Agoo? (Ah-go?) In Ghana, an African country I visited, “agoo” (ah-go) means “May I have your attention?” If your answer is yes, you say “Amee” (ah-may), which means “I am listening.” I hope you are listening because I am inviting you to join “our village.” The African American Dance Ensemble has prepared for many years to give you an exceptional dance and musical presentation. Dancing for me, and for many people in Africa, is what makes life possible. Much more than fun for us, it is how we celebrate, remember, worship, and tell stories. Most and best of all, it is a way to come together to know deep down who we are. Agoo? Good! Come with me to “our village!” It is a friendly place with Peace, Love, and Respect for Everybody! I am Dr. Chuck Davis. Come! The village Elders want us to learn! What Will Happen in Our Village? W hen you go to the theater, the lights will dim and the magic will begin. My dance company, the African American Dance Ensemble, will show you some of the ways that people in Africa celebrate together in their communities. Our program is called “See the Rhythm/Hear the Movement.” akonting Sometimes a special part of this program will focus on a marvelous musical instrument. This original dance performance, called “Bluegrass/Brown Earth,” connects the musical history of two continents—Africa and North America. It tells the story of a musical instrument’s journey. In Africa this instrument is made of a wooden neck, strings, and a gourd. What instrument do you think it is? In Africa we call it an akonting. When my African ancestors came to America as slaves, they brought their music with them. Here in America the akonting became the banjo, heard often in bluegrass music, and seen in this performance. Music and dance are two of the many things people everywhere can share and enjoy. banjo What to Look For and Things to Do H Look For Our dancing comes from actions that people do in real life. For example, when we reach toward the ground we remember the source of our food. When you watch us dance, try to remember some of the movements we make. After the performance, talk with your class and friends about what you saw and what you think the movements mean. Will there be many correct answers? Yes! J Do To think and move like a dancer, recall something you do and make that movement with your body. Maybe it’s combing your hair or kicking a ball. Next, embellish that movement, making it bigger and more exciting. Put your whole body into it. It’s okay if the movement changes a lot, but try to keep your basic idea inside it. Move it into different parts of your body, and give it a name. Teach your movement to your classmates, and then you can connect everybody’s moves together to make a dance. Next, try doing your movement to music, preferably something with a lot of drumming. How does that music change what you do? Does it make you go faster or slower? What else does it change? Try the dance again with different music and see what happens. H Look For Where is the music in our performance coming from? How do the dancers and musicians work together? Identify the types of instruments. J Do Make your own music with rhythm sticks, or even drumming with pencils, and do your movement or your class dance while creating rhythmic sound. What changes? What stays the same? How is it to do these two things simultaneously? What parts of your brain are you using when you dance? When you play music? Are they the same? Who and What Makes a Dance? H ow many ways can you move by yourself? With others? This is the language and joy of dancing. As a choreographer my job is to choose among many, many possibilities of movement and sequence them for the dancers. Every word in a sentence counts, and every move in a dance counts. We think about dancing high or low (levels) and how fast we should move (tempo). Together we also plan the path to travel (curves, straight lines, zigzags, and diagonals). The shapes the dancers make with their bodies are important, and often making interesting shapes requires good balance. In African dance we utilize our bodies to the fullest extent—jumping, running, stretching, reaching, and walking. This reminds me of the African proverb, “If you can walk, you can dance. If you can talk, you can sing.” We use our body parts to keep in time with the rhythms provided by the musicians. Rhythms are very, very important in our dances. All these elements are the parts of a dancer’s special language that uses non-verbal communication to talk with you as audience members. Quite special magic! Don’t you agree? Who Am I and What is My Company? I n 1968 I was a dancer who began a new dance company in New York City named the Chuck Davis Dance Company. It thrived and became one of the nation’s best-known African American dance groups. In 1980 the American Dance Festival invited us to come to Durham to perform. People enjoyed the presentation so much they invited the company to create another unit in North Carolina called the African American Dance Ensemble. This made me happy because I was born in Raleigh, North Carolina. In 1977 I began going to Africa every year to listen to the elders and to learn new dances and music. Also that year I created the DanceAfrica Festival so that people in America could see the authentic culture of Africa. It has great meaning and guidance for me, and perhaps for you, too. For this reason I still go to Africa every year. In 1984 I started the African American Dance Ensemble. Its permanent “village” is in Durham, North Carolina, and I am its artistic director. We love traveling and sharing our ideas with you, wherever you are! With our dancing we ask you to look at all parts of life. We try to show the good, and we try to make the bad better. We firmly believe doing this with dance makes the world a better place. I have had many honors in my lifetime, including having my dancers and musicians perform for you. I am grateful! Special Words in Our Village Agoo (ah-go): the call of “Are you listening?” or “May I have your attention?” (from Ghana, a country in West Africa) Amee (ah-may): the response of “I am listening.” (from Ghana) Artistic Director: the person who chooses what and when dances will be performed and how new dancers will be trained. Bantaba: the dancing ground where important events happen. (from Gambia, a country in West Africa) Choreographer: the person who decides how the dancers will move. Dance Company: a group of people who dance together often and who are usually paid to do that. Like athletes, dancers have trained hard for many years. Beyond the Village Boundaries Even when they seem very different, our “villages” are very connected. I know that when you travel with peace, love, and respect for everybody you can change the world. “Agoo”? “Are you listening?” I hope you will see what else you can learn by visiting these other “villages.” They are in libraries and on the Internet. Books: African Art in Motion by Robert Farris Thompson I See the Rhythm by Tyomi Isgus Katherine Dunham: Pioneer of Black Dance by Barbara O’Connor Great African Americans in Arts by Carlotta Hacker DVD: Being a Good Member of the Village T he village Elders want peace, love, and respect for everybody! When you have something important to say, do you like it when others pay attention? The dancers and musicians on the bantaba (dancing ground) are using their talents to speak to you. When you talk or move they can hear and see you, which makes their work very difficult. It also makes it difficult for others to receive the gifts the dancers and musicians are offering. We may ask you to join in our celebration during the performance. That’s another way to show your respect by doing what we ask. When the performance is over show your appreciation with applause. This will make the elders smile! Credits Writing: F. Lynne Bachleda Graphic Design: Lisa Creed of Credo Design Printing: Theo Davis Photography: Cover: David Harrison All other photographs: Jim Beckwith Funded by the North Carolina Arts Council, a division of the Department of Cultural Resources, a state agency, Lisbeth C. Evans, Secretary. African Healing Dance Starring Wyoma (Netflix and amazon.com) Music: Ancient Heart: Mandinka and Fulani Music of the Gambia Drums of Passion by Babatunde Olatunji Internet Sources about Dr. Chuck Davis and the African American Dance Ensemble: www.africanamericandanceensemble.org/about.htm www.pbs.org/wnet/freetodance/biographies/davis.html Internet Source about the Banjo and Bluegrass Music: www.countrymusichalloffame.com (In search box type “banjo” or “bluegrass.” The “banjo” page has audio.) African American Dance Ensemble at the Durham Arts Council 120 Morris Street Durham, North Carolina 27701 919.560.2729 Fax: 919.560.2743 email: aadedance@earthlink.net