A3213 and A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Features and Benefits
Description
▪
▪
▪
▪
The A3213 and A3214 integrated circuits are ultra-sensitive,
pole independent Hall-effect switches with a latched digital
output. They are especially suited for operation in batteryoperated, hand-held equipment such as cellular and cordless
telephones, pagers, and palmtop computers. A 2.4 to 5.5 V
operation and a unique clocking scheme reduce the average
operating power requirements – the A3213 to 825 μW, the
A3214 to 14 μW (typical, at 2.75 V)! Except for operating
duty cycle and average operating current, the A3213 and
A3214 are identical.
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▪
▪
▪
Micropower operation
Operatewith north or south pole
2.4 to 5.5 V battery operation
Chopper stabilized
▫ Superior temperature stability
▫ Extremely low switchpoint drift
▫ Insensitive to physical stress
High ESD protection
Solid state reliability
Small size
Easily assembly into applications due to magnetic pole
independence
Packages
3 lead ultramini SIP
(suffix UA)
3 contact MLP/DFN
(suffix EL)
Unlike other Hall-effect switches, either a north or south pole
of sufficient strength will turn the output on; in the absence of
a magnetic field, the output is off. The polarity independence
and minimal power requirement allows these devices to easily
replace reed switches for superior reliability and ease of
manufacturing, while eliminating the requirement for signal
conditioning.
Improved stability is made possible through chopper
stabilization (dynamic offset cancellation), which reduces the
residual offset voltage normally caused by device overmolding,
temperature dependencies, and thermal stress.
Continued on the next page…
3 pin surface mount
SOT23-W (suffix LH)
Not to scale
Functional Block Diagram
SUPPLY
SWITCH
LATCH
OUTPUT
SAMPLE
& HOLD
X
DYNAMIC
OFFSET CANCELLATION
TIMING
LOGIC
GROUND
Dwg. FH-020-5
27622.62-DS Rev. V
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Description (continued)
These devices include, on a single silicon chip, a Hall-voltage
generator, small-signal amplifier, chopper stabilization, a latch,
and a MOSFET output. Advanced BiCMOS processing is used
to take advantage of low-voltage and low-power requirements,
component matching, very low input-offset errors, and small
component geometries.
Range 'E' devices are rated for operation over a temperature range of
-40°C to 85°C; range 'L' devices are rated for operation over a
temperature range of -40°C to 150°C. Two package styles provide
a magnetically optimized package for most applications. ‘LH’ is a
miniature low-profile surface-mount package, ‘UA’ is a three-lead
SIP for through-hole mounting. For the A3213, a microleadless
DFN/MLP package 'EL' also is available. Each package is available
in a lead (Pb) free version (suffix, –T) , with a 100% matte tin
plated leadframe.
Product Selection Guide
Part Number
A3213EELLT-T2,3
A3213ELHLT-T
A3213EUA-T
A3214ELHLT-T
A3214EUA-T
Mounting
EL package
MLP/DFN Surface mount
LH package
Surface Mount
Packing1
7-in. reel
3000 pieces/reel
UA package
SIP through hole
Bulk
500 pieces/bag
LH package
Surface Mount
7-in. reel
3000 pieces/reel
UA package
SIP through hole
Bulk
500 pieces/bag
Ambient, TA
(ºC)
DC
(%)
IDDAVG(TYP)
(μA)
–40 to 85
25
460
–40 to 85
0.10
11
1Contact
Allegro for additional packing options.
products sold in DFN package types are not intended for automotive applications.
3Variant is in production but has been determined to be LAST TIME BUY. This classification indicates that the variant is obsolete
and notice has been given. Sale of the variant is currently restricted to existing customer applications. The variant should not be
purchased for new design applications because of obsolescence in the near future. Samples are no longer available. Status date
change November 17, 2011. Deadline for receipt of LAST TIME BUY orders is November 30, 2011. Suggested replacement is the
A3213ELHLT-T.
2Allegro
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
2
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic
Symbol
Supply Voltage
Magnetic Flux Density
Rating
Units
VDD
Notes
6
V
B
Unlimited
G
Output Off Voltage
VOUT
6
V
Output Current
IOUT
1
mA
Range E
–40 to 85
ºC
Range L
–40 to 150
ºC
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
Maximum Junction Temperature
TJ(max)
165
ºC
Tstg
–65 to 170
ºC
Storage Temperature
Pin-out Diagrams
Number
1
3
2
Description
VDD
Input power supply; tie to GND with bypass capacitor
2
GND
Ground
3
VOUT
Output signal
LH Package
UA Package
GND
GND
EL Package
3
X
3
1
2
VDD
VOUT
2
VOUT
VDD
1
1
2
3
VOUT
1
Name
GND
UA
VDD
EL, LH
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
3
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS valid over operating voltage and temperature range, unless otherwise noted
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions
Supply Voltage Range
VDD
Operating1)
Output Leakage Current
IOFF
VOUT = 5.5 V, BRPN < B < BRPS
IOUT = 1 mA, VDD = 3.0 V
Output On Voltage
VOUT
Awake Time
tawake
Period
tperiod
Duty Cycle
Chopping Frequency
Supply Current
Max.
Units
2.4
3.0
5.5
V
–
<1.0
1.0
μA
–
100
300
mV
–
60
90
μs
–
240
360
μs
A3214, TA = 25°C, VDD = 3 V
–
60
90
ms
A3213
–
25
–
%
A3214
–
0.10
–
%
–
340
–
kHz
IDD(EN)
Chip awake (enabled)
–
–
2.0
mA
IDD(DIS)
Chip asleep (disabled)
–
–
8.0
μA
A3213
–
460
850
μA
A3214
–
11
22
μA
DC
fC
IDD(AVG)
1Typical
A3213
Typ.1
Min.
Data is at TA = 25°C and VDD = 3.0 V and is for design information only.
and release points will vary with supply voltage. BOPx = operate point (output turns ON); BRPx = release point (output turns OFF).
2Operate
MAGNETIC CHARACTERISTICS valid over operating voltage and temperature range, unless otherwise noted1
Characteristic
Operate Points
Release Points
Hysteresis
Symbol2
Test Conditions
Min.
Typ.3
Max.
Units4
BOPS
South pole to branded side
–
42
70
G
BOPN
North pole to branded side
–70
–48
–
G
BRPS
South pole to branded side
10
32
–
G
BRPN
North pole to branded side
–
–38
–10
G
Bhys
|BOPx - BRPx|
–
10
–
G
1As
used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than zero (algebraic convention) and -50 G is less than +10 G.
2B
OPx = operate point (output turns ON); BRPx = release point (output turns OFF).
3Typical Data is at T = 25°C and V
A
DD = 3.0 V and is for design information only.
41 gauss (G) is exactly equal to 0.1 millitesla (mT).
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
4
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS may require derating at maximum conditions, see application information
Characteristic
Symbol
Test Conditions*
Value Units
Package LH, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
RθJA
Package Thermal Resistance
Package LH, 2-layer PCB with 0.463
connected by thermal vias
in.2
of copper area each side
Package UA, 1-layer PCB with copper limited to solder pads
228
ºC/W
110
ºC/W
165
ºC/W
*Additional thermal information available on Allegro website.
Power Derating Curve
6
Maximum Allowable VCC (V)
VDD(max)
5
1-layer PCB, Package LH
(RQJA = 228 ºC/W)
1-layer PCB, Package UA
(RQJA = 165 ºC/W)
4
2-layer PCB, Package LH
(RQJA = 110 ºC/W)
3
VDD(min)
2
1
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
Temperature (ºC)
Power Dissipation, PD (mW)
Power Dissipation versus Ambient Temperature
1900
1800
1700
1600
1500
1400
1300
1200
1100
1000
900
800
700
600
500
400
300
200
100
0
2l
(R aye
rP
QJ
C
A =
11 B, P
0 º ac
1-la
C/ ka
W
(R yer PC
) ge L
QJA =
B
H
165 , Pac
k
ºC/
a
W) ge U
A
1-lay
er P
(R
CB,
QJA =
228 Packag
ºC/W
e LH
)
20
40
60
80
100
120
Temperature (°C)
140
160
180
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
5
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
SWITCH POINTS, B (G)
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
as a function of temperature (VDD = 3 V)
TEMPERATURE, TA (oC)
A3214
AVG, SUPPLY CURRENT,
IDD (MA)
AVG, SUPPLY CURRENT,
IDD (MA)
A3213
TEMPERATURE, TA (oC)
OUTPUT ON VOLTAGE,
V OUT ( m V )
TEMPERATURE, TA (oC)
TEMPERATURE, TA (oC)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
6
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
SWITCH POINTS, B (G)
TYPICAL OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS
as a function of supply voltage (TA = 25oC)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VDD (V)
A3214
AVG, SUPPLY CURRENT,
IDD (MA)
AVG, SUPPLY CURRENT,
IDD (MA)
A3213
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VDD (V)
SUPPLY VOLTAGE, VDD (V)
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
7
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
PERIOD
IDD(EN)
+V
SAMPLE
& HOLD
Low Average Power. Internal timing circuitry activates the
IC for 60 μs and deactivates it for the remainder of the period (240 μs for the A3213 and 60 ms for the A3214). A short
"awake" time allows for stabilization prior to the sampling and
data latching on the falling edge of the timing pulse. The output
during the "sleep" time is latched in the last sampled state. The
supply current is not affected by the output state.
X
60 μs "AWAKE"
"SLEEP"
SAMPLE &
OUTPUT LATCHED
IDD(DIS)
Dwg. EH-012-1
0
B
Chopper-Stabilized Technique. The Hall element can be
considered as a resistor array similar to a Wheatstone bridge. A
large portion of the offset is a result of the mismatching of these
resistors. These devices use a proprietary dynamic offset cancellation technique, with an internal high-frequency clock to reduce
the residual offset voltage of the Hall element that is normally
caused by device overmolding, temperature dependencies, and
thermal stress. The chopper-stabilizing technique cancels the
mismatching of the resistor circuit by changing the direction of
the current flowing through the Hall plate using CMOS switches
and Hall voltage measurement taps, while maintaing the Hallvoltage signal that is induced by the external magnetic flux. The
signal is then captured by a sample-and-hold circuit and further
processed using low-offset bipolar circuitry. This technique
produces devices that have an extremely stable quiescent Hall
output voltage, are immune to thermal stress, and have precise
recoverability after temperature cycling. This technique will
also slightly degrade the device output repeatability. A relatively
high sampling frequency is used in order that faster signals can
be processed.
+V
—
HALL
VOLTAGE
+
Dwg. AH-011-2
Operation. The output of this device switches low (turns on)
when a magnetic field perpendicular to the Hall element exceeds
the operate point BOPS (or is less than BOPN). After turn-on, the
output is capable of sinking up to 1 mA and the output voltage is
VOUT(ON). When the magnetic field is reduced below the release
point BRPS (or increased above BRPN), the device output switches
high (turns off). The difference in the magnetic operate and
release points is the hysteresis (Bhys) of the device. This built-in
hysteresis allows clean switching of the output even in the presence of external mechanical vibration and electrical noise.
More detailed descriptions of the circuit operation can be
found in Technical Paper STP 97-10, Monolithic Magnetic Hall
Sensing Using Dynamic Quadrature Offset Cancellation and
As used here, negative flux densities are defined as less than
Technical Paper STP 99-1, Chopper-Stabilized Amplifiers With A
zero (algebraic convention) and -50 G is less than +10 G.
Track-and-Hold Signal Demodulator.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
8
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Applications. Allegro's pole-independent sensing technique
allows for operation with either a north pole or south pole
magnet orientation, enhancing the flexibility of the device in
application assembling. The state-of-the-art technology provides
the same output polarity for either pole face.
It is strongly recommended that an external bypass capacitor
be connected (in close proximity to the Hall element) between
the supply and ground of the device to reduce both external
noise and noise generated by the chopper-stabilization technique.
This is especially true due to the relatively high impedance of
battery supplies.
The simplest form of magnet that will operate these devices
is a bar magnet with either pole near the branded surface of the
device. Many other methods of operation are possible. Extensive applications information on magnets and Hall-effect devices
is also available in the Allegro Electronic Data Book AMS-702
or Application Note 27701, or at
www.allegromicro.com
OUTPUT OFF
5V
MAX
VOUT
B OPS
OUTPUT
OUTPUT VOLTAGE
B OPN
10 pF
GND
50 k Ω
VDD
X
SUPPLY
(3 V BATTERY)
0.1 μF
OUTPUT ON
BRPS
BRPN
OUTPUT ON
0
-B
0
+B
MAGNETIC FLUX
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
9
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Package EL, 3-Contact MLP/DFN
2.00 ±0.15
1.250
0.325
E
1.12
0.30
F
3
E
3
E
0.138
0.78
2.40
2.00 ±0.15
0.925
A
0.65
2
1
1
0.30
3X
D
0.50 ±0.05
0.08 C
0.25
C
SEATING
PLANE
0.50
C
+0.07
–0.05
PCB Layout Reference View
1.00 BSC
0.40 ±0.05
1
2
0.138
YWW
NN
+0.050
0.925 –0.150
B
1
G
3
1.25
+0.10
–0.15
Standard Branding Reference View
Y = Last two digits of year of manufacture
W = Week of manufacture
N = Last two digits of device part number
0.325
For Reference Only, not for tooling use (reference DWG-2865;
reference JEDEC MO-229UCCD)
Dimensions in millimeters
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
A Terminal #1 mark area
B Exposed thermal pad (reference only, terminal #1
identifier appearance at supplier discretion)
C Reference land pattern layout (reference IPC7351);
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as
necessary to meet application process requirements and PCB layout
tolerances; when mounting on a multilayer PCB, thermal vias at the
exposed thermal pad land can improve thermal dissipation (reference
EIA/JEDEC Standard JESD51-5)
D Coplanarity includes exposed thermal pad and terminals
E
Hall Element (not to scale)
F
Active Area Depth, 0.18 mm NOM
G
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
10
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Package LH, 3-Pin (SOT-23W)
+0.12
2.98 –0.08
1.49 D
4°±4°
3
A
+0.020
0.180–0.053
0.96 D
+0.10
2.90 –0.20
+0.19
1.91 –0.06
2.40
0.70
D
0.25 MIN
1.00
2
1
0.55 REF
0.25 BSC
0.95
Seating Plane
Gauge Plane
8X 10° REF
B
PCB Layout Reference View
Branded Face
1.00 ±0.13
+0.10
0.05 –0.05
0.95 BSC
0.40 ±0.10
For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference dwg. 802840)
Dimensions in millimeters
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
A
Active Area Depth, 0.28 mm REF
B
Reference land pattern layout
All pads a minimum of 0.20 mm from all adjacent pads; adjust as necessary
to meet application process requirements and PCB layout tolerances
C
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
D
Hall element, not to scale
NNT
1
C
Standard Branding Reference View
N = Last two digits of device part number
T = Temperature code
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
11
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Package UA, 3-Pin SIP
+0.08
4.09 –0.05
45°
B
C
E
2.07
1.52 ±0.05
1.33 E
Mold Ejector
Pin Indent
+0.08
3.02 –0.05
E
Branded
Face
45°
1
2.16
MAX
D Standard Branding Reference View
= Supplier emblem
N = Last two digits of device part number
T = Temperature code
0.79 REF
A
0.51
REF
NNT
1
2
3
+0.03
0.41 –0.06
15.75 ±0.51
For Reference Only; not for tooling use (reference DWG-9049)
Dimensions in millimeters
Dimensions exclusive of mold flash, gate burrs, and dambar protrusions
Exact case and lead configuration at supplier discretion within limits shown
A
Dambar removal protrusion (6X)
B Gate burr area
C Active Area Depth, 0.50 mm REF
+0.05
0.43 –0.07
D
Branding scale and appearance at supplier discretion
E
Hall element, not to scale
1.27 NOM
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
12
A3213 and
A3214
Micropower Ultra-Sensitive Hall-Effect Switches
Revision History
Revision
Revision Date
Rev. V
November 17, 2011
Description of Revision
Update product availability
Copyright ©2003-2011, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. reserves the right to make, from time to time, such departures from the detail specifications as may be required to permit improvements in the performance, reliability, or manufacturability of its products. Before placing an order, the user is cautioned to verify that the
information being relied upon is current.
Allegro’s products are not to be used in life support devices or systems, if a failure of an Allegro product can reasonably be expected to cause the
failure of that life support device or system, or to affect the safety or effectiveness of that device or system.
The information included herein is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, Allegro MicroSystems, Inc. assumes no responsibility for its use;
nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use.
For the latest version of this document, visit our website:
www.allegromicro.com
Allegro MicroSystems, Inc.
115 Northeast Cutoff
Worcester, Massachusetts 01615-0036 U.S.A.
1.508.853.5000; www.allegromicro.com
13