San Diego Astronomy Association Celebrating Over 50 Years of Astronomical Outreach October 2015 http://www.sdaa.org A Non-Profit Educational Association P.O. Box 23215, San Diego, CA 92193-3215 Annual SDAA Picnic Saturday, October 10th Next SDAA Business Meeting October 13th at 7:00pm 3838 Camino del Rio North Suite 300 San Diego, CA 92108 Next Program Meeting October 21, 2015 at 7:00pm Mission Trails Regional Park Visitor and Interpretive Center 1 Father Junipero Serra Trail CONTENTS October 2015, Vol LIII, Issue 10 Published Monthly by the San Diego Astronomy Association Incorporated in California in 1963 SDAA Fall BBQ........................1 TDS Schedule...............2 P r o g r a m M e e t i n g. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Tr e a s u r e r N e e d e d . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 S e p t e m b e r M i nu t e s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Paso Picacho Campg round.........5 S e p t e m b e r C a l e n d a r. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 S DA A C o n t a c t s. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Space Place Par tners Ar ticle....10 Fo r S a l e. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1 A s t r o n o m y C a r t o o n s. . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2 Newsletter Deadline The deadline to submit articles for publication is the 15th of each month. Members and guests are invited to our annual picnic on Saturday, October 10th. Master Chef Dave Woods will be cooking chicken strips, bratwurst, hamburgers, vegi-burgers and beans. The club will also be providing condiments, potato salad, cookies and chips. Feel free to bring a side dish or dessert to share. Come for food and friends; stay for the stars. The events for the day are • • • • 2:00 pm: Solar viewing starts, bring your scope 3:30 and 4:30 pm: Tours of TDS led by Kin Searcy 4:00 pm: BBQ served 5:30 pm: Member training on using the Lipp Observatory by Jim Traweek We encourage all members to get trained on using the 22-inch Lipp telescope. This is your opportunity. It is SDAA’s premier instrument, which has been optically and mechanically refurbished over the past couple of years. San Diego Astronomy Association 2015 TDS SCHEDULE DATE OCT. 3 10 NOV. 7 14 DEC. 5 12 MOON DATA R-11:20p 65% S- 5:15p 6% R- 3:22a 2% S- 7:27p 7% R- 2:07a 30% S- 6:15p 1% SUNSET 6:26p Public 6:17p 4:49p Public ST 4:44p 4:38p Public 4:40p October Program Meeting Date: October 21, 2015 Speaker: TBD Topic: TBD San Diego Astronomy Association (SDAA) sponsors speakers on a wide range of astronomy topics on the third Wednesday of every month at the Mission Trails Regional Park Visitors Center. The program meeting begins at 7pm. Each attendee receives one free door prize ticket. After announcements and a small amount of business, the audience is treated to the featured presentation. At the close of the meeting the door prizes are presented. The event is open to the public. The Mission Trails Regional Park Visitors Center is at One Fr. Junipero Serra Trail, San Diego CA 92119. Call the park at 619-668-3281 for more information or visit http://www.mtrp.org. SDAA Needs You! The nominating committee is seeking a Treasurer. This volunteer with take helm at a tansformative time. The SDAA is evaluating moving to a Web-based membership and accounting system. This new more modern system will take considerably less time for our next Treasurer. Experience with Quickbooks or book keeping is highly desirable. We will provide all needed training. If interested, please contact Mike Chasin at president@sdaa.org by October 10th. Notice Combo to TDS will be changing in November. 2 San Diego Astronomy Association San Diego Astronomy Association (SDAA) Board of Directors Monthly Business Meeting Minutes - September 8, 2015 Unapproved and Subject to Revision 1. Call to order. The meeting was called to order at 7pm with the following board members in attendance: Mike Chasin, President; Greg Farrell, Vice President; Nick Andrews, Corresponding Secretary; Dave Decker, Director; Dave Wood, Director; Brian McFarland, Director; Michael Vander Vorst, Director; and SDAA members Kin Searcy, John Ailshire, Jerry Hilburn, and Ben Grunbaum. 2. Approval of Last Meeting Minutes. Minutes of the July meeting approved (no August meeting). 3. Priority/Member Business. 4. Approval of Treasurer's and Membership Report Treasurer’s report accepted. 5. Standard Reports: Quackenbush a. Site Maintenance Need to determine locations for East and South gates before barbed wire can be strung. b. Observatory Nothing to report. Traweek. c. Private Pads Smith We leased one pad (17) but I believe we had a pad returned. Still at 7 free pads. I have two people who are trying to decide if they want to lease pads or not. Don't think we have a decision from Magro about whether he will keep his father's pad or not. d. Programs $78 last month. Cosmology talk next month. Farrell e. AISIG Wood Tim Puckett’s talk went well with about 15 members in attendance. Bob Denny from DC3 Dreams software (ACP) in September, and a QSI rep in October. f. Newsletter Excellent as usual. Kuhl g. Website Phishing attacks lately so removed unused emails and weblinks. Stevens h. Outreach Searcy Outreach policy draft. For consideration: • Establishes that outreach is important and will follow all laws and regulations • Says that they are free unless the board approves a different policy for a specific venue • Provides rules and limits for star party coordinators and sets policy limits on multiple events • Directs an event coordinator to hold muster of members and report to the board. • Supports an Outreach Special Interest Group. Not much the SDAA can do about the person selling astronomy-related junk adjacent to our monthly Stars in the Park outreach effort. 3 1 San Diego Astronomy Association i. Merchandise We need a volunteer. Vacant j. New Member Mentor No report. Kiser k. JSF Status Griffith Hillary has once again managed an entirely successful Julian StarFest event. As usual a host of issues to deal with and a surprise record heat wave to boot. The heat significantly ate into profits. 1. Attendee Response – seemed very positive in spite of the heat. 2. Membership – seven new members directly attributable to the event – applications processed on the grounds. Unknown how many more posted on PayPal or snail mail. 3. Outreach – the Saturday star party was a huge success. Cool, dry, evening and some nice Persieds. Roughly 1,000 visitors. Most seemed enthralled with the night sky. For many it was the first sighting of the Milky Way. This seems to have become a standard versus a trend. An added outreach event was the Solar Party for 40 fifth-graders on Friday. Lasted about two hours with a variety of stations providing differing content. 4. Safety/Liability – only one minor incident recorded – a child got sunscreen in her eye. Rinsing with water seemed to resolve. 5. Management – as experience accumulates, the amount of effort expended on setup and teardown continues to decrease. 6. Sponsorship – while not a trend yet, experience seems to have improved sponsorship significantly. This year’s raffle donations included six (6) items worth in excess of $300. None of the prizes exceeded the two tests triggering reporting requirements to the IRS. 7. Presales – continued the trend of increasing year over year. 8. New Partners – OPT’s imaging sessions on Friday were well received. Well known presenters. Meade representatives seemed very pleased (blown away) with the Star Party crowd. Celestron is expected to attend next year. 9. Fiscal – while gate receipts were significantly down, this event continued the trend of being SDAA’s single largest revenue generating event. I am still working the numbers with the committee and will have a full report for the next board meeting. In the interim, I will pass that the event significantly exceeded the projections presented to the board. It would be appropriate for the board to consider privately some recognition of Hillary and to a lesser extent the JSF Committee. l. Rising Stars About 30-35 students at Preuss; would like to get them out to TDS in October. They are planning an after school astronomy club that the SDAA will be involved in. Wood m. Terry Arnold Remote Observatory TARO Both observatories expected to ship by the end of September. The pier has shipped and electronic testing will start in a week or two. We need someone to take the lead on the permit process. 6. Old Business. Treasurer position – will switch to a paid service through Wild Apricot to reduce the workload of the volunteer treasurer; expect it to cost about $2K per year. Motion passed for Jeff Stevens and Jerry Hilburn to create the prototype in Liquid Web, transition the current databases, and go live in a month, at which time Jerry will provide a full report. 7. New Business. • Mike Chasin will lead the nominating committee for the upcoming elections. • Daphne Zay will once again organize the banquet; the date is 23 January. • The club acquired a Shaffer AT10 mount with encoders and DSCs for use with the club’s 14.5” F18 DK Cassegrain. Brian and Jim are restoring it. 8. Adjournment. Adjournment 8:50pm. 4 2 San Diego Astronomy Association This is as Good as It Gets at Paso Picacho Campground By Dennis Ammann On Saturday, August 8th, 2015, a few of us responded to a request from Ben Grunbaum, SDAA Outreach Coordinator for Cuyamaca State Park to set up our scopes in parking lot number two. This was my first time visiting a State Park, Paso Picacho Campground with SDAA, and right from the start I knew it was going to be a wonderful night! As my wife and I pulled up to the park entrance, the Ranger at the gate saw my SDAA hat, walked over to my car, thanked me for coming (I had to look around to see if she was really talking to me), and affixed a sticker on my windshield and pointed to parking lot number two. We arrived about one hour before sunset and Ben came right over and warmly welcomed us… I felt like a movie star. As we were all setting up, Ranger Michelle Hernandez also stopped by and thanked everyone for attending. She told us that the campers at the adjacent campground to Paso Picacho were also walking in. As darkness fell and the stars started coming out one by one, the campers were starting to form lines next to our telescopes. We were all aiming at Saturn before it set too low in the western glow of the San Diego city lights. Saturn is such a popular planet with the public; I like to use my eyepiece which enlarges it 100X. All five of the largest Saturn moons are visible in the dark, clear Cuyamaca sky. When Ranger Hernandez stopped by my 10” Dobsonian, I looked at her Smokey Bear hat and asked her if I could use her as a planetary training device. She looked at me with a puzzled face, and I explained all she needed to do was just stand there. As the people waited in line to view Saturn, I used Michelle’s head (hat top) as Saturn and her wide brim as the rings. She was the perfect training device as I moved her head up and down explaining how the rings tilt through the years, currently at about 24 degrees. I also showed them the five brightest moons are not hidden behind Michelle’s head or should I say Saturn because of this tilt. Michelle was a great sport and excellent astronomical tool. Soon we were switching to other targets such as star clusters and nebulae in Sagittarius, Scorpio, etc. The Ring Nebulae high above was a real crowd pleaser too. The campers were all commenting about how bright the Milky Way was; all we could do is smile and agree with them. The SDAA members were mobbed that night and very busy explaining what they were looking at. Later that evening Ben told us about 150 campers filed through parking lot number 2 that evening! As the evening hours approached midnight, most of the campers were turning in for the night. We finally received a break to take note of the excellent sky conditions and enjoy the starry view we so rarely see. By then the Milky Way was in the western ‘muck’ of the glow and the autumn constellations were starting to climb high in the east, making their presence known through the tall pine trees. As I recall, the SDAA members present were: Ben Grunbaum (our excellent SDAA host) Cassianoa Carromeu (a gifted astroimager) Larry Marshall (a long time member and very experienced at outreach) Nick Marilao (a walking talking ‘Go To’ expert, who knows where every nebula and star cluster is, just this side of the Virgo Super Cluster) Jose Magsaysay (another long time ‘Go To’ expert and excellent teacher of the heavens) Zahir Valimahomed (brought a classic 1950s Questar 3.5” Maksutov-Cassegrain in mint condition complete with original eyepieces, case, and instruction book; read about it in Astronomy Magazine, Oct 2015 issue, page 55) Kevin Kasner (accompanied by his two supernova teenagers who could find, locate, and recite nebulae ID designators and Messier numbers!) There were about two or three others that I neglected to remember their names; my sincere apology to them. That night went by like the New Horizons fly-by of Pluto! Only after I packed my telescope into my car at about 1:00 a.m. did I really get a look at the starry night sky and savior all that I experienced that night. Stars in the Park, Kumeyaay Campground, TDS, etc., are all great fun sharing the heavens with the public, but standing in that open parking lot, with pine trees on either side, reaching toward the stars, with the Milky Way high overhead, cannot be compared to any other place in San Diego County, with the exception of Observatory Campground on Palomar Mt. So check the SDAA website, outreach calendar, and make a point to attend the next school event, Stars in the Park, etc. Don’t have a telescope, attend anyways, just bring your knowledge of Astronomy with you. You’ll never forget the great experience sharing the universe with your fellow Earthlings. Clear Skies! 5 San Diego Astronomy Association M22 Images by José Magsaysay 6 San Diego Astronomy Association M16 M31 7 San Diego Astronomy Association Sunday Monday October 2015 Tuesday Wednesday Thursday 1 Friday 2 Birney Elementary 4 5 6 7 RH Fleet Outreach 11 12 13 Stars in the Park 14 SDAA Business Meeting 19 Tentative MB Class MTRP White House Astronomy Night 25 26 20 21 15 Full Moon 28 16 Stars at Sycamore Canyon 22 23 29 30 SDAA Program Meeting 27 9 Stars at Mission Trails Franklin Elementary New Moon 18 8 Public Library Event Saturday 3 Public Star Party TDS 10 Member Night TDS 17 KQ Ranch Mission Trails Tentative Pack 766 Campout 24 Japanese American Citizens League Moon Viewing 31 AISIG Meeting 8 San Diego Astronomy Association SDAA Contacts President Vice President Recording Secretary Treasurer Corresponding Secretary Director Alpha Director Beta Director Gamma Director Delta Club Officers and Directors Mike Chasin Greg Farrell Dennis Ritz Ed Rumsey Nick Andrews Dave Decker Brian McFarland Michael Vander Vorst Dave Wood President@sdaa.org VicePresident@sdaa.org Recording@sdaa.org Treasurer@sdaa.org Corresponding@sdaa.org DirectorDelta@sdaa.org DirectorBeta@sdaa.org DirectorGamma@sdaa.org DirectorAlpha@sdaa.org (858) 210-1454 (858) 705-0065 (619) 890-7480 (858) 722-3846 (858) 215-0479 (619) 972-1003 (619) 462-4483 (858) 755-5846 (858) 735-8808 Committees Site Maintenance Bill Quackenbush TDS@sdaa.org(858) 395-1007 Observatory Director Jim Traweek Observatory@sdaa.org (619) 207-7542 Private Pads Mark Smith Pads@sdaa.org(858) 484-0540 Outreach Kin Searcy Outreach@sdaa.org (858) 586-0974 N. County Star Parties Jerry Hilburn NorthStarParty@sdaa.org (858) 877-3103 S. County Star Parties -Vacant- SouthStarParty@sdaa.org E. County Star Parties Dave Decker EastStarParty@sdaa.org (619) 972-1003 Central County Star Parties Kin Searcy CentralStarParty@sdaa.org (858) 586-0974 Camp with the Stars Jerry Hilburn CampWiththeStars@sdaa.org (858) 877-3103 K.Q. Ranch Coordinator MichaelVander Vorst KQ@sdaa.org(858) 755-5846 Newsletter Andrea Kuhl Newsletter@sdaa.org (858) 547-9887 New Member Mentor Dan Kiser Mentor @sdaa.org (858) 922-0592 Webmaster Jeff Stevens Webmaster@sdaa.org (858) 566-2261 AISIGDave Wood AISIG@sdaa.org (858) 735-8808 Site Acquisition -Vacant- SecondSite@sdaa.org Field Trips -Vacant- FieldTrips@sdaa.org Grants/Fund Raising Jerry Hilburn Grants@sdaa.org(858) 877-3103 Julian StarFest Hillary Griffith info@julianstarfest.com (619) 890-5267 Merchandising Alice Harvey Merchandising@sdaa.org (858) 622-1481 Publicity-Vacant- Publicity@sdaa.org Loaner ScopesEd Rumsey (858) 722-3846 Governing Documents TBD TDS Network Dave Wood TDSNet@sdaa.org (858) 735-8808 Amateur Telescope Making Peter De Baan pdebaan@hotmail.com (760) 745-0925 SDAA Editorial Staff Editor - Andrea Kuhl newsletter@sdaa.org Assistant Editor: Craig Ewing Have a great new piece of gear? Read an astronomy-related book that you think others should know about? How about a photograph of an SDAA Member in action? Or are you simply tired of seeing these Boxes in the Newsletter rather than something, well, interesting? Join the campaign to rid the Newsletter of little boxes by sharing them with the membership. In return for your efforts, you will get your very own by line or photograph credit in addition to the undying gratitude of the Newsletter Editor. Just send your article or picture to Newsletter@SDAA.Org. 9 San Diego Astronomy Association Astronomy Club Article September 2015 Measure the moon's size and distance during the next lunar eclipse By Ethan Siegel The moon represents perhaps the first great paradox of the night sky in all of human history. While its angular size is easy to measure with the unaided eye from any location on Earth, ranging from 29.38 arc-­‐minutes (0.4897°) to 33.53 arc-­‐minutes (0.5588°) as it orbits our world in an ellipse, that doesn't tell us its physical size. From its angular size alone, the moon could just as easily be close and small as it could be distant and enormous. But we know a few other things, even relying only on naked-­‐eye observations. We know its phases are caused by its geometric configuration with the sun and Earth. We know that the sun must be farther away (and hence, larger) than the moon from the phenomenon of solar eclipses, where the moon passes in front of the sun, blocking its disk as seen from Earth. And we know it undergoes lunar eclipses, where the sun's light is blocked from the moon by Earth. Lunar eclipses provided the first evidence that Earth was round; the shape of the portion of the shadow that falls on the moon during its partial phase is an arc of a circle. In fact, once we measured the radius of Earth (first accomplished in the 3rd century B.C.E.), now known to be 6,371 km, all it takes is one assumption—that the physical size of Earth's shadow as it falls on the moon is approximately the physical size of Earth—and we can use lunar eclipses to measure both the size of and the distance to the moon! Simply by knowing Earth's physical size and measuring the ratios of the angular size of its shadow and the angular size of the moon, we can determine the moon's physical size relative to Earth. During a lunar eclipse, Earth's shadow is about 3.5 times larger than the moon, with some slight variations dependent on the moon's point in its orbit. Simply divide Earth's radius by your measurement to figure out the moon's radius! Even with this primitive method, it's straightforward to get a measurement for the moon's radius that's accurate to within 15% of the actual value: 1,738 km. Now that you've determined its physical size and its angular size, geometry alone enables you to determine how far away it is from Earth. A lunar eclipse is coming up on September 28th, and this supermoon eclipse will last for hours. Use the partial phases to measure the size of and distance to the moon, and see how close you can get! 10 San Diego Astronomy Association Astronomy Club Article September 2015 Image credit: Daniel Munizaga (NOAO South/CTIO EPO), using the Cerro Tololo Inter-­‐ American Observatory, of an eight-­‐image sequence of the partial phase of a total lunar eclipse. For Sale: Eyepieces – all are in excellent condition and come with original boxes and caps: TeleVue Radians – 18mm, 14mm, 12mm, 10mm, 8mm, 6mm, 5mm, 4mm, 3mm - $100 each TeleVue Naglers Type 1 – 9mm, 7mm - $100 each. 4.8mm - $50. TeleVue Naglers Type 2 – 20mm - $200, 16mm - $125, 12mm - $125 Meade 4000 Series Superwides, made in Japan – 40mm - $125, 32mm - $100, 24.5mm - $75, 18mm - $50 Meade 4000 Series Ultrawides, made in Japan – 14mm - $200, 8.8mm - $125 TeleVue Plossl – 55mm - $75 TeleVue Panoptics – 27mm - $150, 22mm -$125 John Kuhl - (858)547-9887 or 2kuhl@san.rr.com 11 San Diego Astronomy Association MEMBERSHIP INFORMATION Send dues and renewals to P.O. Box 23215, San Diego, CA 92193-3215. Include any renewal cards from Sky & Telescope or Astronomy magazine in which you wish to continue your subscription. The expiration date shown on your newsletter’s mailing label is the only notice that your membership in SDAA will expire. Dues are $60 for Contributing Memberships; $35 for Basic Membership; $60.00 for Private Pads; $5 for each Family membership. In addition to the club dues the annual rates for magazines available at the club discount are: Sky & Telescope $32.95 and Astronomy $34. Make checks payable to S.D. Astronomy Assn. PLEASE DO NOT send renewals directly to Sky Publishing. They return them to us for processing. 12