First European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology 2006 (1st ECEES) Joint Event of the 13th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering & the 30th General Assembly of the European Seismological Commission Geneva, Switzerland 3-8 September 2006 Volume 1 of 12 ISBN: 978-1-61567-675-0 Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2006) by SGEB-Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2010) For permission requests, please contact SGEB-Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering at the address below. SGEB-Swiss Society for Earthquake Engineering c/o ETH Zurich Institut fur Baustatik und Konstruktion Natalie Ammann HIL E 13.3 CH-8093 Zurich Phone: 044 633 31 53 Fax: 044 633 10 44 info@sgeb.ch Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: curran@proceedings.com Web: www.proceedings.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Volume 1 SEISMIC HAZARD AND ALPINE VALLEY RESPONSE ANALYSIS : GENERIC VALLEY CONFIGURATIONS .........................................................................................................................................................................................1 C. Lacave, F. Lemeille SEISMIC HAZARD OF TEHRAN BASED ON SEISMIC REHABILITATION CODE FOR EXISTING BUILDINGS IN IRAN .......................................................................................................................................................................................8 G. Ghodrati Amiri, S. A. Razavian Amrei STRONG-MOTION RECORDS SELECTION FOR STRUCTURAL TESTING ..................................................................................16 J. Douglas THE NONLINEAR TORSIONAL RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES UNDER EARTHQUAKE EFFECT WITH ROTATIONAL COMPONENT .....................................................................................................................................................................26 D. Guney, M. H. Boduroglu CONSTANT DUCTILITY RESPONSE SPECTRUM BASED ON CONSTANT YIELD DISPLACEMENT CONCEPT.........................................................................................................................................................................................................36 M. Safar, A. Ghobarah A SIMPLIFIED DEFORMATION-BASED SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT APPROACH.........................................44 M. Safar, A. Ghobarah GEOTECHNICAL RISK WITH THE URBAN EXPANSION OF THE COASTAL METROPOLE OF GREATER BEIRUT .............................................................................................................................................................................................................50 J. Harb STOCHASTIC FINITE-FAULT MODELING OF STRONG-MOTION RECORDS FROM THE 2003 BAM EARTHQUAKE IN IRAN...............................................................................................................................................................................61 A. Nicknam, S. Yaghmaei, A. Yazdani STOCHASTIC SIMULATION OF STRONG MOTION RECORD FROM THE 26TH DECEMBER 2003 BAM EARTHQUAKE ...............................................................................................................................................................................................68 A. Nicknam, A. Yazdani, S. Yagmaei ASSESSMENT OF CONSTITUTIVE LAWS FOR THE SEISMIC FAULT...........................................................................................74 L. F. F. Miguel, J. D. Riera SEISMIC UP-GRADING OF EXISTING STRUCTURES THROUGH THE INTRODUCTION OF EXTERNAL DAMPERS.........................................................................................................................................................................................................84 R. O. Curadelli, J. D. Riera, L. F. F. Miguel ON THE APPLICABILITY OF ONE-DIMENSIONAL CRUSTAL STRUCTURES FOR GROUND-MOTION SIMULATION ..................................................................................................................................................................................................93 J. Douglas, H. Aochi, P. Suhadolc, G. Costa PREDICTION OF NEAR FIELD STRONG GROUND MOTIONS FOR FUTURE EARTHQUAKE ON AN ACTIVE FAULT ............................................................................................................................................................................................100 H. Wang, L. Xie, X. Tao DECEMBER 26, 2004 GREAT SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE: A POST- TSUNAMI AND EARTHQUAKE SURVEY IN AND AROUND ANDAMAN & NICOBAR .........................................................................................................................107 D. Shanker THE 1356 BASEL EARTHQUAKE FROM A HISTORICAL POINT OF VIEW: OLD WINE IN NEW WINESKINS? NEW DATA TO GAIN NEW INSIGHT! .........................................................................................................................114 M. Gisler, G. Schwarz-Zanetti, D. Fih, V. Masciadri, D. Rippmann THE INFLUENCE OF VERTICAL MORTAR JOINTS ON THE SEISMIC STRENTH OF UNREINFORCED BRICK WALLS..............................................................................................................................................................................................119 M. R. Maheri, A. R. Rajabi, M. A. Najafgholipour-Haghighi EXPLORING THE CONCEPT OF SEISMIC RESILIENCE FOR ACUTE CARE FACILITIES....................................................129 M. Bruneau, A. Reinhorn EARTHQUAKE DISPLACEMENTS SETTING FOR STRUCTURES CALCULATINGS AND EARTHQUAKE SCALES...........................................................................................................................................................................................................139 L. Dmitrovskaya, A. Uzdin SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES WITH ADDITIONAL PASSIVE DISSIPATION DEVICES: A STATE-OF-THE-ART REVIEW.........................................................................................................................................147 G. Valdebenito, A. Aparicio DISPLACEMENT-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN OF STRUCTURES WITH SIGNIFICANT HIGHER MODE CONTRIBUTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................157 J. Humar, M. Ghorbanie-Asl, F. Pina EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF ACCORDION METALLIC DAMPER (AMD)...................................................................................167 M. Motamedi, F. Nateghi-A DETECTION OF THE ECCENTRICITY VARIATION IN NONLINEAR RESPONSE USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS.................................................................................................................................................................................177 N. Bourahla, T. Boukhamacha, S. Tafraout CRITICAL REVIEW OF CODE PROVISIONS FOR ESTIMATION OF PROBABLE FLEXURAL STRENGTH OF R/C BEAMS..............................................................................................................................................................................................185 C. Aydemir, M. S. Kircil, M. Eser, M. Zorbozan COMPLIANT LIQUID COLUMN DAMPERS FOR CONTROL OF SEISMICALLY EXCITED SHORT PERIOD STRUCTURES...............................................................................................................................................................................195 A. Ghosh, B. Basu DESIGN FORCE RATIO SPECTRUM FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN IN CASE OF MULTIPLE EVENTS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................205 S. Das, V. K. Gupta, R. P. Kumar APPLICATION OF BASE ISOLATION TO A LARGE HOSPITAL BUILDING...............................................................................214 L. Di Sarno, B. De Risi, C. Mascolo BRACING SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF STEEL FRAMES .................................................................................224 L. Di Sarno, A. S. Elnashai RESPONSE OF BASE-ISOLATED BUILDINGS INCORPORATING FLUID VISCOUS DEVICES TO NEARFAULT EARTHQUAKES ............................................................................................................................................................................233 S. Sorace, G. Terenzi INVESTIGATION OF USING THE EFFICIENCY FACTOR FOR CONCRETE CONTRIBUTION TO SHEAR STRENGTH OF RC BEAMS SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC LOADING ..................................................................................................241 G. Arslan GENERALISED SEISMIC-INDUCED STRUCTURAL DAMAGE PREDICTION USING ARTIFICAL NEURAL NETWORKS.................................................................................................................................................................................246 O. De Lautour, P. Omenzetter POTENTIAL FOR LARGE DESTRUCTIVE EARTHQUAKE IN WESTERN ALGERIA: PALEOSEISMOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES ..........................................................................................................................................255 Y. Bouhadad PREDICTED AND OBSERVED PGA VALUES IN THE BOUMERDES (ALGERIA) AREA..........................................................260 Y. Bouhadad, A. Slimani, N. Laouami VALIDATION OF A NEW ANALYTICAL PROCEDURE FOR THE DERIVATION OF DISPLACEMENTBASED VULNERABILITY CURVES ........................................................................................................................................................263 T. Rossetto SEISMIC HAZARD PREDICTION IN SOME PROVINCES OF IRAN USING FUZZY LOGIC ....................................................273 A. Noorzad, A. Noorzad, N. Zamani AMBIENT VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS IN AQABA CITY, JORDAN ........................................................................................279 A. Khasawneh, H. Al Nimry, T. Al Hadid, C. Lacave PARAMETRIC SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION TECHNIQUE FOR DAMAGE DETECTION OF MULTISTOREYED SHEAR BUILDING ..................................................................................................................................................291 A. Dutta, S. K. Deb, M. Medhi A SEISMIC SAFETY VERIFICATION METHOD FOR STEEL BRIDGES WITH H-SECTION MEMBERS .............................301 T. Usami, X. Ma A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEISMIC ISOLATION CODES WORLDWIDE PART I: DESIGN SPECTRUM .....................311 D. Feng, W. Liu, K. Masuda, S. Wang, S. Huan EVALUATION OF NONLINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS FOR ESTIMATING OF TARGET DISPLACEMENT ..........................321 A. Keyvani, M. Sadeghazar A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SEISMIC ISOLATION CODES WORLDWIDE PART II: RESPONSE ANALYSIS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................327 W. Liu, D. Feng, K. Masuda, S. Wang, Q. Yang ADVANCED APPLICATIONS OF THE P25 SCORING METHOD FOR THE RAPID ASSESSMENT OF RC BUILDINGS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................337 I. E. Bal, S. Tezcan, G. Gulay PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGN USING FORCE REDUCTION AND DISPLACEMENT AMPLIFICATION FACTORS FOR RCMRF..............................................................................................................................................................................347 M. Mahmoudi SEISMIC INVESTIGATION SITING PROCESS FOR A CERCLA WASTE DISPOSAL FACILITY............................................355 J. Beavers PUSHOVER ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS WITH FLEXIBLE FLOOR DIAPHRAGM.................................................................................................................................................................................................364 S. K. Deb, G. V. Kumar INTERPRETATION OF THE RESULTS OF PSD TESTING ON A FULL-SIZE RC PLAN-WISE IRREGULAR BUILDING ......................................................................................................................................................................................................374 E. Mola, P. Negro PERFORMANCE-BASED ENGINEERING CONCEPTS: PAST, PRESENT AND FUTURE ..........................................................384 P. Negro, E. Mola REGIONAL DIFFERENCES IN TSUNAMI RISK PERCEPTION - A COMPARATIVE STUDY ..................................................394 T. Kurita, R. N. Colombage A STUDY ON SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF PRECAST REINFORCED CONCRETE WALLS...........................................................403 Y. J. Chiou, Y. W. Liou, C. C. Huang ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC RESPONSE OF METAL STRUCTURES AND STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS ......................................411 V. Vukasinovic, G. Necevska-Cvetanovska, D. Kozinakov DESIGN OF A PILED FOUNDATION IN A SEISMIC AREA AND SOIL PRONE TO LIQUEFACTION....................................418 G. Anagnostides, T. Uzunoglu SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF IRREGULAR MASONRY WALLS..........................................................................................................427 N. Augenti FIELD SURVEYS IN ITALY: THE QUEST EXPERIENCE ..................................................................................................................434 A. Tertulliani THE M=6.3 EARTHQUAKE OF JANUARY 13 (1804) IN MOTRIL (SPAIN).....................................................................................442 A. Posadas, F. Vidal, M. Navarro RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN PGV AND RESPONSE SPECTRAL ORDINATES...........................................................................450 J. E. Alarcon, E. Booth, J. J. Bommer SOIL, PILE GROUP AND BUILDING INTERACTIONS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING.................................................................460 D. Clouteau, R. Taherzadeh FUNDAMENTALS OF OPTIMUM PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN ..........................................................................470 H. Moghaddam, I. Hajirasouliha SEISMIC LANDSLIDE HAZARD ASSESSMENT – ANALYTICAL AND OBSERVATIONAL APPROACHES ........................480 R. Chowdhury, S. Sarma, P. Flentje DEVELOPMENT OF FRAGILITY CURVES FOR UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDINGS BEFORE AND AFTER UPGRADING USING ANALYTICAL METHOD......................................................................................................................489 K. Karimi, A. Bakhshi LATERAL EARTH PRESSURE DISTRIBUTION IN A LARGE GROUP PILE CAUSED BY FLOW OF LIQUEFIED SANDY GROUND ..................................................................................................................................................................498 V. Sesov, I. Towhata, R. Motamed NEFOREEE - PERFORMANCE BENCHMARK OF THREE MAJOR EUROPEAN SHAKING TABLES...................................507 R. Bairrao, M. J. Falcao Silva, P. Carydis, H. Mouzakis, L. Karapitta, J. C. Queval SLOSHING LOADS IN CONE ROOF TANKS WITH INSUFFICIENT FREEBOARD ....................................................................517 P. K. Malhotra EARTHQUAKE RISK MAP OF EUROPE ................................................................................................................................................523 P. Malhotra, L. Jacobs, C. Deneff, F. Tamanini, R. McGuire UNSCALED REAL RECORD SETS COMPLIANT WITH EUROCODE 8.........................................................................................528 I. Iervolino, G. Maddaloni, E. Cosenza SEISMIC EVALUATION AND RETROFIT OF 153 GAS STATIONS IN CITY OF TEHRAN .......................................................537 F. Nateghielahi, A. Froughi SEISMIC EVALUATION AND RETROFITTING OF AN OLD CONCRETE BUILDING ..............................................................547 F. Danesh, M. Esfandi Sarafraz SEISMIC DAMAGE MAPS FOR DISASTER MANAGEMENT USE IN URBAN AREAS IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES...................................................................................................................................................................................................557 F. Nateghielahi, R. Nematolahi SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF MUSTAPHA PACHA HOSPITAL OF ALGIERS.........................................................................567 M. N. Farsi, M. Belazougui RETROFITTING AND STRENGTHENING QUALITY EVALUATION FROM RIGIDITY VARIATIONS OF A DAMAGED BUILDING................................................................................................................................................................................574 M. N. Farsi, J. L. Chatelain, B. Buillier, S. A. Zermout TEST OF ENVIRONMENTAL NOISE IN BARCELONA CITY...........................................................................................................582 R. Franklin, O. Caselles, J. A. Canas, L. Pujades, J. Clapes, F. Garcia, X. Lana, M. D. Martinez QUALATATIVE AND QUANTATIVE SEISMIC EVALUATION OF R/C STRUCTURES IN PETROCHEMICAL PLANTS .....................................................................................................................................................................591 F. Nateghi-A, A. Rezaei-Tabrizi MODELING OF EMBANKMENT FLEXIBILITY AND SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION IN INTEGRAL BRIDGES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................601 A. Kotsoglou, S. Pantazopoulou VIBRATION BASED SEISMIC DAMAGE “RECONSTRUCTION” OF R/C STRUCTURES .........................................................611 S. Kokot, Z. Zembaty TUNED MASS DAMPERS TO CONTROL THE BASE-ISOLATED BENCHMARK BUILDING MODEL..................................619 B. Palazzo, L. Petti, M. De Iuliis EFFECT OF MODE TRUNCATION IN SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF BUILDINGS: PHYSICAL INTERPRETATION......................................................................................................................................................................................629 M. Dhileep, P. R. Bose, A. Verma SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC BEAM-COLUMNS JOINTS RETROFITTED USING LIGHT RC JACKET – EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ........................................................................................................................................................................635 C. Karayannis, G. Sirkelis, C. Chalioris SITE EFFECT ESTIMATION FROM MICROTREMORS AND SEISMIC STRONG MOTION ....................................................644 N. Laouami, A. Slimani, N. Benkaci, Y. Bouadad A CRITICAL LOOK ABOUT PENALTY ON THE RESTRICTION OF THE HEIGHT OF RC FRAME STRUCTURE DESIGNED BY ALGERIAN CODE RPA99/VER. 2003 BY USING THE CAPACITY SPECTRUM METHOD (CSM)....................................................................................................................................................................653 F. Bakhti, S. A. Zermout, M. Inukai, Y. Mehani, T. Azuhata, T. Saito A SIMPLE PROCEDURE FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC DRIFT RESPONSE OF BUILDING STRUCTURES LOCATED IN SEISMICALLY ACTIVE AND NEAR-FAULT REGIONS ..............................................................663 B. Ozturk A NEW APPROACH FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NONLINEAR DISPLACEMENT RESPONSE SPECTRA IN TURKEY ................................................................................................................................................................................672 B. Ozturk INVESTIGATION OF THE CONCEPT OF GROUND VELOCITY INCREMENT, DV AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE NONLINEAR DISPLACEMENT RESPONSE OF SINGLE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM (SDOF) SYSTEMS........................680 B. Ozturk SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS FOR THE LONG SPAN BRIDGES WITH HIGH PIERS..........................................................688 K. H. Wang, Q. Li IMPROVEMENT OF SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF ADOBE STRUCTURES .....................................................................................694 M. S. Islam, K. Honda, K. Iwashita EXPERIMENTAL ASSESSMENT CHRACTERISTICS OF A NEW PRESTRESSED CONCRETE BRIDGE UNDER VARIOUS EXCITATION..............................................................................................................................................................704 Y. Zaslavsky, I. Minkin, M. Rabinovich, N. Perelman SISMOA : A SIMPLIFIED METHOD TO ASSESS THE SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF EXISTING BRIDGES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................714 D. Davi, P. Schmiti, P. Marchand THE PERFORMANCE OF INTEGRAL-ABUTMENT BRIDGES AND THE GEOTENSILE REINFORCEMENT BACK-FILL SYSTEMS UNDER NEAR FIELD EARTHQUAKE LOADING ...............................................724 S. Nayeri, M. Yousefzadh, J. Safadoust, M. Barghian, F. Akhoundi Volume 2 INTERPRETATION OF MICROTREMOR H/V RATIO IN MULTILAYERED MEDIA: A STUDY AT HAIFA BAY, ISRAEL .................................................................................................................................................................................................732 Y. Zaslavsky, M. Gorstein, T. Aksinenko, M. Kalmanovich, G. Ataev, V. Giller, H. Dan, D. Giller, N. Perelman, I. Livshits, A. Shvartsburg HAZARDOUS CONDITIONS OF COLLAPSIBLE LOESS SOIL IN SEISMIC ACTIVE AREAS..................................................741 N. Mavlyanova VIRTUAL FORCE CONTROL METHOD FOR REAL-TIME SUBSTRUCTURE TESTING WITH IMPLICIT INTEGRATION ALGORITHMS ................................................................................................................................................................748 B. Wu, Q. Wang, J. Ou SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF PRECAST COLUMN-TO-FOUNDATION GROUTED SLEEVE CONNECTIONS ........................759 P. Riva, A. Belleri SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF STAGGERED TRUSS SYSTEMS................................................................................................................767 J. Kim, J. Lee DAMAGE EVALUATION IN R/C SHEAR WALLS USING THE DAMAGE INDEX OF PARK & ANG......................................776 C. Oyarzo Vera EVALUATION OF ENERGY DISSIPATED BY HYSTERESIS IN R/C SHEAR WALLS USING PARAMETERS OF DISPLACEMENT ...................................................................................................................................................................................786 C. Oyarzo Vera SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RETROFITTED SCHOOL BUILDINGS..........................................................................................796 Y. K. Yeh, L. L. Chung, T. C. Chiou, T. K. Chow DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF SAFETY OF SHPILJE DAM ................................................................................806 I. Gjorgjiev, M. Garveski, S. Stamatovska MULTI-LEVEL PROCEDURE FOR THE SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF MASONRY BUILDINGS: THE CASE OF SANREMO (NORTH-WESTERN ITALY) ...........................................................................................815 S. Cattari, S. Frumento, S. Lagomarsino, S. Parodi, S. Resemini EFFECT OF INITIAL-PHASE SEISMIC ASSESMENT PARAMETERS OF EXISTING BUILDINGS ON THE STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOR........................................................................................................................................................................825 M. Inel, H. B. Ozmen EFFECTIVE LENGTHS OF IRREGULAR FRAME COLUMNS .........................................................................................................835 G. Ozmen, K. Girgin, E. Orakdogen DYNAMIC RESPONSE ASSESSMENT OF BUILDING FROM MICROTREMOR MEASUREMENTS IN GUADELOUPE, FRANCE ...........................................................................................................................................................................845 E. Bertrand, A. M. Duval, S. Vidal THE DYNAMIC CONTACT MODEL FOR NONLINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE OF HIGH ARCH DAMS WITH CONTRACTION JOINTS................................................................................................................................................................854 Z. Lanhao, L. Tongchun, N. Zhiwei, W. Ling STUDY OF EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF NON-ENGINEERED EXISTING HOUSINGS IN ASIA .....................................................................................................................................................................................862 S. Suzuki, S. Tanaka, K. Horie, K. Mizukoshi, H. Hayashi CURRENT DEVELOPMENT OF ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY IN CHINA.................................................................................870 Y. Hu EXPERIMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SLIDING BEARINGS WITH VARIABLE FREQUENCY FOR NEARFAULT SEISMIC ISOLATION ...................................................................................................................................................................878 L. Y. Lu, J. Wang, C. C. Hsu SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF SOUTH WESTERN OF IRAN ..............................................................................................888 G. G. Amiri, K. Andisheh, S. A. R. Amrei, R. Motamed THE APPLICATION OF NON- LINER SYSTEM AND CHAOS THEORY IN PREDICTING FREQUENCY OF EARTHQUAKE IN IRAN.............................................................................................................................................................................896 M. R. Masnavi, S. Imani, H. Soltani-Fard, S. Mousavi 2D EVALUATION OF SITE EFFECT IN THE CITY OF BAM ............................................................................................................906 M. H. Baziar, N. Tafazzoli, M. Fatemi Aghda ESTIMATING COMBINATION COEFFICIENTS FOR PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGNING (PBD) .....................................915 I. Kuznetsova, O. Sakharov, A. Uzdin EFFECT OF SEMI RIGID JOINTS ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMED STRUCTURES......................................925 B. Shah, S. C. Patodi, N. Shah NEW APPROACHES IN ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF BASE ISOLATED MULTISTORY MULTIFUNCTIONAL BUILDINGS ..........................................................................................................................................................934 M. Melkumyan, H. Hovhannisyan FIRST RESEARCH IN ARMENIA ON THREE DIMENSIONAL SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS ..........................................943 M. Melkumyan, A. Tahmasebian, E. Gevorgyan DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF A BRIDGE PIER MODEL AT THE VOLVI – GREECE EUROPEAN TEST SITE INCLUDING THE SOIL FLEXIBILITY ...................................................................................................................................................950 G. C. Manos, V. Kourtides, A. Sextos, P. Renault, S. Chiras RETROFITTING R/C BRIDGE PIER TYPE CROSS-SECTIONS WITH PARTIAL CONFINEMENT EMPLOYING CARBON FIBER REINFORCING PLASTICS ..............................................................................................................960 G. C. Manos, V. Kourtides GROUND VIBRATION DUE TO A TRAIN MOVING IN UNDERGROUND TUNNELS.................................................................970 J. F. Chai, T. J. Teng THE SEISMIC SCENARIO SIMULATION OF ELECTRIC POWER SYSTEMS .............................................................................980 G. Y. Liu, Y. J. Wang, C. W. Liu EXPERIMENTAL SEISMIC RESPONSE OF A FULL SCALE REINFORCED CONCRETE WALL BUILDING......................989 M. Panagiotou, J. I. Restrepo, R. E. Englekirk DYNAMIC SCALE EXPERIMENT OF A LARGE ARCH DAM ..........................................................................................................998 H. Wang, D. Li EFFECT OF FOUNDATION MASS AND SHAPE IN 3-D TIME DOMAIN DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE ARCH DAMS ........................................................................................................................................................................1008 M. Moradi, A. Noorzad, M. Ghaemian STRUCTURE-SOIL-STRUCTURE EFFECTS ON NONLINEAR DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF TALL BUILDINGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................1018 F. Nateghi-A, A. Rezaei-Tabrizi, F. Behnam Far SEISMIC VULNERABLITY ASSESSMENT OF NON STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS IN A THERMAL POWER PLANT ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................1028 F. Nateghi-A, A. Rezaei-Tabrizi USE OF COUPLED AND REGULATORY METHODS IN SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION AND SOILFLUID-STRUCTURE INTERACTION FOR NUCLEAR PLANTS AND DAMS..............................................................................1038 V. Guyonvarh, G. Devesa, D. Clouteau ESTIMATE OF FREQUENCY AND DAMPING FOR LARGE SETS OF BUILDINGS IN DENSE URBAN AREAS ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................1045 M. Mucciarelli, M. R. Gallipoli LARGE SCALE EARTHQUAKE TESTING FACILITY FOR VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT .............................................1051 T. Payen, J. C. Queval, P. Sollogoub A METHOD FOR THE DETERMINATION OF SYNTHETIC INTENSITY MAPS. APPLICATION TO MERANO EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................1061 I. Ferrer RESISTANCE OF STRUCTURES WITH CONTRIBUTION OF FIBRE MATERIALS AND SHAPE MEMORY ALLOYS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1071 E. Juhásová, M. Vrabec, M. Juhas, V. Kafka FUNDAMENTAL STUDY OF NON-STATIONARY CHARACTERISTICS OF GROUND MOTION .........................................1081 T. Masatsuki, F. Sasaki, Y. Yamamoto, T. Maeda, M. Ohori STATIC AND SEISMIC SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS AND FINITE ELEMENT VALIDATION..........................................1089 D. Tan, S. K. Sarma SEIESMIC BEHAVIOR OF PRECAST/POST-TENSIONED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM TO COLUMN CONNECTIONS...........................................................................................................................................................................................1099 C. T. Cheng, C. T. Liu EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION ON THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY HOUSING IN LOW SEISMICITY AREAS..................................................................................................................................................................................1109 H. Degee, A. Plumier RESPONSE OF CABLE STAY BRIDGES SUBJECTED TO MULTIPLE SUPPORT EXCITATION..........................................1119 C. Dick, E. Metters, J. Norman, A. Crewe A WAVELET-BASED ANALYTICAL MODEL ACCOUNTING FOR NEAR-FIELD EFFECTS OF VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES .........................................................................................................................................................................................1129 A. Zaicenco, V. Alkaz ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC HAZARD IN JORDAN ...........................................................................................................................1137 M. Jimenez, H. Al-Nimry, A. Khasawneh, T. Al-Hadid, K. Kahhaleh DISTRIBUTION OF BASE SHEAR OVER THE THIGHT OF ISOLATED STRUCTURES .........................................................1147 F. Khoshnoudian, B. Mehrparvar EFFECTIVENESS OF A DESIGN METHOD FOR CHEVRON BRACES BASED ON THE ULTIMATE LATERAL STRENGTH..............................................................................................................................................................................1156 E. M. Marino, A. Ghersi, M. Muratore AN ATTEMPT TO EVALUATE SEISMICITY PHASE SPACE DIMENSION.................................................................................1166 L. Kortas, Z. Mortimer, A. Cichy UNIFORM HAZARD SPECTRA ..............................................................................................................................................................1175 S. Stamatovska, M. Nastev, D. Petrovski SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF TYPICAL STEEL AND R.C. BUILDINGS DAMAGED BY THE BAM EARTHQUAKE IN IRAN...........................................................................................................................................................................1185 N. Hosseinzadeh NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BASE-ISOLATED SYSTEMS SLIDING ON CONCAVE SURFACES...................................1193 N. Jamali, W. Zahlten SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF RC STRUCTURES – REVIEW OF THE PRINCIPAL MODELLING STRATEGIES...............................................................................................................................................................................................1203 L. Mendes, E. Coelho EFFECT OF RESERVOIR GEOMETRY AND VERTICAL CONTRACTION JOINTS IN THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF DAMS................................................................................................................................................................................1213 M. A. Millan, J. Young, J. H. Prevost THE NATIONAL NORMS: “CONSTRUCTION IN SEISMIC REGIONS OF UKRAINE” ............................................................1222 Y. Nemchynov, P. Kryvosheyev, N. Maryenkov, B. Gudkov, V. Kukunayev, A. Kendzera, V. Omelchenko, B. Pustovitenko, M. Poyner, V. Dorofeyev, K. Yegupov, I. Shekhovcov, G. Onyshchuk, L. Krasovskyi, A. Avdiyenko, D. Barzylovych, A. Nechyporchuk SEISMIC TESTS OF A RC PRECAST BUILDING SYSTEM..............................................................................................................1229 L. Mendes, E. Coelho, A. Costa NONLINER RESPONSE OF REDUCED BEAM SECTION (RBS) MOMENT CONNECTIONS WITH BOX COLUMNS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................1239 M. Ghaffari, A. Behravesh, Y. Ghaffari CONSTRUCTION OF UNIFORM HAZARD SPECTRA USING MONTE CARLO SIMULATION.............................................1246 T. K. Sen SELECTION OF TIME SERIES FOR ANALYSES OF RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS....................................................................1257 J. Watson-Lamprey, N. Abrahamson EMPIRICAL ESTIMATES OF SITE AMPLIFICATION FACTOR FROM STRONG-MOTION RECORDS AT NEARBY STATION PAIRS .......................................................................................................................................................................1263 K. Fujimoto, S. Midorikawa THE INELASTIC SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SETBACK BUILDINGS INCLUDING SOIL-PILE FOUNDATION STRUCTURE INTERACTION..................................................................................................................................................................1272 W. Widodo NONLINEAR TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS WITH TEST VERIFICATION OF AN IRREGULAR BUILDING .......................1282 Y. Zhou, X. Lu CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE CURRENT APPROACH FOR DETERMINATION OF THE SEISMIC ACTION FOR THE TERRITORY OF SERBIA ......................................................................................................................................................1292 M. Manic, B. Bulajic RELATIONS BETWEEN STRONG GROUND MOTIONS AND MICROTREMORS BY AN ARRAY OBSERVATION SYSTEM .........................................................................................................................................................................1301 M. Kamiyama, T. Matsukawa DAMPING FACTORS AND EQUIVALENT SDOF DEFINITION IN THE DISPLACEMENT-BASED ASSESSMENT OF MONUMENTAL MASONRY STRUCTURES......................................................................................................1310 S. Resemini, S. Lagomarsino, S. Giovinazzi PRELIMINARY SEIMIC RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CHISINAU CITY ...........................................................................................1320 V. Alcaz, A. Zaicenco, E. Isiciko SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF JOINTLESS LINK SLAB BRIDGES.........................................................................................................1329 A. Vasseghi, F. Nateghi, M. Pournadaf Haghi « LA FONDERIE » (THE FOUNDRY) _ ECONOMICAL, SOCIAL AND LEGAL SCIENCES UNIVERSITY ..........................1339 C. Michel, J. M. Hagenmuller, V. Davidovici SHAKING TABLE TEST OF 1/3 SCALE MODEL OF PIPELINE SYSTEM: PART 2 ANALYTICAL RESULTS....................1349 V. Hristovski, M. Jovanovic, L. Tashkov, L. Krstevska, B. Temelkovska PROPOSAL FOR SAFER BUILDINGS AND HOUSING AGAINST EARTHQUAKE IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES<LEARNING FROM NORTHERN PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE 2005> ...................................................................1359 T. Narafu, M. Inukai A SIMPLE DESIGN PROCEDURE FOR TIED BRACED FRAMES..................................................................................................1369 P. P. Rossi, M. Bosco, A. Lomardo EVALUATION OF RISK COMPONENTS FOR THE CITY OF ISTANBUL ...................................................................................1379 S. Kundak, H. Dulger Turkoglu COMPARISON BETWEEN VS30 AND OTHER ESTIMATES OF SITE AMPLIFICATION IN ITALY ....................................1386 M. Mucciarelli, M. R. Gallipoli SHAKING TABLE TEST OF SCALED 4-STOREY BUILDING OF 3D-PANEL PREFABRICATED SYSTEM ........................1393 M. Z. Kabir, O. Rezaifar, A. Tehranian, M. Taribakhsh NUMERICAL STUDY OF SINGLE STORY BUILDING CONSTRUCTED USING 3D PANEL PREFABRICATED SYSTEM UNDER SEISMIC MOTIONS ..............................................................................................................1403 M. Z. Kabir, O. Rezaifar, M. Taribakhsh, A. Tehranian ELEMENTS FOR AN EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION MODEL FOR GREATER CAIRO................................................1413 A. M. Moharram, A. Y. Elghazouli, J. J. Bommer HYSTERETIC ENERGY DISSIPATION IN LATERALLY RESTRAINED STEEL TUBE AND SOLID BAR BRACES ........................................................................................................................................................................................................1423 O. C. Celik, J. W. Berman, M. Bruneau A METHODOLOGY FOR DERIVATION OF SEISMIC FRAGILITY CURVES FOR BRIDGES WITH THE AID OF ADVANCED ANALYSIS TOOLS ..............................................................................................................................................1433 A. Kappos, I. Moschonas, T. Paraskeva, A. Sextos HYBRID CONTROL STRATEGY FOR SEISMIC PROTECTION OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE............................................1443 B. B. Soneji, R. S. Jangid SITE EFFECTS, DATA PROCESSING AND SITE DEPENDENT RESPONSE SPECTRA DUE TO THE 1999 KOCAELI AND DUZCE EARTHQUAKES ............................................................................................................................................1452 P. Gundes Bakir, G. De Roeck, G. Degrande, R. Iyisan Volume 3 EVALUATION OF THE DUCTILITY AND STRENGTH DEMANDS FOR THE EXISTING BUILDINGS IN TURKEY .......................................................................................................................................................................................................1462 P. Gundes Bakir, G. Degrande, G. De Roeck DAMAGE DETECTION AND LOCALISATION IN EXISTING BUILDINGS UNDER LOW AND MODERATE SEISMIC EXCITATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................1472 P. Gundes Bakir, E. Reynders, G. De Roeck, G. Degrande FLEXIBLE JOINT METHOD (FJM) - A NEW APPROACH TO PROTECTION AND REPAIR OF CRACKED MASONRY....................................................................................................................................................................................................1481 A. Kwiecien, J. Kubica, P. Stecz, B. Zajac DESIGN OF RIGID RETAINING WALL IN SEISMIC AREAS .........................................................................................................1491 Y. Wu, S. Prakash, V. K. Puri INFLUENCE OF SOME VARIABLES ON THE SEISMIC INCREMENT ORDINATES FOR IMPORTANT STRUCTURES .............................................................................................................................................................................................1497 J. Garcia-Perez, O. Diaz-Lopez EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF ROCKING PILLAR ISOLATION SYSTEM DEVELOPED FOR MASONRY HOUSES...............................................................................................................................................1505 N. Funaki, T. Fujita, N. Hori, N. Inoue, S. Kawamata NONLINEAR NUMERICAL APPROACH FOR LONGITUDINAL DAMS ......................................................................................1515 K. Salyamova, R. Abirov STATISTICAL EVALUATION OF CRITICAL INTER-STOREY DRIFT CONCENTRATION OF RC FRAMES ...................1520 Y. Lu, X. Gu, J. Wei STUDY ON THE SEISMIC SAFETY OF AN INTEGRAL ARCH DAM SYSTEM USING NON-LINEAR ANALYSIS METHOD.................................................................................................................................................................................1530 J. Tu, D. Li, H. Chen RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE IN MACEDONIA .......................1538 R. Petrusevska-Apostolska, G. Necevska-Cvetanovska DISPLACEMENT – BASED DESIGN APPROACH FOR DESIGN OF RC FRAME BUILDING STRUCTURES .....................1548 G. Necevska-Cvetanovska, R. Petrusevska-Apostolska, U. Terzic AN EVALUATION OF SEISMIC CAPACITY OF 15-STORY BUILDING SUBJECTED TO VERTICAL DEFORMATION .........................................................................................................................................................................................1558 R. Techasiriwan, W. Fhagatong SEISMIC ENERGY PATTERN OF ARMENIAN UPLAND.................................................................................................................1566 L. Sargsyan, S. Margaryan PERFORMANCE OF URM WALLS STRENGHTENED WITH CFRP UNDER HORIZONTAL CYCLIC LOADING .....................................................................................................................................................................................................1576 T. N. Chen, J. S. Chang, Y. C. Liu, Y. C. Lin STOCHASTIC SEISMIC RESPONSE OF THE BOSPORUS SUSPENSION BRIDGE TO SPATIALLY VARYING GROUND MOTIONS..............................................................................................................................................................1585 S. Adanur, K. Soyluk, A. Bayraktar, A. A. Dumanoglu EXPERIMENT STUDY OF THE BAMBOO-MUD-WALL USED IN TAIWANESE HISTORIC BUILDING.............................1595 C. C. Chen, M. T. Tsai, J. S. Chang, C. H. Shih TESTING PERFORMANCE BENCHMARK FOR SHAKING TABLES AND REACTION WALLS WITHIN THE NEFOREEE PROJECT .....................................................................................................................................................................1605 F. J. Molina, R. Bairrao, T. Blakeborough, O. Bursi, D. Tirelli, G. E. Magonette, H. Mouzakis, M. S. Williams NON-DESTRUCTIVE GEOPHYSICAL SURVEYS FOR DYNAMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF MALLORCA CATHEDRAL...............................................................................................................................................................................................1615 O. Caselles, G. Martinez, J. Clapes, P. Roca, J. A. Canas DYNAMIC INVESTIGATION AND LINEAR ANALYSIS OF MALLORCA CATHEDRAL ........................................................1624 G. Martinez, P. Roca, O. Caselles, J. Clapes, J. A. Canas INVESTIGATION OF STOCHASTIC SEISMIC RESPONSE OF BASE-ISOLATED BRIDGES UNDER WAVEPASSAGE EFFECTS...................................................................................................................................................................................1633 S. Ates, A. Bayraktar, A. A. Dumanoglu SEISMIC DAMAGE DETECTION USING SMART PIEZO-TRANSDUCERS AND ELECTROMECHANICAL IMPEDANCE SIGNATURES ....................................................................................................................................................................1643 C. Providakis, M. Voutetaki THE SELF-SUFFICIENCY OF EUROCODE 8 AND THE APPLICABILITY OF COMPLEMENTARY DOCUMENTS - THE SITUATION IN GREECE ...................................................................................................................................1651 M. N. Fardis APPLICATION OF EMD IN SEISMIC DATA TREATMENT ............................................................................................................1661 Q. F. Lui, C. X. Shi SEISMIC DESIGN ISSUES FOR MASONRY-INFILLED RC FRAMES ...........................................................................................1669 M. Fardis ASSESSMENT AND UPGRADING OF RESISTANCE AND DEFORMATION CAPACITY OF RC PIERS ..............................1679 D. Biskinis, M. N. Fardis RATIONAL SEISMIC DESIGN AND REDESIGN OF HEALTH CARE FACILITIES...................................................................1689 V. Davidovici THE TURKISH SEISMIC REHABILITATION CODE.........................................................................................................................1699 H. Sucuoglu PROPOSAL OF NEW EQUIVALENT LINEARIZED METHOD FOR PRECISE VERTICAL MOTION SIMULATION OF GROUND.....................................................................................................................................................................1709 H. Sato, M. Kanatani, K. Sato SEISMIC CHARACTERIZATION OF THE BUILDING STOCK IN PONTA DELGADA – A FIRST ATTEMPT....................1719 P. Silvestre, P. Teves-Costa USING THE NEW INQUA INTENSITY SCALE FOR THE INTENSITY ASSESSMENT OF GREEK EARTHQUAKES .........................................................................................................................................................................................1726 A. Fokaefs, G. Papadopoulos EVALUATION OF SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF EXISTING UN-ANCHORED TANKS USING NUMERICAL ANALYSIS..........................................................................................................................................................................1735 M. S. Razzaghi, S. Eshghi THE 26TH DECEMBER 2004 INDIAN OCEAN TSUNAMI: THE INTENSITY FIELD.................................................................1743 E. Daskalaki, A. Fokaefs, K. Orfanogiannaki, G. A. Papadopoulos SEISMIC EVALUATION OF A COMMERCIAL BUILDING ACCORDING TO SIA 2018 USING A DISPLACEMENT-BASED ASSESSMENT..............................................................................................................................................1751 K. Pfyl-Lang, P. Zwicky, G. Kerland IDENTIFICATION OF TEMPORAL PATTERNS IN THE SEISMICITY OF SUMATRA USING POISSON HIDDEN MARKOV MODELS ..................................................................................................................................................................1759 K. Orfanogiannaki, D. Karlis, G. Papadopoulos PROOF-OF-CONCEPT TESTING AND FINITE ELEMENT MODELING OF SELF-STABILIZING HYBRID TUBULAR LINKS FOR ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES .....................................................................................................1766 J. W. Berman, M. Bruneau SEISMIC VULNERABILITY FUNCTIONS FOR SWITZERLAND...................................................................................................1775 K. Pfyl-Lang, P. Zwicky, F. Kind, A. Zbinden SEISMIC EVALUATION OF THE MAIN CONTROL BUILDINGS OF A THERMAL POWER PLANT ..................................1784 F. Nateghi-A, A. Rezaei-Tabrizi TITLE SEISMIC VULNERABILITY EVALUATION OF A 150M R/C STACK IN A THERMAL POWER PLANT ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................1794 F. Nateghi-A, A. Rezaei-Tabrizi SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF STEEL STRUCTURES IN A PETROCHEMICAL PLANT .............................................................1804 F. Nateghi-A, A. Rezaei-Tabrizi SITE AMPLIFICATION PREDICTIONS USING RANDOM VIBRATION THEORY ...................................................................1814 E. Rathje, M. C. Ozbey, A. Kottke EVALUATION OF THE COMBINED RULES FOR THE EFFECT OF THE THREE ORTHOGONAL COMPONENTS OF EARTHQUAKES.....................................................................................................................................................1824 A. Reyes-Salazar, A. Lopez-Barraza, J. I. Velazquez-Dimas, B. Quinonez-Esquivel EFFECT OF THE PRINCIPAL COMPONENTS OF EARTHQUAKES ON THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF MOMENT STEEL FRAMES .....................................................................................................................................................................1834 A. Reyes-Salazar, A. Lopez-Lopez, J. Gonzalez-Cuevas, D. Lopez-Lopez A STUDY ON LOCAL DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION DURING THE 2004 NIIGATAKEN-CHUETSU EARTHQUAKE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................1844 T. Maeda, E. Nagashima, R. Shimizu ACCOUNTING FOR RESIDUAL DEFORMATIONS AND SIMPLE APPROACHES TO THEIR MITIGATION....................1852 D. Pettinga, S. Pampanin, C. Christopoulos, N. Priestley STUDY ON THE DAMAGE ESTIMATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING .....................................................................................................................................................................................................1862 K. O. Kanemoto, H. Sakata, A. Wada A METHOD FOR EVALUATING UNCERTAINTY IN SEISMIC HAZARD BASED ON A MONTE CARLO APPROACH..................................................................................................................................................................................................1872 T. Annaka, T. Suehiro ESTIMATION OF DETAILED DISTRIBUTION OF PEAK GROUND MOTION USING OBSERVED RECORDS DURING THE NIIGATA CHUETSU EARTHQUAKE ON OCTOBER 23, 2004 .........................................................1882 I. Suetomi, Y. Fukushima, E. Ishida, R. Isoyama, S. Sawada AXIAL LOAD CAPACITY OF R/C COLUMNS WITH VARIOUS REINFORCING DETAILS AND CONCRETE STRENGTH ..........................................................................................................................................................................1890 D. Kato, Z. Li, T. Yatsutsuka, Y. Nakamura EARTHQUAKE PREPAREDNESS IN ROMANIA AND KNOWLEDGE DISSEMINATION IN A JICA PROJECT ON SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION ........................................................................................................................................1900 E. S. Georgescu, T. Kaminosono, K. Miyara, R. Ghica, C. P. Stamatiade, G. Ionescu EARTHQUAKE PROBABLE MAXIMUM LOSS VS. A MULTIHAZARDS APPROACH FOR A COMPULSORY INSURANCE IN ROMANIA........................................................................................................................................1910 E. S. Georgescu AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THE LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF SAND-CLAY MIXTURES ................................1920 M. Ghahremani, A. Bhalandarzadeh, K. Ghahremani METHODOLOGY FOR PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS ..........................................................................................1930 Z. Wen SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF CURVED VIADUCTS WITH UNSEATING PREVENTION CABLE RESTRAINERS............................................................................................................................................................................................1937 F. D. Ruiz Julian, T. Hayashikawa IMPLEMENTATION AND VERIFICATION OF A MASONRY PANEL MODEL FOR NONLINEAR PSEUDODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF INFILLED RC FRAMES ...........................................................................................................................1945 E. Smyrou, C. Blandon-Uribes, S. Antoniou, R. Pinho, H. Crowley SHAKING TABLE AND ACTIVITIES AT E-DEFENSE ......................................................................................................................1955 K. Kajiwara, M. Sato, M. Nakashima LATERAL LOAD CARRYING CAPACITY OF FRAMED SHEAR WALL SUBJECTED TO MONOTONIC INCREASED LOAD AT HIGH RATE .....................................................................................................................................................1965 Y. Matsuoka, F. Esaki, M. Ono ADVANCED SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR BRIDGES BASED ON OPTIMIZED SEISMIC ENERGY BALANCE.....................................................................................................................................................................................................1974 D. Ristic, V. Micov, M. Vucinic, M. Jovanovic MODELLING OF DISTRIBUTION OF GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS DURING STRONG VRANCEA (ROMANIA) EARTHQUAKES .................................................................................................................................................................1983 V. Sokolov, K. P. Bonjer EFFECTIVENESS OF SEISMIC ROCKING ISOLATION OF BRIDGES BASED ON SHAKE TABLE TEST .........................1993 D. Sakellaraki, K. Kawashima PSEUDODYNAMIC AND CYCLIC TESTING OF FULL SCALE PROTOTYPES OF R/C PRECAST SINGLE STOREY INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS ......................................................................................................................................................2003 L. Ferrara, E. Mola, P. Negro EUROPEAN RESEARCH ON THE PERFORMANCE OF EXPERIMENTAL FACILITIES: AN INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................................................................................2013 R. T. Severn NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF LIQUEFACTION EFFECTS ON SEISMIC SSI .........................................................................2018 F. Lopez-Caballero, A. M. Farahmand-Razavi COMPOSITE FAULT PLANE SOLUTIONS FOR EARTHQUAKES IN THE REPUBLIC OF MOLDOVA..............................2028 I. Sandu SOME CONTRIBUTIONS OF PHYSICAL AND NUMERICAL MODELLING TO THE ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING MASONRY INFILLED RC FRAMES UNDER EXTREME LOADING ........................................................................2033 D. Combescure SISMUR, A TOOL FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC RISKS ON EXISTING RETAINING WALLS.....................2043 C. Thibault, D. Criado PROTOTYPE FOR EARTHQUAKE-RESISTANT RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS COMBINING STEEL FRAMES WITH LOCAL MATERIALS ..................................................................................................................................................2053 T. M. Swain, J. Schwarz STUDY ON SEISMIC RESPONSES OF THE YINGXIAN WOODEN TOWER IN SHANXI PROVINCE, CHINA BY BICROTREMOR MEASUREMENTS AND NUMERICAL ANALYSIS .....................................................................................2063 Y. He, T. Iwatete, A. L. Che, X. R. Ge NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF EARTHQUAKE – INDUCED PHENOMENA IN SAND...........................................................2070 S. A. Savidis, D. Aubram, F. Rackwitz, W. Schepers DESIGN OF R.C. BUILDINGS FOR DIFFERENT DUCTILITY CLASSES ACCORDING TO THE NEW EC8 .......................2080 M. Hrasnica, S. Medic, N. Begic PREDICTION OF EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE TO WATER PIPELINES IN DENIZLI CITY, TURKEY ...................................2090 S. Toprak, F. Taskin SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A URBAN BLOCK IN FAIAL ISLAND - AZORES .................................................................................2100 N. Neves, A. Arêde, A. Costa DIFFERENT METHODS OF ANALYSING MODELS OF THE SAME STRUCTURE USING EN 1998-1..................................2110 S. Lu, R. Flesch, J. Fornather TYPOLOGICAL FRAGILITY CURVES FROM ITALIAN EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE DATA ...................................................2120 M. Rota, A. Penna, C. Strobbia EFFECT OF THE STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS DEGRADATION ON STRUCTURES WITH ENERGY DISSIPATING SYSTEMS ..........................................................................................................................................................................2130 E. O. Navarro, J. M. Jara NEURAL NETWORK-BASED CONSTITUTIVE MODEL FOR CYCLIC BEHAVIOUR OF MATERIALS .............................2140 G. J. Yun, J. Ghaboussi, A. S. Elnashai AMPLIFICATION AND ATTENUATION OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTION DURING THE MW7.0 MYIAGIOKI EARTHQUAKE...................................................................................................................................................................................2149 D. Assimaki RATE EFFECTS ON DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF SOFT ROCKS UNDER LARGE CYCLIC LOADING .....................................................................................................................................................................................................2159 D. Peckley Jr., T. Uchimura DISPERSION REDUCTION OF SEISMIC NONLINEAR RESPONSES OF A 3 STORIES ASYMMETRIC REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME......................................................................................................................................................2167 A. Azarbakht, M. Ghafory Ashtiany, M. Dolšek BEHAVIOR OF ASYMMETRIC MULTISTORY BUILDINGS WITH DIFFERENT STRENGTH DISTRIBUTION...........................................................................................................................................................................................2177 A. Aziminejad, A. S. Moghadam, W. K. Tso SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF PLATE GIRDER BRIDGES BY BOLTED STIFFENERS ...........................................................2185 A. Vasseghi Volume 4 TRANSFORMATION OF VULNERABILITY CURVES BETWEEN REGIONS WITH DIFFERENT ANTISEISMIC CODES...............................................................................................................................................................................2194 N. Nanos, A. Elenas SEISMIC DURATION EFFECTS ON THE VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS ...........................................................................2200 N. Nanos, A. Elenas ALTERNATIVE SPECTRAL INTENSITY PARAMETERS DESCRIBING THE SEISMIC DAMAGE POTENTIAL.................................................................................................................................................................................................2205 A. Elenas, V. Bogdanou STRATEGY FOR SEISMIC REHABILITATION OF BUILDINGS USING FLUID VISCOUS DAMPERS. CASE STUDY ...........................................................................................................................................................................................................2211 A. B. Chesca, R. Vacareanu, R. Ghica PRIORITY OF SEISMIC RETROFIT OF BRIDGES CONSIDERING PREVENTION OF ISOLATED AREAS AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE......................................................................................................................................................................2220 Y. Nariyuki, J. Ohki, T. Minamoto, K. Hirao WIDEBAND SIMULATION OF EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTION BY A SPECTRUM-MATCHING, MULTIPLE-PULSE TECHNIQUE ...........................................................................................................................................................2230 A. Gusev, V. Pavlov VULNERABILITY OF THE BUILDING STOCK - APPLICATION TO SOFIA ..............................................................................2240 E. Vaseva, D. Stefanov, M. Kostov, A. Kaneva, G. Varbanov, N. Koleva EVALUATION OF FUNCTIONAL PERFORMANCE OF COMPLEX NETWORKS FOR CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE PROTECTION.......................................................................................................................................................2250 N. Nojima AMBIENT VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS ON A CABLE STAYED BRIDGE .............................................................................2260 A. Kibboua, M. Farsi, J. L. Chatelain, B. Guillier RAPID SEISMIC SAFETY EVALUATION OF EXISTING LIQUID STORAGE TANKS .............................................................2269 S. Eshghi, M. S. Razzaghi SEISMIC RESPONSE OF ROTUNDA MONUMENT DUE TO THE THESSALONIKI 1978 EARTHQUAKE ..........................2277 I. N. Doudoumis, E. D. Kallioudakis COMPARISON OF ALIGNED AND NON-ALIGNED SHEAR WALLS IN TALL BUILDINGS ..................................................2287 M. Yousefzadeh, S. Nayeri, A. Kashefi A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON STATIC PUSH-OVER AND TIME-HISTORY ANALYSIS METHODS IN BASE ISOLATED BUILDINGS ................................................................................................................................................................2294 N. I. Doudoumis, C. Kotanidis, I. N. Doudoumis A FULL SEISMIC SOIL-FOUNDATION-STRUCTURE INTERACTION APPROACH ................................................................2304 M. M. Buehler, H. Wienbroer, D. Rebstock ANALYTICAL MODELS FOR STRENGTHENING OF SQUARE RC COLUMNS WITH CFRP ...............................................2314 A. Zarafshan, M. Motavalli, O. Huth INFLUENCE OF GROUND MOTION DURATION ON DEGRADING SDOF SYSTEMS .............................................................2322 E. Bojorquez, I. Iervolino, G. Manfredi, E. Cosenza WHEN THE EARTH SPEAKS: UNDERSTANDING PRE- EARTHQUAKE SIGNALS.................................................................2331 F. T. Freund INELASTIC ABSORPTION ENERGY FACTORS FOR SHORT PERIOD DETERIORATING SDOF SYSTEMS ...................2341 L. Ibarra, A. Chowdhury A STUDY ON ESTIMATION OF STIFFNESS FACTOR BASED ON EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE CHARACTERISTICS OF WOODEN-FRAMED HOUSES ..................................................................................................................2351 A. Yamada, S. Suzuki, K. Asano A GENERALIZED MODEL FOR DECISION MAKING IN REHABILITATION OF STRUCTURES ........................................2361 C. Lucas, M. Asheghan, G. Sobhaninejad COMPARISON OF SEISMIC CAPACITY OF URM BUILDINGS USING DIFFERENT GUIDELINES AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ....................................................................................................................................................................2370 F. Alemi, F. Nateghi Elahi ENDURANCE TIME METHOD: A DYNAMIC PUSHOVER PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC EVALUATION OF STRUCTURES .............................................................................................................................................................................................2376 H. E. Estekanchi, H. T. Riahi, A. Vafai COST-BENEFIT ANALYSIS FOR REHABILITATION OF RC BUILDINGS IN TURKEY .........................................................2385 A. Yakut, S. Cetinceli COMPARISON OF 2D AND 3D PUSHOVER ANALYSIS WITH TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS IN ASYMMETRIC BUILDINGS ....................................................................................................................................................................2395 F. Forootan, A. S. Moghadam GENERATION OF NEAR-FIELD GROUND MOTIONS IN TEHRAN FROM FUTURE LARGE EARTHQUAKES IN THE ALBORZ SEISMIC ZONE..........................................................................................................................2405 H. Zafarani, A. Noorzd, K. Bargi DEVELOPMENT OF A FUNCTIONAL-FREE GROUND MOTION ATTENUATION RELATION ...........................................2413 G. Sobhaninejad, A. Noorzad, A. Ansari NONLINEAR PROCEDURES IN REVISED TURKISH CODE FOR SEISMIC PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT AND RETROFIT DESIGN..............................................................................................................................................2423 M. N. Aydinoglu SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF SUBSTANDARD REINFORCED CONCRETE PRISMATIC MEMBERS USING COMPOSITE JACKETS ..............................................................................................................................................................2433 G. E. Thermou, D. V. Synthzirma, S. J. Pantazopoulou DUCTILITY DEMANDS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO GROUND MOTIONS REPRESENTING DESIGN EARTHQUAKE ..........................................................................................................................................2443 D. Ladjinovic, R. Folic THE MONETARY EARTHQUAKE RISK– DISCUSSION OF THE MODELLING; THE COMPARABILITY AND FACTORS OF INFLUENCE ............................................................................................................................................................2453 M. Raschke THE DIFFERENTIATION OF DAMAGE FUNCTIONS ACCORDING TO THE NUMBER OF FLOORS BY THE EQUIVALENT RESPONSE VALUE ..............................................................................................................................................2463 M. Raschke CHALLENGES TO HISTORIC REINFORCED CONCRETE HOUSING ARCHITECTURE IN EARTHQUAKE PRONE AREAS OF EUROPE ...................................................................................................................................................................2472 M. B. Dan, R. Pinho NEXT GENERATION ATTENUATION (NGA) EMPIRICAL GROUND MOTION MODELS: CAN THEY BE USED IN EUROPE? ....................................................................................................................................................................................2482 K. W. Campbell, Y. Bozorgnia THE HYBRID EMPIRICAL METHOD AND ITS USE IN PREDICTIONG STRONG GROUND MOTION IN EUROPE........................................................................................................................................................................................................2492 K. W. Campbell SEISMIC ENERGY DISTRIBUTION IN ONE-STORY IRREGULAR STRUCTURES UNDER BIDIRECTIONAL GROUND MOTION ......................................................................................................................................................2502 M. Iancovici, T. Kaminosono PERFORMANCE-BASED RISK ASSESSMENT AND RETROFIT GUIDELINES FOR SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA .......................................................................................................................................................2512 T. White, G. Taylor, C. Ventura APPLICATION OF HEURISTIC SEARCH METHODS TO INVERSION OF SPECTRAL RATIO OF EARTHQUAKE RECORDS IN VERTICAL ARRAY ...........................................................................................................................2521 H. Yamanaka DECOMPOSITION OF THE STIFFNESS MATRIX TO STUDY THE DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF MDOF STRUCTURES USING SPRING-MASS MODELS ................................................................................................................................2531 S. De La Cruz, F. Lopez-Almansa METHODOLOGY AND APPLICATION OF FLOW PATH ANALYSIS OF LIFELINE NETWORK SYSTEMS .....................2540 M. Bastami, S. Takada, Y. Kuwata IDENTIFICATION SYSTEM OF DYNAMIC SOIL PROPERTIES USING VERTICAL ARRAY RECORDS OF GROUND MOTIONS ..................................................................................................................................................................................2550 O. Tsujihara, T. Sawada INITIAL STIFFNESS OR SECANT STIFFNESS FOR SEISMIC DESIGN WHICH IS MORE APPROPRIATE?.....................2560 N. Priestley STRONG MOTION RECORDS AT THE TOMAKOMAI LIQUEFACTION ARRAY DURING THE 2003 TOKACHI-OKI EARTHQUAKE..............................................................................................................................................................2572 S. Nishimoto, S. Miwa, T. Ikeda PASSIVE CONTROL OF PIPING SYSTEM: ANALYTICAL STUDIES AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS .....................................................................................................................................................................................2582 S. Bakre, R. Jangid, G. Reddy FREE VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF RIGID UNANCHORED STEEL STORAGE TANKS ............................................................2592 M. N. Ahari, S. Eshghi, M. G. Ashtiany GROUND MOTION SIMULATION BASED ON WAVELET TRANSFORM AND NEURAL NETWORKS ..............................2599 A. Zandieh, J. Farjoodi, M. M. Homayounpour DETERMINATION OF S-WAVE VELOCITY STRUCTURE USING ARRAY MICROTREMOR MEASUREMENTS: CONVENTIONAL AND TWO-SITE SPATIAL AUTOCORRELATION METHOD ..................................2606 S. Margaryan NONLINEAR RESPONSE OF BASE-ISOLATED BUILDINGS UNDER NEAR-FAULT GROUND MOTIONS .......................2612 F. Mazza, A. Vulcano EVALUATION OF RETROFITTING METHODS FOR FLEXIBLE FLOOR SLAB.......................................................................2622 S. M. Zahrai, S. A. Zahraei, R. Edalat Manesh MICROTREMOR ARRAY MEASUREMENTS IN NORTHERN BUCHAREST FOR ESTIMATION OF SITE RESPONSE ...................................................................................................................................................................................................2631 A. Aldea, H. Yamanaka, T. Takahashi ESTIMATION OF MAXIMUM IMPACT FORCE ON NATURAL RUBBER DURING COLLISION OF TWO STEEL BARS................................................................................................................................................................................................2641 Y. Kajita, T. Kitahara, Y. Nishimoto, H. Otsuka EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF MASSIVE WOODEN WALL PANEL SYSTEMS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC EXCITATION ............................................................................................................................................................................2649 B. Dujic, V. Hristovski, M. Stojmanovska, R. Zarnic SEISMIC RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGE CONSIDERING ENTIRE-BRIDGE SYSTEM ........................................................................................................................................................................................................2659 A. Furukawa, H. Otsuka, Y. Suzuki, T. Betsumiya SEISMIC EVALUATION AND RETROFIT OF REFINERY HEATERS ..........................................................................................2669 H. Kazem EFFECT OF MASONRY INFILL WALLS ON THE LATERAL BEHAVIOR OF BUILDINGS ...................................................2678 U. Akyuz, A. Yakut, M. S. Ozturk DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF TAILING DAM UNDER THE ROCKBURST INDUCED GROUND MOTION ..........................2688 T. Tatara, P. Kubon NUMERICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF GRAVITY TYPE QUAY WALL ............................................................................................................................................................................................................2698 A. Arablouei, A. Ghalandarzadeh, A. R. Mostafagharabaghi STUDY OF VARIATION IN SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF CONCRETE FRAMES ......................................2708 T. Takeuchi, Y. Sun, T. Fukuhara EARLY WARNING SYSTEM FOR DEEP STRONG VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES(3)..................................................................2717 C. Ionescu, A. Marmureanu, G. Marmureanu CENTRIFUGE MODEL TEST ON SEISMIC STABILITY OF A QUAY WALL IMPROVED BY CHEMICAL GROUTING ..................................................................................................................................................................................................2725 K. Daitoh, N. Suemasa, S. Simada, T. Sasaki BROADBAND GROUND MOTION SIMULATION OF ROMANIAN EARTHQUAKES USING EMPIRICAL GREEN’S FUNCTION METHOD.............................................................................................................................................................2733 N. Poiata, H. Miyake SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF MASONRY BUILDINGS OF ALGIERS ......................................................................................2743 M. Boukri, M. Bensaibi SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY WALLS USING INTERLOCKING UNITS ..............................................................2752 Y. Sanada, Y. Nakamura, N. Yamauchi, Y. Nakano JICA TECHNICAL COOPERATION PROJECT ON REDUCTION OF SEISMIC RISK IN ROMANIA ...................................2762 R. Vacareanu, T. Kaminosono AN ADAPTIVE CAPACITY SPECTRUM METHOD FOR ASSESSMENT OF BRIDGES SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE ACTION ..........................................................................................................................................................................2770 C. Casarotti, R. Pinho, G. M. Calvi A NEW DIGITAL SEISMIC NETWORK IN ROMANIA WITH DENSE INSTRUMENTATION IN BUCHAREST ...............................................................................................................................................................................................2780 A. Aldea, T. Kashima, N. Poiata, T. Kajiwara SISROUTE: EARTHQUAKE SCENARIO GENERATION SYSTEM ALONG ROADS (GLOBAL CONCEPT AND HAZARD ASSESSMENT) ................................................................................................................................................................2790 A. M. Duval, E. Bertrand, C. Renou, P. Marchand, D. Davi, D. Criado MULTIFACTORIAL RISK ANALYSIS AND SUSTAINABLE URBAN SAFETY...........................................................................2800 M. Klyachko, L. Puterman DENSE URBAN SEISMIC INSTRUMENTATION FOR SITE-EFFECTS ASSESSMENT IN BUCHAREST, ROMANIA ....................................................................................................................................................................................................2807 A. Aldea, I. Okawa, S. Koyama, N. Poiata LABORATORY INVESTIGATION FOR ESTIMATION OF SEISMIC RESPONSE OF THE GROUND...................................2817 C. Arion, C. Neagu GEOTECHNICAL IN SITU INVESTIGATION USED FOR SEISMIC DESIGN OF BUILDINGS ...............................................2826 C. Arion, E. Calarasu EARTHQUAKE RISK REDUCTION OF UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS ..............................................................................................2836 R. Alexe, A. Calin, C. Calin, C. Dragomir, M. Nicolae, O. Pop, C. Slave PREDICTION OF ULTIMATE ENERGY DISSIPATION CAPACITY OF EXISTING RC WAFFLE-FLATPLATE STRUCTURES ...............................................................................................................................................................................2846 A. Benavent-Climent, X. Cahis, A. Catalan SEISMIC STRENGTHENING AND REPAIR OF SS. PETER AND PAUL CHURCH IN OHRID – CASE STUDY...................2854 V. Sendova, B. Stojanoski, R. Salic, M. Garevski RECONSTRUCTION OF THE ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL CHURCH OF THE VIRGIN MARY IN SKOPJE .......................2863 M. Garevski, V. Sendova, B. Stojanoski INDUCED SEISMICITY IN THE AREA OF AZAT DAM IN ARMENIA .........................................................................................2874 V. Hayrapetyan, V. Knondkaryan SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF VERTICALLY PERFORATED CLAY BRICKS ...................................2880 E. Fehling, J. Sturz SEISMIC REHABILITATION OF MASONRY SCHOOL BUILDINGS USING A SINGLE LAYER OF REINFORCED SHOTCRETE ...................................................................................................................................................................2890 T. Honarbakhsh, M. T. Kazemi, M. Hoseinzadeh SHAKING TABLE TESTS ON AN ASYMMETRIC LIMESTONE BUILDING ...............................................................................2896 R. Bairrao, M. J. Falcao Silva, E. Juhásová, A. Campos Costa, E. Coelho THE N2 METHOD FOR ASYMMETRIC BUILDINGS ........................................................................................................................2906 P. Fajfar, D. Marusic, I. Perus EFFECT OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON SYSTEM DUCTILITY OF R/C STACK-LIKE STRUCTURES .............................................................................................................................................................................................2916 A. M. Halabian, S. Kabiri Volume 5 AMBIENT VIBRATION TESTING OF HISTORICAL MONUMENTS ............................................................................................2926 L. Krstevska, L. Tashkov TRANSNATIONAL EFFECTS OF LARGE EARTHQUAKES IN CENTRAL ASIA.......................................................................2936 D. Niyazov DUCTILITY OF SYMMETRICALLY FLANGED SHEAR WALLS ..................................................................................................2940 S. B. Yuksel INSTALLATION AND FIRST RESULTS OF A PERMANENT OCEAN BOTTOM SEISMOMETER OFFSHORE TARRAGONA (NE SPAIN) ................................................................................................................................................2950 T. Frontera, J. A. Jara, X. Goula, A. Ugalde, C. Olivera SHAKING TABLE TEST OF 1/3 SCALE MODEL OF PIPELINE SYSTEM - PART 1: EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................2957 L. Tashkov, L. Krstevska, V. Hristovski, B. Temelkovska, B. Vezenkov IN-SITU ASSESSMENT OF IMPORTANT EXISTING STRUCTURES – IP LESSLOSS/ SUB PROJECT 5 – A PROGRESS REPORT .................................................................................................................................................................................2967 R. Flesch, S. Lu, M. Eusebio, A. Campos Costa, M. Oppe, R. Veit EARTHQUAKE INDUCED PEAK GROUND STRAINS IN THE PRESENCE OF STRONG LATERAL SOIL HETEROGENEITIES .................................................................................................................................................................................2977 L. Scandella, R. Paolucci PUSHOVER ANALYSIS OF MASONRY BUILDINGS: REMARKS ON CODE PROVISIONS....................................................2987 A. Giordano, M. Guadagnuolo, G. Faella SEISMIC STABILITY OF HEAVY STONE FACADES........................................................................................................................2997 D. Jurukovski, Z. Rakicevic SEISMO-SYNOPTIC METHOD OF SHORT-TERM FORECASTING OF EARTHQUAKES – A SCIENTIFIC BREAKTHROUGH .....................................................................................................................................................................................3007 V. Bokov EMPIRICAL EVALUATION OF ATTENUATION RELATIONS OF PEAK GROUND ACCELERATION IN THE ZAGROS AND CENTRAL IRAN ....................................................................................................................................................3015 A. Mahdavian SIMPLIFIED MODELLING OF CONTINOUS BURIED PIPELINES SUBJECT TO EARTHQUAKE FAULT RUPTURE .....................................................................................................................................................................................................3025 R. Paolucci SEISMOTECTONICS AND SEIEMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF THE ZANJAN PROVINCE IN IRAN..............................3035 A. Mahdavian, A. Madadi PRELIMINARY RESULTS ON SHALLOW EARTHQUAKE SIMULATION FOR THE COMPLEX STRUCTURE OF THE SOUTHWESTERN PART OF THE HELLENIC ARC (GREECE) ...........................................................3044 E. Kokinou, F. Vallianatos, E. Bouranta SEISMIC RISK FOR ITALIAN TYPE R.C. BUILDINGS ....................................................................................................................3054 I. Iervolino, G. Manfredi, M. Polese, G. M. Verderame, G. Fabbrocino MACROSEISMIC INTENSITIES FOR SEISMIC SCENARIOS, ESTIMATED FROM INSTRUMENTALLY BASED CORRELATIONS .........................................................................................................................................................................3064 E. Faccioli, C. Cauzzi ON THE EVALUATION OF THE RESISTANCE OF RC SECTIONS SUBJECTED TO AXIAL FORCE AND BIAXIAL BENDING MOMENT ...............................................................................................................................................................3074 L. Liberatore, L. D. Decanini BRIDGING A GAP BETWEEN SEISMOLOGISTS AND ENGINEERS: POSSIBLE RESTRUCTURING OF THE INTENSITY SCALE(S) .....................................................................................................................................................................3084 H. Sandi SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ANALYSES OF CYLINDRICAL STEEL ABOVE GROUND TANKS IN AN OIL REFINERY COMPLEX..............................................................................................................................................................................3094 N. Hosseinzadeh, A. Valaee DAMAGE SPECTRA AND INTENSITY SPECTRA FOR RECENT VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES ............................................3102 H. Sandi, I. S. Borcia CRUSTAL VELOCITY MODELS FOR THE WIDE AREA OF CRETE ISLAND IN THE SOUTHERN HELLENIC SUBDUCTION ZONE...........................................................................................................................................................3112 E. Kokinou, E. Papadimitriou, V. Karakostas, E. Kamperis, F. Vallianatos, I. Nikolintaga ROMANIAN CODE FOR ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING BUILDINGS CONCEPTS AND METHODS ......................................3122 T. Postelnicu, D. Zamfirescu, E. Lozinca SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF CONCRETE BRIDGES .....................................................................................................................3129 M. Causevic, M. Bulic A NATO PROJECT ON DERIVING IMPROVED (INSTRUMENTAL) CRITERIA FOR SEISMIC INTENSITY ASSESSMENT ..............................................................................................................................................................................................3137 H. Sandi, F. Aptikaev, V. Alcaz, I. S. Borcia, A. Drumea, O. Erteleva, A. Roman SEISMIC HAZARD OF THE NORTH-SOUTH SEISMIC ZONE, CHINA........................................................................................3145 S. Cole, Y. Xu, P. W. Burton THE APPLICATION OF MULTIPLE RANDOM EARTHQUAKE SIMULATIONS TO PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT IN THE AEGEAN REGION.......................................................................................................3155 G. A. Weatherill, P. W. Burton TRACES THROUGH THE MACROSEISMIC FIELD EXPERIENCE IN BULGARIA..................................................................3165 R. Glaveheva, S. Dimova, B. Ranguelov, I. Cecic SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF A LOW RISE STEEL FRAMED SCHOOL ................................................................................3175 H. Kazem, F. Nateghi-A RESEARCH ON THE METHOD OF DETERMINATION THE TIME OF FORTHCOMING SEISMIC EVENT .....................3185 A. Galka ASSESSMENT OF POUNDING FORCES IN SEISMIC RESPONSE OF ISOLATED BOX GIRDER BRIDGES CONSIDERING SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION.........................................................................................................................3191 A. M. Halabian, A. Salehi, S. H. Hashemolhosseini FRAGILITY BASED ASSESSMENT OF THE STRUCTURAL DEFICIENCIES IN TURKISH RC FRAME STRUCTURES .............................................................................................................................................................................................3201 B. O. Ay, M. A. Erberik, S. Akkar COMPARISON BETWEEN THE ITALIAN SEISMIC HAZARD MAP (PRSTN04) AND ALTERNATIVE PSHA ESTIMATES .................................................................................................................................................................................................3211 M. Mucciarelli, D. Albarello, V. D'Amico INSTRUMENTAL DATA AND ANALYTICAL CONSIDERATIONS ON THE PERFORMANCE OF A PECULIAR STRUCTURE. A CASE STUDY ..........................................................................................................................................3218 I. Vlad, M. N. Vlad, H. Sandi WAVELET BASED CHARACTERIZATION OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTIONS.........................................................................3228 A. Chakraborty, B. Basu GLOBAL ANALYZE OF THE EARTH’S SEISMIC ACTIVITY SINCE 80’S AND GENERAL LESSONS LEARNT........................................................................................................................................................................................................3238 M. Septimius, S. N. Vlad SEISMIC FRAGILITY ANALYSIS OF HARP TYPE CABLE STAYED BRIDGES WITH SUPPORT FLEXIBILITY ..............................................................................................................................................................................................3244 R. A. Khan, T. K. Datta, S. Ahmad STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISATION OF TURKISH R/C BUILDING STOCK FOR LOSS ASSESSMENT APPLICATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................3254 I. E. Bal, H. Crowley, R. Pinho, G. Gulay SEISMIC PERFORMANCE AND DESIGN OF COMPOSITE MOMENT-RESISTING FRAMES...............................................3264 J. M. Castro, A. Y. Elghazouli, B. A. Izzuddin MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION MAKING FOR SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF AN UNDERDESIGNED RC STRUCTURE................................................................................................................................................................................................3274 N. Caterino, I. Iervolino, G. Manfredi, E. Cosenza INVESTIGATION OF POUNDING DAMAGE FOR REINFORCED COCNRETE STRUCTURES WITH LIMITED DUCTILITY...............................................................................................................................................................................3284 M. Mourad, A. Hassan, S. Mourad PHYSICO - MATHEMATICAL BASE AND MONITORING SYSTEM FOR THE EARTHQUAKE FORECAST (M > 6), ITS PLACE AND TIME ...............................................................................................................................................................3294 M. Martynova, O. Martynov NUMERICAL ANALYSES OF A SUPPORT SYSTEM FOR PRE-CAST CONCRETE PANELS .................................................3300 G. Metelli, P. Riva THE INELASTIC RESPONSE DIFFERENCES OF TWO BUILDINGS DESIGNED WITH DIFFERENT SEISMIC BEHAVIOR FACTORS, WITH AND WITHOUT OVER-RESISTANCE EFFECTS.....................................................3309 J. A. Avila, E. Morales URBAN SYSTEM UNDER EARTHQUAKE THREAT APPLICATION TO THE AZORES..........................................................3319 C. S. Oliveira, M. A. Ferreira, F. Mota De Sa, J. C. Nunes, J. Proença, L. Sousa UPLIFT OF BURIED MONHOLES AND PIPES DUE TO LIQUEFACTION OF REPLACED SOILS........................................3327 S. Yasuda, H. Kiku VERIFICATION OF AN ADAPTIVE PUSHOVER TECHNIQUE FOR THE 3D CASE.................................................................3335 H. Meireles, R. Pinho, R. Bento, S. Antoniou DRIFT DEMAND OF FRAME STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO VRANCEA EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS .....................................................................................................................................................................................................3345 E. Albota, S. Demetriu, R. Enache INFLUENCE OF GROUND-MOTION MODELLING ON LOSS EXCEEDANCE CURVES FOR PORTFOLIOS OF BUILDINGS ...........................................................................................................................................................................................3355 H. Crowley, J. J. Bommer BOUMERDES EARTHQUAKE PART I: CHARACTERISTICS OF THE EARTHQUAKE..........................................................3365 K. E. Ramdane, M. Hamada, M. Miyajima, Y. Ono SEISMIC HAZARD DISAGGREGATION STUDIES. APPLICATION TO MAINLAND PORTUGAL .......................................3375 M. L. Sousa, A. Campos Costa EXACT CAUSAL RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ATTENUATION AND PHASE VELOCITY IN LINEAR DISSIPATIVE MEDIA................................................................................................................................................................................3384 K. C. Meza-Fajardo, C. G. Lai SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF INFORMALLY BUILT CONFINED MASONRY DWELLINGS IN PERU........................3394 M. Blondet, N. Tarque, J. Velasquez A COMPARISON OF RECORDED AND COMPUTED EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS OF LARGE CONCRETE DAMS.............................................................................................................................................................................................................3403 J. Proulx, G. Darbre, N. Kamileris EVALUATION OF RECENTLY IMPROVED APPROXIMATE NONLINEAR ANALYSIS PROCEDURES ............................3413 S. Akkar, A. Metin, A. Yakut A VELOCITY AND DISPLACEMENT DEPENDENT SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL ALGORITHM .............................................3423 C. Oliveira, L. Guerreiro PREDICTION OF PEAK GROUND VELOCITY FOR EUROPE AND SURROUNDING COUNTRIES.....................................3433 S. Akkar, J. J. Bommer SEISMIC REINFORCEMENT OF ADOBE HOUSES USING EXTERNAL POLYMER MESH ...................................................3443 M. Blondet, D. Torrealva, J. Vargas, J. Velasquez, N. Tarque BOUMERDES EARTHQUAKE PART II: DAMAGE TO STRUCTURES ........................................................................................3451 K. Meguro, K. E. Ramdane, K. Konagai, T. Saito, M. Hamada REAL-TIME HYBRID EARTHQUAKE SIMULATION OF A STEEL COLUMN IN A 20-STOREY BUILDING.....................3463 P. A. Bonnet, M. S. Williams, A. Blakeborough, M. Ojaghi MODIFICATION DISPLACEMENT FACTORS FOR NON LINEAR BEHAVIOR OF SOIL AND STRUCTURE ...................3472 J. C. Vielma, W. Lobo Quintero, P. Rivero SEISMIC RESPONSE OF ALPINE VALLEYS: THE CASE OF VAL PELLICE, ITALY..............................................................3481 C. Cauzzi, C. Eva, G. Ferretti, V. Giraud, R. Paolucci PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF EXISISTING R.C. FRAMES.................................................................................3491 P. Cifarelli, G. Rizzano, I. Tolone RISK-BASED SAFETY EVALUATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS – THE CONCEPT OF THE SWISS TECHNICAL NOTE SIA 2018...................................................................................................................................................................3501 E. Kolz, T. Vogel, B. Duvernay NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS ON MULTI-STORY FRAMES WITH SIMPLIFIED HEXAGONAL FAILURE SURFACE.......................................................................................................................................................3511 J. H. Choi, K. Ohi SHAKING TABLE TESTS ON THIN LIGHTLY REINFORCED H-SHAPED STRUCTURAL WALL.......................................3519 E. Coelho, M. Fischinger, A. Campos Costa, M. J. Falcao Silva, P. Kante EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON LOW-REINFORCED CONCRETE WALLS ..........................................................................3529 M. Pavel, M. Seki, C. Pavel SHAKE TABLE TESTS OF A 3-STOREY IRREGULAR RC STRUCTURE WITHOUT ENGINEERED EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE.................................................................................................................................................................3538 E. Coelho, A. Campos Costa, M. J. Falcao Silva, P. Candeias EXPERIMENTAL MODAL ANALYSIS OF THE CEDRAV HISTORICAL BUILDING ...............................................................3548 D. Rinaldis, P. Clemente, G. Teresi THE USE OF RISK IN DESIGN: THE ATC 58 PERFORMANCE ASSESSMENT PROCEDURE ...............................................3559 C. D. Comartin, J. P. Moehle, R. O. Hamburger, A. S. Whittaker, R. E. Bachman, C. Rojahn NUMERICAL CODE FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES INCORPORATING ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES ...........................................................................................................................................................................3569 P. Mataa, S. Oller, A. H. Barbat, R. Boroschek DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF CONCRETE FACE ROCKFILL DAM USING NUMERICAL AND SEMIANALYTICAL METHODS........................................................................................................................................................................3578 Z. Ghannad, S. Malla SHAKING TABLE TESTS ON R.C. FRAME BRACED WITH FLUID VISCOUS DAMPERS .....................................................3585 R. Antonucci, F. Balducci, F. Bartera, M. G. Castellano, T. Chaudat DEMONSTRATIVE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM IN THE EASTERN PYRENEES.....................................................................3593 X. Goula, B. Colas, J. A. Jara, N. Romeu, P. Dominique, T. Susagna, J. Irizarry, O. Sedan, S. Figueras, C. Olivera, A. Roca EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF PRECAST CONCRETE BUILDINGS WITH ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES ...........................................................................................................................................................................3602 P. Mataa, A. H. Barbat, S. Oller, R. Boroschek NUEMERICAL–EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HIGH DAMPING ELASTOMERS FOR ENERGY DISSIPATING DEVICES ...........................................................................................................................................................................3611 P. Mataa, R. Boroschek, A. H. Barbat, S. Oller SEISMIC MICROZONATION IN TWO VALLEYS OF THE EASTERN PYRENEES: ANDORRA AND THE CERDANYA .................................................................................................................................................................................................3621 A. Macau, S. Figueras, B. Colas, B. Le Brun, A. Bitri, T. Susagna, J. Cires, M. Gonzalez, A. Roulle SIMPLIFIED PARAMETERS FOR THE EVALUATION OF SITE EFFECTS IN THE SEISMIC RISK ANALYSES OF MONUMENTS ................................................................................................................................................................3631 G. Di Capua, E. Curti, A. Lemme, S. Peppoloni, S. Podesta SEISMIC PERFORMANCE SENSITIVITY OF A 9-STORY STEEL FRAME TO PLASTIC HINGE MODELING UNCERTAINTIES ...............................................................................................................................................................3641 D. Vamvatsikos, M. Fragiadakis TORSIONAL RESPONSE INDUCED BY VRANCEA EARTHQUAKE GROUND MOTIONS.....................................................3648 R. Enache, S. Demetriu, E. Albota Volume 6 BOND BETWEEN CONCRETE AND CORRODED STEEL REBAR UNDER CYCLING LOADING: EXPERIMENTAL TESTS ..........................................................................................................................................................................3656 M. Valente SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF STEEL FRAMES WITH SEMI-RIGID CONNECTIONS .....................................................................3666 M. Valente EFFECTS OF CONCRETE SLAB ON THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF STEEL FRAMES: APPLICATION OF A FIBER MODEL .................................................................................................................................................................................3676 M. Valente ACCELERATION RESPONSE SPECTRA FROM MINING TREMORS..........................................................................................3686 K. Kuzniar, E. Maciag, T. Tatara ROTATIONAL DUCTILITY DEMAND EVALUATION OF COUPLING BEAMS BY MONTE CARLO SIMULATION ..............................................................................................................................................................................................3696 M. A. Shayanfar, P. Esmaeili THE THEORY OF THE CHAOS IN THE FRACTAL GENERATION OF SYNTHETIC EARTHQUAKES ..............................3706 R. Magana, A. Hermosillo, M. Romo, M. Perez EVALUATION OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE AND THE STRENGTHENING OF BUILDINGS DAMAGED BY EARTHQUAKE ..............................................................................................................................................................3716 M. Danieli, J. Bloch SIGNIFICANCE OF SHEAR MODELING IN SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF RC STRUCTURES ................................................3726 A. Mwafy, A. Elnashai PSEUDODYNAMIC TESTS AND SUBSTRUCTURING OF DAMAGEABLE STRUCTURES UNDER TWO COMPONENT EARTHQUAKE................................................................................................................................................................3736 A. Souid, A. Delaplace, F. Ragueneau, R. Desmorat DAMAGE EVALUATION AND REHABILITATION OF THE MONTORIO MEDIEVAL TOWER AFTER THE SEPTEMBER 14TH, 2003 EARTHQUAKE ...................................................................................................................................3744 M. Indirli, B. Carpani, G. Panza, F. Romanelli, B. Spadoni ANISOTROPIC DAMAGE FOR CONCRETE WITHIN MULTIFIBRE BEAM FINITE ELEMENT THEORY .......................3754 F. Ragueneau, A. Souid, A. Delaplace, R. Desmorat A STUDY ON SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF RURAL HOUSES IN IRAN ..................................................................................3763 M. A. Ghannad, A. Bakhshi, S. E. Mousavieshkiki, A. Khosravifar, Y. Bozorgnia, A. A. Taheri Behbahani FRICTIONAL APPROACH TO SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF FLEXIBLE SLIDINGSTRUCTURES-STRUCTURES...................3773 B. Mendez, E. Botero, M. Romo ATTENUATION RELATIONS OF STRONG GROUND MOTION IN JAPAN USING SITE CLASSIFICATION BASED ON PREDOMINANT PERIOD ...................................................................................................................................................3782 Y. Fukushima, J. X. Zhao, J. Zhang, A. Asano, Y. Ohno, T. Oouchi, T. Takahashi, H. Ogawa, K. Irikura, Y. Fukushima, H. K. Thio, P. G. Somerville PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF RC BUILDINGS USING OPTIMIZATION TOOLS .......................................................3792 M. Fragiadakis, M. Papadrakakis SEISMIC RISK OF HIGH-RISE BUILDINGS IN MAJOR CITIES OF CENTRAL BALKAN REGION EXPOSED TO DISTANT LARGE MAGNITUDE EARTHQUAKES .................................................................................................3802 T. Petrovski, J. Petrovski THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEISMOLOGICAL NETWORK...........................................................................................3812 A. Pazos, J. M. Davila, E. Buforn, A. Udias, W. Hanka, M. Benzzeghoud, M. Harnafi, A. Nadji, A. Rimi, H. Momsour REAL-TIME GROUND MOTION FROM THE NEW STRONG MOTION SEISMIC NETWORK IN BRITISH COLUMBIA, CANADA ..............................................................................................................................................................................3819 A. Rosenberger, G. C. Rogers, S. Huffman MODAL COMBINATION OF THE MAXIMUM BASE SHEARS IN THE DIRECTION PERPENDICULAR TO THE EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION DIRECTION ..............................................................................................................................3827 N. Ozhendekci SEISMIC RESPONSE MODIFICATION FACTOR FOR ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES ............................................3835 D. Ozhendekci, N. Ozhendekci, A. Z. Ozturk TESTING OF AN ELEVATED VIADUCT IN MEXICO CITY ...........................................................................................................3844 D. Muria Vila, A. R. Sanchez Ramirez, R. Gomez Martinez, J. A. Escobar NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF FULL-SCALE LATERAL-LOAD TESTS OF A 3X5 PILE GROUP .............................................3854 T. Tobita, S. Iai, K. M. Rollins SEISMIC EVALUATION AND STRENGTHENING OF AN HISTORIC SYNAGOGUE USING TRADITIONAL AND INNOVATIVE METHODS AND MATERIALS............................................................................................................................3864 T. F. Paret, S. A. Freeman, G. Searer, M. Hachem, U. Gilmartin GROUND MOTIONS AND CASUALTIES IN THE 1999 CHI-CHI, TAIWAN EARTHQUAKE ..................................................3874 M. Sullivan, T. Onur SITE EFFECT AND SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF THE ACATLAN CITY, MEXICO ............................................................3884 D. Vega, J. Lermo, M. Chavacan VIBRATION CHARACTERISTICS OF BUILDINGS USING MICROTREMOR MEASUREMENTS........................................3893 J. Kanai, K. Tokeshi, C. Cuadra, M. B. Karkee INFLUENCE OF THE FRICTION COEFFICIENT ON THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF INCA STONE MASONRY....................................................................................................................................................................................................3899 J. Ogawa, C. Cuadra, M. Karkee, K. Tokeshi, H. Kanno, Y. Sato A METHOD TO EVALUATE THE MACROECONOMIC DISASTER DEFICIT............................................................................3907 O. Cardona, M. Ordaz, A. Moreno, S. Santa-Cruz ON ESTIMATION OF SITE AMPLIFICATION FROM AMBIENT GROUND NOISE..................................................................3917 E. Safak AUTOMATED DAMAGE DETECTION OF BUILDINGS FROM HIGH-RESOLUTION SATELLITE IMAGES ....................3926 F. Yamazaki, K. Kouch RELATIONSHIP OF SEISMIC RESPONSES AND STRENGTH INDEXES OF GROUND MOTIONS FOR A LARGE-SCALE RIGID STRUCTURES ..................................................................................................................................................3933 S. O. Citak, H. Kawase, S. Ikutama GIS BASED EARTHQUAKE DISASTER MANAGEMENT AND MITIGATION INFORMATION SYSTEM (EDMMIS).....................................................................................................................................................................................................3943 B. Sarma STRENGTH REDUCTION FACTORS FOR BUILDING FOUNDATION SYSTEMS CONSIDERING STRUCTURAL DAMAGE .........................................................................................................................................................................3953 L. E. Perez-Rocha, J. Aviles CAPACITY BUILDING FOR EARTHQUAKE SAFETY AND MITIGATION THROUGH AWARENESS AND COMMUNITY EDUCATION ....................................................................................................................................................................3963 P. R. Barooah STRONG MOTION PREDICTION USING STATISTICAL GREEN'S FUNCTIONS AND DAMAGE PREDICTION BASED ON NONLIENAR STRUCTURAL MODELS ................................................................................................3971 N. Ho, H. Kawase DETAILED EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION MODEL FOR COMPREHENSIVE RISK MANAGEMENT .....................3981 O. Cardona, M. Ordaz, S. Arambula, L. Yamin, O. Mahul, F. Ghesquiere EFFECTIVENESS OF SEMI-ACTIVE CONTROL ON A SEISMIC-EXCITED ISOLATED BRIDGE .......................................3993 T. Y. Lee, K. Kawashima RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DAMAGE TO NONSTRUCTURAL BUILDING ELEMENTS AND THE SEISMIC INTENSITIES OF RECENT EARTHQUAKES IN JAPAN ................................................................................................4002 H. Kambara, Y. Hayashi, K. Tamura SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF A STEEL ARCH BRIDGE....................................................................................4011 J. Alvarez, J. Mejia, S. Zavala EFFECT OF NEAR-FIELD GROUND MOTIONS ON THE INELASTIC FORCE AND DISPLACEMENT DEMAND OF BRIDGE STRUCTURE .....................................................................................................................................................4019 G. Watanabe, K. Kawashima A PROBABILISTIC FRAMEWORK FOR PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF STRUCTURES CONSIDERING RESIDUAL DEFORMATIONS .......................................................................................................4027 S. R. Uma, S. Pampanin, C. Christopoulos FULL SCALE SHAKING TABLE TESTS FOR POST AND BEAM WOODEN HOUSES BY E-DEFENSE ...............................4037 I. Nakamura, H. Shimizu, C. Minowa, I. Sakamoto, Y. Suzuki SINGLE MODE NONLINEAR SEISMIC CONTROL OF BUILDING FRAMES WITH ANN ......................................................4046 M. R. Manepalli, T. K. Datta EFFECT OF RESTORING FORCE MODEL FOR COLUMN-TYPE RC PIERS ON DISPLACEMENT DUCTILITY BASED DESIGN...................................................................................................................................................................4056 K. Hirao, Y. Nariyuki, S. Sasada INTERPRETATION OF EXPRESSWAY DAMAGES IN THE 2004 MID NIIGATA EARTHQUAKE BASED ON AERIAL PHOTOGRAPHS ........................................................................................................................................................................4066 Y. Maruyama, F. Yamazaki, H. Yogai, Y. Tsuchiya EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING SYSTEM AT A LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND A PRIVATE COMPANY IN JAPAN ......................................................................................................................................................................................................4074 H. Negishi, S. Yamamoto DAMAGE ESTIMATION AND RESPONSE SIMULATION IN THE INTEGRATED EARTHQUAKE DISASTER SIMULATION SYSTEMS .....................................................................................................................................................4081 N. Kodama, Y. Goto, I. Takeuchi, S. Kakumoto IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MUNICIPALITY EARTHQUAKE DISASTER INFORMATION SYSTEM BASED ON RARMIS...................................................................................................................................................................................4090 H. Yamada, T. Furuto, N. Sasaki, K. Fukuyama, S. Kakumoto FULL-SCALE TEST ON CONCRETE PILES UNDER SEISMIC LOADING ..................................................................................4099 R. Tuladhar, H. Mutsuyoshi, T. Maki CRACK WIDTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS SUBJECTED TO SEISMIC FORCE .........................................4108 I. Kishimoto, Y. Ohno RESIDUAL SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC FRAMES WITH UNREINFORCED BLOCK WALL BASED ON CRACK WIDTHS .................................................................................................................................................................................4116 H. Choi, Y. Nakano, N. Takahashi SITE SPECIFIC HIGH-FREQUENCY ENVELOPES AND THE STOCHASTIC GREEN FUNCTION SIMULATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTIONS ..............................................................................................................................4126 A. Petukhin, T. Kagawa, M. Tsurugi ESTIMATING OF SHALLOW VELOCITY STRUCTURE BY INVERSION OF RECEIVER FUNCTION ...............................4136 A. Petukhin, K. Miyakoshi SITE EFFECT INVESTIGATION BASED ON DATA OF LOCAL NETWORK OF SEISMIC OBSERVATIONS IN THE URBAN AREA...............................................................................................................................................................................4146 D. Melkov, A. Kharebov AN APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS FOR RELIABILITY ANALYSIS AND PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN OF PILE-SUPPORTED BRIDGE PIERS.................................................................................4156 H. Ghalibafian, R. O. Foschi, C. E. Ventura HYBRID MODELLING OF GROUND MOTION ..................................................................................................................................4166 E. Gottschämmer, A. Oth, J. Miksat, F. Wenzel MODELING OF COMPLETE STRESS-STRAIN RELATIONSHIP FOR HIGH-STRENGTH STEELS.....................................4174 Y. Sun, T. Fukuhara, J. Chen GIS-BASED JAPAN ENGINEERING GEOMORPHOLOGIC CLASSIFICATION DATABASE FOR SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT ...........................................................................................................................................................................4184 K. Wakamatsu, M. Matsuoka NON-LINEAR RESPONSE OF RC FRAME WITH DIFFERENT INFILLS SUBJECTED TO CYCLIC LOADING .....................................................................................................................................................................................................4194 M. Z. Kabir, R. Shahmoradi SEISMIC STABILITY OF TOWER CRANE WITH PILE FOUNDATION IN LOAM GROUND ................................................4202 F. Arai, T. Katada, N. Suemasa, K. Itoh, S. Tamate, Y. Toyosawa SEISMOCARE : AN EFFICIENT GIS TOOL FOR SCENARIO-TYPE INVESTIGATIONS OF SEISMIC RISK OF EXISTING CITIES................................................................................................................................................................................4211 C. Providakis, S. Anagnostopoulos, P. Salvaneschi, G. Bonacina FROM THE SEISMIC SOURCE TO THE STRUCTURAL RESPONSE: ADVANCED MODELLING BY THE SPECTRAL ELEMENT METHOD ..........................................................................................................................................................4221 M. Stupazzini, L. Scandella, R. Paolucci, M. Vanini DAMAGE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURE UNDER EXTREMELY STRONG GROUND MOTION .......................................................................................................................................................................................................4230 M. Saisho, D. Hayamichi, Y. Toda DAMAGE OF CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBE STRUCRURE UNDER EXTREMELY STRONG GROUND MOTION .......................................................................................................................................................................................................4240 M. Saisho, M. Kato RECORDED SEISMIC RESPONSE OF AN INSTRUMENTED HIGH-RISE REINFORCED-CONCRETE BUILDING IN BUCHAREST.....................................................................................................................................................................4250 S. Demetriu, A. Aldea STUDYING SHEAR AND FLEXURAL RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS TO PULSE-LIKE GROUND MOTIONS IN NEAR-FIELD EARTHQUAKES..........................................................................................................................................................4260 A. R. Khaloo, H. Khosravi SEISMIC EVALUATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS: LESSONS LEARNT WITH THE NEW SWISS BUILDING CODE ANNEX SIA 2018 .......................................................................................................................................................4270 B. Duvernay, E. Kölz, R. Vogt, X. Mittaz SEISMIC CONTROL PROCEDURES FOR BUILDING PROJECTS IN SWITZERLAND ...........................................................4276 B. Duvernay, O. Lateltin COMBINED EFFECTS OF FIBRE MORTARS AND REINFORCED POLYMERS ON THE SEISMIC CAPACITY OF MASONRY.......................................................................................................................................................................4284 E. Juhásová, R. Sofronie, M. Hurák SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT OF SOUTHERN IRAN DRY DOCKS ......................................................................................4294 G. G. Amiri, K. Rokneddin, M. K. Fard, Y. J. Marzouni, S. A. R. Amrei A COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF DATA PROCESSING SCHEMES USING TURKISH STRONG GROUND-MOTION DATA........................................................................................................................................................................4304 E. Yenier, A. Z. Denizoglu, Z. Colakoglu, S. Akkar QUASI-STATIC AND PSEUDO-DYNAMIC TESTING OF DAMAGE RESISTANT BRIDGE PIERS WITH HYBRID CONNECTIONS .........................................................................................................................................................................4314 D. Marriott, A. Palermo, S. Pampanin RELIABILITY OF QUALIFICATION TESTS OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTS USING SHAKING TABLES ............................4324 G. Franchioni, M. Fratelli, R. Fregonese, R. Severn PHENOMENOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION OF CYCLIC DEFORMATION USING THE MULTI-COMPONENT DISTURBED STATE CONCEPT ..............................................................................................................................................................4334 S. I. Kim, K. B. Park, S. Y. Park FEASIBILITY STUDY ON SEISMIC RISK SWAP USING PURE PARAMETRIC TRIGGERS FOR BUSINESS CONTINUITY ..............................................................................................................................................................................................4341 S. Fukushima, H. Yashiro THE RPSD METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION TO THE DESIGN OF A 12-STORY R/C FRAME ...........................................4351 J. L. D. Costa, M. Aono, T. Ichinose, R. Bento, M. P. Nielsen THE BAM, IRAN EARTHQUAKE OF 26 DECEMBER 2003 WITH EMPHASIS ON STRONG MOTION RECORDS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................4361 A. A. Moinfar, A. Naderzadeh REPARABILITY DEMAND SPECTRUM OF R/C BUILDINGS DUE TO THE LIFECYCLE SEISMIC LOSS ESTIMATION ..............................................................................................................................................................................................4366 N. Takahashi, Y. Nakano, H. Shiohara STRUCTURAL SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION BY USING HILBERT TRANSFORMS ..................................................................4374 L. L. Hong, B. Huang Volume 7 IMPROVED EARTHQUAKE LOCATIONS IN GREECE USING THE DD ALGORITHM AND A 3D VELOCITY MODEL...................................................................................................................................................................................4384 O. Galanis, C. Papazachos, E. Scordilis, P. Hatzidimitriou PAKISTAN EARTHQUAKE 2005 OCTOBER 8: EARTHQUAKE EXPECTATION AND SEISMIC HAZARD THROUGH TO IMPACT ...........................................................................................................................................................................4394 P. W. Burton, S. Cole SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT FOR BELI ISKAR DAM ....................................................................................................................4404 G. Varbanov, M. Kostov, D. Stefanov, A. Kaneva, N. Koleva NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS AND ENGINEERING METHODS FOR EVALUATION OF SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF EXPERIMENTALY TESTED SHEAR WALL .......................................................................................................4414 M. Kostov, D. Stefanov, N. Koleva ROAD EMBANKMENTS UNDER EARTHQUAKES: FAILURE MECHANISMS AND CORRECTIVE MEASURES ..................................................................................................................................................................................................4422 S. López-Querol, R. Porras-Soriano, R. Blázquez EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF R.C. ELEMENTS WITH SUBSTANDARD DETAILS...........................................................4432 D. Syntzirma, G. Thermou, S. Pantazopoulou, G. Halkitis NEW EMPIRICAL PREDICTIVE EQUATIONS FOR THE FOURIER AMPLITUDE SPECTRUM OF ACCELERATION AND ARIAS INTENSITY IN NEW ZEALAND ....................................................................................................4442 P. Stafford, J. Berrill, J. Pettinga PERFORMANCE DOMAIN DESIGN PROCEDURE OF WALL BUILDINGS................................................................................4452 I. Guljas, V. Sigmund CALIBRATION OF RAPID VISUAL SCREENING SCORES TO LOCAL STRUCTURES IN IRAN .........................................4462 R. Nematolahi, F. Nateghi-A SEISMIC RETROFIT OF BRIDGES - A JAPANESE PRACTICE .....................................................................................................4472 K. Kawashima RISK ASSESSMENT FOR THE ROAD NETWORK IN THE FRENCH-ITALIAN BORDER REGION USING WEB SERVICES ..........................................................................................................................................................................................4482 J. Douglas, J. J. Serrano, D. Coraboeuf, O. Bouc, C. Arnal, F. Robida, H. Modaressi, M. Atkinson, G. Vowles, I. Holt STRONG MOTION INSTRUMENTATION OF DAMS – A TOOL FOR SEISMIC HAZARD REDUCTION.............................4489 V. Mihailov, D. Dojcinovski HAZARD MODELS IN THE CENTRAL PART OF ROMANIA FOR DAM’S RATING IN SEISMIC RISK CLASSESS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................4499 I. A. Moldovan, T. Moldoveanu, E. Popescu AN ADVANCED APPROACH TO ASSESS THE SEISMIC RISK FOR LARGE URBANIZED AREAS .....................................4509 M. Kostov, A. Kaneva, E. Vaseva, D. Stefanov, N. Koleva EVALUATION OF SEISMIC STABILITY OF REINFORCED SOIL SLOPES AND WALLS USING HORIZONTAL SLICE METHOD ............................................................................................................................................................4518 H. Nouri, A. Fakher ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL DAMAGE AND FUNCTIONING OF HIGHWAY SYSTEMS IN EARTHQUAKE CONDITIONS...............................................................................................................................................................................................4528 D. Dojcinovski, V. Mihailov EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION MODELS: TIME TO OPEN THE BLACK BOXES? ........................................................4538 J. J. Bommer, R. J. Spence, R. Pinho UNEARTHING EARTHQUAKES IN THE SIENESE CRETE: HOW WE IMPROVED THE SEISMIC CATALOGUE OF A LOW-SEISMICITY AREA ...................................................................................................................................4547 V. Castelli, F. Bernardini SEISMIC RISK EVALUATION FOR AN URBAN CENTRE...............................................................................................................4556 M. L. Carreño, O. D. Cardona, A. H. Barbat NUMERICAL TOOL TO STUDY STRUCTURAL REINFORCEMENT OF STEEL REINFORCED CONCRETE (RC) STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC LOADS USING FIBER REINFORCED POLYMERS (FRP) ..............................................................................................................................................................................................................4566 X. Martinez, S. Oller, A. Barbat TIME, SPACE AND SIZE DISTRIBUTION OF EARTHQUAKES FOR FÄ‚GÄ‚RAÅž SEISMOGENIC REGION (ROMANIA)..................................................................................................................................................................................................4576 I. A. Moldovan, E. Popescu, M. Radulian THE EARTHQUAKES OF THE XIV AND XV CENTURIES IN CATALONIA (NE SPAIN) ........................................................4585 C. Olivera, E. Redondo, J. Lambert, A. Riera, A. Roca IMPLEMENTATION OF A NON-SPLITTING FORMULATION OF PERFECT MATCHING LAYER IN A 3D – 4TH ORDER STAGGERED-GRID VELOCITY-STRESS FINITE-DIFFERENCE SCHEME....................................................4595 A. A. Skarlatoudis, J. Kristek, P. Moczo, C. B. Papazachos REAL-TIME HAZARD ANALYSIS FOR EARTHQUAKE EARLY WARNING .............................................................................4605 I. Iervolino, V. Convertito, M. Giorgio, G. Manfredi, A. Zollo DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF GRAVELS .............................................................................4615 G. Bouckovalas, N. Fanouraki, A. Valsamis SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COUPLED SYSTEMS CONSIDERING DUCTILITY EFFECTS IN ACCORDANCE TO EUROCODE....................................................................................................................................4625 J. Králik, R. Tínes NON-LINEAR ANALYSIS OF SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF ASYMMETRIC IN PLAN BUILDINGS .........................................4635 D. Ladjinovic, R. Folic SOME INSIGHTS ON DYNAMIC RUPTURE MODELLING USING A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD....................................4643 S. Bernardie, H. Aochi, H. Modaressi, R. Madariaga AN EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS ON THE SEISMIC SAFEGUARD OF ART OBJECTS ...........................................................4652 M. Guadagnuolo, M. Landolfi, M. Monaco OVERTURNING MAPS OF A ROCKING RIGID BODY UNDER SCALED STRONG GROUND MOTIONS ..........................4662 L. Sorrentino, F. Mollaioli, R. Masiani PUSHOVER ANALYSES OF FRP RETROFITTED RC FRAMES.....................................................................................................4672 B. Ferracuti, M. Savoia, R. Pinho, R. Francia ASSESSMENT OF ADAPTIVE PUSHOVER PROCEDURES BY DYNAMIC ANALYSIS............................................................4682 B. Ferracuti, M. Savoia, R. Pinho, R. Francia A NEW SEISMIC MODEL OF THE EASTERN ALPINE CRUST .....................................................................................................4692 M. Behm, F. Bleibinhaus, E. Brückl, M. Grad, S. Mertl SEISMIC PROTECTION OF THE GUADALFEO BRIDGE BY VISCOUS DAMPERS.................................................................4702 J. M. Simon-Talero, R. M. Merino, S. Infanti DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF A 9-STOREY BASE ISOLATED BUILDING ESTIMATED FROM STRONG MOTION RECORDS...................................................................................................................................................................................4712 T. Kashima, Y. Kitagawa APPLICATION OF ENDURANCE TIME METHOD FOR ESTIMATING MAXIMUM DEFORMATION DEMANDS OF STRUCTURES .................................................................................................................................................................4722 H. T. Riahi, H. E. Estekanchi SURFACE GROUND STRAINS EVALUATED FROM WEAK MOTION RECORDS OF DENSE SEISMOGRAPH ARRAYS: THE CASE OF PARKWAY VALLEY, NEW ZEALAND...................................................................4730 C. Smerzini, E. Faccioli, R. Paolucci, L. Scandella, W. R. Stephenson SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES ..........................................................................4740 X. Romão, J. Guedes, A. Costa, R. Delgado BUSINESS IMPACT AND RESTORATION MODEL FROM TSUNAMI DISASTER ....................................................................4750 Y. Kuwata, S. Takada, C. D. K. Parapayalage EXPERIMENTAL AND NUMERICAL RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF DAMPING DEVICES UNDER IMPACT LOADS FROM CONTAINER FALL........................................................................................................................................................4760 J. Králik SIMPLIFIED SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF INFILLED REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES .................................................4770 M. Dolšek, P. Fajfar PROBABILISTIC VULNERABILITY ANALYSIS: AN APPLICATION TO A TYPICAL SCHOOL BUILDING IN ISTANBUL ..............................................................................................................................................................................................4780 U. Hancilar, E. Durukal, G. Franco, G. Deodatis, M. Erdik, A. Smyth PATTERN OF LONG TERM BEHAVIOR OF NORTH TEHRAN FAULT, A PALEOSEISMOLGICAL APPROACH..................................................................................................................................................................................................4790 A. Naderzadeh, R. Madani WET-MIXED SHOTCRETE USAGE IN LOW-DUCTILE REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES.............................................4797 P. T. Tuga, E. Yüksel, S. Pala, K. Taskin, F. Karadogan SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF RC STRUCTURAL WALLS WITH DEFICIENT LAP SPLICE AND SHEAR REINFORCEMENT ....................................................................................................................................................................................4806 M. Elnady, A. Ghobarah STRONG GROUND MOTION MODELING FOR THE 2004 FIROZABAD-KOJOOR EARTHQUAKE, NORTH OF IRAN........................................................................................................................................................................................................4816 A. Golara, H. Hamzehloo DEVELOPMENT OF VIBRATION PENETRATION TEST (VPT) AND RESULTS OF LABORATORY AND FIELD EXPERIMENTS..............................................................................................................................................................................4826 M. Jinguuji, S. Toprak, Y. Nakashima RESPONSE OF SDOF SYSTEM TO NON-STATIONARY EXCITATION CONSIDERING STOCHASTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF PHASE SPECTRUM.....................................................................................................................................4833 Y. Murono, T. Sato SETTING UP REAL OR ARTIFICIAL EARTHQUAKE RECORDS FOR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS.............................................4840 R. Delgado, M. Marques, R. Monteiro, P. Delgado, X. Romão, A. Costa SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF RC STRUCTURES DESIGNED FOR ACCIDENTAL ECCENTRICITY.................................4850 A. D'Amrisi, M. De Stefano, M. Tanganelli CROSS-BORDER SEISMIC RISK SCENARIOS (EASTERN PYRENEES)......................................................................................4858 P. Roussillon, J. Irizarry, M. González, P. Delmotte, O. Sedan, T. Susagna TWO WAYS OF ASSESSING THE SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF BRIDGES ...........................................................................4868 P. Delgado, M. Marques, R. Monteiro, R. Delgado, A. Costa A STUDY ON COMPUTATION OF SEISMIC PERMANENT DISPLACEMENT OF EMBANKMENTS CONSIDERING HORIZONTAL AND VERTICAL SEISMIC MOTION ..........................................................................................4878 Y. Hata, N. Yamashita, S. Kano, T. Tsuchida CALCULATION OF FOLDING ANGLE OF RAILWAY VIADUCT ON THE SOFT GROUND WITH NONFLAT BASE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................4889 T. Kawanishi, Y. Murono, H. Aoki, T. Yamazaki SEISMIC RESPONSE OF DOUBLE HINGED ARTICULATED LATTICED TOWER..................................................................4897 N. Islam, S. Ahmad DEVELOPING THE (UHS) FOR NEW SITE OF ISLAMIC AZAD UNIVERSITY (IAU) - SOUTH TEHRAN BRANCH - IN IRAN ....................................................................................................................................................................................4907 M. F. Nezamabadi, F. Y. Vayeghan LARGE VRANCEA INTERMEDIATE-DEPTH EARTHQUAKES AND SITE EFFECTS EVALUATION IN BUCHAREST URBAN AREA....................................................................................................................................................................4915 N. Mândrescu, M. Radulian, G. Marmureanu “SCENARIO SISMICO”: A TOOL FOR REAL TIME DAMAGE SCENARIOS .............................................................................4925 A. Balbi, A. Galasco, S. Biovinazzi, S. Lagomarsino, S. Parodi RAPID ESTIMATION OF SEISMIC INTENSITY DISTRIBUTION ON THE BASIS OF INVERSION FOR HUGE EARTHQUAKE...............................................................................................................................................................................4935 M. Kuse, M. Sugito, N. Nojima, Y. Enomoto THE 1518 VERA (SPAIN) EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................4943 F. Vidal, M. Espinar, M. Bretón, E Ocaña APPLICATION OF SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEMS AND/OR DEVICES FOR DISSIPATION OF SEISMIC ENERGY TO MASONRY STRUCTURES ..............................................................................................................................................4950 B. Bulajic, M. Manic, S. Djurdjevic COMPARISON OF PROBABILISTIC AND DETERMINISTIC ASSESMENTS FOR EVALUATION OF SEISMIC SAFETY OF NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS IN SLOVAKIA..............................................................................................4956 J. Králik NON LINEAR ANALYSIS OF MIXED MASONRY AND REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS ........................................4962 S. Cattari, S. Lagomarsino OPTIMUM TORSION AXIS AND PRINCIPAL DIRECTIONS IN MULTI-STOREY BASE ISOLATED BUILDINGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................4972 A. Athanatopoulou, N. Doudoumis AN APPLICATION OF DIRECT DISPLACEMENT BASED DESIGN TO GLULAM TIMBER PORTALFRAME STRUCTURES..............................................................................................................................................................................4982 D. Zonta, M. Piazza, P. Zanon, G. Giuliani SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES: INFLUENCE OF THE SOIL ..........................................................................................4992 L. Lehmann, R. Borsutzky LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE 1994 AND 2004 AL HOCEIMA (MOROCCO) EARTHQUAKES .........................................5002 F. Vidal, M. Navarro, T. Mourabit, T. Enomoto, E. Ocaña, M. Feriche NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF BURIED LIFELINES EXPOSED TO EARTHQUAKE MOTION ................................................5011 R. Borsutzky, L. Lehmann GROUND MOTION MODELS FOR MOLISE REGION (SOUTHERN ITALY)..............................................................................5021 L. Luzi, P. Morasca, F. Zolezzi, D. Bindi, F. Pacor, D. Spallarossa, G. Franceschina DYNAMIC BEHAVIOUR OF THE FIRST INSTRUMENTED BUILDING IN FRANCE: THE GRENOBLE CITY HALL ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5031 C. Michel, P. Gueguen SEISMIC DESIGN OF PRE-CAST REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES USING ADDITIONAL VISCOUS DAMPERS..................................................................................................................................................................................5038 S. Silvestri, T. Trombetti, G. Gasparini IMPROVEMENT IN DAMPING CHARACTERISTICS OF SEISMIC ISOLATED TANKS USING BAFFLES ........................5048 A. Maleki, M. Ziyaeifar OPTIMAL INSERTION OF VISCOUS DAMPERS INTO TORSIONALLY COUPLED STRUCTURES ....................................5058 G. Gasparini, S. Silvestri, T. Trombetti A SEISMIC ASSESSMENT METHOD FOR EQUIPMENT STRUCTURES CONSIDERING INTERACTION BETWEEN A TOWER AND STRUCTURES..........................................................................................................................................5068 M. Oshima, T. Kase NUMERICAL INVESTIGATION OF SUBSOIL INTERVENTIONS TOWARDS STRUCTURAL SEISMIC RISK MITIGATION....................................................................................................................................................................................5075 E. Kirtas, E. Rovithis, K. Pitilakis EFFECTS OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL LOADING ON SOIL-PILE-STRUCTURE INTERACTION BASED ON SHAKING TABLE TESTS .........................................................................................................................................................................5085 H. Suzuki, K. Tokimatsu, Y. Mohri EQUIVALENT TIME-VARYING STIFFNESS OF BRACED FRAMES USING WAVELET ANALYSIS...................................5092 J. Goggins, B. M. Broderick, B. Basu, A. Y. Elghazouli VERIFICATION OF DISPLACEMENT-BASED ADAPTIVE PUSHOVER FOR SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF HIGH-RISE STEEL BUILDINGS .............................................................................................................................................................5102 D. Pietra, R. Pinho, S. Antoniou Volume 8 SPATIAL VARIATION OF MAXIMUM CONSIDERED AND DESIGN BASIS EARTHQUAKES IN INDIAN PENINSULA .................................................................................................................................................................................................5112 K. Jaiswal, R. Sinha EFFECTIVENESS OF THE “ALPHA METHOD” FOR ESTIMATING THE MAXIMUM ROTATIONAL RESPONSE OF ECCENTRIC SYSTEMS................................................................................................................................................5122 G. Gasparini, S. Silvestri, T. Trombetti SMART TECHNOLOGIES FOR SEISMIC PROTECTION OF HISTORICAL STRUCTURES...................................................5132 A. Mandara, A. Durante, F. Ramundo, G. Spina IDENTIFICATION OF EFFICIENT GROUPS OF DESIGN EARTHQUAKE INPUTS .................................................................5142 T. Trombetti, S. Silvestri, G. Gasparini, D. Malavolta A METHODOLOGY FOR THE IDENTIFICATION OF DESIGN EARTHQUAKE INPUTS .......................................................5151 T. Trombetti, S. Silvestri, G. Gasparini, D. Malavolta PORTAL OF DAMAGE: A WEB-BASED FE PROGRAM FOR EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING APPLICATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................5161 M. Uzcategui, B. Vera, M. E. Marate, J. Redondo, M. Puglisi, J. Florez-Lopez EMERGENCY OPERATION AND DAMAGE ASSESSMENT FOR WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM IN TAIWAN FROM CHI-CHI EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................5167 B. J. Shih, S. W. Chien, W. S. Li RECOMMENDATIONS FOR THE EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF BRACED STEEL FRAMES...........................5178 J. Goggins, B. M. Broderick, A. Y. Elghazouli STATIC AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF THE SHAKING TABLE RECENTLY BUILT AT THE EUCENTRE, PAVIA ...................................................................................................................................................................................5188 T. Trombetti, A. Pavese MITIGATION STRATEGY FOR WATER TRANSMISSION LINES UNDER SEISMIC LOADS. THE CASE OF THESSALONIKI..........................................................................................................................................................................................5196 M. Alexoudi, A. Hatziathanasiou, M. Themistokleous, T. Hatzigogos, K. Pitilakis RETROFITTING OF PRECAST COLUMNS .........................................................................................................................................5206 K. Taskin, E. Yuksel, F. Karadogan, S. Z. Yuce, N. Yardimci TORSIONAL GROUND MOTION FEATURES USING CHIBA DENSE ARRAY DATA ..............................................................5215 G. R. Nouri, M. R. Ghayamghamian, R. Foroozan EXPERIMENTAL RESPONSE OF REINFORCED MASONRY WALLS RETROFITTED WITH CARBON FIBER FABRICS..........................................................................................................................................................................................5225 H. S. María, P. Alcaíno RVS METHOD FOR HEALTH FACILITY SEISMIC VULNERABILITY EVALUATION ...........................................................5235 G. S. Trendafiloski, Z. V. Milutinovic, T. R. Olumceva, G. Rockenschaub EVALUATION OF DUCTILITY FOR RC PILES SUBJECTED TO CONFINING PRESSURE IN THE GROUND.......................................................................................................................................................................................................5244 T. Imamura, Y. Murono DISPLACEMENT-BASED SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF TORSIONALLY IRREGULAR WALL STRCUTURES...................5253 T. H. Ha, S. G. Hong INELASTIC MODELING SENSITIVITY OF THE PREDICTED SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF AN EXISTING RC BUILDING.........................................................................................................................................................................5262 C. Zeris, P. Giannitsas, K. Alexandropoulos, D. Vamvatsikos ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC PERFORMANCE FOR HOSPITAL SYSTEMS .................................................................................5272 G. Lupoi, P. Franchin, A. Lupoi, P. E. Pinto SEISMIC DESIGN OF FLAT BOTTOM SILOS CONTAINING GRAIN-LIKE MATERIAL........................................................5284 G. Gasparini, S. Silvestri, T. Trombetti EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON LVL SEISMIC RESISTANT WALL AND FRAME SUBASSEMBLIES .......................................................................................................................................................................................5294 A. Palermo, S. Pampanin, A. Buchanan THE APPLICATION OF ENHANCED ENERGY DISSIPATION DEVICE SYSTEM ON BRIDGES ..........................................5304 W. S. Li, B. J. Shih, S. S. Ke PERFORMANCE-BASED SEISMIC REHABILITATION OF RC BUILDINGS USING DISSIPATIVE BRACES ...................5314 M. Ferraioli, A. M. Avossa, P. Malangone SEISMIC HAZARD CONSISTENT ANALYTICAL FORMULATION FOR SEISMIC LIMIT-STATE PROBABILITIES.........................................................................................................................................................................................5324 X. Ramão, J. Guedes, A. Costa, R. Delgado A PERFORMANCE-BASED COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF REHABILITATION METHODOLOGIES........................5334 M. Ferraioli ADVANCED FLAG-SHAPED SYSTEMS FOR HIGH SEISMIC PERFORMANCE .......................................................................5344 W. Y. Kam, S. Pampanin, A. Palermo, A. Carr SEISMIC MICROZONATION OF THE CITY OF BUCHAREST ......................................................................................................5354 D. Lungu, E. Calarasu, C. Arion NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL EFFORTS FOR SEISMIC RISK MITIGATION IN BUCHAREST, ROMANIA ....................................................................................................................................................................................................5362 D. Lungu, C. Arion, R. Vacareanu SHAKING TABLE TESTS ON REINFORCED CONCRETE RETROFITTED FRAME WITH CARBON FIBRE REINFORCED POLYMERS (CFRP) .......................................................................................................................................................5372 T. Chaudat, K. Pilakoutas, P. Papastergiou, M. A. Ciupala MODELLING SOIL-PILE INTERACTION UNDER LATERAL EXCITATION.............................................................................5382 S. Limkatanyu, K. Kuntiyawichai, E. Spacone SEISMIC RESPONSE OF ROCK TUNNELS IN NEAR-FAULT CONDITIONS .............................................................................5392 M. Corigliano, C. G. Lai, G. Barla ANALYSIS OF SOIL–STRUCTURE INTERACTION DURING EARTHQUAKE–INDUCED LANDSLIDES ON STRAIN–SOFTENING SOIL.....................................................................................................................................................................5403 R. Kourkoulis, I. Anastasopoulos, G. Gazetas SEISMIC FRAGILITY OF HIGH-RISE RC MOMENT-RESISTING FRAMES. ESTIMATION OF DRIFT HAZARD .......................................................................................................................................................................................................5409 R. Vacareanu, P. Olteanu, A. B. Chesca SEISMIC RETROFIT OF SPHERES USING ENERGY-DISSIPATING BRACES ..........................................................................5417 M. G. Castellano, A. Poggianti, P. Summers DYNAMIC AUSCULTATION OF BUILDINGS AND SEISMIC INTEGRITY THRESHOLD ASSESMENT.............................5425 S. Hans, C. Boutin, E. Ibraim, P. Roussillon PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR VRANCEA EARTHQUAKES AND SEISMIC ACTION IN THE NEW SEISMIC CODE OF ROMANIA ....................................................................................................................5435 D. Lungu, S. Demetriu, A. Aldea, C. Arion DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF AN 8-STOREY BUILDING ESTIMATED FROM STRONG MOTION RECORDS.....................................................................................................................................................................................................5445 T. Kashima, Y. Kitagawa TWO DIRECTIONAL CYCLIC LOADING EXPERIMENTS IN A HOLLOW CYLINDER APPARATUS................................5455 J. Buchheister, J. Laue SEISMIC ISOLATION OF SPHERES AT PETROCHEMICAL FACILITIES .................................................................................5465 G. Bergama, M. G. Castellano, F. Gatti, A. Poggianti, P. Summers POSTBUCKLING AND CYCLIC BEHAVIOR OF BRACING MEMBERS USING FIBER ELEMENTS ...................................5474 B. Asgarian, A. Alipour UNCERTAINTIES IN A DETERMINISTIC AND PROBABILISTIC APPROACH ON LIQUEFACTION SUCEPTIBILITY .........................................................................................................................................................................................5483 J. Buchheister, Y. Bayraktarli, J. Laue, M. Faber SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF STATE BUILDINGS: GOVERNMENT OFFICE OF DATCA, TURKEY ............................5493 H. Kaplan, S. Yilmaz, Y. S. Tama, E. Akyol, H. B. Ozmen A HYBRID FORCE/DISPLACEMENT SEISMIC DESIGN METHOD FOR PLANE STEEL FRAMES .....................................5503 T. Karavasilis, N. Bazeos, D. Beskos SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF VIMIOSO CHURCH. NUMERICAL VERSUS IN SITU STUDY......................................................5512 B. Silva, A. Costa, J. Guedes CYCLIC DEGRADATION/HARDENING MODELS IN TOTAL STRESS ANALYSIS: NEW EQUATIONS.............................5521 N. Allotey, H. El Naggar EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON REINFORCED CONCRETE JACKETED COLUMNS .................................................................5528 D. Cotofana, V. Popa SEISMIC FRAGILITY OF EXISTING RC STRUCTURES BY RESPONSE SURFACE METHOD.............................................5537 N. Buratti, B. Ferracuti, M. Savoia COIMPARISON OF THE DYNAMIC PARAMETERS EXTRACTED FROM WEAK, MODERATE AND STRONG MOTION RECORDED IN BUILDINGS. ...............................................................................................................................5547 F. Dunand, P. Gueguen, P. Y. Bard, J. Rodgers, M. Celebi DAMAGE POTENTIAL OF THE SEISMIC STRONG MOTION.......................................................................................................5554 M. Kostov, N. Koleva MODELLING AND ASSESSMENT OF THE URBANIZATION EFFECT ON SEISMIC RESPONSE ........................................5564 C. Boutin, P. Roussillon MARGINS OF FLOOR SPECTRA ...........................................................................................................................................................5574 I. Politopoulos, C. Feau CORRELATION BETWEEN LOCAL AND GLOBAL CYCLIC STRUCTURAL CAPACITY OF SMR FRAMES........................................................................................................................................................................................................5584 E. Bojorquez, A. Diaz, S. E. Ruiz, A. Teran-Gilmore MITIGATION OF THE SEISMIC MOTION APPLIED NEAR SLOPING GROUND DURING THE 1995 AEGION EARTHQUAKE ..........................................................................................................................................................................5593 C. Stamatopoulos, M. Bassanou SENSITIVITY OF SEISMIC DEMAND OF R/C FRAME BUILDINGS.............................................................................................5603 S. Jankovic APPLICATION OF STEEL RETROFIT SCHEMENS FOR DEFICIENT BUILDINGS IN TURKEY .........................................5612 R. Ozcelik, B. Binici DISPLACEMENT CAPACITY ESTIMATION FOR RC COLUMNS. COMPARISON BETWEEN ANALYTICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ..............................................................................................................................5621 V. Popa, D. Cotofana INFLUENCE OF CAPACITY CURVE APPROXIMATIONS ON SEISMIC RESPONSE ..............................................................5631 K. Kadas, B. Binici, A. Yakut ANALYSIS OF THE SEPTEMBER 2004 SEISMIC CRISIS IN THE AREA OF THE 1428 EARTHQUAKE (I 0 =IX), EASTERN PYRENEES (SPAIN) ................................................................................................................................................5640 S. Figueras, A. Villaseñor, T. Frontera, C. Olivera, J. Fleta, M. Ruiz, J. Díaz, J. Gallart, J. Vergès APPLICABILITY OF MODERN SEISMIC CODES TO EXISTING STEEL STRUCTURES........................................................5648 B. Hoffmeister DAMAGE DETECTION IN BUILDINGS WITHOUT BASELINE MODAL INFORMATION......................................................5658 R. Rodríguez, J. A. Escobar, R. Gómez COMPUTATIONAL METHODS APPLIED TO THE SEISMIC MARGIN ASSESSMENT OF POWER PLANTS AND EQUIPMENTS....................................................................................................................................................................................5667 F. Voldoire CAPACITY CONTROL METHOD FOR SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF LOW-TO-MEDIUM RISE REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS..............................................................................................................................................5675 M. S. Gunay, H. Sucuoglu MONOTONIC AND CYCLIC UNDRAINED RESPONSE OF BOCA DEL RÍO SAND ..................................................................5685 J. A. Díaz-Rodríguez, M. A. Aguilar-Téllez STRONG GROUND MOTION PREDICTION WITH MULTI-SCALE HETEROGENEOUS SOURCE MODELS FOR HUGE SUBDUCTION-ZONE EARTHQUAKES ALONG THE NANKAI TROUGH, JAPAN .............................................5693 M. Yoshimi, H. Sekiguchi PARAMETRIC ANALYSES FOR THE SEISMIC ISOLATION OF LNG TANKS..........................................................................5703 G. Bergamo, M. G. Castellano, F. Gatti, V. Rebecchi EFFECTIVE SHEAR AREA OF UNIFORMLY REINFORCED CONCRETE CIRCULAR SECTIONS.....................................5713 I. Merta, A. Kolbitsch EXPERIMENTAL MONITORING OF OSCILLATIONS OF FLEXIBLE STRUCTURES USING MODERN GEODETIC TECHNIQUES: GPS AND RTS ..........................................................................................................................................5720 P. Psimoulis, S. Pytharouli, V. Kontogianni, S. Stiros PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE KYTHIRA (SW GREECE) JANUARY 8, 2006 AFTERSHOCK SEQUENCE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5727 F. Vallianatos, I. Nikolintaga, E. Kokinou, J. Makris, P. Soupios, M. Moisidi DESIGN PROCEDURES FOR ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES ..........................................................................................5733 H. Köber ASSESSMENT OF EARTH DAMS DISPLACEMENT DURING EARTHQUAKE USING NEWMARK AND DECOUPLED APPROACHES ..................................................................................................................................................................5742 M. H. Baziar, Y. J. Marzouni CHARACTERSITCS OF ROCKING GROUND MOTION USING CHIBA DENSE ARRAY DATA............................................5751 M. R. Ghayamghamian, G. R. Nouri THE FIRST ISRAELI CODE FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE ASSESMENT AND STRENGTHENING OF EXISTING BUILDINGS: STRUCTURE, PRINCIPLES, APPROACH ..............................................................................................5758 A. S. Scarlat, E. Leibovich NUMERCALLY ESTIMATED RESPONSE OF TWO DIFFERENTLY DESIGNED DUAL RC SYSTEMS...............................5760 L. Martinelli ABOUT THE BRACES CROSS-SECTIONS IN ECCENTRICALLY BRACED FRAMES .............................................................5770 H. Köber MICROSEISMICITY AND FAULTING GEOMETRY IN CENTRAL GREECE.............................................................................5779 V. Karakostas, C. Karamanos, E. Papadimitriou, I. Kassaras, C. Makropoulos PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE KYTHIRA (SW GREECE) JANUARY 8, 2006 AFTERSHOCK SEQUENCE ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5789 F. Vallianatos, I. Nikolintaga, E. Kokinou, J. Makris, P. Soupios, M. Moisidi PHYSICAL MODELLING OF EARTHQUAKES IN THE LCPC CENTRIFUGE ...........................................................................5795 J. L. Chazelas, F. Derkx, L. Thorel, S. Escoffier, G. Rault, S. Buttigieg, L. M. Cottineau, J. Garnier ANALYTICAL ESTIMATION OF VULNERABILITY FUNCTIONS FOR R.C. STRUCTURES .................................................5802 A. Eleftheriadou, A. Karabinis SEISMIC RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF COMPLEX NONLINEAR SYSTEMS, USING SECANT-STIFFNESSREDUCTION INDICATORS .....................................................................................................................................................................5812 O. Díaz-López, L. Esteva DIFFERENT LONG LINK CONFIGURATIONS...................................................................................................................................5822 H. Köber EFFECTS OF SSI ON THE CAPACITY SPECTRUM METHOD.......................................................................................................5830 E. Saez, F. Lopez-Caballero, A. M. Farahmand-Razavi Volume 9 AN ECONOMIC-ENGINEERING APPROACH FOR UPGRADING THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING BUILDINGS .............................................................................................................................................................................5840 D. Segal, S. Schwarz, D. Z. Yankelevsky, E. Leibovich, E. Nasseiri SEISMIC INDIRECT LOSS MODEL FOR INDUSTRIAL FACILITIES ..........................................................................................5842 K. Nasserasadi, M. Ghafory-Ashtiany, R. Mechler BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY STRUCTURES DURING THE KASHMIR 2005 EARTHQUAKE ................................................5852 M. Javed, A. N. Khan, A. Penna, G. Magenes ON THE USE OF PUSHOVER ANALYSIS FOR EXISTING MASONRY BUILDINGS.................................................................5862 A. Galasco, S. Lagomarsino, A. Penna NUMERICAL MODELS TO SIMULATE THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF RC STRUCTURES....................................................5872 H. Rodrigues, A. Costa, H. Varum BENEFITS OF SEISMIC ISOLATION FOR LNG TANKS..................................................................................................................5882 M. Crespo, S. Omnes, J. Marti ISSUES RELATED TO THE TRUNCATION OF THE LOG-NORMAL DISTRIBUTION OF GROUNDMOTION RESIDUALS ...............................................................................................................................................................................5892 F. O. Strasser, J. J. Bommer, N. A. Abrahamson EXPERIMENTAL ANALYSIS OF THE INERTIAL SOIL-PILE INTERACTION IN THE CENTRIFUGE...............................5902 N. Chenaf, J. L. Chazelas, S. Escoffier USGS “DID YOU FEEL IT?” COMMUNITY INTERNET INTENSITY MAPS: MACROSEISMIC DATA COLLECTION VIA THE INTERNET .....................................................................................................................................................5912 D. J. Wald, V. Quitoriano, J. W. Dewey SIMPLIFIED MODEL FOR THE STIFFNESS AND ENERGY DISSIPATION CHARACTERISTICS OF HOLLOW RC BRIDGE PIERS .................................................................................................................................................................5922 C. Paulotto, A. G. Ayala, F. Taucer VERIFICATION OF SOME EUROCODE 8 RULES FOR SIMPLIFIED ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF NEW RC BUILDINGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................5932 J. P. Angel, R. Pinho, H. Crowley INCLUSION OF P-Δ EFFECT IN DISPLACEMENT-BASED SEISMIC DESIGN OF STEEL MOMENT RESISTING FRAMES.................................................................................................................................................................................5942 A. Asimakopoulos, D. Karabalis, D. Beskos EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF NUMERICAL MODELS FOR EARTHQUAKE-INDUCED POUNDING BETWEEN STRUCTURES .................................................................................................................................................5952 R. Jankowski MITIGATION OF EXISTING STRUCTURES USING A “SOFT–CAISSON” –NUMERICAL MODELING .............................5960 D. Pitilakis, F. Lopez-Caballero, A. Modaressi, D. Clouteau SHAKING TABLE AND RESEARCH ACTIVITES AT EUCENTRE PAVIA ..................................................................................5970 A. Pavese, G. M. Calvi, F. Dacarro, P. Ceresa EARTHQUAKE DISPLACEMENT SPECTRA IN ASSESSING THE PHYSICAL VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS – A CASE STUDY ................................................................................................................................................................5980 M. B. Dan INVESTIGATION OF THE SEISMIC SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON A CONCRETE INSTRUMENTED BUILDING ..................................................................................................................................................................5990 T. Crespellani, J. Facciorusso, C. Madiai INFLUENCE OF “LONG-TERM TIME” EFFECTS ON SOIL STIFFNESS IN LOCAL SEISMIC RESPONSE EVALUATION .............................................................................................................................................................................................6000 C. Madiai, G. Simoni, G. Vannucchi ANALYSIS OF DEEP VALLEY RESPONSE BY AMBIENT NOISE, EARTHQUAKE RECORDS AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS..................................................................................................................................................................6010 D. Roten, D. Fäh, I. Oprsal, K. Olsen, D. Giardini SOFT COMPUTING BASED RELIABILITY-BASED OPTIMIZATION OF REAL WORLD STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC LOADS .........................................................................................................................................................................6020 Y. Tsompanakis, N. D. Lagaros, M. Fragiadakis, M. Papadrakakis COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR THREE-DIMENSIONAL NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SEISMICALLY ISOLATED STRUCTURES ..........................................................................................................................................6030 P. Roussis, P. Tsopelas, M. Constantinou, R. Buchanan, A. Reinhorn DYNAMIC INTERACTION BETWEEN RETAINING WALLS AND RETAINED STRUCTURES OR GEOSTRUCTURES ....................................................................................................................................................................................6039 Y. Tsompanakis, P. N. Psarropoulos, V. Avrana, V. Zania A REPLACEMENT TO THE MONONOBE – OKABE EQUATIONS FOR SEISMIC EARTH PRESSURES ............................6049 G. Mylonakis, P. Kloukinas, C. Papantonopoulos THE VULNERABILITY STUDY OF MASONRY STRUCTURES IN HUNGARY ..........................................................................6059 O. Kegyes-Brassai UNCERTAINTY OF PORTFOLIO LOSS ESTIMATES FOR LARGE EARTHQUAKES .............................................................6069 G. L. Molas, R. Anderson, P. Seneviratna, T. Winkler EFFICIENT EARTHQUAKE VULNERABILITY AND DAMAGE ASSESSMENT OF LARGE GROUPS OF EXISTING RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS ................................................................................................................................................6079 Y. Offir, D. Z. Yankelevsky, S. Schwarz REHABILITATION AND STRENGTHENING OF ST. EUSTAHIUS CHURCH MASONRY STEEPLE ....................................6081 M. Ulicevic VULNERABILITY FUNCTIONS FOR TSUNAMI LOSS ESTIMATION .........................................................................................6087 N. Peiris SIMPLIFIED EQUATIONS FOR ESTIMATING THE PERIOD OF VIBRATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS ......................6097 H. Crowley, R. Pinho DYNAMIC ANALYSIS AND DESIGN OF LARGE-DIAMETER LNG TANKS TO RESIST SEISMIC EVENTS .....................6107 N. Peiris, A. Cushing, Z. Lubkowski, D. Scarr CLOSED-FORM SOLUTIONS FOR RESPONSE OF YIELDING SDOF OSCILLATOR TO SIMPLE PULSES ......................6117 G. Mylonakis, E. Voyagaki BASE ISOLATED LNG TANKS: SEISMIC ANALYSES AND COMPARISON STUDIES ............................................................6127 V. P. Gregoriou, S. V. Tsinopoulos, D. L. Karabalis SIMPLIFIED STRUCTURAL MODELS FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF LIQUID STORAGE TANKS ......................................6137 A. Aronchik, D. Z. Yankelevsky OHBA OHASHI PILE-SUPPORTED BRIDGE EXPERIMENT REVISITED: PARADOXES AND NEW INTERPRETATIONS..................................................................................................................................................................................6139 G. Mylonakis, C. Syngros ANN BASED ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIP FOR ESTIMATION OF PGA USING INDIAN STRONG MOTION DATA ...........................................................................................................................................................................................6149 J. Pathak, D. L. Paul, P. N. Godbole A FIRST LOOK AT THE JUNE, 2000, M6.5 EARTHQUAKES IN ICELAND IN TERMS OF THE SPECIFIC BARRIER MODEL......................................................................................................................................................................................6161 B. Halldorsson, S. Olafsson, R. Sigbjörnsson A PROCEDURE FOR SEISMIC STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING OF BRIDGES..........................................................6170 K. Mirza, C. E. Ventura INVESTIGATION ON SEISMIC PERFORMANCES OF RC FRAMES WITH REFINED MULTICOMPONENT MODELLING ...................................................................................................................................................................6180 A. D'Ambrisi, M. De Stefano, M. Tanganelli SPECTRAL VARIATIONS OF THE SPECIFIC BARRIER MODEL FROM VARIOUS ISOCHRON AND SUBEVENT DISTRIBUTIONS..................................................................................................................................................................6188 B. Halldorsson, A. S. Papageorgiou A STUDY ON THE EARTHQUAKE RISKS ASSOCIATED WITH THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY IN THE MARMARA REGION, TURKEY..............................................................................................................................................................6198 O. Üçer PERFORMANCE OF A 3-STOREY RC STRUCTURE ON SOFT SOIL IN THE M6.4 LEFKADA, 2003, GREECE, EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................6208 C. Giarlelis, D. Lekka, G. Mylonakis, S. Anagnostopoulos, D. Karabalis, I. Vgenopoulou IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF EXISTING BUILDINGS THROUGH REPAIR, STRENGTHENING, RECONSTRUCTION AND REVITALIZATION ...................................................................................................................................6219 Z. L. Bozinovski COMPUTATION OF SEISMIC DEMANDS ON EQUIPMENTS PLACED IN MULTI-STOREY BUILDINGS.........................6225 D. Melro, J. Proença, C. Oliveira SEISMIC DESIGN INCLUDING ROCKING FOUNDATIONS – A CASE STUDY .........................................................................6235 E. Ko, C. Field, L. Chambers PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF BRIDGES – APPLICATION TO A REAL CASE.............................6244 P. Delgado, R. Monteiro, M. Marques, A. Costa, R. Delgado RESPONSE SPECTRA OF THE STRONG MOTIONS IN IRAN: A CASE STUDY IN ALBORZ REGION ...............................6254 M. Zaré VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF TRADITIONAL BUILDINGS IN COIMBRA, PORTUGAL, SUPPORTED BY A GIS TOOL .................................................................................................................................................................6263 R. Vicente, H. Varum, J. A. R. Mendes Da Silva SHAKING TABLE TESTS ON HALF-SCALE MODELS OF CONFINED MASONRY MADE OF HANDMADE SOLID CLAY BRICKS ...............................................................................................................................................................................6273 R. Barragan, S. M. Alcocer ALTERNATIVE RETROFIT STRATEGIES FOR PRE’70 R.C. BUILDINGS: VULNERABILITY MODELS AND DAMAGE SCENARIOS....................................................................................................................................................................6283 S. Giovinazzi, S. Pampanin, S. Lagomarsino INFLUENCE OF VARIABILITY OF GEOTECHNICAL DATA ON THE SEISMIC GROUND RESPONSE ............................6293 F. Lopez-Caballero, P. Souloumiac, A. M. Farahmand-Razavi EXPERIMENTAL BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY WALLS STRENGTHENED BY REINFORCED MORTAR SLABS AND SUBJECTED TO IN-PLANE LOADS ...............................................................................................................................6303 G. Russo, M. Pauletta, E. Quagliaro CYCLIC TESTING OF STEEL STORAGE RACKS. BEAM-TO-UPRIGHT SUBASSEMBLAGES. AN INNOVATIVE CYCLIC TESTING PROCEDURE................................................................................................................................6313 J. Proença, L. Calado, C. Castiglioni, G. Tristão INFLUENCE OF SITE EFFECT IN DAMAGE STATE OF FRAMED STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................6322 S. Klarica, B. Vera, J. F. López, J. E. Choy ATTENUATION IN ICELAND COMPARED WITH OTHER REGIONS .........................................................................................6331 S. Olafsson, R. Sigbjörnsson PREDICTING LATERAL CONFINEMENT COEFFICIENT FOR R/C RECTANGULAR COLUMNS BY A NEURAL NETWORK MODEL.................................................................................................................................................................6341 S. N. Alacali, B. Akbas, B. Doran EARTHQUAKE VULNERABILITY ASSESMENT OF A STEEL STRUCTURE ............................................................................6351 S. Ginju, M. Ieremia A CRITICAL REVIEW OF THE CHANGING SEISMIC DESIGN CRITERIA FOR LNG PLANTS...........................................6361 Z. Lubkowski, M. Willford, J. Pappin AN ALTERNATIVE PROCEDURE FOR ACCIDENTAL ECCENTRICITY IN DYNAMIC MODAL ANALYSES OF BUILDINGS.....................................................................................................................................................................6371 Y. M. Fahjan, C. Tuzun, J. Kubin SEISMIC HAZARD AND SEISMIC DESIGN REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ARABIAN GULF REGION ..................................6380 N. Peiris, M. Free, Z. Lubkowski, A. T. Hussein AGGRAVATION OF SEISMIC GROUND MOTION DUE TO SLOPE TOPOGRAPHY...............................................................6390 G. Bouckovalas, A. Papadimitriou PROBABILISTICALLY CONTROLLED DESIGN VALUES OF THE GLOBAL AND LOCAL DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF RC STRUCTURES..........................................................................................................................................................6400 A. D'Ambrisi, M. Mezzi ENERGY-BASED NON LINEAR STATIC ANALYSIS ........................................................................................................................6410 A. Parducci, F. Comodini, M. Lucarelli, M. Mezzi, E. Tomassoli PSEUDO-ENERGY RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE SEISMIC RESPONSE FROM PUSHOVER ANALYSIS.............................................................................................................................................................................6416 M. Mezzi, F. Comodini, M. Lucarelli, A. Parducci, E. Tomassoli CONFIGURATION AND MORPHOLOGY FOR THE APPLICATION OF NEW SEISMIC PROTECTION SYSTEMS......................................................................................................................................................................................................6425 M. Mezzi FINITE ELEMENT MODAL UPDATING OF REINFORCE CONCRETE BUILDING USE OF AMBIENT VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS..............................................................................................................................................................6435 A. Kasimzade, S. Tuhta, A. Uslu DYNAMIC RESPONSE OF SUBMERGED FLOATING TUNNELS TO SEISMIC EXCITATION: MODELLING ASPECTS............................................................................................................................................................................6445 M. Di Pilato, A. Feriani, F. Perotti SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF KNEE-BRACED STEEL FRAMES .................................................................................................6455 R. L. Bonett-Díaz FINITE ELEMENT SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF A GUYED MAST .......................................................................................................6464 M. Grey, M. Williams, T. Blakeborough EARTHQUAKE ANALYSIS OF A THREE STOREY BUILDING DAMAGED IN THE JUNE 2000 EARTHQUAKES IN SOUTH ICELAND .................................................................................................................................................6474 F. G. Sigtryggsdóttir, E. V. Valmundsson, S. Bjarnason IMPORTANCE OF ACCIDENTAL ECCENTRICITY FOR THE INELASTIC EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE OF BUILDINGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................6484 K. Stathopoulos, S. Anagnostopoulos PROPOSAL OF AN ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIP OF HOUSNER SPECTRUM INTENSITY IN EUROPE ....................6494 J. E. Martinez-Rueda EVALUATION OF BUILDING DAMAGE IN THE JUNE 2000 EARTHQUAKES IN SOUTH ICELAND .................................6503 N. Indridason, F. Johannesson, F. G. Sigtryggsdottir, A. Gudmundsson INSURED LOSSES FOR REPEATS OF THE 1906 SAN FRANCSICO AND 1811/1812 NEW MADRID EARTHQUAKES .........................................................................................................................................................................................6513 L. Hall, A. Baca, M. Rahnama, D. Windeler, P. Seneviratna, G. Molas, T. Onur PROPOSAL OF A SYSTEM OF SPECTRUM INTENSITY SCALES FOR THE SCALING OF NATURAL ACCELEROGRAMS ACCOUNTING FOR HYSTERETIC BEHAVIOUR AND LOCAL SITE CONDITIONS. A NEW SYSTEM AND ITS APPLICATION ON DISPLACEMENT-BASED DESIGN .......................................................................6523 J. E. Martinez-Rueda DESIGN EQUATION FOR THE TRANSVERSE REINFORCEMENT FOR CONFINEMENT OF ELLIPTIC RC COLUMN SECTIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................................6532 J. E. Martinez-Rueda, C. Dymiotis-Wellington ANALYSIS OF TRIGGERING ALGORITHMS FOR DIRECT (ENGINEERING) EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS......................................................................................................................................................................................................6542 H. Alcik, Y. M. Fahjan, M. Erdik APPLICATION OF PUSHOVER ANALYSIS PROCEDURES FOR PREDICTING THE SEISMIC RESPONSE OF RC STRUCTURES ................................................................................................................................................................................6552 P. P. Diotallevi, L. Landi TWO-WAY INFORMATION SUPPORT SYSTEM BETWEEN RESIDENTS AND FIRE HEADQUARTER IN CASE OF LANDSLIDE DISASTER .........................................................................................................................................................6562 T. Mizuta, K. Asano Volume 10 SEISMIC ISOLATION OF RC STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO NEAR-FAULT GROUND MOTIONS ...................................6570 P. P. Diotallevi, L. Landi, S. Benni MODIFICATION OF THE EUROCODE 8 DAMPING REDUCTION FACTORS FOR DISPLACEMENT SPECTRA......................................................................................................................................................................................................6580 R. Mendis, J. J. Bommer RESERVOIR INDUCED EARTHQUAKE ACTION AND CRUSTAL MOVEMENTS ...................................................................6590 J. T. Snæbjörnsson, C. Taylor, B. Stefánsson, R. Sigbjörnsson EXPERIMENTAL CYCLIC TESTS AND RETROFIT OF RC HOLLOW PIERS ...........................................................................6600 P. Delgado, P. Rocha, V. Rodrigues, M. Santos, A. Arêde, N. Vila Pouca, A. Costa, R. Delgado MONITORING THE DYNAMICS OF A CONCRETE BUILDING ENDURING EARTHQUAKE AND WIND EXCITATION...............................................................................................................................................................................................6610 J. T. Snæbjörnsson, R. Sigbjörnsson ISOLATION METHOD FOR CUT AND COVER TUNNEL USING POLYMER MATERIAL .....................................................6620 Y. Murono, S. Kiryu, M. Tateyama SEISMIC REHABILITATION OF REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS ..................................................................................6628 P. Rocha, P. Delgado, V. Rodrigues, M. Santos, A. Arêde, N. Vila Pouca, A. Costa, R. Delgado MAPPING OF CRUSTAL STRAIN RATE TENSOR FOR ICELAND WITH APPLICATIONS TO SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT ...........................................................................................................................................................................6638 R. Sigbjörnsson, Th. Sigurdsson, J. Th. Snæbjörnsson, G. Valsson VERIFICATION OF 3-D SEISMIC SAFETY EVALUATION METHOD FOR EXISTING DAMS BY REPRODUCTION ANALYSIS FOR ACTUAL EARTHQUAKE BEHAVIOR .................................................................................6648 Y. Ariga FRAMEWORK FOR FINITE ELEMENT RESPONSE SENSITIVITY AND RELIABILITY ANALYSES OF STRUCTURAL AND GEOTECHNICAL SYSTEMS.............................................................................................................................6656 M. Barbato, Q. Gu, J. P. Conte FRAGILITIES OF PEER CENTER TESTBED BRIDGES ...................................................................................................................6666 K. Mackie, B. Stojadinovic APPLICATION OF AN EXPERIMENTAL SOFTWARE FRAMEWORK TO HYBRID SIMULATION OF STRUCTURES THROUGH COLLAPSE.................................................................................................................................................6676 A. Schellenberg, S. Mahin STRUCTURAL DAMAGE DETECTION WITH THE IMPROVED TRANSFORMATION MATRIX METHOD .....................6686 H. Guerrero, J. A. Escobar, R. Gómez EFFECT OF COLUMN BASE RIGIDITY ON POST-EARTHQUAKE REPAIR COST OF STEEL MOMENTRESISTING FRAME STRUCTURES.......................................................................................................................................................6693 A. Aviramtraubita, B. Stojadinovic TWO-STEP METHOD OF SEISMIC ANALYSIS..................................................................................................................................6703 D. Watkins, O. Gürbüz, F. Ostadan, T. Ma AN INVESTIGATION TO ENERGY RESPONSE OF SMART ISOLATED STRUCTURES AND CONTROL EFFICIENCY EVALUATION ...................................................................................................................................................................6713 Y. Du, H. Li APPLICATION OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TECHNIQUES TO STRUCTURAL DYNAMIC PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION ...........................................................................................................................................................6723 G. S. Wang, F. K. Huang POST-EARTHQUAKE EMERGENCY INSPECTIONS AND ASSESSMENT OF BUILDING SAFETY .....................................6733 S. Anagnostopoulos, M. Moretti EVALUATION OF LIQUEFACTION PROBABILITY AND ITS APPLICATION ..........................................................................6743 F. K. Huang, G. S. Wang SELECTION OF SPECTRUM-COMPATIBLE REAL ACCELEROGRAMS FOR SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSES OF SOIL DEPOSITS.............................................................................................................................................................6753 A. Dall'Ara, C. G. Lai, C. Strobbia SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF OLD CONCRETE .....................................................................................................................................6764 V. Levtchitch, V. Kvasha, H. Boussalis, A. Chassiakos NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF GEO-STRUCTURES IN A LIQUEFACTION REGIME.................................................................6773 K. Andrianopoulos, A. Papadimitriou, G. Bouckovalas IN SITU EXPERIMENT AND MODELLING OF RC-STRUCTURE USING AMBIENT VIBRATION AND TIMOSHENKO BEAM ...............................................................................................................................................................................6783 C. Michel, S. Hans, P. Gueguen, C. Boutin STRUCTURE SOIL STRUCTURE INTERACTION: EXPERIMENTAL AND THEORETICAL RESULTS .............................6790 D. Broc EVALUATION OF PEAK ACCELERATION DEMANDS OF NONSTRUCTURAL COMPONENTS EXPOSED TO NEAR-FAULT GROUND MOTIONS................................................................................................................................................6798 R. Sankaranarayanan, R. A. Medina SITE EFFECTS ESTIMATION USING EARTHQUAKE AND AMBIENT NOISE DATA: THE CASE OF LEFKAS TOWN (W. GREECE)................................................................................................................................................................6808 P. Triantafyllidis, N. Theodulidis, A. Savvaidis, C. Papaioannou, P. Dimitriu THE EFFECT OF VERTICAL COMPONENT OF EARTHQUAKE ON CONTINUES AND MONOLITHIC FRAME BRIDGES.......................................................................................................................................................................................6818 A. R. Rahai, A. Delnavaz IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK-UE APPROACH FOR CREATION OF EARTHQUAKE RISK SCENARIOS FOR THE CITY OF BITOLA, MACEDONIA ........................................................................................................................................6826 Z. V. Milutinovic, G. S. Trendafiloski, T. R. Olumceva BRIDGE ASSESSMENT IN REGIONS OF MODERATE SEISMICITY – A CASE STUDY..........................................................6832 M. Bimschas, A. Dazio SHAKE MAPS OF NONLINEAR SPECTRAL ORDINATES FOR ROMANIAN EARTHQUAKES ............................................6842 I. G. Craifaleanu, D. Lungu, I. S. Borcia VERIFICATION OF THE ASSUMPTION OF UNCORRELATED MOTION COMPONENTS IN SEISMIC ANALYSIS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................6852 A. V. Petrenko, A. N. Birbraer RETROFIT OF ANTALYA AIRPORT INTERNATIONAL TERMINAL BUILDING, TURKEY USING SEISMIC ISOLATION................................................................................................................................................................................6862 C. Yilmaz, E. Booth, C. Sketchley PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT OF ACCURACY OF STANDARD METHODS OF COMBINING SPATIAL SEISMIC RESPONSES FOR STRUCTURES .........................................................................................................................................6872 A. V. Petrenko INSTANTANEOUS IDENTIFICATION OF SYSTEMS WITH HYSTERESIS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING ...........................6879 R. Cervolo, G. V. Demarie, S. Erlicher, P. Argoul EARTHQUAKE LOSSES DUE TO GROUND FAILURE (LIQUEFACTION AND LANDLSIDES).............................................6889 J. J. Bommer, J. F. Bird, H. Crowley STRUCTURAL IDENTIFICATION OF BRIDGES BASED ON AMBIENT VIBRATION MEASUREMENTS..........................6899 C. Karakostas, V. Lekidis, K. Papadimitriou, S. Karamanos, T. Salonikios, T. Makarios, I. Sous, P. Panetsos, K. Christodoulou EXPECTED DAMAGE AND LOSS ASSESSMENT IN “EMERGENCY” MODE AT GLOBAL SCALE: ANALYSIS OF UNCERTAINTIES ...........................................................................................................................................................6907 N. Frolova, V. Larionov, J. Bonnin A HYBRID METHOD FOR SIMULATING STRONG GROUND MOTIONS RECORDS..............................................................6917 E. Ismael, L. Esteva SCENARIO EARTHQUAKE CONSEQUENCES AND SEISMIC RISK MAPPING: CASE STUDY FOR THE NORTHEN CAUCASUS .............................................................................................................................................................................6926 N. Frolova, V. Larionov, J. Bonnin, E. Rogozhin, O. Starovojt, L. Chepkunas HISTORICAL DAMAGE DATA AND MICROZONATION: AN APPLICATION TO 1930 SENIGALLIA EARTHQUAKE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................6936 E. Speranza, A. Goretti, M. Dolce SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT IN EGNATIA MOTORWAY LONG BRIDGES .............................................................................6946 N. Theodulidis, Z. Roumelioti, P. Panetsos LESSONS LEARNED – THE USE OF FORMAL EXPERT ELICITATION IN PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS..................................................................................................................................................................................6956 K. J. Coppersmith, R. S. Perman, R. R. Youngs FACILITATING THE SELECTION OF EFFECTIVE STRUCTURAL SYSTEMS IN PERFORMANCE-BASED DESIGN .........................................................................................................................................................................................................6966 F. Zareian, H. Krawinkler ANALYTICAL SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF CONCRETE FILLED STEEL TUBE COLUMNS, CFST..........................................6976 T. M. Shaghagh, F. Nateghi-A RETROFITTING OF MASONRY STRUCTURES WITH G-FRP STRIPS: VALIDATION THROUGH SHAKING TABLE TESTS .........................................................................................................................................................................6985 I. Langone, F. Venuti, G. Bergamo, M. Eusebio, A. Prota DUCTILE CAPACITY OF RC BEAM-COLUMN ASSEMBLES SUBJECTED TO REVERSED CYCLIC LOADING .....................................................................................................................................................................................................6995 J. Y. Lee, G. J. Oh, H. J. Hwang, J. H. Kim, M. S. Chang BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY BUILDINGS STRENGTHENED WITH G-FRP GRID BONDED WITH CEMENTITIOUS MATRIX.......................................................................................................................................................................7005 I. Langone, F. Venuti, M. Eusebio, G. Bergamo, G. Manfredi SOFT SOIL DEFORMATION DUE TO FAULT DISLOCATION IN BEDROCK USING MESHFREE METHOD ..................7015 A. Farahani, A. C. Wijeyewickrema, T. Ohmachi CURRENT AND EMERGING INSURANCE MARKETS – EARTHQUAKE MODELS AND RISK TRANSFER TECHNOLOGY ...........................................................................................................................................................................................7025 S. Tabuchi, R. Sanders RIGID AND FLEXIBLE DIAPHRAGM BEHAVIOR OF R/C STRUCTURES RELATED TO THE RIGIDITY DISTRIBUTIONS.........................................................................................................................................................................................7034 F. G. Gulay, U. Sahbaz, M. M. Ayranci, A. S. Bahcecioglu PROJECT OF RUSSIAN SEISMIC INTENSITY SCALE RIS-04 .......................................................................................................7044 F. Aptikaev, I. Ananyin, O. Erteleva, E. Rogozhin, S. Sherman, Y. Berzhinsky, V. Pavlenov, J. J. Eisenberg, G. Shestoperov, M. Klyachko EXPERIMENTAL OBSERVATION AND THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF TECHNICALLY INDUCED SURFACE WAVES IN INHOMOGENEOUS SOIL ...............................................................................................................................7054 L. Auersch SITE-CITY INTERACTION: BENEFICIAL OR DETRIMENTAL EFFECTS?...............................................................................7064 J. F. Semblat, M. Kham, P. Y. Bard PERFORMANCE BASED OPTIMAL SEISMIC RETROFITTING OF YIELDING PLANE FRAMES USING ADDED VISCOUS DAMPING ..................................................................................................................................................................7072 O. Lavan, R. Levy CORRELATION OF SEISMIC ACTIVITY WITH THE ARCHITECTURAL-HISTORICAL INHERITANCE IN THE NORTHERN GEORGIA ...................................................................................................................................................................7082 M. Daniela, V. Zaalishvili RE-THINKING SEISMIC HAZARD MAPPING AND DESIGN RETURN PERIODS ....................................................................7092 J. J. Bommer DYNAMIC STABILITY OF DETACHED CONCRETE BLOCKS IN ARCH DAM SUBJECTED TO STRONG GROUND SHAKING...................................................................................................................................................................................7102 S. Malla, M. Wieland STUDY OF LISBON ANTI-SEISMIC DOWNTOWN QUARTERS ....................................................................................................7111 M. Monteiro, M. Lopes, R. Bento NONLINEAR SEISMIC RESPONSE ANALYSES OF EXISTING R/C BUILDING AND EVALUATION OF SYSTEM COMPONENTS CONTRIBUTION .........................................................................................................................................7121 M. Faggella, E. Spacone, J. P. Conte, J. Restrepo GROUND-MOTION PREDICTION IN PSHA: A POST-PEGASOS PERSPECTIVE......................................................................7131 F. Scherbaum, J. J. Bommer, F. Cotton, H. Bungum, F. Sabetta DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEVATED TANKS DUE TO GROUND TYPES DEFINED IN EC-8 AND TEC-06 ..............................................................................................................................................................7139 R. Livaoglu COMPARISON OF SEISMIC ANALYSIS METHODS FOR MULTISTORY BUILDINGS ...........................................................7148 A. Dogangün, R. Livaoglu ANALYSIS OF A CLAY DEPOSIT SEISMIC RESPONSE IN EASTERN CANADA ......................................................................7158 M. E. Rahhal, G. Lefebvre EARTHQUAKE SOURCE COMPLEXITY IN THE MARMARA SEA AND ITS INFLUENCE ON GROUND MOTION SIMULATIONS..........................................................................................................................................................................7168 K. Atakan, M. B. Sørensen, N. Pulido SEISMIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION PROCEDURE FOR REGULAR AND IRREGULAR BRIDGES ..........................7177 A. G. Ayala, M. Niño, T. Isakovic DETERMINATION OF SITE EFFECTS BY AMBIENT VIBRATION MONITORING .................................................................7187 H. Wenzel, G. Achs SEISMIC SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION OF THE VIENNA BASIN USING ARTIFICIAL MICRO EARTHQUAKES .........................................................................................................................................................................................7197 H. Wenzel, B. Theilen-Willige, K. Ratzinger ISSUES ON THE CAPACITY DESIGN OF TALL BRIDGE PIERS...................................................................................................7207 R. Ceravolo, G. V. Demarie, L. Giordano, D. Sabia EFFECT OF RANDOM SOIL PROPERTIES ON SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ...............................................................7217 F. Laudarin, G. Bonnet, P. Argoul RECORD SIMULATION BY THE EMPIRICAL GREEN’S FUNCTION METHOD WITH A SOURCE WITH TWO CORNER FREQUENCIES ..............................................................................................................................................................7227 M. Niño, G. Ayala, M. Ordaz EVALUATION OF THE MODAL PUSHOVER ANLAYSIS PROCEDURE FOR UNSYMMETRIC-PLAN BUILDINGS ..................................................................................................................................................................................................7237 A. K. Chopra, R. K. Goel SEISMIC DESIGN OF BEAM-COLUMN JOINTS IN RC MOMENT RESISTING FRAMES ......................................................7245 A. Mortezaei, A. Kheyroddin DETERMINING OF DASHPOT OPTIMAL CHARACTERISTICS USING STRUCTURAL CONTROL ALGORITHMS ............................................................................................................................................................................................7255 A. Soltani, M. Ziyaeifar SETTLEMENT OF DRY SAND IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL SHAKING TABLE TESTS ..................................................................7265 F. Jafarzadehi, H. F. Jahromi, E. A. Torghabeh NUMERICAL STUDY OF SOIL-PILE GROUP INTERACTION IN SAND .....................................................................................7273 H. Tahghighi, K. Konagai TOWARDS A SUSTAINABLE EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING EDUCATION SYSTEM IN EGYPT ......................................7283 M. Sobaih DYNAMIC RESPONSE ANALYSIS CONSIDERING STRUCTURAL DETERIORATION OF A RC BUILDING USING EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATION RECORDS ..........................................................................................................................7291 F. Arrecis, M. Motosaka Volume 11 THE NEW DETAILS OF RIGID CONNECTION ..................................................................................................................................7300 S. R. Mirghaderi, M. D. Renani EFFECT OF CONFINING PRESSURE ON DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF BABOLSAR SAND USING CYCLIC TRIAXIAL TESTS.......................................................................................................................................................................................7311 S. Jafari, F. Jafarzadeh SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETE COLUMNS DESIGNED USING A PRESCRIPTIVE CODE: ACI 318...................................................................................................................................................................................................................7321 S. Bae, O. Bayrak AN EVALUATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTIONS AND FAILURES OF NATURAL AND CUT SLOPES INDUCED BY KASHMIR EARTHQUAKE OF OCTOBER 8, 2005 ...................................................................................................7331 Ö. Aydan, M. Hamada, K. Konagai RAPID ESTIMATION OF MACROSEISMIC EFFECTS AND SHAKEMAPS USING MACROSEISMIC DATA.....................7341 P. Kästli, D. Fäh A RESEARCH ON THE ALGORITHM OF LIFELINE NETWORKS SEISMIC RELIABILITY EVALUATION ....................7351 J. Li, Y. Qian, W. Liu AN ESTIMATION OF NATIONWIDE EARTHQUAKE DEATH TOLL-IN CASE OF JAPAN- ...................................................7359 Y. Ohta, N. Nojima, T. Nakashima EVALUATION OF SIMPLIFIED CRITERION OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ANALYSIS ......................................7370 C. H. Hyun, J. M. Kim, W. H. Kim, Y. S. Chung, M. S. Kim EFFECT OF SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ON INTER-STORY DRIFTS IN A SEVEN STORY RC BUILDING ....................................................................................................................................................................................................7379 S. S. Ivanovic DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR OF SHIELD TUNNELS IN THE TRANSVERSE DIRECTION CONSIDERING THE EFFECTS OF SECONDARY LINING .....................................................................................................................................................7389 K. Mizuno, A. Koizumi AN INTEGRATED GIS TOOL FOR SEISMIC INDUCED LANDSLIDE HAZARD MAPPING ...................................................7399 M. Sakellariou, M. Ferentinou, S. Charalambous SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURAL WALLS UNDER BI-DIRECTIONAL EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION ................................................................................................................................................................7409 N. Ile, J. M. Reynouard INFLUENCE OF GEOMETRICAL IMPERFECTION ON SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF COOLING TOWER .........................7419 R. Pejovic, R. Mrdak, O. Mijuskovic DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION AND SEISMOLOGICAL MODEL OF THE NOVEMBER 2004, SALÒ (NORTHERN ITALY) EARTHQUAKE...................................................................................................................................................7429 V. Pessina, G. Franceschina, P. Vannoli, L. Luzi, F. Pacor SOME REMARKS ON THE SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF RC EXISTING BUILDINGS IN ITALY ACCORDING TO THE RECENT CODES ..............................................................................................................................................7439 C. Faella, D. De Santo, E. Martinelli, E. Nigro TRAINING PEOPLE FOR DISASTERS IN RESIDENTIAL COMPLEXES - FROM RISK TO OPPORTUNITY ....................7449 M. Hosseini, Y. A. Izadkhah AN ALTERNATIVE PROPOSAL FOR A “MOVABLE” ABUTMENT FOR INTEGRAL BRIDGES ..........................................7456 S. A. Mitoulis, I. A. Tegos, A. Sextos EFFECT OF LIQUEFACTION ON THE PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-SPAN SIMPLY SUPPORTED BRIDGES ......................................................................................................................................................................................................7466 L. Dueñas-Osorio, R. Desroches DESIGN METHODOLOGIES FOR THE ASSESSMENT OF THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MASONRY WALLS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................7476 R. Popescu, G. Popescu, A. Craifaleanu HIGHWAY AND RAILROAD BRIDGE PERFORMANCE DURING THE 2005 HURRICANE KATRINA ...............................7486 R. Desroches, J. E. Padgett, B. Nielson, M. Yashinsky, O. S. Kwon, N. Burdette, E. Tavera STRONG EARTHQUAKES IN THE PERIOD OF 1991-2001 AND THE CONSEQUENCES INFLICTED TO URBAN AREAS............................................................................................................................................................................................7496 K. Talaganov, V. Sesov, V. Gadza, I. Zafirova STRATEGY FOR EARTHQUAKE DISASTER PREVENTION AGAINST THE APPROACHING MIYAGIKEN OKI EARTHQUAKE, JAPAN..........................................................................................................................................................7503 M. Motosaka, K. Tsukahara, S. Masuda, M. Maeda, T. Sato, S. Ohno REPAIR AND STRENGTHENING OF ANCIENT STRUCTURES IN SEISMIC AREAS ..............................................................7513 H. Sesigur, O. C. Celik, F. Cili A PROBABILISTIC PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF AN ASYMMETRIC REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAME (SPEAR) BUILDING ...................................................................................................................................................................7520 M. Dolšek SEISMOTECTONIC MODELING FOR SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS OF VARDAR ZONE IN R. MACEDONIA...............................................................................................................................................................................................7530 B. Dimiskovska, V. Mihailov "TUTTI GIÙ PER TERRA" ("ALL FALL DOWN") - AN ACTIVE COURSE TO DISCOVER EARTHQUAKE'S TOPICS ........................................................................................................................................................................7540 F. Brasini, D. Modonesi, B. Sidoti, R. Camassi THE 1690-EARTHQUAKE OF VILLACH (CARINTHIA; AUSTRIA) - ASSESSMENT OF MACROSEISMIC INTENSITY BY EMS-98 USING DAMAGE DATA OF THE...............................................................................................................7546 G. Gangl, W. Egger EDUCATION AND INFORMATION AS TOOL FOR RISK MITIGATION: THE ITALIAN EXPERIENCE IN NEAPOLITAN AREA AND THE EOLIAN VISITORS CENTRES, (SICILY) ..................................................................................7552 R. Nave, C. Piccione STRUCTURAL BEHAVIOUR OF HISTORIC EARTHEN BUILDINGS: DAMAGE LEVEL AND ECONOMICAL RETROFITTING PROPOSALS ..................................................................................................................................7556 A. S. Rodríguez, R. A. Matus APPLICATION OF EUROCODE 8 IN SWITZERLAND .....................................................................................................................7566 T. Wenk EFFECT OF INITIAL STATIC SHEAR STRESS ON LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE OF A UNIFORM SAND ....................7572 S. M. Haeri, A. Khoshghalb HAZARD MAPPING OF EARTHQUAKE TRIGGERED LANDSLIDES .........................................................................................7581 K. Ratzinger, B. Neuhäuser, M. Papthoma, H. Wenzel THREE DIMENTIONAL RESPONSE OF CONCRETE FACED ROCKFILL DAMS TO STRONG EARTHQUAKES CONSIDERING DAM-FOUNDATION INTERACTION AND SPATIAL VARIABLE GROUND MOTION ....................................................................................................................................................................................7591 S. M. Haeri, M. Karimi QUASI-STATIC CYCLIC TESTS ON U-SHAPED RC WALLS: TEST DESIGN AND PRELIMINARY RESULTS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................7601 K. Beyer, A. Dazio, M. J. N. Priestley LEST WE FORGET. A PRELIMINARY MAP OF THE COLLECTIVE EARTHQUAKE RITUALS OF ITALY .....................7611 V. Castelli SEISMIC RESPONSE OF LARGE CYLINDRICAL TANKS FOR OIL STORAGE WITH FLEXIBLE WALLS ......................7619 H. A. S. Sanchez, C. C. Salas REMOTE SENSING AND ENGINEERING: AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO ASSESS VULNERABILITY IN URBAN AREAS ...................................................................................................................................................7629 J. C. Münich, H. Taubenböck, L. Stempniewski, S. Dech, A. Roth INTENSITY-BASED RISK ASSESSMENT FOR EUROPEAN EARTHQUAKE REGIONS – THE 1995 AIGIO EARTHQUAKE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................7639 T. Langhammer, J. Schwarz, P. Loukopoulus, L. Abrahamczyk, F. V. Karantoni, D. H. Lang NUMERICAL AND DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN OF TWO DANUBE BRIDGES ....................................................................................................................................................................................7649 L. G. Vigh, L. Dunai, L. Kollár APPROXIMATE ANALYSIS OF LATERAL-TORSIONAL VIBRATION OF BUILDING STRUCTURES WITH DIFFERENT STOREYS .............................................................................................................................................................................7659 G. Tarján, L. P. Kollár MODELLING DIRECTIVITY EFFECTS OF THE OCTOBER 31, 2002 (MW=5.8), MOLISE, SOUTHERN ITALY, EARTHQUAKE.............................................................................................................................................................................7669 G. Franceschina, F. Pacor, G. Cultrera, A. Emolo, F. Gallovic DEVELOPMENT OF A FLEXURE-SHEAR FIBRE BEAM-COLUMN ELEMENT FOR MODELLING OF FRAME STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC LOADING........................................................................................................................7679 P. Ceresa, L. Petrini, R. Pinho, F. Auricchio DAMAGE IN NIAS ISLAND CAUSED BY THE M8.7 OFF-SHORE SUMATRA EARTHQUAKE, MARCH 28, 2005.................................................................................................................................................................................................................7689 S. Miwa, Ö. Aydan, H. Kodama, J. Kiyono, I. Endo, T. Suzuki, M. Hamada EXPERIMENTING SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT AND STRENGTHENING IN A MASONRY VILLAGE ......................................................................................................................................................................................................7699 C. Chesi, C. Cordie', M. A. Parisi RAPID SCREENING OF SITE EFFECTS THROUGH MICROTREMOR SURVEYS IN VIEW OF MICROZONATION STUDIES ..................................................................................................................................................................7709 H. Cadet, P. Y. Bard, P. Gueguen, C. Cornou DE-CONVOLUTION OF SEISMIC DATA USING PARTIAL TOTAL LEAST SQUARES ...........................................................7718 A. Chanerley, N. Alexander EVALUATION OF VULNERABILITY CURVES FOR BRIDGES – A CASE STUDY....................................................................7728 C. Karakostas, T. Makarios, V. Lekidis, A. Kappos SHEAR STRENGTH OF TUFF-MASONRY WALLS RETROFITTED WITH CFRCM ................................................................7738 C. Faella, E. Martinelli, E. Nigro, S. Paciello MACHINE LEARNING FOR GROUND-MOTION RELATIONS......................................................................................................7748 S. Garcia, M. Romo FRP IN CIVIL STRUCTURES – RETROFITTING AND NEW CONSTRUCTION ........................................................................7758 N. Torunbalci EAEE TASK GROUP (TG) 8: SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF IRREGULAR AND COMPLEX STRUCTURES: PROGRESS SINCE 2002 ............................................................................................................................................................................7768 M. De Stefano, B. Pintucchi PILED STRUCTURE STILL COLLAPSE DURING EARTHQUAKES - THE MISSING CONSIDERATIONS IN PILE DESIGN...............................................................................................................................................................................................7776 S. Bhattacharya A ROBUST METHOD TO OBTAIN THE AMPLITUDE MODULATION FUNCTION OF A STRONG MOTION RECORD.....................................................................................................................................................................................7786 I. Ferrer, C. R. Sánchez-Carratalá REALISTIC MODELLING OF THE DEFORMATION BEHAVIOUR OF BOX GIRDER BRIDGES UNDER SEISMIC ACTIONS ....................................................................................................................................................................................7796 M. Empelmann, M. Girmscheid, D. Nowak LARGE STEEL TRUSS BRIDGES OF THE TAIWAN HIGH SPEED RAILWAY..........................................................................7806 E. Los, D. Nowak, M. Empelmann IMPROVED METHOD FOR THE ANALYSIS OF BURIED STEEL PIPELINES AT ACTIVE STRIKE-SLIP FAULT CROSSINGS...................................................................................................................................................................................7816 D. Karamitros, G. Bouckovalas, G. Kouretzis CENTRIFUGE MODELING OF SEISMIC RESPONSE OF SOFT CLAY ........................................................................................7826 M. H. T. Rayhani, M. H. El Naggar CAPABILITIES OF THE BAYESIAN PROBABILISTIC NETWORKS APPROACH FOR EARTHQUAKE RISK MANAGEMENT ...............................................................................................................................................................................7836 Y. Y. Batraktarli NEW STRONG GROUND-MOTION SPECTRAL ACCELERATION RELATIONS FOR THE HIMALAYAN REGION ........................................................................................................................................................................................................7846 M. Sharma, H. Bungum SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF HYBRID FIBRE CONCRETE STRUCTURAL WALLS ..........................................................................................................................................................................................................7854 D. Buzzini, A. Dazio PROPOSAL OF A NEW RISK FINANCE METHOD FOR BUSINESSCONTINUITY ...................................................................7864 S. Nishikawa, S. Fukushima, H. Yashiro SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF THE TERRITORY VLADIKAVKAZ CITY ............................................................................7872 N. Nevskaya, V. Zaalishvili PSHA IN NORTHERN ITALY ACCOUNTING FOR NON-LINEAR SOIL AMPLIFICATION EFFECTS AND EPISTEMIC UNCERTAINTY...................................................................................................................................................................7882 F. Pelli, M. Mangini, P. Bazzurro, C. Eva, D. Spallarossa, S. Barani A SEISMIC ENERGY DISSIPATION SYSTEM FOR SHORT AND MEDIUM SPAN BRIDGES ................................................7892 M. Jara, J. M. Jara A REVIEW OF SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT IN MEXICO CITY, FROM LARGE SUBDUCTION EARTHQUAKES .............................................................................................................................................................7901 A. G. Bernal, H. J. Garcia, E. Arellano ESTIMATE OF OPENING OF CRACKS IN RC WALLS DURING AND AFTER AN EARTHQUAKE .....................................7911 P. Bisch, D. Chauvel, J. P. Touret AN EQUIVALENT DAMPING MODEL FOR DIRECT DISPLACEMENT-BASED DESIGN ......................................................7918 B. Farahmand, M. A. Ghannad, A. H. Jafarieh THE IMPLEMENTATION OF BUCKLING-RESTRAINED BRACED FRAMES FOR HOSPITAL PROJECTS IN THE UNITED STATES .........................................................................................................................................................................7925 E. Ko, C. Field REFLECTIONS ON THE USE OF ELASTIC OR SECANT STIFFNESS FOR SEISMIC EVALUATION AND DESIGN OF STRUCTURES ......................................................................................................................................................................7934 E. Miranda MICRO-MESO-MACRO SCALE MODELLING AND ANALYSIS OF THE CAMUS I RC SHEAR WALL ..............................7944 D. Coronelli, L. Martinelli, P. Martinelli, M. G. Mulas THE EUROPEAN STANDARD ON ANTI-SEISMIC DEVICES PREN 15129 ..................................................................................7954 M. Dolce, P. Bisch, K. Fuller, S. Infanti, R. Medeot NEEDS FOR SEISMIC SAFETY EVALUATION OF DAMS SUBJECTED TO LEVEL 2 EARTHQUAKE MOTIONS .....................................................................................................................................................................................................7962 T. Ohmachi SEISMIC RISK REDUCTION IN INDONESIA : IN THE PAST, TODAY AND FUTURE.............................................................7970 H. Z. Anwar, N. Okada ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF THE SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF MULTI-SPAN BRIDGES REHABILITATED WITH STEEL PEDESTALS ...................................................................................................................................7977 M. C. Hite, R. Desroches, R. T. Leon USING ISOLATION FOR SEISMIC CONTROL OF CABLE-STAYED BRIDGES ........................................................................7982 J. C. Wilson, M. J. Wesolowsky RISKSCAPE NEW ZEALAND A MULTIHAZARD LOSS MODELLING TOOL ...........................................................................7991 A. B. King, W. J. Cousins, R. Bell DOWNHOLE MONITORING INSTRUMENTATION FOR THE SITE LIQUEFIED DURING THE CHI-CHI EARTHQUAKE AT CHINGLIAO, TAINAN, TAIWAN.......................................................................................................................8000 S. H. Ni, C. C. Ko OPTIMISATION OF PERFORATED CLAY UNITS IN CENTRAL EUORPEAN SEISMIC AREAS ..........................................8010 U. Meyer, M. Roßbach, D. Schermer DAMAGE PROBABILITY MATRICES OF THE ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE OF BASILICATA (ITALY) .....................8018 D. Liberatore, G. Spera, S. Pacifico Volume 12 APPLICATIONS AND EFFICIENCY OF A SMART ELASTOMERIC ISOLATOR ......................................................................8028 J. Zevnik, M. Fischinger, T. Isakovic THE EFFECT OF BACKGROUND RECORD ON RESPONSE OF STRUCTURES SUBJECTED TO NEARFAULT GROUND MOTIONS ...................................................................................................................................................................8038 F. Ghahari, H. Jahankhah, M. A. Ghannad FRAGILITY ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED CONCRETE FRAMES DESIGNED FOR REGIONS OF MODERATE SEISMICITY........................................................................................................................................................................8048 O. C. Celik, B. R. Ellingwood DEVELOPMENT OF EXPERIMENTAL DATA MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT NCREE .............................................................8058 W. H. Tu, S. H. Hsieh, K. C. Tsai, Y. S. Yang, W. C Cheng SEISMIC BEHAVIOR OF VERTICALLY HYBRID BUILDINGS .....................................................................................................8066 A. Hemmati, A. Kheyroddin STUDYING THE ENERGY DISSIPATION IN “EBFS” SUBJECTED TO EARTHQUAKE BY USING NONLINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSES ....................................................................................................................................................8076 M. Hosseini, M. Esmaeili MODEL TESTING OF TSUNAMI SAFE(R) HOUSE DESIGN ...........................................................................................................8085 I. Thusyanthan, G. Madabhushi VARIATION OF LIQUEFACTION RESISTANCE WITH THE ANGLE OF BEDDING PLANE IN SANDY SPECIMENS .................................................................................................................................................................................................8095 R. Saffarian, A. Ghalandarzadeh, M. Ghahremani EVALUATION OF STRENGTH AND DAMAGE INDEXES FOR BUILDINGS..............................................................................8102 P. Brana, V. Sigmund, J. Zovkic STATE-OF-THE-KNOWLEDGE ON THE PERIOD ELONGATION OF RC BUILDINGS DURING STRONG GROUND SHAKING...................................................................................................................................................................................8110 G. M. Calvi, R. Pinho, H. Crowley SITE CHARACTERIZATION BY INTELLIGENT SYNTHESIS OF EARTHQUAKE RECORDS, CASE STUDY ON 2003 BAM TREMOR .............................................................................................................................................................8120 M. Safi, M. Tehranizadeh SHAKING TABLE FACILITIES AND TESTING FOR ADVANCEMENT OF EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING: INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION, EXPERIENCES, VALUES, CHANCES................................................................................8130 A. Pinto, P. Pegon, F. Taucer DYNAMIC SOURCE INVERSION BASED ON STABLE FORMULATION ....................................................................................8140 H. Goto, S. Sawada SEISMIC ASSESSMENT OF ANCHORED QUAY WALLS ................................................................................................................8150 D. S. Bu VARIATIONS OF APPARENT BUILDING FREQUENCIES - LESSONS FROM FULL-SCALE EARTHQUAKE OBSERVATIONS ..........................................................................................................................................................8160 M. Todorovska, M. Trifunac, T. Y. Hao EFFECTIVE USE OF EARTHQUAKE RESPONSE FOR SYSTEM IDENTIFICATION OF TORSIONALLY COUPLED BUILDINGS .............................................................................................................................................................................8169 G. Hedge, R. Sinha ESTIMATION OF SEISMIC RELIABILITY OF NETWORKS WITH SPATIALLY CORRELATED COMPONENTS............................................................................................................................................................................................8179 S. Selcuk-Kestel, M. S. Yucemen FRAGILITY ANALYSIS OF DETERIORATED REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM IN NPP FACILITIES............................8181 M. Kim, M. Lee, Y. Chung BEHAVIOUR OF AN UNREINFORCED MASONRY BUILDING SUBJECTED TO HORIZONTAL COMPONENTS OF BAM-IRAN EARTHQUAKE (DECEMBER 26, 2003).......................................................................................8189 K. Pourazin, S. Eshghi SITE SPECIFIC SPECTRAL AMPLIFICATION AT ADDIS ABABA ...............................................................................................8197 Y. Birru, G. V. Ramana CONSEQUENCE ASSESSMENT IN EARTHQUAKE RISK MANAGEMENT USING INDICATORS .......................................8207 M. Faizian, H. R. Schalcher, M. H. Faber COMPUTING A 'REASONABLE' SPATIALLY VARIABLE EARTHQUAKE INPUT FOR EXTENDED BRIDGE STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................................................................................8216 A. Sextos, A. Kappos, B. Kolias SEISMIC REGIME OF THE 1983 (MS6.7) TUAN GIAO VIETNAM EARTHQUAKE EPICENTRAL REGION......................8226 C. D. Trieu ELECTROSTATIC IMAGING FOR DETECTION OF POSSIBLE EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORY STRUCTURAL CHANGES........................................................................................................................................................................8236 B. Ustundag, Ö. Kalenderli, H. Eyidogan EVIDENCE FOR REAL-TIME CORRELATION OF MINING ACTIVITY AND INDUCED EARTHQUAKES IN PARNASSOS MINE (GREECE) ..........................................................................................................................................................8247 C. Ventouzi, C. Papazachos, D. Vamvakaris, I. Dimitriadis, A. Karamesinis ESTIMATION OF PERMANENT GROUND DISPLACEMENT FROM NEAR-FAULT STRONG MOTION ACCELEROGRAMS...................................................................................................................................................................................8257 S. M. Chen, C. H. Loh DESIGN AND APPLICATION OF SEISMIC ISOLATION IN CHINA .............................................................................................8267 F. L. Zhou, P. Tang, Q. L. Xiang, X. Y. Huan, Z. Yang DESIGN OF THE SUBSTRUCTURE OF THE VANCOUVER CONVENTION CENTRE .............................................................8276 M. Cowdell, H. Kullman, R. Macpherson, J. Robertson, M. Yogendrakumar EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF SQUARE CONCRETE COLUMNS WITH LAP SPLICE DEFICIENCIES BY GLASS FIBER-REINFORCED POLYMER ..............................................................................8286 S. Eshghi, V. Zanjanizadeh STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS AND SEISMIC STRENGTHENING OF AL-SHOUNA HOSPITAL IN JORDAN..........................8295 M. I. Jahmani, J. Qtaishat ASEISMIC EFFECT OF GROUND IMPROVED WITH ACRYLIC EMULSION ...........................................................................8299 K. Komiya, K. Shikata, N. Kodama STUDY ON DENSE ZONE IN SUBSOIL OF EMBANKMENT AS A COUNTER MEASURE AGAINST EARTHQUAKE ...........................................................................................................................................................................................8305 G. P. Chandradhara, S. K. Prasad, K. Revanasiddappa A LOSS ANALYSIS METHOD AND EVALUATION FOR CORRELATED BRIDGES IN A TRANSPORTATION NETWORK............................................................................................................................................................8312 R. Lee, A. S. Kiremidjian PREDICTIVE RELATIONSHIP FOR PEAK GROUND DISPLACEMENT FOR EUROPE: ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK APPROACH .........................................................................................................................................................8322 I. Ahmad, M. H. El Naggar, A. N. Khan STRENGTH DEMAND DIAGRAM BASED ON CONSTANT-DAMAGE CONCEPT ....................................................................8332 P. Panyakapo FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF FIXING THE STEEL PLATE WITH BRACES ON BEHAVIOR OF RETROFITTED RC BEAMS .....................................................................................................................................................................8340 G. Arslan, F. Sevuk, I. Ekiz PAST AND PRESENT MACROSEISMICITY INVESTIGATIONS....................................................................................................8344 L. Timiovska DEFINING THE EARTHQUAKE EFFECTS AT A GIVEN SITE ......................................................................................................8348 L. Timiovska EARTHQUAKE RISK RESEARCH IN ROMANIA - 10 YEARS OF COLLABORATIVE EFFORTS .........................................8351 F. Wenzel, G. Schmitt, E. Gottschämmer, V. Sokolov, B. Sperner, D. Hannich, M. Böse, M. Markus, D. Lungu, G. Marmureanu IRANIAN EXISTING STEEL BUILDINGS: STATE OF THE PRACTICE PART 1: NON-ENGINEERED PRACTICES .................................................................................................................................................................................................8360 B. Shafei, P. Lestuzzi, M. Motavalli, S. R. Mirghaderi IRANIAN EXISTING STEEL BUILDINGS: STATE OF THE PRACTICE PART 2: ENGINEERED PRACTICES .................................................................................................................................................................................................8370 B. Shafei, P. Lestuzzi, M. Motavalli, S. R. Mirghaderi SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF ELEVATED LIQUID TANKS ISOLATED BY SLIDING SYSTEMS........................................8380 M. K. Shrimali GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS FOR VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT...............................................................................8390 A. Ansal, G. Tönük, M. Demircioglu, Y. Bayrakli, K. Sesetyan, M. Erdik DYNAMIC BEHAVIOR AND MODAL CONTROL OF BEAMS UNDER MOVING MASS..........................................................8400 A. Nikkhoo, F. R. Rofooei, M. R. Shadnam DECENTRALIZED SLIDING MODE CONTROL OF SHEAR BUILDING UNDER EARTHQUAKE EXCITATION...............................................................................................................................................................................................8409 S. Monajemi-Nezhad, F. R. Rofooei NEFOREEE TASKS 4 & 5: AUTOMATIC CONTROL OF DYNAMICALLY SUBSTRUCTURED TEST SYSTEMS AND MULTIPLE SUPPORT INPUT ....................................................................................................................................8419 D. Stoten, A. Crewe DEVELOPMENT OF A SIMPLE PLASTIC HYSTERETIC DAMPER .............................................................................................8429 A. Neulichedl BEHAVIOR OF SQUARE REINFORCED CONCRETE COLUMNS RETROFITTED WITH CFRP AND AFRP ....................8439 H. Moghaddam, S. Mehdizad RECOMMENDATION FOR RESPONSE MODIFICATION FACTOR (R) OF ELEVATED CONCRETE TANKS...........................................................................................................................................................................................................8449 M. Masoudi, S. Eshghi, M. Ghafory-Ashtiany SHEAR STRENGTH OF REINFORCED CONCRETE SHORT BEAMS WITH STIRRUPS.........................................................8459 G. Arslan RECENT SEISMIC ACTIVITIES IN THE GULF OF ADEN AND ADJACENT AREAS ...............................................................8465 J. M. Sholan THE ATTEMPT FOR ASSESSMENT OF THE HISTORICAL STRONG EARTHQUAKES PARAMETERS’ RELIABILITY..............................................................................................................................................................................................8470 H. Harutyunyan SOFIE PROJECT - TEST RESULTS ON THE LATERAL RESISTANCE OF CROSS-LAMINATED WOODEN PANELS.........................................................................................................................................................................................................8477 A. Ceccotti, M. Follesa, M. P. Lauriola, C. Sandhaas GENERATION, PROPAGATION AND IMPACT OF SCENARIO TSUNAMIS IN THE CORINTH GULF (GREECE).....................................................................................................................................................................................................8487 A. Armigliato, S. Gallazzi, A. Manucci, G. Pagnoni, R. Tonini, F. Zaniboni, S. Tinti EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON HIGH-PERFORMANCE JOINTED DUCTILE CONNECTIONS FOR PRECAST FRAMES ..........................................................................................................................................................................8496 S. Pampanin, A. Amaris, U. Akguzel, A. Palermo AN EVALUATION METHOD FOR PASSIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS SIMULATED BY MAXWELL DAMPING MODELS ..................................................................................................................................................................................8506 H. Ishigaki SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF SQUARE R/C COLUMNS CONFINED WITH FRP............................................................................8512 C. Faella, A. Napoli, R. Realfonzo, G. Rizzano EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIN OF EARTHQUAKE RESISTANCE OF BUILDINGS WITH GIRTLESS FRAME AND STIFFENING DIAPHRAGMS .........................................................................................................................................8522 M. Ashimbayev, I. Itskov OPTIMISATION OF PERFORATED CLAY UNITS IN CENTRAL EUORPEAN SEISMIC AREAS ..........................................8527 U. Meyer, M. Roßbach, D. Schermer IN SITU EVALUATION OF STEEL STRESS IN R.C. MEMBERS WITH SMOOTH REBARS ...................................................8535 G. Fabbrocino, G. M. Verderame, M. Polese CHARACTERISATION OF SEISMIC RESPONSE USING MULTI-DEGREE OF FREEDOM INELASTIC RESPONSE SPECTRA ...............................................................................................................................................................................8545 S. M. Wilkinson, R. A. Hiley BEHAVIOUR OF UNREINFORCEMD MASONRY STRUCTURES UNDER SEISMIC LOADINGS .........................................8555 D. Schermer EARTHQUAKE DYNAMICS AND THE PREDICTION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION ........................................................8564 R. Madariaga SEISMOLOGICAL INFORMATION FOR DISPLACEMENT-BASED DESIGN-A STRUCTURAL ENGINEER’S WISH LIST .........................................................................................................................................................................8578 N. Priestley SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT: PROBLEMS WITH CURRENT PRACTICE AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS.......................................................................................................................................................................................8590 N. Abrahamson EVALUATING SITE EFFECTS IN AREAS OF LOW SEISMICITY.................................................................................................8607 D. Fäh URBAN EARTHQUAKE RAPID RESPONSE AND EARLY WARNING SYSTEMS......................................................................8622 M. Erdik NEW STRATEGY FOR EARTHQUAKE RISK MANAGEMENT - HOW TO MOTIVATE PEOPLE FOR SAFETY - ......................................................................................................................................................................................................8637 K. Okazaki NEW GENERATION OF STRUCTURAL CONCRETE SYSTEMS FOR SEISMIC RESISTANCE.............................................8644 J. I. Restrepo SEISMIC DESIGN OF FOUNDATIONS AND SOIL–STRUCTURE INTERACTION ....................................................................8662 G. Gazetas SEISMIC BEHAVIOUR OF MASONRY DOMES AND VAULTS HAGIA SOPHIA IN ISTANBUL AND ST. FRANCIS IN ASSISI ...................................................................................................................................................................................8668 G. Croci MASONRY BUILDING DESIGN IN SEISMIC AREAS: RECENT EXPERIENCES AND PROSPECTS FROM A EUROPEAN STANDPOINT ......................................................................................................................................................................8689 G. Magenes EARTHQUAKE SAFETY OF EXISTING DAMS ..................................................................................................................................8711 M. Wieland Author Index