions from subsequent expenditure Others 31 December 2012 Depreciation and impairment: 102.1.1 Depreciation Depreciation 31 December 2012 Net carrying amount as at: 2013 2012 Rental income from investment property $197,642 $118,846 Less:Direct operating expenses from investment property generating rental income (not including depreciation) (44,088) (40,980) Direct operating expenses from investment property not generating rental income (not including depreciation) - - $153,554 $77,866 Total No investment property was pledged. The fair values of investment properties were NTD 13,186,267 thousand, NTD 11,089,378 thousand, and NTD 10,745,538 thousand as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, respectively. The fair value has been determined based on valuations performed by an independent. The valuation method used is direct capitalized method, and the inputs used are as follows: 31 December 2013 Discount rate Growth rate 121 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 1.248%~3.03% 1.248%~3.03% 1.248%~3.03% 0.2%~5% 0.2%~5% 0.2%~5% TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (14) Intangible assets Patents and licences Goodwill Computer software Others Total Cost: 102.1.1 $314,781 $5,186,041 $648,012 $16,594 $6,165,428 Addition-acquired separately - 128,161 125,848 67,367 321,376 Disposals - - (93,320) - (93,320) Acquisitions through business combinations - - 113,085 212,163 325,248 Exchange differences - 896 (3,785) (6,952) (9,841) Other - (907,800) (330,824) - (1,238,624) Disposals of subsidiary - - (822) - (822) 31 December 2013 $314,781 $4,407,298 $458,194 $289,172 $5,469,445 1 January 2012 $314,781 $4,227,461 $450,645 $28,690 $5,021,577 Addition-acquired separately - 1,424,102 195,748 - 1,619,850 Disposals - (646,089) (237,204) (445) (883,738) Exchange differences - 180,567 227,007 (11,651) 395,923 Other - - 11,816 - 11,816 $314,781 $5,186,041 $648,012 $16,594 $6,165,428 $- $3,066,802 $430,607 $2,246 $3,499,655 Amortization - 799,823 211,884 17,539 1,029,246 Impairment - - - - - Disposals - - (51,489) - (51,489) Acquisitions through business combinations - - 51,338 - 51,338 Exchange differences - 172 (5,717) - (5,545) Other - (907,800) (353,745) - (1,261,545) $- $2,958,997 $282,878 $19,785 $3,261,660 $- $2,698,725 $243,870 $11,651 $2,954,246 Amortization - 752,962 193,613 2,246 948,821 Disposals - (585,266) (225,885) - (811,151) Exchange differences - 200,381 218,696 (11,651) 407,426 Other - - 313 - 313 $- $3,066,802 $430,607 $2,246 $3,499,655 31 December 2013 $314,781 $1,448,301 $175,316 $269,387 $2,207,785 31 December 2012 $314,781 $2,119,239 $217,405 $14,348 $2,665,773 1 January 2012 $314,781 $1,528,736 $206,775 $17,039 $2,067,331 31 December 2012 Amortization and impairment: 102.1.1 31 December 2013 Amortization and impairment: 1 January 2012 31 December 2012 Net carrying amount as at: 122 Financial Overview Amortization expense of intangible assets under the statement of comprehensive income: Operating costs Operating expense (including research and development costs) 2013 2012 $68,380 $114,623 $960,866 $834,198 (15) Other non-current assets 31 December 2013 Long-term prepaid rent 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $853,090 $703,184 $949,354 753,092 536,089 677,260 1,915,543 2,672,044 3,568,183 Refundable deposits 500,766 592,994 632,839 Other non-current assets - other 529,877 425,620 553,833 $4,552,368 $4,929,931 $6,381,469 Advance payments in equipment Advance payments in materials Total Long-term prepaid rents are for land use rights. Among the above other non-current assets – other, some lands and land prepayment in the amount of NTD 110,497 thousand were held temporarily under third parties because of regulatory or other reasons as of 31 December 2013, 2012 and 1 January 2012. In order to secure the Group’s right over the lands, the Group have been adopting possible means, including having the lands pledged to the Group. (16) Long-term receivables-net 31 December 2013 Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. Others Total 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $557,980 $557,980 $- 25,415 92,725 46,436 $583,395 $650,705 $46,436 On March 30, 2012, the Company entered into a share purchase contract with Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Under the contract, the Company would sell all of its shares of its subsidiary, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd., to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd., Moreover, the original amount of NTD 557,980 thousand that the Company has financed to Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd will be repaid by Tatung InfoComm co., Ltd. in five years. For the first two years, the interests will be paid quarterly at 2%. In the third year, the interests and principals of NTD 15,000 thousand would be paid quarterly. In the fourth year, the interests and principals of NTD 30,000 thousand would be paid quarterly. In the fifth year, the interests and principals would be paid quarterly in equal installments. (17) Short-term loans Interest Rates (%) 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Unsecured bank loans 1.08%~6.60% $36,377,607 $29,402,184 $25,756,980 L/C loans 0.94%~4.71% 1,436,597 2,464,017 4,484,062 Short-term loans in foreign currency 0.97%~6.90% 1,908,050 1,177,680 3,694,465 Secured bank loans 1.56%~5.52% 630,710 5,093,119 6,307,583 40,352,964 38,137,000 40,243,090 20,770 33,205 74,209 $40,373,734 $38,170,205 $40,317,299 Subtotal Due to employees Total 0.92%~1.70% The Group’s unused short-term lines of credits amounted to NTD 15,156,162 thousand, NTD 14,072,706 thousand, and NTD 16,329,635 thousand, as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, respectively. Please refer to Note 8 for more details on available-for-sale financial assets and property, plant and equipment pledged as security for shortterm borrowings. 123 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (18) Short-term notes and bills payable Guarantors Interest Rates (%) Unsecured domestic bills payable 0.85%~6.05% 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 Less: Unamortized discount Net 1 January 2012 $4,946,413 $1,555,040 $700,000 (4,825) (3,346) (1,083) $4,941,588 $1,551,694 $698,917 (19) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Designated financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Derivatives financial liabilities $320,959 $- $- 320,959 - - Foreign currency option $9,346 $- $- Foreign exchange forward contracts 16,793 109,031 10,196 2,998 - 10,328 - - 746,709 29,137 109,031 767,233 $350,096 $109,031 $767,233 Current $29,137 $109,031 $767,233 Non-current 320,959 - - $350,096 $109,031 $767,233 Subtotal Held for trading: Derivatives not designated as hedging Instruments Embedded derivatives Equity swap Subtotal Total Total CPT entered into a voting trust agreement with Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd (hereinafter referred to as Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd) on 6 November 2013 to entrust Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd to exercise voting rights of the 41,977,942 shares of Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. (“XOCE”) it holds. In addition, to implement risk management, CPT also entered into a shareholding corporation agreement with Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd. Pursuant to the agreement, Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd provided market value management services based on XOCE’s underlying 104,761,903 shares. On 31 December 2015, if the projected market value of the underlying shares is higher than the target value of the shares, CPT shall pay Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd 40% of the total difference as service fee; and CPT charges Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd 40% of the total different as compensation if vice versa. Therefore, the shares CPT entrusted Xiamen Xinhui Co. Ltd to exercise voting rights were recognized under financial assets at fair value through profit or loss in the amount of NTD 783,783 thousand. And an amount of NTD 320,959 thousand resulting from the derivatives factor embedded in the market value management service agreement was recognized under financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss. (20)Long-term deferred revenue (a) Government grants 2013 2012 Beginning balance $77,730 $461,323 Received during the period 194,083 28,110 (5,715) (409,482) 87 (2,221) $266,185 $77,730 Released to the statement of comprehensive income Exchange differences Ending balance Non-current deferred revenue - government grants related to assets 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $266,185 $77,730 $461,323 124 Financial Overview Government grants have been received for the purchase of certain items of property, plant and equipment and to be amortized during the useful life of the acquired assets. (b) Intercompany transactions 2013 Beginning balance Released to the statement of comprehensive income Business combination-settlement of existing relationship Ending balance 31 December 2013 Current $265,195 $271,088 (2,947) (5,893) (262,248) - $- $265,195 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $5,893 $5,893 - 259,302 265,195 $- $265,195 $271,088 Non-current Total 2012 (21) Bonds payable The Company 31 December 2013 The second domestic secured convertible bonds payable 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $762,400 $762,400 4,470,750 4,356,000 4,543,500 Less: discount on the second domestic secured convertible bonds payable - - (44,845) Discount on the first overseas secured convertible bonds payable (98,280) (378,967) (581,885) - (762,400) - 4,372,470 3,977,033 4,679,170 (4,372,470) - (717,555) Bonds payable, net of current portion $- $3,977,033 $3,961,615 Embedded derivatives (Note 1) $- $- $- The first overseas secured convertible bonds payable Repayment Subtotal Less: current portion CPT Liability component: 31 December 2013 Domestic unsecured convertible bond payable Less: discount on bonds payable Subtotal Less: current portion Bonds payable, net of current portion Equity component (Note 1) 125 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $1,500,000 $1,500,000 $1,500,000 (35,901) (95,460) (152,595) 1,464,099 1,404,540 1,347,405 (1,464,099) - - $- $1,404,540 $1,347,405 $175,710 $175,710 $175,710 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Giantplus Liability component: 31 December 2013 Domestic convertible bond payable $85,400 Less: discount on bonds payable (3,532) Subtotal 81,868 Less: current portion (81,868) Bonds payable, net of current portion $- Embedded derivatives $(2,997) Equity component (Note 1) $6,296 SCSC Liability component: 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 The first domestic unsecured convertible bonds payable (Note 3) $- $- $293,400 Less: discount on first domestic unsecured convertible bonds payable - - (12,055) Subtotal - - 281,345 Less: current portion (Note 2) - - (281,345) Bonds payable, net of current portion $- $- $- Embedded derivatives (Note 1) $- $- $10,328 Less: current portion (Note 2) - - (10,328) Embedded derivatives, net of current portion $- $- $- Equity component $- $- $14,918 Note 1: Including the conversion option value, bondholder’s put option value, the entity’s call option value and the entity’s reset value. Note 2: On or at any time 2 years after the issue date, bondholders have the right to require SCSC to redeem the bonds. Therefore, SCSC reclassified the balances of convertible bonds and the related embedded derivatives as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 to current liabilities. Note 3: From October to December 2012, all of the first domestic unsecured convertible bonds of SCSC have been transferred or redeemed. The Company A. On 10 December 2007, the Company issued second domestic zero secured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: (a) Issue Amount: NTD 2,500,000 thousand, each with a face value of NTD 100 thousand, issued at par value. (b) Period: from 10 December 2007 to 10 December 2012 (c) Guarantors: China Development Industrial Bank. According to the contract, the Company has provided some stocks to China Development Industrial Bank as security . As of 31 December 2013 and 2012, and 1 January 2012, the Company has provided 0 thousand shares, 0 thousand shares, and 187,190 thousand shares of Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd., 0 thousand shares, 0 thousand shares, and 18,400 thousand shares of Forward Electronics Co., Ltd., and 0 thousand shares, 0 thousand shares and 24,000 thousand shares of Tatung System Technologies Inc. to China Development Industrial Bank. (d) Conversion: i. Underlying securities: The Company’s Common shares. The Company will issue common shares for conversion. ii. Conversion Period: Except for the closed period, bondholders may convert the bonds to the Company’s common shares during a period 30 days after the issuance and 10 days before the maturity. iii. Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price is NTD 19.75 per share according to the issue terms. The applicable conversion price will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set out in the indenture. The conversion price was adjusted to NTD 18.49 per share, NTD 15.80 per share, and NTD 14.11 per share on 11 June 2008, and 5 January 2009, and 2 October 2009, respectively. The conversion price was again adjusted to NTD 33.49 per share on 10 February 2011 (e) Redemption: i. On or at any time 30 days after the issue date and 40 days prior to the maturity date, if the closing price of the Company’s share on TSE has been at least 150% of either the conversion price or the last adjusted conversion price, for 30 consecutive days, the Company may redeem all, but not some of the bonds. ii. If at least 90% principal of the bonds have already been redeemed, repurchased, cancelled or converted, at any time on or after 30 days after the issue date and 40 days prior to the maturity date, the Company may redeem all, but not some of the bonds. 126 Financial Overview B. 127 (f) On 10 December 2010, the bondholders have the right to require the Company’s underwriter to redeem the bonds at a price equal to par value of the principal amount. As of 31 December 2012, the Company has redeemed all of the bonds. The second domestic secured conver tible bonds mentioned above reached maturity on 10 December 2012 and had been terminated of trading. (Please refer to M.O.P.S) On 25 March 2011, the Company issued first overseas zero coupon secured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: (a) Issue Amount: USD150,000 thousand, each with a face value of USD100 thousand, issued at par value. (b) Period: from 25 March 2011 to 25 March 2014. (c) Guarantors: J.P. Morgan (d) Conversion: i. Underlying securities: The Company’s common shares. The Company will issue common shares for conversion. ii Procedure: The bondholders may, after having provided the conversion notice required under the trust deed and other documents or certificates required by R.O.C. laws and regulations, apply for conversion of the bonds with the conversion agent located outside the R.O.C.. The issuer will deliver the relevant shares through bookentry transfer to an account registered in the name of the converting holder or its local agent at Taiwan Depositary & Clearing Corporation (”TDCC”) within five business days after receipt of the conversion notice; if the converting bondholder is overseas Chinese or non-ROC citizen and has not opened an account with the TDCC pursuant to applicable R.O.C. laws and regulations, the issuer will transfer such common shares after such account has been set up by the bondholder. iii. Conversion Period: Except for bonds that have previously been redeemed or repurchased or except during the closed period (as defined below), the bondholders shall have the right to request the issuer to convert the bonds into common shares pursuant to applicable laws and regulations and the indenture at any time during the period starting from the 41st day after the issuance of the bonds and ending on the date 10 days prior to the maturity date. For purposes hereof, the “closed period” shall include: 1 The period of sixty days prior to the date of annual shareholders’ meeting, and the period of thirty days prior to the special shareholders’ meeting. 2 The period starting on the 15th trading day prior to the first day of any closure period (i.e. the period during which Tatung’s shareholders’ registeration is closed) for determining shareholders entitled to receive stock or cash dividends or subscription of new shares in a capital increase for cash to the relevant record date. 3 In the event of capital reduction of Tatung, the period from the record date for such capital reduction to one day prior to the trading of the shares reissued after the capital reduction. 4 Such other periods during which Tatung may be required to close its shareholders’ registeration pursuant to the ROC laws and TWSE rules. iv. Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price shall initially be NTD 7.74. The conversion price will be adjusted to NTD 18.3711 on share relisting date. After the issuance of the bonds, the Conversion Price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following anti-dilution formula: 1 After the issuance of the bonds, upon the occurrence of any event which will increase the number of the issued common shares of the issuer (including, but not limited to, issue of new shares in a capital increase for cash (including the shares issued by way of private placement), recapitalization of retained earnings or capital surplus, issue of employee bonus shares, stock splits, issue of new shares to sponsor the issue of global depositary receipts and any other events specified in the indenture), and where the consideration per share receivable by the issuer is less than the market value per common share (as defined in the indenture), the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with following formula (subject to the provisions of the indenture). The adjustment of the conversion price shall be made downwards, not upwards, to the nearest cent of a dollar. Adjusted Conversion Price = Then Conversion Price × [ENS+(NNS × PNI)/P]/ [ENS+NNS]. ENS = Number of shares outstanding before issue (Note 1); NNS = Number of new shares to be issued; PNI = Per share offering price of the new issue (Note 2); P = Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture) on relevant record date. Remark 1: ENS means the number of total issued and outstanding common shares (including the common shares issued by way of private placement), minus the number of treasury shares which have been repurchased by the issuer but have not been cancelled or transferred. Remark 2: In the event of free distribution of shares or stock splits, PNI shall be zero. 2 The conversion price shall not be adjusted in the event of capital reduction for cancellation of treasury shares of the Issuer. After the issuance of the bonds, upon the occurrence of any capital reduction (other than capital reduction for cancellation of treasury shares) which will decrease the number of the issued common shares of the issuer, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with following formula, effective on the record date of such capital reduction: Adjusted Conversion Price = Then Conversion Price × Number of outstanding shares before capital reduction (Note 1) Number of outstanding shares after capital reduction. Remark 1: “Outstanding shares” means the number of total issued and outstanding common shares (including the common shares issued by way of public offering and private placement), minus the number of treasury shares which have been repurchased by the Issuer but have not been cancelled or transferred. 3 After the issuance of the bonds, if the issuer shall distribute any cash dividends or other form of cash to its shareholders, subject to the criteria in the indenture, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula: (adjustment method should be subject to detailed terms in the Indenture. The conversion price shall be adjusted downward, not upward, and made to the nearest cent of a dollar) Adjusted conversion Price = Then Conversion Price x [1(C/P)] C = Amount of cash per share; P = Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture). 4 After the issuance of the bonds, upon the occurrence of certain dilutive or other analogous events as specified in the indenture, the conversion price shall also be adjusted in the manner as prescribed in the indenture. (e) The issuer will redeem the bonds which are not redeemed before the maturity date, or required and cancelled, or converted, at a price equal to par value of the principal amount upon maturity. (f) Redemption: i. The issuer may redeem the bonds, before the maturity date, in whole or in part at any time after the first anniversary of the issue date at 100% of the principal amount, if the closing price of the common shares of Tatung traded on TWSE (translated into U.S. dollars at the then prevailing exchange rate on the relevant trading day) on each trading day during a period of 20 consecutive trading days reaches 130% or above of the then applicable conversion price (translated into U.S. dollars at a fixed exchange rate determined on the pricing date). ii. The issuer may redeem all of the outstanding bonds at 100% of the principal amount, in the event that more than 90% of the bonds have been cancelled after being redeemed, repurchased or converted. iii. If as a result of changes to the relevant tax laws and regulations in the R.O.C., the issuer becomes obligated to pay any additional taxes or other costs, the issuer may redeem all of the outstanding bonds at 100% TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview of the principal amount pursuant to the terms of the trust deed and the terms and conditions. Bondholders may elect not to have their bonds redeemed but with no entitlement to any additional amounts or reimbursement of additional tax. (g) Redemption at the option of the bondholders: i. In the event that the common shares of Tatung cease to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (”TWSE”), each bondholder shall have the right to require the issuer to redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the bonds. ii. In the event that a change of control as defined in the trust deed and the terms and conditions of the bonds occurs to the issuer, the bondholders shall have the right to require the issuer to redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount. iii. The bondholders should follow the redemption procedure as specified in the trust deed and the terms and conditions when exercising the aforementioned repurchase option. The issuer should follow the redemption procedure as specified in the trust deed and the terms and conditions when dealing with bondholders’ redemption requests. The issuer will redeem the bonds with cash on the payment date as specified in the trust deed and the terms and conditions. As of 31 December 2013, there was no bond converted. C. In accordance with IAS 39, the first overseas zero coupon convertible bonds, consists of embedded derivatives, which are recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss – noncurrent, and of pure bond values, which are recorded as bonds payable. CPT On 19 July 2012, the Board of Directors of CPT has resolved to issue first domestic private placement unsecured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: A. Amount: NTD 1,500,000 thousand. B. Coupon rate: 0% C. Duration: 2012.7.22 to 2014.7.22 D. Conversion: (a) Conversion Period: E xcept for the closed period, bondholders may convert the bonds to the Company’s common stocks at any time. (b) Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price is NTD 3.25 per share. The applicable conversion price will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set out in the indenture. E. The method of compulsory conversion CPT may convert the bonds into common stocks by notifying the bondholders in writing, before the Maturity Date, in whole or in part at any time after the first six months of the Issue Date until seven days before the Maturity Date at 100% of the principal amount, if the closing price of the common stocks of CPT traded on TWSE on each trading day during a period of 30 consecutive trading days reaches 100% or above of the applicable Conversion Price. As of 31 December 2013, there was no bond converted. Giantplus On 21 March 19 2011, Giantplus issued domestic unsecured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: A. Amount: NTD 1,000,000 thousand. B. Coupon rate: 0% C. Duration: 2011.3.21 to 2016.3.31 D. Redemption at the option of the bondholders: After 2 or 3 years after the issuance of the bonds, each bondholder shall have the right to require the issuer to redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at 100.5% or 101.51% of the principal amount of the bonds. From 22 April 2011 to 9 February 2016, the issuer may redeem the bonds, before the maturity date, in whole or in part at any time after the first anniversary of the issue date at 100% of the principal amount, if the closing price of the common shares of Giantplus traded on each trading day during a period of 30 consecutive trading days reaches 130% of the then applicable conversion price or below of 10% of the total conversion price of unconverted bonds. Conversion: Conversion Period: Except for the closed period, bondholders may convert the bonds to the Company’s common stocks at any time from 22 April 2011 to 11 May 2016. F. Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price is NTD 23.2 per share. The applicable conversion price will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set out in the indenture. G. Redeem upon maturity: The issuer will redeem the bonds which are not settled at a price equal to par value of the principal amount upon maturity. As of 31 December 2013, the total converted and redeemed bonds was NTD 914,600 thousand and resulted in a gain of NTD 1,483 thousand. E. SCSC A. On 29 June 2010, the Board of Directors of SCSC has resolved to issue first domestic unsecured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: (a) Issue Amount: NTD 1,000,000 thousand, each with a face value of NTD 100 thousand, issued at par value. (b) Coupon rate: 0% (c) Duration:2010.10.4 to 2013.10.4 (d) Conversion: Conversion Period: Except for bonds that have previously been redeemed or repurchased or except during the closed period (as defined below), the bondholders shall have the right to request the issuer to convert the bonds into common shares pursuant to applicable laws and regulations and the indenture at any time during the period starting from the 1st day after one month of the issuance of the bonds and ending on the date 10 days prior to the maturity date. For purposes hereof, the “closed period” shall include: 1 The period starting on the 15th trading day prior to the first day of any closure period for determining shareholders entitled to receive stock or cash dividends or subscription of new shares in a capital increase for cash to the relevant record date. 2 In the event of capital reduction of SCSC, the period from the record date for such capital reduction to one day prior to the trading of the shares reissued after the capital reduction. 3 Such other periods during which SCSC may be required to close its shareholders’ register pursuant to the ROC laws and TWSE rules. 4 Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price shall be set up based on a basic date which is 24 September 2010. The formula is taking the stock price on the 1st business date, 3rd business date and 5th business date prior the basic date, and multiply by 104.8%. After the issuance of the bonds, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the formula. The conversion price shall initially be NTD 105. The conversion price will be adjusted to NTD 91.72 on share relisting date. B. In accordance with IAS 39, the convertible bonds, consists of embedded derivatives, which are recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss – noncurrent, additional paid-in capital and of pure bond values, which are recorded as bonds payable. The equity component amounted to NTD 61,300 thousand and is recognized in additional paid-in capital. The following change in fair value is not recognized. C. As of 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012, SCSC’s convertible bonds have been converted by NTD 1,000,000 thousand and NTD 704,200 thousand, respectively. D. For 2012, SCSC’s recognized an amortization of discount of bonds payable for NTD 5,033 thousand and loss from financial at fair value through profit or loss for NTD 1,468 thousand, which were booked in finance cost and nonoperating income and expense – other income, respectively. (22) Long-term loans Details of long-term loans as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012 are as follows: 128 Financial Overview (a) The Company 31 December 2013 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) Effective from 17 February 2011 to 17 February 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 7 repayments. The 1st repayment is 20% of amount drawn, the 2nd repayment is 10%, the following 4 repayments are 15% each, and the remaining repayment is 10% of principal. Effective from 4 August 2011 to 27 July 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually. Interest is paid monthly. Effective 12 January 2013 to 11 January 2015. The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Effective 24 October 2013 to 24 October 2015. The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Effective 4 October 2013 to 4 October 2015. The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Effective 8 November 2013 to 8 November 2015. The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Effective 12 October 2013 to 6 December 2015. The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Effective 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2016.The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Effective 13 November 2013 to 13 May 2016. The 1st repayment of principal is in 6 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 5 semi-annually payments. The last repayment is no longer than 2 year and 6 months after execution date of the loan agreement. Effective 15 June 2007 to 15 June 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in 36 months after loaned. The remaining principal is repaid in 2 annually payments. The 1st repayment will be one of third and the remaining will be repaid in the 2nd payment. Effective 15 January 2010 to 15 December 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in 36 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 3 semi-annually payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will be both at 20%and the remaining 60% will be repaid in the 3th repayment. Effective 16 September 2013 to 19 September 2016. The 1st repayment of principal is in 18 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 4 semi-annually repayments. The 1st to 3rd payments will be 10%and the remaining 70% will be repaid in the 4th repayment. Effective 28 October 2013 to 28 October 2015. The 1st repayment of principal is in 18 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 3 quarterly payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will decrease the credit by 30% each, and the remaining 40% will be repaid in the 3rd repayment. Secured Long-term loans from King's Town Bank $480,000 2.6700 Secured long-Term loans from Bank of Taiwan 450,000 2.2950 Unsecured long-term loans from Mega International Commercial Bank Unsecured long-term loans from Taishin International Bank Unsecured long-term loans from Chang Hwa Bank Unsecured long-term loans from Hua Nan Bank Unsecured long-term loans from Taiwan Cooperative Bank Unsecured long-term loans from Far Eastern International 1,400,000 2.2450 200,000 3.2000 1,000,000 2.3400 2,000,000 2.4150 1,300,000 2.3450 1,000,000 2.2400 300,000 2.3904 Secured Syndicated loans from Taishin International Bank $2,400,000 2.4905 Secured Syndicated loans from Taishin Internation Bank 2,120,000 2.4905 Secured Syndicated loans from First Bank 2,750,000 2.5432 Secured Syndicated loans from Bank SinoPac 700,000 2.6617 Hua Nan Bank L/C loans (USD7,937 thousand) Hua Nan Bank L/C loans (EUR 1,330 thousand) Hua Nan Bank L/C loans (JPY1,690 thousand) Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (USD9,261 thousand) Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (JPY468 thousand) Mega Bank L/C loans (USD12,861 thousand) Hua Nan Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD4,387 thousand) Mega Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD804 thousand) Two-year loans due to stockholders and employees 236,572 1.797~2.3784 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 54,649 1.5418~1.7191 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 480 1.2957 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 276,034 1.4228~1.78 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 133 1.3015 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 383,326 2.22~2.907 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 130,757 1.9027~1.9556 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 23,971 2.22 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. The Export-Import Bank Of the ROC Subtotal Less: unamortized issuing cost 18,163 17,224,085 (29,288) 17,194,797 Less: current portion Total 129 Maturity date and terms of repayment (4,828,163) $12,366,634 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 31 December 2012 Lenders Secured long-term loan from King's Town Ban Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan Unsecured long-term loan from Mega International Commercial Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Taishin International Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Chang Hwa Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Hwa Nan Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Far Eastern International 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment $850,000 Effective from 17 February 2011 to 17 February 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid 2.67 monthly. Principal is repaid in 7 repayments. The 1st repayment is 20%, the 2nd repayment is 10%, the following 4 repayments are 15%, and the remaining repayment is 10% of principal. 450,000 Effective from 4 August 2011 to 27 July 2016. The first repayment date is 2.045 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually. Interest is paid monthly. 1,500,000 200,000 900,000 2,000,000 1,300,000 250,000 12 January 2012 to 1 January 2014. The principal will be repaid 2.245 Effective upon maturity. 26 October 2011 to 31 October 2014. The principal will be repaid 3.94 Effective upon maturity. September 28, 2012 to 28 September 2014. The principal will be 2.315~2.34 Effective repaid upon maturity . 2 May 2012 to 2 May 2014. The principal will be repaid upon 2.43 Effective maturity. 4 June 2012 to 4 June 2014. The principal will be repaid upon 2.345 Effective maturity. 22 September 2011 to 22 September 2013. The principal will be 2.345 Effective repaid upon maturity. 3,600,000 Effective 15 June 2010 to 15 June 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 2 annually 2.6316 36 payments. The 1st repayment will be one of three repayments and the remaining will be repaid in the 2nd payment. Secured Syndicated loan from Taishin International Bank 2,650,000 Effective 15 January 2010 to 15 December 2014. The 1st repayment of is in 36 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid 2.6316 principal in 3 semi-annually payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will be both 20%,and the remaining 60% will be repaid in the 3th repayment. Secured Syndicated loan from First Bank 3,300,000 16 September 2008 to 16 September 2013. The principal will be 1.7105 Effective repaid upon maturity. Secured Syndicated loan from Bank SinoPac 750,000 Effective 30 January 2012 to 30 January 2014. The 1st repayment of 2.6121 principal is in 15 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 4 quarterly payments. Hua Nan bank L/C loans (USD6,303 thousand) 183,029 1.5328~2.2199 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 25,977 0.9853~1.1193 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (USD11,750 thousand) 341,215 1.3552~1.6305 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Mega Bank L/C loans (USD17,524 thousand) 508,884 1.7441~2.22 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Hua Nan Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD 2,381 thousand) 69,155 1.723~2.0613 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Mega Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD 10,253 thousand) 297,744 1.7442~2.252 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Secured Syndicated loan s from Taishin International Bank Hua Nan bank L/C loans (EUR675 thousand) Two-year loans due to stockholders and employees 25,094 Subtotal 19,201,098 Less: current portion (5,912,594) Total 0.48~0.92 $13,288,504 130 Financial Overview 1 January 2012 Lenders Secured long-term loan from King's Town Bank $1,150,000 Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective from 17 February 2011 to 17 February 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid 2.5 monthly. Principal is repaid in 7 repayments. The 1st repayment is 20%, the 2nd repayment is 10%, the following 4 repayments are 15%, and the remaining repayment is 10% of principal. Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan 450,000 Effective from 4 August 2011 to 27 July 2016. The first repayment date is 2.045 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually. Interest is paid monthly. Unsecured long-term loan from Mega International Commercial Bank 1,700,000 12 January 2011 to1 January 2013. The principal will be repaid 2.145 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Chang Hwa Bank 950,000 Unsecured long-term loan from TC Bank 400,000 31 October 2011 to 31 October 2013. The principal will be repaid 2.269~2.312 Effective upon maturity. 26 January 2011 to 30 November 2012. The principal will be 2.3 Effective repaid upon maturity. Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Hua Nan Bank 2,050,000 14 September 2011 to14 September 2013. The principal will be 2.34 Effective repaid upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank 1,300,000 16 April 2010 to 16 April 2012. The principal will be repaid upon 2.175 Effective maturity. 300,000 22 September 2011 to 22 September 2013. The principal will be 2.25 Effective repaid upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Far Eastern International 3,600,000 Effective 15 June 2010 to 15 June 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 2 annually 2.6474 36 payments. The 1st repayment will be one of three repayments and the remaining will be repaid in the 2nd payment. Secured Syndicated loan from Taishin International Bank 2,650,000 Effective 15 January 2010 to 15 December 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in 36 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid 2.6558 in 3 semi-annually payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will be 20%, and the remaining 60% will be repaid in the 3th repayment. Secured Syndicated loan from First Bank 3,300,000 16 September 2008 to 16 September 2013. The principal will be 1.5695 Effective repaid upon maturity. Hua Nan bank L/C loans (USD4,905 thousand) 148,566 1.5856~2.7378 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 5,896 2.4411~2.4908 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 25,970 0.882~1.0954 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (USD7,272 thousand) 220,273 1.694~2.0752 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Mega Bank L/C loans (USD17,101 thousand) 517,998 1.279~1.945 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Hua Nan Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD 7,439 thousand) 225,340 2.2199~2.6744 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Mega Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD8,726 thousand) 264,313 1.905~1.971 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. TC Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD3,263 thousand) 98,851 3.3~3.35 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Two-year loans due to stockholders and employees 56,856 Secured Syndicated loan from Taishin International Bank Hua Nan bank L/C loans (EUR150 thousand) Hua Nan bank L/C loans (JPY66,540 thousand) 131 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) Subtotal 19,414,063 Less: Current portion (1,756,856) Total $17,657,207 0.48~0.92 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. guaranteed the Company’s long-term loans, the second domestic secured convertible bonds payable, and the first Euro-convertible bonds. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, the balance of guarantees was NTD 15,358,006 thousand, NTD 16,142,300 thousand and NTD 19,331,363 thousand, respectively; the Company’s Chairman, W.S. Lin, guaranteed some of the Company’s bank loans and the second domestic secured convertible bonds payable. For the years ended 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, certain long term loans of the Company included debt covenants requiring minimum levels of liquidity ratio, liability to equity ratio, and net assets value. For the years ended 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, the Company did not breach any such covenants, therefore there was no immediate repayment of the loans triggered by breach of covenants. (b) CPT and its subsidiaries 31 December 2013 Lenders 31 December Interest rate (%) 2013 Maturity date and terms of repayment Administered by Mega International Commercial Bank (syndicated loans) $395,000 The first repayment date is two years and six months after the date of 2.4218% this agreement, and each of the eight successive semi-annual dates thereafter. Administered by Bank of Taiwan(syndicated loans) 8,070,000 The first repayment date is six months after the date of this agreement, and each of the ten successive semi-annual dates thereafter. The 3.3224% repayment percentages are 5% for the first repayment, 7.5% for the second and third repayments, 10% for the fourth and the fifth repayments, 12% of the remaining repayments on the amount outstanding. 106,636 Extend annually beginning one year after the first used day. Credit limit is gradually reduced on a semi-annual basis beginning six months after first used day. Credit limit is reduced by 5% first six months after the first 2.8830% the used day, then 7.5% for the second and third six months periods, 10%, for the fourth and fifth six months periods, 12% for the remaining six months period. Secured long-term loan from Mega Bills Finance Co. Ltd. Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan (Note 1) (Note 2) 1,200,000 first repayment date is six months after the date of this agreement, 3.3450% The and each of the six successive quarter-annual dates thereafter. Secured long-term loan from China Development Bank 429,191 The repayment is divided into nine successive dates. USD 0.6 million will be repaid on 9 November 2013. USD 0.21 million will be repaid on 30 April USD 0.31 million will be repaid on 30 October 2014. USD 1.49 million 5.5098% 2014. will be repaid on 30 April and 30 October 2015. USD 2.37 million will be repaid on 30 April and 30 October 2016. USD 3.08 million will be repaid on 30 April and 8 November 2017. Secured long-term loan from Agricultural Bank of China 977,710 The repayment is divided into six successive dates. RMB 30 million will be 8.0000% repaid per six months from 31 July 2014 to 31 January 2016. RMB 40 million will be repaid per six months from 31 July 2016 to 16 January 2017. Secured long-term loan from China Everbright Bank 195,542 Secured long-term loan from China Minsheng Bank 195,542 Secured Long-term loan from China Merchant Bank 456,846 Secured long-term loan from ExportImport Bank of China Fujian branch 244,428 Administered by Mega International Commercial Bank (syndicated loans) 499,587 from April 2012, principal is repaid in 8 semi-annually payments in 2.0100% Started the amount of NTD 125,000 thousand each payment. Unsecured long-term loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank 107,635 from October 2011, principal is repaid in 60 monthly payments in 1.8000% Started the amount of NTD 3,262 thousand each payment. Secured long-term loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank 40,865 from October 2011, principal is repaid in 60 monthly payments in 1.8000% Started the amount of NTD 1,238 thousand each payment. (Note 3) Subtotal 12,918,982 Less: current portion (7,811,260) Total $5,107,722 The repayment is divided into five successive dates. RMB 5 million will be before 20 September and 20 December 20 2013. RMB 15 million 7.6800% repaid will be repaid before 20 June 2014. RMB 15 million will be repaid before 20 December 2014. RMB 10 million will be repaid before19 January 2015. The repayment is divided into six successive dates. RMB 2.5 million will be repaid before 25 January and 25 April 2013. RMB 5 million will be repaid 7.0725% before 25 October 2013 and 25 April 2014. RMB 10 million will be repaid before 25 October 2014. RMB 2.5 million will be repaid before 25 March 2015. The repayment is divided into eight successive dates. RMB 1 million will be repaid before 21 June and 21 December 2014. RMB 6 million will 8.0000% be repaid before 21 June and 21 December 2015. RMB 8 million will be repaid before 21 June and 21 December 2016. RMB 10 million will be repaid before 21 June and 21 December 2017. The repayment is divided into four successive dates. RMB 5 million will be 6.7200% repaid semi-annually. RMB 30 million will be repaid before 18 September 2017. Note 1: Administrative expenses amounted to NTD 30,000 thousand from syndicated loans was deducted. Note 2: Administrative expenses amounted to NTD 400 thousand from syndicated loans and a discount on commercial paper amounting to NTD 964 thousand were deducted. Note 3: Administrative expenses amounted to NTD 413 thousand from syndicated loans was deducted. 132 Financial Overview 31 December 2012 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Administered by Mega International Commercial Bank (syndicated loans)Item A $790,000 The first repayment date is two years and six months after the date of 2.5793 this agreement, and each of the eight successive semi-annual dates thereafter. Administered by Mega International Commercial Bank (syndicated loans)Item B 567,500 The term of the loan is five years. The first repayment date is one year 3.3721 and six months after the date of this agreement, and each of the eight successive semi-annual dates thereafter. 13,447,500 The first repayment date is six months after the date of this agreement, and each of the ten successive semi-annual dates thereafter. The 3.3256 repayment percentages are 5% for the first repayment, 7.5% for the second and third repayments, 10% for the fourth and the fifth repayments, 12% of the remaining repayments on the amount outstanding. 177,608 Extend annually beginning one year after the first used day. Credit limit is gradually reduced on a semi-annual basis beginning six months after first used day. Credit limit is reduced by 5% first six months after the first 2.9080 the used day, then 7.5% for the second and third six months periods, 10%, for the fourth and fifth six months periods, 12% for the remaining six months period. 1,800,000 first repayment date is six months after the date of this agreement, 3.3450 The and each of the six successive quarter-annual dates thereafter. Secured Long-Term Loan from China Development Bank 116,160 The repayment is divided into nine successive dates. USD 0.6 million will be repaid on 9 November 2013. USD 0.21 million will be repaid on 30 April USD 0.31 million will be repaid on 30 October 2014. USD 1.49 million 5.5098 2014. will be repaid on 30 April and 30 October 2015. USD 2.37 million will be repaid on 30 April and 30 October 2016. USD 3.08 million will be repaid on 30 April and 8 November 2017. Secured long-term loan from Bank of Nova Scotia 275,880 1.0200 Principal is repaid upon maturity. Secured Long-Term Loan from Agricultural Bank of China 924,032 The repayment is divided into six successive dates. RMB 30 million will 8.6250 be repaid every six months from 31 July 2014 to 31 January 2016. RMB 40 million will be repaid every six months from 31 July 2016 to 16 January 2017. Secured long-term loan from China Everbright Bank 231,008 The repayment is divided into five successive dates. RMB 5 million will be before 20 September and 20 December 20 2013. RMB 15 million 7.9800 repaid will be repaid before 20 June 2014. RMB 15 million will be repaid before 20 December 2014. RMB 10 million will be repaid before19 January 2015. 205,828 The repayment is divided into six successive dates. RMB 2.5 million will be repaid before 25 January and 25 April 2013. RMB 5 million will be repaid 7.0725 before 25 October 2013 and 25 April 2014. RMB 10 million will be repaid before 25 October 2014. RMB 2.5 million will be repaid before 25 March 2015. Secured long-term loan from China Merchant Bank 138,605 The repayment is divided into ten successive dates. 5% of principal will be repaid semi-annually in the first two years.10% of principal will be repaid 8.0000 semi-annually in the following two years. RMB 4.8 million will be repaid before 28 February 2013. RMB21 millions will be repaid on 24 March 2013. RMB 2.79 million will be repaid before 6 June 2013. Secured long-term loan from Fujian Haixia Bank 207,907 The repayment is divided into four successive dates. RMB 5 million will be 6.4000 repaid semi-annually from 18 June 2016 to 18 June 2017. RMB 30 million will be repaid before 18 September 2017. Administered by Bank of Taiwan(syndicated loans)-Item A Secured long-term loan from Mega Bills Finance Co. Ltd.-Item B Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan Secured long-term loan from China Minsheng Bank (Note 1) (Note 2) Subtotal 18,882,028 Less: current portion (7,310,380) Total $11,571,648 Note 1: Administrative expenses amounted to NTD 52,500 thousand from syndicated loans has been deducted. Note 2: Administrative expenses amounted to NTD 700 thousand from syndicated loans and a discount on commercial paper amounting to NTD 1,692 thousand were deducted. 133 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 1 January 2012 Lenders 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Administered by Mega International Commercial Bank (syndicated loans)Item A $1,185,000 The first repayment date is two years and six months after the date of 2.5793 this agreement, and each of the eight successive semi-annual dates thereafter. Administered by Mega International Commercial Bank (syndicated loans)-Item B 1,135,000 The term of the loan is five years. The first repayment date is one year 3.3721 and six months after the date of this agreement, and each of the eight successive semi-annual dates thereafter. 17,925,000 The first repayment date is six months after the date of this agreement, and each of the ten successive semi-annual dates thereafter. The 3.3721 repayment percentages are 5% for the first repayment, 7.5% for the second and third repayments, 10% for the fourth and the fifth repayments, 12% of the remaining repayments on the amount outstanding. 236,684 Extend annually beginning one year after the first used day. Credit limit is gradually reduced on a semi-annual basis beginning six months after first used day. Credit limit is reduced by 5% first six months after the first 2.8410 the used day, then 7.5% for the second and third six months periods, 10%, for the fourth and fifth six months periods, 12% for the remaining six months period. Secured long-term loan from DBS Bank 151,368 First payment: to pay 5% of the loan at the date which is eighteen months after the date of this agreement. Second payment: to pay 5% of the loan at the date which is six months after the first payment. 0.5537~1.3037 Third to sixth payment: to pay 10% of the loan at the date which is six months after the second payment. Seven to eight payment: to pay 25% of the loan at the date which is six months after the sixth payment. Secured long-term loan from China Development Bank 151,368 repayment is divided into five successive dates. USD 5 million will be 1.1031 The repaid annually from 20 June 2008 to 2012. Secured Long-Term Loan from Bank of Nova Scotia 287,599 0.6516 Principal will be repaid upon maturity. Administered by Bank of Taiwan(syndicated loans)-Item A Secured long-term loan from Mega Bills Finance Co. Ltd.-Item B Subtotal (Note 1) (Note 2) 21,072,019 Less: current portion (5,825,236) Total $15,246,783 Note 1: Administrative expenses amounted to NTD 75,000 thousand from syndicated loans has been deducted. Note 2: Administrative expenses amounting to NTD 1,000 thousand from syndicated loans and a discount on commercial paper amounting to NTD 2,316 thousand were deducted. According to terms of loan agreements, CPT was subject to maintain certain annual and semi-annual financial ratio and position, such as current ratio, debit ratio, interest coverage ratio, tangible net worth and so on. For the year 2013 and 2012, CPT and its subsidiaries did not contravene any loan contract conditions that could result in CPT and its subsidiaries settling the loan, subject to acceptance by the loan contract. 134 Financial Overview (c) SCSC and its subsidiaries 31 December 2013 Lenders Maturity date and terms of repayment Unsecured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan $110,000 from 31 December 2011, principal is repaid in 20 quarterly 1.90 Started payments in the amount of NTD 1,000 thousand per payment. Unsecured long-term loan from Shanghai Commercial & Saving Bank 33,333 from 24 September 2011, principal is repaid in 12 quarterly 2.13 Started payments in the amount of NTD 16,667 thousand per payment. Secured syndicated Loans from Fubon Financial Bank 457,143 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.83 Started payments in the amount of NTD 114,286 thousand each payment. " 320,000 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.88 Started payments in the amount of NTD 80,000 thousand each payment. " 200,000 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.83 Started payments in the amount of NTD 50,000 thousand each payment. " 25,548 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.20 Started payments in the amount of USD214,285 each payment. " 40,875 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.20 Started payments in the amount of USD342,857 each payment. " 61,313 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.20 Started payments in the amount of USD514,285 each payment. " 51,094 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.20 Started payments in the amount of USD428,571 each payment. " 434,301 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.20 Started payments in the amount of USD2,914,285 each payment. " 651,452 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 3.16 Started payments in the amount of USD4,371,429 each payment. " 119,220 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.20 Started payments in the amount of USD800,000 each payment. " 178,830 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 3.16 Started payments in the amount of USD1,200,000 each payment. Secured syndicated Loans from Bank of Taiwan " Secured long-term loan from Shanghai Commercial and Saving Bank Far Eastern International Bank Subtotal 135 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) 1,064,286 from 29 April 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.95 Started payments in the amount of NTD 212,857 thousand each payment. 571,429 from 29 April 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually 1.95 Started payments in the amount of NTD 114,286 thousand each payment. 34,220 from 26 December 2013, principal is repaid in 8 quarterly 10.53 Started payments in the amount of RMB875,000 each payment. 200,000 will be repaid upon the maturity date on 18 November 1.75 Principal 2015. 4,553,044 Less: current portion (1,876,237) Total $2,676,807 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 31 December 2012 Lenders Unsecured long-term loan from Citibank Europe Unsecured long-term loan from China Development industrial Bank Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Bank of Taiwan Unsecured long-term loan from Shanghai Commercial & Saving Bank Unsecured long-term loan from JihSun Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Fubon Financial Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Shanghai Commercial & Saving Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Bank of Weifang Secured syndicated loans from Fubon Financial Bank 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) $555,285 1.06~1.59 209,676 2.03 150,000 1.70 100,000 2.05 200,000 1.78 72,600 2.49~2.71 58,080 1.97~2.06 46,202 93,333 " 35,455 " 685,714 " 480,000 " 300,000 " 37,338 " 59,739 " 89,609 " 74,674 " 592,416 " 888,624 " 162,624 " 243,936 Secured syndicated loans from Bank of Taiwan 1,490,000 " 800,000 Far Eastern International Bank 230,000 Subtotal Maturity date and terms of repayment Started from 22 April 2011, principal is repaid in 10 quarterly payments in 10% of principal per payment. Started from 24 October 2012, principal is repaid in 5 quarterly payments in NTD 41,935 thousand per payment. Started from 31 December 2011, principal is repaid in 20 quarterly payments in NTD 10,000 thousand per payment. Started from 24 September 2011, principal is repaid in 12 quarterly payments in NTD 16,667 thousand per payment. Started from 28 September 2012, principal is repaid in 8 quarterly payments in NTD 25,000 thousand per payment. Started from 25 December 2011, principal is repaid in 6 quarterly payments in the amount of USD2,500,000 per payment. Started from 25 March 2011, principal is repaid in 10 quarterly payments in the amount of USD1,000,000 per payment. - Bullet Repayment on August 18, 2013. from 4 July 2009, principal is repaid in 15 quarterly payments in the 1.28~1.32 Started amount of USD93,333 per payment. from 4 July 2010, principal is repaid in 11 quarterly payments in the 1.28~1.32 Started amount of NTD 35,455 thousand per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.42~1.65 Started in the amount of NTD 114,286 thousand per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.47 Started in the amount of NTD 80,000 thousand per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.46 Started in the amount of NTD 50,000 thousand per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD214,285 per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD342,857 per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD514,285 per payment. from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD428,571 per payment. from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.20 Started in the amount of USD2,914,285 per payment. from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 3.16 Started in the amount of USD4,371,429 per payment. from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.20 Started in the amount of USD800,000 per payment. from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 3.16 Started in the amount of USD1,200,000 per payment. from 29 April 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.58~1.79 Started in the amount of NTD 212,857 thousand per payment. from 29 April 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.58 Started in the amount of NTD 114,286 thousand per payment. 1.75 Bullet Repayment on August 30, 2015. 7,655,305 Less: current portion (2,753,445) Total $4,901,860 136 Financial Overview 1 January 2012 Lenders Secured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank $35,000 Secured long-term loan from China Development Industrial Bank 30,772 Secured long-term loan from Citibank Europe 1,134,333 Unsecured long-term loan from China Development Industrial Bank 102,800 " 137 1 January 2012 20,000 Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Started from 28 August 2007, principal is repaid in 19 quarterly payments 2.10 in the amount of NTD 26,000 thousand per payment. The remaining principal is repaid on the 20th payment. Started from 11 March 2009, principal is repaid in 12 quarterly payments 1.77 in the amount of NTD 30,769 thousand per payment. The remaining principal is repaid on the 13th payment. from 22 April 2011, principal is repaid in 10 quarterly payments 1.29~1.31 Started with 10% of principal each payment. from 28 June 2011, principal is repaid in 5 quarterly payments in 1.73 Started the amount of NTD 51,400 thousand per payment. Started from 25 June 2011, principal is repaid in 4 quarterly payments in 1.871 the amount of NTD 40,000 thousand on the 1st payment and NTD 20,000 thousand each payment on the following payments. Started from 31 December 2011, principal is repaid in 20 quarterly 1.70 payments in the amount of NTD 10,000 thousand each payment. Unsecured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan 190,000 Unsecured long-term loan from Shanghai Commercial & Saving Bank 166,667 from 24 September 2011, principal is repaid in 12 quarterly 2.05 Started payments in the amount of NTD 16,667 thousand each payment. Unsecured long-term loan from JihSun Bank 300,000 from 28 September 2012, principal is repaid in 8 quarterly 1.78 Started payments in the amount of NTD 25,000 thousand each payment. Unsecured long-term loan from Fubon Financial Bank 378,550 from 25 December 2011, principal is repaid in 6 quarterly 1.56~2.01 Started payments in the amount of NTD 75,710 thousand each payment. Unsecured long-term loan from Shanghai Commercial & Saving Bank 181,704 from 25 March 2011, principal is repaid in 10 quarterly payments in 1.66~1.97 Started the amount of USD1,000,000 each payment. Unsecured long-term loan from Bank of Weifang 48,063 Secured syndicated loans from Fubon Financial Bank 466,667 from 4 July 2009, principal is repaid in 15 quarterly payments in the 1.28~1.32 Started amount of USD93,333 per payment. “ 177,273 from 4 July 2010, principal is repaid in 11 quarterly payments in the 1.28~1.32 Started amount of NTD 35,455 thousand each payment. “ 800,000 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.42 Started in the amount of NTD 114,286 thousand each payment. Secured syndicated loans from Fubon Financial Bank 560,000 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.47 Started in the amount of NTD 80,000 thousand each payment. “ 350,000 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.46 Started in the amount of NTD 50,000 thousand each payment. “ 45,412 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD214,285 per payment. “ 72,660 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD342,857 per payment. “ 108,990 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD514,285 per payment. “ 90,825 from 22 July 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.23 Started in the amount of USD428,571 per payment. “ 617,610 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.20 Started in the amount of USD2,914,290 per payment. “ 926,415 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 3.16 Started in the amount of USD4,371,429 per payment. “ 169,540 from 17 June 2013, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 1.20 Started in the amount of USD800,000 per payment. “ 254,310 from 17 June 2012, principal is repaid in 7 semi-annually payments 3.16 Started in the amount of USD1,200,000 per payment. Secured syndicated loans from Bank of Taiwan 920,000 from 29 April 2013, principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually payments 1.58 Started in the amount of NTD 131,428 thousand each payment. “ 800,000 from 27 April 2013, principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually payments 1.58 Started in the amount of NTD 114,286 thousand per payment. Subtotal 8,947,591 Less: current portion (1,874,206) Total $7,073,385 - Bullet Repayment on August 18, 2013. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Certain long term loans of SCSC and its subsidiaries included debt covenants requiring minimum levels of liquidity ratio, liability to equity ratio, and net assets value. For the years ended 31 December 2013, the Company did not breach any such covenants, therefore there was no immediate repayment of the loans triggered by breach of covenants. Please refer to Note 9 for details of the syndicated loans. As of 31 December 2013, the Company’s Chairman, W.S. Lin, guaranteed of SCSC and its subsidiaries’ bank loans, except for unsecured loans amounted to NTD 143,333 thousand and syndicated loans amounted to NTD 4,175,490 thousand. Please refer to Note 8 for the guarantee for the long-term loans. (d) FD and its subsidiaries 31 December 2013 Lenders Secured loan from Bank of Taiwan 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) $160,000 2.81 Chaileasing Finance Co., Ltd. 24,083 3.05 IBT Leasing Co., Ltd. 17,831 3.83 Robina Finance & Leasing Corp. 29,250 3.85 Subtotal Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective from 18 December 2013 to 18 December 2018. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid at NTD 10,000 thousand semi-annually starting from the 3rd year after the first draw and NTD 110,000 thousand starting from the 6th payment. Interest is paid monthly. Effective from 20 March 2013 to 20 March 2015. Principal is repaid in 24 monthly payments. The first 12 repayment is NTD 2,420 thousand per payment, the following 11 repayments is NTD 1,495 thousand per payment, and the last repayment is NTD 838 thousand. Effective from 27 June 2013 to 27 November 2015. Principal is repaid in 18 monthly payments. The first 9 repayment is NTD 2,400 thousand per payment, the following 8 repayments is NTD 1,500 thousand per payment, and the last repayment is NTD 1,360 thousand. Effective from 12 October 2013 to 12 September 2013. Principal is repaid in 24 monthly payments. The first repayment is NTD 2,382 thousand, the remaining repayments is decreasing, and the last repayment is NTD 903 thousand. 231,164 Less: current portion (58,805) Total $172,359 31 December 2012 Lenders Secured loan from Bank of Taiwan Unsecured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) $180,000 8,333 Subtotal 188,333 Less: current portion (28,333) Total $160,000 Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective from 1 October 2009 to 1 October 2014. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid 2.86 monthly. Principal is repaid at NTD 10,000 thousand semi-annually starting from the 3rd year after first draw and NTD 150,000 thousand starting from the 6th payment. Interest is paid monthly. 25 October 2010 to 25 October 2013. Principal is repaid in 72 2.22~2.316 Effective monthly payments at NTD 833 thousand each payment. 1 January 2012 Lenders 1 January 2012 Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan $200,000 Unsecured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank 18,333 Subtotal 218,333 Less: current portion (30,000) Total $188,333 Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective from 1 October 2009 to 1 October 2014. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid 2.86 monthly. Principal is repaid by NTD 10,000 thousand semi-annually started from the 3rd year after loaned and NTD 150,000 thousand started from the 6th payment. Interest is paid monthly. Effective 25 October 2010 to 25 October 2013. Principal is repaid in 72 2.22~2.316 monthly payments, NTD 833 thousand each payment. 138 Financial Overview (e) SCAD 31 December 2013 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Unsecured long-term loan from Mega Bank $320,000 1 December 2012 to 30 November 2014. Interest is paid 1.5 Effective monthly. Principal is repaid upon maturity date. Unsecured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank 60,000 15 November 2012 to 15 November 2014. Interest is paid 1.5-1.65 Effective monthly. Principal is repaid upon maturity date. Subtotal 380,000 Less: current portion (380,000) Total Note: $Long-term loans above are guaranteed by the Chairman of the Company. 31 December 2012 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Unsecured long-term loan from Mega Bank $100,000 1.0 Effective December 1, 2011 to November 30, 2014. Interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid upon maturity date. Unsecured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank 100,000 1.5 Effective November 15, 2012 to November 15, 2014. Interest is paid monthly. Principal is paid upon maturity date. Subtotal 200,000 Less: current portion (100,000) Total $100,000 Note: Long-term loans above are guaranteed by the Chairman of the Company. (f) Tatung Forestry and Development Co. 31 December 2013 Lenders Secured long-term loan from Sunny Bank 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) $120,000 Less: current portion Total Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective from April 2012 to April 2027. The first repayment date is months after the date of this agreement. Principal is repaid in 2.25 36 24 payments semi-annually started from April 2015. Interest is paid monthly. $120,000 31 December 2012 Lenders Unsecured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) $120,000 Less: current portion Total 1.90 Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective 25 February 2010 to 25 February 2025. Interest is repaid monthly. Principal is repaid monthly started from the 37th month after first draw. $120,000 1 January 2012 Lenders Unsecured long-term loan from Hua Nan Bank Less: current portion Total 139 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) $100,000 $100,000 1.90 Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective 25 February 2010 to 25 February 2025. Interest is repaid monthly. Principal is repaid monthly started from the 37th month after first draw. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (i) Tatung (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 31 December 2013 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) Kasikorn leasing Co.,Ltd. $51 Less: current portion (51) Total Maturity date and terms of repayment 2.25 Effective 5 June 2011 to 5 May 2014. Principal is repaid monthly. $- 31 December 2012 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment TiscoCo. $88 4.81~4.51 Effective 16 July 2010 to 25 June 2013. Principal is repaid monthly. Kasikorn leasing Co., Ltd. 183 4.81~4.51 Effective 5 June 2011 to 5 May 2014. Principal is repaid monthly. Subtotal 271 Less: current portion (197) Total Note: $74 Pledged assets – Transportation equipment. 1 January 2012 Lenders 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Kasikorn Factoryan (Note i) $767 7.78~2.40 Effective 25 July 2007 to 25 June 2012. Principal is repaid monthly. Tisco Co., (Note ii) 265 7.78~2.40 Effective 16 July 2010 to 25 June 2013. Principal is repaid monthly. 308 7.78~2.40 Effective 5 June 2011 to 5 May 2014. Principal is repaid monthly. Kasikorn leasing Co., Ltd.(Note ii) Subtotal 1,340 Less: current portion (1,038) Total $302 Note (i): Pledged assets – SMT Machinery equipment. Note (ii): Pledged assets – Transportation equipment. (j) Tatung Electric Technology (VN) Co., Ltd. 1 January 2012 Lenders 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) Unsecured long-term loans from ICBC $40,053 Less: current portion (40,053) Total 3.1~1.865 Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective 4 November 2005 to 22 May 2012. Principal is repaid semiannually. $- (k) Tatung Precise Meter Co. 31 December 2013 Lenders Unsecured long-term Loan from Hua Nan Bank Less: current portion Total 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) $4,667 Maturity date and terms of repayment October 2012 to October 2015. Principal is repaid in 12 2.88 Effective quarterly payments. $4,667 31 December 2012 Lenders Unsecured long-term Loan from Hua Nan Bank Less: Current portion Total 31 December Interest rate (%) 2012 $7,000 Maturity date and terms of repayment Effective October 2012 to October 2015. Principal is repaid in 12 quarterly 2.88 payments. $7,000 140 Financial Overview (l) Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. 31 December 2013 Lenders 31 December 2013 Secu red long -ter m loan from Chailease Finance Co., Ltd. $31,500 Less: current portion (22,500) Total Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment 28 July 2013 to 28 June 2015. Principal is repaid in 24 monthly 2.65 Effective payments with interest payments due monthly. $9,000 Tatung Fine Chemical Co., Ltd. did not have long-term loans as of 31 December2012 and 1 January 2012. Please refer to Note 8 for assets pledged as collateral for long term loans. (23)Finance lease commitments The Group has finance leases for various items of plant and machinery. Theses leases contain purchase options. Future minimum lease payments under finance leases together with the present value of the net minimum lease payments are as follows: 31 December 2013 Minimum Present value payments of payments Not later than one year 31 December 2012 Minimum Present value payments of payments 1 January 2012 Minimum Present value payments of payments $- $- $- $- $101,406 $101,406 Total minimum lease payments - - - - 101,406 101,406 Less: finance charges on finance lease - - - - - - $- $- $- $- $101,406 $101,406 Present value of minimum lease payments (24) Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plan The Company and its domestic subsidiaries adopt a defined contribution plan in accordance with the Labor Pension Act of the R.O.C. Under the Labor Pension Act, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries will make monthly contributions of no less than 6% of the employees’ monthly wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts. The Company and its domestic subsidiaries have made monthly contributions of 6% of each individual employee’s salaries or wages to employees’ pension accounts. Subsidiaries located in the People’s Republic of China will contribute social welfare benefits based on a certain percentage of employees’ salaries or wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts. Pension benefits for employees of overseas subsidiaries and branches are provided in accordance with the local regulations. Expenses under the defined contribution plan for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were NTD 678,714 thousand and NTD 537,742 thousand, respectively. Defined benefits plan The Company and its domestic subsidiaries adopt a defined benefit plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act of the R.O.C. The pension benefits are disbursed based on the units of service years and the average salaries in the last month of the service year. Two units per year are awarded for the first 15 years of services while one unit per year is awarded after the completion of the 15th year. The total units shall not exceed 45 units. Under the Labor Standards Act, the Company and its domestic subsidiaries contribute an amount equivalent to 2% of the employees’ total salaries and wages on a monthly basis to the pension fund deposited at the Bank of Taiwan in the name of the administered pension fund committee. Expenses under the defined benefits plan for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were NTD 167,272 thousand and NTD 209,922 thousand, respectively. The cumulative amount of actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income is as follows: 2013 $255,017 (90,247) 3,250 $168,020 Balance as of 1 January Actuarial gains and losses for the period Acquisitions through business combinations Balance as of 31 December 2012 $255,017 $255,017 Reconciliation of liability (asset) of the defined benefit plan is as follows: As at Defined benefit obligation Plan assets at fair value Funded status Past service cost Other Accrued pension liabilities (gross) Less: other payable Accrued pension liabilities (net) 141 31 December 2013 $6,306,271 (413,359) 5,892,912 (656) 320,665 6,212,921 (369) $6,212,552 31 December 2012 $6,754,500 (429,670) 6,324,830 (1,313) 368,325 6,691,842 (398) $6,691,444 1 January 2012 $6,970,927 (409,454) 6,561,473 (1,969) 439,632 6,999,136 (417) $6,998,719 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Changes in present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: Defined benefit obligation at 1 January Acquisitions through business combinations 2013 2012 $6,754,500 $6,970,927 90,023 - Current service cost 91,806 101,512 Interest cost 78,597 104,771 Benefits paid (617,768) (675,158) Actuarial losses (gains) (90,887) 252,448 $6,306,271 $6,754,500 2013 $429,670 2012 $409,454 Defined benefit obligation at 31 December Changes in fair value of plan assets are as follows: Plan assets, at fair value at 1 January Acquisitions through business combinations 50,491 - 7,292 6,726 Expected return on plan assets Contributions by employer Benefits paid 544,314 691,216 (617,768) (675,157) (640) (2,569) $413,359 $429,670 Actuarial gains (losses) Plan assets, at fair value at 31 December The Group expected to contribute NTD 313,376 thousand to its defined benefit plan during the 12 months beginning after 31 December 2013. The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of total plan assets are as follows: Pension plan (%) as at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 29.05%~22.86% 33.84%~21.77% 31.38%~23.87% Equity instruments 59.86%~8.56% 53.63%~8.51% 58.02%~10.04% Debt instruments 62.39%~13.47% 57.07%~20.99% 58.48%~17.69% Others 0.00%~52.33% 0.00%~45.99% 0.00%~46.90% Cash 1 January 2012 The actual return on plan assets of the Group for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were NTD 6,652 thousand and NTD 4,157 thousand, respectively. Employee pension fund is deposited under a trust administered by the Bank of Taiwan. The overall expected rate of return on assets is determined based on historical trend and analyst’s expectation on the asset’s return in its market over the obligation period. Furthermore, the utilization of the fund by the labor pension fund supervisory committee and the fact that the minimum earnings are guaranteed to be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks are also taken into consideration in determining the expected rate of return on assets. The principal assumptions used in determining the Group’s defined benefit plan are shown below: 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Discount rate 0.75%~2.00% 1.00%~1.50% 1.25%~1.75% Expected rate of return on plan assets 0.75%~2.00% 1.00%~1.75% 1.25%~2.00% 1.00% 1.00%~2.00% 1.00%~3.00% Expected rate of salary increases A 0.5% change in discount rate on defined benefit obligation: 2013 Discount rate Discount rate Increase By 0.5% Decrease By 0.5% Effect on the defined benefit obligation $(247,865) 2012 Discount rate Discount rate Increase By 0.5% Decrease By 0.5% $264,052 $(406,230) $420,828 Other information on the defined benefit plan is as follows: 2013 2012 $6,306,271 $6,754,500 Plan assets at fair value (413,359) (429,670) Surplus (deficit) in plan $5,892,912 $6,324,830 $282,208 $213,480 $640 $2,569 Defined benefit obligation at present value Experience adjustments on plan liabilities Experience adjustments on plan assets 142 Financial Overview (25)Provisions Sales returns and allowances As at 1 January 2013 Maintenance warranties Reserve for lawsuit Decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation $72,007 Total $38,592 $45,649 $903,985 70 180,887 449,982 1,428 632,367 (14,384) (20,044) (847,830) - (882,258) Unused provision reversed - (1,058) (39,646) - (40,704) Effect of exchange rate changes - (19,099) - - (19,099) As at 31 December 2013 $24,278 $186,335 $466,491 $73,435 $750,539 Current-31 December 2013 $24,278 $186,335 $- $- $210,613 - - 466,491 73,435 539,926 As at 31 December 2013 $24,278 $186,335 $466,491 $73,435 $750,539 Current-31 December 2012 $38,592 $45,649 $- $- $84,241 - - 903,985 72,007 975,992 As at 31 December 2012 $38,592 $45,649 $903,985 $72,007 $1,060,233 Current-1 January 2012 $91,700 $28,650 $- $- $120,350 - - 847,141 70,820 917,961 $91,700 $28,650 $847,141 $70,820 $1,038,311 Arising during the period Utilized Non-current-31 December 2013 Non-current-31 December 2012 Non-current-1 January 2012 As at 1 January 2012 $1,060,233 Sales returns and allowances A provision has been recognized for sales returns and allowances based on other known factors. The provision is recognized and the corresponding entry is made against operating revenue at the time of sales. Maintenance warranties A provision is recognized for expected warranty claims on products sold, based on past experience, management’s judgment and other known factors. Reserve for lawsuit Provisions have been recognized for estimated legal obligations and relevant cost based on past experience. If the existing obligation is mostly likely to incur and the amount may be reasonably estimated, the provisions for legal matters is to be recognized. Decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation A provision has been recognized for decommissioning costs associated with a factory owned by GET. The Group is committed to decommissioning the site as a result of the construction of the factory. (26) Equities (a) Common stock The Company’s authorized and issued capital were all NTD 100,000,000 thousand and NTD 23,395,367 thousand, as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, each at a par value of NTD 10. Each share is entitled to one voting right and the right to receive dividends. (b) Capital surplus As at 31 December 2013 Donated assets received 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $- $70,000 Share of changes in net assets of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 455,575 543,908 543,908 Other 312,395 183,621 105,470 Total $767,970 $727,529 $719,378 According to the Company Act, the capital reserve shall not be used except for making good the deficit of the company. When a company incurs no loss, it may distribute the capital reserves related to the income derived from the issuance of new shares at a premium or income from endowments received by the Company. The distribution could be made in cash or in the form of dividend shares to its shareholders in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of them. (c) Treasury stock As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012, the Company’s subsidiaries, CPT and its subsidiaries, and Chunghwa Electronics Investment Co., held 70,598 thousand shares and 333 thousand shares, 131,078 thousand shares and 333 thousand shares, and 131,078 thousand shares and 333 thousand shares of the Company’s stock, respectively. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, the Company’s shares held by the subsidiaries was NTD 806,870 thousand, NTD 1,493,830 thousand and NTD 1,493,429 thousand, respectively. Moreover, the Company’s subsidiary, CPT, acquired Giantplus and paid the shares of the Company for 143 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview partial settlement. Therefore, CPT decreased its shareholding of the Company by 60,480 thousand shares. As a result of this treasury stock transaction, the Company recognized a reduction of NTD 686,960 thousand for treasury stock and decreased the retained earnings by NTD 583,002 thousand for the difference between the fair value and book value of the treasury stock. (d) Retained earnings and dividend policies: According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, current year’s earnings, if any, shall be distributed in the following order: i. Payment of all taxes and dues; ii. Offset prior years’ operation losses; iii. Appropriate 10% of the remaining amount after deducting items (i) and (ii) as a legal reserve; iv. Appropriate or reverse special reserve in accordance with relevant laws or regulations, and Reverse of special reserve v. Appropriate no more than 2% and no less than 1% of the remaining amount after deducting items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) as directors’ remuneration and employee’s bonus, respectively; vi. After deducting items (i), (ii), (iii) and (iv) above from the current year’s earnings, the distribution of the remaining portion, if any, will be recommended by the board of directors and resolved in the stockholders’ meeting. The distribution of earnings could not be less than 60% of the accumulated distributable earnings. The policy of dividend distribution should reflect factors such as the current operating results and fund requirements. But, at least 10% of the dividends must be paid in the form of cash. According to the Company Act, the Company needs to set aside amount to legal reserve unless where such legal reserve amounts to the total authorized capital. The legal reserve can be used to make good the deficit of the Company. When the Company incurs no loss, it may distribute the portion of legal serve which exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital by issuing new shares or by cash in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of the shareholders. When distributing distributable earnings for the years ended 2011 and 2012, the Company has to set aside special reserve, for other net deductions from shareholders’ equity of the period. For any subsequent reversal of other net deductions from shareholders’ equity, the amount reversed may be distributed. Following the adoption of TIFRS, the FSC on 6 April 2012 issued Order No. Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Corporate-1010012865, which sets out the following provisions for compliance: On a public company's first-time adoption of the TIFRS, for any unrealized revaluation gains and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) recorded to shareholders’ equity that the company elects to transfer to retained earnings by application of the exemption under IFRS 1, the company shall set aside an equal amount of special reserve. Following a company’s adoption of the TIFRS for the preparation of its financial reports, when distributing distributable earnings, it shall set aside special reserve, from the profit/loss of the current period and the undistributed earnings from the previous period, an amount equal to “other net deductions from shareholders’ equity for the current fiscal year, provided that if the company has already set aside special reserve according to the requirements in the preceding point, it shall set aside supplemental special reserve based on the difference between the amount already set aside and other net deductions from shareholders’ equity. For any subsequent reversal of other net deductions from shareholders’ equity, the amount reversed may be distributed. As of 1 January 2013, special reserve set aside for the first-time adoption of TIFRS amounted to NTD 15,894,690 thousand. Furthermore, the Company did not reverse special reserve to retained earnings during the year ended 31 December 2013 as a result of the use, disposal or reclassification of related assets. As of 31 December 2013, special reserve set aside for the first-time adoption of TIFRS amounted to NTD 15,894,690 thousand. Details of the 2012 make good of deficits as approved by the shareholders’ meeting on 13 June 2013 is as follows: Make good of deficits 2012 Capital surplus-donated assets received $70,000 There is no deficits compensation as resolution of the Board of Directors’ meeting on 18 March 2014. The Company makes no provision on employees' bonuses for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 because it posted net loss in 2013 and 2012. Please refer to Market Observation Post System (“MOPS”) for more details. (e) Non-controlling interests: 2013 2012 Balance as of January 1 $29,063,512 $42,769,732 Profit (loss) attributable to non-controlling interests (3,708,144) (11,189,995) Actuarial gain (loss) from defined benefit plans 122,856 (21,180) Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation 678,873 (704,930) (218,453) (168,341) 346,618 - (651,176) 291,628 3,216,262 - 98,177 (1,913,402) $28,948,525 $29,063,512 Other comprehensive income, attributable to non-controlling interests, net of tax: Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets Deemed treasury stock transaction – subsidiary disposed of the Company’s shares Acquisition or disposal of interest in a subsidiary Acquisition of a subsidiary Others Balance as of 31 December (27)Share-based payment plans Certain employees of the Group are entitled to share-based payment as part of their remunerations; services are provided by the employees in return for the equity instruments granted. These plans are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. Share-based payment plan for employees of the Company On 7 August 2007, the Company was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory commission, Executive Yuan, 144 Financial Overview to issue 55,000 thousand shares of employee stock options. Each share of option entitles a holder to buy one share of the Company’s common stock. The Company issues new shares of common stock when employees exercise options. The exercise price of options is set at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock options expire in five years from the grant date and vest over service periods that ranged from two to four years. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 2007.08.28 Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 55,000 $14.90 The fair value of these options was calculated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weightedaverage assumptions: 2007 Stock Option Plans Expected dividend yield 0.00% Expected volatility 44.40% Risk-free interest rate 2.52% Expected life - The expected life of the share options is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. The following table contains further details on the aforementioned share-based payment plan: 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of share options outstanding exercise price of share (in thousands) options (NTD ) (in thousands) options (NTD ) Outstanding at beginning of period Granted Forfeited Exercised Expired Outstanding at end of period Exercisable at end of period -1 $- 45,493 $14.90 - - (45,493) - 14.90 - For share options granted during the period, weighted average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD ) 1 - - Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 1 January 2012: 45,493 thousand shares. 31 December 2012: 0 share. 31 December 2013: 0 share The information on the outstanding share options as of 31 December 2013 and 2012, and 1 January 2012, is as follows: Range of exercise price As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) $- - $14.90 0.6 Share-based payment plan for employees of the subsidiary (a) CPT: CPT was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 24 May 2007 to grant options for up to 100,000 units, respectively. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1,000 shares of CPT’s common shares. When stock options are exercised, new stocks would be issued for the exercise. The exercise price of the option was set at the closing price of the CPTs common share on the grant date. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 2 years after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is six years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. CPT Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these employee share options. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant 2007.5.30 145 Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 100,000 Exercise price of share options (NTD ) $15.20 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview In 2012, the stock option granted by the share-based payment plan expired. The following table contains further details on the aforementioned share-based payment plan: 2012 Number of share options outstanding (in thousands) Outstanding at beginning of period Weighted average exercise price of share options (NTD ) 67,514 $15.20 Granted - - Forfeited - - Exercised - - (67,514) 15.20 Outstanding at end of period - - Exercisable at end of period - - Expired For share options granted during the period, weighted average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD) - Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 31 December 2012 Outstanding thousand shares 1 January 2012 - 67,514 The information on the outstanding share options as of 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, is as follows: Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) Range of exercise price As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $- - $15.20 0.41 (b) Giantplus Certain employees of Giantplus are entitled to share-based payment as part of their remunerations; services are provided by the employees in return for the equity instruments granted. These plans are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. Giantplus was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 19 November 2007 to grant options for up to 14,000 thousand units, respectively. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1 share of Giantplus’s common shares. The exercise price of the option was set at the closing price of the Giantplus’s common share on the grant date. When stock options are exercised, new stocks would be issued for the exercise. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 2 years after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is six years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. Giantplus Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these employee share options. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 2007.11.28 Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 14,000 $41.10 In 2013, the stock option granted by the share-based payment plan were expired. The following table contains further details on the aforementioned share-based payment plan: 2013 Number of share options outstanding (in thousands) Outstanding at beginning of period Weighted average exercise price of share options (NTD ) 5,367 $41.10 Granted - - Forfeited (5,367) 41.10 Exercised - - Expired - - Outstanding at end of period - 41.10 Exercisable at end of period - 41.10 For share options granted during the period, weighted average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD ) - 146 Financial Overview Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. There was no outstanding share option as of 31 December 2013. (c) FD FD was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 18 July 2007 and 6 December 2007, respectively, to grant options for up to 10,000 thousand units, respectively. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1 share of FD’s common shares. The exercise price of the option was set at the closing price of the FD’s common share on the grant date. When stock options are exercised, new stocks would be issued for the exercise. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 2 years after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is five years. If there is any change in the equity structure of FD, the exercise price for each issued stock option plan will be adjusted. There are no cash settlement alternatives FD Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these employee share options. Period of grant Accumulated highest % of exercisable stock option First stock option plan In 2 years 40% In 3 years 70% In 4 years 100% Period of grant Accumulated highest % of exercisable stock option Second stock option plan At the two-year mark 10% At the three-year mark 40% At the four-year mark 70% At the five-year mark 100% The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 2007.08.22 10,000 $29.90 2007.12.14 10,000 $23.50 The following table contains further details on the aforementioned share-based payment plan: 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of options outstanding exercise price of share options (NTD ) share options (NTD ) (in thousands) (in thousands) 4,635 $23.50 11,188 $26.65 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Exercised - - - - (4,635) 23.50 (6,553) 23.50 Outstanding at end of period - - 4,635 23.50 Exercisable at end of period - - 4,635 - Outstanding at beginning of period Expired For share options granted during the period, weighted average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD ) - - Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 1 January 2012: 9,481thousand shares. 31 December 2012: 4,635 thousand shares. 31 December 2013: 0 share. 147 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Range of exercise price Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period $23.50~$29.50 - As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $23.50~$29.50 0.45 As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $23.50~$29.50 1.45 (d) SCSC Certain employees of SCSC are entitled to share-based payment as part of their remunerations; services are provided by the employees in return for the equity instruments granted. These plans are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. SCSC was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 20 December 2007 to grant options for up to 1,000 thousand units, respectively. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1 share of SCSC’s common shares. The exercise price of the option was set at the closing price of the SCSC’s common share on the grant date. When stock options are exercised, new stocks would be issued for the exercise. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 2 years after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is five years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. SCSC Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these employee share options. The fair value of the share options is estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing-model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the share options were granted. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 2007.12.20 Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 1,000 $21.3 The following table contains further details on the aforementioned share-based payment plan: 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of options outstanding exercise price of share options (NTD ) share options (NTD ) (in thousands) (in thousands) Outstanding at beginning of period - $- 185,600 $21.30 Granted - - - - Exercised - - (148,800) - Expired - - (36,800) - Outstanding at end of period - - - - Exercisable at end of period - - - - Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 1 January 2012: 185,600 shares. 1 January 2013 & 31 December 2012: 0 share. 31 December 2013: 0 share. Weighted average price of share on exercise date of option is NTD 43.78. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Range of exercise price Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period $- - As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period - - As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period 21.30 0.47 (e) GET GET was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 30 October, 2007, 14 June 2010 and 25 January 2011 to grant options for up to 3,500 thousand units, 8,000 thousand units, 9,500 thousand units, respectively. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1 share of GET’s common shares. The exercise price of the option was set at the closing price of the Giantplus’s common share on the grant date. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 2 years after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is five years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. GET Group does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these employee share options. The fair value of the share options is estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing-model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the share options were granted. 148 Financial Overview The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 2007.11.16 3,500 $99.20 2010.10.15 8,000 $53.80 2011.3.28 9,500 $101.10 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of options outstanding exercise price of share options (NTD ) share options (NTD ) (in thousands) (in thousands) 12,623 $81.40 17,970 $85.70 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Exercised - - - - Expired (1,531) 78.50 (5,347) 80.90 Outstanding at end of period 11,092 81.80 12,623 87.00 Exercisable at end of period 5,352 Outstanding at beginning of period 1,593 Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 1 January 2012: 8,883 thousand shares. 1 January 2013 & 31 December 2012: 5,310 thousand shares. 31 December 2013: 4,575 thousand shares. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Range of exercise price (NTD ) As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) 53.8~101.4 16.5 56.1~107.0 2.90 56.1~107.0 2.89 (f) Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. (“Apollo”) Apollo was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 1 June 2010 to grant options for up to 3,000 thousand units. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1 share of Apollo’s common shares. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 1 year after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is five years. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 2010.06.01 Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 3,000 $10.00 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of options outstanding exercise price of share options (NTD ) share options (NTD ) (in thousands) (in thousands) 1,639 $10.00 2,125 $10.00 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Exercised - - - - Expired (217) 10.00 (486) 10.00 Outstanding at end of period 1,422 10.00 1,639 10.00 Exercisable at end of period 1,422 10.00 1,639 10.00 Outstanding at beginning of period Average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD ) 149 $- $- TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Range of exercise price (NTD ) Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period $10.00 1.41 As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $10.00 2.41 As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $10.00 3.41 The expense recognized for employee services received from GET and Apollo during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, is shown in the following table: 2013 Total expense arising from equity-settled share-based payment transactions 2012 $27,562 $86,537 (g) Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. (“TFC”) Certain employees of TFC are entitled to share-based payment as part of their remunerations; services are provided by the employees in return for the equity instruments granted. These plans are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. TFC was authorized by Securities and Futures Bureau of Financial Supervisory Commission on 13 December 2007 to grant options for up to 3,010 thousand units. Each unit entitles an optionee to subscribe to 1 share of TFC’s common shares. The exercise price of the option was set at the closing price of the TFC’s common share on the grant date. If there is any change in the equity structure of TFC, the exercise price for each issued stock option plan will be adjusted. An optionee may exercise the options in accordance with certain schedules as prescribed by the plan 2 years after the grant date. The contractual term of each option granted is five years. There are no cash settlement alternatives. TFC does not have a past practice of cash settlement for these employee share options. The fair value of the share options is estimated at the grant date using a binomial option pricing-model, taking into account the terms and conditions upon which the share options were granted. The above plan has been expired on 13 December 2012. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 96.12.13 Exercise price of share options (NTD ) 3,010 $10.80 The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of options outstanding exercise price of share options (NTD ) share options (NTD ) (in thousands) (in thousands) Outstanding at beginning of period - $- 138 $10.80 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - - - Exercised - - (75)2 - Expired - - - - Outstanding at end of period - - 631 - Exercisable at end of period - - 63 - Average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD) $- $- 1. Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 1 January 2012: 138 thousand shares. 1 January 2013 & 31 December 2012: 0 thousand shares. 31 December 2013: 0 thousand shares. 2. Weighted average price of share on exercise date of option is NTD 10.75. 150 Financial Overview The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) Range of exercise price As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period - - - - $10.80 0.95 The expense recognized for employee services received during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, were both NTD 0. TFC did not modify or cancel any plan as of 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012. (28)Operating revenue 2013 Sale of goods 2012 $109,504,046 $105,989,370 (1,574,583) (1,425,955) Revenue arising from rendering of services 3,923,009 702,439 Other operating revenues 1,074,398 832,689 $112,926,870 $106,098,543 Less: sales returns, discounts and allowances Total (29) Operating leases Operating lease commitments - Group as lessee The Group has entered into commercial leases on certain motor vehicles and items of machinery. These leases have an average life of three to five years with no renewal option included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed upon the Group by entering into these leases. Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012 are as follows: 31 December 2013 Not later than one year Later than one year and not later than five years Later than five years Total 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $208,648 $110,293 $97,923 683,276 654,690 301,124 76,350 322,875 294,216 $968,274 $1,087,858 $693,263 Operating lease expenses recognized are as follows: 2013 Minimum lease payments Contingent rents Total 2012 $617,413 $799,065 - - $617,413 $799,065 The commercial leases on certain items of machinery also contain contingent rent clauses; lessee has to make contingent rent payment calculated on a basis of a specified percentage over the monthly sales revenue. Operating lease commitments - Group as lessor The Group has entered into commercial property leases with remaining terms of between five and twenty years. All leases include a clause to enable upward revision of the rental charge on an annual basis according to prevailing market conditions. Future minimum rentals receivable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012 are as follows: 31 December 2013 Not later than one year 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $156,734 $63,187 $19,765 Later than one year and not later than five years 443,419 298,838 435,571 Later than five years 506,400 760,216 385,718 $1,106,553 $1,122,241 $841,054 Total There is no contingent rent recognized as income for the years ended 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, respectively. (30) Summary statement of employee benefits, depreciation and amortization expenses by function during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012: 151 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Operating costs 2013 Operating expenses Total amount Operating costs 2012 Operating expenses Total amount Employee benefits expense Salaries $8,342,180 $5,300,444 $13,642,624 $7,507,271 $5,308,676 $12,815,947 Labor and health insurance 635,328 427,120 1,062,448 608,854 402,066 1,010,920 Pension 551,558 294,428 845,986 548,426 199,238 747,664 Other employee benefits expense 347,922 227,126 575,048 315,794 181,774 497,568 Depreciation 11,939,007 1,202,034 13,141,041 14,729,988 1,345,731 16,075,719 Amortization 68,380 960,866 1,029,246 114,623 834,198 948,821 (31) Non-operating income and expenses (a) Other income 2013 Dividend income 2012 $57,164 Interest income Others Total $68,151 362,090 461,675 1,575,934 2,727,905 $1,995,188 $3,257,731 (b) Other gains and losses For the years ended 31 December 2013 Gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gains on disposal of investments Foreign exchange losses (gains), net Gains (losses) on financial assets / financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Impairment losses from non-financial assets Other gains and losses Total 2012 $61,918 1,040,387 238,234 $(246,387) 451,868 1,031,132 92,670 (97,940) (1,390,264) (1,615,469) (332,703) (714,591) $(1,572,524) $91,379 (c) Finance costs For the years ended 31 December 2013 2012 Interest on borrowings from bank Interest on bonds payable $2,780,669 399,204 $2,833,894 274,887 Total finance costs $3,179,873 $3,108,781 (32)Components of other comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2013: Income tax Other relating to Other Reclassification Arising during adjustments comprehensive components comprehensive income, net of of other income, before the period during the tax comprehensive tax period income Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets $892,231 $(7,783) $884,448 $(90,864) $793,584 (187,330) (22,202) (209,532) 6,982 (202,550) Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefits plan 93,970 - 93,970 4,478 98,448 Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 119,604 21,406 141,010 - 141,010 $918,475 $(8,579) $909,896 $(79,404) $830,492 Total of other comprehensive income 152 Financial Overview For the year ended 31 December 2012: Income tax Other relating to Other Reclassification Arising during adjustments comprehensive components comprehensive income, net of of other income, before the period during the tax comprehensive tax period income Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation $(1,168,562) $- $(1,168,562) $119,611 $(1,048,951) 164,222 (67,806) 96,416 (2,356) 94,060 Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefits plan (252,253) - (252,253) 4,627 (247,626) Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (88,395) - (88,395) - (88,395) $(1,344,988) $(67,806) $(1,412,794) $121,882 $(1,290,912) Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets Total of other comprehensive income (33) Income tax The major components of income tax expense (income) are as follows: Income tax expense (income) recognized in profit or loss For the years ended 31 December 2013 2012 Current income tax expense (income): Current income tax charge Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods $668,173 $159,456 15,617 (4,296) 75,958 (819,408) (384,371) 604,059 $375,377 $(60,189) Deferred tax expense (income): Deferred tax expense (income) relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences Deferred tax expense (income) relating to origination and reversal of tax loss and tax credit Total income tax expense (income) Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income 2013 2012 Deferred tax expense (income): Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation $(90,864) $119,611 Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets 6,982 (2,356) Actuarial (gains) losses on defined benefits plan 4,478 4,627 $(79,404) $121,882 Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates is as follows: 2013 Accounting profit (loss) before tax from continuing operations $(15,268,815) Tax at the domestic rates applicable to profits in the country concerned $87,691 $(219,842) Tax effect of revenues exempt from taxation 448,594 22,893 Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes 131,422 164,378 (308,413) (215,349) Tax effect of deferred tax assets/liabilities 10% surtax on undistributed retained earnings Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods Alternative Minimum Tax Act Others Total income tax expense (income) recognized in profit or loss 153 2012 $(4,944,175) 3 192,065 15,617 (4,296) 463 - - (38) $375,377 $(60,189) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Deferred tax assets (liabilities) relate to the following: For the year ended 31 December 2013 Deferred tax income Deferred (expense) tax income Beginning recognized (expense) balance as at 1 in other January 2013 recognized in profit or loss comprehensive income Exchange differences Ending balance as at 31 December 2013 Temporary differences Deferred tax assets Revaluations of available-for-sale investments to fair value $540,815 $(114,338) $6,982 $- $433,459 1,633 195,986 - - 197,619 405,662 18,727 - - 424,389 Unrealised intragroup profits and losses 14,572 (7,341) - - 7,231 Long-term deferred revenues 18,207 (18,207) - - - 135,598 127,502 - - 263,100 32,504 (4,112) 8,416 - 36,808 Allowance for doubtful accounts 151,086 (44,888) - 494 106,692 Unrealized loss on market decline of inventories 161,679 (90,894) - 1,841 72,626 4,490 179 - - 4,669 19,084 - - - 19,084 - - (7,199) - (7,199) Unused tax credits 28,009 (28,009) - - - Unused tax losses 353,694 412,380 - 8,404 774,478 67,873 218,899 (3,938) 1,042 283,876 1,934,906 665,884 4,261 11,781 2,616,832 Investments accounted for using the equity method (583,506) (56,030) - - (639,536) Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange (246,372) 93,240 - - (353,132) Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation (529,422) (3,319) (83,665) - (616,406) (5,765,567) - - - (5,765,567) (23,484) (391,332) - - (414,816) (7,148,351) (357,471) (83,665) - (7,589,457) $308,413 $(79,404) $11,781 Impairment on property, plant and Equipment Investments accounted for using the equity method Provisions Accrued pension liabilities Employee benefits Impairment on prepayments Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation Other Subtotal Deferred tax liabilities Reserve for land revaluation Other Subtotal Deferred tax income/ (expense) Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) $(5,213,445) $(4,972,625) $1,934,906 $2,616,832 $(7,148,351) $(7,589,457) Reflected in balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities 154 Financial Overview For the year ended 31 December 2012 Deferred tax income Deferred (expense) tax income Beginning recognized (expense) balance as at 1 in other January 2012 recognized in profit or loss comprehensive income Exchange differences Ending balance as at 31 December 2012 Temporary differences Deferred tax assets Revaluations of available-for-sale investments to fair value $546,010 $(2,839) $(2,356) $- $540,815 1,633 - - - 1,633 380,850 24,812 - - 405,662 Unrealised intragroup profits and losses 90,391 (75,819) - - 14,572 Provisions 51,683 83,915 - - 135,598 Accrued pension liabilities 325,111 (296,359) 3,752 - 32,504 Allowance for doubtful accounts 305,353 (154,267) - - 151,086 Unrealized loss on market decline of inventories 302,736 (139,975) - (1,082) 161,679 Employee benefits 3,349 266 875 - 4,490 Impairment on prepayments 5,051 14,033 - - 19,084 Long-term deferred revenues 101,763 (80,986) - (2,570) 18,207 Other 616,567 (548,517) - (177) 67,873 1,019,149 (664,960) - (495) 353,694 11,082 16,927 - - 28,009 3,760,728 (1,823,769) 2,271 (4,324) 1,934,906 Investments accounted for using the equity method (2,792,769) 2,209,263 - - (583,506) Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange (62,090) (184,282) - - (246,372) Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation (669,192) 20,159 119,611 - (529,422) (5,765,567) - - - (5,765,567) (17,547) (6,022) - 85 (23,484) (9,307,165) 2,039,118 119,611 85 (7,148,351) $215,349 $121,882 $(4,239) Impairment on property, plant and Equipment Investments accounted for using the equity method Unused tax losses Unused tax credits Subtotal Deferred tax liabilities Reserve for land revaluation Other Subtotal Deferred tax income/ (expense) Net deferred tax assets/(liabilities) $(5,546,437) $(5,213,445) $3,760,728 $1,934,906 $(9,307,165) $(7,148,351) Reflected in balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities 155 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview The following table contains information of the unused tax losses of the Group: Unused tax losses as at 31 December 2013 2013 Tax losses for the period $8,985,867 $8,529,318 $- $- 2023 2012 16,418,182 15,874,596 16,336,807 - 2022 2011 12,964,198 12,808,419 13,923,238 14,023,890 2021 2020 Year 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Expiration year 2010 19,532,152 18,413,842 18,785,813 18,865,142 2009 34,166,502 33,362,307 34,582,106 34,626,963 2019 2008 4,532,453 4,446,296 5,140,764 5,156,849 2018 2007 2,410,484 781,013 818,686 1,624,316 2017 2006 16,718,175 10,850,229 10,850,229 10,829,352 2016 2005 2,247,945 689,140 689,140 6,954 2015 2014 2004 1,673,533 1,022,791 1,022,791 - $119,649,491 $106,777,951 $102,149,574 $85,133,466 Details of the Group’s unused tax credit are as follows: Laws and regulations The Act for Upgrading Industries The Act for Upgrading Industries The Act for Upgrading Industries The Act for Upgrading Industries Unused tax losses as at 31 December 31 December 1 January 2012 Expiration year 2013 2012 Items Investment tax credit relates to machinery and equipment Investment tax credit relates to Training Investment tax credit relates to Research and Development Emerging vital strategy industry $- $- $71,725 2012 106,880 60,782 72,772 2013 1,918 278 278 2014 - - 4,394 2012 - - 4,046 2013 - - 19,175 2012 - 24,002 517,336 2013 48,299 48,299 48,299 2015 $157,097 $133,361 $738,024 Unrecognized deferred tax assets As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, deferred tax assets that have not been recognized as they may not be used to offset taxable profits amount to NTD 19,882,707 thousand, NTD 19,866,491 thousand, and NTD 14,507,254 thousand, respectively. Imputation credit information 31 December 2013 Balances of imputation credit amounts 31 December 2012 $1,215,850 1 January 2012 $1,049,545 $995,235 The actual creditable ratio for 2012 and 2011 were both 0%. The Company’s earnings generated in the year ended 31 December 1997 and prior years have been fully appropriated. The assessment of income tax returns As of 31 December 2013, the assessment of the income tax returns of the Company and its subsidiaries is as follows: The assessment of income tax returns by tax authorities The Company Assessed and approved up to 2008 Subsidiary-SCAD Assessed and approved up to 2008 Subsidiary-CPT Assessed and approved up to 2011 Notes Subsidiary-SCSC Assessed and approved up to 2011 Subsidiary-FD Assessed and approved up to 2010 2009 has not been assessed and approved. Subsidiary-TSTI Assessed and approved up to 2011 Note Subsidiary-TFC Assessed and approved up to 2011 Note: The competent R.O.C. tax authorities have assessed the income tax returns of TSTI up until 2011 except 2009 and 2010. Certain investment tax credits had been reduced resulting in additional tax payable by NTD 4,091 thousand and NTD 7,268 thousand, respectively. TSTI disagreed with the outcome of income tax returns in 2009 and 2010 and filed an administrative appeal. TSTI has estimated and recognized the mostly possible effect in the book. 156 Financial Overview (34) Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 2013 2012 Basic and diluted loss per share: Loss attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company (in thousand NTD ) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands) Basic and diluted loss per share $(1,611,408) $(4,018,631) 2,318,433 2,309,097 $(0.70) $(1.74) There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of the financial statements. (35) Business combinations Acquisition of Giantplus On 30 April 2013, CPT acquired 24.04% of the voting shares of Giantplus. Prior to the acquisition, CPT held 29.64% of ownership of Giantplus. Therefore, after the acquisition, CPT acquired 53.68% of ownership of Giantplus and has acquired the control over Giantplus. CPT has acquired Giantplus because it aimed to improve the vertical integration function and enhance the industry competiveness. The fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities of Giantplus as at the date of acquisition were: Fair value recognized on the acquisition date Assets Cash and cash equivalents Accounts receivables (including related-party) $2,100,720 1,775,210 Other receivables (including related-party) 146,373 Inventories 973,403 Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets-software Intangible assets-other Other 4,516,843 61,747 212,163 1,806,740 11,593,199 Liabilities Short-term loans Accounts payables $(1,467,268) (1,551,798) Other payables (548,729) Long-term loans (including current portion) (808,780) Other (273,053) (4,649,628) Identifiable net assets $6,943,571 Bargain purchase gain: Purchase consideration Add: non-controlling interests at fair value (46.32% of identifiable net assets at fair value) Less: identifiable net assets at fair value Bargain purchase gain 157 $2,228,839 3,216,262 (6,943,571) $(1,498,470) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview The Group has elected to measure the non-controlling interest in the acquiree at fair value of identifiable net assets proportionately attributed to it. Prior to the acquisition, CPT has held 29.64% of ownership in Giantplus and recognized an impairment loss of NTD 1,825,968 thousand. The fair value and the total contractual amount of the trade receivables amounts to NTD 1,921,583 thousand. None of the trade receivables have been impaired and it is expected that the full contractual amount can be collected. From the acquisition date, Giantplus has contributed NTD 8,372,035 thousand of revenue and NTD 291,493 thousand to the net loss before tax of the CPT Group. If the combination had taken place at the beginning of the year, revenue from the continuing operations would have been NTD 60,963,838 thousand and the loss from continuing operations for the CPT Group would have been NTD 4,412,126 thousand. Acquisition consideration Cash Shares held at fair value Value of ownership prior to the acquisition Total consideration $544,199 450,576 1,234,064 $2,228,839 Analysis of cash flows on acquisition: Transaction costs of the acquisition Net cash acquired with the subsidiary Net cash flow on acquisition $(544,199) 2,100,720 $1,556,521 CPT has taken its available-for-sale financial assets – Tatung Co., Ltd for 60,480 thousand shares as consideration for the 24.04% interest in Giantplus. The fair value of the shares is the closing price of the shares of the Group at the acquisition date (NTD 7.45 per share). The fair value of the consideration given is therefore NTD 450,576 thousand. CPT has recognized a loss on disposal of the investment. However, it is a treasury stock transaction to the Company. Please refer to Note 26 (c) for more details. (36)Changes in parent’s interest in subsidiaries Acquisition of new shares in a subsidiary not in proportionate to ownership interest a. Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. (“TMHT”) issued new shares on 21 January 2013, and the Group purchased all of the new shares, consequently the ownership interest in TMHT was increased to 95.72%. The Group paid cash for the new shares in the amount of NTD 100,000 thousand. The difference of NTD 421 thousand between the consideration and the carrying value of the interest acquired has been recognized in equity. b. Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. (“TCPC”) made up to the deficits by capital reduction amounting to NTD 549,900 thousand on 31 March 2013. TCPC then issued new shares on 31 May 2013 for NTD 495,500 thousand. The Group’s ownership interest in TCPC was reduced to 99.1%. The difference of NTD 4,846 thousand between the consideration and the carrying value of the interest acquired has been recognized in equity. c. TFC issued new shares on 13 November 2013, the Group increased the ownership interest in TFC to 54.63%. The Group paid cash for the new shares in the amount of NTD 118,167 thousand. The difference of NTD (5,773) thousand between the consideration and the carrying value of the interest acquired has been recognized in equity. Disposal on Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. (“CPDTSZ”) Disposal on Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. (“CPDTSZ”): On 1 July 2013, CPT disposed of all the shares of CPDTSZ for NTD 1,978,837 thousand, resulted in a gain on disposal for NTD 309,359 thousand. The Group reclassified the other comprehensive (loss) income from exchange differences on translation of foreign operation prior to the disposal for NTD 7,783 thousand. Accordingly, a total gain on the transaction was NTD 317,142 thousand and was recognized as non-operating income and expense - gain on disposal of investments of statement of comprehensive income. The book value of the assets and liabilities of CPDTSZ as at the date on 1 July 2013 were: Book value Cash and cash equivalents $28,526 Accounts receivable 115,573 Other receivables Prepayments Property, plant and equipment Long-term prepayments Long-term and short-term loans 10,098 418 1,900,894 49,477 (238,297) Accounts payable (28,412) Other payables (25,189) Advanced receipts Other current liabilities Total net assets (142,995) (615) $1,669,478 158 Financial Overview Disposal consideration Cash $1,911,157 Other receivables 67,680 Total consideration $1,978,837 Analysis of cash flows on disposal: Transaction costs of the disposal $1,911,157 Net cash disposed from the subsidiary (28,526) Net cash flow on disposal $1,882,631 (37)Acquisition of additional shares in a subsidiary On 1 July 2013, CPT transferred 35% of the voting shares of CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. from CPTB, CPTL, FVD, and other non-controlling interest shareholders to CPTTG, which increased CPTTG ownership to 75%. A cash consideration of NTD 373,195 thousand was paid to the noncontrolling interest shareholders. The carrying value of the additional interest acquired was NTD 234,017 thousand. The difference of NTD 139,178 thousand between the consideration and the carrying value of the interest acquired has been recognized in equity by CPT group. Then, the Company recognized the related equity in accordance with the combined proportion of ownership interest. On 1 September 2012, CPT transferred 20% of the voting shares of CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. from CPTB, CPTL, and other non-controlling interest shareholders to CPTTG, which increased CPTTG ownership to 40%. A cash consideration of NTD 470,585 thousand was paid to the noncontrolling interest shareholders. The carrying value of the additional interest acquired was NTD 375,236 thousand. The difference of NTD 95,349 thousand between the consideration and the carrying value of the interest acquired has been recognized in equity by CPT group. Then, the Company recognized the related equity in accordance with the combined proportion of ownership interest. (38)Acquisition of new shares in a subsidiary not in proportionate to ownership interest CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd., CPTW, and FDT acquired the non-listed shares of Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. by financing entrusted loans amounting to RMB460,000 thousand and non-interest loans amounting to RMB200,000 thousand, which increased the ownership interest to 39.16%. The difference of RMB1,549,986 thousand between the consideration and the carrying value of the interest acquired has been recognized in retained earningsby CPT group. Then, the Company recognized the related retained earnings in accordance with the combined proportion of ownership interest. (39) Technology and purchase agreement Contracting party The term of the contract The content of repayment January 2009 ~ December 2013 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. CPT is required to pay royalty fees based on a pre-determined percentage of net sales of the related products for continuing use of exclusive technology. July 2010 ~ June 2015 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. CPT is required to pay royalty fees based on a pre-determined percentage of net sales of the related products for continuing use of exclusive technology. July 2011 ~ June 2016 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees (one time payment) for using the technologies. 2. The Company is required to pay royalty fees during the effective period of the contract. January 2010 ~ December 2016 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. The Company is required to pay royalty fees during the effective period of the contract. Technical agreement Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. (SEC) Mitsubishi Electric Corporation (MELCO) Sharp Corporation Hitachi Ltd. 159 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Contracting party Toshiba Matsushita Display Technology Co., Ltd. (TMD) LG. Display Co., Ltd. (LG Philips LCD Co., Ltd. LPL) Semiconductor Energy Laboratory Co., Ltd (SEL) Hydis Technology Co., Ltd. The term of the contract The content of repayment March 2012 ~ February 2017 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. CPT is required to pay royalty fees based on a pre-determined percentage of net sales of the related products for continuing use of exclusive technology. September 2007 ~ September 2014 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. CPT is required to pay royalty fees based on a pre-determined percentage of net sales of the related products for continuing use of exclusive technology. January 2009 ~ December 2018 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. CPT is required to pay royalty fees based on a pre-determined percentage of net sales of the related products for continuing use of exclusive technology. November 2012 ~ October 2022 1. CPT is required to pay licensing fees on installment basis for using the technologies. 2. CPT is required to pay royalty fees based on a pre-determined percentage of net sales of the related products for continuing use of exclusive technology. April 2005 ~ March 2016 1. Corning Taiwan will guarantee to supply materials of TFT-LCD to CPT for 6 generation fabrication. 2. CPT is requi red to make prepayments on installment basis to Corning Taiwan to be deductible from subsequent purchase. Purchase agreement Corning Display Technologies Taiwan Co., Ltd (Corning Taiwan) 7. Related party transactions Significant related party transactions (1) Sales (including leasing revenue) 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Associates Joint ventures Other related parties Total 2012 $29,726 $10,730 1,670,800 1,852,782 22,461 40,443 4,885 7,440 $1,727,872 $1,911,395 (a) The Company The sales price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The collection terms for domestic related parties were 90 days, equivalent to those for domestic third parties; the collection terms for foreign related parties were 30-180 days, equivalent to these for foreign third parties. (b) CPT and its subsidiaries There are no significant differences between selling prices to related parties and prices to arm’s length customers. The comparison of collection terms between related parties and arm’s length customers is summarized as follows: Region Oversea Year ended 31 December 2013 Related parties General supplier Year ended 31 December 2012 Related parties General supplier O/A 30-90 days Cash payment with 60 days O/A 30-90 days Cash payment with 60 days O/A 30-90 days Cash payment with 45 days O/A 30-90 days Cash payment with 45 days at sight L/C 30-60 days at sight L/C 30-60 days at sight 160 Financial Overview (c) FD and its subsidiaries There are no significant differences between selling prices to related parties and prices to arm’s length customers except for particular inventory. The comparison of collection terms between related parties and arm’s length customers is summarized as follows: Region Oversea Internal Year ended 31 December 2013 Related parties General supplier O/A 60-150 days O/A 30-150 days Or L/C SIGHT Year ended 31 December 2012 Related parties General supplier O/A 60-150 days O/A 30-150 days Or L/C SIGHT O/A or TT 30-150 days O/A or TT 30-150 days O/A 30-120 days O/A 30-120 days (2) Purchase Associates 2013 2012 $1,410,788 $1,074,709 (a) The Company The purchase price from related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The payment terms to related parties and third parties for domestic purchases were both net 30-150 days, while the terms for overseas purchases were both net 30-120 days. (b) CPT and its subsidiaries There are no significant differences between purchase prices from related parties and purchase prices from arm’s length suppliers. The comparison of terms of payment between related parties and arm’s length suppliers is summarized as follows: Region Oversea Year ended 31 December 2013 Related parties General supplier T/T 30-360 days L/C 30-180 days Year ended 31 December 2012 Related parties General supplier T/T 30-360 days L/C 30-180 days T/T 30-360 days Internal 30-90 days after check T/T 30-360 days 30-210 days after check 30-90 days after checks 30-210 days after check (c) FD and its subsidiaries There are no significant differences between purchase prices from related parties and purchase prices from arm’s length suppliers except for particular inventory. The payment term is one to five month. The comparison of terms of payment between related parties and arm’s length suppliers is summarized as follows: Region Year ended 31 December 2013 Related parties General supplier Year ended 31 December 2012 Related parties General supplier Oversea T/T 30-150 days after QC or DA 120 days T/T or L/C 30-150 days after QC T/T 30-150 days after QC or DA 120 days T/T or L/C 30-150 days after QC Internal 30-120days after QC 30-120 days after QC 30-120days after QC 30-120 days after QC (3) Notes receivable As at Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $- $102 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 (4) Accounts receivable – related parties As at Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Associates Other related parties Net 161 1 January 2012 $422 $2,029 $4,900 232,190 460,803 493,980 186 - - $232,798 $462,832 $498,880 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (5) Others receivable – related parties (current or non-current) 31 December 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $12 $8 $11 50,218 55,295 2,934,386 358 - - 50,588 55,303 2,934,397 - - (271,386) Non-current portion (16,842) (16,908) (46,436) Current portion $33,746 $38,395 $2,616,575 Associates Other related parties Net Less: credit for investments accounted for under the equity method (6) Accounts payable – related parties As at 31 December 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Associates Net 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $17 $8 $- 478,010 381,095 202,591 $478,027 $381,103 $202,591 (7) Other payable As at 31 December 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $1,647 $542 $1,070 Associates 4,360 4,314 12,133 Other related parties 1,462 - - $7,469 $4,856 $13,203 Net (8) Plants and Office leased – related parties 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Associates Net 2012 $24,148 $90 13,679 13,004 $37,827 $13,094 (9) Compensation of key management personnel 2013 Short-term employee benefits Post-employment benefits Termination benefits share-based payment awards Total 2012 $198,739 $186,215 5,959 9,551 - 290 8,309 23,347 $213,007 $219,403 162 Financial Overview (10) The chairman of Tatung Company, Wei-Shan Lin, guaranteed several bank loans and the 2nd domestic convertible bond for the Company and its subsidiaries. 8. Assets pledged as collateral The following table lists assets of the Group pledged as collateral: 31 December 2013 Carrying amounts 31 December 2012 Land $3,685,118 $3,265,162 $1,071,992 Loans Buildings 17,818,024 17,444,201 12,662,690 Loans Lease improvement 1,650,501 1,955,612 829,256 Loans 12,485,224 17,198,709 23,629,988 Loans 5,859,630 2,996,078 5,551,498 309,591 - - Loans 4,027 - - Lawsuit deposit Rent prepaid(current and non-current) 320,858 311,382 6,879 Available-for-sale financial assets - share 969,739 224,400 - Investments accounted for under the equity method - 3,117,797 5,880,466 Construction in progress & prepaid for equipment - 479,640 - Enforcement for constructions, Cash guaranteed 5,579 - - Loans $43,108,291 $46,992,981 $49,632,769 Machines and other Equipment Investment in debt security with no active market Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current – share Other current assets – Deposit-out Accounts receivable (Note) Total Note: 1 January 2012 Various guarantees Loans Loans, Guarantee for enforcement Loan The transactions between the entities are written off for the consolidated financial statements. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012, the shares amounting to NTD 4,422,093 thousand, NTD 1,721,779 thousand, and NTD 2,534,993 thousand, respectively of the subsidiaries of the Group were pledged for loans. The related amounts of the pledged shares were offset while preparing the consolidated financial statements. 9. Commitments and contingencies (1) Other (a) The promissory notes issued by the Company and subsidiaries for bank loans, construction escrow and tariff guarantee amounted to USD5,000 thousand and NTD 64,923,049 thousand. (b) The Company and its subsidiaries’ unused letters of credit for importing raw materials and machinery amounted to USD26,152 thousand, JPY200,335 thousand, RMB19,719 thousand, EUR1,909 thousand and NTD 65,326 thousand. (c) Contract escrows issued by financial institutions amounted to USD407 thousand and NTD 2,108,419 thousand. (d) Collateral for account receivable factoring amounted to USD2,000 thousand. Collateral for real estate transaction contract amounted to NTD 450,000 thousand. (e) The Company’s first overseas zero-coupon secured convertible bonds were guaranteed by J.P. Morgan. The balance of guarantees was USD151,250 thousand. (f) The Company applied to Mega International Commercial Bank and Bank of Taiwan for a credit line to be issued for Tatung Co., of Japan, Inc. The promissory notes of credit amounted to NTD 1,360,000 thousand and NTD 950,000 thousand. (g) The Company has filed an appeal against the National Taxation Bureau for the tax affairs related to an additional tax and fines resulted from the commodity taxes from 2004 to 2008. In January 2013, the Company has provided some SCSC shares as guarantee for this tax appealing. (h) The Company provided guaranty for Tatung Infocomm Co., Ltd. to apply for a credit line of NTD 2,000,000 thousand to the Land Bank. The maturity date of guaranties is September 22, 2014. On March 23, 2012, the board of directors resolved to sell the common shares of Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Since the Company has completed the transaction. Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. was no longer a subsidiary. Accordingly, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. is negotiating with the bank to relieve the Company from endorsing for it. (i) United Aerotech System Corporation filed a legal action against the Company on January 6, 2010, claiming payments of consultant fees amounted to NTD 1.49 million. The Company argued that the payment of consultant fees was not reasonable, and the court of first instance ruled in favor of the Company but United Aerotech System Corporation claimed. United Aerotech System Corporation claimed a higher amount of NTD 2 million in the oral arguments on June 28, 2011, and the court of second instance ruled in favor of United Aerotech System Corporation. The Company also appealed. The Company appealed to the court of third instance, and as of the reporting date, 163 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview the action is still ongoing. Due to the uncertainty of the results, the loss could not be reasonably estimated. If United Aerotech System Corporation files an action against the remaining balance, the probable loss would be between NTD 60 million and NTD 0. However both courts in the first and second instance found the evidence supporting the claim in the amount of NTD 60 million to be invalid. (j) The Company is engaged in a construction project with Taiwan Railway Administration, MOTC (“ Taiwan Railway”). Taiwan Railway failed to complete the inspection process after the goods were delivered. The Company has filed an action against Taiwan Railway to claim payments in January 2013. The action is pending at the court of first instance. (k) Compal Electronics, Inc. (“Compal”) made a public announcement on 29 March 2013 to request the Company to purchase the CPT shares held by Compal and it filed for arbitration to the Arbitration Association of the Republic of China. The Company received the arbitration appeal submitted by Compal from the Association on 3 April 2013. An arbitration tribunal was formed on 20 August 2013 and has convened four inquiries on the following dates: 8 October 2013, 10 December 2013, 22 January 2014 and 11 March 2014. The next inquiry was scheduled to begin on 22 April 2014. According to the Company’s attorney, the special claim at issue shall not be binding on the Company. The Company has retained legal counsel to handle the relevant issues concerning the arbitration to uphold the rights of the Company and its shareholders. (l) As of 31 December 2013, CPT and its subsidiaries have the following commitments and contingencies. Significant litigation: Lawsuits against intellectual properties i. In February 2007, Anvik Corporation filed a patent infringement suit in the United States District Court of New York against CPT, Tatung Company and Tatung Company of America (the “Tatung Companies”). The lawsuit alleged CPT and Tatung Companies of using the photo-masking equipment and the patented methods performed by such system in producing TFT-LCD panel without permission. This infringement suit is now under the jurisdiction of the District Court of California. CPT has engaged United States attorneys to defend the case accordingly. The lawsuit has been settled without compensation in October 2013. ii. Eidos Display, LLC and Eidoes III, LLC filed a patent infringement suit in the United States District Court of Texas against CPT and the other three Taiwanese LCD companies. CPT has engaged United States attorneys to defend the case accordingly. Other lawsuits Besides, CPT was cooperative with investigations from authorities of European Union, Korea and Canada, and such investigations are still underway. In December 2010, EC brought in a verdict to fine CPT with EUR 9,030 thousand. CPT would not appeal to a higher court and agree to pay the fines, which have been accrued and will not result in further material effect. The Korean Fair Trading Commission (KFTC) had imposed a fine on CPT in the amount of 290 million Korean Won (equivalent to USD 262,000). The fine had been paid in February 2012, and Canada had already ceased the investigation. CPT received plaints of civil class action for LCD from the consumer groups in U.S. and Canada. The civil class action in U.S. and Canada had been settled out of court. In addition, Opt out action and civil class action filed by state prosecutors in U.S. are in the process of compromise. Fair trading commission, Executive Yuan, R.O.C. made a request in December 2008 to CPT for additional information on the matter. CPT is cooperative with the request. The commission has notified CPT that the investigation on this claim was terminated. During November 2007, CPT received plaint of antitrust civil class action for CRT and a criminal summons from the U.S. Department of Justice (D.O.J.), which accused CPT, together with other companies had been involved in price-fixing and supply-controlling. Therefore, CPT had been subject to the investigation relating to the Antitrust Act and has been cooperative with investigations from various parties, including JFTC, KFTC (Korean Fair Trading Commission) and EC, and has not been imposed with any fines. At the same time, CPT received plaints of civil class action for CRT from the consumer groups in U.S. and Canada. The civil class action in U.S. and in Canada had been settled out of court. In addition, CPT has been subject to the investigation from certain countries in Europe, such as Czech Republic, Hungary and Slovakia. The Czech Republic had reached a verdict on the lawsuits. The fines have been paid on 2010. CPT has engaged legal representatives to defend the above suits and believes that these suits will not have a material adverse effect on CPT’s result of operations or financial condition. Unrecognized contract commitment CPT has entered into a contract to dispose of partial land in an area of 61,369.22 square feet and buildings occupying area of 29,275.22 square feet located in Ba-de factory in Taoyuan County with Toppan Chunghwa Electronics Co., Ltd. and Gi-Jin Construction Co., Ltd., respectively. Transaction amount 2,814,149 thousand dollars. The transferred date shall be no later than 3 July 2015 in accordance with the real estate transaction agreement. (m) As of 31 December 2013, Apollo has the following commitments and contingencies Due to the fact that demand for raw materials for solar batteries exceeds existing supply, Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. had entered into long-term supplies contract with upstream suppliers. The contract period was for ten years, starting January 1, 2006 to December 31, 2015. Under the contract, the suppliers had guaranteed long-term supplies of raw materials to Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd.; Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. agreed to pay loyalties in the amount of NTD 75,000 thousand (including sales tax) in return. However the suppliers defaulted on their contractual obligation and failed to provide the materials as stipulated under the contract, therefore the contract was rescinded in January, 2007. The supplier had reimbursed Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. for half of the loyalties paid which amounted to NTD 37,500 thousand (including sales tax). The contract amounted to USD85,308 thousand. Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd will reach an agreement with the supplier in January, 2010 that the contract term is from January 1, 2009 to December 31, 2015 and the contract amounted to USD63,013 thousand. As of 31 December 2010, the balance of loyalties was NTD 19,064 thousand which has no future economic benefit, therefore, Apollo has recognized an impairment loss of NTD 19,064 thousand and reclassified in long-term prepayments. Apollo has written-off the prepayments by NTD 76 thousand. As of 31 December 2013, the balance of long-term prepayments was NTD 13,978 thousand with the impairment loss of NTD 13,978 thousand. (n) As of 31 December 2013, SCSC and its subsidiaries have the following commitments and contingencies: i. SCSC, in search of securing an ample supply of silicon raw material for producing the diode, has entered into a silicon raw material supply contract in December 2007, amended in March 2012, with Cargill, with the contract duration starting from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2017. Under the contract, Cargill has made commitment to provide certain quantity of silicon raw material to Green Energy Technology Inc. during the contract period and at the total contract price of JPY4,268,592 thousand. In addition, SCSC is required to pay a minimum purchase amount of JPY275,724 thousand. As of 31 December 2013, the amount of prepayment was JPY166,596 thousand (or the equivalent of approx. NTD 30,753 thousand), which is classified under the prepayments and long-term prepayments. ii. As of 31 December 2013, GET and its subsidiaries has signed a purchase contract for materials and paid USD74,140 thousand and EUR23,590 thousand (or the equivalent of approx. NTD 3,323,160 thousand), which is classified under the prepayments and long-term prepayments. As of 31 December 2013, GET and its subsidiaries have recognized loss contingency of the paid prepayment of NTD 82,552 thousand. iii. Hemlock Semiconductor Corporation, a supplier of silicon raw material, has filed a lawsuit against GET and Tatung Co. of America Inc. (“TUS”). TUS has denied all causes of actions, and the litigation is in the early stages of discovery. GET has received the legal document on 10 March 2014 and engaged legal counsel for the legal matter. iv. As of 31 December 2013, a supplier of silicon raw material, has sent a notice of interest payable amounting to USD10,418 thousand 164 Financial Overview (or the equivalent of NTD 310,508 thousand) to GET for charging interests resulting from overdue advances and payments. GET has assessed thta the possibility of the payment for the interest payable is low based on their business interactions in between. Therefore, GET did not recognize the payable. v. GET, in a move to expand their long-term business, have established cooperation with downstream suppliers through long-term strategic alliance by entering into a contract with well-known suppliers and clients in Taiwan. Under the contract, GET and its subsidiaries are to supply multi-crystalline wafer. A total of USD6,704 thousand (or the equivalent of NTD 217,713 thousand) was accounted for under the advance receipts (current and non-current) as of 31 December 2013. vi. In order to raise capital for developing the Da-yuan’s plant, purchasing machinery and equipment, and to repay debt and meet the cash flow requirements for operating purposes, the Board of Directors approved a proposal for a syndicated loan on 14 June 2010 in the amount of NTD 2.66 billion. The syndicated loan was jointly underwritten by Taipei Fubon Bank, Taiwan Bank, Land Bank, Taishin Bank, First Bank, Chang Hwa Bank and Cathay United Bank for a five-year period. The syndicated loan contract was signed on 22 June 2010. The lending caps for each subcategory and the purposes of the loan are separately disclosed in the table below: Item Loan Cap (in thousands) Purpose tem A-1 (Note) NTD 700,000 (or USD equivalent) The issuing bank issues a letter of credit pursuant to the contracts. Item A-2 (Note) NTD 650,000 (or USD equivalent) For the borrower to develop Da-yuan plant (including the advance payment for the letter of credit of Item A-1) Item B NTD 400,000 For the borrower to develop Da-yuan plant Item C NTD 800,000 For the borrower to repay debt and to cover the needs of operations. Item D NTD 560,000 For the borrower to cover the needs of operations. Note: The sum of drawdown of Items A-1 and A-2 shall not exceed NTD 900,000 thousand (or US dollars in equivalence). As of December 31, 2013, all credits of above Item A-1 ~ Item D had been fully used. vii. In order to raise capital for developing the Luzhu plant (Including purchasing machinery and equipment) in the Southern Taiwan Science Park, and cover the mid-term operating capital needs, the Board of Directors approved a proposal on 25 January 2011 for a syndicated loan which was jointly underwritten by Taiwan Bank, Cathay United Bank, Land Bank, Taiwan Agricultural Bank, HSBC (Taiwan) Bank, Industrial Bank of Taiwan, and Yuanta Bank for a five-year period in the amount of NTD 3.2 billion. The syndicated loan contract was signed on 1 February 2011. The lending caps for each subcategory and the purposes of the loan are separately disclosed in the table below: Item Loan Cap (in thousands) Item A NTD 800,000 Item B NTD 1,700,000 Item C-1 (Note) USD22,000 Item C-2 (Note) USD22,000 Note: Purpose For the borrower to pay for development and construction of Luzhu plant. For the borrower to pay for the purchase of machinery and equipment in Luzhu plant. For the borrower to apply for a letter of credit for overseas purchase For the borrower to cover mid-term turnover capital of operation. The sums of loan cap of Items C-1 and C-2 shall not exceed the lower of NTD 700,000 thousand or USD 22 million. Of the aforesaid subcategory loan caps, except that Item C’s loan cap is in revolving facility, all the others are in non-revolving. As of 31 December 2013, all credits of above Item A ~ Item C-2 had been fully used. viii. To purchase machines, equipment and to cover the mid-term operating capital needs, the Board of Directors approved a proposal on May 19, 2011 for a syndicated loan which was jointly underwritten by Taipei Fubon Bank, Mega International Commercial Bank, First Bank, Far East International Bank, Chang Hwa Bank and Taiwan Business Bank for a five-year period in the amount of USD70 million. The syndicated loan contract was signed on May 30, 2011. The lending caps for each subcategory and the purposes of the loan are separately disclosed in the table below: Item Loan Cap (in thousands) Item A USD56,000 Item B USD14,000 Purpose For the borrower purchase machinery and equipment or to cover mid-term turnover capital of operation. As of December 31, 2012, all credits of above Item A ~ Item B had been fully used. ix. Lof Solar Corp. failed to fulfill its obligations under the terms of the wafer-purchasing contract with the Company. The Company took a legal action to notify Lof solar Corp. of the Company’s decision to terminate the contract, and confiscated prepayments of USD3,902 thousand received from Lof Solar Corp. Lof Solar Corp. disagreed with the Company’s decisions and filed a lawsuit against the Company concerning the dispute to Taipei District Court on 13 April 2011. On 2 June 2011, Taipei District Court ruled to cease the legal proceedings and instructed Lof Solar Corp to resolve this dispute by arbitration. However, Lof Solar Corp refused to accept the Court’s ruling and filed an appeal to Taiwan Supreme Court. On 13 October 2011, the Supreme Court overruled the appeal and consented to Taipei District Court’s ruling. After that, Lof Solar Corp. did not further submit this dispute to arbitration in Taipei District Court within the specific timeframe prescribed by Taiwan Supreme Court’s ruling. As a result, Taipei District Court dismissed this case on 29 December 2011. However, Lof Solar Corp has the right to file for the arbitration. As of the issuance date of the audit report of independent auditors, Lof Solar Corp. had not yet applied for arbitration. 10.Significant disaster loss None. 11. Significant subsequent events 165 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (1) The board of director of SCSC resolved to participate in a private placement to issue shares of its subsidiary, GET, with a maximum amount of 1 billion. (2) FD has an agreement with the other shareholders of its subsidiary, Hefei Fuying Opto-electronic Co., Ltd (“Hefei”). Starting from 16 January 2014, the other shareholders will assign the Chairman, the CFO and other important management for Hefei to govern the finance and operation of Hefei. Accordingly, FD has lost the control over Hefei’s operations and excluded Hefei from the consolidated financial statement of FD since January 2014. (3) To respond to the significant growth of customer service centers market in Mainland China, the board of director of TSTI has resolved to invest in Tatung System Technologies (Shanghai) Ltd. through Tatung System Technologies Holding Ltd. The investment amount was USD750,500 thousand and has completed the remittance in February 2014. The above investment has been approved by Investment Commission, MOEA on 6 January 2014. (4) CPT's subsidiary, CPTB, pledged its shares of CPTTG for 190,000 thousand shares to obtain financing from the financial institutions in China in the amount of RMB790,000 thousand. 12. Other (1) Categories of financial instruments Financial assets 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Held for trading (includes the non - current ones) $857,130 $120,739 $105,585 2,844,350 2,174,459 2,051,334 20,000 20,000 20,000 Cash and cash equivalents(excludes cash on hand) 22,708,659 24,103,343 30,093,730 Investment in debt security with no active market, current (includes the non - current ones) 7,277,142 3,204,182 5,829,954 709,813 811,055 1,096,973 17,310,526 13,280,573 13,843,448 2,994,460 1,863,800 4,107,550 500,766 592,994 632,839 51,501,366 43,855,947 55,604,494 $55,222,846 $46,171,145 $57,781,413 Available-for-sale financial assets (includes Financial assets measured at cost) $(202,146, $344,529, $429,749)(includes the non-current ones) Held-to-maturity financial assets Loans and receivables: Notes receivable (includes related parties) Accounts receivable (includes related parties) (include the construction receivable) Other receivables (includes related parties) (includes the non - current ones) Other non - current assets–deposits-out subtotal Total Financial liabilities 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Short-term loan Short-term notes and bills payable Payables (includes related parties)(includes the non-current ones) Bonds payables (includes the current portions) Loan (includes the current portions) Deposits in Subtotal $40,373,734 $38,170,205 $40,317,299 4,941,588 1,551,694 698,917 32,143,247 29,097,255 28,868,465 5,918,437 5,381,573 6,307,920 35,434,205 46,254,035 49,793,399 118,200 90,876 234,489 118,929,411 120,545,638 126,220,489 29,137 109,031 767,233 - - 15,562 $118,958,548 $120,654,669 $127,003,284 Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Held-for-trading Financial liabilities from Hedge Total 166 Financial Overview (2) Financial risk management objectives and policies The Group’s risk management objectives are to manage market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk related to its operating activities. The Group identifies measures and manages the aforementioned risks based on policy and risk preference. The Group has established appropriate policies, procedures and internal controls for financial risk management. Before entering into significant financial activities, due approval process by the board of directors and audit committee must be carried out based on related protocols and internal control procedures. The Group complies with its financial risk management policies at all times. (3) Market risk Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risks comprise of currency risk, interest rate risk, and other price risk (such as equity price risk). In practice, it is rarely the case that a single risk variable will change independently from other risk variables, there is usually interdependencies between risk variables. However the sensitivity analysis disclosed below does not take into account the interdependencies between risk variables. Foreign currency risk The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Group’s operating activities (when revenue or expense are denominated in a different currency from the Group’s functional currency) and the Group’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The Group has certain foreign currency receivables to be denominated in the same foreign currency with certain foreign currency payables, therefore natural hedge is received. The Group also uses forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk on certain items denominated in foreign currencies. Hedge accounting is not applied as they did not qualify for hedge accounting criteria. Furthermore, as net investments in foreign subsidiaries are for strategic purposes, they are not hedged by the Group. The foreign currency sensitivity analysis of the possible change in foreign exchange rates on the Group’s profit is performed on significant monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the end of the reporting period. The Group’s foreign currency risk is mainly related to the volatility in the exchange rates for USD, JPY and RMB. The information of the sensitivity analysis is as follows: a. When NTD strengthened/ weakened against USD by 1%, the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 increased (decreased) by NTD 223 million/NTD (223) million and NTD 175 million/NTD (175) million. b. When NTD strengthened/ weakened against JPY by 1%, the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 increased/decreased by NTD 34 million/NTD (34) million and NTD 38 million/NTD (38) million. c. When NTD strengthened/ weakened against RMB by 1%, the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 increased/decreased by NTD 13 million/NTD (13) million and NTD 12 million/NTD (12) million. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Group’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Group’s loans and receivables at variable interest rates, bank borrowings with fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. The Group manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable loans and borrowings and entering into interest rate swaps. Hedge accounting does not apply to these swaps as they do not qualify for it. The interest rate sensitivity analysis is performed on items exposed to interest rate risk as at the end of the reporting period, including investments and borrowings with variable interest rates and interest rate swaps. At the reporting date, an increase/decrease of 10 basis points of interest rate in a reporting period could cause the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 to decrease/increase by NTD 79 million and NTD 88 million, respectively. Equity price risk The Group’s listed and unlisted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The Group’s listed equity securities are classified under held for trading financial assets or available-for-sale financial assets, while unlisted equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Group manages the equity price risk through diversification and placing limits on individual and total equity instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the Group’s senior management on a regular basis. The Group’s board of directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions. At the reporting date, a decrease of 1% in the price of the listed equity securities held for trading could increase/decrease the Group’s profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 by NTD (10,850) thousand and NTD (16,860) thousand, respectively. (4) Credit risk management Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a contract, leading to a financial loss. The Group is exposed to credit risk from operating activities (primarily for accounts receivables and notes receivables) and from its financing activities, including bank deposits and other financial instruments. Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Group’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit limits are established for all customers based on their financial position, rating from credit rating agencies, historical experience, prevailing economic condition and the Group’s internal rating criteria etc. Certain customer’s credit risk will also be managed by taking credit enhancing procedures, such as requesting for prepayment or insurance. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, amounts receivables from top ten customers represented 20.31%, 42.03% and 31.75% of the total accounts receivables of the Group, respectively. The credit concentration risk of other accounts receivables is insignificant. Credit risk from balances with banks, fixed income securities and other financial instruments is managed by the Group’s treasury in accordance with the Group’s policy. The Group only transacts with counterparties approved by the internal control procedures, which are banks and financial institutions, companies and government entities with good credit rating and with no significant default risk. Consequently, there is no significant credit risk for these counter parties. (5) Liquidity risk management The Group’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash and cash equivalents, highly liquid equity investments, bank borrowings, convertible bonds and finance leases. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Group’s financial liabilities based on the contractual undiscounted payments and contractual maturity. The payment amount includes the contractual interest. The undiscounted payment relating to borrowings with variable interest rates is extrapolated based on the estimated interest rate yield curve as of the end of the reporting period. Non-derivative financial instruments 167 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview More than 5 Years 4-5 Years Total Less Than 1 Year 2-3 Years $57,734,184 $16,776,850 $3,162,913 $2,700 $77,676,647 4,941,588 - - - 4,941,588 32,143,247 - - - 32,143,247 5,959,160 - - - 5,959,160 118,200 2,667 980 - 121,847 $55,518,302 $28,432,754 $1,794,055 $122,333 $85,867,444 1,551,694 - - - 1,551,694 29,097,255 - - - 29,097,255 - 6,618,400 - - 6,618,400 81,708 8,188 980 - 90,876 $51,758,382 $34,503,899 $7,029,987 $102,846 $93,395,114 698,917 - - - 698,917 Payables (including relates parties) (including the non-current portions) 28,868,465 - - - 28,868,465 Convertible bonds payable (including the current portions) 1,055,800 6,043,500 - - 7,099,300 201,882 31,627 980 - 234,489 31 December 2013 Loans Short-term notes and bills payable Payables (including relates parties) (including the non-current portions) Convertible bonds payable(including the current portions) Deposit-in 31 December 2012 Loans Short-term notes and bills payable Payables (including relates parties) (including the non-current portions) Convertible bonds payable (including the current portions) Deposit-in 1 January 2012 Loans Short-term notes and bills payable Deposit-in Derivative financial instruments Less Than 1 Year 2-3 Years More than 5 Years 4-5 Years Total 31 December 2013 Flow-in $889,656 $- $- $- $889,656 Flow-out (890,073) - - - (890,073) $(417) $- $- $- $(417) Flow-in $3,842,522 $- $- $- $3,842,522 Flow-out (3,951,553) - - - (3,951,553) $(109,031) $- $- $- $(109,031) Flow-in $128,856 $- $- $- $128,856 Flow-out (885,761) - - - (885,761) $(756,905) $- $- $- $(756,905) Net 31 December 2012 Net 1 January 2012 Net The above tables about the disclosures of derivative financial instruments use the undiscounted net cash flow. (6) Fair value of financial instruments (a) The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of financial instruments: The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to 168 Financial Overview estimate the fair values: i. The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, payables and other current liabilities approximate their fair value. ii. For financial assets and liabilities traded in an active market with standard terms and conditions, their fair value is determined based on market quotation price (including listed equity securities and bonds) at the reporting date. iii. Fair value of equity instruments without market quotations (including unquoted public company and private company equity securities) are estimated using the market method valuation techniques based on parameters such as recent fund raising activities, valuation of similar companies, individual company’s development, market conditions and other economic indicators. iv. The fair value of derivative financial instrument is based on market quotations. For unquoted derivatives that are not options, the fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow analysis using interest rate yield curve for the contract period. Fair value of optionbased derivative financial instruments is obtained using the option pricing model. v. The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities is determined using discounted cash flow analysis, the interest rate and discount rate are selected with reference to those of similar financial instruments. (b) Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost Except as detailed in the following table, the Group considers that the carrying amounts of carried at amortized cost financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values. Carrying amounts Financial liabilities Bonds payable 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $5,918,437 $5,381,573 $6,307,920 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $6,026,833 $5,784,900 $7,001,152 Fair value Financial liabilities Bonds payable (c) Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: • Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; • Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); and • Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 31 December 2013 Level 1 Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts Open-end funds Designated financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Available-for-sale financial assets: Share Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts Embedded derivatives Exchange options Designated financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Level 2 Level 3 Total $47,624 - $25,723 783,783 $- $25,723 47,624 783,783 2,280,961 - 361,243 2,642,204 - 16,793 2,998 9,346 320,959 - 16,793 2,998 9,346 320,959 31 December 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts Open-end funds $- $998 $- $998 119,741 - - 119,741 1,246,373 - 583,557 1,829,930 - 109,031 - 109,031 Available-for-sale financial assets: Share Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts 169 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 1 January 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Share $15 $- $- $15 Forward exchange contracts - 70,732 - 70,732 Embedded derivatives - 2,069 - 2,069 32,769 - - 32,769 1,121,768 - 499,817 1,621,585 $- $10,196 $- $10,196 Embedded derivatives - 10,328 - 10,328 Share swap contract - 746,709 - 746,709 Fund Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Share Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the year ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. Regulate financial assets with Level 3 value measurement is below: Measurement at fair value through income/loss Share 1 January 2013 Available- forsale Derivative Share Total $- $- $583,557 $583,557 Recognized in other comprehensive income, 2013 - - 40,412 40,412 Acquisition / Issuance, 2013 - - 34,839 34,839 Disposal / Liquidation, 2013 - - (308,600) (308,600) Transfers from Level 3 (Note) - - (42,276) (42,276) Exchange differences - - (4,385) (4,385) Through business combination, 2013 - - 57,696 57,696 31 December 2013 $- $- $361,243 $361,243 1 January 2012 $- $- $499,817 $499,817 Recognized in other comprehensive income, 2012 - - 63,354 63,354 Acquisition / Issuance, 2012 - - 42,906 42,906 Disposal / Liquidation, 2012 - - (21,636) (21,636) Exchange differences - - (884) (884) $- $- $583,557 $583,557 31 December 2012 Note: FocalTech System Co., Ltd. Stocks held by the Company under available-for-sale financial assets was listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange on 8 December 2013. Since then, quoted prices in active market became available, and it was transferred from the level 3 to the level 1. (7) Derivative financial instruments held by the Group for trading of derivative financial instruments included forward foreign exchange contracts, currency options, embedded derivatives and structured equity swap contracts. The related information are as follows: The Company Forward exchange contracts 170 Financial Overview Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments: 31 December 2013 Buying currency exchange forward Currency Period Amount (thousands) Buy USD sell NTD August 2012 - March 2014 Currency Period Buy USD sell NTD December 2012 - October 2013 USD 96,000 Sell USD buy NTD December 2012 - March 2013 USD 1,000 Currency Period Buy USD sell NTD August 2011-June 2012 Buy EUR sell NTD November 2011-May 2012 USD 78,409 31 December 2012 Buying currency exchange forward Amount (thousands) 1 January 2012 Buying currency exchange forward Amount (thousands) USD 154,320 EUR 1,022 Embedded derivative 31 December 2013 Convertible bonds embedded derivative $- 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $2,069 The Company first issue of overseas convertible bonds embedded derivatives contained investor put option value, the redemption value of the bonds and reset the value recorded under financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss. Exchange options 31 December 2013 The following table refers to the related conditions with regard to the Company's unamortized exchange options on 31 December 2013. 171 Counterparty Foreign exchange rate Foreign exchange rate on the date of settlement FX A USD/JPY FX > 102.20 The Company executed at 102.20 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.00 The Company executed at 102.00 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.20 The Company executed at 102.20 to sell USD 1,500 B USD/JPY FX > 102.90 The Company executed at 102.90 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.10 The Company executed at 102.10 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.40 The Company executed at 102.40 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 105.30 The Company executed at 105.30 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 103.50 The Company executed at 103.50 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 104.00 The Company executed at 104.00 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 104.80 The Company executed at 104.80 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.48 The Company executed at 29.48 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.49 The Company executed at 29.49 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.25 The Company executed at 29.25 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.26 The Company executed at 29.26 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.40 The Company executed at 29.40 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.40 The Company executed at 29.40 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.42 The company executed at 29.42 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.49 The company executed at 29.49 to buy USD 1,000 Term of settlement TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Counterparty Foreign exchange rate Foreign exchange rate on the date of settlement FX B USD/NTD FX < 29.75 The company executed at 29.75 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.50 The company executed at 29.50 to buy USD 1,000 C USD/JPY FX > 104.70 The company executed at 104.70 to sell USD 1,000 C USD/JPY FX > 102.60 The company executed at 102.60 to sell USD 1,000 C USD/NTD FX < 29.53 The company executed at 29.53 to buy USD 1,000 D USD/JPY FX > 102.10 The company executed at 102.10 to sell USD 1,000 D USD/JPY FX > 107.00 The company executed at 107.00 to sell USD 1,000 E USD/JPY FX > 103.20 The company executed at 103.20 to sell USD 1,000 F USD/NTD FX < 29.30 The company executed at 29.30 to buy USD 1,000 Term of settlement As of 31 December 2013, foreign exchange options contracts that have been settled amounted to USD 533,141 thousand and JPY1,198,300 thousand, and the remaining unsettled contracts amounted to USD27,500 thousand, with a fair value of NTD 9,346 thousand (including royalties amounted to NTD 6,810 thousand and unrealized loss amounted to NTD 2,536 thousand), recognized as financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss - current. 31 December 2012 As of 31 December 2012, foreign exchange options contracts that had been fully settled amounted to USD446,200 thousand and JPY1,204,355 thousand. January 1, 2012 None. CPT and its subsidiaries Forward foreign exchange contracts Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments. Forward foreign exchange contracts entered into by the CPT and its subsidiaries as follows: Item Contract amount Period 31 December 2013 Buy JPY sell USD USD 28,000 thousand dollars 2014.01~2014.02 USD 36,000 thousand dollars 2013.01-2013.02 31 December 2012 Buy JPY sell USD 1 January 2012 Buy JPY sell USD USD 136,000 thousand dollars 2012.01-2012.03 Buy NTD sell USD USD 67,000 thousand dollars 2012.01-2012.03 Embedded derivatives The embedded derivatives arising from issuing convertible bonds of Giantplus have been separated from the host contract and carried at fair value through profit or loss. 31 December 2013 Convertible bonds embedded derivative 31 December 2012 $(2,997) 1 January 2012 $- $- Giantplus' second issue of overseas convertible bonds embedded derivatives contained investor put option value, the redemption value of the bonds and reset the value recorded under financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss. SCSC and its subsidiaries Forward foreign exchange contracts Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments. Forward foreign exchange contracts entered into by the SCSC and its subsidiaries as follows: Item Contract amount Period 31 December 2013 None. 31 December 2012 None. 1 January 2012 Forwardforeign exchange contracts BUY USD 15,438 thousand dollars 2012/02 172 Financial Overview FD and its subsidiaries Forward foreign exchange contracts Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments. Forward foreign exchange contracts entered into by the FD and its subsidiaries as follows: Item Contract amount Period 31 December 2013 Forward foreign exchange contracts Sell USD1,500 thousand dollars 2014.1.10~2014.3.14 Sell USD6,000 thousand dollars 2013.1.04~2013.4.19 Sell USD7,000 thousand dollars 2012.1.06~2012.4.27 31 December 2012 Forward foreign exchange contracts 1 January 2012 Forward foreign exchange contracts TFC and its subsidiaries Forward foreign exchange contracts Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments. Forward foreign exchange contracts entered into by the TFC and its subsidiaries as follows: Item Contract amount Period Forward foreign exchange contracts Sell USD 600,000 thousand dollars 2012.9.21~2013.1.2 Forward foreign exchange contracts Sell USD 200,000 thousand dollars 2012.1.21~2013.2.1 31 December 2013 None. 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 None Tatung Compressors (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. Forward foreign exchange contracts Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments. Forward foreign exchange contracts entered into by the Tatung Compressors (Zhongshan) Co., Ltd. as follows: 31 December 2013 Item Sell out the exchange options Contract amount Buy RMB sell USD Period Amount (thousands) 2014.01~2014.08 USD 6,200 31 December 2012 None 1 January 2012 Item Sell out the exchange options Contract amount Buy RMB sell USD Period Amount (thousands) 2012.01~2012.02 USD 1,200 Tatung Global strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. 31 December 2013 None. 31 December 2012 None. 1 January 2012 Investment targets Period contract Structure equity swap contracts 2010.03-2011.09 Amount (thousand dollars) USD60,298 Price agreed USD4.13 per GDS The aforementioned derivative transactions are reputable financial institutions with good credit risk is not so high. For forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge the risk of exchange rate changes on net assets or net liabilities with cash inflows or outflows relative maturity, and the company also has sufficient working capital, no significant cash flow risk. (8) Significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies The exchange rates used to translate assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed as follows: 173 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Foreign currency-dollar, NTD -thousand 31 December 2013 Foreign currency Exchange rate NTD Financial Assets - Monetary items USD $993,955,112 29.80500 $29,624,832 JPY 1,544,765,656 0.28390 438,559 RMB 59,117,667 4.88855 289,000 HKD 3,026,000 3.81300 11,538 EUR 761,565 41.0900 31,293 AUD 961 26.58500 26 Non-Monetary items USD (55,983) 29.80500 (1,669) RMB 121,145,680 4.88855 592,227 THB 285,550,117 0.91350 260,850 USD 1,741,358,752 29.80500 59,901,198 JPY 13,426,892,723 0.28390 3,811,895 RMB 316,226,000 4.88855 1,545,887 HKD 229,000 3.81300 873 EUR 1,529,444 41.0900 62,845 CZK 8,440 1.55390 13 CHF 42,731 33.48500 1,431 Financial Liabilities - Monetary items Foreign currency 31 December 2012 Exchange rate NTD Financial Assets - Monetary items USD $864,663,628 29.04 $25,109,788 JPY 1,369,934,052 0.3364 493,250 RMB 92,083,000 4.62~4.6202 425,441 HKD 6,334,000 3.747 23,735 EUR 788,723 38.49 30,368 USD (99,062) 29.04 (2,877) RMB 170,398,178 4.62016 787,267 THB 150,887,257 0.9535 143,871 USD 1,466,942,534 29.04 42,599,982 JPY 12,827,503,043 0.3364 4,693,123 RMB 349,545,000 4.62~4.602 1,614,956 HKD 282,000 3.747 1,055 EUR 1,073,235 38.49 41,308 CZK 8,440 1.53464 13 CHF 7,273 31.305 231 Non-Monetary items Financial Liabilities - Monetary items 174 Financial Overview Foreign currency 1 January 2012 Exchange rate NTD Financial Assets - Monetary items USD $1,058,466,537 30.275~30.29 $31,971,222 JPY 2,571,063,147 0.3903~0.3906 1,002,783 RMB 267,423,069 4.8063~4.81 1,284,935 HKD 5,853,000 3.897 22,808 EUR 784,102 39.18~39.20 30,270 CZK 7,043 1.5163 11 Foreign currency 1 January 2012 Exchange rate NTD Investments accounted for under the equity method USD 27,095,461 30.275~30.28 820,298 RMB 7,144,964 4.8049 34,331 THB 77,074,000 0.96 79,991 USD $1,492,082,493 29.385~30.275 $45,176,744 JPY 13,876,413,077 0.39~0.3906 5,410,845 RMB 511,861,631 4.8063~4.81 2,350,560 EUR 1,695,014 39.18~39.2 66,425 CZK 8,440 1.5156 13 CHF 22,667 32.22 730 Financial Liabilities - Monetary items (9) Capital management The primary objective of the Group’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Group manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Group may adjust dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. (10) Banciao District Court found the Company guilty in Nature Worldwide Technology Co., case on 29 June 2012. Chairman Lin deeply regretted the result and found the verdict unacceptable. An appeal has been filed by the Company’s attorney to Taiwan High Court. The Company's operations, financial matters and business continued as usual and were not affecting by the case. (11) As of 31 December 2013, the Group has the liquidity risk that the balance of the Group’s current liabilities exceeds the balance of its current assets, which was resulted from the consolidation of the consolidated financial position CPT and GET. The aforementioned companies planned to roll over the short-term loans when matured. The Company’s management believed that execution of the initiatives described above would effectively reduce the liquidity risk existed in Group’s financial position as of 31 December 31 2013. The Company’s consolidated financial statements did not make adjustments in relation to the degree of effectiveness of the above execution. 13. Other disclosure A. Information at significant transactions: a. Financing provided to others: refer to Attachment 1. b. Endorsement/Guarantee provided to others: refer to Attachment 2. c. Securities held: refer to Attachment 3. d. Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock: refer to Attachment 4. e. Acquisition of real estate in the amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. f. Disposal of real estate up to the amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. g. Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NTD 100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 5. h. Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NTD 100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 6. i. Engage in derivative transactions: refer to note 6 and note 12 in the consolidated financial statements. 175 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview j. Intercompany Relationships and Significant Intercompany Transactions: refer to Attachment 9. B. Information on investees: a. Of the investee company directly or indirectly has significant influence or control over, their investee companies’ information: refer to Attachment 7. b. Of the investee company who directly or indirectly has control, exposing the following: i. Financing provided to others: refer to Attachment 1. ii. Endorsement/Guarantee provided to others: refer to Attachment 2. iii. Securities held: refer to Attachment 3. iv. Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock: refer to Attachment 4. v. Acquisition of real estate in the amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. vi. Disposal of real estate up to the amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. vii. Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NTD 100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 5. viii. Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NTD 100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 6. ix. Engage in derivative transactions: refer to note 6 and note 12 in the consolidated financial statements. C. Information on investments in mainland China: a. The investee company name, main business, paid-in capital, investment , capital outflow, ownership, investment gains and losses, ending balance of investment, repatriation of investment income and have to go to the mainland investment limit scenario: refer to Attachment 8. b. with the investee companies directly or indirectly through a third country following the occurrence of significant transactions, prices, payment terms and unrealized gains and losses were as follows : i. Ending balance and percentage, purchase amount and percentage of related payables: refer to Attachment 8-3. ii. Sales amount and percentage of the balance and percentage of the related receivables: refer to Attachment 8-3. iii. Gains and loss on the transaction amount of property: None (have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements). iv. Endorsement guarantees or collateral ending balance and purpose: None. v. Financing, the total ending balance, and current interest rates range: None. vi. Other for profit or loss or financial position have a significant impact on the transactions, such as the provision of services or received, etc.: None (have been eliminated in the consolidated financial statements ) . 14. Segment information For management purposes, the Group is organized into business units based on their products and services and has four reportable operating segments as follows: (1) Optical sector: This sector is responsible for CRT, TFT-LCD backlight module manufacturing and production, development of liquid crystal display modules, electronic switches and sensors and solar modules virus, manufacturing and sales. (2) Energy efficiency and solar energy sector: This sector is responsible for the manufacturing of semiconductor materials, wafers, polycrystalline solar silicon ingots, polycrystalline solar silicon, polycrystalline silicon ingot and non-film solar modules. (3) Consumer products sector: This sector is responsible for digital television, flat panel display manufacturing, digital media devices, digital audiovisual and home appliances, etc.. (4) Power sector: This sector is responsible for transformers, distribution panels, cables, motors, etc. manufacturing. No operating segments have been aggregated to form the above reportable operating segments. Management monitors the operating results of its business units separately for the purpose of making decisions about resource allocation and performance assessment. Segment performance is evaluated based on operating profit or loss and is measured based on accounting policies consistent with those in the consolidated financial statements. However income taxes are managed on a group basis and are not allocated to operating segments. Enterprises should be in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) No. 8, "Operating Segments" requires the disclosure of the twenty-four reporting segments to measure the amount of assets, as a measure of the amount of the assets and liabilities of the Company and its subsidiaries are not available to the Chief operating decision maker, it has not been disclosed. Transfer prices between operating segment are on an arm’s length basis in a manner similar to transactions with third parties. (1) Information on profit or loss, assets and liabilities of the reportable segment: For the year ended 31 December 2013 Optical Energy efficiency and solar energy Consumer products Power Other operating segments Adjustment and elimination Consolidated Revenue External customer $60,004,399 $9,893,596 $12,303,835 $14,890,503 $15,834,537 $- $112,926,870 Inter-segment 3,303,412 184 9,693,538 1,696,344 38,046,668 (52,740,146) - Total revenue $63,307,811 $9,893,780 $21,997,373 $16,586,847 $53,881,205 $(52,740,146) $112,926,870 $(4,483,384) $(1,760,416) $(761,174) $279,075 $(900,950) $2,307,297 $(5,319,552) Interest expenses 176 Financial Overview For the year ended 31 December 2012 Other operating segments Adjustment and elimination Optical Energy efficiency and solar energy Consumer products Power $51,247,908 $10,326,524 $19,776,505 $17,510,990 $7,236,616 $- $106,098,543 Inter-segment 2,065,277 64 13,368,461 2,226,332 9,389,502 (27,049,636) - Total revenue $53,313,185 $10,326,588 $33,144,966 $19,737,322 $16,626,118 $(27,049,636) $106,098,543 $(11,208,858) $(3,508,439) $(917,224) $609,270 $(5,179,498) $4,996,123 $(15,208,626) Consolidated Revenue External customer Interest expenses 1 2 Revenue from information software and real estate development that are operating segments that did not meet the quantitative thresholds for reportable segments. Inter-segment revenue are eliminated on consolidation and recorded under the “adjustment and elimination” column, all other adjustments and eliminations are disclosed below. (2) Geographical information Revenue from external customers 2013 Taiwan 2012 $40,385,665 $29,224,079 China 7,357,593 9,435,565 Asia 1,140,139 4,433,843 196,689 4,086,956 3,563,441 7,336,975 59,842,747 49,362,037 440,596 2,219,088 $112,926,870 $106,098,543 Europe United States Southeast Asia Other countries Total The revenue information above is based on the location of the customer. Non-current assets 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 $96,371,442 $98,567,733 $109,301,042 14,729,416 19,149,191 20,323,772 Asia 25,676 40,343 47,754 Europe 70,175 773,493 - United States 279,957 121,407 139,512 Southeast Asia 990,975 1,161,588 2,099,338 $112,467,641 $119,813,755 $131,911,418 Taiwan China Total 1 January 2012 (3) Information about major customers The Company’s sales to any single customer did not account for more than 10% of its net consolidated sales of 2013 and 2012. No disclosure is required. 15. First-time adoption of TIFRS For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 December 2012, the Group prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in R.O.C. (R.O.C. GAAP). The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 are the first the Group has prepared in accordance with TIFRS. Accordingly, the Group has prepared financial statements which comply with TIFRS and the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers for periods beginning 1 January 2013 as described in the accounting policies under Note 4. Furthermore the first interim financial statements prepared under TIFRS also comply with the requirements under IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The Group’s opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1 January 2012, the Group’s date of transition to TIFRS. 177 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Exemptions applied in accordance with IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain IFRS. The Group has applied the following exemptions: (1) IFRS 3 Business Combinations has not been applied to acquisitions of subsidiaries or of interests in associates and joint ventures that occurred before 1 January 2012. By applying this exemption, immediately after the business combination, the carrying amount in accordance with R.O.C. GAAP of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in that business combination, shall be their deemed costs in accordance with TIFRS at that date. The subsequent measurement of these assets and liabilities will be in accordance with TIFRS. Under IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the carrying amount of goodwill in the opening balance sheet shall be its carrying amount in accordance with R.O.C. GAAP at 31 December 2011, after testing for impairment and reclassifying amounts to intangible assets that are required to be recognized. The Group has performed goodwill impairment testing as at the date of transition to TIFRS and no impairment loss has been recognized as at that date. (2) The Group has elected to use previous GAAP revaluation of certain land and buildings under Property, plant and equipment as their deemed costs at the date of the revaluation. (3) The Group has elected to use the fair value of certain investment properties on transition date to TIFRS as their deemed costs. There is sufficient evidence that these investment properties are continuously being rented out and have lease terms over ten years. The fair value on transition date to TIFRS was based on the contractual rent of the property using the discounted cash flow method and the Group’s weighted average cost of capital 1.248%~3.03% as the discount rate. (4) IFRIC 1 Changes in Existing Decommissioning, Restoration and Similar Liabilities requires specified changes in a decommissioning, restoration or similar liability to be added to or deducted from the cost of the asset to which it relates; the adjusted depreciable amount of the asset is then depreciated prospectively over its remaining useful life. The Group needs not comply with these requirements for changes in such liabilities that occurred before the date of transition to TIFRS by adopting the first-time adoption exemption. (5) The Group has elected the exemption to not separate the liability and equity components of a compound financial instrument if the liability component is no longer outstanding at the date of transition to TIFRS. (6) The Group has recognized all cumulative actuarial gains and losses on pensions as at the date of transition to TIFRS directly in retained earnings. (7) The Group has elected to disclose amounts required by paragraph 120A(p) of IAS 19 prospectively from the date of transition to TIFRS. (8) Accumulated balance of exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation is deemed to be zero as at the date of transition to TIFRS. (9) IFRS 2 Share-based Payment has not been applied to equity instruments in share-based payment transactions that were granted on or before 7 November 2002, nor has it been applied to equity instruments granted after 7 November 2002 that vested before the date of transition to TIFRS. Impacts of transitioning to TIFRS The following tables contain reconciliation of balance sheets as at 1 January 2012 (the date of transition to TIFRS) and 31 December 2012 and statements of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012: Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet items as at 1 January 2012 (the date of transition to TIFRS) R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through income statement - current Available-for-sale financial assets - current Financial assets measured at cost- current Investment in debt security with no active accountedcurrent Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through income statement - current Available-for-sale financial assets - current Financial assets measured at cost- current Investment in debt security with no active accounted-current $31,180,922 $- $(278,456) $30,902,466 103,516 - - 103,516 402,894 90,121 - 493,015 276,081 (90,121) - 185,960 - - 4,293,641 4,293,641 1,096,871 - 102 1,096,973 Notes receivable, net 29 Notes receivable -related parties, net 102 - (102) - Notes receivable -related parties, net 29 Accounts receivable, net 13,344,568 - (307,058) 13,037,510 Accounts receivable, net 29 498,880 - - 498,880 Accounts receivable related parties, net - - 307,058 307,058 Construction receivables 1,444,539 - - 1,444,539 Other receivables, net Notes receivable, net Accounts receivable related parties, net Construction receivables Other receivables, net 1 2 2 1, 24 29 178 Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Other receivables, netrelated parties, net Inventories Prepayments Deferred advertisement expense Deferred income tax assets - current Non-current assets held for sale Other current assets Total current assets Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Other receivables, netrelated parties, net Notes 2,616,575 - - 2,616,575 24,187,839 (512,843) (134,647) 23,540,349 Inventories 9, 21 3,765,361 - 37,058 3,802,419 Prepayments 4, 23 263,215 - (263,215) - - 29 801,639 - (801,639) - - 27 3,263,873 - (3,263,873) - - 24 1,089,879 - (524,097) 565,782 Other current assets 24 84,336,754 (512,843) (935,228) 82,888,683 Total current assets Funds and investments Non-current assets 11,928,000 (38,347) (85,094) 11,804,559 Investments accounted for under the equity method 10, 21 10,204 - (10,204) - - 29 2,069 - - 2,069 659,069 469,501 - 1,128,570 20,000 - - 20,000 700,930 (457,141) - 243,789 - - 1,536,313 1,536,313 118,587,834 (221,631) (5,526,791) 112,839,412 - 5,094,257 5,482,513 10,576,770 Investment property 5 3,062,541 (97,435) (897,775) 2,067,331 Intangible assets 4, 7, 23 632,315 - (632,315) - Refundable deposit 23,29 1,001,236 - (1,001,236) - - 23 46,436 - - 46,436 456,632 12,451 3,291,645 3,760,728 Other non-current assets 5,409,032 - 972,437 6,381,469 Other non-current assets Total non-current assets 7,545,651 4,761,655 3,129,493 150,407,446 Total non-current assets $226,853,052 $4,248,812 $2,194,265 $233,296,129 Total assets Investments accounted for under the equity method Cash surrender value from life insurance Financial assets at fair value through income statement - non-current Available-for-sale financial assets, non-current Financial assets in held-tomaturity, non-current Financial assets carried at cost, non-current Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current Total Funds and investments Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Financial assets at fair value through income statement - non-current Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Financial assets in heldto-maturity, non-current Financial assets carried at cost, non-current Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current 2 2 1, 24 13,320,272 Property, plant and 3, 5, 6, 23 equipment Other non-current assets Refundable deposit Deferred expense Long-term receivables, net - related parties Deferred income tax assets - non-current Total assets 179 Long-term receivables, net - related parties Deferred income tax assets - non-current 29 7, 8, 25 6, 23, 24, 29 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Current liabilities Short-term borrowings Notes Current liabilities $40,317,299 $- $- $40,317,299 Short-term borrowings Short-term notes and bills payable 698,917 - - 698,917 Short-term notes and bills payable Notes payable 250,040 - - 250,040 Notes payable 19,896,972 - - 19,896,972 Trade payables Trade payables Accounts payable related parties 202,591 - - 202,591 Accounts payable related parties Current tax liabilities 324,987 - - 324,987 Current tax liabilities 767,233 - - 13,203 - (13,203) 15,652 - - 9,203,203 90,132 (844,805) 8,448,530 Other payables - - 120,350 120,350 Provision, current 2,443,720 - - 2,443,720 Advanced receipts - - 998,900 10,526,289 - (998,900) 3,465 - (3,465) - - 2,114,462 - (109,483) 2,004,979 Other current liabilities others 86,778,033 90,132 (850,606) 86,017,559 Total current liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current Other payables - related parties Derivative financial liabilities for hedgingcurrent Other payables Advanced receipts Current portion of longterm loans Deferred income tax liabilities - current Other current liabilities others Total current liabilities Financial liabilities at 767,233 fair value through profit or loss, current Other payables related parties Derivative financial 15,652 liabilities for hedgingcurrent Current portion of bonds payable Current portion of long9,527,389 term loans 998,900 Long-term liabilities 29 8, 22, 29 29 27, 29 Non-current liabilities Bonds payable 5,542,382 (233,362) - 5,309,020 Bonds payable 15 Long-term loans 40,342,010 - (76,000) 40,266,010 Long-term loans 23 70,332 - - 70,332 Long-term payables 726,518 - - 726,518 Long-term deferred revenues 5,619,674 - (5,619,674) - - 14 - - 917,961 917,961 Provision, non- current 3, 22 747,020 - 6,998,719 Accrued pension liability 7 Long-term payables Long-term deferred revenues Total long-term loans with interest 46,681,242 Reserves Reserve for land revaluation - 5,619,674 Other liabilities Accrued pension liability 6,251,699 180 Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Deposits received Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items 234,489 - - 21,335 - - 1,046,316 147,704 8,113,145 219,741 - (219,741) - - 21 Other liabilities - others 2,027,389 - (70,820) 1,956,569 Other non-current liabilities, others 3 Total non-current libilities 9,800,969 661,362 3,044,871 65,808,118 Total non-current libilities Total liabilities 148,879,918 751,494 2,194,265 151,825,677 Total liabilities Capital stock 23,395,367 - - 23,395,367 Capital stock 5,958,455 (5,239,077) - 719,378 Capital reserve Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Deferred income tax liabilities – non-current Deferred credit – intercompany gain Capital reserve 234,489 Special reserve Accumulated deficits Deposits received Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Deferred income tax 9,307,165 5, 13, 14, 27 liabilities – non-current 21,335 Retained earnings 10, 11, 12, 13, 15 Retained earnings - - 15,978,036 15,978,036 (2,595,800) 19,238,783 (15,978,036) 664,947 Adjusting items in shareholders' equity Special reserve 28 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, Undistributed earnings 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 28 Other equity 1,060,477 (1,060,477) - Exchange differences resulting from - translating the financial statements of a foreign operation Unrecognized net loss on pension cost (1,089,054) 1,089,054 - - - 7 Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments (1,055,289) 496,990 - (558,299) Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments 2, 19 (5,280) - - (5,280) Cash Flow Hedges 9,969,197 (9,969,197) - - - 3, 28 Treasury stock (1,003,636) (489,793) - (1,493,429) Treasury stock 19 Minority interest 43,338,697 (568,965) - 42,769,732 Minority interest 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, 11, 12, 13 77,973,134 3,497,318 - 81,470,452 Total shareholders' equity $226,853,052 $4,248,812 $2,194,265 $233,296,129 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity Cumulative translation adjustment Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized revaluation increments Total shareholders' equity Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 181 Notes 20, 26, 28 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet items as at 31 December 2012 R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Notes Current assets Cash and cash equivalents $24,602,889 $- $(201,867) $24,401,222 Financial assets at fair value through income statement - current 120,739 - - 120,739 Available-for-sale financial assets - current 589,856 90,121 - 679,977 Financial assets measured at cost- current 228,449 (90,121) - 138,328 Investment in debt security with no active accounted, current - - 2,581,938 2,581,938 746,650 - 64,405 811,055 12,817,741 - (1,006,157) 11,811,584 462,832 - - 462,832 - - 1,006,157 1,006,157 1,174,700 - - 1,174,700 Other receivables, net 38,395 - - 38,395 Other receivables related parties, net 24,494,366 (1,268,797) - 23,225,569 Inventories 9 3,251,003 - 57,068 3,308,071 Prepayments 4, 23 753,006 - (753,006) - - 29 267,217 - (267,217) - - 27 2,444,476 - (2,444,476) - - 24 69,133 - 753,006 822,139 Other current assets 24, 29 72,061,452 (1,268,797) (210,149) 70,582,506 Total current assets Notes receivable, net Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable related parties, net Construction receivables Other receivables, net Other receivables - related parties, net Inventories Prepayments Deferred advertisement expense Deferred income tax assets current Non-current assets held for sale Other current assets Total assets Funds and investments Financial assets at fair value through income statement - current Available-for-sale financial assets current Financial assets measured at costcurrent Investment in debt security with no active accounted, current 1, 24 2 2 1, 24 Notes receivable, net Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable related parties, net Construction receivables 29 29 Non-current assets Investments accounted for under the equity method 11,878,758 (14,279) (51,401) 11,813,078 Investments accounted for under the equity method 10, 21 Cash surrender value from life insurance 10,204 - (10,204) - - 29 Prepayment for long-term investments 2,140 - (2,140) - - 16 Available-for-sale financial assets, non-current 623,445 526,508 - 1,149,953 Financial assets in held-tomaturity, non-current 20,000 - - 20,000 Financial assets carried at cost, non-current 671,141 (464,940) - 206,201 Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Financial assets in held-to-maturity, noncurrent Financial assets carried at cost, non-current 2 2 182 Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Amounts Items Investment in debt security with no active accounted, noncurrent Notes 24 - 622,244 622,244 105,993,886 199,693 (5,166,053) 101,027,526 Property, plant and equipment 3, 5, 6, 23 - 5,094,257 5,445,563 10,539,820 Investment property 5 3,480,839 (159,586) (655,480) 2,665,773 Intangible assets 4, 7, 23 592,543 - (592,543) - Refundable deposit 29 1,102,597 - (1,102,597) - - 23 633,797 - 16,908 650,705 16,908 - (16,908) - 615,343 17,026 1,302,537 1,934,906 Other non-current assets 3,578,989 - 1,350,942 4,929,931 Total non-current assets 6,540,177 5,198,679 1,140,868 $201,282,042 $3,929,882 $930,719 Total Funds and investments Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets - Presentation 13,205,688 Other non-current assets Refundable deposit Deferred expense Long-term receivables Long-term receivables, net - related parties Deferred income tax assets - non-current Total assets 183 Long—term receivables Long-term receivables, net - related parties Deferred income tax assets Other non-current assets 135,560,137 Total non-current assets $206,142,643 Total assets 29 29 7, 8, 27 4, 6, 16, 23, 24, 29 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Current liabilities Short-term borrowings Notes Current liabilities $38,170,205 $- $- $38,170,205 Short-term borrowings 1,551,694 - - 1,551,694 Short-term notes and bills payable 99,604 - - 99,604 Notes payable 19,750,087 - - 19,750,087 Trade payables Accounts payable related parties 381,103 - - 381,103 Accounts payable related parties Current tax liabilities 297,977 - - 297,977 Current tax liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current 109,031 - - Financial liabilities at 109,031 fair value through profit or loss, current 4,856 - (4,856) - Other payables related parties 29 9,667,871 100,797 (902,207) 8,866,461 Other payables 8, 22, 29 - - 84,241 84,241 Derivative financial liabilities for hedgingcurrent 29 4,460,921 - - 4,460,921 Advanced receipts 16,104,949 - - 16,104,949 Current portion of longterm loans 2,974 - (2,974) - - 27 1,429,476 - (81,163) 1,348,313 Other current liabilities others 29 92,030,748 100,797 (906,959) 91,224,586 Total current liabilities Short-term notes and bills payable Notes payable Trade payables Other payables - related parties Other payables Advanced receipts Current portion of longterm loans Deferred income tax liabilities - current Other current liabilities others Total current liabilities Long-term liabilities Bonds payable Long-term loans Long-term deferred revenues Total long-term Liabilities 29 Non-current liabilities 5,518,452 (136,879) - 5,381,573 Bonds payable 15 30,202,286 - (53,200) 30,149,086 Long-term loans 23 337,032 - - 337,032 Long-term deferred revenues 5,619,674 - (5,619,674) - - 14 - - 975,992 975,992 Provision, non- current 3, 22 598,750 - 6,691,444 Accrued pension liability 7 36,057,770 Reserves Reserve for land revaluation Other reserves Total reserves 5,619,674 Other liabilities Accrued pension liability 6,092,694 184 Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Deposits received 90,876 - - Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method 22,847 - - 343,484 146,899 6,657,968 51,401 - (51,401) - Other liabilities - others 1,219,098 - (72,007) 1,147,091 Total non-current libilities 7,820,400 608,770 1,837,678 51,944,292 Total liabilities 141,528,592 709,567 930,719 143,168,878 Total liabilities Capital stock 23,395,367 - - 23,395,367 Capital stock 5,944,602 (5,217,073) - 727,529 Capital reserve Deferred income tax liabilities – non-current Deferred credit – intercompany gain Capital reserve 90,876 Special reserve Accumulated deficits Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Deferred income tax 7,148,351 5, 13, 14, 27 liabilities – non-current Other non-current liabilities, others Total non-current libilities 21 3 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 18 Retained earnings - - 15,894,690 15,894,690 (6,377,504) 18,392,285 (15,894,690) (3,879,909) Adjusting items in shareholders' equity Cumulative translation adjustment Deposits received 22,847 Retained earnings Special reserve 28 3, 5, 7, 8, 9, Undistributed earnings 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 17, 20, 28 Other equity Exchange differences resulting from 3, 17, 20, 26, (428,502) translating the financial 28 statements of a foreign operation 622,884 (1,051,386) - Unrealized Gain or Loss on pension cost (1,113,251) 1,113,251 - - - 7 Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments (812,988) 507,896 - (305,092) Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments 2, 17, 19 Unrealized revaluation increments 9,885,850 (9,885,850) - - - 3, 28 Treasury stock (1,004,037) (489,793) - (1,493,830) Treasury stock 19 Minority interest 29,212,527 (149,015) - 29,063,512 Total shareholders' equity 59,753,450 3,220,315 - 62,973,765 Total shareholders' equity $201,282,042 $3,929,882 $930,719 $206,142,643 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 185 Notes 2, 3, 7, 8, 10, Minority interest 11, 12, 13, 17, 18 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Reconciliation of statement of comprehensive income items for the year ended 31 December 2012 R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Notes Operating revenue, Net $107,356,308 $(1,257,765) $- $106,098,543 Operating revenue, Net Operating costs (106,744,457) 1,170,899 - (105,573,558) Operating costs Gross profit (loss) 611,851 (86,866) - 524,985 Gross profit (loss) Operating expenses 9 3, 7, 8, 9, 12 Operating expenses Selling expenses (5,218,184) 111,208 - (5,106,976) Selling expenses 3, 7, 8, 9, 12 Administrative expenses (5,444,791) (71,868) - (5,516,659) Administrative expenses 3, 7, 8, 12 Research and development expenses (5,287,079) (8,118) - (5,295,197) Research and development expenses 3, 7, 8, 12 Total (15,950,054) 31,222 - (15,918,832) Operating income (loss) (15,338,203) (55,644) - (15,393,847) Operating income (loss) Non-operating income and expense Non-operating income Interest revenue 461,675 - 2,796,056 3,257,731 Other income 25 Dividend income 68,151 - (68,151) - - 25 Disposal of fixed assets 162,720 18,158 (89,499) 91,379 Other gains (losses) 3, 25 Disposal of investments 455,694 (3,826) (451,868) - - 25 Foreign exchange loss 1,031,131 - (1,031,131) - - 25 40,388 - (40,388) - - 25 Other income 2,727,905 - (2,727,905) - - 25 Total 4,947,664 (96,483) - (3,108,781) Finance costs 15, 25 10, 25 Gain on disposal of financial assets Non-operating income and expense Interest expense (3,012,298) (127,178) 11,881 - (115,297) Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (258,008) - 258,008 - - 25 - (1,231) 1,231 - - 25 Impairment loss (332,703) - 332,703 - - 25 Loss on valuation of financial assets (138,328) - 138,328 - - 25 Other losses (882,616) - 882,616 - - 25 (4,751,131) (71,501) - 125,032 Investment loss recognized under the equity method Loss on disposal of fixed assets Loss on disposal of investments Total 186 Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Profit (loss) before tax Income tax benefits Consolidated net income Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements TIFRS Presentation Amounts Items Notes (15,141,670) (127,145) - (15,268,815) Profit (loss) before tax 57,634 2,555 - 60,189 Income tax benefits $(15,084,036) $(124,590) $- (15,208,626) Nte loss - (1,168,562) - 96,416 - (252,253) - (88,395) - 121,882 - (1,290,912) $(16,499,538) 7, 8, 13 Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments) Actuarial loss from defined benefit plans Share of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method Other comprehensive income (loss) , net of income tax Other comprehensive income, net of tax 8 2, 29 7, 29 10, 29 29 29 Total comprehensive income Material adjustments to the consolidated statement of cash flows for the year ended 31 December 2012 The transition from R.O.C. GAAP to TIFRS has not had a material impact on the statement of cash flows. The statement of cash flow prepared under R.O.C. GAAP was reported using the indirect method. Furthermore, cash flows from interest and dividends received and interest paid were classified as cash flows from operating activities and interest and dividends received were not disclosed separately. However, in accordance with the requirements under IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, the interest received and dividends received for the year ended 31 December 2012, are separately disclosed in the statement of cash flow in the amount of NTD 499,325 thousand and NTD 69,651 thousand, respectively. Interest and dividends received are classified as cash flows from investing activities while interest paid is classified as cash flows from financing activities. Apart from the aforementioned differences, there were no material differences between the statements of cash flows prepared under R.O.C. GAAP and TIFRS. (1) Cash and cash equivalents Under the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows, certain fixed-term deposits held by the Group are reclassified to bond investments for which no active market exists. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 march 2012 and 31 December 2012, cash and cash equivalents reclassified to bond investments for which no active market exists as follows: 1 January 2012 Cash and cash equivalents 31 December 2012 $(278,456) $(208,104) Investment in debt security with no active accounted, current 242,456 208,104 Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current 36,000 - (2) Financial assets measured at cost Under the previous accounting policies, equity investments in unlisted entities were measured at cost and net of impairment loss if objective evidence of impairment exists. However under the requirements of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement, only investments in equity instruments that do not have a quoted market price in an active market and whose fair value cannot be reliably measured could be measured at cost. Therefore these investments in unlisted entities are measured at fair value and reclassified to financial assets at fair value through profit or loss or available-for-sale financial assets. The following table illustrates the impact of the adjustments: 187 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview As at 1 January 2012 Classification under R.O.C. GAAP Classification under TIFRS Differences Recognized Carrying amount Carrying amount Recognized in unrealized gains in retained under R.O.C. under TIFRS or losses from earnings GAAP Financial assets measured at cost- current Available-for-sale financial assets - current 90,121 90,121 - - Financial assets measured at cost - non-current Available-for-sale financial assets - non-current 457,141 469,501 7,197 5,163 As at 31 December 2012 Classification under R.O.C. GAAP Classification under TIFRS Differences Recognized Carrying amount Carrying amount Recognized in unrealized gains in retained under R.O.C. under TIFRS or losses from earnings GAAP Financial assets measured at cost- current Available-for-sale financial assets – current 90,121 90,121 - - Financial assets measured at cost - non-current Available-for-sale financial assets - non-current 464,940 526,508 19,081 42,487 Unrealized valuation gains and losses from available-for-sale financial assets in the amount of NTD 61,568 thousand for the year ended 31 December 2012, were recognized under other comprehensive income. (3) Adjustments relating to property, plant and equipment and decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation provision Fixed assets acquired prior to the issuance of Accounting Research and Development Foundation Interpretation No. 97-340, the cost of such assets does not include the costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located, and related provision is not recognized. Furthermore, for fixed assets acquired prior to the issuance of Accounting Research and Development Foundation Interpretation No. 97-340, even if the cost of a component of the asset is significant relative to the total cost of such asset, that component is not depreciated separately. However under the requirements of IAS 16 Property, Plant and Equipment, the cost of an item of property, plant and equipment comprises the costs of dismantling and removing the asset and restoring the site on which it is located and each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item shall be depreciated separately. Therefore the following adjustments were made: Consolidated balance sheet 1 January 2012 31 December 2012 Buildings-accumulated depreciation $(552,605) $(597,906) Machinery and equipment-accumulated depreciation (5,154,053) (3,994,553) (21,328) (33,213) (1,284) (938) 5,507,639 4,826,303 72,820 72,007 (72,820) (72,007) 42,174 (47,700) - (5,224) 179,457 (146,769) Office Equipment–accumulated depreciation Transportation Equipment–accumulated depreciation Other equipment–accumulated depreciation Short-term Provisions of Decommissioning, restoration and rehabilitation Other liabilities, others Retained earnings (after 2008) Exchange differences Minority Interest Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 2012 Operating costs: depreciation $(701,511) Operating expenses: depreciation $316,162 Other operating costs: Other (losses) and gains $18,158 188 Financial Overview The Group has elected to use previous GAAP revaluation of certain land and buildings under property, plant and equipment as their deemed costs at the date of the revaluation. Consequently, the unrealized revaluation reserve in equity under R.O.C. GAAP as at 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 are reduced by NTD 9,969,197 thousand and NTD 9,885,850 thousand, respectively and adjustment of NTD 9,969,197 thousand and NTD 9,885,850 thousand, respectively were made against retained earnings. (4) Reclassification of land use rights to prepaid rent Land use rights were classified as intangible assets under R.O.C. GAAP. Upon transitioning to TIFRS, in accordance with the requirements of IAS 17 Leases, land use rights were reclassified to prepaid rent under current assets and long-term prepaid rent under non-current assets. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, land use rights reclassified to prepaid rent were NTD 21,052 thousand and NTD 22,490 thousand, respectively. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, land use rights reclassified to long-term prepaid rent were NTD 877,650 thousand and NTD 633,568 thousand, respectively. (5) Rental properties and idle assets reclassified to investment properties and deemed cost exemption Properties held to be leased out or for long-term capital appreciation are currently classified under other assets as rental properties and idle assets, as there is no clear guidance under R.O.C. GAAP. However under the requirements of IAS 40 Investment Property, properties which meet the definition of investment property should be classified as such. Therefore as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, other assets reclassified to investment properties were NTD 5,482,513 thousand and NTD 5,445,563 thousand, respectively. Furthermore, the Group has elected to use the fair value of certain investment properties on transition date to TIFRS as their deemed costs. Consequently, the adjustment to the book value of investment property, retained earnings and deferred tax liabilities were NTD 5,094,257 thousand, NTD 4,948,363 thousand and NTD 145,894 thousand, respectively . (6) Prepayments for equipment As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, the Group’s reclassification in accordance with TIFRS decreased property, plant and equipment by NTD 677,260 thousand and NTD 536,089 thousand, and increased prepayment for equipment by NTD 677,260 thousand and NTD 536,089 thousand, respectively. (7) Employee benefits The Group used actuarial techniques to calculate the defined benefit obligation and recognized related pension costs and accrued pension liabilities under R.O.C. GAAP. Upon transitioning to TIFRS, actuarial calculations were made in accordance with the requirements under IAS 19 Employee Benefits. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, adjustments were made to reduce deferred pension cost in the amount of NTD 97,435 thousand and NTD 159,586 thousand, respectively; adjustments were made to accrued pension liabilities in the amount of NTD 747,020 thousand and NTD 598,750 thousand, respectively; adjustments were made to reduce unrecognized net pension cost in the amount of NTD 1,089,054 thousand and NTD 1,113,251 thousand, respectively; adjustments were made to increase deferred tax assets by NTD 9,116 thousand and NTD 13,419 thousand, respectively; adjustments were made to reduce retained earnings by NTD 1,524,786 thousand and NTD 1,486,304 thousand, respectively; and adjustments were made to decrease non-controlling interest by NTD 399,607 thousand and NTD 371,864 thousand, respectively; the pension cost was decreased by NTD 317,227 thousand; and the income tax benefit was increased by NTD 1,538 thousand. Furthermore, as the Group adopts the accounting policy of recognizing all actuarial gains or losses to other comprehensive income after transitioning to TIFRS, and combining with the effect of the aforementioned adjustments, the pension costs and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012 were adjusted by NTD 331,379 thousand and NTD 252,253 thousand, respectively. (8) Employee benefits - Compensated absences In accordance with the requirements under IAS 19 Employee Benefits, accumulating compensated absences are recognized as salary expenses, consequently, the expense payable increased by NTD 90,132 thousand and NTD 100,797 thousand, deferred tax assets increased by NTD 3,335 thousand and NTD 3,607 thousand, retained earnings decreased by NTD 64,168 thousand and NTD 75,651 thousand, and noncontrolling interest decreased by NTD 22,629 thousand and NTD 21,539 thousand, as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, respectively. The salary expense and income tax benefits for the year ended 31 December 2012 were adjusted by NTD 9,305 thousand and NTD 272 thousand, respectively. (9) Long-term construction contracts The Group accounted for its long-term construction contracts using both percentage-of-completion method and completed-contract method, under R.O.C. GAAP. However under the requirements of IFRIC 15 Agreements for the Construction of Real Estate, the Group must analyze if agreements for the construction of real estate are within the scope of IAS 11 Construction Contracts or IAS 18 Revenue. An agreement is within the scope of IAS 11, when the buyer is able to specify the major structural elements of the design of the real estate before construction begins and/or specify major structural changes once construction is in progress (whether or not it exercises that ability). Consequently, adjustments were made for certain long-term construction contracts that are not within the scope of IAS 11: CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 1 January 2012 Inventories Retained earnings 189 31 December 2012 $(512,843) $(1,268,797) 512,843 1,268,797 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Consolidated statement of comprehensive income 2012 Operating revenues $(1,257,765) Operating cost 393,926 Operating expenses 107,885 (10) Investments accounted for under the equity method For the investments accounted for under equity method, the Group recognized the effect by the equity method. The Group’s investments accounted for under the equity method decreased by NTD 38,347 thousand and NTD 14,279 thousand as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, respectively. The capital reserve decreased by NTD 887 thousand, the retained earnings decreased by NTD 9,601 thousand and NTD 5,575 thousand, respectively; the cumulative translation adjustment increased by NTD 0 thousand and NTD 2,950 thousand, respectively: and the non-controlling interest decreased by NTD 27,859 thousand and NTD 10,767 thousand, respectively, as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012. Shares of other comprehensive income of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method for the year ended 31 December 2012 was decreased by NTD 11,881 thousand. (11) The Company recognized capital surplus for long-term investments accounted for under the equity method. Unless not provided under IFRSs or otherwise provided by the Company Act and relevant regulations by the Ministry of Economic Affairs, capital surplus amounted to NTD 4,960,040 thousand was adjusted to retained earnings and non-controlling interest by NTD 4,905,434 thousand and NTD 54,606 thousand, respectively, as they do not meet IFRSs requirements. (12) The Company selects the exemption for share-based payment under the TIFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards”. The exemption selection for share-based payment would cause the retained earnings to decrease by NTD 4,841 thousand and NTD 4,851 thousand, capital reserve to increase by NTD 4,660 thousand and NTD 4,661 thousand, non-controlling interest to increase by 181 thousand and NTD 190 thousand, respectively as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012. The salaries expense was increased by NTD 38 thousand for the year ended 31 December 2012. (13) The Company recognized deferred tax liabilities resulted from the taxable temporary difference under IAS 12 Income tax, the taxable basis of liability component of compound financial instrument is equal to total amount of original book value of liability component and equity component. 1 January 2012 Deferred tax assets- Non-current assets 31 December 2012 $1,810 $1,005 Capital reserve (2,380) (2,344) Special reserve 1,326 1,760 Non-controlling interests (756) (421) The income tax benefits were increased by NTD 745 thousand for the year ended 31 December 2012. (14) According to the revised Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, the Group reclassified the reserve for land revaluation resulted from the revaluation of land and buildings to deferred tax liabilities. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, the reserve for land revaluation were both decreased by NTD 5,619,674 thousand and deferred tax liabilities were both increased by NTD 5,619,674 thousand. (15) The Group’s oversea convertible bonds did not have equity component in accordance with the definition of equity component under IAS 32. Therefore, it should be treated according towith the combined instruments provision. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, the bonds payable decreased by NTD 233,362 thousand and NTD 136,879 thousand, capital reserve both decreased by NTD 279,037 thousand, and retained earnings increased by NTD 512,399 thousand and NTD 415,916 thousand, respectively. The finance expense was increased by NTD 96,483 thousand for the year ended 31 December 2012. (16) According to the revised Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, prepayments in long-term investments was reclassified from fund and investments to other assets. As of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, fund and investment were decreased by NTD 0 thousand and NTD 2,140 thousand, respectively and other assets were increased by NTD 0 thousand and NTD 2,140 thousand, respectively. (17) The Company reclassified the capital reserve resulted from the acquisition of new shares in GET not in proportionate to ownership interest to retained earnings for the year ended 31 December 2012. The non-controlling interests was decreased by NTD 460 thousand, capital reserve – long-term investment in debit balance was decreased by NTD 32,558 thousand, unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments was decreased by NTD 978 thousand, cumulative translation adjustment was decreased by NTD 434 thousand and retained earnings was decreased by NTD 30,686 thousand. (18) The Company recognized the capital reserve-stock option based on the proportion of ownership interests under ROC GAAP for the year ended 31 December 2012. However, under TIFRS, it could be recognized only when the stock option expires. Therefore, capital reserve-longterm investment decreased by NTD 10,592 thousand, and non-controlling interest increased by NTD 10,592 thousand. (19) The Company should recognize the book value ofits shares held by subsidiaries on 1 January 2002 as treasury stock when first adopting ROC 190 Financial Overview GAAP No.30 Treasury Stock. This amount might not be equal to original investment cost and there is no clear regulation under TIFRS. Therefore, this amount should be adjusted retroactively. The treasury stock increased by NTD 489,793 thousand and unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments increased by NTD 489,793 thousand as of 1 January 2012. (20)A foreign operation of the Company was liquidated and the proceeds of the shares were remitted in January 2012. The Company has writtenoff the book value of the investment under equity method and the related cumulated translation adjustment. However, the Company has elected the exemption to reclassify the accumulated balance of exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation to retained earnings at the date of transition to TIFRS. The duplicated deduction from exchange differences on translation of foreign operation increased by NTD 1,351 thousand and retained earnings decreased by NTD 1,351 thousand. (21) The Company reclassified the deferred credit among affiliates to investments accounted for under the equity in accordance with IAS28. Therefore, the investments accounted for under the equity were decreased by NTD 85,094 thousand and NTD 51,401 thousand, respectively, inventories were decreased by NTD 134,647 thousand and NTD 0 thousand, respectively, and deferred credit among affiliates were decreased by NTD 219,741 thousand and NTD 51,401 thousand, respectively, as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012. (22)The Company has reclassified the payable for lawsuit of anti-trust with uncertain time to provision. Therefore, the accrued expense was decreased by NTD 847,140 thousand and NTD 903,986 thousand, respectively, and provision-non-current were increased by NTD 847,140 thousand and NTD 903,986 thousand, respectively, as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012. (23)The Company reclassified the deferred expense in accordance with TIFRS. The impact resulted from the reclassification to 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 were as follows: 1 January 2012 31 December 2012 Prepayments $16,006 $34,578 Property, plant and equipment 632,982 815,599 927 578 203,617 129,026 (1,001,236) (1,102,597) 71,704 69,616 (76,000) (53,200) Intangible assets Other assets Other deferred charges Long-term prepaid rentals Long-term loans (24) The Company reclassified the restricted bank deposits in accordance with TIFRS. The impact resulted from the reclassification to 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012 was as follows: 1 January 2012 31 December 2012 Demand deposits $- $6,237 Notes receivable - $64,405 Restricted assets (3,263,873) (2,444,476) Investment in debt security with no active accounted, current 4,051,185 2,373,834 Other current assets (787,312) - Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current 1,500,313 622,244 (1,500,313) (622,244) Other non-current assets (25)Reconciliations of consolidated statement of comprehensive income The consolidated income statement prepared under R.O.C. GAAP and the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers before revision only presented the following components of operating profit or loss: operating revenue, operating costs and operating expenses. Upon transitioning to TIFRS, in order to comply with the presentation of financial statements under TIFRS and the revised Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers, certain items on the statement of comprehensive income have been reclassified. All other impact on the statement of comprehensive income as results of adjustments upon transitioning to TIFRS has been described in items above. (26)Accumulated balance of exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation deemed to be zero. Accumulated balance of exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation is deemed to be zero as at the date of transition to TIFRS in accordance with IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. (27)Classification and valuation of deferred tax 191 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Under the requirements of R.O.C. GAAP, the current and non-current deferred tax liabilities and assets of the same taxable entity should be offset against each other and presented as a net amount. However under the requirements of IAS 12 Income Taxes, an entity shall offset deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities if, and only if, the entity has a legally enforceable right to set off current tax assets against current tax liabilities; and if the deferred tax assets and the deferred tax liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on the same taxable entity. Under the requirements of R.O.C. GAAP, a deferred tax asset or liability should, according to the classification of its related asset or liability, be classified as current or non-current. If a deferred tax asset or liability is not related to an asset or liability for financial reporting, it should be classified as current or non-current according to the expected reversal date of the temporary difference. However under the requirements of IAS 1 Presentation of Financial Statements, deferred tax assets or liabilities are classified as non-current. Therefore as of 1 January 2012 and 31 December 2012, deferred tax assets reclassified to non-current assets were NTD 801,639 thousand and NTD 267,217 thousand, respectively. The deferred tax liabilities reclassified to non-current liabilities were NTD 3,465 thousand and NTD 2,974 thousand. The deferred assets and liabilities increased at the same by NTD 2,490,006 thousand and NTD 1,035,320 thousand. Under the requirements of R.O.C. GAAP, deferred tax assets are recognized in full, however, if there is over 50% possibility that the economic benefits of a deferred tax asset become unrealizable, a valuation allowance account should be established to reduce the carrying amount of the deferred tax asset. However under the requirements of IAS 12 Income Taxes, a deferred tax asset shall be recognized to the extent that it is probable that it would be utilized. The following tables illustrate the deferred tax effects of all adjustments relating to the transitioning to TIFRS: Income tax income: Other relative description in this Note For the year ended 31 December 2012 Recognized in profit or loss: Employee benefits Taxable temporary difference from compound financial instruments (7), (8) $1,810 (13) 745 $2,555 Deferred assets and liabilities: Other relative description in this Note 1 January 2012 Deferred tax Deferred tax assets liabilities 31 December 2012 Deferred tax Deferred tax assets liabilities Bonds payable (13) $- $1,810 $- $1,005 Election of deemed cost for investment properties (14) - 5,765,568 - 5,765,568 12,451 - 17,026 - $12,451 $5,767,378 $17,026 $5,766,573 Employee benefits Total (7), (8) (28)Special reserve Following the adoption of TIFRS, the FSC on 6 April 2012 issued Order No. Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Corporate-1010012865, on a public company's first-time adoption of the TIFRS, for any unrealized revaluation gains and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) recorded to shareholders’ equity that the company elects to transfer to retained earnings by application of the exemption under IFRS 1, the Company shall set aside an equal amount of special reserve. An equal amount of the Company’s unrealized revaluation gains in the amount of NTD 14,917,559 thousand and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) in the amount of NTD 1,060,477 thousand that the Company elects to transfer to retained earnings by application of the exemption under IFRS 1 has been set aside to special reserve. The amount set aside to special reserve was adjusted to NTD 15,894,690 thousand as at 31 December 2012. (29)Other Certain items in the financial statements prepared based on R.O.C. GAAP have been reclassified for comparison purposes. 192 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 1 Financing provided to others for the year ended 31 December 2013 No. Lender (Note 1) Counter-party Financial statement account Related Party Maximum balance for the period Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. Affiliated account Yes $816,874 Tatung InfoComm Co.,Ltd. Long-term receivables Yes 557,980 Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Affiliated account Yes 50,000 Tatung Vietnam Co.,Ltd. Affiliated account Yes 687,691 Green Energy Technology Inc. Affiliated account Yes 700,000 Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. Other receivables Yes 188,991 Chunghwa Electronic Investment Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 275,000 HEDA Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 20,000 Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. Affiliated account / Other receivables - related parties Yes 948,722 Accounts receivable - related parties Yes 27,146 Other receivables - related parties Yes 19,554 Other receivables - related parties Yes 24,443 Other receivables - related parties Yes 132,969 7 Huaian Tatung Advanced Technology Materials Co., Ltd. Wujiang Shanghua Material Technology Co., Ltd. Tatung Coatings (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. Huaian Tatung Advanced Technology Materials Co., Ltd. Shan-Chih Wire and Cable Tecknology Tatung Wire And Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co. , Ltd. (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology Chunghwa Picture Tubes Technology (Fujian) Ltd. (Group) Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 928,824 8 Daliant Investments Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Bermuda) Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 19,650 9 Bensaline Investments Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Bermuda) Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 20,850 10 Bangalor Investments Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Bermuda) Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 20,400 11 Dalemont Investments Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Bermuda) Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 19,500 12 CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 1,091,109 13 Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Giantplus Holding L.L.C Other receivables Yes 443,025 14 Giantplus Holding L.L.C Kunshan Giantplus Optronics Display Technology Co.,Ltd Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co.,Ltd. Other receivables - related parties Yes 769,340 Other receivables - related parties Yes 88,980 15 Taipei Industry Corporation Green Energy Technology Inc Other receivables Yes 150,000 0 Tatung Co., Ltd 1 Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. 2 Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. 3 Shan-Chih Investment Co., Ltd. 4 Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. 5 6 Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: 193 The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows: (i) The Company is coded "0". (ii) The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above. Nature of financing is coded as follows: operational funding is coded"1"; short-term financing is coded "2". Pursuant to Interpretation (93) No. 167 issued by Accounting Research and Development Foundations, the amount past due for more than three months of normal credit period should be reclassified from accounts receivable-affiliates to other receivables-affiliates and treated as financing to others. Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($13,320,478 thousand). Total financing shall not exceed 40% of the Company's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($13,320,478 thousand). Shan-Chih Assets Development Co.: Financing for individual counterparty shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value as of last year ($11,553,108 thousand). Shan-Chih Assets Development Co.: Total financing shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value as of last year ($11,553,108 thousand). Chih-Sheng Investment Co., Ltd.: Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($497,539 thousand). Note 9: Note 10: Note 11: Note 12: Note 13: Note 14: Chih-Sheng Investment Co., Ltd.: Total financing shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($497,539 thousand). Shan Chih Investment Co.Ltd: Financing for individual counterparty shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value ($173,003 thousand). Shan Chin Investment Co.Ltd: Total financing amount shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value ($173,003 thousand). Tatung Fine Chemicals Co.: Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 10% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($67,099 thousand). Except when the company hold 10 0% of voting shares of the company's funds and loans directly and indirectly. Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 50% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($335,495 thousand). Tatung Fine Chemicals Co.: Total financing amount shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($268,396 thousand). Except when the company holds 100% of voting shares of the company's funds and loans directly and indirectly. Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 50% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements $335,495 thousand). Tatung Coatings (Kunshan) Co. Ltd. : Financing for individual counterparty shall not exceed 20% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($32,974 thousand). TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Ending balance Actual amount provided Nature of Amount of sales to financing (purchases from) Reason for financing counter-party (Note 2) Interest rate Allowance for doubtful accounts Limit of financing amount for Limit of total individual financing amount counter-party Collateral Item Value Business turnover $- None $- (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 20) Business turnover - None - (Note 4) (Note 5) - Business turnover - None - (Note 4) (Note 5) 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 4) (Note 5) 3.00% 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 6) (Note 7) 68,991 3.00% 2 - Business turnover 68,991 (Note 18) None - (Note 6) (Note 7) 95,000 45,000 2.00% 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 8) (Note 9) 20,000 20,000 2.00% 2 - Business turnover 20,000 None - (Note 8) (Note 9) 929,577 929,577 3.10% 2 - (Note 19) Business turnover - None - (Note 10) (Note 11) - - 2.90% 2 - (Note 3) - - - - (Note 12) (Note 13) - - 3.30% 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 14) (Note 15) 24,443 24,443 7.15% 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 14) (Note 15) 132,969 - 6.00% 2 - Loan repayment - None - (Note 16) (Note 17) 928,824 928,824 5.60% 2 - Business turnover - None - 1,319,738 1,319,738 19,522 19,522 - 2 - Business turnover - None - 47,875 (Note 22) 20,714 20,714 - 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 22) (Note 23) 20,267 20,267 - 2 - Business turnover - None - 48,356 (Note 22) 48,356 (Note 23) 19,373 19,373 - 2 - Business turnover - None - (Note 22) (Note 23) 708,840 708,840 5.60% 6.00% 2 - Business turnover - None - 3,262,938 3,262,938 - 2,118,490 2,824,654 1,421,284 1,421,284 $816,874 $816,874 2.00% 2 $- (Note 21) 557,980 557,980 2.00% 2 - - - 3.00% 2 511,841 466,866 2.00% - - 68,991 685,515 536,490 2 - Business turnover - None - 1,065,963 - - 3.00% 2 - Business turnover - None - 1,065,963 Business turnover and - Machinery equipment 250,000 166,596 Note 15: Note 16: Note 17: Note 18: Note 19: 2 - Except when the company holds 100% of voting shares of the company's funds and loans directly and indirectly. Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($65,947 thousand). Tatung Coatings (Kunshan) Co. Ltd.: Total financing shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($65,947 thousand). Except for Shan-Chih Fine Chemicals Co,'s (shares) 100% ownership investees, whether directly or indirectly. Shan-Chih Wire and Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co .Ltd: Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 5% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($1,665,060 thousand). Shan-Chih Wire and Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co . Ltd: Total financing shall not exceed 5% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($65,947 thousand), i.e. 5% of the lender's net assets value as of the ultimate parent company ($1,665,060 thousand). Shan-Chih Asset Development Co., Ltd.'s receivables from Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. were collected in the amount of $120,000 thousand on 10 June 2013. The remaining claim is still pending in the court. The amount of financing to Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. from the Company's subsidiary, Shan-Chih Investment Co., Ltd. is exceeding the limit. The Nature Worldwide Technology Corp. is in the process of liquidation. The company's financial position will be improved once the liquidation is completed. - None (Note 22) 2.00% 3.00% 3.00% Business turnover 47,597 3.00% 150,000 - 48,204 - 150,000 2 (Note 22) (Note 22) (Note 22) (Note 22) (Note 24) (Note 23) 47,875 (Note 23) 48,204 47,597 (Note 23) (Note 23) (Note 23) (Note 23) 166,596 (Note 25) Note 20: On 30 March 2012, the Company signed a Share Purchase Contract with Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Under the contract, the Company would sell all of its shares of its subsidiary, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd., to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd.. Moreover, the original amount of NTD 557,980 thousand that the Company has financed to Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd will be repaid by Tatung InfoComm co., Ltd. in five years. Please refer to Note 6 (15) for more details. Note 21: The Company has financed to its subsidiary �Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc.. Part of the loans have been expired to pay. The Board of Directors of the Company has resolved to proceed the organization restructure to solve the overdue. The finance transaction will be settled upon the organization restructure. Note 22: Financing for individual counter-party shall not exceed 25%~40% of the net assets values from the latest financial statements. Note 23: Total financing amount shall not exceed 40% of the audited/reviewed net assets value of the most current period. Note 24: Taipei Industry Co.: Financing individual counter-party shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value as of most current period ($166,596 thousand). Note 25: Taipei Industry Co.L Total financing shall not exceed 40% of the lender's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($166,596 thousand). 194 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 2 Endorsement / Guarantee provided to others for the year ended 31 December 2013 Receiving party No. Endorsor / Guarantor (Note 1) 0 Company name Relationship (Note 2) Limit of guarantee / endorsement Maximum balance amount for for the period receiving party Tatung Co. of Japan, Inc. 2 $8,325,299 (Note 3) $2,310,000 Tatung InfoComm Co.,Ltd. (Note 7) - 8,325,299 (Note 3) 2,000,000 Tatung Co.,Ltd 1 Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. Forward Development Co., Ltd. 2 352,751 (Note 4) 240,000 2 Forward Development Co., Ltd. Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. 3 437,401 (Note 5) 162,000 Tatung Co., Ltd. 4 86,648,313 (Note 6) 20,336,156 Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. 2 7,220,693 (Note 6) 50,000 Suqian Zhiwei Real Estate Co.,Ltd. 3 7,220,693 (Note 6) 275,000 Chyun Huei Health Technologies Inc. 2 195,787 (Note 8) 130,000 TSTI Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. 3 195,787 (Note 8) 5,000 - 4,116,231 (Note 10) 388,431 Huallar Optronics (Fuzhou) Co. Ltd. 2 4,078,673 (Note 10) 48,885 CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. 2 4,078,673 (Note 10) 1,368,794 Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. 6 4,078,673 (Note 10) 710,257 Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. 3 1,478,469 (Note 10) 298,250 3 4 5 6 Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. (Note 12) 7 Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd. 8 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Technology (Group) Kornerstone Materials Technology Co. Ltd. Co., Ltd. 2 3,248,850 (Note 10) 2,646,922 9 Green Energy Technology Inc. 2 4,549,946 2,475,388 Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: 195 Ultra Energy (Weifang) Technology Co. Ltd. (Note 9) The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows: 1. The Company is coded "0". 2. The subsidiaries are coded consecutively beginning from "1" in the order presented in the table above. According to the "Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers" issued by the R.O.C. Securities and Futures Bureau, receiving parties should be disclosed as one of the following: 1. An investee company that has a business relationship with Tatung Co.,Ltd. 2. A subsidiary in which Tatung holds directly over 50% of equity interest. 3. An investee in which Tatung and its subsidiaries hold over 50% of equity interest. 4. An investee in which Tatung holds directly and indirectly over 50% of equity interest. 5. An investee that has provided guarantees to Tatung Co.,Ltd, and vice versa, due to contractual requirements. 6. An investee in which Tatung conjunctly invests with other shareholders, and for which Tatung has provided endorsement/guarantee in proportion to its shareholding percentage. Tatung Co.: Individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 25% of the Company's net assets value from the latest financial statements of net ($8,325,299 thousand) is limited; Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the Company's net assets value of the latest financial statements ($16,650,598 thousand). Forward Electronics Co.: Individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 30% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($352,751 thousand). Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($587,918 thousand). Forward Development Co., Ltd.: Individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 30% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($437,401 thousand). Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($729,001 thousand). TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Ending balance Actual amount provided Amount of collateral guarantee / endorsement Percentage of accumulated guarantee amount to net assets value from the latest financial statement Limit of total guarantee/ endorsement amount Guarantee provided by parent company (Note 11) Guarantee provided by a subsidiary (Note 11) Guarantee provided to subsidiaries in Mainland China (Note 11) $2,310,000 $1,504,670 None 7.08% $16,650,298 (Note 3) Y N N 2,000,000 138,093 None 6.13% 16,650,298 (Note 3) N N N 238,440 160,947 None 20.76% (Note 4) 587,918 N N N 160,947 91,229 None 10.46% 729,001 (Note 5) N N Y 15,358,006 12,958,006 None 53.17% 86,648,313 (Note 6) N Y N 42,000 42,000 None 0.15% 14,441,386 (Note 6) N N N 275,000 - None 0.97% 14,441,386 (Note 6) N N Y 90,000 28,900 None 9.19% 489,467 (Note 8) N N N 5,000 5,000 None 0.51% 489,467 (Note 8) N N Y (Note 12) - (Note 12) - None - 4,116,231 (Note 10) N N Y 48,885 48,885 None 0.60% 4,078,673 (Note 10) N N Y 1,368,794 622,127 None 16.78% 4,078,673 (Note 10) N N Y 539,696 406,727 None 6.62% 4,078,673 (Note 10) N N Y - - None - 1,649,673 (Note 10) N N Y 2,646,922 2,499,260 None 24.44% 5,414,750 (Note 10) N N Y 305,300 108,732 None 2.68% 5,687,433 N N Y (Note 9) Note 6: Shan-Chih Asset Development Co.: Limits on individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 25% of the provider's net assets value from the financial statements of last year ($7,220,693 thousand). Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the provider's net assets value of the financial statements of last year ($14,441,386 thousand). Total endorsement or guarantee for the parent company shall not exceed 300% of the provider's net assets value from the financial statements of last year ($86,648,313 thousand). Note 7: On 23 March 2012, the Company signed a Share Purchase Contract with Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Under the contract, the Company would sell all of its shares of its subsidiary, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd., to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd.. Total shares have been transferred completely. Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. has been in the dissolution process of endorsement with the bank. Note 8: Tatung System Technologies Inc.: Individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 20% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($195,787 thousand). Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($489,467 thousand). Note 9: Green Energy Technology Inc.: Individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 40% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($4,549,946 thousand). Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the provider's net assets value from the latest financial statements ($5,687,433 thousand). Note 10: Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd.: Individual endorsement or guarantee shall not exceed 30% to 50% of the provider's net assets value, however, no limits for the counter-party who is a company 100% directly or indirectly owned by CPT. Total endorsement or guarantee for others shall not exceed 50% of the provider's net assets value. Note 11: A company is coded "Y" when a subsidiary is endorsed by the listed parent company, or a listed parent company is endorsed by a subsidiary, or a company with an endorsement in Mainland China. Note 12: CPT Group sold Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. (Shenzhen) Ltd. On 1 July 2013, as a result, the endorsement does not comply with the Public Companies Financing Guidelines. however, Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. has immediately made improvements and has released the endorsement in October 2013. 196 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 3 Securities held for the year ended 31 December 2013 Holder Tatung Co., Ltd. Note 1: 197 Type and name of securities Relationship Financial statement account Stock—Taiwan Sugar Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—Taiwan Power Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—Tongya Telecommunication Industry Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—Chung Hwa Trading Development Co. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—China Daily News Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—Chi Yeh Chemical Co. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—United Electric Industry Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—ASIA-PACIFIC TECHNOLOGY & INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY SERVICES INC. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—E&E Recycling Co. - Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—Scientific Pharmaceutical Elite Co., Ltd. Financial assets measured at cost, current Stock—Yi Chi Associated Trading Co. - Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Stock—Tatung Otis Elevator Co. - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Stock—Taiwan Cogeneration Co. - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Stock—Rechi Precision Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Stock—Medigen Biotechnology Co. - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Stock—Tatung Technology Inc. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Subordinated debt—TC Bank. - Held-to-maturity financial assets, noncurrent fund—UPAMC Emerging Mkts Corporate Bd Fd-Acc - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current fund—Eastspring Inv South Africa Fixed Inc - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current fund—Schroder China Bond RMB - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current Tatung Technology corp was renamed Tatung Technology Inc. in July, 2013. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Units (thousand) / bonds / shares (thousand) 31 December 2013 Percentage of ownership Book value (%) Note (Note 4) Market value / net assets value 1,391 $- - $- 2,104 14 - - 19,800 8,000 9.90 - 49,984 500 0.08 - 2,347 - 0.01 - 125,000 1,091 0.63 - 1,229,569 6,705 2.77 - 140,000 10 - - 1,430,000 10,000 4.61 - 600,000 2,918 5.45 - 30,000 300 6.67 - 20,000 106,162 10.00 106,162 7,172,920 124,809 1.22 124,809 859,574 27,463 0.18 27,463 1,212,000 241,188 0.89 241,188 1,027,056 41,082 2.51 41,082 - 20,000 - - 500,000 4,979 - 4,979 100,000 3,001 - 2,852 200,000 9,644 - 9,670 (Note 1) 198 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 3-1 Securities held for the year ended 31 December 2013 Holder Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Type and name of securities Relationship Financial statement account Capital–Nanjing Global Display Technology Co.,Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Stock–Formosa Epitaxy Inc. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Crystal Applied Technology Inc. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Green Energy Technology Inc. Stock–Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Stock–Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. Investee company of Tatung Co., Ltd. Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Stock–TSC Venture Management, Inc. Reinvestment Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Stock–Tatung Co., Ltd. Parent Company Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Chunghwa Electronics Investment Co., Ltd. Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Stock–Medigen Biotechnology Corp. - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Stock–Tatung Technology Inc. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Tatung Atherton Co., Ltd. - Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent - Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Stock–Hua Nan Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Cathay Financial Holdings Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Yuanta Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–CTBC Financial Holding Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Chih Sheng Holding Co., Ltd. Stock–Can Yang Investments Ltd. Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Tatung System Technologies Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Inc. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Chunghwa Electronics Investment Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. Stock–Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. Investee company of Tatung Co., Ltd. Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corp. Stock–Proview International Holdings Ltd. Tatung Science and Technology, Inc. Stock–Tatung Telecom Corporation Tatung Co. of America Inc. Stock–INSURANCE TRUST & ESCROW, USA - Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Stock–Megaforce Co., Ltd. - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Fund–Hua Nan Phoenix Money Market - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss,current Stock–Tatung Technology Inc. - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd. Note 2: 199 Stock–Green Energy Technology Inc. Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Tatung System Technologies Subsidiary of Tatung Co., Ltd. Inc. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Stock–Green Energy Technology Inc. All transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Units (thousand) / bonds / shares (thousand) 31 December 2013 Percentage of ownership Book value (%) Note Market value / net assets value - $10,190 17.29 $- 12,121,000 206,663 2.00 206,663 684,331 17,492 0.83 17,492 94,580,689 160,787 1.46 160,787 1 10 0.03 - 270,000 2,700 - - 333,586 2,759 0.01 2,759 118,036 23,489 - - 2,727,272 30,000 8.80 - 1,000,000 23,595 10.00 - 4,250,100 128,671 2.62 - 110,250 1,918 - 1,918 40,950 1,976 - 1,976 3,696 66 - 66 617,539 12,567 - 12,567 13,253,936 277,560 3.85 277,560 (Note 2) 171 5 - 5 (Note 2) 141,871,033 283,742 2.19 283,742 (Note 2) 562,355 1,000 0.20 1,000 (Note 2) 14 140 0.40 - 125,190,000 - 16.22 - 25,000 745 10.00 - 250,000 7,451 - - 80,000 1,008 - 1,008 - 30,000 - - 1,027,056 41,082 2.50 - 1,278,173 40,135 0.37 40,135 (Note 2) 540,450 15,808 0.80 15,808 (Note 2) (Note 2) (Note 2) 200 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 3-2 Securities held for the year ended 31 December 2013 Holder Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Type and name of securities Stock–Ili Technology corp. Relationship Financial statement account - Available-for-sale financial assets, current Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment subtotal Stock–Tatung Co., Ltd. Ultimate parent entity Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment subtotal Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Stock–Toppan Chunghwa Electronics Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Bermuda) Stock–Tatung Co., Ltd. Ltd. Ultimate parent entity Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment subtotal Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Malaysia) Stock–Country Heights Holding Sdn.Bhd. Berhad - Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment subtotal Mines Golf Resort Berhad - Dalemont Investment Ltd. Stock–Tatung Co.,Ltd Ultimate parent entity Daliant Investment Ltd. Stock–Tatung Co.,Ltd Ultimate parent entity Banglor Investment Ltd. Stock–Tatung Co.,Ltd Ultimate parent entity Bensaline Investment Ltd. Stock–Tatung Co.,Ltd Ultimate parent entity Financial assets measured at cost, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment subtotal CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Stock–Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Stock–Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. Stock–Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. Stock–Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. Other related party Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment Other related party Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Add: Adjustments for change in value of investment subtotal Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Labuan) Ltd. Stock–FocaTech systems Co., Ltd. Other related party Other related party - subtotal Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Stock–Chinfong Optronics Co., Ltd. - Hsh Heng Investment Co., Ltd. Stock–Monterey International Corp. - Note 2: 201 All transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Units (thousand) / bonds / shares (thousand) 1,685,506 31 December 2013 Percentage of ownership Book value (%) $45,159 Market value / net assets value 2.23 $98,265 0.47 90,513 Note 53,106 98,265 10,944,773 408,712 (Note 2) (318,199) 90,513 6,750,000 81,409 2.53 60,479 11,046,994 586,923 0.47 91,359 9.00 295,287 (Note 2) (495,564) 91,359 24,800,000 127,063 168,224 295,287 5,000,000 - 5.26 - 12,105,265 643,148 0.52 100,168 (Note 2) 12,161,208 646,120 0.52 100,573 (Note 2) 12,227,364 649,635 0.52 101,120 (Note 2) 12,112,154 643,514 0.52 100,111 (Note 2) 12.00 1,172,259 2,582,417 (2,180,445) 401,972 62,783,960 1,236,589 (64,330) 1,172,259 16,581,119 309,591 3.17 309,591 15,873,015 296,370 3.03 296,370 9,523,809 177,822 1.82 177,822 234,001 43,241 0.53 56,511 13,270 56,511 2,141,452 46,036 4.77 46,036 1,056,783 15,471 2.00 15,471 202 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 4 Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NT$300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock for the year ended 31 December 2013 Buyer / seller Type and name of securities Financial statement account Counterparty Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Consumer Investments accounted for Acquisition Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. under the equity method Tatung System Technologies Inc. Huei Chyun Co. Relationship - Beginning balance Shares / units Amount 55,000,000 $(487,861) - - 85,452,977 2,633,705 - 27,902,321 245,246 - 71,424,770 523,544 Giantplus Technology Co., Investments accounted for (Note 11) Ltd. under the equity method Non related party 130,865,696 3,073,418 Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Xiamen Overseas Chinese Investments accounted for (Note 15) Electronics Co., Ltd. under the equity method Non related party 100,121,168 908,209 - - - CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent Xiamen Overseas Chinese Investments accounted for (Note 15) Electronics Co., Ltd. under the equity method 79,365,079 71,246 San Chih Semiconductor Co.,Ltd. Investments accounted for Tatung Reinvestment under the equity method Medical of Tatung Co., Healthcare Ltd. Technologies Co., Ltd. Green Energy Technology Investments accounted for Acquisition Inc. under the equity method and open market Green Energy Technology Inc. Shihlien Energy Technology Co. Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Available-for-sale financial open market assets, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, noncurrent Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd. Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Note 1: Note 2: - Non related party - - - - Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent Xiamen Overseas Chinese Investments accounted for (Note15) Electronics Co., Ltd. under the equity method - - - 15,873,015 14,249 - - - - 40,997,078 498,315 Mega International Investment Trading Co. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, noncurrent Available-for-sale financial Open market assets, current Non related party The ending balance included the investment gains and losses under the equity method and the related changes in equity. This amount included incremental cash investment, investment loss recognized, the increase in the cumulative translation adjustment, and the increase in equity of investees. Note 3: Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co. Has had capital reduction to make up the cumulated deficits and then has increased the captial. Note 4: Huei Chyun Inc.was spun off from a subsidiary, Chyun Huei health Technologies Inc. on 1 January 2013. Note 5: Total net assets was $130,739 thousand and other equity - unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale financial assets was $279 thousand. Note 6: This amount included the purchase of new shares from GET's private placement of $200,000 thousand, the exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations of $26,800 thousand, a change of $28,928 thousand on changes in shareholding, unrealized gain or loss on available-forsale financial assets for $7,819 thousand, and changes in equity of investee for $1,943 thousand. Note 7: This amount included share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of $(615,135) thousand and other comprehensive income (loss) of $(555) thousand. Note 8: CPT acquired 24.04% of Giantplus's equity by transferring its available-for-sale financial assets - Tatung Co., Ltd. by 60,480 thousand shares as acquisition consideration. The fair value of these shares was $450,576 thousand, calculated based on Tatung Co., Ltd.'s stock price at closing price on the acquisition date ($7.45 per share). Note 9: The gain or loss was treated in accordance with the accounting treatment of treasury stock. Please refer to Note 6 (25)(c) for more details. Note 10: This amount included unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale financial assets of $NT17,545 thousand. Note 11: Open Market, Pacific Royal Fund-Core Value Growth Fund, Sunplus Technology Co. and Catcher Technology Co. 203 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Addition Shares / units Disposal Amount 49,550,000 Shares / units $495,500 Amount Ending balance Cost 54,900,000 $- $- (Note 3) Gain (Loss) from disposal $- Shares / units Note Amount 49,650,000 $(317,592) (Note 1) (325,231) (Note 2) 13,140,000 131,400 13,140,000 169,128 131,018 38,110 - - 9,900,990 265,490 28,740,000 697,419 738,226 (40,807) 66,613,967 1,545,279 (Note 4) (Note 6) (Note 5) (615,690) (Note 7) - - 27,902,321 360,357 245,245 115,112 - - - - 60,479,997 - 450,576 (1,807,935) 10,944,773 90,513 (Note 10) 236,981,757 3,727,309 130,865,696 - 3,060,032 (1,825,968) 236,981,757 3,659,300 (Note 14) - - 100,121,168 - - 405,362 - - 187,580 - - - - 9,523,809 177,822 - - 79,365,079 - - 1,528,266 - - 62,783,960 1,236,590 - - - - 62,783,960 1,172,259 (Note 17) 326,581 - - - - 16,581,119 309,591 (Note 17) - 15,873,015 - - 305,653 - - 312,634 - - - - 15,873,015 296,370 - 40,997,078 498,574 491,729 6,845 - - 9,523,809 16,581,119 15,873,015 - (Note 12) (Note 16) (Note 18) (Note 16) (Note 16) (Note 8) (Note 13) (Note 9) (Note 18) (Note 18) (Note 18) (Note 18) (Note 17) (Note 17) Note 12: Included the value of the equity held of $1,234,064 thousand prior to the acquisition, cash paid of $544,199 thousand, public offering stock of $450,576 thousand, and bargain purchase benefits of $1,498,470 thousand. Note 13: CPT holds 29.64% interest in the Giantplus Technology Co. prior to the acquisition, and the amount is the carrying value of the equity held prior to the acquisition. Note 14: The ending balance included share of profits (losses) of associates and joint ventures of $(211,590) thousand, the changes in capital reserve of $(1,308) thousand, the changes in retained earnings of $(2,971) thousand, realized gain on deferred credit under the equity method of $51,401 thousand, unrealized gain or loss on available-for-sale financial assets recognized under the equity method of $(16,949) thousand, and the exchange differences on translation of financial statements of foreign operations arising from equity method investments of $74,492 thousand. Note 15: Xiamen Shin Huei Co. Johnson Line (Beijing) Investment Co., Ltd., Lingling Wang and concerted action individual. Note 16: Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.'s sub-subsidiary CPTF Optronics Co. Ltd. and Xiamen Shin Huei Co. Entrustment entered into a voting right agreement. According to the agreement, CPT group will hold 41,977,943 shares of Xiamen Xinhui entrusted to exercise their voting rights, and such rights were booked in the "Financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss - non-current." Note 17 : The ending balance included the adjustments of the liquidity reduction at a rate of 22.37%. Note 18: Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.'s sub-subsidiary Chunghwa Picture Tube (Wujiang) Ltd.'s board of direvtors resolved to sell shares of Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronic Co., Ltd. CPT Group has no control over its future operations. Because CPT group will not have significant influence, the balance has been reclassified from the investments under equity method to available-for-sale financial assets - non-current. 204 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 5 Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended 31 December 2013 Purchased (sales) Related party Tatung Electronics (S) Pte. Ltd. Tatung Co. of Japan, Inc. Tatung Vietnam Co., Ltd. Relationship Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Other related party of Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Co., Ltd. Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Tatung Electric (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Tatung Co. of America Inc. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Green Energy Technology Inc. Subsidiary of San Chih Semiconductor Co. Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Green Energy Technology Inc. Subsidiary of San Chih Semi Conductor Co. Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Tatung Electric (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Tatung Wire & Cable (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Tatung Wire And Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Ultimate parent entity Tatung Co., Ltd. Ultimate parent entity Tatung Electronics (S) Pte. Ltd. Reinvestment of Tatung Co., Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Parent Company Tatung Electric Company of America, Tatung Co., Ltd. Inc. Parent Company Tatung Co.,Ltd. Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electronics (S)Pte. Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Ultimate parent entity Tatung Co., Ltd. Ultimate parent entity Tatung Co., Ltd. Parent Company Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Reinvestment of Tatung Co., Ltd. Tatung Vietnam Co.,Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Parent Company Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Parent Company Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Tatung Co. of Japan, Inc. Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: 205 The Company: The sales price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The Company: The collection terms for domestic related parties were 90 days, equivalent to those for domestic third parties; the collection terms for foreign related parties were 30-180 days, equivalent to these for foreign third parties. The Company: The purchase price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The Company: The payment terms to related parties and third parties for domestic purchases were both net 30-150 days, while the terms for overseas purchases were both net 30-120 days. The transactions among the consoldiated entities were eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Details of non-arm's length transaction Transactions Purchases (Sales) Amount (Note 5) Percentage of total purchases (sales) Credit Term Unit price Credit Term Notes and accounts receivable (payable) Balance (Note 5) Percentage of total receivables (payable) Purchases $536,230 3.32 - (Note 3) (Note 4) $(167,646) (3.70) Purchases 689,776 4.28 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (119,822) (2.64) Purchases 401,375 2.49 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (11,862) (0.26) Purchases 414,514 2.57 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (97,563) (2.15) Purchases 437,187 2.71 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (92,376) (2.04) Purchases 198,938 1.23 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (14,475) (0.32) Purchases 148,921 0.92 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (6,814) (0.15) Purchases 173,357 1.07 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (116,199) (2.56) Purchases 106,318 0.66 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (45,672) (1.01) Sales (3,578,293) (14.86) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 1,258,394 16.77 Sales (528,401) (2.19) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 150,867 2.01 Sales (502,411) (2.09) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 337,993 4.51 Sales (228,945) (0.95) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 84,768 1.13 Sales (137,867) (0.57) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 22,360 0.30 Sales (180,607) (0.75) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 20,410 0.27 Sales (103,492) (0.43) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 72,886 0.97 397,651 42.28 - - - (1,222,195) (86.77) Sales (106,683) (10.06) - - - 17,751 18.94 Sales (518,746) (48.94) - - - 16,596 17.71 Sales (481,739) (91.09) 60 - - 49,887 84.85 528,349 86.00 120 - - (153,561) (89.19) (454,001) 29.62 60 - - 105,342 22.45 236,977 19.99 120-150 - - (91,346) (20.17) Sales (572,533) 13.60 60 - - 107,676 4.68 Sales (3,277,151) 77.86 150 - - 1,917,735 83.37 Sales (372,636) (84.33) 60 - - 28,576 86.72 Purchases 3,585,051 68.72 - - - (1,256,305) (83.62) Purchases Purchases Sales Purchases Note 206 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 5-1 Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended 31 December 2013 Company Name Related party Relationship Ultra Energy (Weifang) Technology Co. Ltd. Subsidiary of Green Energy Technology Inc. Tatung Co., Ltd. Parent Company Tatung Co., Ltd. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Forward Development Co., Ltd. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. Parent Company Forward Electronics Equipment(Dong Guan) Co., Ltd. Reinvestments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Reinvestments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Reinvestments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Reinvestments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Forward Electronics Equipment(Dong Guan) Co., Ltd. Reinvestments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Reinvestments of Tatung Co., Ltd. CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Reinvestments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Green Energy Technology Inc. Green Energy Technology Inc. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. Forward Development Co., Ltd. Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: Note 9: Note 10: Note 11: Note 12: Recorded in payables of subsidiary. This is a deposits-in for rework of materials which was recorded in other current liabilities of subsidiary. Percentageof GET. Percentage of Ultra Energy(Weifang) Technology Co., Ltd.. The ratio is calculated based on the total sales and total accounts/notes receivable of each subsidiary. The ratio is calculated based on the total purchase and total accounts/notes payable of each equity investee of investee company. FD sold raw materials to Forward Development Co, Ltd. for further process, and then sold back to FD, and eliminated total amount in accordance with the regulation. Note 13: The amount included the raw materials sold to Fuhua Electronic Technology Co., Ltd., Suzhou for further process and sold back to FD and eliminated an amount of $45,276 thousand in accordance with regulation. Note 14: For foreign regions, the credit term is 60-150 days or L/C SIGHT after monthly closing; For domestic regions, the credit term is 30-120 days after monthly closing. Note 15: For foreign regions, the credit term is T/T30-150 days or L/C upon receiving; For domestic regions, the credit term is 30-120 days upon receiving. 207 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Details of non-arm's length Notes and accounts receivable transaction (payable) Transactions Purchases (Sales) Percentage of Amount (Note 5) total purchases (sales) Percentage of total receivables (payable) Note 481,401 17.84 (Note 8) (1,145,700) (51.06) (Note 6), (Note 8) (287,608) (12.82) (Note 7), (Note8) 120,856 4.48 (418,282) (18.64) Net 90 days from the end the month No differences of of when invoice is issued 39,211 6.00 - " (Note 14) 10,235 3.00 - " (Note 14) 30,396 9.00 - " (Note 15) (152,272) (45.00) - " (Note 14) 10,235 2.00 - " (Note 14) 75,788 18.00 - " (Note 14) 191,628 44.00 - " (Note 14) 153,705 36.00 - " (Note 15) (346,741) (77.00) - " (Note 15) (103,616) (23.00) - " (Note 14) 142,367 20.00 - " (Note 14) - - - Credit Term Unit price Credit Term Sales (445,591) (3.56) T/T 90days not applicable not applicable conversion cost, etc. 1,818,273 30.55 T/T 30days " " other Sales conversion cost, etc. (180,831) (1.44) 502,110 8.44 Sales (202,382) (6.00) Sales (246,329) (Note 12) Sales (199,285) (Note 13) 300,755 22.24 Sales (296,355) (24.50) Sales (246,406) (20.37) Sales (318,340) (26.31) Sales (305,178) (25.23) Purchases 670,508 55.26 Purchases 296,428 24.43 Sales (326,494) (18.50) Sales (235,574) (13.35) Purchases Net 120 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 120 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 90 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 30 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 120 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 30 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 155 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 120 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 90 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 60 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 30 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 120 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 150 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued Net 60 days from the end of the month of when invoice is issued not applicable not applicable " " Balance (Note 5) 208 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 5-2 Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended 31 December 2013 Company Name Related party Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Relationship Subsidiary Company in associates Subsidiary Company in associates Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Kunshan Giantplus Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Sub-subsidiary KUENDER & CO., Ltd. Other related party ELITEGROUP COMPUTER SYSTEM CO., LTD. Suzhou Forward Electronics Technology Co., Ltd. Other related party Ili Technology Co., Ltd. Other related party CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Sub-subsidiary Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Sub-subsidiary CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Sub-subsidiary Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd. Sub-subsidiary Company in associates Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of parent Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Subsidiary of Chunghwa P.T. (Bermuda) Ltd. CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Subsidiary of Chunghwa P.T. (Bermuda) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of parent CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Chunghwa P.T. (Bermuda) Ltd. Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. (Fujian) Ltd. Holding Co. of parent Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of parent CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Subsidiary of Chunghwa P.T. (Bermuda) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Parent Company CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Parent Company Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Kunshan Giantplus Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. Kunshan Giantplus Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. Sub-subsidiary Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Holding Co. of parent Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of parent Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Holding Co. of parent Sub-subsidiary Note 16: CPT and its subsidiary purchased materials, equipmemts through Tatung company of Japan. Payment for purchasing and charges was recorded as accounts payable. 209 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Details of non-arm's length Notes and accounts receivable transaction (payable) Transactions Purchases (Sales) Percentage of Amount (Note 5) total purchases (sales) Credit Term Unit price Credit Term Percentage of total receivables (payable) Balance (Note 5) Sales $(1,519,040) (3.27) - - - $517,789 15.73 Sales (357,884) (0.77) - - - - - Purchases 1,008,389 2.17 - - - (435,172) (13.22) Purchases 292,672 0.63 - - - - - Sales (262,419) (0.56) - - - 21,191 0.64 Sales (605,461) (1.30) - - - 48,601 1.48 Sales (172,602) (0.37) - - - 75,692 2.30 Purchases 341,314 0.73 - - - (126,620) (3.85) Purchases 115,829 0.25 - - - (129,942) (3.95) Purchases 1,199,455 2.58 - - - (6,873,554) (208.76) Purchases 6,993,964 15.04 - - - (6,970,887) (211.71) Purchases 697,075 1.50 - - - (522,657) (15.87) Purchases 2,026,327 4.36 - - - (1,864,734) (56.63) Sales (1,199,455) (16.89) - - - 6,873,554 91.24 Sales (598,631) (8.43) - - - 394,335 5.23 Purchases 1,081,803 15.24 - - - (492,949) (6.54) (6,993,964) (92.65) - - - 6,970,887 98.84 598,631 7.93 (394,335) (38.48) Sales (2,026,327) (99.31) - - - 1,864,734 99.78 Sales (697,075) (37.93) - - - 522,657 51.18 Sales (1,081,803) (58.86) - - - 492,949 48.27 Sales (963,014) (8.41) - - - 435,172 13.75 Purchases 1,793,641 15.96 - - - (508,269) (20.80) Purchases 642,037 5.71 - - - (1,543,795) (63.19) Purchases 685,176 6.10 - - - (1,133,951) (46.42) (642,037) (5.61) - - - 1,543,795 48.78 262,037 2.33 - - - (21,191) (0.87) (685,176) (5.99) - - - 1,133,951 35.83 Sales Purchases Sales Purchases Sales Note 210 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 6 Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended 31 December 2013 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Company recorded as receivable Related party 1. Accounts receivableRelated party Green Energy Technology Inc. Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. Relationship Tatung Co., Ltd. (Note 1) Turnover rate Amount Allowance received in for doubtful Collection subsequent accounts period status Overdue receivables Amount Subsidiary of San Chih Semi Conductor Co. $337,993 1.87 $- - $307,369 $- Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method 1,258,394 2.58 - - 930,365 - Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method 150,867 3.65 - - 133,023 - 1,785,969 - - - 192,204 - Reinvestment of Shan Chin Investment Co. Ltd. 183,747 - - - - - Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method 841,380 - - - - - 338,284 - - - 889 - 146,950 - - - 67,222 - 479,255 - - - - - 158,009 - - - - - 131,324 - - - - - 191,628 1.90 - - - - 153,705 3.97 - - - - Reinvestment of Tatung Co. Ltd. 142,367 1.42 - - - - Sub-subsidiary of Green Energy Technology Inc. 481,401 1.56 - - - - Ultimate parent entity 120,856 3.22 - - - - Total 2. Other accounts receivable-Related party (including longterm) Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Shan-Chih Wire and Cable technology (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. Ending balance 1,747,254 Reinvestment of Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Green Energy Subsidiary of San Chih Semiconductor Co. Technology Inc. Investments of Investee Tatung Vietnam Co., Ltd. company accounted for under the equity method of Investee Tatung (Thailand) Co., Investments company accounted for Ltd. under the equity method Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Total 3,933,594 3. Construction receivables Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Forward Development Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Suzhou Forward Electronics Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Technology Co., Ltd. Ltd. Ultra Energy (Weifang) Technology Co. Ltd. Green Energy Technology Inc. Tatung Co., Ltd. Note 1: 211 Investments of Investee company accounted for under the equity method Sub-subsidiary of investment corp accounted for under the equity method Sub-subsidiary of investment corp accounted for under the equity method All transactions are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 6-1 Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NT$100 million or 20 percent of capital stock for the year ended 31 December 2013 (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Company recorded as receivable Tatung Co. of Japan, Inc. Related party Relationship Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Labuan) Ltd. Sub-subsidiary of parent reinvestment Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Reinvestment of Tatung Co. Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd. Ending balance (Note 1) Turnover rate Overdue receivables Collection status Amount Amount received in subsequent period Allowance for doubtful accounts 109,900 - 109,900 - - - 1,917,735 0.43 951,348 - - - Parent Company 107,676 0.52 54,036 - - - Ultimate parent entity 105,342 - - - - - Chunghwa Giantplus Technology Picture Tubes, Ltd. Co., Ltd. Subsidiary 517,789 4.69 - - 496,790 - Giantplus Picture Technology Co., Chunghwa Tubes, Ltd. Ltd. Parent Company 435,172 4.34 - - - - CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of CPT 6,873,554 - - - - - Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. subsidiary of Chunghwa P.T.(Bermuda) Ltd. 394,335 - - - - - Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Wujiang) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of CPT 6,970,887 - - - - - Chunghwa Pictures Display Technology (Fujian) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of CPT 1,864,734 - - - - - CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Holding Co. of CPT 522,657 - - - - - CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. subsidiary of Chunghwa P.T.(Bermuda) Ltd. 492,949 - - - - - Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Kunshan Giantplus Technology Optoelectronics Giantplus Technology Co., Co., Ltd. Ltd. Holding Co. of CPT 1,543,795 - - - 252,993 - Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. Holding Co. of CPT 1,133,951 - - - 1,133,951 - Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. 212 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 7 Names, locations and related information of investee companies as of 31 December 2013 Investor company Tatung Co., Ltd. Investee company Address Main businesses and products Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Taoyuan County,Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of picture tubes and TFT-LCD products. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing of data storage. Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. New Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of electronics Taiwan Telecommunication Industry Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Telecommunication San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of semiconductors and chips Central Research Technology Co. Taipei City, Taiwan Offering EMCIRF testing and certification services Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Sales, installation and service of home appliances and digital computer products Tatung SM-Cyclo Co. New Taipei City, Taiwan Speed reducers, speed variators Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Industrial coatings, electrocution coatings resistor coatings,photo-catalyst, inkjet ink Shan-Chih Asset Development Taipei City, Taiwan Co. Chunghwa Electronics Investment Taipei City, Taiwan Co., Ltd. New Taipei City, Tatung Die Casting Co. Taiwan Shan Chih Container Terminal Taipei City, Taiwan Co., Ltd. The development and leasing of real estate Tatung (Thailand) Co., Ltd. Thailand The manufacturing of IT products Tatung Co. of Japan, Inc. Japan The sale and purchase of electronic parts Tatung Electronics (S) Pte. Ltd. Singapore The sales and services of Tatung products in Singapore Investment holding Speedometer International storage and transportation Tatung Wire & Cable (Thailand) Thailand Co., Ltd. Tatung Singapore Information Co. Singapore Ltd. Tatung Electric (Singapore) Pte. Singapore Ltd. The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable Tatung Co. of America Inc. U.S.A. The sale and servicing of IT and household electronics products in the US Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. Mexico The manufacturing of IT products in South America Tatung Science and Technology, Inc. U.S.A. The sale and purchase of IT products ELITEGROUP COMPUTER SYSTEM CO., LTD. Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing, design and sales of IT products Tatung Netherlands B.V. Netherlands The sales of digital information products Tatung (U.K.) Ltd. United Kingdom The sales of digital information peripherals TATUNG CZECH s.r.o Czech Republic The manufacturing of IT products Lansong International Co., Ltd. Cambodia Forestry Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan The design and sales of medical appliances Investment holding Investment holding Note 1: Tatung Biotech Company was renamed Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. in January 2013. 213 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Initial Investment Ending balance Investment as of 31 December 2013 Beginning balance Number of shares (thousand) Percentage of ownership (%) Net income (loss) of investee company Book value Investment income (loss) recognized $4,293,025 $4,293,025 548,385,630 8.46 $557,269 $(4,852,881) $(257,707) 247,655 247,655 36,018,121 53.60 504,133 81,529 42,407 314,095 314,095 18,955,623 12.05 143,473 (289,497) (35,138) 2,538,471 2,538,471 751,000 100.00 (738,279) (9,393) 4,360 920,981 920,981 49,913,576 43.18 1,947,587 (644,435) (294,614) 135,000 135,000 13,500,000 100.00 81,277 2,841 2,772 1,145,500 650,000 49,650,000 99.10 (317,592) (351,933) (347,887) 71,220 71,220 6,400,000 85.33 178,246 90,528 77,543 392,316 274,149 37,458,319 48.27 314,751 (147,872) (66,175) 14,840,192 14,840,192 5,220,064 100.00 30,149,514 194,618 87,071 2,217,447 2,217,447 262,626,267 93.27 2,098,009 (567,226) (397,943) 7,880 7,880 153,000 51.00 38,120 33,642 16,360 - 81,000 - - - - (61,443) 896,506 896,506 97,400,000 100.00 348,498 7,842 7,842 1,903 1,903 15,000 100.00 513,235 19,646 19,646 48,276 48,276 3,600,000 90.00 65,221 (1,577) (1,419) 60,154 60,154 6,810,000 100.00 79,250 (6,709) (8,193) 1,625,465 1,625,465 86,049,842 100.00 (355,971) (226,266) (240,706) 626,418 626,418 31,598,675 100.00 859,755 13,924 12,025 45,115 45,115 1,750,000 50.00 131,091 (37,397) (18,327) 380,363 380,363 1,597,248 100.00 445,422 2,034 17,074 632,934 632,934 5,122,000 100.00 8,520 (113) (113) 5,499,212 6,735,324 201,681,420 27.49 5,611,995 3,624,281 996,415 178,579 178,579 11,030 100.00 (125,852) - - 2,067,876 2,067,876 42,584,000 100.00 (221,130) - - 342,448 342,448 - 100.00 149,033 (41,567) (48,287) 1,271,592 1,271,592 4,346,400 98.33 - 14,942 14,942 306,474 206,474 23,854,407 95.72 187,067 (19,597) (28,298) Note (Note 1) 214 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 7-1 Names, locations and related information of investee companies as of 31 December 2013 Investor company Investee company Address City, Toes Toes Opto-Mechatronics Co. Taipei Taiwan The manufacturing of various automatic equipment Tisnet Technology Inc. Taipei City, Taiwan Design and development of computer software and equipment Tatung Okuma Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Sales and production of working machine KUENDER & CO., LTD. Taipei City, Taiwan Conversion of plastic module Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. U.S.A. Sales and service of motors Tatung Vietnam Co., Ltd. BinhDuong Province, Vietnam The manufacturing and sales of home appliances Tatung Electric Technology (VN) Co., Ltd. BinhDuong Province, Vietnam The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable Shan Chih Investment Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Investment holding Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Investment holding Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. Taipei City, Taiwan The publishing and sales of Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Chung-Tai Technology Development Engineering Co. New Taipei City, Taiwan Construction of telecom cable Tatung Telecom Corporation U.S.A. Production,sales and service of public telephone Tatung Co., Ltd. Tatung Global Strategy Investment British Virgin and Trading (BVI) Inc. Islands Investment holding British Virgin Islands Investment holding Absolute Alpha Limited 215 Main businesses and products TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Initial Investment Ending balance Investment as of 31 December 2013 Beginning balance Number of shares (thousand) Percentage of ownership (%) Book value Net income (loss) of investee company Investment income (loss) recognized 170,000 170,000 17,000,000 85.00 172,177 (22,612) (26,634) 40,000 40,000 4,000,000 18.35 9,379 5,101 968 49,000 49,000 8,428,000 49.00 715,265 357,701 175,274 38,500 38,500 7,161,000 50.00 143,308 (22,816) (10,257) 121,184 121,184 1,000,000 100.00 199,380 4,441 4,441 974,437 974,437 - 100.00 (22,820) (124,093) (123,802) 353,512 353,512 - 100.00 94,311 (15,208) (15,096) 2,119,350 2,119,350 77,627,119 95.83 414,479 (25,383) (24,325) 1,500,000 1,500,000 150,000,000 100.00 1,268,533 (189,401) (178,956) 2,420 2,420 242 6.91 830 927 50 88,000 88,000 2,200,000 22.00 16,226 1,118 357 2,953 2,953 87,500 35.00 (3,159) (512) 1,339 2,352,502 2,352,502 72,000,000 100.00 (403,058) (186,544) (131,040) 3,190 3,190 50,000 100.00 21,477 (163) (163) Note 216 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 7-2 Names, locations and related information of investee companies as of 31 December 2013 Investor company Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. GREATER POWER LIMITED Investee company GREEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY HOLDING CO., LTD. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Note 2: Note3: 217 Main businesses and products Forward Development Co., Ltd. British Virgin Islands Investment holding Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Taoyuan County, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of solar module and related component Laster Tech Corporation Ltd. New Taipei City, Taiwan Sales of material for LED Green Energy Technology Inc. Taoyuan County, Taiwan Solar photovoltaic multicrystalline silicon wafers Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. New Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of electronics GREATER POWER LIMITED Hong Kong Investment holding Chih De Investment Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Investment holding ULTRA ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Hong Kong Investment holding ENERGY WELL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Hong Kong Investment holding Bangkok Investment holding Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Taoyuan County, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of solar module and related component ULTRA ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED Hong Kong Investment holding Green Energy Technology GREEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY HOLDING Inc. CO., LTD. ENERGY WELL INTERNATIONAL LIMITED Address GREEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY IN (THAILAND) Prachuabkirikhan Co., LTD. Province Construction and operation of solar electric factory GREEN ENERGY TECHNOLOGY INSTALLATION Prachuabkirikhan TEAM CO., LTD. Province Construction of solar electric factory SOMPHUM SOLAR POWER CO., LTD. Beungkarn Operation of solar electric factory SOMPRASONG INTERNATIONAL CO., LTD. Sangcom, Udonthani Construction of solar electric factory LERTLA THERMAL POWER CO., LTD. Meung, Nonglhai Operation of solar electric factory MAEKHONG SOLAR POWER CO., LTD. Meung, Nonglhai Operation of solar electric factory PHUPHAN TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Jangwad Nongkhai. Operation of solar electric factory Chyun Huei Health Technology Inc. Taipei City, Taiwan Information software service Huei Chyun Inc. Taipei City, Taiwan Biotechnology services Tatung System Technologies Holding Ltd. Samoa Investment Holding In order to integrate enterprise resources and reduce the operating costs of the Group, GET entered into simple consolidation in accordance with the acquisition method to business merger on 6 December 2012, GET is the surviving company and bear the assets and liabilities of Green investment, including its joint ventures (GETH) Thailand established with the local industry to invest in the establishment of a local power plant. Huei Chyun Co. was spun off on 1 January 2013 from Chyun Huei Health Technologies Inc. and was disposed of on 31 January 2013 to Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Initial Investment Ending balance Investment as of 31 December 2013 Beginning balance Number of shares Percentage of (thousand) ownership (%) Book value Net income (loss) of investee company Investment income (loss) recognized 680,752 680,752 - 100.00 1,438,467 (95,338) (94,888) 355,296 355,296 5,398,269 24.54 33,142 18,460 2,973 59,997 59,997 5,129,425 10.22 75,793 73,516 12,169 1,617,318 679,092 66,613,967 19.36 1,545,279 (2,428,169) (615,135) 230,958 230,958 10,491,156 6.67 80,552 (289,497) (19,313) 446,482 446,482 13,760,000 100.00 565,847 35,414 35,414 1,000 1,000 100,000 100.00 986 3 3 446,482 446,482 13,760,000 19.77 566,212 180,261 35,638 1,768,360 1,768,360 56,012,000 100.00 2,296,205 143,648 143,648 146,670 146,670 575,000 50.00 130,425 (29,664) (10,672) 99,650 - 9,964,961 45.30 62,226 18,460 12,827 1,767,493 1,767,493 55,840,000 80.23 2,296,304 179,132 143,718 (USD 55,840,000) (USD 55,840,000) - 56,308 - - - - - 7,239 7,239 14,000 70.00 21,641 (6,186) (4,330) 23,128 23,128 245,000 100.00 15,162 (4,328) (4,328) 23,128 23,128 245,000 100.00 39,476 4,977 4,977 14,535 14,535 151,900 62.00 6,161 (2,659) (1,649) 17,735 17,735 186,000 62.00 6,932 (4,506) (2,794) 36,225 - 372,000 62.00 16,098 (5,841) (3,621) 5,000 50,000 1,460,000 100.00 20,794 (235) (235) - - - (Note 3) - - (381) (381) 28,169 - 970,000 100.00 20,837 (8,788) (8,788) Note (Note 2) 218 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 7-3 Names, locations and related information of investee companies as of 31 December 2013 Investor company Investee company Address Main businesses and products Shang Chih International Chemical British Virgin Islands Industry Co., Ltd. Investment holding Tatung Forestry and Construction Co. Taipei City, Taiwan The design and construction of structural engineering Taipei Industry Corporation Taipei City, Taiwan The production and sales of mixing concrete Chih Sheng Realty Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Realty management Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corp. Samoa Investment holding Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. Taipei City, Taiwan The publishing and sales of Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Corp. Shan-Chih Asset International (Hong Kong) Holding limited Hong Kong Investment holding Taiwan Telecommunication Industry Company Ltd. Taiwan Telecommunication Investments Limited. British Virgin Islands Investment holding Taiwan Telecommunication Investments Limited. Shan Chih (Hong Kong) Co., Ltd. Hong Kong International trade Taiwan Nissei Display System Co., Ltd. New Taipei City, Taiwan Motor Speed Meter Tatung Chugai Precious Metals Co., Ltd. Taoyuan County, Taiwan Electrical contacts Tatung Fine Chemicals Co. Taipei City, Taiwan Industrial coatings, electrocution coatings resistor coatings,photo-catalyst, inkjet ink Chih Sheng Investment (BVI) Co., Ltd. British Virgin Islands Investment holding Green Energy Technology Inc. Taoyuan County, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of electronics Laster Tech Corporation Ltd. New Taipei City, Taiwan Sales of material for LED HEDA Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Produce, Food Retail and Wholesale Industry Chunghwa Electronics Development Co., Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Investment holding Chih Sheng Holding Co., Ltd. British Virgin Islands Investment holding Chih Sheng Holding HK Limited Hong Kong Investment holding Goldmax Asia Pacific Ltd Hong Kong Investment holding Tatung Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd. Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. Chih Sheng Investment (BVI) Co., Ltd. Chih Sheng Holding Co., Ltd. 219 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Initial Investment Ending balance Investment as of 31 December 2013 Beginning balance Number of shares Percentage of (thousand) ownership (%) Book value Net income (loss) of investee company Investment income (loss) recognized 84,647 84,647 - 100.00 (5,143) (43) (30,470) 21,618 21,618 2,219,328 98.64 (22,495) 378 373 1,058,450 1,058,450 556,720 50.61 1,148,657 44,481 22,512 339,000 339,000 33,900,000 100.00 341,841 2,829 2,829 2,020,107 2,008,124 65,400,000 100.00 1,323,090 (50,146) (50,146) 9,960 - 3,201 91.46 10,731 956 874 1,200,480 1,200,480 40,000,000 100.00 1,188,772 (43,605) (43,605) 106,836 106,836 4,029,108 100.00 128,303 (9,674) (9,674) 117,688 117,688 378,769 100.00 11,412 (41) (41) 40,464 40,464 200,000 20.00 40,362 7,622 2,259 30,325 30,325 171,500 49.00 19,189 (9,522) (5,200) 57,044 57,044 3,796,537 4.89 33,028 (147,872) (7,563) 508,336 465,011 16,862,590 100.00 331,965 (51,140) (43,757) 588,129 588,129 18,971,917 5.51 352,255 (2,428,169) (123,075) 12,000 12,000 1,000,000 2.03 15,258 73,516 950 12,000 12,000 1,200,000 52.17 2,855 (7,367) (3,466) 180,000 - 18,000,000 6.39 196,460 (567,226) 1,007 507,171 486,809 16,812,590 100.00 370,886 (51,082) (51,082) 185,935 148,729 6,205,310 100.00 106,189 (23,541) (23,541) 181,336 181,336 6,000,000 55.05 137,807 (49,935) (27,487) Note 220 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 7-4 Names, locations and related information of investee companies as of 31 December 2013 Investor company Investee company Address Main businesses and products Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. Taoyuan County, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of picture tubs and TFT-LCD products FORWARD ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. New Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of electronics TISNET Technology Inc. Taipei City, Taiwan Design and development of computer software and equipment San Chih Semiconductor Co. Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of semiconductors and chips Shan Chih Investment Co. Ltd. Taipei City, Taiwan Investment holding Tatung Fine Chemicals Co. Taipei City, Taiwan Industrial coatings, electrocution coatings resistor coatings, photo-catalyst, inkjet ink Apollo Solar Energy Co., Ltd. Taoyuan County, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of solar module and related component Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation Samoa Investment holding Laster Tech Corporation Ltd. New Taipei City, Taiwan Sales of material for LED TMX Logistics, Inc. USA Hub Service TMX Technologies, Inc. USA Technologies & Business Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading(BVI) Inc. Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. Taoyuan County, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of picture tubs and TFT-LCD products Absolute Alpha Limited Tatung Information Technologies Corp. U.S.A The sale of electronic products Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Bermuda) Ltd. Bermuda Investment holding Chunghwa Electronics Investment Co., Ltd. Toes Opto-Mechatronics Co. Shan Chin Investment Co. Ltd. Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. Giantplus (Samoa) Holding Co., Ltd. Note 4: 221 Chunghwa Picture Tubes (Labuan) Labuan Ltd. Investment holding Giantplus Technology Co., Ltd. development, production and Miaoli Country,Taiwan Research, sales of LCD Display FORWARD ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Taipei City, Taiwan The manufacturing and sale of electronics Giantplus (Samoa) Holding Co., Ltd. Samoa Investment Hsh Heng Investment Co., Ltd. Miaoli Country, Taiwan Investment Dai Yi Medical Appliance Co., Ltd. development, production and Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Research, sales of medical equipments Giantplus Holding L.L.C U.S.A Investment CPT Company acquired Giantplus Technology Co.'s 24.04% voting shares on 30 April, 2013. CPT held 29.64% of Giantplus Technology Co.'s interest in the company prior to the acquisition, and therefore acquired a total shareholding of 53.68% and acquired control. CPT recognized the investment gains (loss) based on the shareholding prior to and after the acquisition. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Initial Investment Ending balance Book value Net income (loss) of investee company Investment income (loss) recognized Investment as of 31 December 2013 Beginning balance Number of shares Percentage of (thousand) ownership (%) 4,033,037 4,033,037 585,825,932 9.04 1,534,740 (4,852,881) (438,763) 41,505 41,505 11,485,750 7.30 88,260 (322,076) (21,144) 178,000 178,000 17,800,000 81.65 41,373 5,101 3,946 320,374 320,374 17,362,651 15.02 948,800 (644,435) (96,799) 92,918 92,918 3,376,213 4.17 16,650 (24,233) (1,058) 17,338 17,338 1,138,960 1.47 9,545 (147,872) (2,409) 28,600 28,600 436,800 1.99 1,408 (29,664) 242 242,739 242,739 7,950,000 100.00 221,767 (40,596) (40,596) 42,986 42,986 3,986,008 7.94 60,562 73,516 8,961 83,160 83,160 2,694,403 100.00 66,446 (7,135) - 21,605 21,605 7,000 100.00 16,896 (974) - 1,982,713 1,982,713 198,918,167 3.07 520,765 (4,852,881) (148,983) 1,595 1,595 50,000 100.00 20,232 (79) (115) 3,779,927 3,779,927 131,900,000 100.00 13,938,928 3,245,142 3,245,142 211,536 211,536 8,000,000 41.03 804,198 (381,113) (156,371) 5,524,295 4,529,520 236,981,757 53.68 3,659,300 (541,903) (216,638) 402,900 402,900 24,099,974 15.33 185,600 (286,742) (43,958) 1,397,086 (Note 4) - 44,000,000 100.00 3,553,725 1,483 1,483 21,000 (Note 4) - 2,100,000 100.00 22,542 674 674 35,106 (Note 4) - 2,606,250 18.35 16,459 (37,197) (6,826) 1,397,086 (Note 4) - - 100.00 3,553,209 1,503 1,503 Note (Note 4) 222 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 8 Investment in Mainland China as of 31 December 2013 Investor company (Note 10) Investee company Tatung Electric (Singapore) Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Pte. Ltd. Tatung Information (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. San Chih Semiconductor Co. FORWARD ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. Tatung System Technologies Inc. The manufacturing and sales of TV, Monitor and PCs. TATUNG WIRE AND CABLE TECHNOLOGY (WUJIANG) CO., LTD. The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable TATUNG COMPRESSORS (ZHONGSHAN) CO., LTD. The manufacturing and sales of reciprocating compressors for freezing and refrigeration ULTRA ENERGY (WEIFANG) TECHNOLOGY CO. LTD. Solar wafer slicing Shi Lin Yun Dian Tou New Energy Resource Development Co. Development of solar energy FORWARD ELECTRONICS EQUIPMENT(DONG GUAN) CO., LTD. The manufacturing and sale of tuner, keyboard, mouse, remote controller, switch, socket, potentiometer and gaming mouse. SUZHOU FORWARD ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. The manufacturing and sale of backlight unit for TFT-LCD, driving board, tuner, keyboard, mouse, switch, socket and connector. CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD TSTI Technologies (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Information software service Total Amount of Paid-in Capital $700,244 The manufacturing and sale of industry coating and electrodeposition coating. The manufacturing and sale of positive material of lithium battery, printer ink,electro-deposition high performance coating. Wujiang Shang Huah Plastic Co., Ltd. ABS plastic, color dyes. WUJIANG SHANGHUA MATERIAL TECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. Dongguan Tongli Trading Co., Ltd. The manufacturing and sale of ABS plastic The whole sale of painting, coating and chemical products Method of Investment (Note 1) (2) (Note 11) 810,692 (2) (Note 11) 412,653 (2) (Note 11) 363,268 (2) (Note 11) 2,074,428 USD 69,600 488,855 (RMB100,000) USD 4,600 (2) (Note 13) (2) (Note 12) (2) (Note 5) USD 27,200 (2) (Note 5) USD 5,200 (2) (Note 5) 28,169 USD 970 Huaian Tatung Advanced Technology Materials Co., Ltd. 223 The manufacturing and sales of AC motor, DC motors, AC generators, diesel engine generators, variablespeed motors, inverters and PLCs, transformers, switchboards Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Tatung Coatings (Kunshan) Co., Ltd. TATUNG FINE CHEMICALS CO. Main Businesses and Products 80,970 (2) (Note 6) (1) USD 2,467 162,429 (1) USD 5,000 10,080 (1) USD 300 52,411 USD 1,600 32,236 USD 1,000 (2) (Note 7) (2) (Note 7) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2013 $608,189 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow - - Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of 31 December 2013 $608,189 Net income (loss) of investee company $13,924 Percentage of Ownership 86.36% Investment income Carrying Value (loss) recognized as of December (Note 2) 31, 2013 $12,025 Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of Outflow 31 December 2013 $818,574 - (703,979) - 130,991 - 275,288 - 68,834 1,010,994 - (2) B. (Note 4) (2,165) 88,080 - 176,392 USD 814 (2) B. 810,692 - - 810,692 (132,179) 100.00% (132,179) (2) B. 412,653 - - 412,653 (107,495) 100.00% (107,495) (2) B. 293,308 - - 293,308 22,159 79.89% 17,703 (2) B. 2,074,428 - - USD 69,600 - 2,074,428 180,261 100.00% USD 69,600 - - - (17,703) 24.00% (2) B. 149,480 - - 149,480 (18,942) 100.00% (18,942) (2) B. 407,267 - - 407,267 (57,949) 100.00% (57,949) (Note 4) 1,236,375 - 98,312 - (8,788) 20,837 - (2) B. , (Note 4) (Note 4) 8,236 142,291 (2) B. 35,495 - - 35,495 22,820 24.81% 5,490 (2) B. - 28,169 - USD 970 33,156 - - USD 1,060 147,987 - - - - - - USD 1,000 (RMB-1,833) 33,156 8,236 100.00% 147,987 (2) B. (17,053) 100.00% - - 10,080 52,411 (8,524) 100.00% (8,524) (36,385) 100.00% (36,385) USD 1,000 112,417 - 16,799 2,757 5,958 100.00% 5,958 (2) B. USD 1,600 32,236 (17,053) 54,602 USD 1,694 (2) B. USD 300 USD 1,600 32,236 USD 970 100.00% USD 4,550 USD 300 52,411 (8,788) USD 1,060 USD 4,550 10,080 28,169 USD 85 31,686 (2) B. 8,726 USD 270 47,354 - (2) B. 224 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 8-1 Investment in Mainland China as of 31 December 2013 Investor company (Note 10) Investee company CPTF Optronics Co., Ltd. Main Businesses and Products Assembly final module of TFT-LCD Total Amount of Paid-in Capital 11,368,450 Method of Investment (Note 1) (3) RMB 2,325,526 Chunghwa Picture Tubes(Wujiang) Ltd. Assembly final module of TFT-LCD 3,576,600 USD 120,000 CPTF Visual Display (Fuzhou) Ltd. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 154,986 USD 5,200 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Display Assembly final module of TFT-LCD Technology (Fujian) Ltd. 894,150 USD 30,000 Chunghwa Picture Display Technology (Shen-Zhen) Ltd. Assembly final module of TFT-LCD 894,150 USD 30,000 CPT TPV Optical (Fujian) Co., Manufacture components of TFT-LCD Ltd. 670,612 USD 22,500 Xiamen Overseas Chinese Electronics Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co. Operation of TFT-LCD 2,557,689 RMB 523,200 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Technology (Group) Co., Ltd. Investment holding 3,424,395 RMB 700,493 HWALLAR OPTRONICS (FUZHOU)CO., LTD. Kornerstone Material Technology Co. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 89,415 Sales and service of TFT-LCD 9,777 894,150 357,660 864,345 USD 29,000 Shan-Chih Asset International Holding Co., Ltd. Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. 225 Tatung Real Estate Consultant (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Suqian Zhiwei Real Estate Co., Ltd. Realty and Leasing Service Realty management (2) (Note 9) (2) (Note 9) (2) (Note 9) (4) (Note 9) (4) (Note 9) (4) (4) USD 12,000 Kunshan Giantplus Optronics Sales of Touch Panel Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Note 9) 1,877,715 USD 30,000 Shenzhen Giantplus Optoelectronics Display Co., Ltd. Manufacture Components of LCD Display (4) (Note 9) RMB 2,000 Kunshan Giantplus Optoelectronics Manufacture Components of LCD Display Technology Co., Ltd. (Note 9) USD3,000 USD63,000 CPTF Optronics (Shen-Zhen) Co., Ltd. (2) 14,903 (Note 9) (4) (Note 9) (2) (Note 9) (2) (Note 9) (2) (Note 9) (2) USD 500 (Note 11) 1,192,200 (2) USD 40,000 (Note 8) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2013 $238,440 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow - - USD 8,000 - Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of 31 December 2013 $238,440 Net income (loss) of investee company $2,737,780 Percentage of Ownership 100.00% USD 8,000 - - - Accumulated Investment income Carrying Value Inward Remittance of Earnings as (loss) recognized as of December of Outflow 31 (Note 2) 31, 2013 December 2013 $2,281,392 $6,797,515 (2) B. 1,549,398 100.00% 1,259,661 $1,162,604 USD39,007 6,692,990 - 254,996 - 2,682,368 - - - 650,981 - - - 7,259,072 - 14,714 - 1,145,854 - 4,851 - 1,521,025 - 860,223 - 521,973 - 7,824 - 1,189,102 - (2) B. - - - - 25,150 75.19% 16,320 (2) B. - - - - 1,206,541 100.00% 980,918 (2) B. - - - - (143,842) - (116,944) (2) B. - - - - (45,034) 80.00% (27,606) (2) B. - - - - 542,520 20.02% 1,027,951 (2) B. - - - - (367,944) 75.06% (276,179) (2) B. - - - - (27,012) 51.00% (11,477) (2) B. - - - - (293,613) 82.80% (182,480) (2) B. - - - - 1,726 100.00% 1,295 (2) B. 894,150 - - USD 30,000 357,660 - - - - USD 40,000 357,660 864,345 - - 14,903 6,036 100.00% - 1,192,200 USD 40,000 6,036 (2) B. (74,687) 100.00% (74,687) (2) B. (6,540) 100.00% USD 500 - 113,614 (2) B. USD 29,000 USD 500 1,192,200 100.00% USD 12,000 USD 29,000 14,903 113,614 USD 30,000 USD 12,000 864,345 894,150 (6,540) (2) B. (42,586) 100.00% (42,586) (2) B. 226 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 8-2 Investment in Mainland China as of 31 December 2013 Investor company (Note 10) Taiwan Telecommunication Investment Ltd. Goldmax Asia Pacific Ltd. Investee company Taiwan Telecommunication (Fujian) Company Ltd. Main Businesses and Products The manufacturing of fax and printers Total Amount of Paid-in Capital $172,306 Method of Investment (Note 1) (2) (Note 11) Kornerstone Material Technology Co. Manufacture components of TFT-LCD 2,217,355 (2) (Note 11) Wu-jiang Tatung Electronics Trading co., LTD. Chih Sheng Holding HK Limited Sales of Information Production 161,907 (2) (Note 11) WTE-niche Limited Sales of Panel 19,741 (2) (Note 11) SHAN-CHIH WIRE&CABLE TECHNOLOGY(WUJIANG) CO., LTD. The manufacturing and sales of wire and cable 53,194 (2) (Note 11) Shan-Chih International Holding Corporation The manufacturing and sales of AC motor, DC motors, AC generators, diesel engine generators,variable speed motors, inverters and PLCs, transformers, switchboards 700,244 The manufacturing and sales of reciprocating compressors for freezing and refrigeration 363,268 TATUNG CRANES (SHANGHAI) The manufacturing and sales of cranes CO., LTD. 45,670 Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. TATUNG COMPRESSORS (ZHONGSHAN) CO., LTD. Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. (2) (Note 11) (2) (Note 11) RMB 9,348 (2) (Note 11) Accumulated Investment in Mainland China as of 31 December 2013 Investment Amounts Authorized by Investment Commission, MOEA Upper Limit on Investment $9,454,329 $19,139,774 $19,980,717 Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: Note 5: Note 6: Note 7: Note 8: Note 9: Note 10: Note 11: Note 12: Note 13: 227 The methods for engaging in investment in Mainland China include the following: (1) Direct investment in Mainland China. (2) Indirectly investment in Mainland China through companies registered in a third region. (Please specify the name of the company in third region). (3) Is invested in the company through a third country to reinvest in Mainland China. In addition to the USD 8,000 thousand outward remittance from Taiwan to invest, the remaining amount was reinvested by mainland companies and third sub-regional investment company. (4) Reinvested by the surplus from a mainland company established through a third region. (5) Other methods The investment income (loss) recognized in current period: (1)Please specify no investment income (loss) has been recognized as still in the early stage of operation. (2)The investment income (loss) were determined based on the following: A. The financial report was audited and certified by an international accounting firm in cooperation with an R.O.C. accounting firm. B. The financial statements certificated by the CPA of the parent company in Taiwan. C. Others. Initial investment amounts denominated in foreign currencies are translated into New Taiwan Dollars using the spot rates at the financial report date. US dollars exchange rate on 31 December 2013: 29.8050 RMB exchange rate on 31 December 2010: 4.88855 All amounts are eliminated in the consolidated financial statements. Reinvested through Forward Investment Co., Ltd. by remitting the ivestment funding and equipment investment. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Holdings Limited, established in a third region, Samoa, reinvested in World Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd. Shang Chih International Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Shan-Chih Asset International (Hong Kong) Holding Limited. Chunghwa P.T.(Bermuda) Ltd. and Chunghwa P.T.(Labuan) Ltd. are the third region investment companies. Refer to Attachment 7 for investment percentages in all investees of the Company. Refer to the investment company name column got third area investment companird. Ultra Energy (Weifang) Technology Co. Ltd,, the subsidiary of GET, has paid prepayments to Shih Lin Yun Power Investment New Energy Co., Ltd. as consideration for trading its shares, and has been resolved by the board to be disposed of on 25 December 2013, therefore was accounted for as noncurrent assets. ULTRA ENERGY HOLDINGS LIMITED. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of January 1, 2013 $117,688 Investment Flows Outflow Inflow - - Accumulated Outflow of Investment from Taiwan as of 31 December 2013 $117,688 Net income (loss) of investee company $(7,758) Percentage of Ownership 60.00% Investment income Carrying Value as (loss) recognized of December 31, (Note 2) 2013 $(7,758) Accumulated Inward Remittance of Earnings as of Outflow 31 December 2013 $138,898 - 311,040 - 96,392 - 8,921 - 13,176 - 116,450 - 92,141 - (386) 30,984 - (RMB79) RMB 6,342 (2) B. 257,795 130,415 - 388,211 (293,613) 17.20% (49,930) (2) B. 46,990 - - 46,990 (23,318) 100.00% (23,318) (2) B. 12,202 - - 12,202 (233) 100.00% (233) (2) B. 53,194 - - 53,194 (28,176) 100.00% (28,127) (2) B. 92,055 - - 92,055 13,924 13.64% 1,896 (2) B. 69,960 - - 69,960 22,159 20.11% 4,448 (2) B. 16,780 16,780 (860) USD 563 USD 563 (RMB176) 45.00% (2) C. 228 Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 8-3 Investment in Mainland China as of 31 December 2013 The details of significant transacitons directly or indirectly made with investees located in Mainland China: (1) Purchases(Sales): (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Details of nonarm's length transaction Transactions Company Tatung Co., Ltd. Counter-party Purchases (Sales) Xiamen Overseas Chinese Purchases Electronics Co., Ltd. Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Purchases Ltd. Tatung Information Technology Purchases (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Others Purchases Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Sales Ltd. Tatung Wire and Cable Technology Sales (wujiang) Co., Ltd. Others (2) (3) (4) (5) (Note 5) Percentage of total purchases (sales) Term Unit price Term Balance (Note 5) Percentage of total receivables (payable) $414,514 2.57 - (Note 3) (Note 4) $(97,563) (2.15) 437,187 2.71 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (92,376) (2.04) 106,318 0.66 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (45,672) (1.01) 95,729 0.59 - (Note 3) (Note 4) (4,691) (0.10) $1,055,748 6.53 (240,302) (5.30) $(228,945) (0.95) - (Note 1) (Note 2) $84,768 1.13 (103,492) (0.43) - (Note 1) (Note 2) 72,886 0.97 142,229 0.59 - (Note 1) (Note 2) 62,708 0.84 $(474,666) (1.97) $220,362 2.94 Note Property transactions: None. Endorsement guarantee or ending balance of security provided and the purpose: Ending balance of the Company's investee endorsement $ 0. Maximum balance, the total ending balance, and current interest rates range of financing: None. Other transactions that have material impact on profit or loss or financial position of current period: None. Note 1: Note 2: Note 3: Note 4: 229 Sales Amount Notes and accounts receivable (payable) The Company: The sales price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The Company: The collection terms for domestic related parties were 90 days, equivalent to those for domestic third parties; the collection terms for foreign related parties were 30-180 days, equivalent to these for foreign third parties. The Company: The purchase price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The Company: The payment terms to related parties and third parties for domestic purchases were both net 30-150 days, while the terms for overseas purchases were both net 30-120 days. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview ATTACHMENT 9 Intercompany Relationships and Significant Intercompany Transactions For The Year Ended 31 December 2013 Individual transaction amounts less than 100 million yuan or more, do not be revealed; other assets or liabilities and income or expense side surface to expose the way, the relative transaction is no longer expose (Amounts in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Unless specified Otherwise) Intercompany Transactions Number ( Note 1) Company Name Counter Party Relationships (Note 2) Financial Statements Item Amount Terms Percentage of Consolidated Net Revenue or Total Assets (Note 3) 1 Account receivable 1,258,394 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. 1 Sales 3,578,293 (Note 4) 3.17% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd 1 Sales 228,945 (Note 4) 0.20% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Wire & Cable (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 1 Sales 137,867 (Note 4) 0.12% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Green Energy Technology Inc. 1 Sales 502,411 (Note 4) 0.44% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Green Energy Technology Inc. 1 Account receivable 337,993 - 0.17% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Green Energy Technology Inc. 1 Other receivable 146,950 - 0.07% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Shan-Chih Wire & Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. 1 Other receivable 183,747 - 0.09% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Vietnam Co., Ltd. 1 Other receivable 479,255 - 0.24% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. 1 Other receivable 1,785,969 - 0.88% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. 1 Other receivable 338,284 - 0.17% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. 1 Other receivable 841,380 - 0.41% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 1 Other receivable 158,009 - 0.08% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd 1 Sales 103,492 (Note 4) 0.09% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd 1 Sales 180,607 (Note 4) 0.16% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Wire and Cable Technology (Wujiang) Co., Ltd. Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.& Consolidated subsidiary Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.& Consolidated subsidiary 1 Construction receivable 131,324 0 Tatung Co., Ltd 0 - - 0.62% 0.06% 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. 1 Sales 528,401 0 Tatung Co., Ltd Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. 1 Account receivable 150,867 1 Tatung Electronics(S)Pte. Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 481,739 (Note 5) 0.43% 2 Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 106,683 (Note 5) 0.09% 2 Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Tatung Information Technology (Jiangsu) Co., Ltd. Tatung Electronics(S)Pte.Ltd. 3 Sales 518,746 (Note 5) 0.46% 3 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 572,533 (Note 5) 3 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Account receivable 3 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. 3 Sales 3,277,151 3 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.& Consolidated subsidiary Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.& Consolidated subsidiary 3 Account receivable 2,027,635 4 Tatung Vietnam Co.,Ltd. Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 5 Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.& Consolidated subsidiary Chunghwa Picture Tubes Co.& Consolidated subsidiary 3 Sales 5 Forward Electronics Co., Ltd & Consolidated subsidiary Forward Electronics Co., Ltd & Consolidated subsidiary 3 Account receivable 487,700 107,676 1.00% (Note 5) 1.05% Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 202,382 Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Account receivable 105,342 7 Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 454,001 8 Green Energy Technology Inc. Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Account receivable 120,856 8 Green Energy Technology Inc. Tatung Co., Ltd 2 Sales 180,831 Note 5: - 2.90% 1,185,586 Tatung (Shanghai) Co., Ltd Note 4: (Note 5) 0.51% 0.05% 0.33% Tatung System Technologies Inc. Note 3: - 0.47% 0.07% 372,636 6 The Company and its subsidiaries are coded as follows: 1 The Company is coded "0". 2 Subsidiaries are coded consecutively starting from "1" in the order presented in the table above. Note 2: Transactions are categorized as follows: 1 Parent company to subsidiary 2 Subsidiary to parent company 3 Subsidiary to subsidiary - (Note 5) 7 Note 1: (Note 4) (Note 5) (Note 5) (Note 5) 0.24% 0.18% 0.05% 0.40% 0.06% 0.16% When calculating the percentage of transaction amount to the consolidated revenues or the consolidated assets: Items of the balance sheets are calculated as its ending balance to total consolidated assets; items of income statement are calculated by its cumulative balance to the total consolidated income. The Company: The sales price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The is no significant different in sales prices between FD and its subsidiaries sold to related parties and general customers. 230 Financial Overview Parent company only statements Report of Independent Auditors To Tatung Co., Ltd. We have audited the accompanying parent company only balance sheets of Tatung Co., Ltd. (“the Company”) as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and January 1, 2012, and the related parent company only statements of comprehensive income, changes in equity and cash flows for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012. These parent company only financial statements are the responsibility of the Company’s management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these parent company only financial statements based on our audits. Certain investments accounted for using the equity method based on financial statements as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and January 1, 2012 of the investees, which were audited by the other auditors. Our audit insofar as it relates to the investment amounted to 6,868,364 thousand, 7,340,078 thousand, and 8,431,505 thousand which represented 9.42%, 9.84% and 10.04% of the total assets as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and January 1, 2012 respectively, and the related share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of 885,014 thousand and 8,802 thousand which represented (50.63)% and (0.22)% of the loss before income tax for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively, and the related share of other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures of 40,201 thousand and (179,867) thousand which represented 16.26% and 45.37% of the total comprehensive income (loss) for the years ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 respectively, are based solely on the reports of the other auditors. We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards in the Republic of China on Taiwan and “Guidelines for Certified Public Accountants’ Examination and Reports on Financial Statements”. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation. We believe that our audits and the reports of the other auditors provide a reasonable basis for our opinion. In our opinion, based on our audits and the reports of the other auditors, the parent company only financial statements referred to above present fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Tatung Co., Ltd. as of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and January 1, 2012, and the results of its operations and its cash flows for the years then ended December 31, 2013 and 2012, in conformity with the Guidelines Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers. Ernst & Young Taipei, Taiwan Republic of China March 18, 2014 Notice to Readers The accompanying consolidated financial statements are intended only to present the consolidated financial position and results of operations and cash flows in accordance with accounting principles and practices generally accepted in the Republic of China on Taiwan and not those of any other jurisdictions. The standards, procedures and practices to audit such financial statements are those generally accepted and applied in the Republic of China on Taiwan. 231 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars, Except for Earnings Per Share) January 1 to December 31, January 1 to December 31, 2013 2012 Contents Amount Operating revenues % Amount % $24,206,708 100 $32,376,859 100 Less: Sales returns (95,526) - (153,533) - Less: Sales allowances (23,364) - (38,237) - 24,087,818 100 32,185,089 100 (21,693,816) (90) (29,224,610) (91) 2,394,002 10 2,960,479 9 Unrealized gross (profit) losses (15,564) - (43,760) - Realized gross profits (losses) 43,760 - 61,863 - 2,422,198 10 2,978,582 9 Net operating revenues Operating cost Gross profit Net operating profit Operating expenses Sales and marketing (1,468,483) (6) (1,541,321) (5) General and administrative (511,167) (2) (531,966) (2) Research and development (699,956) (3) (745,240) (2) (2,679,606) (11) (2,818,527) (9) (257,408) (1) 160,055 - 250,495 1 469,969 1 Total operating expense Operating (loss) income Non-operating income and expense Other income Other gains and (losses) 52,956 - 99,999 - Finance cost (958,287) (4) (970,488) (3) Share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures (835,637) (3) (3,800,392) (11) (1,490,473) (6) (4,200,912) (13) (1,747,881) (7) (4,040,857) (13) 136,473 - 22,226 - (1,611,408) (7) (4,018,631) (13) 6,687 - 249,374 1 Total non-operating income and expense Loss before income tax Income tax benefit Net Loss Other comprehensive income Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Actuarial loss from defined benefit plans (55,531) - (214,508) (1) Share of other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures 296,060 1 (431,327) (1) - - - - Income tax expense related to components of other comprehensive income Other comprehensive income (loss), net of income tax Total comprehensive loss 247,216 1 (396,461) (1) $(1,364,192) (6) $(4,415,092) (14) Loss per share Basic loss per share (NT$) $(0.70) $(1.74) Diluted loss per share (NT$) $(0.70) $(1.74) 232 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. PARENT COMPANY ONLY BALANCE SHEETS As of December 31, 2013, December 31, 2012, and January 1, 2012 Assets December 31, 2013 Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, current Available-for-sale financial assets, current Financial assets carried at cost, current Investment in debt security with no active market, current Notes receivable, net Notes receivable - related parties, net Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable - related parties, net Construction receivables Other receivables, net Other receivables - related parties, net Current tax assets Inventories Prepayments Total current assets $3,793,041 41,351 499,622 29,238 1,174,118 353,198 3,462 2,758,653 2,044,102 2,342,999 19,834 3,182,223 20,234 4,166,964 361,721 20,790,760 5 1 2 4 3 3 4 6 1 29 $2,758,053 105,787 525,593 29,238 16,982 449,919 149,412 3,507,147 2,482,199 1,006,157 33,804 3,692,915 20,009 5,081,010 288,296 20,146,521 4 1 1 5 3 1 5 7 27 $2,214,383 59,433 262,634 59,284 793,463 528,133 6,651 3,402,610 3,052,979 307,058 35,345 3,626,414 11,054 6,783,383 304,769 21,447,593 3 1 2 4 4 4 8 26 Non-current assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, non-current Available-for-sale financial assets, non-current Financial assets in held-to-maturity, non-current Financial assets carried at cost, non-current Investment in debt security with no active market, non-current Investments accounted for under the equity method Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Deferred tax assets Other non-current assets Deposit-out Long-term receivables Long-term receivables - related parties Total non-current assets 41,082 20,000 300 47,466,831 2,156,405 83,100 502,200 216,944 212,612 557,980 889,184 52,146,638 65 3 1 1 1 71 16,711 20,000 588,060 49,843,023 2,235,284 114,109 560,867 171,969 263,735 557,980 71,605 54,443,343 1 67 3 1 1 73 2,069 16,711 20,000 916,272 57,978,070 2,418,025 70,782 544,293 186,769 320,706 29,558 62,503,255 1 69 3 1 74 100 $74,589,864 100 $83,950,848 100 233 $72,937,398 Amount % January 1, 2012 Amount Total Assets % December 31, 2012 Contents Amount % TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Liabilities and Equity Contents Current liabilities Short-term loans Short-term notes and bills payable Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, current Accounts payable Accounts payable - related parties Other payables Other payables - related parties Provision, current Advanced receipts Current portion of bonds payable Current portion of long-term loans Other current liabilities - others Total current liabilities Non-current liabilities Bonds payable Long-term loans Deferred tax liabilities Long-term payables Accrued pension liabilities Deposits in Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Total non-current libilities Total liabilities Total equity Capital stock Common stock Capital reserve Retained earnings Special Reserve (Accumulated deficits) Unappropriated earnings Total retained earnings Other equities Exchange differences on translation of foreign operation Unrealized gain or loss on financial instruments Cash flow hedges contributed to losses of effective hedges Total other equities Treasury stock Total equity Total liabilities and equity December 31, 2013 Amount % (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) December 31, 2012 January 1, 2012 Amount % Amount % $5,777,227 629,586 9,346 3,819,411 714,265 1,162,228 50,641 131,652 189,080 4,372,470 4,828,163 35,413 21,719,482 8 1 5 1 2 6 7 30 $5,032,068 399,939 70,460 3,704,611 931,629 1,440,223 87,570 3,077 243,383 5,912,594 45,207 17,870,761 7 1 5 1 2 8 24 $6,710,529 599,592 3,226,295 2,746,553 2,145,411 345,328 3,254 342,569 717,555 1,756,856 44,215 18,638,157 8 1 4 3 3 1 2 22 12,366,634 240,884 3,119,551 1,791 2,187,861 17,916,721 39,636,203 17 4 3 24 54 3,977,033 13,288,504 279,500 3,275,923 792 1,987,098 22,808,850 40,679,611 5 18 5 3 31 55 3,961,615 17,657,207 242,926 70,332 3,298,062 5,433 1,376,396 26,611,971 45,250,128 5 21 4 2 32 54 23,395,367 767,970 32 1 23,395,367 727,529 31 1 23,395,367 719,378 28 1 15,894,690 (5,919,690) 9,975,000 22 (8) 14 15,894,690 (3,879,909) 12,014,781 21 (5) 16 15,978,036 664,947 16,642,983 19 1 20 (188,770) 158,498 (30,272) (806,870) 33,301,195 (1) 46 (428,502) (305,092) (733,594) (1,493,830) 33,910,253 (1) (1) (2) 45 (558,299) (5,280) (563,579) (1,493,429) 38,700,720 (1) (1) (2) 46 100 $74,589,864 100 $83,950,848 100 $72,937,398 234 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN EQUITY For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 Contents Balance as of January 1, 2012 Capital Stock Capital Reserve $23,395,367 $719,378 Reverse of special reserve - - Capital surplus used to cover accumulated deficits - (70,000) Net loss on January 1 to December 31, 2012 - - Other comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2012 - - Total comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2012 - - Acquisition or disposal on subsidiary shares - 78,151 Changes in treasury stocks held by subsidiaries - - Balance as of December 31, 2012 $23,395,367 $727,529 Balance as of January 1, 2013 $23,395,367 $727,529 Net loss on January 1 to December 31, 2013 - - Other comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2013 - - Total comprehensive income on January 1 to December 31, 2013 - - Acquisition or disposal on subsidiary shares - 40,441 Disposal of treasury stocks held by subsidiaries - - 23,395,367 $767,970 Balance as of December 31, 2013 235 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) Retained Earnings Special Reserve Other Capital Reserves (Accumulated deficits)/ Unappropriated Earnings Exchange Differences on Translation of Foreign Operation Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments Cash Flow Hedges Treasury Stock Total $15,978,036 $664,947 $- $(558,299) $(5,280) $(1,493,429) $38,700,720 (83,346) - - - - - (83,346) - 70,000 - - - - - - (4,018,631) - - - - (4,018,631) - (226,446) (428,502) 253,207 5,280 - (396,461) - (4,245,077) (428,502) 253,207 5,280 - (4,415,092) - (369,779) - - - - (291,628) - - - - - (401) (401) $15,894,690 $(3,879,909) $(428,502) $(305,092) $- $(1,493,830) $33,910,253 $15,894,690 $(3,879,909) $(428,502) $(305,092) $- $(1,493,830) $33,910,253 - (1,611,408) - - - - (1,611,408) - (23,593) 239,732 31,077 - - 247,216 - (1,635,001) 239,732 31,077 - - (1,364,192) - 178,222 - 432,513 - - 651,176 - (583,002) - - - 686,960 103,958 $15,894,690 $(5,919,690) $(188,770) $158,498 $- $(806,870) $33,301,195 236 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. PARENT COMPANY ONLY STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 Contents (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) January 1 to December 31, 2013 January 1 to December 31, 2012 Amount Amount Cash flows from operating activities: Net loss before income tax $(1,747,881) $(4,040,857) Depreciation expense 479,707 527,242 Amortization expense 43,236 19,902 (134,607) 181,718 Interest expenses 958,287 970,488 Interest income (37,738) (41,986) Dividends income (42,751) (41,193) Share of (profit) losses of associates and joint ventures 835,637 3,800,392 (3,056) 13,558 (107,646) (214,390) Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities: (Gain) Loss from financial asset or financial liability at fair value through profit or loss (Gain) Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment Gain on disposal of investments Unrealized gains or losses other (28,196) - - 1,440 Changes in assets and liabilities from operating activities: Decrease in notes receivable 96,721 78,214 145,950 (142,761) Decrease (Increase) in accounts receivable 748,494 (104,537) Decrease in accounts receivable - related parties 438,097 570,780 (1,336,842) (699,099) Decrease (Increase) in notes receivable - related parties Increase in construction receivables Decrease in other receivables 13,970 11,702 Decrease (Increase) in other receivables - related parties 167,516 (544,306) Decrease in inventory 914,046 1,684,270 (Increase) Decrease in prepayments (73,425) 49,453 - 952,045 137,929 (226,003) (104,957) (70,353) Decrease in other current assets Decrease (Increase) in financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Transfer of inventory into property, plant and equipment (Increase) Decrease other non-current assets - others (44,975) 58,684 (817,579) (42,047) 114,800 478,316 Decrease in accounts payable - related parties (217,364) (1,814,924) Decrease in other payables (236,438) (716,823) (36,929) (257,758) Increase in long term receivables - related parties Increase in accounts payable Decrease in other payables - related parties Increase in provision, current 128,575 11,154 Decrease in advanced receipts (54,303) (99,186) - 70,460 Increase on financial liability at fair value through profit or loss (Decrease) Increase in other current liabilities - others Decrease in accrued pension liability Decrease in long-term payables 991 (211,903) (236,647) - (70,332) (23,419) 117,607 37,738 42,879 Dividend received 3,568,525 5,459,034 Interest paid (575,337) (655,728) Cash provided by (used in) operations Interest received Income taxes return (paid) Net cash provided by operating activities 237 (9,794) 76,062 (8,872) 3,083,569 4,954,920 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview For the Years Ended December 31, 2013 and 2012 Contents (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars) January 1 to December 31, 2013 January 1 to December 31, 2012 Amount Amount Cash flows from investing activities: Acquisition of financial assets carried at cost Disposal of financial assets carried at cost Disposal of available-for-sale financial assets Acquisition of investment in debt security with no active market Disposal of investment in debt security with no active market Acquisition of investments accounted for under the equity method Disposal of investments accounted for under the equity method (300) - - 3,904 111,518 190,157 (569,076) (16,982) - 328,212 (733,667) (1,368,621) 33,016 144,328 (297,157) (292,477) Disposal of property, plant and equipment 4,342 16,418 Decrease in deposit-out 51,123 - - (240,648) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment Increase in other receivables-related parties Decrease in other receivables-related parties 423,413 - Acquisition of intangible assets (12,227) (63,229) (989,015) (1,298,938) Net cash used in investing activities Cash flows from financing astivities: Increase in short-term loans Decrease in short-term loans 745,159 - - (1,678,461) Increase in short-term notes and bills payable 629,586 - Decrease in short-term notes and bills payable (400,000) (200,000) (1,016,245) Repayment for bonds payable - Proceeds from long-term loans 6,719,707 3,268,089 Repayment for long-term loans (8,755,017) (3,481,054) Increase in deposits-in 999 - Decrease in deposits-in - (4,641) (1,059,566) (3,112,312) Net cash used in financing astivities Effects of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents Net increase in cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of periods Cash and cash equivalents at the end of periods - - 1,034,988 543,670 2,758,053 2,214,383 $3,793,041 $2,758,053 238 Financial Overview TATUNG CO., LTD. NOTES TO PARENT COMPANY ONLY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS FOR THE YEARS ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2013 and 2012 (Expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars unless otherwise Specified) 1. Organization Operations Established in 1918, Tatung Company (the “Company”) was incorporated under the Company Act of the Republic of China (“R. O.C.”) and underwent reorganization in 1939. The total capital at that time was Taiwan Yuan $180,000, later increased to Taiwan Yuan $20,000,000 after several capital injections. After the reformation of monetary system in 1949, the total capital was converted to the equivalent of New Taiwan dollars (“NTD”) 200,000. As of December 31, 2013, the issued capital and registered was NTD23,395,367 thousand. The main activities of the Company are as follows: (1) The design, manufacture, sale, installation, network system, automation system, lease, maintenance service, import, export and agency of the following products: 1 Steel manufacturing machinery 2 Industrial appliances 3 Household appliances 4 Refrigerator 5 Air conditioners 6 Metal processing machinery 7 Electronic products 8 Wire and cable 10 Cookware 9 Chemical industry 11 Wood-made products 12 Plastic products 13 Office equipment 14 Audio products 15 Precision meter 16 Transmission equipment 17 Transportation facilities 18 Healthcare products 19 Microbe fermentation 20 Construction 21 Furniture 22 Solar wafers 23 Water treatment engineering 24 Telecommunication equipment 25 Parking facilities 26 Automation machinery 27 Automobiles 28 Semiconductor (2) Magazine publishing (3) Customs brokerage (4) General import/export (excluding permitted business) (5) Development and leasing (excluding construction industry) of industrial parks on behalf of the competent authority. The investment plans should be resolved by the Board of Directors, but the total amount of investment is not limited to the amount provided by Article 13 of Company Act, which states that the total amount of investment shall not exceed 40% of the amount of its own paid-in capital. The Company’s common shares were publicly listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (TWSE) in 9 February 1962. The Company’s registered office and the main business location is at No. 22, Section 3, Zhongshan North Road, Taipei, Republic of China (R.O.C.). 2. Date and procedures of authorization of financial statements for issue The parent company only financial statements of the Company for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were authorized for issue in accordance with a resolution of the Board of Directors’ meeting on 18 March 2014. 3. Newly issued or revised standards and interpretations (1) Standards or interpretations issued, revised or amended, which 239 are recognized by Financial Supervisory Commission (“FSC”), but not yet adopted by the Company at the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements are listed below. IFRS 9 Financial Instruments IFRS 9 Financial Instruments which is divided in three distinct phases is designed by the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) to eventually replace IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement in its entirety. The first phase relates to the classification and measurement of financial assets and liabilities that must be applied for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2015. The IASB will work on the remaining phases relate to impairment methodology and hedge accounting. However companies adopting Inter national Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards, and Interpretations developed by the International Financial Reporting Interpretations Committee or the former Standing Interpretations Committee as recognized by the FSC (collectively referred to as “TIFRS”) may not early adopt IFRS 9. FSC will announce the local effective date for IFRS 9 in the future. Adopting the first phase of IFRS 9 will have an impact on the classification and measurement of financial assets. The impact of adopting the remaining two phases of IFRS 9 on the Company could not be determined at this stage. (2) Standards issued by IASB but not yet recognized by FSC at the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements are listed below. A. Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (issued in 2010): IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” The annual improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (“IFRS”) issued in 2010 made the following amendments to IFRS 1: If a first-time adopter changes its accounting policies or its use of the exemptions in IFRS 1 after it has published an interim financial report, it needs to explain those changes and update the reconciliations by paragraph 32 in accordance with paragraph 23 of IFRS 1. Furthermore, the amendment allows first-time adopters to use an event-driven fair value as deemed cost, even if the event occurs after the date of transition, but before the first IFRS financial statements are issued. The amendment also expands the scope of ‘deemed cost’ for property, plant and equipment or intangible assets to include items used subject to rate regulated activities. The exemption will be applied on an item-by-item basis. All such assets will also need to be tested for impairment at the date of transition. The amendment allows entities with rate-regulated activities to use the carrying amount of their property, plant and equipment and intangible balances from their previous GAAP as its deemed cost upon transition to IFRS. These amendments became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” Under the amendment, IFRS 3 (as revised in 2008) do not apply to contingent consideration that arose from business combinations whose acquisition dates precede the application of IFRS 3 (as revised in 2008). Furthermore, the amendment limits the scope of the measurement choices for non-controlling interest. Only the components of noncontrolling interests that are present ownership interests that entitle their holders to a proportionate share of the entity's net assets, in the event of liquidation could be measured at either fair value or at the present ownership instruments' proportionate share of the acquiree's identifiable net assets. Other components of non-controlling interest are measured at their acquisition date fair value. The amendment also requires an entity in a business combination to account for the replacement of the acquiree's share-based payment transactions (when the acquirer is not obliged to do so) as new share-based payment awards in the post-combination financial statements. Outstanding share-based payment transactions that the acquirer does not exchange for its share-based payment transactions: if vested — they are part of non-controlling interest; if unvested — they are measured at market based value as if granted at acquisition date, and allocated between NCI and post-combination expense. These amendments became effective for annual periods TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview beginning on or after 1 July 2010. IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” The amendment emphasizes the interaction between quantitative and qualitative disclosures and the nature and extent of risks associated with financial instruments. The amendment became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” The amendment clarifies that an entity will present an analysis of other comprehensive income for each component of equity, either in the statement of changes in equity or in the notes to the financial statements. The amendment became effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” The amendment clarifies that if a user of an entity's interim financial report have access to the most recent annual financial report of that entity, it is unnecessary for the notes to an interim financial report to provide relatively insignificant updates to the information that was reported in the notes in the most recent annual financial report. Furthermore the amendment adds disclosure requirements around disclosures of financial instruments and contingent liabilities/assets. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. IFRIC 13 “Customer Loyalty Programmes” The amendment clarifies that when the fair value of award credits is measured based on the value of the awards for which they could be redeemed, the amount of discounts or incentives otherwise granted to customers not participating in the award credit scheme is to be taken into account. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2011. B. IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” — Limited Exemption from Comparative IFRS 7 Disclosures for First-time Adopters IFRS 1 has been amended to allow first-time adopters to utilize the transitional provisions of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures. These provisions give relief from providing comparative information in the disclosures required by amendments to IFRS 1 in the first year of application. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2010. C. IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” — Severe Hyperinflation and Removal of Fixed Dates for First-time Adopters The amendment has provided guidance on how an entity should resume presenting IFRS financial statements when its functional currency ceases to be subject to severe hyperinflation. The amendment also removes the legacy fixed dates in IFRS 1 relating to derecognition and day one gain or loss transactions. The amended standard has these dates coinciding with the date of transition to IFRS. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. D. IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” (Amendment) The amendment requires additional quantitative and qualitative disclosures relating to transfers of financial assets, when financial assets are derecognised in their entirety, but the entity has a continuing involvement in them, or financial assets are not derecognised in their entirety. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2011. E. IAS 12 “Income Taxes” — Deferred Taxes: Recovery of Underlying Assets The amendment to IAS 12 introduce a rebuttable presumption that deferred tax on investment properties measured at fair value will be recognized on a sale basis, unless an entity has a business model that would indicate the investment property will be consumed in the business. The amendment also introduces the requirement that deferred tax on nondepreciable assets measured using the revaluation model in IAS 16 should always be measured on a sale basis. As a result of this amendment, SIC 21 Income Taxes — Recovery of Revalued Non-Depreciable Assets has been withdrawn. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2012. F. IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” IFRS 10 replaces the portion of IAS 27 that addresses the accounting for consolidated financial statements and SIC12. The changes introduced by IFRS 10 primarily relate to the elimination of the perceived inconsistency between IAS 27 and SIC-12 by introducing a new integrated control model. That is, IFRS 10 primarily relates to whether to consolidate another entity, but does not change how an entity is consolidated. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. G. IFRS 11 “Joint Arrangements” IFRS 11 replaces IAS 31 and SIC-13. The changes introduced by IFRS 11 primarily relate to increase comparability within IFRS by removing the choice for jointly controlled entities to use proportionate consolidation, so that the structure of the arrangement is no longer the most important factor when determining the classification as a joint operation or a joint venture, which then determines the accounting. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. H. IFRS 12 “Disclosures of Interests in Other Entities” IFRS 12 primarily integrates and makes consistent the disclosure requirements for subsidiaries, joint arrangements, associates and unconsolidated structured entities and present those requirements in a single IFRS. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. I. IFRS 13“Fair Value Measurement” IFRS 13 primarily relates to defining fair value, setting out in a single IFRS a framework for measuring fair value and requiring disclosures about fair value measurements to reduce complexity and improve consistency in application when measuring fair value. However, IFRS 13 does not change existing requirements in other IFRS as to when the fair value measurement or related disclosure is required. The standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. J. IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” — Presentation of Items of Other Comprehensive Income The amendments to IAS 1 change the grouping of items presented in Other Comprehensive Income. Items that would be reclassified (or recycled) to profit or loss in the future would be presented separately from items that will never be reclassified. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2012. K. IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (Revised) The revision includes: (1) For defined benefit plans, the ability to defer recognition of actuarial gains and losses (i.e., the corridor approach) has been removed. Actuarial gains and losses are now recognized in Other Comprehensive Income. (2) Amounts recorded in profit or loss are limited to current and past service costs, gains or losses on settlements, and net interest income (expense). (3) New disclosures include quantitative information about the sensitivity of the defined benefit obligation to a reasonably possible change in each significant actuarial assumption. (4) Termination benefits will be recognized at the earlier of when the offer of termination cannot be withdrawn, or when the related restructuring costs are recognized under IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets, etc. The revised standard is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. L. IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” — Government Loans The IASB has added an exception to the retrospective application of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39) and IAS 20. These amendments require first-time adopters to apply the requirements of IAS 20 prospectively to government loans existing at the date of transition to IFRS. However, entities may choose to apply the requirements of IFRS 9 (or IAS 39, as applicable) and IAS 20 to government loans retrospectively if the information needed to do so had been obtained at the time of initially accounting for those loans. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. M. IFRS 7 “Financial Instruments: Disclosures” — Disclosures — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities These amendments require an entity to disclose information about rights of set-off and related arrangements. The disclosures would provide users with information that is useful in evaluating the effect of netting arrangements on an 240 Financial Overview entity’s financial position. The new disclosures are required for all recognized financial instruments that are set off in accordance with IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The disclosures also apply to recognized financial instruments that are subject to an enforceable master netting arrangement or ‘similar agreement’. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. N. IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” — Offsetting Financial Assets and Financial Liabilities The amendment clarifies the meaning of “currently has a legally enforceable right to set-off” in IAS 32. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. O. IFRIC 20 “Stripping Costs in the Production Phase of a Surface Mine” This Interpretation applies to waste removal (stripping) costs incurred in surface mining activity, during the production phase of the mine. If the benefit from the stripping activity will be realized in the current period, an entity is required to account for the stripping activity costs as part of the cost of inventory. When the benefit is the improved access to ore, the entity recognizes these costs as a non-current asset (“stripping activity asset”), only if certain criteria are met. The stripping activity asset is accounted for as an addition to, or as an enhancement of, an existing asset. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. P. Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2009-2011 cycle): IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” The amendment clarifies that an entity that has stopped applying IFRS may choose to either: Re-apply IFRS 1, even if the entity applied IFRS 1 in a previous reporting period; or Apply IFRS retrospectively in accordance with IAS 8 (i.e., as if it had never stopped applying IFRS) in order to resume reporting under IFRS. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 1 “Presentation of Financial Statements” The amendment clarifies the difference between voluntary additional comparative information and the minimum required comparative information. Generally, the minimum required comparative period is the previous period. An entity must include comparative information in the related notes to the financial statements when it voluntarily provides comparative information beyond the minimum required comparative period. The additional comparative period does not need to contain a complete set of financial statements. The opening statement of financial position (known as ’the third balance sheet’) must be presented when an entity changes its accounting policies (making retrospective restatements or reclassifications) and those changes have a material effect on the statement of financial position. The opening statement would be at the beginning of the preceding period. However, unlike the voluntary comparative information, the related notes are not required to include comparatives as of the date of the third balance sheet. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” (Amendment) The amendment clarifies that major spare parts and servicing equipment that meet the definition of property, plant and equipment are not inventory. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 32 “Financial Instruments: Presentation” (Amendment) The amendment removes existing income tax requirements from IAS 32 and requires entities to apply the requirements in IAS 12 to any income tax arising from distributions to equity holders. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. IAS 34 “Interim Financial Reporting” (Amendment) The amendment clarifies the requirements in IAS 34 relating to segment information for total assets and liabilities for each reportable segment to enhance consistency with the requirements in IFRS 8 Operating Segments. Besides, total 241 assets and liabilities for a particular reportable segment need to be disclosed only when the amounts are regularly provided to the chief operating decision maker and there has been a material change in the total amount disclosed in the entity’s previous annual financial statements for that reportable segment. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2013. Q. IFRS 10 “Consolidated Financial Statements” (Amendment) The Investment Entities amendments provide an exception to the consolidation requirements in IFRS 10 and require investment entities to measure particular subsidiaries at fair value through profit or loss, rather than consolidate them. The amendments also set out disclosure requirements for investment entities. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. R. IAS 36 “Impairment of Assets” (Amendment) This amendment relates to the amendment issued in May 2011 and requires entities to disclose the recoverable amount of an asset (including goodwill) or a cash-generating unit when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed during the period. The amendment also requires detailed disclosure of how the fair value less costs of disposal has been measured when an impairment loss has been recognized or reversed, including valuation techniques used, level of fair value hierarchy of assets and key assumptions used in measurement. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. S. IFRIC 21 “Levies” This interpretation provides guidance on when to recognize a liability for a levy imposed by a government (both for levies that are accounted for in accordance with IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets and those where the timing and amount of the levy is certain). The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. T. IAS 39 “Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement” (Amendment) Under the amendment, there would be no need to discontinue hedge accounting if a hedging derivative was novated, provided certain criteria are met. The interpretation is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2014. U. IFRS 9 “Financial Instruments” (Hedge accounting and amendments to IFRS 9, IFRS 7 and IAS 39) The IASB announced amendments to the accounting requirements for financial instruments, which include: (1) bring into effect a substantial overhaul of hedge accounting that will allow entities to better reflect their risk management activities in the financial statements; (2) allow the changes to address the ‘own credit’ not to be recognized in profit or loss that were already included in IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to be applied in isolation without the need to change any other accounting for financial instruments; and (3) remove the 1 January 2015 mandatory effective date of IFRS 9. V. IAS 19 “Employee Benefits” (Defined benefit plans: employee contributions) The amendments apply to contributions from employees or third parties to defined benefit plans. The objective of the amendments is to provide a policy choice for a simplified accounting for contributions that are independent of the number of years of employee service, for example, employee contributions that are calculated according to a fixed percentage of salary. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. W. Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2010-2012 cycle): IFRS 2 “Share-based Payment” The annual improvements amend the definitions of 'vesting condition' and 'market condition' and adds definitions for 'performance condition' and 'service condition' (which were previously part of the definition of 'vesting condition'). The amendment prospectively applies to share-based payment transactions for which the grant date is on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” The amendments include: (1) deleting the reference to "other applicable IFRSs" in the classification requirements; TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview X. (2) deleting the reference to "IAS 37 Provisions, Contingent Liabilities and Contingent Assets or other IFRSs as appropriate", other contingent consideration that is not within the scope of IFRS 9 shall be measured at fair value at each reporting date and changes in fair value shall be recognized in profit or loss; (3) amending the classification requirements of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments to clarify that contingent consideration that is a financial asset or financial liability can only be measured at fair value, with changes in fair value being presented in profit or loss depending on the requirements of IFRS 9. The amendments apply prospectively to business combinations for which the acquisition date is on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 8 “Operating Segments” The amendments require an entity to disclose the judgments made by management in applying the aggregation criteria to operating segments. The amendments also clarify that an entity shall only provide reconciliations of the total of the reportable segments' assets to the entity's assets if the segment assets are reported regularly. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” The amendment to the Basis for Conclusions of IFRS 13 clarifies that when deleting paragraph B5.4.12 of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments and paragraph AG79 of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement as consequential amendments from IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement, the IASB did not intend to change the measurement requirements for short-term receivables and payables. IAS 16 “Property, Plant and Equipment” The amendment clarifies that when an item of property, plant and equipment is revalued, the accumulated depreciation at the date of revaluation is adjusted to equal the difference between the gross carrying amount and the carrying amount of the asset. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IAS 24 “Related Party Disclosures” The amendment clarifies that an entity providing key management personnel services to the reporting entity or to the parent of the reporting entity is a related party of the reporting entity. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IAS 38 “Intangible Assets” The amendment clarifies that when an intangible asset is revalued, the accumulated amortization at the date of revaluation is adjusted to equal the difference between the gross carrying amount and the carrying amount of the asset. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. Improvements to International Financial Reporting Standards (2011-2013 cycle): IFRS 1 “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” The amendment clarifies that an entity, in its first IFRS financial statements, has the choice between applying an existing and currently effective IFRS or applying early a new or revised IFRS that is not yet mandatorily effective, provided that the new or revised IFRS permits early application. IFRS 3 “Business Combinations” This amendment clarifies that paragraph 2A. of IFRS 3 Business Combinations excludes the formation of all types of joint arrangements as defined in IFRS 11 Joint Arrangements from the scope of IFRS 3; and the scope exception only applies to the financial statements of the joint venture or the joint operation itself. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IFRS 13 “Fair Value Measurement” The amendment clarifies that paragraph 52 of IFRS 13 includes a scope exception for measuring the fair value of a group of financial assets and financial liabilities on a net basis. The objective of this amendment is to clarify that this portfolio exception applies to all contracts within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement or IFRS 9 Financial Instruments, regardless of whether they meet the definitions of financial assets or financial liabilities as defined in IAS 32 Financial Instruments: Presentation. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. IAS 40 “Investment Property” The amendment clarifies the interrelationship of IFRS 3 and IAS 40 when classifying property as investment property or owner-occupied property; in determining whether a specific transaction meets the definition of both a business combination as defined in IFRS 3 Business Combinations and investment property as defined in IAS 40 Investment Property, separate application of both standards independently of each other is required. The amendment is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 July 2014. Y. IFRS 14 “Regulatory Deferral Accounts” IFRS 14 permits first-time adopters to continue to recognize amounts related to rate regulation in accordance with their previous GAAP requirements when they adopt IFRS. However, to enhance comparability with entities that already apply IFRS and do not recognize such amounts, the Standard requires that the effect of rate regulation must be presented separately from other items. IFRS 14 is effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2016. The abovementioned standards and interpretations issued by IASB have not yet recognized by FSC at the date of issuance of the Company’s financial statements, the local effective dates are to be determined by FSC. As the Company is still currently determining the potential impact of the standards and interpretations listed under A~B, D~K, M~N, and P~X it is not practicable to estimate their impact on the Company at this point in time. All other standards and interpretations have no material impact on the Company. 4. Summary of significant accounting policies (1) Statement of compliance The financial statements of the Company for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 have been prepared in accordance with the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers (“the Regulations”). (2) Basis of preparation The Company prepared parent company only financial statements in accordance with Article 21 of the Regulations, which provided that the profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period presented in the parent company only financial statements shall be the same as the profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to stockholders of the parent presented in the consolidated financial statements for the period, and the total equity presented in the parent company only financial statements shall be the same as the equity attributable to the parent company presented in the consolidated financial statements. Therefore, the Company accounted for its investments in subsidiaries using equity method and, accordingly, made necessary adjustments. The parent company only financial statements have been prepared on a historical cost basis, except for financial instruments measured at fair value. The parent company only expressed in Thousands of New Taiwan Dollars. (3) Foreign currency transactions The Company’s parent company only financial statements are presented in its functional currency, New Taiwan Dollars (NTD). Items included in the financial statements are measured using that functional currency. Transactions in foreign currencies are initially recorded by the Company at functional currency rates prevailing at the date of the transaction. Monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the functional currency closing rate of exchange ruling at the reporting date. Nonmonetary items measured at fair value in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates at the date when the fair value is determined. Non-monetary items that are measured at historical cost in a foreign currency are translated using the exchange rates as at the dates of the initial transactions. All exchange differences arising on the settlement of monetary items or on translating monetary items are taken to profit or loss in 242 Financial Overview the period in which they arise except for the following: A. Exchange differences arising from foreign currency borrowings for an acquisition of a qualifying asset to the extent that they are regarded as an adjustment to interest costs are included in the borrowing costs that are eligible for capitalization. B. Foreign currency items within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are accounted for based on the accounting policy for financial instruments. C. Exchange differences arising on a monetary item that forms part of a reporting entity’s net investment in a foreign operation is recognized initially in other comprehensive income and reclassified from equity to profit or loss on disposal of the net investment. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in other comprehensive income, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognized in other comprehensive income. When a gain or loss on a non-monetary item is recognized in profit or loss, any exchange component of that gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. (4) Translation of financial statements in foreign currency The assets and liabilities of foreign operations are translated into NTD at the closing rate of exchange prevailing at the reporting date and their income and expenses are translated at an average rate for the period. The exchange differences arising on the translation are recognized in other comprehensive income. On the disposal of a foreign operation, the cumulative amount of the exchange differences relating to that foreign operation, recognized in other comprehensive income and accumulated in the separate component of equity, is reclassified from equity to profit or loss when the gain or loss on disposal is recognized. On the partial disposal of a subsidiary that includes a foreign operation that does not result in a loss of control, the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is re-attributed to the non-controlling interests in that foreign operation. In partial disposal of an associate or jointly controlled entity that includes a foreign operation that does not result in a loss of significant influence or joint control, only the proportionate share of the cumulative amount of the exchange differences recognized in other comprehensive income is reclassified to profit or loss. Any goodwill and any fair value adjustments to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities arising on the acquisition of a foreign operation are treated as assets and liabilities of the foreign operation and expressed in its functional currency. (5) Current and non-current distinction An asset is classified as current when: A. The Group expects to realize the asset, or intends to sell or consume it, in its normal operating cycle B. The Group holds the asset primarily for the purpose of trading C. The Group expects to realize the asset within twelve months after the reporting period D. The asset is cash or cash equivalent unless the asset is restricted from being exchanged or used to settle a liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. A liability is classified as current when: A. The Group expects to settle the liability in its normal operating cycle B. The Group holds the liability primarily for the purpose of trading C. The liability is due to be settled within twelve months after the reporting period D. The Group does not have an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting period. Terms of a liability that could, at the option of the counterparty, result in its settlement by the issue of equity instruments do not affect its classification. (6) Cash and cash equivalents Cash and cash equivalents comprises cash on hand, demand deposits and short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value (include fixedterm deposits that have maturities of 3 months from the date of acquisition). 243 (7) Financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognized when the Company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets and financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are recognized initially at fair value plus or minus, in the case of investments not at fair value through profit or loss, directly attributable transaction costs. A. Financial assets The Company accounts for regular way purchase or sales of financial assets on the trade date. Financial assets of the Company are classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity investments, available-for-sale financial assets and loans and receivables. The Company determines the classification of its financial assets at initial recognition. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss include financial assets held for trading and financial assets designated upon initial recognition at fair value through profit or loss. A financial asset is classified as held for trading if: (a) it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; (b) on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or (c) it is a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument). If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the entire hybrid (combined) contract may be designated as a financial asset at fair value through profit or loss; or a financial asset may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss when doing so results in more relevant information, because either: (a) it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or (b) a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the key management personnel. Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. Dividends or interests on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss are recognized in profit or loss (including those received during the period of initial investment). If financial assets do not have quoted prices in an active market and their far value cannot be reliably measured, then they are classified as financial assets measured at cost on balance sheet and carried at cost net of accumulated impairment losses, if any, as at the reporting date. Available-for-sale financial assets Available-for-sale investments are non-derivative financial assets that are designated as available-for-sale or those not classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, held-to-maturity financial assets, or loans and receivables. Foreign exchange gains and losses and interest calculated using the effective interest method relating to monetary available-for-sale financial assets, or dividends on an available-for-sale equity instrument, are recognized in profit or loss. Subsequent measurement of available-for-sale financial assets at fair value is recognized in equity until the investment is derecognized, at which time the cumulative gain or loss is recognized in profit or loss. If equity instrument investments do not have quoted prices in an active market and their far value cannot be reliably measured, then they are classified as financial assets measured at cost on balance sheet and carried at cost net of accumulated impairment losses, if any, as at the reporting date. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Held-to-maturity financial assets Non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments and fixed maturities are classified as held-tomaturity when the Company has the positive intention and ability to hold it to maturity, other than those that are designated as available-for-sale, classified as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss, or meet the definition of loans and receivables. After initial measurement held-to-maturity financial assets are measured at amortized cost using the effective interest method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fee or transaction costs. The effective interest method amortization is recognized in profit or loss. Loans and receivables Loans and receivables are non-derivative financial assets with fixed or determinable payments that are not quoted in an active market other than those that the Company upon initial recognition designates as available for sale, classified as at fair value through profit or loss, or those for which the holder may not recover substantially all of its initial investment. Loans and receivables are separately presented on the balance sheet as receivables or bond investments for which no active market exists. After initial measurement, such financial assets are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the effective interest rate method, less impairment. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fee or transaction costs. The effective interest method amortization is recognized in profit or loss. Impairment of financial assets The Company assesses at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that a financial asset other than the financial assets at fair value through profit or loss is impaired. A financial asset is deemed to be impaired if, and only if, there is objective evidence of impairment as a result of one or more loss events that has occurred after the initial recognition of the asset and that loss event has an impact on the estimated future cash flows of the financial asset. The carrying amount of the financial asset impaired, other than receivables impaired which are reduced through the use of an allowance account, is reduced directly and the amount of the loss is recognized in profit or loss. A significant or prolonged decline in the fair value of an available-for-sale equity instrument below its cost is considered a loss event. Other loss events include: (a) significant financial difficulty of the issuer or obligor; or (b) a breach of contract, such as a default or delinquency in interest or principal payments; or (c) it becoming probable that the borrower will enter bankruptcy or other financial reorganisation; or (d) the disappearance of an active market for that financial asset because of financial difficulties. For held-to-maturity financial assets and loans and receivables measured at amortized cost, the Company first assesses individually whether objective evidence of impairment exists individually for financial asset that are individually significant, or collectively for financial assets that are not individually significant. If the Company determines that no objective evidence of impairment exits for an individually assessed financial asset, whether significant or not, it includes the asset in a group of financial assets with similar credit risk characteristics and collectively assesses them for impairment. If there is objective evidence that an impairment loss has been incurred, the amount of the loss is measured as the difference between the assets carrying amount and the present value of estimated future cash flows. The present value of the estimated future cash flows is discounted at the financial assets original effective interest rate. If a loan has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate. Interest income is accrued based on the reduced carrying amount of the asset, using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. Receivables together with the associated allowance are written off when there is no realistic prospect of future recovery. If, in a subsequent year, the amount of the B. estimated impairment loss increases or decreases because of an event occurring after the impairment was recognized, the previously recognized impairment loss is increased or reduced by adjusting the allowance account. If a future write-off is later recovered, the recovery is credited to profit or loss. In the case of equity investments classified as available-forsale, where there is evidence of impairment, the cumulative loss - measured as the difference between the acquisition cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in profit or loss - is removed from other comprehensive income and recognized in profit or loss. Impairment losses on equity investments are not reversed through profit or loss; increases in their fair value after impairment are recognized directly in other comprehensive income. In the case of debt instruments classified as available-forsale, the amount recorded for impairment is the cumulative loss measured as the difference between the amortized cost and the current fair value, less any impairment loss on that investment previously recognized in profit or loss. Future interest income continues to be accrued based on the reduced carrying amount of the asset, using the rate of interest used to discount the future cash flows for the purpose of measuring the impairment loss. The interest income is recognized in profit or loss. If, in a subsequent year, the fair value of a debt instrument increases and the increase can be objectively related to an event occurring after the impairment loss was recognized in profit or loss, the impairment loss is reversed through profit or loss. Derecognition of financial assets A financial asset is derecognized when: (a) The rights to receive cash flows from the asset have expired (b) The Company has transferred the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset have been transferred (c) The Company has neither transferred nor retained substantially all the risks and rewards of the asset, but has transferred control of the asset. On derecognition of a financial asset in its entirety, the difference between the carrying amount and the consideration received or receivable including any cumulative gain or loss that had been recognized in other comprehensive income, is recognized in profit or loss. Financial liabilities and equity Classification between liabilities or equity The Company classifies the instrument issued as a financial liability or an equity instrument in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement and the definitions of a financial liability, and an equity instrument. Equity instruments An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of an entity after deducting all of its liabilities. The transaction costs of an equity transaction are accounted for as a deduction from equity (net of any related income tax benefit) to the extent they are incremental costs directly attributable to the equity transaction that otherwise would have been avoided. Compound instruments The Company evaluates the terms of the convertible bonds issued to determine whether it contains both a liability and an equity component. Furthermore, the Company assesses if the economic characteristics and risks of the put and call options contained in the convertible bonds are closely related to the economic characteristics and risk of the host contract before separating the equity element. For the liability component excluding the derivatives, its fair value is determined based on the rate of interest applied at that time by the market to instruments of comparable credit status. The liability component is classified as a financial liability measured at amortized cost before the instrument is converted or settled. For the embedded derivative that is not closely related to the host contract (for example, if the exercise price of the embedded call or put option is not approximately equal on each exercise date to the amortized cost of the host debt instrument), it is classified as a liability component and subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss unless it qualifies for an equity component. The equity 244 Financial Overview component is assigned the residual amount after deducting from the fair value of the instrument as a whole the amount separately determined for the liability component. Its carrying amount is not remeasured in the subsequent accounting periods. If the convertible bond issued does not have an equity component, it is accounted for as a hybrid instrument in accordance with the requirements under IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. Transaction costs are apportioned between the liability and equity components of the convertible bond based on the allocation of proceeds to the liability and equity components when the instruments are initially recognized. On conversion of a convertible bond before maturity, the carrying amount of the liability component being the amortized cost at the date of conversion is transferred to equity. Financial liabilities Financial liabilities within the scope of IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement are classified as financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss or financial liabilities measured at amortized cost upon initial recognition. Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss include financial liabilities held for trading and financial liabilities designated upon initial recognition as at fair value through profit or loss. A financial liability is classified as held for trading if: (a) it is acquired or incurred principally for the purpose of selling or repurchasing it in the near term; (b) on initial recognition it is part of a portfolio of identified financial instruments that are managed together and for which there is evidence of a recent actual pattern of short-term profit-taking; or (c) it is a derivative (except for a derivative that is a financial guarantee contract or a designated and effective hedging instrument). If a contract contains one or more embedded derivatives, the entire hybrid (combined) contract may be designated as a financial liability at fair value through profit or loss; or a financial liability may be designated as at fair value through profit or loss when doing so results in more relevant information, because either: (a) it eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency; or (b) a group of financial assets, financial liabilities or both is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy, and information about the group is provided internally on that basis to the key management personnel. Gains or losses on the subsequent measurement of liabilities at fair value through profit or loss, including interest paid, are recognized in profit or loss. If the financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss do not have quoted prices in an active market and their far value cannot be reliably measured, then they are classified as financial liabilities measured at cost on balance sheet and carried at cost as at the reporting date. Financial liabilities at amortized cost Financial liabilities measured at amortized cost include interest bearing loans and borrowings that are subsequently measured using the effective interest rate method after initial recognition. Gains and losses are recognized in profit or loss when the liabilities are derecognized as well as through the effective interest rate method amortization process. Amortized cost is calculated by taking into account any discount or premium on acquisition and fees or transaction costs. Derecognition of financial liabilities A financial liability is derecognized when the obligation under the liability is discharged or cancelled or expires. When an existing financial liability is replaced by another from the same lender on substantially different terms, or the terms of an existing liability are substantially modified (whether or not attributable to the financial difficulty of the debtor), such an exchange or modification is treated as a derecognition of the original liability and the recognition of a new liability, and 245 the difference in the respective carrying amounts and the consideration paid, including any non-cash assets transferred or liabilities assumed, is recognized in profit or loss. C. Offsetting of financial instruments Financial assets and financial liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet if, and only if, there is a currently enforceable legal right to offset the recognized amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis, or to realize the assets and settle the liabilities simultaneously. D. Fair value of financial instruments The fair value of financial instruments that are traded in active markets at each reporting date is determined by reference to quoted market prices, without any deduction for transaction costs. For financial instruments not traded in an active market, the fair value is determined using appropriate valuation techniques. Such techniques may include using recent arm’s length market transactions; reference to the current fair value of another instrument that is substantially the same; a discounted cash flow analysis or other valuation models. (8) Derivative financial instrument The Company uses derivative financial instruments to hedge its foreign currency risks and interest rate risks. A derivative is classified in the balance sheet as financial assets or liabilities at fair value through profit or loss (held for trading) except for derivatives that are designated effective hedging instruments which are classified as derivative financial assets or liabilities for hedging. Derivative financial instruments are initially recognized at fair value on the date on which a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured at fair value. Derivatives are carried as financial assets when the fair value is positive and as financial liabilities when the fair value is negative. Any gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of derivatives are taken directly to profit or loss, except for the effective portion of cash flow hedges, which is recognized in equity. Derivatives embedded in host contracts are accounted for as separate derivatives and recorded at fair value if their economic characteristics and risks are not closely related to those of the host contracts and the host contracts are not held for trading or designated at fair value though profit or loss. These embedded derivatives are measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognized in profit or loss. (9) Inventories Inventories are valued at lower of cost and net realizable value item by item. Costs incurred in bringing each inventory to its present location and condition are accounted for as follows: Raw materials - purchase cost on weighted average cost formula Work in progress and finished goods - cost of direct materials and labor and a proportion of manufacturing overheads based on normal operating capacity but excluding borrowing costs. Net realizable value is the estimated selling price in the ordinary course of business, less estimated costs of completion and the estimated costs necessary to make the sale. (10) Construction contract When the outcome of a construction contract can be estimated reliably, contract revenue and contract costs associated with the construction contract shall be recognised as revenue and expenses respectively by reference to the stage of completion of the contract activity at the end of the reporting period. The recognition of revenue and expenses by reference to the stage of completion of a contract is often referred to as the percentage of completion method. Under this method, contract revenue is matched with the contract costs incurred in reaching the stage of completion, resulting in the reporting of revenue, expenses and profit which can be attributed to the proportion of work completed. When the outcome of a construction contract cannot be estimated reliably, revenue shall be recognised only to the extent of contract costs. When it is probable that total contract costs will exceed total contract revenue, the expected loss shall be recognised as an expense immediately. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (11) Investments accounted for using the equity method The Company’s investment in its subsidiaries is presented as investments accounted for using the equity method and adjusted by necessary measurements in accordance with Article 21 of the Regulations, which provided that the profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the period presented in the parent company only financial statements shall be the same as the profit or loss and other comprehensive income attributable to stockholders of the parent presented in the consolidated financial statements for the period, and the total equity presented in the parent company only financial statements shall be the same as the equity attributable to the parent company presented in the consolidated financial statements. These adjustments resulted from considering the different treatments of investments in subsidiaries under IAS 27 Consolidated Financial Statements and under IFRS applied to different entity level. These investments may be debited or credited using the equity method, as share of profits (losses) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures, or share of other comprehensive income (loss) of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures. The Company's investment in its associate is accounted for using the equity method other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. An associate is an entity over which the Company has significant influence. Under the equity method, the investment in the associate is carried in the balance sheet at cost and adjusted thereafter for the post-acquisition change in the Company's share of net assets of the associate. After the interest in the associate is reduced to zero, additional losses are provided for, and a liability is recognized, only to the extent that the Company has incurred legal or constructive obligations or made payments on behalf of the associate. Unrealized gains and losses resulting from transactions between the Company and the associate are eliminated to the extent of the Company's related interest in the associate. When changes in the net assets of an associate occur and not those that are recognized in profit or loss or other comprehensive income and do not affects the Company's percentage of ownership interests in the associate, the Company recognizes such changes in equity based on its percentage of ownership interests. The resulting capital surplus recognized will be reclassified to profit or loss at the time of disposing the associate on a pro-rata basis. When the associate issues new stock, and the Company's interest in an associate is reduced or increased as the Company fails to acquire shares newly issued in the associate proportionately to its original ownership interest, the increase or decrease in the interest in the associate is recognized in Additional Paid in Capital and Investment in associate. When the interest in the associate is reduced, the cumulative amounts previously recognized in other comprehensive income are reclassified to profit or loss or other appropriate items. The aforementioned capital surplus recognized is reclassified to profit or loss on a pro rata basis when the Company disposes the associate. The financial statements of the associate are prepared for the same reporting period as the Company. Where necessary, adjustments are made to bring the accounting policies in line with those of the Company. The Company determines at each reporting date whether there is any objective evidence that the investment in the associate is impaired in accordance with IAS 39 Financial Instruments: Recognition and Measurement. If this is the case the Company calculates the amount of impairment as the difference between the recoverable amount of the associate and its carrying value and recognizes the amount in the ‘share of profit or loss of an associate’ in the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. In determining the value in use of the investment, the Company estimates: A. Its share of the present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to be generated by the associate, including the cash flows from the operations of the associate and the proceeds on the ultimate disposal of the investment; or B. The present value of the estimated future cash flows expected to arise from dividends to be received from the investment and from its ultimate disposal. Because goodwill that forms part of the carrying amount of an investment in an associate is not separately recognized, it is not tested for impairment separately by applying the requirements for impairment testing goodwill in IAS 36 Impairment of Assets. Upon loss of significant influence over the associate, the Company measures and recognizes any retaining investment at its fair value. Any difference between the carrying amount of the associate upon loss of significant influence and the fair value of the retaining investment and proceeds from disposal is recognized in profit or loss. The Company recognizes its interest in the jointly controlled entities using the equity method other than those that meet the criteria to be classified as held for sale. A jointly controlled entity is a joint venture that involves the establishment of a corporation, partnership or other entity. (12) Property, plant and equipment Proper ty, plant and equipment is stated at cost, net of accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Such cost includes the cost of dismantling and removing the item and restoring the site on which it is located and borrowing costs for construction in progress if the recognition criteria are met. Each part of an item of property, plant and equipment with a cost that is significant in relation to the total cost of the item is depreciated separately. When significant parts of property, plant and equipment are required to be replaced in intervals, the Group recognized such parts as individual assets with specific useful lives and depreciation, respectively. The carrying amount of those parts that are replaced is derecognized in accordance with the derecognition provisions of IAS 16 Property, plant and equipment. When a major inspection is performed, its cost is recognized in the carrying amount of the plant and equipment as a replacement if the recognition criteria are satisfied. All other repair and maintenance costs are recognized in profit or loss as incurred. Depreciation is calculated on a straight-line basis over the estimated economic lives of the following assets: Buildings 3 ~ 50 year Machinery and equipment 3 ~ 10 year Transportation equipment 3 ~ 10 year Office equipment 3 ~ 10 year Leased assets 3 ~ 50 year Leasehold improvements The shorter of lease terms or economic useful lives Other equipment 2 ~ 10 year An item of property, plant and equipment and any significant part initially recognized is derecognized upon disposal or when no future economic benefits are expected from its use or disposal. Any gain or loss arising on derecognition of the asset is recognized in profit or loss. The assets’ residual values, useful lives and methods of depreciation are reviewed at each financial year end and adjusted prospectively, if appropriate. (13) Leases Company as a lessee Finance leases which transfer to the Company substantially all the risks and benefits incidental to ownership of the leased item, are capitalized at the commencement of the lease at the fair value of the leased property or, if lower, at the present value of the minimum lease payments. Lease payments are apportioned between finance charges and reduction of the lease liability so as to achieve a constant rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Finance charges are recognized in profit or loss. A leased asset is depreciated over the useful life of the asset. However, if there is no reasonable certainty that the Company will obtain ownership by the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the shorter of the estimated useful life of the asset and the lease term. Operating lease payments are recognized as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. Company as a lessor Leases in which the Company does not transfer substantially all the risks and benefits of ownership of the asset are classified as operating leases. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognized over the lease term on the same basis as rental income. Rental revenue generated from operating lease is recognized over the lease term using the straight line method. Contingent rents are recognized as revenue in the period in which they are earned. 246 Financial Overview (14) Intangible assets Intangible assets acquired separately are measured on initial recognition at cost. The cost of intangible assets acquired in a business combination is its fair value as at the date of acquisition. Following initial recognition, intangible assets are carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses, if any. Internally generated intangible assets, excluding capitalized development costs, are not capitalized and expenditure is reflected in profit or loss for the year in which the expenditure is incurred. The useful lives of intangible assets are assessed as either finite or indefinite. Intangible assets with finite lives are amortized over the useful economic life and assessed for impairment whenever there is an indication that the intangible asset may be impaired. The amortization period and the amortization method for an intangible asset with a finite useful life is reviewed at least at the end of each financial year. Changes in the expected useful life or the expected pattern of consumption of future economic benefits embodied in the asset is accounted for by changing the amortization period or method, as appropriate, and are treated as changes in accounting estimates. Intangible assets with indefinite useful lives are not amortized, but are tested for impairment annually, either individually or at the cash-generating unit level. The assessment of indefinite life is reviewed annually to determine whether the indefinite life continues to be supportable. If not, the change in useful life from indefinite to finite is made on a prospective basis. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset are measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset and are recognized in profit or loss when the asset is derecognized. Research and development costs Research costs are expensed as incurred. Development expenditures, on an individual project, are recognized as an intangible asset when the Company can demonstrate: A. The technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale B. Its intention to complete and its ability to use or sell the asset C. How the asset will generate future economic benefits D. The availability of resources to complete the asset E. The ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development Following initial recognition of the development expenditure as an asset, the cost model is applied requiring the asset to be carried at cost less any accumulated amortization and accumulated impairment losses. During the period of development, the asset is tested for impairment annually. Amortization of the asset begins when development is complete and the asset is available for use. It is amortized over the period of expected future benefit. Computer software The cost of computer software is amortized on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful life (3 years). A summary of the policies applied to the Company’s intangible assets is as follows: Useful lives Amortization method used Computer software Finite Amortized on a straight- line basis over the estimated useful life Internally generated or acquired Acquired (15) Impairment of non-financial assets The Company assesses at the end of each reporting period whether there is any indication that an asset in the scope of IAS 36 Impairment of Assets may be impaired. If any such indication exists, or when annual impairment testing for an asset is required, the Company estimates the asset’s recoverable amount. An asset’s recoverable amount is the higher of an asset’s or cashgenerating unit’s (“CGU”) fair value less costs to sell and its value in use and is determined for an individual asset, unless the asset does not generate cash inflows that are largely independent of 247 those from other assets or groups of assets. Where the carrying amount of an asset or CGU exceeds its recoverable amount, the asset is considered impaired and is written down to its recoverable amount. For assets excluding goodwill, an assessment is made at each reporting date as to whether there is any indication that previously recognized impairment losses may no longer exist or may have decreased. If such indication exists, the Company estimates the asset’s or cash-generating unit’s recoverable amount. A previously recognized impairment loss is reversed only if there has been an increase in the estimated service potential of an asset which in turn increases the recoverable amount. However, the reversal is limited so that the carrying amount of the asset does not exceed its recoverable amount, nor exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined, net of depreciation, had no impairment loss been recognized for the asset in prior years. An impairment loss of continuing operations or a reversal of such impairment loss is recognized in profit or loss. (16) Provisions Provisions are recognized when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probably that an outflow of resources embodying economic benefits will be required to settle the obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation. Where the Company expects some or all of a provision to be reimbursed, the reimbursement is recognized as a separate asset but only when the reimbursement is virtually certain. If the effect of the time value of money is material, provisions are discounted using a current pre-tax rate that reflects the risks specific to the liability. Where discounting is used, the increase in the provision due to the passage of time is recognized as a borrowing cost. Maintenance warranties A provision is recognized for expected warranty claims on products sold, based on past experience, management’s judgement and other known factors. (17)Treasury shares Own equity instruments which are reacquired (treasury shares) are recognized at cost and deducted from equity. Any difference between the carrying amount and the consideration is recognized in equity. (18) Revenue recognition Revenue is recognized to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable. The following specific recognition criteria must also be met before revenue is recognized: Sale of goods Revenue from the sale of goods is recognized when all the following conditions have been satisfied: A. the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer; B. neither continuing managerial involvement nor effective control over the goods sold have been retained; C. the amount of revenue can be measured reliably; D. it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity; and E. the costs incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. Rendering of Services Revenue from Information systems integration services is recognized by reference to the stage of completion. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the proportion that contract cost incurred for work performed to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. Where the contract outcome cannot be measured reliably, revenue is recognized only to the extent that the expenses incurred are eligible to be recovered. Interest income For all financial assets measured at amortized cost (including loans and receivables and held-to-maturity financial assets) and available-for-sale financial assets, interest income is recorded using the effective interest rate method and recognized in profit or loss. Dividends TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Revenue is recognized when the Company’s right to receive the payment is established. Rent Income Rental income from operating lease is accounted by straight-line basis on the period of lease. (19) Borrowing costs Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of an asset that necessarily takes a substantial period of time to get ready for its intended use or sale are capitalized as part of the cost of the respective assets. All other borrowing costs are expensed in the period they occur. Borrowing costs consist of interest and other costs that an entity incurs in connection with the borrowing of funds. (20) Government grants Government grants are recognized where there is reasonable assurance that the grant will be received and all attached conditions will be complied with. Where the grant relates to an asset, it is recognized as deferred income and released to income in equal amounts over the expected useful life of the related asset. When the grant relates to an expense item, it is recognized as income over the period necessary to match the grant on a systematic basis to the costs that it is intended to compensate. Where the Company receives non-monetary grants, the asset and the grant are recorded gross at nominal amounts and released to the statement of comprehensive income over the expected useful life and pattern of consumption of the benefit of the underlying asset by equal annual installments. Where loans or similar assistance are provided by governments or related institutions with an interest rate below the current applicable market rate, the effect of this favorable interest is regarded as additional government grant. (21) Post-employment benefits All regular employees of the Company is entitled to a pension plan that is managed by an independently administered pension fund committee. Fund assets are deposited under the committee’s name in the specific bank account and hence, not associated with the Company. Therefore fund assets are not included in the parent company only financial statements. For the defined contribution plan, the Company will make a monthly contribution of no less than 6% of the monthly wages of the employees subject to the plan. The Company recognizes expenses for the defined contribution plan in the period in which the contribution becomes due. Post-employment benefit plan that is classified as a defined benefit plan uses the Projected Unit Credit Method to measure its obligations and costs based on actuarial assumptions. The Company recognizes all actuarial gains and losses in the period in which they occur in other comprehensive income. Actuarial gains and losses recognized in other comprehensive income are recognized immediately in retained earnings. (22)Share-based payment transactions The cost of equity-settled transactions between the Company and its employees is recognized based on the fair value of the equity instruments granted. The fair value of the equity instruments is determined by using an appropriate pricing model. The cost of equity-settled transactions is recognized, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the period in which the performance and/or service conditions are fulfilled. The cumulative expense recognized for equitysettled transactions at each reporting date until the vesting date reflects the extent to which the vesting period has expired and the Company’s best estimate of the number of equity instruments that will ultimately vest. The income statement expense or credit for a period represents the movement in cumulative expense recognized as at the beginning and end of that period. No expense is recognized for awards that do not ultimately vest, except for equity-settled transactions where vesting is conditional upon a market or non-vesting condition, which are treated as vesting irrespective of whether or not the market or non-vesting condition is satisfied, provided that all other performance and/or service conditions are satisfied. Where the terms of an equity-settled transaction award are modified, the minimum expense recognized is the expense as if the terms had not been modified, if the original terms of the award are met. An additional expense is recognized for any modification that increases the total fair value of the share-based payment transaction, or is otherwise beneficial to the employee as measured at the date of modification. Where an equity-settled award is cancelled, it is treated as if it vested on the date of cancellation, and any expense not yet recognized for the award is recognized immediately. This includes any award where non-vesting conditions within the control of either the entity or the employee are not met. However, if a new award is substituted for the cancelled award, and designated as a replacement award on the date that it is granted, the cancelled and new awards are treated as if they were a modification of the original award, as described in the previous paragraph. The dilutive effect of outstanding options is reflected as additional share dilution in the computation of diluted earnings per share The cost of restricted stocks issued is recognized as salary expense based on the fair value of the equity instruments on the grant date, together with a corresponding increase in other capital reserves in equity, over the vesting period. The Company recognized unearned employee salary which is a transitional contra equity account; the balance in the account will be recognized as salary expense over the passage of vesting period. IFRS 1 First-Time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain IFRS. As such, IFRS 2 Share based Payment has not been applied to equity instruments in share-based payment transactions that were granted on or before 7 November 2002, nor has it been applied to equity instruments granted after 7 November 2002 that vested before 1 January 2012 (the date of transition to TIFRS). For cash settled share based payment transactions, the Company has not applied IFRS 2 to liabilities that were settled before 1 January 2012. (23) Income taxes Income tax expense (income) is the aggregate amount included in the determination of profit or loss for the period in respect of current tax and deferred tax. Current income tax Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities, using the tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Current income tax relating to items recognized in other comprehensive income or directly in equity is recognized in other comprehensive income or equity and not in profit or loss. The 10% income tax for undistributed earnings is recognized as income tax expense in the subsequent year when the distribution proposal is approved by the Shareholders’ meeting. Deferred tax Deferred tax is provided on temporary differences at the reporting date between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts for financial reporting purposes. Deferred tax liabilities are recognized for all taxable temporary differences, except: A. Where the deferred tax liability arises from the initial recognition of goodwill or of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss B. In respect of taxable temporary differences associated with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, where the timing of the reversal of the temporary differences can be controlled and it is probable that the temporary differences will not reverse in the foreseeable future. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all deductible temporary differences, carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses, to the extent that it is probable that taxable profit will be available against which the deductible temporary differences, and the carry forward of unused tax credits and unused tax losses can be utilized, except: A. Where the deferred tax asset relating to the deductible temporary difference arises from the initial recognition of an asset or liability in a transaction that is not a business combination and, at the time of the transaction, affects neither the accounting profit nor taxable profit or loss B. In respect of deductible temporary differences associated 248 Financial Overview with investments in subsidiaries, associates and interests in joint ventures, deferred tax assets are recognized only to the extent that it is probable that the temporary differences will reverse in the foreseeable future and taxable profit will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilized. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the year when the asset is realized or the liability is settled, based on tax rates and tax laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted at the reporting date. The measurement of deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities reflects the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities. Deferred tax relating to items recognized outside profit or loss is recognized outside profit or loss. Deferred tax items are recognized in correlation to the underlying transaction either in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. Deferred tax assets are reassessed at each reporting date and are recognized accordingly. Deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities are offset, if a legally enforceable right exists to set off current income tax assets against current income tax liabilities and the deferred taxes relate to the same taxable entity and the same taxation authority. 5. Significant accounting judgements, estimates and assumptions The preparation of the Company’s parent only financial statements require management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities, at the end of the reporting period. However, uncertainty about these assumption and estimate could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of the asset or liability affected in future periods. Estimates and assumptions The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date, that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are discussed below. A. Fair value of financial instruments Where the fair value of financial assets and financial liabilities recorded in the balance sheet cannot be derived from active markets, they are determined using valuation techniques including the income approach (for example the discounted cash flows model) or market approach. Changes in assumptions about these factors could affect the reported fair value of the financial instruments. Please refer to Note 12 for more details. B. Impairment of non-financial assets An impairment exists when the carrying value of an asset or cash generating unit exceeds its recoverable amount, which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. The fair value less costs to sell calculation is based on available data from binding sales transactions in an arm’s length transaction of similar assets or observable market prices less incremental costs that would be directly attributable to the disposal of the asset. The value in use calculation is based on a discounted cash flow model. The cash flows projections are derived from the budget for the next five years and do not include restructuring activities that the Company is not yet committed to or significant future investments that will enhance the asset’s performance of the cash generating unit being tested. The recoverable amount is most sensitive to the discount rate used for the discounted cash flow model as well as the expected future cash-inflows and the growth rate used for extrapolation purposes. C. Pension benefits The cost of post-employment benefit and the present value of the pension obligation under defined benefit pension plans are determined using actuarial valuations. An actuarial valuation involves making various assumptions. These include the determination of the discount rate, future salary increases, mortality rates and future pension increases. Please refer to Note 6 for more details. D. Share-based payment transactions 249 The Company measures the cost of equity-settled transactions with employees based on reference to the fair value of the equity instruments at the date at which they are granted. Estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions requires determination of the most appropriate valuation model, which is dependent on the terms and conditions of the grant. This estimate also requires determination of the most appropriate inputs to the valuation model including the expected life of the share option, volatility and dividend yield and making assumptions about them. The assumptions and models used for estimating fair value for share-based payment transactions are disclosed in Note 6. E. Revenue recognition - sales returns and allowance The Company estimates sales returns and allowance based on historical experience and other known factors at the time of sale, which reduces the operating revenue. Please refer to Note 6. F. Income tax Uncertainties exist with respect to the interpretation of complex tax regulations and the amount and timing of future taxable income. Given the wide range of international business relationships and the long-term nature and complexity of existing contractual agreements, differences arising between the actual results and the assumptions made, or future changes to such assumptions, could necessitate future adjustments to tax income and expense already recorded. The Company establishes provisions, based on reasonable estimates, for possible consequences of audits by the tax authorities of the respective counties in which it operates. The amount of such provisions is based on various factors, such as experience of previous tax audits and differing interpretations of tax regulations by the taxable entity and the responsible tax authority. Such differences of interpretation may arise on a wide variety of issues depending on the conditions prevailing in the respective the Company company's domicile. Deferred tax assets are recognized for all carryforward of unused tax losses, unused tax credits and deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profit will be available or there are sufficient taxable temporary differences against which the unused tax losses, unused tax credits or deductible temporary differences can be utilized. The amount of deferred tax assets determined to be recognized is based upon the likely timing and the level of future taxable profits and taxable temporary differences together with future tax planning strategies. Please refer to Note 6 for more details on unrecognized deferred tax assets as of 31 December 2013. TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 6. Contents of significant accounts (1) Cash and cash equivalents As at 31 December 2013 Cash on hand & demand deposits Cash in banks 1 January 2012 $53,572 $53,541 $52,235 3,708,793 2,347,287 1,938,792 4,911 330,680 212,041 25,765 26,545 11,315 $3,793,041 $2,758,053 $2,214,383 Fixed-term deposits Cash in transit Total 31 December 2012 (2) Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Held for trading: Derivatives not designated as hedging instruments Forward foreign exchange contracts $23,727 $- $59,433 - - 2,069 23,727 - 61,502 Open-end funds 17,624 105,787 - Subtotal 17,624 105,787 - Total $41,351 $105,787 $61,502 Current $41,351 $105,787 $59,433 - - 2,069 $41,351 $105,787 $61,502 Embedded derivatives Subtotal Non-derivative financial assets Non-current Total Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss were not pledged. (3) Available-for-sale financial assets As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Stocks $540,704 $542,304 $279,345 Current $499,622 $525,593 $262,634 41,082 16,711 16,711 $540,704 $542,304 $279,345 Non-current Total Financial assets available for sale were not pledged. 250 Financial Overview (4) Held-to-maturity financial assets As at 31 December 2013 Bonds $20,000 31 December 2012 $20,000 1 January 2012 $20,000 Financial assets held-to-maturity were not pledged. (5) Financial assets measured at cost As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Stocks $29,538 $29,238 $59,284 Current $29,238 $29,238 $59,284 300 - - $29,538 $29,238 $59,284 Non-current Total Financial assets measured at cost were not pledged. The fair value of the above investments in unlisted entities are not reliably measurable as the variability in the range of reasonable fair value measurements is significant for the instrument and the probabilities of the various estimates within the range cannot be reasonably assessed and used when measuring fair value. Therefore these investments were measured at cost. The Company disposed of financial assets measured at cost in the carrying amount of NTD 0 thousand and NTD 226 thousand in the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. The resulting disposal gain recognized was NTD 0 thousand and NTD 3,678 thousand in the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. (6) Bond investments for which no active market exists As at 31 December 2013 Cash in banks-Reserve Account 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $1,147,002 $588,060 $916,272 Fixed-term deposits 27,116 16,982 6,151 Deposit-out (Note1) - - 787,312 $1,174,118 $605,042 $1,709,735 Total As at 31 December 2013 Current Non-current Total 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $1,174,118 $16,982 $793,463 - 588,060 916,272 $1,174,118 $605,042 $1,709,735 Please refer to Note 8 for more details on bond investments under pledge for which no active market exists. Note 1: The Company had provided a contract security deposit to Credit Suisse AG as guarantee for the trading of Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. on derivative financial instrument. The deposit amounted to NTD 787,312 thousand as of 1 January 2012. The guarantee expired and was settled on May 2012 251 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (7) Notes receivables As at 31 December 2013 Notes receivables arising from operating activities Less: allowance for doubtful debts Subtotal Notes receivables-related parties Less: allowance for doubtful debts Subtotal Total 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $353,198 $449,919 $528,133 - - - 353,198 449,919 528,133 3,462 149,412 6,651 - - - 3,462 149,412 6,651 $356,660 $599,331 $534,784 Notes receivables were not pledged. (8) Accounts receivable and Accounts receivable-related parties As at 31 December 2013 Accounts receivable 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $2,290,863 $2,992,703 $3,157,879 - - (80,059) Less: allowance for doubtful debts (169,773) (126,191) (61,918) Net 2,121,090 2,866,512 3,015,902 642,740 649,846 398,899 (5,177) (9,211) (12,191) - - - 637,563 640,635 386,708 Subtotal 2,758,653 3,507,147 3,402,610 Accounts receivable-related parties 2,047,172 2,482,200 3,054,872 (3,069) - (1,892) (1) (1) (1) Net 2,044,102 2,482,199 3,052,979 Total $4,802,755 $5,989,346 $6,455,589 Less: allowance for sales returns and discounts Installment accounts receivable Less: unrealized interest revenue – trade receivables from instalment sales Less: allowance for doubtful debts Net Less: allowance for doubtful debts Less: unrealized interest revenue – trade receivables from instalment sales The expected recovery of the accounts receivables from installment sales is as follows: As at 31 December 2013 Not later than one year 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $246,690 $362,608 $237,190 Later than one year and not later than two years 162,678 128,698 126,013 Later than two years 233,372 158,540 35,696 $642,740 $649,846 $398,899 Accounts receivables were not pledged. Accounts receivable are generally on 30-180 day terms. The movements in the provision for impairment of accounts receivable and accounts 252 Financial Overview receivable-related parties are as follows: Individually impaired As at 1 January 2013 Total $20,135 $106,056 $126,191 - 46,651 46,651 $20,135 $152,707 $172,842 Charge(reversal) for the current period As at 31 December 2013 Collectively impaired As at 1 January 2012 Charge(reversal) for the current period As at 31 December 2012 $18,135 $45,675 $63,810 2,000 60,381 62,381 $20,135 $106,056 $126,191 Impairment loss that was individually determined for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, arose due to the fact that the counterparty was in financial difficulties. The amount of impairment loss recognized was the difference between the carrying amount of the trade receivable and the present value of its expected recoverable amount. The Company does not hold any collateral for such trade receivables. Ageing analysis of account receivables and account receivables-related parties that are past due as at the end of the reporting period but not impaired is as follows: Neither past due nor impaired As at 1 to 6 months Past due but not impaired 6 months to 1 year More than 1 year Total 31 December 2013 $2,883,686 $456,767 $145,260 $1,322,220 $4,807,933 31 December 2012 3,958,294 727,396 64,930 1,247,938 5,998,558 1 January 2012 4,692,406 631,946 44,582 1,178,906 6,547,840 (9) Construction receivables 31 December 2013 Accumulated cost incurred 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $4,712,306 $1,994,452 $319,076 528,284 308,202 75,558 Accumulated amount of construction progress (2,897,591) (1,296,497) (87,576) Construction receivables $2,342,999 $1,006,157 $307,058 Accumulated recognized project profit (loss) As at 31 December 2013 Items Contract proceeds Contract costs incurred Accumulated recognized total project profit(loss) Percentage of completion Amounts billed based on construction progress Construction contracts receivable Retained amount of construction contracts Percentage of completion method Category A $2,322,948 $1,683,865 $168,237 5~99% $853,447 $998,655 $- Category B 1,739,117 1,277,279 232,087 0~99% 1,052,511 456,855 - Category C 2,417,152 1,751,162 127,960 77~85% 991,633 887,489 - $6,479,217 $4,712,306 $528,284 $2,897,591 $2,342,999 $- Total 253 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview As at 31 December 2012 Items Contract proceeds Contract costs incurred Accumulated recognized total project profit(loss) Percentage of completion Amounts billed based on construction progress Construction contracts receivable Retained amount of construction contracts Percentage of completion method Category A $1,136,687 $760,774 $54,792 0~99% $268,283 $547,283 $- Category B 1,704,040 1,233,678 253,410 0~99% 1,028,214 458,874 - $2,840,727 $1,994,452 $308,202 $1,296,497 $1,006,157 $- Amount of construction progress Construction contracts receivable Retained Amount of construction contracts Total As at 1 January 2012 Items Contract proceeds Contract costs incurred Accumulated recognized total project profit(loss) Percentage of completion Percentage of completion method Category A $349,372 $74,695 $33,765 1~99% $7,900 $100,560 $- Category B 1,139,087 244,381 41,793 0~99% 79,676 206,498 - $1,488,459 $319,076 $75,558 $87,576 $307,058 $- Total (10) Inventory A. The details of inventories are as follows: As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Raw materials $881,586 $1,271,526 $1,602,912 Work in progress 1,348,387 1,391,135 1,278,251 Finished good 1,486,913 1,826,515 2,567,795 57,159 29,054 364,748 530,596 708,961 1,094,195 4,304,641 5,227,191 6,907,901 (137,677) (146,181) (124,518) $4,166,964 $5,081,010 $6,783,383 Inventories in transit Construction in progress Total Less: allowance for inventory valuation losses Net The cost of inventories recognized in expenses amounted to NTD 21,693,816 thousand and NTD 29,224,610 thousand, including the recognition of allowance for inventory valuation losses of NTD 29,003 thousand and NTD 58,989 thousand for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. Inventories were not pledged. 254 Financial Overview (11) Investments accounted for using the equity method A. The following table lists the investments accounted for using the equity method of the Company: As at 31 December 2013 Name of investee company 31 December 2012 Percentage of ownership (%) Carrying amount Carrying amount 1 January 2012 Percentage of ownership (%) Carrying amount Percentage of ownership (%) Investment in subsidiaries: Listed companies Chunghwa Picture Tubes, Ltd. Tatung System Technologies Inc. Forward Electronics Co., Ltd. San Chih Semiconductor Co., Ltd. Tatung Fine Chemicals Co. Subtotal $557,269 8.46 $546,723 8.46 $1,669,636 8.46 504,133 53.60 513,491 53.60 530,664 53.60 143,473 12.05 143,185 12.05 183,521 12.05 1,947,587 43.18 2,234,130 43.19 2,727,475 43.26 314,751 48.27 260,198 39.09 262,769 39.51 3,467,213 3,697,727 5,374,065 Non-public companies Taiwan Telecommunication Industry Co., Ltd. Central Research Technology Co. 100.00 (745,063) 100.00 (764,577) 100.00 81,277 100.00 78,504 100.00 80,165 100.00 (317,592) 99.10 (487,861) 100.00 (248,716) 100.00 178,246 85.33 179,233 85.33 143,976 85.33 Shang-Chih Asset Development Co. 30,149,514 100.00 31,870,915 100.00 36,734,569 100.00 Chunghwa Electronic Investment Co., Ltd. 2,098,009 93.27 2,061,886 99.64 2,812,162 99.52 38,120 51.00 29,639 51.00 27,361 51.00 - - 55,438 100.00 76,373 100.00 Tatung (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 348,498 100.00 356,066 100.00 343,962 100.00 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Tatung Consumer Products (Taiwan) Co., Ltd. Tatung Sm-Cyclo Co., Ltd. Tatung Die Casting Co. Shang Chih Container Terminal Co., Ltd. (Note 1) 513,235 100.00 596,540 100.00 686,076 100.00 Tatung Electronics(S) Pte. Ltd. 65,221 90.00 67,139 90.00 66,306 90.00 Tatung Wire & Cable (Thailand) Co., Ltd. 79,250 100.00 90,757 100.00 98,340 100.00 (355,971) 100.00 (102,944) 100.00 194,785 100.00 Tatung Electric (Singapore) Pte. Ltd. 859,755 100.00 800,928 100.00 809,584 100.00 Tatung Co. of America Inc. 131,091 50.00 145,655 50.00 173,068 50.00 Tatung Mexico S.A de C.V. 445,422 100.00 420,603 100.00 350,642 100.00 Tatung Co. of Canada Inc. (Note 2) - - - - 22,213 100.00 8,520 100.00 8,412 100.00 9,003 100.00 - - - - 80,265 100.00 199,380 100.00 176,203 100.00 179,104 100.00 Tatung Singapore Information Co., Ltd. Tatung Science and Technology Inc. Tatung Visual Display (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. (Note3) Tatung Electric Company of America, Inc. Tatung Netherlands B.V. (125,852) 100.00 (125,852) 100.00 (125,852) 100.00 Tatung (U.K.)Ltd. (221,130) 100.00 (221,130) 100.00 (221,130) 100.00 TATUNG CZECH s.r.o 149,033 100.00 201,434 100.00 229,112 100.00 Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. (SeQual Technologies. Co., Ltd. has Renamed Tatung Medical Healthcare Technologies Co., Ltd. on Jan.2013) 187,067 95.72 116,305 92.87 123,315 92.87 Toes Opto-Mechatronics Co. 172,177 85.00 198,772 85.00 199,370 85.00 9,379 18.35 8,411 18.35 7,475 18.35 (22,820) 100.00 99,549 100.00 198,048 100.00 94,311 100.00 107,855 100.00 124,198 100.00 - - - - 240,403 100.00 Shang Chih Investment Co., Ltd. 414,479 95.83 378,640 95.83 428,405 95.83 Chih Sheng Investment Co., Ltd. 1,268,533 100.00 1,465,667 100.00 868,005 100.00 Tatung Global Strategy Investment And Trading (BVI) Inc. (403,058) 100.00 (299,919) 100.00 (13,243) 100.00 Tisnet Technology Inc. Tatung Vietnam Co. Ltd. Tatung Electric Technology (Vietnam) Co., Ltd. Tatung Infocomm Co., Ltd. (Note 4) 255 (738,279) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview As at 31 December 2013 Name of investee company Absolute Alpha Limited Subtotal Percentage of ownership (%) Carrying amount 21,477 31 December 2012 Carrying amount 100.00 35,327,292 Percentage of ownership (%) 21,370 1 January 2012 Carrying amount 100.00 37,553,152 Percentage of ownership (%) 4,459 100.00 43,937,226 Investment in associates: Listed companies Elitegroup Computer System Co., Ltd. 5,611,995 27.49 5,889,503 27.49 6,672,580 27.49 Tatung-Okuma Co., Ltd. 715,265 49.00 539,991 49.00 422,200 49.00 Kuender & Co.,Ltd. 143,308 50.00 163,232 50.00 182,092 50.00 830 6.91 780 6.91 714 6.91 16,226 22.00 15,869 22.00 15,675 22.00 - 98.33 - 98.33 - 98.33 (3,159) 35.00 (4,329) 35.00 (2,878) 35.00 Non-public companies Hsieh Chih Industrial Library Publishing Co. Chung-Tai Technology Development Engineering Co. Lansong International Co., Ltd. Tatung Telecom Corporation Subtotal The balance of the investment accounted for using equity method Add: the credit balance of the investment accounted for using equity method Total 6,484,465 6,605,046 7,290,383 45,278,970 47,855,925 56,601,674 2,187,861 1,987,098 1,376,396 $47,466,831 $49,843,023 $57,978,070 Note 1: The Company resolved by the board of directors in July 2013 to dispose of the total shares of Shang Chih Container Terminal Co., Ltd. The share have been transferred completely in September 2013 and the proceeds amounted to NTD18,075 thousand. Note 2: Tatung Co. of Canada Inc. was liquidated in October, 2012. Note 3: Tatung Visual Display (Mexico) S.A. de D.V. and Tatung Mexico S.A. de C.V. have merged in December 2012. Tatung Visual Display (Mexico) S.A. de C.V. is the extinguished company. Note 4: On 23 March 2012, the board of directors resolved to dispose of the common shares of Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Both parties entered into a share purchase contract to transfer the shares by three installments. As of 31 December 2012, the Company has completed the transfer of all shares amounted to NTD106,601 thousand. B. Investments in subsidiaries: Investments in subsidiaries were presented as investments accounted for using the equity method and adjusted by necessary measurements. Please refer to Note 8 on investment in subsidiaries under pledge. C. Investments in associates: The carrying amounts of investments accounted for using the equity method for which were publicly listed amounted to NTD5,611,995 thousand, NTD5,889,503 thousand, and NTD6,672,580 thousand, as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, respectively. The fair values of these investments were NTD3,529,425 thousand, NTD2,924,381 thousand, and NTD2,065,608 thousand, as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, respectively. Investments in associates were not pledged. The following table illustrates summarized financial information of the Company’s investment in associates: As at 31 December 2013 Total assets (100%) Total liabilities (100%) 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $33,139,293 $30,726,913 $35,515,929 13,087,805 9,093,080 11,374,717 For the years ended 31 December 2013 Revenue (100%) Net income (100%) 2012 $56,587,886 $52,011,487 4,012,393 565,884 256 Financial Overview (12) Property, plant and equipment A. The details of property, plant and equipment are as follows: Machinery and Office equipment equipment Buildings Transportation equipment Construction in progress and equipment awaiting examination Leasehold improvements Other Equipment Total Cost: As of 1 January 2013 $601,261 $5,957,696 $381,518 $62,738 $230,809 $66,523 $1,521,444 $8,821,989 Additions 2,804 82,308 23,871 3,638 28,368 161,466 99,659 402,114 Disposals - (54,568) (15,094) (1,833) (217) - (60,691) (132,403) 3,951 3,106 - - 10,216 (14,026) (3,303) (56) As of 31 December 2013 $608,016 $5,988,542 $390,295 $64,543 $269,176 $213,963 $1,557,109 $9,091,644 As at 1 January 2012 $590,366 $6,007,808 $380,160 $64,585 $169,645 $62,463 $1,554,000 $8,829,027 Additions 10,895 115,457 43,896 2,096 61,436 40,377 83,339 357,496 Disposals - (165,569) (42,454) (3,943) (14) (36,317) (134,658) (382,955) - - (84) - (258) - 18,763 18,421 $601,261 $5,957,696 $381,518 $62,738 $230,809 $66,523 $1,521,444 $8,821,989 $(420,853) $(4,479,694) $(278,670) $(57,397) $(64,294) $- $(1,285,797) $(6,586,705) (14,703) (289,377) (39,154) (2,584) (40,265) - (93,624) (479,707) Disposals - 54,135 14,456 1,780 218 - 60,528 131,117 Other changes (Note) - (3,105) - - (140) - 3,301 56 As of 31 December 2013 $(435,556) $(4,718,041) $(303,368) $(58,201) $(104,481) $- $(1,315,592) $(6,935,239) As at 1 January 2012 $(404,943) $(4,304,623) $(276,911) $(58,171) $(30,602) $- $(1,335,752) $(6,411,002) (15,910) (315,897) (40,085) (3,040) (33,703) - (118,607) (527,242) Disposals - 140,826 38,325 3,814 11 - 168,562 351,538 Other changes (Note) - - 1 - - - - 1 $(420,853) $(4,479,694) $(278,670) $(57,397) $(64,294) $- $(1,285,797) $(6,586,705) 31 December 2013 $172,460 $1,270,501 $86,927 $6,342 $164,695 $213,963 $241,517 $2,156,405 31 December 2012 $180,408 $1,478,002 $102,848 $5,341 $166,515 $66,523 $235,647 $2,235,284 1 January 2012 $185,423 $1,703,185 $103,249 $6,414 $139,043 $62,463 $218,248 $2,418,025 Other changes (Note) Other changes (Note) As of 31 December 2012 Depreciation and impairment: As at 1 January 2013 Depreciation Depreciation As of 31 December 2012 Net carrying amount as at: Note: 257 Other changes including transfer from advance payments in equipment and reclassification.) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview No borrowing costs were capitalized as property, plant and equipment for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012. Components of buildings, including main building structure, electronic engineering, electrical engineering, fire engineering, air conditioning units and elevators, are depreciated by their own respective useful lives. Please refer to Note 8 for more details on property, plant and equipment under pledge. B. The related fixed assets transactions between the Company and Tatung University are summarized as follows: (a) With respect to the dispute concerning Shan-Chih Hall and New-De-Hui Building, according to the arbitration award made by the Arbitration Association on June 2, 2010, the ownership of the aforementioned buildings belonged to Tatung University. Tatung University was ordered to pay NTD 794,772 thousand plus interest to the Company for the construction costs of the two buildings. Tatung University paid the full payment of NTD 839,775 thousand to the Company on February 10, 2011. Since the Company has lost the prescriptive rights, and Tatung University had claimed the counterplea for prescriptive rights in the arbitration, the Company wouldn’t be entitled to monetary claims if it takes legal actions against Tatung University. In addition, the Company has already taken advantage of substantial benefits from the cooperation of both parties. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the real estate issues and the related expenses. (b) In order to obtain parcels of lands with lot numbers No. 207 et al. of Niu-PuSection, on December 26, 1968, the Company entered into a contract with Tatung University by paying off NTD 116,207 thousand in advance. However as the Company failed to pay the remaining amount of the consideration, the title remained with Tatung University. Since this event happened 40 years ago and obviously the contract had expired, the Company had written off the prepayment of NTD 116,207 thousand as non-operating expense—other losses in 2004. However, the Ministry of Education hoped that Tatung University can resort to other judicial means than an arbitration to resolve this dispute. As stated in the letter dated August 12, 2011 from Tatung University, according to its board meeting resolution dated July 4, 2011, Tatung University would not be participating in the arbitration process. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the real estate issues and the related expenses. (c) In 1972, the Company and Tatung University co-built the Experiment Building and Engineering Building located on Tatung University campus. Accordingly, Tatung University applied to the Ministry of Education to register the ownership of the aforementioned buildings. However, based on conservatism and prudent accounting considerations, the Company had decided to write off the amount capitalized to non-operating expense – other losses in 1996. The Company filed an application to the Arbitration Association of the Republic of China for resolution of the matter on July 26, 2010. However, the Ministry of Education hoped that Tatung University can resort to other judicial means than an arbitration to resolve this dispute. As stated in the letter dated August 12, 2011 from Tatung University, according to its board meeting resolution dated July 4, 2011, Tatung University would not be participating in the arbitration process. On June 12, 2012, the shareholders’ meeting resolved that the Company shall discontinue the actions against Tatung University in matters relating to the real estate issues and the related expenses. C. As of December 31, 2010, the carrying amount of New-She-Gong Building was NTD 149,784 thousand. As of the issue date of the audit report, the ownership registration is still in progress, however, pursuant to R.O.C. Civil Code, the ownership belongs to the Company. Execution of specific development plan The Company and Tatung University have not yet reached a consensus for overall development strategy. When they do, the two parties will then appoint a consultancy company to provide feasibility studies on the overall development strategy of the whole case based on the analog configuration of the buildings. (13) Intangible assets Computer software cost Amortization and impairment Cost Net book value Cost: 1 January 2013 Addition-acquired separately Amortization 31 December 2013 1 January 2012 Addition-acquired separately Amortization 31 December 2012 $142,166 $(28,057) $114,109 12,227 - 12,227 - (43,236) (43,236) $154,393 $(71,293) $83,100 $78,937 $(8,155) $70,782 63,229 - 63,229 - (19,902) (19,902) $142,166 $(28,057) $114,109 Amortization expense of intangible assets under the statement of comprehensive income: 2013 Operating expense $43,236 2012 $19,902 258 Financial Overview (14) Other non-current assets 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Advance payments in equipment $57,762 $12,845 $25,932 Other non-current assets - other 159,182 159,124 160,837 $216,944 $171,969 $186,769 Total Among the above other non-current assets – other, some lands and land prepayment in the amount of NTD 74,742 thousand were held temporarily under third parties because of regulatory or other reasons as of 31 December 2013, 2012 and 1 January 2012. In order to secure the Company’s right over the lands, the Company have been adopting possible means, including having the lands pledged to the Company. (15) Long-term receivables-net 31 December 2013 Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. 31 December 2012 $557,980 1 January 2012 $557,980 $- On March 30, 2012, the Company entered into a share purchase contract with Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Under the contract, the Company would sell all of its shares of its subsidiary, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd., to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Moreover, the original amount of NTD 557,980 thousand that the Company has financed to Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd will be repaid by Tatung InfoComm co., Ltd. in five years. For the first two years, the interests will be paid quarterly at 2%. In the third year, the interests and principals of NTD 15,000 thousand would be paid quarterly. In the fourth year, the interests and principals of NTD 30,000 thousand would be paid quarterly. In the fifth year, the interests and principals would be paid quarterly in equal installments. (16) Short-term loans Interest Rates (%) 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Unsecured bank loans 2.28%-3.20% $2,890,801 $2,640,000 $2,159,468 L/C loans 1.12%-2.80% 1,270,459 1,542,558 2,406,187 Short-term loans in foreign currency 0.97%-2.55% 1,595,197 816,305 2,087,972 5,756,457 4,998,863 6,653,627 20,770 33,205 56,902 $5,777,227 $5,032,068 $6,710,529 Subtotal Due to employees 0.17%-0.92% Total The Company’s unused short-term lines of credits amounted to NTD 4,204,181 thousand, NTD 4,745,758 thousand, and NTD 4,318,995 thousand, as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, respectively. (17) Short-term notes and bills payable Guarantors Interest Rates (%) Unsecured domestic bills payable 0.85%-1.62% Less: Unamortized discount Net 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $630,000 $400,000 $600,000 (414) (61) (408) $629,586 $399,939 $599,592 (18) Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss - current 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Held for trading: Derivatives not designated as hedging Instruments Foreign currency option Foreign exchange forward contracts Total 259 $9,346 $- $- - 70,460 - $9,346 $70,460 $- TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (19) Bonds payable Liability component: 31 December 2013 The second domestic secured convertible bonds payable 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $762,400 $762,400 4,470,750 4,356,000 4,543,500 Less: discount on the second domestic secured convertible bonds payable - - (44,845) Discount on the first overseas secured convertible bonds payable (98,280) (378,967) (581,885) - (762,400) - 4,372,470 3,977,033 4,679,170 (4,372,470) - (717,555) Bonds payable, net of current portion $- $3,977,033 $3,961,615 Embedded derivatives (Note 1) $- $- $2,069 The first overseas secured convertible bonds payable Repayment Subtotal Less: current portion Note 1: Including conversion option value, bondholder’s put option value, the entity’s call option value and the entity’s reset value. The Company A. On 10 December 2007, the Company issued second domestic zero secured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: (a) Issue Amount: NTD 2,500,000 thousand, each with a face value of NTD 100 thousand, issued at par value. (b) Period: from 10 December 2007 to 10 December 2012 (c) Guarantors: China Development Industrial Bank. According to the contract, the Company has provided some stocks to China Development Industrial Bank for custody. As of 31 December 2013 and 2012, and 1 January 2012, the Company has provided 0 thousand shares, 0 thousand shares, and 187,190 thousand shares of Chunghwa Picture Tubes Ltd., 0 thousand shares, 0 thousand shares, and 18,400 thousand shares of Forward Electronics Co., Ltd., and 0 thousand shares, 0 thousand shares and 24,000 thousand shares of Tatung System Technologies Inc. to China Development Industrial Bank. (d) Conversion: i. Underlying securities: The Company’s Common shares. The Company will issue common shares for conversion. ii. Conversion Period: Except for the closed period, bondholders may convert the bonds to the Company’s common shares during a period 30 days after the issuance and 10 days before the maturity. iii. Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price is NTD19.75 per share according to the issue terms. The applicable conversion price will be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of certain events set out in the indenture. The conversion price was adjusted to NTD18.49 per share, NTD15.80 per share, and NTD 14.11 per share on 11 June 2008, and 5 January 2009, and 2 October 2009, respectively. The conversion price was again adjusted to NTD 33.49 per share on 10 February 2011. (e) Redemption: i. On or at any time 30 days after the issue date and 40 days prior to the maturity date, if the closing price of the Company’s share on TSE has been at least 150% of either the conversion price or the last adjusted conversion price, for 30 consecutive days, the Company may redeem all, but not some, of the bonds. ii. If at least 90% principal of the bonds have already been redeemed, repurchased, cancelled or converted, at any time on or after 30 days after the issue date and 40 days prior to the maturity date, the Company may redeem all, but not some of the bonds. (f) On 10 December 2010, the bondholders have the right to require the Company’s underwriter to redeem the bonds at a price equal to par value of the principal amount. As of 31 December 2012, the Company has redeemed all of the bonds. The second domestic secured convertible bonds mentioned above reached maturity on 10 December 2012 and had been terminated of trading. (Please refer to M.O.P.S) B. On 25 March 2011, the Company issued first overseas zero coupon secured convertible bonds. The terms and conditions of the bonds are as follows: (a) Issue Amount: USD150,000 thousand, each with a face value of 100 thousand, issued at par value. (b) Period: from 25 March 2011 to 25 March 2014. (c) Guarantors: J.P. Morgan (d) Conversion: i. Underlying securities: The Company’s common shares. The Company will issue common shares for conversion. ii Procedure: The bondholders may, after having provided the conversion notice required under the trust deed and other documents or certificates required by R.O.C. laws and regulations, apply for conversion of the bonds with the conversion agent located outside the R.O.C. The issuer will deliver the relevant shares through book-entry transfer to an account registered in the name of the converting holder or its local agent at Taiwan Depositary & Clearing Corporation (”TDCC”) within five business days after receipt of the conversion notice; if the converting bondholder is overseas Chinese or non-ROC citizen and has not opened an account with the TDCC pursuant to applicable R.O.C. laws and regulations, the issuer will transfer such common shares after such account has been set up by the bondholder. iii. Conversion Period: Except for bonds that have previously been redeemed or repurchased or except during the closed period (as 260 Financial Overview defined below), the bondholders shall have the right to request the issuer to convert the bonds into common shares pursuant to applicable laws and regulations and the indenture at any time during the period starting from the 41st day after the issuance of the bonds and ending on the date 10 days prior to the maturity date. For purposes hereof, the “closed period” shall include: 1 The period of sixty days prior to the date of annual shareholders’ meeting, and the period of thirty days prior to the special shareholders’ meeting. 2 The period starting on the 15th trading day prior to the first day of any closure period (i.e. the period during which Tatung’s shareholders’ registration is closed) for determining shareholders entitled to receive stock or cash dividends or subscription of new shares in a capital increase for cash to the relevant record date. 3 In the event of capital reduction of Tatung, the period from the record date for such capital reduction to one day prior to the trading of the shares reissued after the capital reduction. 4 Such other periods during which Tatung may be required to close its shareholders’ registration pursuant to the ROC laws and TWSE rules. iv. Conversion Price and Adjustment: The conversion price shall initially be NTD 7.74. The conversion price will be adjusted to NTD 18.3711 on share relisting date. After the issuance of the bonds, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following anti-dilution formula: 1 After the issuance of the bonds, upon the occurrence of any event which will increase the number of the issued common shares of the issuer (including, but not limited to, issue of new shares in a capital increase for cash (including the shares issued by way of private placement), recapitalization of retained earnings or capital surplus, issue of employee bonus shares, stock splits, issue of new shares to sponsor the issue of global depositary receipts and any other events specified in the indenture), and where the consideration per share receivable by the issuer is less than the market value per common share (as defined in the indenture), the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with following formula (subject to the provisions of the indenture). The adjustment of the conversion price shall be made downwards, not upwards, to the nearest cent of a dollar. Adjusted Conversion Price = Then Conversion Price × [ENS+(NNS × PNI)/P]/ [ENS+NNS]. ENS = Number of shares outstanding before issue (Note 1); NNS = Number of new shares to be issued; PNI = Per share offering price of the new issue (Note 2); P = Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture) on relevant record date. Remark 1: ENS means the number of total issued and outstanding common shares (including the common shares issued by way of private placement), minus the number of treasury shares which have been repurchased by the issuer but have not been cancelled or transferred. Remark 2: In the event of free distribution of shares or stock splits, PNI shall be zero. 2 The conversion price shall not be adjusted in the event of capital reduction for cancellation of treasury shares of the Issuer. After the issuance of the bonds, upon the occurrence of any capital reduction (other than capital reduction for cancellation of treasury shares) which will decrease the number of the issued common shares of the issuer, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with following formula, effective on the record date of such capital reduction: Adjusted Conversion Price = Then Conversion Price × Number of outstanding shares before capital reduction (Note 1) Number of outstanding shares after capital reduction. Remark 1: “Outstanding shares” means the number of total issued and outstanding common shares (including the common shares issued by way of public offering and private placement), minus the number of treasury shares which have been repurchased by the Issuer but have not been cancelled or transferred. 3 After the issuance of the bonds, if the issuer shall distribute any cash dividends or other form of cash to its shareholders, subject to the criteria in the indenture, the conversion price shall be adjusted in accordance with the following formula: (adjustment method should be subject to detailed terms in the Indenture. The conversion price shall be adjusted downward, not upward, and made to the nearest cent of a dollar) Adjusted conversion Price = Then Conversion Price x [1-(C/P)] C = Amount of cash per share; P = Market Value per Common Share (as defined in the Indenture). 4 After the issuance of the bonds, upon the occurrence of certain dilutive or other analogous events as specified in the indenture, the conversion price shall also be adjusted in the manner as prescribed in the indenture. (e) The issuer will redeem the bonds which are not redeemed before the maturity date, or required and cancelled, or converted, at a price equal to par value of the principal amount upon maturity. (f) Redemption: i. The issuer may redeem the bonds, before the maturity date, in whole or in part at any time after the first anniversary of the issue date at 100% of the principal amount, if the closing price of the common shares of Tatung traded on TWSE (translated into U.S. dollars at the then prevailing exchange rate on the relevant trading day) on each trading day during a period of 20 consecutive trading days reaches 130% or above of the then applicable conversion price (translated into U.S. dollars at a fixed exchange rate determined on the pricing date). ii. The issuer may redeem all of the outstanding bonds at 100% of the principal amount, in the event that more than 90% of the bonds have been cancelled after being redeemed, repurchased or converted. iii. If as a result of changes to the relevant tax laws and regulations in the R.O.C., the issuer becomes obligated to pay any additional taxes or other costs, the issuer may redeem all of the outstanding bonds at 100% of the principal amount pursuant to the terms of the trust deed and the terms and conditions. Bondholders may elect not to have their bonds redeemed but with no entitlement to any additional amounts or reimbursement of additional tax. (g) Redemption at the option of the bondholders: i. In the event that the common shares of Tatung cease to be listed on the Taiwan Stock Exchange (”TWSE”), each bondholder shall have the right to require the issuer to redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount of the bonds. ii. In the event that a change of control as defined in the trust deed and the terms and conditions of the bonds occurs to the issuer, the bondholders shall have the right to require the issuer to redeem the bonds, in whole or in part, at 100% of the principal amount. iii. The bondholders should follow the redemption procedure as specified in the trust deed and the terms and conditions when exercising the aforementioned repurchase option. The issuer should follow the redemption procedure as specified in the trust deed and the terms and conditions when dealing with bondholders’ redemption requests. The issuer will redeem the bonds with cash on the payment date as specified in the trust deed and the terms and conditions. As of 31 December 2013, there was no bond converted. C. In accordance with IAS 39, the first overseas zero coupon convertible bonds, consists of embedded derivatives, which are recorded as financial assets at fair value through profit or loss – noncurrent, and of pure bond values, which are recorded as bonds payable. 261 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview (20) Long-term loans Details of long-term loans as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012 are as follows: 31 December 2013 Lenders 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Secured Long-term loans from King's Town Bank $480,000 Effective from 17 February 2011 to 17 February 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal 2.6700 is repaid in 7 repayments. The 1st repayment is 20% of amount drawn, the 2nd repayment is 10%, the following 4 repayments are 15% each, and the remaining repayment is 10% of principal. Secured long-Term loans from Bank of Taiwan 450,000 Effective from 4 August 2011 to 27 July 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years 2.2950 after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually. Interest is paid monthly. Unsecured long-term loans from Mega International Commercial Bank 1,400,000 12 January 2013 to 11 January 2015. The principal will be repaid upon 2.2450 Effective maturity. Unsecured long-term loans from Taishin International Bank 200,000 24 October 2013 to 24 October 2015. The principal will be repaid 3.2000 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loans from Chang Hwa Bank 1,000,000 4 October 2013 to 4 October 2015. The principal will be repaid upon 2.3400 Effective maturity. Unsecured long-term loans from Hua Nan Bank 2,000,000 8 November 2013 to 8 November 2015. The principal will be repaid 2.4150 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loans from Taiwan Cooperative Bank 1,300,000 12 October 2013 to 6 December 2015. The principal will be repaid 2.3450 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loans from Far Eastern International 1,000,000 31 December 2013 to 31 December 2016.The principal will be repaid 2.2400 Effective upon maturity. 300,000 Effective 13 November 2013 to 13 May 2016. The 1st repayment of principal is in 2.3904 6 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 5 semi-annually payments. The last repayment is no longer than 2 year and 6 months after execution date of the loan agreement. Secured Syndicated loans from Taishin International Bank 2,400,000 Effective 15 June 2010 to 15 June 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in 36 after loaned. The remaining principal is repaid in 2 annually payments. 2.4905 months The 1st repayment will be one of third and the remaining will be repaid in the 2nd payment. Secured Syndicated loans from Taishin Internation Bank 2,120,000 Effective 15 January 2010 to 15 December 2014. The 1st repayment of principal in 36 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 3 semi2.4905 isannually payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will be both at 20%and the remaining 60% will be repaid in the 3th repayment. 2,750,000 Effective 16 September 2013 to 19 September 2016. The 1st repayment of is in 18 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 2.5432 principal 4 semi-annually repayments. The 1st to 3rd payments will be 10%and the remaining 70% will be repaid in the 4th repayment. Secured Syndicated loans from Bank SinoPac 700,000 Effective 28 October 2013 to 28 October 2015. The 1st repayment of principal in 18 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 3 quarterly 2.6617 ispayments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will decrease the credit by 30% each, and the remaining 40% will be repaid in the 3rd repayment. Hua Nan Bank L/C loans (USD7,937 thousand) 236,572 1.797~2.3784 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Hua Nan Bank L/C loans (EUR 1,330 thousand) 54,649 1.5418~1.7191 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 480 1.2957 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 276,034 1.4228~1.78 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 133 1.3015 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 383,326 2.22~2.907 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. The Export-Import Bank Of the ROC Secured Syndicated loans from First Bank Hua Nan Bank L/C loans (JPY1,690 thousand) Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (USD9,261 thousand) Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (JPY468 thousand) Mega Bank L/C loans (USD12,861 thousand) 262 Financial Overview Lenders Hua Nan Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD4,387 thousand) Mega Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD804 thousand) Two-year loans due to stockholders and employees Subtotal 31 December Interest rate 2013 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment 130,757 1.9027~1.9556 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 23,971 2.22 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 18,163 17,224,085 Less: unamortized issuing cost (29,288) 17,194,797 Less: current portion (4,828,163) Total $12,366,634 31 December 2012 Lenders Maturity date and terms of repayment $850,000 Effective from 17 February 2011 to 17 February 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal 2.67 is repaid in 7 repayments. The 1st repayment is 20%, the 2nd repayment is 10%, the following 4 repayments are 15%, and the remaining repayment is 10% of principal. 450,000 Effective from 4 August 2011 to 27 July 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years 2.045 after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually. Interest is paid monthly. 1,500,000 12 January 2012 to 1 January 2014. The principal will be repaid upon 2.245 Effective maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Taishin International Bank 200,000 26 October 2011 to 31 October 2014. The principal will be repaid 3.94 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Chang Hwa Bank 900,000 September 28, 2012 to 28 September 2014. The principal will be 2.315~2.34 Effective repaid upon maturity . Unsecured long-term loan from Hwa Nan Bank 2,000,000 2.43 Effective 2 May 2012 to 2 May 2014. The principal will be repaid upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank 1,300,000 4 June 2012 to 4 June 2014. The principal will be repaid upon 2.345 Effective maturity. 250,000 22 September 2011 to 22 September 2013. The principal will be repaid 2.345 Effective upon maturity. Secured Syndicated loan s from Taishin International Bank 3,600,000 Effective 15 June 2010 to 15 June 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 2 annually 2.6316 36 payments. The 1st repayment will be one of three repayments and the remaining will be repaid in the 2nd payment. Secured Syndicated loan from Taishin International Bank 2,650,000 Effective 15 December 2010 to 15 December 2014. The 1st repayment of is in 36 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 3 2.6316 principal semi-annually payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will be both 20%,and the remaining 60% will be repaid in the 3th repayment. Secured Syndicated loan from First Bank 3,300,000 16 September 2008 to 16 September 2013. The principal will be repaid 1.7105 Effective upon maturity. Secured Syndicated loan from Bank SinoPac 750,000 Effective 30 January 2012 to 30 January 2014. The 1st repayment of principal 2.6121 is in 15 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 4 quarterly payments. Hua Nan bank L/C loans (USD6,303 thousand) 183,029 1.5328~2.2199 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 25,977 0.9853~1.1193 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 341,215 1.3552~1.6305 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Secured long-term loan from King's Town Ban Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan Unsecured long-term loan from Mega International Commercial Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Far Eastern International Hua Nan bank L/C loans (EUR675 thousand) Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (USD11,750 thousand) 263 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Lenders Mega Bank L/C loans (USD17,524 thousand) 31 December Interest rate 2012 (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment 508,884 1.7441~2.22 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Hua Nan Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD 2,381 thousand) 69,155 1.723~2.0613 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Mega Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD 10,253 thousand) 297,744 1.7442~2.252 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Two-year loans due to stockholders and employees 25,094 Subtotal 19,201,098 Less: current portion (5,912,594) Total 0.48~0.92 $13,288,504 1 January 2012 Lenders 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment $1,150,000 Effective from 17 February 2011 to 17 February 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal 2.5 is repaid in 7 repayments. The 1st repayment is 20%, the 2nd repayment is 10%, the following 4 repayments are 15%, and the remaining repayment is 10% of principal. Secured long-term loan from Bank of Taiwan 450,000 Effective from 4 August 2011 to 27 July 2016. The first repayment date is 2 years 2.045 after the date of this agreement and interest is paid monthly. Principal is repaid in 6 semi-annually. Interest is paid monthly. Unsecured long-term loan from Mega International Commercial Bank 1,700,000 12 January 2011 to1 January 2013. The principal will be repaid upon 2.145 Effective maturity. Secured long-term loan from King's Town Bank Unsecured long-term loan from Chang Hwa Bank 950,000 Unsecured long-term loan from TC Bank 400,000 31 October 2011 to 31 October 2013. The principal will be repaid 2.269~2.312 Effective upon maturity. 26 January 2011 to 30 November 2012. The principal will be repaid 2.3 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured Long-Term Loan from Hua Nan Bank 2,050,000 14 September 2011 to14 September 2013. The principal will be repaid 2.34 Effective upon maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Taiwan Cooperative Bank 1,300,000 16 April 2010 to 16 April 2012. The principal will be repaid upon 2.175 Effective maturity. Unsecured long-term loan from Far Eastern International Secured Syndicated loan from Taishin International Bank Secured Syndicated loan from Taishin International Bank 300,000 22 September 2011 to 22 September 2013. The principal will be repaid 2.25 Effective upon maturity. 3,600,000 Effective 15 June 2010 to 15 June 2014. The 1st repayment of principal is in months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 2 annually 2.6474 36 payments. The 1st repayment will be one of three repayments and the remaining will be repaid in the 2nd payment. 2,650,000 Effective 15 December 2010 to 15 December 2014. The 1st repayment of is in 36 months after first draw. The remaining principal is repaid in 2.6558 principal 3 semi-annually payments. The 1st and 2nd repayments will be 20%, and the remaining 60% will be repaid in the 3th repayment. 16 September 2008 to 16 September 2013. The principal will be repaid 1.5695 Effective upon maturity. Secured Syndicated loan from First Bank $3,300,000 Hua Nan bank L/C loans (USD4,905 thousand) 148,566 1.5856~2.7378 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 5,896 2.4411~2.4908 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 25,970 0.882~1.0954 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. 220,273 1.694~2.0752 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Hua Nan bank L/C loans (EUR150 thousand) Hua Nan bank L/C loans (JPY66,540 thousand) Chang Hwa Bank L/C loans (USD7,272 thousand) 264 Financial Overview Lenders 1 January 2012 Interest rate (%) Maturity date and terms of repayment Mega Bank L/C loans (USD17,101 thousand) 517,998 1.279~1.945 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Hua Nan Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD 7,439 thousand) 225,340 2.2199~2.6744 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Mega Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD8,726 thousand) 264,313 1.905~1.971 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. TC Bank secured loans in a foreign currency (USD3,263 thousand) 98,851 3.3~3.35 Principal is repaid in 180 days after first draw. Two-year loans due to stockholders and employees 56,856 Subtotal 19,414,063 Less: Current portion (1,756,856) Total $17,657,207 0.48~0.92 Shan-Chih Asset Development Co. guaranteed the Company’s long-term loans, the second domestic secured convertible bonds payable, and the first Euro-convertible bonds. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, the balance of guarantees was NTD 15,358,006 thousand, NTD 16,142,300 thousand and NTD 19,331,363 thousand, respectively; the Company’s Chairman, W.S. Lin, guaranteed some of the Company’s bank loans and the second domestic secured convertible bonds payable. For the years ended 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, certain long term loans of the Company included debt covenants requiring minimum levels of liquidity ratio, liability to equity ratio, and net assets value. For the years ended 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, the Company did not breach any such covenants, therefore there was no immediate repayment of the loans triggered by breach of covenants. Please refer to Note 8 for assets pledged as collateral for long-term loans. (21) Post-employment benefits Defined contribution plan The Company adopts a defined contribution plan in accordance with the Labor Pension Act of the R.O.C. Under the Labor Pension Act, the Company will make monthly contributions of no less than 6% of the employees’ monthly wages to the employees’ individual pension accounts. The Company has made monthly contributions of 6% of each individual employee’s salaries or wages to employees’ pension accounts. Expenses under the defined contribution plan for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were NTD 78,281 thousand and NTD 80,222 thousand, respectively. Defined benefits plan The Company adopts a defined benefit plan in accordance with the Labor Standards Act of the R.O.C. The pension benefits are disbursed based on the units of service years and the average salaries in the last month of the service year. Two units per year are awarded for the first 15 years of services while one unit per year is awarded after the completion of the 15th year. The total units shall not exceed 45 units. Under the Labor Standards Act, the Company contributes an amount equivalent to 2% of the employees’ total salaries and wages on a monthly basis to the pension fund deposited at the Bank of Taiwan in the name of the administered pension fund committee. Pension costs recognized in profit or loss for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012: Current period service cost Interest cost Expected return on plan assets Total 2013 2012 $24,463 $25,016 33,669 42,192 (935) (998) $57,197 $66,210 Expenses under the defined benefits plan for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were NTD 57,197 thousand and NTD 66,210 thousand, respectively. The cumulative amount of actuarial (gains) and losses recognized in other comprehensive income is as follows: 2013 Balance as of 1 January Actuarial (gains) and losses for the period Balance as of 31 December 265 2012 $214,508 $- 55,531 214,508 $270,039 $214,508 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Reconciliation of liability (asset) of the defined benefit plan is as follows: As at 31 December 2013 Defined benefit obligation 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $3,200,459 $3,366,935 $3,375,311 Plan assets at fair value (83,410) (93,513) (79,750) Funded status 3,117,049 3,273,422 3,295,561 2,502 2,501 2,501 $3,119,551 $3,275,923 $3,298,062 Other Accrued pension liabilities (gross) Changes in present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: 2013 2012 $3,366,935 $3,375,311 Current service cost 24,463 25,016 Interest cost 33,669 42,192 (280,139) (289,815) 55,531 214,231 $3,200,459 $3,366,935 2013 2012 $93,513 $79,750 935 998 269,101 302,857 (280,139) (289,815) - (277) $83,410 $93,513 Defined benefit obligation at 1 January Benefits paid Actuarial losses (gains) Defined benefit obligation at 31 December Changes in fair value of plan assets are as follows: Plan assets, at fair value at 1 January Expected return on plan assets Contributions by employer Benefits paid Actuarial gains (losses) Plan assets, at fair value at 31 December The Company expected to contribute NTD 43,678 thousand to its defined benefit plan during the 12 months beginning after 31 December 2013. The major categories of plan assets as a percentage of the fair value of total plan assets are as follows: Pension plan (%) as at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Cash 24.39% 21.77% 24.29% Equity instruments 41.20% 38.32% 42.19% Debt instruments 14.72% 24.00% 17.69% Others 19.69% 15.91% 15.83% The actual return on plan assets of the Company for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 were NTD 935 thousand and NTD 721 thousand, respectively. Employee pension fund is deposited under a trust administered by the Bank of Taiwan. The overall expected rate of return on assets is determined based on historical trend and analyst’s expectation on the asset’s return in its market over the obligation period. Furthermore, the utilization of the fund by the labor pension fund supervisory committee and the fact that the minimum earnings are guaranteed to be no less than the earnings attainable from the amounts accrued from two-year time deposits with the interest rates offered by local banks are also taken into consideration in determining the expected rate of return on assets. The principal assumptions used in determining the Company’s defined benefit plan are shown below: 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Discount rate 0.75% 1.00% 1.25% Expected rate of return on plan assets 0.75% 1.00% 1.25% Expected rate of salary increases 1.00% 1.00% 1.00% 266 Financial Overview A 0.5% change in discount rate on defined benefit obligation: 2013 Discount rate Discount rate Increase By 0.5% Decrease By 0.5% Effect on the current period service cost and interest cost Effect on the defined benefit obligation 2012 Discount rate Discount rate Increase By 0.5% Decrease By 0.5% $1,032 $(29,068) $6,067 $(24,950) (41,729) 44,208 (57,150) 39,586 Other information on the defined benefit plan is as follows: 2013 2012 $3,200,459 $3,366,935 Plan assets at fair value (83,410) (93,513) Surplus (deficit) in plan $3,117,049 $3,273,422 $34,365 $180,200 $- $276 Defined benefit obligation at present value Experience adjustments on plan liabilities Experience adjustments on plan assets (22)Provisions Maintenance warranties As at 1 January 2013 $3,077 Arising during the period 130,337 Utilized (1,762) As at 31 December 2013 $131,652 31 December 2013 Current 31 December 2012 $131,652 $3,077 1 January 2012 $3,254 Maintenance warranties A provision is recognized for expected warranty claims on products sold, based on past experience, management’s judgment and other known factors. (23)Equities A. Common stock The Company’s authorized and issued capital were all NTD 100,000,000 thousand and NTD 23,395,367 thousand, as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, each at a par value of NTD 10. Each share is entitled to one voting right and the right to receive dividends. B. Capital surplus As at 31 December 2013 Donated assets received 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $- $70,000 Share of changes in net assets of associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 455,575 543,908 543,908 Other 312,395 183,621 105,470 Total $767,970 $727,529 $719,378 According to the Company Act, the capital reserve shall not be used except for making good the deficit of the company. When a company incurs no loss, it may distribute the capital reserves related to the income derived from the issuance of new shares at a premium or income from endowments received by the company. The distribution could be made in cash or in the form of dividend shares to its shareholders in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of them. C. Treasury stock As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012 and 1 January 2012, the Company’s subsidiaries, CPT and its subsidiaries, and Chunghwa Electronics Investment Co., held 70,598 thousand shares and 333 thousand shares, 131,078 thousand shares and 333 thousand shares, and 131,078 thousand shares and 333 thousand shares of the Company’s stock, respectively. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, the Company’s shares held by the subsidiaries was NTD 806,870 thousand, NTD 1,493,830 thousand and NTD 1,493,429 thousand, respectively. In 2013, CPT acquired Giantplus and paid the shares of the Company as partial settlement. Therefore, CPT decreased its shareholding of the Company by 60,480 thousand shares. As a result of this treasury stock transaction, the Company 267 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview recognized a reduction of NTD 686,960 thousand for treasury stock and decreased the retained earnings by NTD 583,002 thousand for the difference between the fair value and book value of the treasury stock. D. Retained earnings and dividend policies: According to the Company’s Articles of Incorporation, current year’s earnings, if any, shall be distributed in the following order: (a) Payment of all taxes and dues; (b) Offset prior years’ operation losses; (c) Appropriate 10% of the remaining amount after deducting items (a) and (b) as a legal reserve; (d) Appropriate or reverse special reserve in accordance with relevant laws or regulations, and Reverse of special reserve (e) Appropriate no more than 2% and no less than 1% of the remaining amount after deducting items (a), (b), (c) and (d) as directors’ remuneration and employee’s bonus, respectively; (f) After deducting items (a), (b), (c) and (d) above from the current year’s earnings, the distribution of the remaining portion, if any, will be recommended by the board of directors and resolved in the stockholders’ meeting. The distribution of earnings could not be less than 60% of the accumulated distributable earnings. The policy of dividend distribution should reflect factors such as the current operating results and fund requirements. But, at least 10% of the dividends must be paid in the form of cash. According to the Company Act, the Company needs to set aside amount to legal reserve unless where such legal reserve amounts to the total authorized capital. The legal reserve can be used to make good the deficit of the Company. When the Company incurs no loss, it may distribute the portion of legal serve which exceeds 25% of the paid-in capital by issuing new shares or by cash in proportion to the number of shares being held by each of the shareholders. When distributing distributable earnings for the years ended 2011 and 2012, the Company has to set aside special reserve, for other net deductions from shareholders’ equity of the period. For any subsequent reversal of other net deductions from shareholders’ equity, the amount reversed may be distributed. Following the adoption of TIFRS, the FSC on 6 April 2012 issued Order No. Financial-Supervisory-Securities-Corporate-1010012865, which sets out the following provisions for compliance: On a public company's first-time adoption of the TIFRS, for any unrealized revaluation gains and cumulative translation adjustments (gains) recorded to shareholders’ equity that the company elects to transfer to retained earnings by application of the exemption under IFRS 1, the company shall set aside an equal amount of special reserve. Following a company’s adoption of the TIFRS for the preparation of its financial reports, when distributing distributable earnings, it shall set aside special reserve, from the profit/loss of the current period and the undistributed earnings from the previous period, an amount equal to “other net deductions from shareholders’ equity for the current fiscal year, provided that if the company has already set aside special reserve according to the requirements in the preceding point, it shall set aside supplemental special reserve based on the difference between the amount already set aside and other net deductions from shareholders’ equity. For any subsequent reversal of other net deductions from shareholders’ equity, the amount reversed may be distributed. As of 1 January 2013, special reserve set aside for the first-time adoption of TIFRS amounted to NTD 15,894,690 thousand. Furthermore, the Company did not reverse special reserve to retained earnings during the year ended 31 December 2013 as a result of the use, disposal or reclassification of related assets. As of 31 December 2013, special reserve set aside for the first-time adoption of TIFRS amounted to NTD 15,894,690 thousand. Details of the 2012 make good of deficits as approved by the shareholders’ meeting on 13 June 2013 is as follows: Make good of deficits 2012 Capital surplus-donated assets received $70,000 There is no deficits compensation as resolution of the Board of Directors’ meeting on 18 March 2014. The Company makes no provision on employees’ bonuses for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 31 December 2012 because it posted net loss in 2013 and 2012. Please refer to MOPS for more details. (24) Share-based payment plans Certain employees of the Company are entitled to share-based payment as part of their remunerations; services are provided by the employees in return for the equity instruments granted. These plans are accounted for as equity-settled share-based payment transactions. Share-based payment plan for employees of the Company On 7 August 2007, the Company was approved by the Securities and Futures Bureau of the Financial Supervisory commission, Executive Yuan, to issue 55,000 thousand shares of employee stock options. Each share of option entitles a holder to buy one share of the Company’s common stock. The Company issues new shares of common stock when employees exercise options. The exercise price of options is set at the closing price of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. Stock options expire in five years from the grant date and vest over service periods that ranged from two to five years. The relevant details of the aforementioned share-based payment plan are as follows: Date of grant 2007.08.28 Total number of share options granted (in thousands) 55,000 Exercise price of share options (NTD) $14.90 The fair value of these options was calculated at the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weightedaverage assumptions: 2007 Stock Option Plans Expected dividend yield Expected volatility Risk-free interest rate Expected life 0.00% 44.40% 2.52% - The expected life of the share options is based on historical data and current expectations and is not necessarily indicative of exercise patterns that may occur. The expected volatility reflects the assumption that the historical volatility over a period similar to the life of the options is 268 Financial Overview indicative of future trends, which may also not necessarily be the actual outcome. The following table contains further details on the aforementioned share-based payment plan: 2013 2012 Number of share Weighted average Number of share Weighted average options outstanding exercise price of share options outstanding exercise price of share (in thousands) options (NTD) (in thousands) options (NTD) -1 $- 45,493 $14.90 Granted - - - - Forfeited - - (45,493) 14.90 Exercised - - - - Expired - - - - Outstanding at end of period - - - - Exercisable at end of period - - - - Outstanding at beginning of period For share options granted during the period, weighted average fair value of those options at the measurement date (NTD) 1 - - Included in these balances are options that have not been recognized in accordance with IFRS 2 Share-based Payment subject to the first-time adoption exemption as the options were granted and vested before 1 January 2012. The number of options outstanding was as follows: 1 January 2012: 45,493 thousand shares. 31 December 2012: 0 share. 31 December 2013: 0 share The information on the outstanding share options as of 31 December 2013 and 2012, and 1 January 2012, is as follows: Range of exercise price Weighted average remaining contractual life (Years) As at 31 December 2013 share options outstanding at the end of the period $- - As at 31 December 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $- - As at 1 January 2012 share options outstanding at the end of the period $14.90 0.6 (25)Operating revenue 2013 Sale of goods Less: sales returns, discounts and allowances Revenue arising from rendering of services Construction contract revenue Other operating revenues Total 2012 $20,601,053 $29,485,162 (118,890) (191,770) 471,646 454,799 2,644,710 1,712,057 489,299 724,841 $24,087,818 $32,185,089 (26) Operating leases Company as lessee The Company has entered into commercial leases on land and plants. These leases have an average life of one year with no renewal option included in the contracts. There are no restrictions placed upon the Company by entering into these leases. Future minimum rentals payable under non-cancellable operating leases as at 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012 are as follows: 31 December 2013 Not later than one year 269 $216,798 31 December 2012 $194,370 1 January 2012 $198,087 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Operating lease expenses recognized are as follows: Minimum lease payments 2013 2012 $194,370 $198,087 (27) Summary statement of employee benefits, depreciation and amortization expenses by function during the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012: 2013 Operating expenses Operating costs Total amount 2012 Operating expenses Operating costs Total amount Employee benefits expense Salaries $1,202,171 $1,194,485 $2,396,656 $1,282,107 $1,248,370 $2,530,477 106,110 112,931 219,041 111,663 108,204 219,867 Pension 64,188 71,290 135,478 69,621 76,811 146,432 Other employee benefits expense 48,664 10,219 58,883 57,087 9,449 66,536 Depreciation 417,229 62,478 479,707 454,195 73,047 527,242 Amortization - 43,236 43,236 - 19,902 19,902 Labor and health insurance (28)Non-operating income and expenses A. Other income 2013 Dividend income $42,751 $41,193 37,738 41,986 170,006 386,790 $250,495 $469,969 Interest income Others Total B. 2012 Other gains and losses For the years ended 31 December 2013 Gains (losses) on disposal of property, plant and equipment 2012 $3,056 $(13,558) Gains on disposal of investments 107,646 214,390 Foreign exchange losses (gains), net (73,681) 182,098 Gains (losses) on financial assets / financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss 134,607 (181,718) (118,672) (101,213) $52,956 $99,999 Other gains and losses Total C. Finance costs For the years ended 31 December 2013 2012 Interest on borrowings from bank $619,805 $656,253 Interest on bonds payable 338,482 314,235 $958,287 $970,488 Total finance costs 270 Financial Overview (29) Components of other comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2013: Income tax Other relating to Other Reclassification Arising during adjustments comprehensive components comprehensive income, net of of other income, before the period during the tax comprehensive tax period income Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets $89,511 $(82,824) $6,687 $- $6,687 Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefits plan (55,531) - (55,531) - (55,531) Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method 296,060 - 296,060 - 296,060 $330,040 $(82,824) $247,216 $- $247,216 Total of other comprehensive income For the year ended 31 December 2012: Income tax Other relating to Other Reclassification Arising during adjustments comprehensive components comprehensive income, net of of other income, before the period during the tax comprehensive tax period income Unrealized gains (losses) from available-for-sale financial assets $255,469 $(6,095) $249,374 $- $249,374 Actuarial gains or losses on defined benefits plan (214,508) - (214,508) - (214,508) Share of other comprehensive income of subsidiaries, associates and joint ventures accounted for using the equity method (431,327) - (431,327) - (431,327) $(390,366) $(6,095) $(396,461) $- $(396,461) Total of other comprehensive income (30) Income tax The major components of income tax expense (income) are as follows: Income tax expense (income) recognized in profit or loss For the years ended 31 December 2013 2012 Current income tax expense (income): Current income tax charge Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods $(20,876) $(42,226) (135,648) - 20,051 20,000 $(136,473) $(22,226) Deferred tax expense (income): Deferred tax expense (income) relating to origination and reversal of temporary differences Total income tax expense (income) 271 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview There was not significant deferred income tax effect resulted from other comprehensive income and changes in equity in 2013 and 2012. A reconciliation between tax expense and the product of accounting profit multiplied by applicable tax rates is as follows: 2013 Accounting loss before tax from continuing operations 2012 $(1,747,881) $(4,040,857) $- $- Tax effect of revenues exempt from taxation - - Tax effect of expenses not deductible for tax purposes - - 20,051 20,000 - - (135,648) - (20,876) (42,226) $(136,473) $(22,226) Tax at the domestic rates applicable to profits in the country concerned Tax effect of deferred tax assets/liabilities 10% surtax on undistributed retained earnings Adjustments in respect of current income tax of prior periods Income tax benefit from consolidated return system Total income tax expense (income) recognized in profit or loss Deferred tax assets (liabilities) relate to the following: For the year ended 31 December 2013 Deferred tax income Beginning (expense) balance as at 1 January 2013 recognized in profit or loss Ending balance as at 31 December 2013 Temporary differences Deferred tax assets Investments accounted for using the equity method $405,662 $17,233 $422,895 Unrealised intragroup profits and losses 7,439 (4,793) 2,646 Accrued pension liabilities 4,066 (4,066) - Allowance for doubtful accounts 119,496 (43,060) 76,436 Impairment loss 23,681 (23,681) - 523 (300) 223 560,867 (58,667) 502,200 $(127,459) $35,280 $(92,179) (148,624) 3,336 (145,288) (3,417) - (3,417) (279,500) 38,616 (240,884) Other Subtotal Deferred tax liabilities Investments accounted for using the equity method Unrealized (gain) loss on foreign exchange Reserve for land revaluation Subtotal Deferred tax income/ (expense) Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) $(20,051) $281,367 $261,316 $560,867 $502,200 $(279,500) $(240,884) Reflected in balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities 272 Financial Overview For the year ended 31 December 2012 Deferred tax income Beginning (expense) balance as at 1 January 2012 recognized in profit or loss Ending balance as at 31 December 2012 Temporary differences Deferred tax assets Investments accounted for using the equity method $380,850 $24,812 $405,662 Unrealised intragroup profits and losses 10,517 (3,078) 7,439 Accrued pension liabilities 50,587 (46,521) 4,066 Allowance for doubtful accounts 65,048 54,448 119,496 Impairment loss 23,681 - 23,681 Allowance for sales returns and discounts 13,610 (13,610) - - 523 523 544,293 16,574 560,867 Investments accounted for using the equity method $(89,010) $(38,449) $(127,459) Unrealized gain (loss) on foreign exchange (150,333) 1,709 (148,624) (3,417) - (3,417) (166) 166 - (242,926) (36,574) (279,500) Other Subtotal Deferred tax liabilities Reserve for land revaluation Other Subtotal Deferred tax income/ (expense) $(20,000) Net deferred tax assets/ (liabilities) $301,367 $281,367 $544,293 $560,867 $(242,926) $(279,500) Reflected in balance sheet as follows: Deferred tax assets Deferred tax liabilities The following table contains information of the unused tax losses of the Company: Unused tax losses as at Year 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Expiration year 2013 $1,354,676 $898,127 $- $- 2023 2012 539,931 89,910 89,910 - 2022 2010 2,540,849 1,595,932 1,595,932 1,595,932 2020 2009 2,537,636 1,733,441 1,733,441 1,733,441 2019 2007 2,132,114 731,828 731,828 731,828 2017 2006 3,392,327 2,822,308 2,822,308 2,822,308 2016 2005 2,247,945 689,140 689,140 689,140 2015 2014 2004 273 Tax losses for the period 1,673,533 1,022,791 1,022,791 1,022,791 $16,419,011 $9,583,477 $8,685,350 $8,595,440 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Unrecognized deferred tax assets As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, deferred tax assets that have not been recognized as they may not be used to offset taxable profits amounted to NTD 4,077,955 thousand, NTD 3,920,268 thousand, and NTD 3,523,021 thousand, respectively. Imputation credit information 31 December 2013 Balances of imputation credit amounts $1,215,850 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $1,047,545 $995,235 The actual creditable ratio for 2012 and 2011 were both 0%. The Company’s earnings generated in the year ended 31 December 1997 and prior years have been fully appropriated. The assessment of income tax returns As of 31 December 2013, the R.O.C. income tax authorities have assessed the income tax returns of the Company up until 2008. (31) Earnings (loss) per share Basic earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing net profit for the year attributable to ordinary equity holders of the parent entity by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year. Diluted earnings per share amounts are calculated by dividing the net profit attributable to ordinary equity holders of the Company (after adjusting for interest on the convertible preference shares) by the weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding during the year plus the weighted average number of ordinary shares that would be issued on conversion of all the dilutive potential ordinary shares into ordinary shares. 2013 2012 Basic and diluted loss per share: Net loss (in thousands NTD) Weighted average number of ordinary shares outstanding for basic and diluted earnings per share (in thousands) Basic and diluted loss per share $(1,611,408) $(4,018,631) 2,318,433 2,309,101 $(0.70) $(1.74) There have been no other transactions involving ordinary shares or potential ordinary shares between the reporting date and the date of completion of the financial statements. 7. Related party transactions Significant related party transactions (1) Sales (including leasing revenue) 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Subsidiaries Associates $2,065 $5,114 5,797,491 8,771,232 25,235 11,781 156 4,663 $5,824,947 $8,792,790 Other related parties Total 2012 The sales price to related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The collection terms for domestic related parties were 90 days, equivalent to those for domestic third parties; the collection terms for foreign related parties were 30-180 days, equivalent to these for foreign third parties. (2) Purchase 2013 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company 2012 $700 $- Subsidiaries 2,987,819 8,517,642 Associates 423,602 461,335 - 1,002 $3,412,121 $8,979,979 Other related parties Net The purchase price from related parties was determined through mutual agreement based on market conditions. The payment terms to related parties and third parties for domestic purchases were both net 30-150 days, while the terms for overseas purchases were both net 30120 days. 274 Financial Overview (3) Notes receivable– related parties As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $3,462 $149,412 $6,651 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 Subsidiaries (4) Accounts receivable – related parties (including lease receivable) As at Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Subsidiaries $186 $1,649 $2,770 2,045,940 2,476,399 3,049,586 1,040 657 2,337 6 3,495 179 2,047,172 2,482,200 3,054,872 (3,069) - (1,892) (1) (1) (1) $2,044,102 $2,482,199 $3,052,979 Associates Other related parties Subtotal Less: allowance for doubtful accounts Unrealized interest revenue – trade receivables from instalment sales Net 1 January 2012 (5) Construction receivables 31 December 2013 Subsidiaries 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $- $- $137,860 (6) Others receivable thers receivableo (current or non-current) As at 31 December 2013 Loans receivable(Note) 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $1,283,740 $877,219 $1,517,265 2,867,563 2,842,237 2,102,783 45,433 47,094 48,870 10 11 10 Subtotal 4,196,746 3,766,561 3,668,928 Less: allowance for doubtful accounts (125,339) (2,041) (12,956) Net 4,071,407 3,764,520 3,655,972 Non-current portion (Reclassified as non-current assets) (889,184) (71,605) (29,558) $3,182,223 $3,692,915 $3,626,414 Reclassified from accounts receivable due to over-due Subsidiaries Associates Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company Current portion Note: Loans receivable details are as below: 31 December 2013 Name of related parties 275 2013 Balance as of Maximum balance 31 December 2013 Interest rates Interest revenue Tatung Vietnam Co. Ltd. $687,691 $466,866 2% $3,492 Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. $816,874 $816,874 2% $16,269 Tatung Fine Chemicals Co. $50,000 $- 3% $31,950 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 31 December 2012 Name of related parties Tatung Vietnam Co. Ltd. Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. 2012 Balance as of Maximum balance 31 December 2012 Interest rates Interest revenue $81,312 $81,312 2% $116 $795,907 $795,907 2% $14,892 1 January 2012 Name of related parties 2011 Balance as of Maximum balance 31 December 2011 Interest rates Interest revenue Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. $778,453 $669,409 2% $4,917 Tatung Infocomm Co.,Ltd. $482,856 $482,856 2% $2,881 Chunghwa Electronic Investment Co., Ltd $365,000 $365,000 2% $907 (7) Prepayments As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $160,283 $175,598 $142,617 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 Subsidiaries (8) Accounts payable – related parties As at Subsidiaries Associates Net 1 January 2012 $615,925 $838,889 $2,685,124 98,340 92,740 61,429 $714,265 $931,629 $2,746,553 (9) Other payable– related parties As at 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Entity with joint control or significant influence over the Company $1,379 $474 $764 Subsidiaries 47,036 84,566 339,016 Associates 2,173 2,480 5,495 53 50 53 $50,641 $87,570 $345,328 Other related parties Net (10) Acquisition of property, plant and equipment and intangible assets Acquisition proceeds 2013 Subsidiaries Associates Total 2012 $70,692 $- 42 - $70,734 $- 276 Financial Overview (11) Plants and Office leased r the and equipme 2013 Subsidiaries Associates Total 2012 $10,959 $11,743 1,850 1,942 $12,809 $13,685 There were no significant differences in terms of rental between related parties and arm’s length transactions. (12) Compensation of key management personnel 2013 Short-term employee benefits $41,040 $49,275 448 681 $41,488 $49,956 Post-employment benefits Total 2012 (13) Operating expense–rent expenditure 2013 Subsidiaries $194,370 2012 $198,087 (14) Notes endorsement and guarantee The balances of guarantees that the Company provided for related parties as of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012 were as follows: Name of related parties Purpose 31 December 2013 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Pledged for financing NTD 2,310,000 thousand Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. Pledged for financing NTD 2,000,000 thousand Name of related parties Purpose 31 December 2012 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Pledged for financing NTD 2,310,000 thousand Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. Pledged for financing NTD 2,000,000 thousand Name of related parties Purpose Pledged for financing NTD 2,285,400 thousand Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. Pledged for financing NTD 2,000,000 thousand Tatung Global Strategy Investment and Trading (BVI) Inc. Guarantee for derivative financial instrument USD 60,000 thousand (Note) On 23 March 2012, the board of directors resolved to sell the common shares of Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd.. The Company has completed the transfer of all shares. Accordingly, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. is negotiating with the bank to relieve the Company from endorsing for it. Please refer to Note 6(20) for more details of the subsidiary’s endorsement for the Company. (15) Please refer to Note 6(12) for more details of utilization of New-De-Hui Building and Shan-Chih Hall by Tatung University. 277 (Note) 1 January 2012 Tatung Company of Japan, Inc. Note: (Note) TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview 8. Assets pledged as collateral The following table lists assets of the Company pledged as collateral: Carrying amounts 31 December 31 December 1 January 2012 2013 2012 Machines and other Equipment Investment in debt security with no active market Investments accounted for under the equity method Total $486,605 $553,721 $620,818 1,174,118 605,042 1,709,736 1,039,347 1,303,555 2,243,164 $2,700,070 $2,462,318 $4,573,718 Long-term loans Construction security deposit and long-term loans Long-term loans and commodity tax controversy 9. Commitments and contingencies (1) Legal claim contingency A. United Aerotech System Corporation filed a legal action against the Company on January 6, 2010, claiming payments of consultant fees amounted to NTD 1.49 million. The Company argued that the payment of consultant fees was not reasonable, and the court of first instance ruled in favor of the Company but United Aerotech System Corporation appealed. United Aerotech System Corporation claimed a higher amount of NTD 2 million in the oral arguments on June 28, 2011, and the court of second instance ruled in favor of United Aerotech System Corporation. The Company also appealed. The Company appealed to the court of third instance, and as of the reporting date, the action is still ongoing. Due to the uncertainty of the results, the loss could not be reasonably estimated. If United Aerotech System Corporation files an action against the remaining balance, the probable loss would be between NTD 60 million and NTD 0. However, both courts in the first and second instance found the evidence supporting the claim in the amount of NTD 60 million to be invalid. B. Compal Electronics, Inc. (“Compal”) made a public announcement on 29 March 2013 to request the Company to purchase the CPT shares held by Compal and it filed for arbitration to the Arbitration Association of the Republic of China. The Company received the arbitration appeal submitted by Compal from the Association on 3 April 2013. An arbitration tribunal was formed on 20 August 2013 and has convened four inquiries on the following dates: 8 October 2013, 10 December 2013, 22 January 2014 and 11 March 2014. The next inquiry was scheduled to begin on 22 April 2014. According to the Company’s attorney, the special claim at issue shall not be binding on the Company. The Company has retained legal counsel to handle the relevant issues concerning the arbitration to uphold the rights of the Company and its shareholders. C. The Company is engaged in a construction project with Taiwan Railway Administration, MOTC (“Taiwan Railway”). Taiwan Railway failed to complete the inspection process after the goods were delivered. The Company has filed an action against Taiwan Railway to claim payments in January 2013. The action is pending at the court of first instance. (2) Unrecognized contract commitment The Company has entered into a purchase agreement for construction equipments for NTD 248,500 thousand. The Company has paid NTD 49,700 thousand and recorded in other non-current assets-prepayments for equipments. The unpaid balance is NTD 198,800 thousand. (3) Other A. The promissory notes issued by the Company for bank loans, construction escrow and tariff guarantee amounted to NTD 8,940,347 thousand. B. The Company and its subsidiaries’ unused letters of credit for importing raw materials and machinery amounted to NTD 58,479 thousand, USD 23,773 thousand, EUR 82 thousand, JPY 200,335 thousand. C. Contract escrows issued by financial institutions amounted to NTD 2,052,140 thousand and USD407 thousand. D. The Company’s first overseas zero-coupon secured convertible bonds were guaranteed by J.P. Morgan. The balance of guarantees was USD151,250 thousand. E. The Company applied to Mega International Commercial Bank and Bank of Taiwan for a credit line to be issued for Tatung Co., of Japan, Inc. The promissory notes of credit amounted to NTD1,360,000 thousand and NTD950,000 thousand. F. The Company has filed an appeal against the National Taxation Bureau for the tax affairs related to an additional tax and fines resulted from the commodity taxes from 2004 to 2008. In January 2013, the Company has provided some SCSC shares as guarantee for this tax controversy. G. The Company provided guaranty for Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. to apply for a credit line of NTD 2,000,000 thousand to the Land Bank. The maturity date of guaranties is September 22, 2014. On March 23, 2012, the board of directors resolved to sell the common shares of Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. to Vee Telecom Multimedia Co., Ltd. Since the Company has completed the transaction, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. was no longer a subsidiary of the Company. Accordingly, Tatung InfoComm Co., Ltd. is negotiating with the bank to relieve the Company from endorsing for it. 10.Significant disaster loss None. 11. Significant subsequent events None. 278 Financial Overview 12. Other (1) Categories of financial instruments Financial assets 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Held for trading (includes the non - current ones) $41,351 $105,787 $61,502 Available-for-sale financial assets (includes Financial assets measured at cost)($29,538, $29,238, $59,284)(includes the non-current ones) 570,242 571,542 338,629 20,000 20,000 20,000 Cash and cash equivalents (excludes cash on hand) 3,739,469 2,704,512 2,162,148 Investment in debt security with no active market, current (includes the non - current ones) 1,174,118 605,042 1,709,735 Notes receivable (includes related parties) 356,660 599,331 534,784 Accounts receivable (includes related parties) (include the construction receivable) 7,145,754 6,995,503 6,762,647 Other receivables (includes related parties) (includes the non - current ones) 4,649,221 4,356,304 3,691,317 212,612 263,735 320,706 17,277,834 15,524,427 15,181,337 $17,909,427 $16,221,756 $15,601,468 Held-to-maturity financial assets Loans and receivables: Other non - current assets–deposits-out subtotal Total Financial liabilities 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 Financial liabilities at amortized cost: Short-term loan $5,777,227 $5,032,068 $6,710,529 629,586 399,939 599,592 Payables (includes related parties)(includes the non - current ones) 5,746,545 6,164,033 8,533,919 Bonds payables (includes the current portions) 4,372,470 3,977,033 4,679,170 Loan (includes the current portions) 17,194,797 19,201,098 19,414,063 1,791 792 5,433 33,722,416 34,774,963 39,942,706 9,346 70,460 - $33,731,762 $34,845,423 $39,942,706 Short-term notes and bills payable Deposits in Subtotal Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Held-for-trading Total (2) Financial risk management objectives and policies 279 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview The Company’s risk management objectives are to manage market risk, credit risk and liquidity risk related to its operating activities. The Company identifies measures and manages the aforementioned risks based on policy and risk preference. The Company has established appropriate policies, procedures and internal controls for financial risk management. Before entering into significant financial activities, due approval process by the board of directors and audit committee must be carried out based on related protocols and internal control procedures. The Company complies with its financial risk management policies at all times. (3) Market risk Market risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market prices. Market risks comprise of currency risk, interest rate risk, and other price risk (such as equity price risk). In practice, it is rarely the case that a single risk variable will change independently from other risk variables, there is usually interdependencies between risk variables. However the sensitivity analysis disclosed below does not take into account the interdependencies between risk variables. Foreign currency risk The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in foreign exchange rates relates primarily to the Company’s operating activities (when revenue or expense are denominated in a different currency from the Company’s functional currency) and the Company’s net investments in foreign subsidiaries. The Company has certain foreign currency receivables to be denominated in the same foreign currency with certain foreign currency payables, therefore natural hedge is received. The Company also uses forward contracts to hedge the foreign currency risk on certain items denominated in foreign currencies. Hedge accounting is not applied as they did not qualify for hedge accounting criteria. Furthermore, as net investments in foreign subsidiaries are for strategic purposes, they are not hedged by the Company. The foreign currency sensitivity analysis of the possible change in foreign exchange rates on the Company’s profit is performed on significant monetary items denominated in foreign currencies as at the end of the reporting period. The Company’s foreign currency risk is mainly related to the volatility in the exchange rates for USD, and JPY. The information of the sensitivity analysis is as follows: A. When NTD strengthened/ weakened against USD by 1%, the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 increased (decreased) by NTD55 million/NTD(55) million and NTD61 million/NTD(61) million. B. When NTD strengthened/ weakened against JPY by 1%, the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 increased/decreased by NTD3 million/NTD(3) million and NTD166 thousand/NTD(166) thousand. Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value of future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. The Company’s exposure to the risk of changes in market interest rates relates primarily to the Company’s loans and receivables at variable interest rates, bank borrowings with fixed interest rates and variable interest rates. The Company manages its interest rate risk by having a balanced portfolio of fixed and variable loans and borrowings and entering into interest rate swaps. Hedge accounting does not apply to these swaps as they do not qualify for it. The interest rate sensitivity analysis is performed on items exposed to interest rate risk as at the end of the reporting period, including investments and borrowings with variable interest rates and interest rate swaps. At the reporting date, a change of 10 basis points of interest rate in a reporting period could cause the profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 to increase/decrease by NTD17 million and NTD27 million, respectively Equity price risk The Company’s listed and unlisted equity securities are susceptible to market price risk arising from uncertainties about future values of the investment securities. The Company’s listed equity securities are classified under held for trading financial assets or available-for-sale financial assets, while unlisted equity securities are classified as available-for-sale. The Company manages the equity price risk through diversification and placing limits on individual and total equity instruments. Reports on the equity portfolio are submitted to the Company’s senior management on a regular basis. The Company’s board of directors reviews and approves all equity investment decisions. At the reporting date, a change of 1% in the overall earnings stream of the valuations performed on unlisted equity securities classified under available-for-sale could have an impact of NTD 362 thousand and NTD 224 thousand on the Company’s equity for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. At the reporting date, a decrease of 1% in the price of the listed equity securities held for trading could increase/decrease the Company’s profit for the years ended 31 December 2013 and 2012 by NTD(3,935) thousand and NTD(5,423) thousand, respectively (4) Credit risk management Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will not meet its obligations under a contract, leading to a financial loss. The Company is exposed to credit risk from operating activities (primarily for accounts receivables and notes receivables) and from its financing activities, including bank deposits and other financial instruments. Customer credit risk is managed by each business unit subject to the Company’s established policy, procedures and control relating to customer credit risk management. Credit limits are established for all customers based on their financial position, rating from credit rating agencies, historical experience, prevailing economic condition and the Company’s internal rating criteria etc. Certain customer’s credit risk will also be managed by taking credit enhancing procedures, such as requesting for prepayment or insurance. As of 31 December 2013, 31 December 2012, and 1 January 2012, amounts receivables from top ten customers represented 55.54%, 52.63% and 51.97% of the total accounts receivables of the Company, respectively. The credit concentration risk of other accounts receivables is insignificant. Credit risk from balances with banks, fixed income securities and other financial instruments is managed by the Company’s treasury in accordance with the Company’s policy. The Company only transacts with counterparties approved by the internal control procedures, which are banks and financial institutions, companies and government entities with good credit rating and with no significant default risk. Consequently, there is no significant credit risk for these counter parties. (5) Liquidity risk management The Company’s objective is to maintain a balance between continuity of funding and flexibility through the use of cash and cash equivalents, highly liquid equity investments, bank borrowings, convertible bonds and finance leases. The table below summarizes the maturity profile of the Company’s financial liabilities based on the contractual undiscounted payments and contractual maturity. The payment amount includes the contractual interest. The undiscounted payment relating to borrowings with variable interest rates is extrapolated based on the estimated interest rate yield curve as of the end of the reporting period. Non-derivative financial instruments 280 Financial Overview Less Than 1 Year More than 5 Years Total 2-3 Years 4-5 Years $11,711,312 $9,191,848 $2,223,558 $- $23,126,718 630,000 - - - 630,000 5,648,879 97,666 - - 5,746,545 4,470,750 - - - 4,470,750 1,791 - - - 1,791 $10,944,662 $12,696,833 $866,524 $- $24,508,019 400,000 - - - 400,000 6,164,033 - - - 6,164,033 - 4,356,000 - - 4,356,000 792 - - - 792 $8,467,385 $16,559,731 $1,645,536 $- $26,672,652 600,000 - - - 600,000 Payables (including relates parties) (including the non-current portions) 8,463,587 70,332 - - 8,533,919 Convertible bonds payable (including the current portions) 762,400 4,543,500 - - 5,305,900 5,433 - - - 5,433 31 December 2013 Loans (including contracted interests) Short-term notes and bills payable Payables (including relates parties) (including the non-current portions) Convertible bonds payable(including the current portions) Deposit-in 31 December 2012 Loans (including contracted interests) Short-term notes and bills payable Payables (including relates parties) (including the non-current portions) Convertible bonds payable (including the current portions) Deposit-in 1 January 2012 Loans (including contracted interests) Short-term notes and bills payable Deposit-in Derivative financial instruments Less Than 1 Year 2-3 Years More than 5 Years 4-5 Years Total 31 December 2013 Flow-in $25,192 $- $- $- $25,192 Flow-out (10,811) - - - (10,811) $14,381 $- $- $- $14,381 Flow-in $2,821,360 $- $- $- $2,821,360 Flow-out (2,891,820) - - - (2,891,820) $(70,460) $- $- $- $(70,460) $- $- $- $- $- - - - - - $- $- $- $- $- Net 31 December 2012 Net 1 January 2012 Flow-in Flow-out Net The above tables about the disclosures of derivative financial instruments used the undiscounted net cash flow. (6) Fair value of financial instruments A. The methods and assumptions applied in determining the fair value of financial instruments: The fair value of the financial assets and liabilities are included at the amount at which the instrument could be exchanged in a current 281 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview B. transaction between willing parties, other than in a forced or liquidation sale. The following methods and assumptions were used to estimate the fair values: (a) The carrying amount of cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivables, payables and other current liabilities approximate their fair value. (b) For financial assets and liabilities traded in an active market with standard terms and conditions, their fair value is determined based on market quotation price (including listed equity securities and bonds) at the reporting date. (c) Fair value of equity instruments without market quotations (including unquoted public company and private company equity securities) are estimated using the market method valuation techniques based on parameters such as recent fund raising activities, valuation of similar companies, individual company’s development, market conditions and other economic indicators. (d) The fair value of derivative financial instrument is based on market quotations. For unquoted derivatives that are not options, the fair value is determined based on discounted cash flow analysis using interest rate yield curve for the contract period. Fair value of optionbased derivative financial instruments is obtained using the option pricing model. (e) The fair value of other financial assets and liabilities is determined using discounted cash flow analysis, the interest rate and discount rate are selected with reference to those of similar financial instruments. Fair value of financial instruments carried at amortized cost Except as detailed in the following table, the Company considers that the carrying amounts of carried at amortized cost financial assets and financial liabilities recognized in the consolidated financial statements approximate their fair values. Carrying amounts 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $4,372,470 $3,977,033 $4,649,170 31 December 2013 31 December 2012 1 January 2012 $4,470,750 $4,356,000 $5,302,402 Financial liabilities Bonds payable Fair value Financial liabilities Bonds payable C. Fair value measurements recognized in the consolidated statement of financial position. The following table provides an analysis of financial instruments that are measured subsequent to initial recognition at fair value, grouped into Levels 1 to 3 based on the degree to which the fair value is observable: (a) Level 1 fair value measurements are those derived from quoted prices (unadjusted) in active markets for identical assets or liabilities; (b) Level 2 fair value measurements are those derived from inputs other than quoted prices included within Level 1 that are observable for the asset or liability, either directly (i.e. as prices) or indirectly (i.e. derived from prices); (c) Level 3 fair value measurements are those derived from valuation techniques that include inputs for the asset or liability that are not based on observable market data (unobservable inputs). 31 December 2013 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts Open-end funds $- $23,727 $- $23,727 17,624 - - 17,624 393,460 - 147,244 540,704 - 9,346 - 9,346 Available-for-sale financial assets: Share Financial liabilities Financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss: Exchange options 31 December 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Open-end funds $105,787 $- $- $105,787 435,472 - 106,832 542,304 - 70,460 - 70,460 Available-for-sale financial assets: Share Financial liabilities Forward exchange contracts 282 Financial Overview 1 January 2012 Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Total Financial assets Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss: Forward exchange contracts $- $59,433 $- $59,433 - 2,069 - 2,069 172,513 - 106,832 279,345 Embedded derivatives Available-for-sale financial assets: Share Financial liabilities: None There were no transfers between Level 1 and 2 for the year ended 31 December 2013 and 2012, respectively. Regulate financial assets with Level 3 value measurement is below: Measurement at fair value through income/loss Share 1 January 2013 Available- forsale Derivative Share Total $- $- $106,832 $106,832 - - 40,412 40,412 31 December 2013 $- $- $147,244 $147,244 1 January 2012 $- $- $106,832 $106,832 - - - - $- $- $106,832 $106,832 Recognized in other comprehensive income Recognized in other comprehensive income 31 December 2012 (7) Derivative financial instruments held by the Company for trading of derivative financial instruments included forward foreign exchange contracts, currency options, embedded derivatives and structured equity swap contracts. The related information are as follows: The Company Forward exchange contracts Forward foreign exchange contracts to manage exposure part partial transactions, but not designated as hedging instruments: 31 December 2013 Buying currency exchange forward Currency Period Amount (thousands) Buy USD sell NTD August 2012 - March 2014 Currency Period Buy USD sell NTD December 2012 - October 2013 USD 96,000 Sell USD buy NTD December 2012 - March 2013 USD 1,000 Currency Period Buy USD sell NTD 100.08-101.06 USD 154,320 Buy EUR sell NTD 100.11-101.05 EUR 1,022 USD 78,409 31 December 2012 Buying currency exchange forward Amount (thousands) 1 January 2013 Buying currency exchange forward Amount (thousands) Embedded derivative 31 December 2013 Convertible bonds embedded derivative $- 31 December 2012 $- 1 January 2012 $2,069 The Company’s first issue of overseas convertible bonds embedded derivatives contained investor put option value, the redemption value of the bonds and reset the value recorded under financial assets carried at fair value through profit or loss. 283 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Exchange options 31 December 2013 The following table refers to the related conditions with regard to the Company's unamortized exchange options on 31 December 2013. Counterparty Foreign exchange rate Foreign exchange rate on the date of settlement FX A USD/JPY FX > 102.20 The Company executed at 102.20 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.00 The Company executed at 102.00 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.20 The Company executed at 102.20 to sell USD 1,500 B USD/JPY FX > 102.90 The Company executed at 102.90 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.10 The Company executed at 102.10 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 102.40 The Company executed at 102.40 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 105.30 The Company executed at 105.30 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 103.50 The Company executed at 103.50 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 104.00 The Company executed at 104.00 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/JPY FX > 104.80 The Company executed at 104.80 to sell USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.48 The Company executed at 29.48 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.49 The Company executed at 29.49 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.25 The Company executed at 29.25 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.26 The Company executed at 29.26 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.40 The Company executed at 29.40 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.40 The Company executed at 29.40 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.42 The company executed at 29.42 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.49 The company executed at 29.49 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.75 The company executed at 29.75 to buy USD 1,000 B USD/NTD FX < 29.50 The company executed at 29.50 to buy USD 1,000 C USD/JPY FX > 104.70 The company executed at 104.70 to sell USD 1,000 C USD/JPY FX > 102.60 The company executed at 102.60 to sell USD 1,000 C USD/NTD FX < 29.53 The company executed at 29.53 to buy USD 1,000 D USD/JPY FX > 102.10 The company executed at 102.10 to sell USD 1,000 D USD/JPY FX > 107.00 The company executed at 107.00 to sell USD 1,000 E USD/JPY FX > 103.20 The company executed at 103.20 to sell USD 1,000 F USD/NTD FX < 29.30 The company executed at 29.30 to buy USD 1,000 Term of settlement As of 31 December 2013, foreign exchange options contracts that have been settled amounted to USD 533,141 thousand and JPY1,198,300 thousand, and the remaining unsettled contracts amounted to USD27,500 thousand, with a fair value of NTD 9,346 thousand (including royalties amounted to NTD 6,810 thousand and unrealized loss amounted to NTD 2,536 thousand), recognized as financial liabilities carried at fair value through profit or loss - current. 31 December 2012 As of 31 December 2012, foreign exchange options contracts that had been fully settled amounted to USD446,200 thousand and JPY1,204,355 thousand. January 1, 2012 None. The aforementioned derivative transactions are reputable financial institutions with good credit risk is not so high. For forward foreign exchange contracts, to hedge the risk of exchange rate changes on net assets or net liabilities with cash inflows or outflows relative maturity, and the company also has sufficient working capital, no significant cash flow risk. 284 Financial Overview (8) Significant assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies The exchange rates used to translate assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are disclosed as follows: Foreign currency-dollar, NTD-thousand 31 December 2013 Foreign currency Exchange rate NTD Financial Assets - Monetary items USD $113,927,112 29.80500 $3,395,598 JPY 205,104,656 0.28390 58,229 EUR 664,565 41.09000 27,307 USD 7,072,321 29.80500 210,791 RMB 104,976,503 4.88855 513,183 Non-Monetary items THB 481,251,673 0.91350 427,748 JPY 1,807,803,617 0.28390 513,235 SGD 2,765,936 23.58000 65,221 MXN 195,317,539 2.28050 445,422 GBP (4,093,452) 49.28000 (201,725) CZK 99,397,734 1.49936 149,033 VND 50,701,844,081 0.00141 71,491 USD 298,397,752 29.80500 8,893,745 JPY 1,150,533,723 0.28390 326,637 EUR 1,529,444 41.09000 62,845 Financial Liabilities - Monetary items CZK 8,440 1.49936 13 CHF 42,731 33.48500 1,431 Foreign currency 31 December 2012 Exchange rate NTD Financial Assets - Monetary items USD 104,499,628 29.04000 3,034,689 JPY 266,524,052 0.33640 89,659 EUR 703,723 38.49000 27,086 Non-Monetary items USD 7,513,273 29.04000 218,185 RMB 151,073,614 4.62016 697,984 THB 468,613,409 0.95350 446,823 JPY 1,773,304,454 0.33640 596,540 SGD 2,825,728 23.76000 67,139 MXN 192,120,355 2.23795 429,956 GBP (4,093,452) 46.83000 (191,696) CZK 131,258,299 1.53464 201,434 VND 153,127,112,419 0.00139 212,847 USD 313,225,534 29.04000 9,096,070 Financial Liabilities - Monetary items 285 JPY 217,022,043 0.33640 73,006 EUR 1,073,235 38.49000 41,309 CZK 8,440 1.53464 13 CHF 7,273 31.82500 231 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Foreign currency 1 January 2012 Exchange rate NTD Financial Assets - Monetary items USD 167,546,179 30.29000 5,074,974 JPY 34,758,147 0.39030 13,566 EUR 462,102 39.20000 18,114 CZK 7,043 1.51630 11 GBP 366 46.74050 17 USD 11,602,418 30.27500 351,263 RMB 209,030,066 4.80490 1,004,369 Non - Monetary items THB 458,486,119 0.96470 442,302 JPY 1,756,466,446 0.39060 686,076 SGD 2,766,279 23.49869 65,004 MXN 207,587,996 2.16220 448,847 CAD 761,064 29.18700 22,213 GBP (4,093,452) 54.02052 (221,130) CZK 150,637,957 1.51560 228,307 VND 230,175,810,568 0.00140 322,246 USD 433,777,589 30.29000 13,139,123 JPY 384,262,599 0.39030 149,978 Financial Liabilities - Monetary items EUR 1,534,014 39.20000 60,133 CZK 8,440 1.51560 13 CHF 22,667 32.22000 730 (9) Capital management The primary objective of the Company’s capital management is to ensure that it maintains a strong credit rating and healthy capital ratios in order to support its business and maximize shareholder value. The Company manages its capital structure and makes adjustments to it, in light of changes in economic conditions. To maintain or adjust the capital structure, the Company may adjust dividend payment to shareholders, return capital to shareholders or issue new shares. (10) Banciao District Court found the Company guilty in Nature Worldwide Technology Co., case on 29 June 2012. Chairman Lin deeply regretted the result and found the verdict unacceptable. An appeal has been filed by the Company’s attorney to Taiwan High Court. The Company's operations, financial matters and business continued as usual and were not affected by the case. 13. Other disclosure (1) Information at significant transactions: A. Financing provided to others: refer to Attachment 1. B. Endorsement/Guarantee provided to others: refer to Attachment 2. C. Securities held: refer to Attachment 3. D. Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NTD300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock: refer to Attachment 4. E. Acquisition of real estate in the amount exceeding the lower of NTD300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. F. Disposal of real estate up to the amount exceeding the lower of NTD300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. G. Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NTD100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 5. H. Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NTD100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 6. I. Engage in derivative transactions: refer to Note 6 and Note 12 in the consolidated financial statements. J. Intercompany Relationships and Significant Intercompany Transactions: refer to Attachment 10. (2) Information on investees: A. Of the investee company directly or indirectly has significant influence or control over, their investee companies’ information: refer to Attachment 8. 286 Financial Overview B. Of the investee company who directly or indirectly has control, exposing the following: (a) Financing provided to others: refer to Attachment 1. (b) Endorsement/Guarantee provided to others: refer to Attachment 2. (c) Securities held: refer to Attachment 3. (d) Individual securities acquired or disposed of with accumulated amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of the capital stock: refer to Attachment 4. (e) Acquisition of real estate in the amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. (f) Disposal of real estate up to the amount exceeding the lower of NTD 300 million or 20 percent of capital stock: none. (g) Related party transactions for purchases and sales amounts exceeding the lower of NTD 100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 5. (h) Receivables from related parties with amounts exceeding the lower of NTD 100 million or 20 percent of capital stock: refer to Attachment 6. (i) Engage in derivative transactions: Attachment 7. C. Information on investments in mainland China: (a) The investee company name, main business, paid-in capital, investment, capital outflow, ownership, investment gains and losses, ending balance of investment, repatriation of investment income and have to go to the mainland investment limit scenario: refer to Attachment 9. (b) with the investee companies directly or indirectly through a third country following the occurrence of significant transactions, prices, payment terms and unrealized gains and losses were as follows: i Ending balance and percentage, purchase amount and percentage of related payables: refer to Attachment 9-3. ii Sales amount and percentage of the balance and percentage of the related receivables: refer to Attachment 9-3. iii Gains and loss on the transaction amount of property: None. iv Endorsement guarantees or collateral ending balance and purpose: None. v. Financing, the total ending balance, and current interest rates range: None. vi Other for profit or loss or financial position have a significant impact on the transactions, such as the provision of services or received, etc.: None. Please refer to page 193 to 212 in the consolidated financial statements for the the Attachment 1 to 6 to the parent company only financial statements, which are the Attachment 1 to 6 to the consolidated financial statements. Please refer to page 172 to 173 in the consolidated financial statements for the Attachment 7 to the parent company only financial statements, which are the information related to the derivatives financial instruments of the subsidiaries in the consolidated financial statements. Please refer to page 213 to 230 in the consolidated financial statements for the Attachment 8 to 10 to the parent company only financial statements, which are the Attachment 7 to 9 to the consolidated financial statements. 14. First-time adoption of TIFRS For all periods up to and including the year ended 31 December 2012, the Company prepared its financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles in R.O.C. (R.O.C. GAAP). The consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2013 are the first the Company has prepared in accordance with TIFRS. Accordingly, the Company has prepared financial statements which comply with TIFRS and the Regulations Governing the Preparation of Financial Reports by Securities Issuers for periods beginning 1 January 2013 as described in the accounting policies under Note 4. Furthermore the first interim financial statements prepared under TIFRS also complied with the requirements under IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards. The Company’s opening balance sheet was prepared as at 1 January 2012, the Company’s date of transition to TIFRS. Exemptions applied in accordance with IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards allows first-time adopters certain exemptions from the retrospective application of certain IFRS. The Company has applied the following exemptions: (1) IFRS 3 Business Combinations has not been applied to acquisitions of subsidiaries or of interests in associates and joint ventures that occurred before 1 January 2012. By applying this exemption, immediately after the business combination, the carrying amount in accordance with R.O.C. GAAP of assets acquired and liabilities assumed in that business combination, shall be their deemed costs in accordance with TIFRS at that date. The subsequent measurement of these assets and liabilities will be in accordance with TIFRS. Under IFRS 1 First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards, the carrying amount of goodwill in the opening balance sheet shall be its carrying amount in accordance with R.O.C. GAAP at 31 December 2011, after testing for impairment and reclassifying amounts to intangible assets that are required to be recognized. The Company has performed goodwill impairment testing as at the date of transition to TIFRS and no impairment loss has been recognized as at that date. (2) The Company has elected to use previous GAAP revaluation of certain land and buildings under property, plant and equipment as their deemed costs at the date of the revaluation. (3) The Company has elected the exemption to not separate the liability and equity components of a compound financial instrument if the liability component is no longer outstanding at the date of transition to TIFRS. (4) The Company has recognized all cumulative actuarial gains and losses on pensions as at the date of transition to TIFRS directly in retained earnings. (5) The Company has elected to disclose amounts required by paragraph 120A(p) of IAS 19 prospectively from the date of transition to TIFRS. (6) Accumulated balance of exchange differences resulting from translating the financial statements of a foreign operation is deemed to be zero as at the date of transition to TIFRS. (7) IFRS 2 Share-based Payment has not been applied to equity instruments in share-based payment transactions that were granted on or before 7 November 2002, nor has it been applied to equity instruments granted after 7 November 2002 that vested before the date of transition to TIFRS. 287 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview Impacts of transitioning to TIFRS The following tables contain reconciliation of balance sheets as at 1 January 2012 (the date of transition to TIFRS) and 31 December 2012 and statements of comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 2012: Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet items as at 1 January 2012 (the date of transition to TIFRS) R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements Presentation TIFRS Amounts Items Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Notes Current assets $2,214,383 $- $- $2,214,383 59,433 - - 59,433 172,513 90,121 - 262,634 149,405 (90,121) - 59,284 - - 793,463 793,463 528,133 - - 528,133 Notes receivable, net 6,651 - - 6,651 Notes receivable -related parties, net Accounts receivable, net 3,709,668 - (307,058) 3,402,610 Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable - related parties, net 3,052,979 - - 3,052,979 Accounts receivable - related parties, net - - 307,058 307,058 Construction receivables 46,399 - (11,054) 35,345 Other receivables, net 3,626,414 - - 3,626,414 Other receivables, netrelated parties, net - - 11,054 11,054 Current tax assets 6,783,383 - - 6,783,383 Inventories 304,769 - - 304,769 Prepayments 6,151 - (6,151) - - 12 787,312 - (787,312) - Other current assets 12 21,447,593 - - 21,447,593 Total current assets Financial assets at fair value through income statement - current Available-for-sale financial assets current Financial assets measured at costcurrent Investment in debt security with no active accounted-current Notes receivable, net Notes receivable -related parties, net Construction receivables Other receivables, net Other receivables, net- related parties, net Inventories Prepayments Restricted assets Other current assets Total current assets Funds and investments Investments accounted for under the equity method Prepayment for long-term investments Financial assets at fair value through income statement - noncurrent Available-for-sale financial assets, non-current Financial assets in held-to-maturity, non-current Financial assets carried at cost, non-current Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current Cash and cash equivalents Financial assets at fair value through income statement current Available-for-sale financial assets - current Financial assets measured at cost- current Investment in debt security with no active accountedcurrent 1 1 12 20 20 Non-current assets 54,589,123 4,252,684 (863,737) 57,978,070 79,011 - (79,011) - 2,069 - - 2,069 - 16,711 - 16,711 20,000 - - 20,000 16,711 (16,711) - - - - 916,272 916,272 Investments accounted for 6, 7, 13, under the equity method 15 Financial assets at fair value through income statement non-current Available-for-sale financial assets, non-current Financial assets in held-tomaturity, non-current Financial assets carried at cost, non-current Investment in debt security with no active accounted, non-current 11 1 1 12 288 Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Total Funds and investments Property, plant and equipment Intangible assets Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements Presentation TIFRS Amounts Items Notes 54,706,914 2,443,957 - (25,932) 2,418,025 Property, plant and equipment 70,782 - - 70,782 Intangible assets 320,706 - - 320,706 Refundable deposit 7,083 - (7,083) - - 29,558 - - 29,558 304,785 - 239,508 544,293 991,015 - (804,246) 186,769 Other non-current assets 1,653,147 4,252,684 (624,229) 62,503,255 Total non-current assets $80,322,393 $4,252,684 $(624,229) $83,950,848 Total assets 3 Other non-current assets Refundable deposit Deferred expense Long-term receivables, net - related parties Deferred income tax assets - noncurrent Other non-current assets Total non-current assets Total assets R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements Presentation Items Current liabilities $- $- $6,710,529 Short-term borrowings 599,592 - - 599,592 Short-term notes and bills payable Trade payables 3,226,295 - - 3,226,295 Trade payables Accounts payable - related parties 2,746,553 - - 2,746,553 Accounts payable - related parties Other payables 2,095,694 52,971 (3,254) 2,145,411 Other payables 345,328 - - 345,328 Other payables - related parties 3,254 3,254 Provision, current Advanced receipts Other payables - related parties Advanced receipts Current portion of long-term loans Other current liabilities - others Total current liabilities 3, 8, 11, 12 Notes $6,710,529 Short-term notes and bills payable 18 TIFRS Amounts Current liabilities Short-term borrowings Long-term receivables, net related parties Deferred income tax assets non-current 8 342,569 - - 342,569 - - 717,555 717,555 2,474,411 - (717,555) 1,756,856 44,215 - - 18,585,186 52,971 - Current portion of bonds payable Current portion of long-term loans 5, 20 20 20 20 44,215 Other current liabilities - others 18,638,157 Total current liabilities - Long-term liabilities Non-current liabilities Bonds payable 4,194,978 (233,363) - 3,961,615 Bonds payable Long-term loans 17,657,207 - - 17,657,207 Long-term loans 289 10 TATUNG 2012 Annual Report Financial Overview R.O.C. GAAP Items Long-term payables Total long-term loans with interest Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements Presentation 70,332 - TIFRS Amounts - Items 70,332 21,922,517 Long-term payables - Reserves Reserve for land revaluation Notes 3,418 - (3,418) - - 9 3,110,474 187,588 - 3,298,062 Accrued pension liability 4 5,433 - - 5,433 Deposits received 1,197,191 179,205 - 1,376,396 - - 242,926 242,926 863,737 - (863,737) - - 5,176,835 133,430 (624,229) 26,611,971 Total non-current liabilities Total liabilities 45,687,956 186,401 (624,229) 45,250,128 Total liabilities Capital stock 23,395,367 - - 23,395,367 Capital stock 5,958,455 (5,239,077) - 719,378 Capital reserve Other liabilities Accrued pension liability Deposits received Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Deferred income tax liabilities – non-current Deferred credit – intercompany gain Total non-current libilities Capital reserve Retained earnings Special reserve Accumulated deficits 6 9, 18 15 6, 7, 10, 13 Retained earnings - - 15,978,036 15,978,036 (2,595,800) 19,238,783 (15,978,036) 664,947 Adjusting items in shareholders' equity Cumulative translation adjustment Deferred credit for investments accounted for under the equity method Deferred income tax liabilities – non-current Special reserve 19 2, 4, 5, 6, Undistributed earnings 7, 10, 13, 17, 19 Other equity Exchange differences resulting from translating the financial 6, 17, 19 statements of a foreign operation 1,060,477 (1,060,477) - - (1,089,054) 1,089,054 - - - 4, 6 (1,055,289) 496,990 - (558,299) Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments 6, 14 (5,280) - - (5,280) Cash Flow Hedges 9,969,197 (9,969,197) - - - 2, 19 Treasury stock (1,003,636) (489,793) - (1,493,429) Treasury stock 14 Total shareholders' equity 34,634,437 4,066,283 - 38,700,720 Total shareholders' equity $80,322,393 $4,252,684 $(624,229) $83,950,848 Total liabilities and shareholders' equity Unrecognized net loss on pension cost Unrealized Gain or Loss on Financial Instruments Cash Flow Hedges Unrealized revaluation increments Total liabilities and shareholders' equity 290 Financial Overview Reconciliation of consolidated balance sheet items as at 31 December 2012 R.O.C. GAAP Items Impact of transitioning to TIFRS Amounts Remeasurements Presentation TIFRS Amounts Items Current assets Cash and cash equivalents Notes Current assets $2,758,053 $- $- $2,758,053 105,787 - - 105,787 435,472 90,121 - 525,593 119,359 (90,121) - 29,238 - - 16,982 16,982 Notes receivable, net 449,919 - - 449,919 Notes receivable, net Notes receivable - related parties, net 149,412 - - 149,412 Notes receivable - related parties, net Accounts receivable, net 4,513,304 - (1,006,157) 3,507,147 Accounts receivable, net Accounts receivable - related parties, net 2,482,199 - - 2,482,199 Accounts receivable - related parties, net - - 1,006,157 1,006,157 Construction receivables 53,813 - (20,009) 33,804 Other receivables, net 3