ESL Provider Group Discussion Notes December 12, 2014 Attended by: Jerry Trevino and Julie Frost, Dist. 211; Michael Matos, Albany Park Community Center; Marcia Luptak and Halina Kopec, Elgin Comm. College; Jeanne Williams, Ewa Crowe and Agnes Gaszak, Dist. 214 Community Education; Mary Beth Selbo, and Anna Kan, College of Lake County; Marie Day, McHenry County College; Dena Giacometti, Centro Romero; Kathryn Powell and Paty Loyola, Harper College; Nelson Aguiar, ICCB; Sue Reynolds and Karen Jealouse, World Relief; Rose Diaz, YWCA Elgin; Jennifer Anderson, Black Hawk College (via conference call); Facilitated by Laurie Martin, Adult Learning Resource Center Member Laurie – ALRC Several Several Jeanne – Dist 214 Ewa – Dist. 214 Michael – Albany Park Several people Marie – McHenry Michael – Albany Park Comment BEST Plus test score ranges for NRS will change as of July 1, 2015. The test is being updated by the Center for Applied Linguistics. Information is at http://www.cal.org/aea/bestplus/2.html. CASAS has a relatively new chart for figuring out which test form to give. The former chart had options based on Appraisal scores, but the new chart is definitive. Goodwill Industries has funding available to pay for GED tests. Contact local Goodwill offices to apply. Improving Level Gains: Teaching Test Preparation Strategies Attended a webinar by Cambridge, “Teaching and Testing Life skills Reading” on Oct 21, 2014 by K. Lynn Savage. It focused on five different reading task types and strategies for teaching those skills that ESL students need in order to be successful on tests that assess life skills reading, CASAS in particular. She developed lessons to teach these skills to students. http://www.cambridge.org/ventures/professionaldevelopment/teaching-andtesting-life-skills-reading/ Used the CASAS test manual and developed a list of topics that each level of CASAS focuses on. Distributed list to ESL instructors. Uses the topic list for the level she teaches and in every class or for homework gives students practice with content and format. Had very good results. ABE teachers always taught test prep strategies, but not the ESL teachers. Started doing so in ESL. Teachers develop test strategy lessons and share them. In 2 years, level gains rose from 37 to 46%. Important to work on test strategies consistently through semester, not just before test. Tried adding test-taking strategies to curriculum but some teachers taught too closely to the test. Questionable ethics. Teachers had access to CASAS test booklets. Teachers not allowed to use CASAS test booklets for developing lesson plans. ESL Provider Group Meeting Notes, 10-3-14, Adult Learning Resource Center, www.thecenterweb.org/alrc 1 Julie – Dist 211 Marcia – Elgin Ewa – Dist 214 Michael – Albany Park Paty – Harper Agnes – Dist 214 Michael – Albany Park Paty – Harper Marie – McHenry Ewa – Dist 214 Dena – Centro Romero Jennifer – Black Hawk Laurie – ALRC Paty – Harper Agnes – Dist 214 Jennifer – Black Hawk Agnes – Dist 214 Paty – Harper Kathryn – Harper Connected writing to reading in her ESL classes and taught the skills more explicitly. Saw test score improvement. STAR/EBRI training is helpful for ESL teachers. Learn how to teach more explicitly. Vocabulary and other reading components apply to ESL. Applied what she learned in STAR/EBRI training to teaching citizenship classes, especially vocabulary. Testing: When to Post-Test Post-test at 40 hours, then 60. Try to get a level gain as soon as possible. If students gain a level, don’t post-test often after that. If haven’t had a level gain, post-test more often. As many students as possible are post-tested together in a class. If there are individuals who need post-testing at another time, they are pulled out and a testing staff person does the testing. Testing: Who does the testing Michael and another staff do the testing. Test staff do the pre-tests, teachers do post-tests Teachers were doing post-testing in the classroom. Marie observed and saw many procedural infractions (e.g., giving extra time). No longer using those teachers to post-test. Ideal is to have staff dedicated to doing pre- and post-tests. Testers practiced scoring and found differences. Important to review test protocols with test staff to ensure reliability. All teachers trained on CASAS for post-testing. She does all BEST Literacy scoring and makes all test level decisions for CASAS. Many programs use a testing center with dedicated testing staff or limit the number of staff who are making testing decisions (e.g., scoring BEST Literacy or BEST Plus, deciding test levels for CASAS) Testing: Conditions Important to consider conditions for pre- and post-testing. Space is an issue at some sites. No quiet place for testing. Students may be taking tests in a classroom where other students are being taught a lesson. Distraction can be a factor in test results. Have a room where intake is done and all individual post-testing. Both are done by a single staff person. Have test room for intake and post-testing Reviewing Test and Other Data Prints test report every week from DAISI and gives to teachers to track. Runs test report monthly to review. Getting Student Investment in Testing Goes into classrooms and shows a simple chart to illustrate what level gains are and to share students’ level gain achievements. (see attached example). Students understand better what level gains are and that they affect funding of ESL Provider Group Meeting Notes, 10-3-14, Adult Learning Resource Center, www.thecenterweb.org/alrc 2 Paty – Harper Jennifer – Black Hawk Marcia – Elgin Marie – McHenry Kathryn – Harper Paty – Harper Several people Marcia – Elgin Several people Note Laurie – ALRC classes. Students are recognized when they get a level gain and feel proud. Gives students a “report card” at orientation with their pre-test score. After posttest, students can contact her to find out score and have it written on their “report card.” All students want this. Teachers meet 1-1 with each student each semester to discuss progress in class, on homework, and on tests. All are tied to student being able to move to the next level. Enrollment Structures Have fixed entry but classes have different start dates (e.g., a 12 week course, a 15 week course). Students don’t wait long to enter. Students enter class through the first 6 weeks of semester. Teachers complain. Were open entry but changed to fixed. The change went smoothly and they didn’t lose students. During orientation they try to help students determine how full their out-of-class schedule is and if they have room to attend school regularly. Also track student attendance and talk to them when attendance is poor. Programs have stricter attendance policies than the ICCB 5 consecutive day policy. Repeatability ECC has a policy to limit repeatability. Track student progress and talk to students who are getting close to not being able to repeat again. Try to determine reason for repeating and find another option that matches student’s needs (e.g., tutoring program, training program) Split courses into two or more sub courses, so as to multiply the number of times a student can repeat. There continue to be questions on exact ICCB regulations around repeatability. Nelson will try to get definitive information. General suggestion to contact ICCB regional support staff (Suzanne Reese or Ben Greer) if repeatability is an issue at your program. ESL Content Standards The ALRC will be submitting to the ICCB updates to the Illinois ESL Content Standards that show the alignment between the ESL Content Standards and the ABE/ASE Content Standards. The ABE/ASE Content Standards were developed to be aligned with the Common Core Standards and the College and Career Readiness Standards. There are no changes to the actual ESL Content Standards at this time. In addition, a new appendix to the ESL Content Standards will show an alignment to the state’s Technology Standards. Nelson will have the Technology Standards posted either on the ICCB website or the Excellence in Adult Ed website. He will see if the ICCB can send out an announcement about these standards as well. They were developed over a year ago but many people at the meeting were not aware of them. Transitioning ESL Students Mary Beth – The exit criteria for Advanced ESL doesn’t mean students are ready to transition. College of Met with staff from College of DuPage. They did a pilot to see if exiting ESL Lake County students could meet college requirements, and found that 50% could. Mary Beth didn’t think that CLC’s students would be able to. She wonders what options could be given to high-level ESL students to keep them in the program and move ESL Provider Group Meeting Notes, 10-3-14, Adult Learning Resource Center, www.thecenterweb.org/alrc 3 Several people Marie – McHenry Dena – Centro Romero Michael – Albany Park them up. Offer ABE classes for ELLs When they reach 235 on CASAS, they give them a TABE. Created blended Academic Reading and Writing ABE-ESL classes. There are ESL and ABE students in the same class (the ESLs are tested with CASAS, and the ABE are tested with TABE) taught by the same teacher. Good transition level between straight ESL and straight ABE. Have a new advising initiative. Teachers meet with students and advise them on options to move up. Students at ESL levels 4 and 5 are given a TABE and move in to ABE, then ASE, and then can go into the Gateway program at Truman College which allows entry for documented and undocumented ELLs. Have two beginning ABE classes. When ESL students have a 230 or higher on CASAS, plus have achieved a level gain, plus have a good attendance record, they give them a TABE and can get into an ABE class. The first obstacle is training ESL students who lack formal education to be “students.” Instructors have backgrounds in both ABE and ESL so they know how to support ELLs in ABE classes. All students are required to use computer for instruction at least one hour per week. Teachers teach math to ESL students at all levels. Math is integrated into the ESL curriculum. Should help with transition. Just began this fiscal year. Nelson – ICCB Michael – Albany Park Teaching Technology Skills The state has a Technology Checklist for teachers and students. Will see if it can be posted to the Excellence in Adult Ed website or ICCB’s website. Microsoft Unlimited Potential Technology Curriculum has good training in different languages. Microsoft Unlimited Potential now leads to Microsoft Digital Literacy Quick signup on the second link below and you can use the curriculum for free. http://www.sdcl.org/PDF/gateway_upcl-curriculum.pdf https://www.juniorachievement.org/web/ja-usa/microsoft-curriculum-sign-up http://www.microsoft.com/about/corporatecitizenship/citizenship/giving/programs/ up/digitalliteracy/default.mspx http://www.microsoft.com/about/corporatecitizenship/citizenship/giving/programs/ up/digitalliteracy/default.mspx https://www.juniorachievement.org/web/ja-usa/microsoft-unlimited-potentialtechnology-curriculum Albany Park Community Center has a course and the lessons can be found in Google Docs at matosmichael2@gmail.com. Lumity is another organization that offers courses on computer skills for instructors. They have used it. All students are required to use computer for instruction at least one hour per week. ESL Provider Group Meeting Notes, 10-3-14, Adult Learning Resource Center, www.thecenterweb.org/alrc 4 Rose – Elgin YWCA Got a grant for 22 iPads. Use them at main site in classroom. Next meeting date will be Friday, February 20, 2015 from 10-12 at the ALRC. The final meeting of the year will be held in late April or early May, date TBD. Topics to discuss at February 2015 meeting: WIOA’s focus on employment and how that affects adult education, Bridge courses (CBOs versus community colleges) Repeatability – options for programs Fixed vs open enrollment, scheduling courses for the fiscal year, what works best. Meeting attendees will bring handouts describing how their enrollment and course schedule works. Additional topics for future meetings: Models of professional development Training teachers to integrate test content and test practice into ESL instruction Evaluation of teachers and instruction Strategies for teachers to handle multilevel classes and open enrollment situations Enrollment structures – open, fixed, managed, pros & cons, what works best Support services for students Materials, especially to teach computer skills to students so they can access education and training online Sample graphic used by Harper College to help students understand level gains and to recognize student achievements. The six NRS levels are across the top. Harper’s “Non-Native Literacy” ESL class levels cross some of the NRS levels and are shown labeled as NNL. Students whose gain a level are shown by name so all can applaud. NRS Level 1 NRS Level 2 NRS Level 3 NNL 2 NNL 1 Emilia NRS Level 4 NRS Level 5 NRS Level 6 NNL 3 NNL 4 NNL 5 Juan ESL Provider Group Meeting Notes, 10-3-14, Adult Learning Resource Center, www.thecenterweb.org/alrc 5