Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders English Language Arts: Grades Pre-Kindergarten – Grade Six A. Adoption Focus a) Description of the Program: Wonders is a comprehensive integrated English Language Arts program. Wonders is designed to support students through a connected literacy experience emphasizing academic vocabulary, foundational reading skills, reading comprehension, peer collaboration, and writing development. In addition to these components, Wonders is also designed to provide students opportunities to learn and apply close reading strategies using a variety of genres. Wonders expose students to a varying degree of text difficulty. This allows students to apply their newly acquired skills with a variety of texts at a variety of levels. These Wonders components make it a strong and viable tier I instructional program. In addition to the strong Tier I elements, Wonders also has equally strong interventions for atrisk students, English Language Learners, and students with disabilities. For the purpose of this program evaluation, data was collected to measure the instructional components and implementation of Tier I. Wonders was the only English Language Arts program on the market that was written after the adoption of the original Common Core State Standards nationwide. Thus the Wonders program is written at a rigorous level and supports the high academic standards that Missouri has established for its students. The Wonders program is also designed to follow a progression through each grade level to accelerate learning in reading, writing, and vocabulary. The accelerated learning component is evident in the daily lesson routines. At the beginning of each week, Wonders dedicates time to building background knowledge for students along with the introduction of eight to ten vocabulary words for students in kindergarten through sixth grades. The vocabulary words are featured in every text the students encounter for the week and are highlighted so students can easily recognize them. Additionally, the vocabulary words are integrated across all the lessons to allow the students to experience the words multiple times. This practice allows for students to utilize the words in an authentic manner. Besides the presence of accelerated vocabulary instruction, the students are also exposed to high interest texts that allow them to apply their new comprehension and decoding strategies throughout the week and unit. Students encounter a minimum of two nonfiction pieces a week. This design supports students’ development in the areas of social studies and science as well as weekly opportunities to research the information provided within the texts. The Wonders program scaffolds the comprehension instruction by using the gradual release of responsibility model. At the beginning of the week, the teacher models the featured comprehension strategy for the students. As the week progresses, the students start applying the comprehension strategy with the teacher’s support using shorter text. By the end of the week, the student independently applies the featured comprehension strategy within longer grade level text. Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 1 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. The Wonders program also supports students with their reading development during small group instruction. During this portion of the day, each student receives instruction at his or her reading level using materials that are either above grade level, on grade level, or below grade level. Each level of the nonfiction small group books have the same title, pictures, and content, but are written at a different level. Wonders separates itself from other programs in that it offers these nonfiction small group books in this manner. Wonders also has fiction leveled books for students to read during small group time. At the end of each fiction story, the students also read a nonfiction piece for the purpose of comparing and contrasting the two texts. In addition to the comprehension instruction, phonics is also systematically sequenced for each grade level throughout the program. Students receive direct instruction in the phonics throughout the week. The Wonders program is designed to review previously taught concepts while introducing new skills. Each day, students have opportunities to authentically practice and apply their knowledge about the English language through writing and speaking. The writing component of the Wonders program is also well designed. It heavily emphasizes both process and product. The Wonders program utilizes the writing traits to teach students about the process of constructing thoughts. In addition to these daily instruction and practice opportunities, students are also taught how to apply their writing skills while writing to a variety of genres throughout the school year. Students have multiple opportunities to enhance their craft as they progress through the units. Wonders also places an emphasis on research practices for gathering, summarizing, and constructing writing at all grade levels. b) Budget Information: Total 2015 Adoption Cost of Wonders (including Wonder Works, Wonders for English Language Learners and Preschool): $1,075,748.42 c) Date of Evaluation Submission: June 2016 d) Program Personnel and Evaluators: Dr. Suzanne Brennaman Alicia Wallace Tyler Britt Marilyn Cannon Shea James Dr. Janie Pyle B. What are the essential components? a) Current Program Goals and/or Objectives: 1. To provide a comprehensive English Language Arts program for the purpose of standardized Tier One instruction for grades Pre-Kindergarten through Grade Six. 2. To increase student achievement and academic growth through fidelity to Wonders and all adopted components of Wonders 3. Improve instructional skills of teachers using the program through specific training, professional learning and expectation of fidelity Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 2 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. b) Additional Goals and/or Objectives: 1. To connect an adopted program directly to student achievement results 2. To connect program fidelity directly to the success of the adopted program C. What role does each component perform to increase student achievement? Data Used to Evaluate Program: 1. Curriculum Walks: A direct observation of classroom teachers in the field using the program. Curriculum Walks serve as an audit of the observed use of the program as it was intended by teachers and instructional support staff. To gather implementation data, two curriculum walks were conducted by Coordinators and Administrators during the 2015-2016 school year. The first walk occurred in December and the second walk occurred in May; both walks were scheduled at the end of each semester. During the Wonders walk, three pieces of data were collected to measure implementation and usage of the Wonders program. These pieces were the teacher’s use of the Wonders materials, the teacher’s use of the online resources, and the teacher’s use of the Wonders vocabulary cards. These items were selected to quantify the usage of the materials and to assist in identifying areas for growth. During the December Wonders Walk, 126 elementary classrooms were visited (see Table 1). Of the 126 classrooms, 85% of the teachers were using the Wonders materials. This was evident by the use of the physical components of the Wonders program. 47% of the teachers were using the online Wonders resources during the time of the December classroom visits and 65% of the teachers were using the Wonders vocabulary cards. The May Wonders Walks resulted in similar data. During the month of May 134 elementary classrooms were visited (see Table 1). Of the 134 classrooms, 87% of the teachers were using the Wonders materials, 49% of the teachers were using the online Wonders resources, and 60% of the teachers were using the Wonders vocabulary cards. The graph below illustrates the results of Curriculum Walks conducted in December and again in May. Note that results are presented in the form of a percentage: Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 3 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. While the desired outcome was to observe Wonders in 100% of the classrooms visited, there are some plausible reasons. Both of the Wonders fidelity curriculum walks occurred at the end of the both semesters during the STAR assessment windows. There were times when teachers were administering the STAR Reading assessments instead of instructing. The decrease in the teacher’s use of the Wonders vocabulary cards was noted from first to second semester. A possible reason for this decrease was that many teachers were in the sixth week of a unit. During the sixth week, new vocabulary words are not introduced; therefore, no vocabulary cards would be displayed during this week. The timing will be corrected for next year to give observers additional time to see the curriculum being used. 2. Student Achievement Data: The use of STAR Early Literacy scales and STAR Reading scales To gather student growth data, STAR Reading and STAR Early Literacy data was utilized during the 2015-2016 school year. The September and May student STAR data was collected and compared to monitor student growth. STAR data was reported and analyzed following each assessment window. Based on these findings, it was determined to use the September STAR data as the pre-Wonders baseline data and the May STAR data as the post-Wonders data (see Tables 2-4). The STAR data was collected by grade level and by building. In addition to these data points, the district data by grade level was also collected and compared. For the purpose of this McGraw-Hill Wonders program evaluation, the emphasis was placed on growth across the district following the implementation of a standardized ELA program in grades K-6. Steady growth was noted in all grade levels and at all buildings. Some grade level data exhibited stronger growth than others. This is Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 4 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. attributed to the design of the Wonders program; the program included strong foundational skills equipping students to begin reading. Students in Kindergarten demonstrated significant growth from the September to May STAR Early Literacy data. The STAR data also indicated positive gains were made at the second grade level. Again the design of the Wonders program places significant emphasis on developing foundational skills to propel our students to successfully navigate grade level text. Finally, strong growth was noted in the sixth grade STAR May data. These results could be credited to the implementation of Wonders at the sixth grade level along with the restructuring of sixth grade at the middle schools. These combined changes resulted in strong growth at the sixth grade level. The following graphs provide comparable data in Kindergarten Early Literacy fall and spring, Grade Two Reading fall and spring and Grade Six Reading fall and spring. GRAPHS BEGIN ON THE NEXT PAGE Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 5 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 6 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 7 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. More positive gains are projected in grades three through six as students’ progress through the primary Wonders program. As the district looks to the 2016-2017 school year, it is anticipated that all grade levels will continue to indicate growth. Students progressing through the primary Wonders program acquire strong foundational skills allowing them to navigate complex grade level text. With one or more additional years of data, we can determine if the gains are due to fidelity to program or consistent instruction in the program as students matriculate through the grades. Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 8 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. D. How have these components worked to increase student achievement? a) Analysis of Strengths: 1. A standardized approach to ELA curriculum is essential to student growth and achievement for Raytown students and for the instructional staff that use this program. When teachers work together using the same program within a grade level, and can review the same student data and plan together, success abounds. 2. Comments from the Teacher Advisory Committee and other perceptual data note that teachers across the district are very satisfied with this program and feel they are making a significant difference in student achievement as a result of this program. 3. While growth was noted at all grade levels, some grade level data indicated stronger gains than others. As the district looks to the 2016-2017 school year, it is anticipated that all grade levels will continue to indicate growth. More positive gains are projected in grades three through six as students’ progress through the primary Wonders program. Students progressing through the primary Wonders program acquire strong foundational skills allowing them to navigate complex grade level text. Additionally, as students and teachers increase their knowledge and comfort with the Wonders program, positive gains will only continue. b) Essential Questions and Issues: 1. In addition to the data collected during these two curriculum fidelity walks, it was noted that additional professional development was needed for teachers in the area of Wonders writing. As coordinators were in classrooms, teachers requested additional support in writing. 2. As our students matriculate through the grades with even stronger skills, how will we address the academic needs of students that are excelling beyond their peers? c) Board Focus: Based on the information gathered through your evaluation, answer the following questions: 1. What information can you share that ensures this program is the best focus for our student in this particular area or need? Before the introduction of Wonders, our teachers used curriculum that was not standardized in such a way as to allow from the clean collection of data. Instruction was different at each building and materials did not match. As a result, it was difficult to measure what worked and what did not for student success. John Hattie speaks of the need for the level of standardization in curriculum and expectation to match the level of student need (poverty level, achievement history, needs of the community, etc.). Curriculum and instruction should be focused and contain “explicit success criteria” and should be repeatedly introduced until mastered. Student success should be easily measured. Wonders fit these criteria. 2. What data sources have been reviewed and analyzed to establish the connection between the program and the results? See data analysis above. Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 9 of 10 Raytown Quality Schools: a unified learning community leading individuals to achieve the exceptional. 3. What evidence do you have to show this program is improving student performance or meeting/exceeding board or district goals? As noted above, student performance data shows significant gains in early literacy and beyond steady gains in reading. 4. Can this program sustain itself if funds are cut? If not, what makes this program the one we should fund or support? Wonders was a one-time full adoption, meaning that the district has purchased the entire program and will continue with it until a change is required or desired. The cost to maintain the program is minimal and need only cover costs for replacement texts and online access. The Wonders program evaluation results indicate moving to a standardized ELA program was necessary and appropriate for the Raytown School District. Teachers are consistently utilizing the Wonders materials. Teachers report to be pleased with the Wonders materials and program. Student growth was noted in all grade levels through STAR. Continued student growth is anticipated as students’ progress through the Wonders program and teachers hone their knowledge and skills fully utilizing all components of the program. Most important is that we can measure clear, specific and focused student success based on the use of the Wonders program. This is the first adoption that has supported access to this kind of data. E. What are the next steps? Recommendations: 1. Continue to utilize the McGraw-Hill Wonders ELA program with fidelity in grades for Pre-Kindergarten through Grade Six and with English Language Learners. 2. Conduct four Wonders fidelity curriculum walks throughout the school year at each building to ensure fidelity to the program and to assess instructional needs. 3. Provide additional professional learning in the area of writing with the Wonders program to K-6 teachers. 4. Include Wonders provided common assessments to students in grades 2-6 utilizing the Wonders “eAssessment” component. 5. Maintain the district level Wonders program support provided to teachers and administrators throughout the school year. 6. Develop support curriculum and materials for those students that are advanced and in need of instruction beyond their grade level. Respectfully Submitted, Dr. Janie Pyle Focused Program Evaluation of Wonders June 2016 Page 10 of 10