IEEETRANSACTIONS ON
PLASMA
SCIENCE
A PUBLICATION
OF THÊ IEEE NUCLEARAND PLASMASCIENCESSOCIETY
AUGUST2OO8
VOLUME36
NUMBER4
ITPSBD
(lssN0093-3813)
PARTI OF FIVEPARTS
SPECIAL ISSUE ON IMAGES IN PLASMA SCIENCE
GIJESTEDMORIAL
Fifth Triennial Special Issue on Images in Plasma Science
. . . . . N. Yu. Babaeva and M. J. Kushner
862
SPECIALISSUEPAPERS
P lasma Surface Interactions
Distribution of lon-Current Density on Substrate Between Carbon Nanotubes Grown From Low-Temperature Plasma
. . I. Levchenko, K. Ostrikov, qnd S. Xu
Simulation and Visualization of Self-Assembled Nanodevice Networks Synthesized via Plasma-Surface Interaction . . .
r.t"r""ti"";ô;;;;;pi;r;;witrreruminiornsourour";
...........
' *"'.0:*:.'.*.?.':'!:'andY
?:'!*
. . M. Mozetié,U. Cvelbar,A. Vesel,N. Krstuloviô,and S. Miloieviô
RF MagnetronSputteringDepositionof Highly Uniform SiC Nanoislanded
Films
InductivelyCoupledPlasma-Assisted
864
866
868
rcpnas-ail,;;,td'rN*",,."*"a,,",8i,,#:f;à"J.1,i.::."::,.JLong,.,':.,:,'y::,:**f'
C. Andreazza, P. Brault, A.-L. Thomann, M. Cavarroc, Y. Tessier, A. Caillard, C. Chnrles, qnd R. W. Boswell
Dynamics of the Profile Charging During SiO2 Etching in Plasma for High Aspect Ratio Trenches . . . .
B. M. Radjenoviô, M. D. Radmiloviô-Radlenovié,and Z. Lj. Petrovié
Surface Modification of Composite Electrodes by Electric Arc Discharge . . . .
. . . . I. L. Babich, R. V. Minakova, and A. N. Veklich
. .I. A. Kenney, E. Paek, and G. S. Hwang
Stochastic Plasma Charging of NanopatternedDielectric Surfaces
Optical Investigation of Surface Flashover Plasma Across Silicon Stimulated by Pulsed High Voltage in Vacuum Based
. . . . . W.-8. Zhao, G.-J. Zhang, M. Dong, and Z. Yan
on ICCD
Synthesis of Carbon Nanofibers and R-Nanocluster-Based Electrochemical Microsystems by Combining Low-Pressure
A. Caillard, C. Charles, R. W. Boswell, and P. Brsult
Helicon Plasma Technlques
Transport and Deposition of Plasma-Sputtered Platinum Atoms: Comparison Between Experiments and Simulation . . .
A. Caillard, C. Charles, R. W. Boswell, and P. Brault
Improved Dual-Plasma Processfor the Synthesis of Coated or Functionalized Metal Nanoparticles. . . . .
. E. J. Swanson,J. Tavares, and S. Coulombe
872
874
876
878
880
882
884
886
(Contents Continued on Page 853)
@IEEF"
(Contents Continuedfrom FronT Cover)
Two-Dimensional Spatial Profile of Volume Fraction of Nanoparticles Incorporated Into a-Si:H
Films Deposited bf
Plasma CVD. .
W. M. Nakamura, H. Miyahara, H. Sato, H. Matsuzaki, K. Koga, and M. Shiratqni
Plasma-EnhancedChemical Vapor Deposition of Amorphous FluorocarbonPolymer Films (a-C:F)
on Spherical Surfaces
' ' c' Biloiu and Y' sakai
nrro*ao*rj, ororrorrr amdstr:eamer.î
Streamer Branching: The Role of Inhomogeneities and Bubbles
.N. yu. Babaeva and M. J. Kushner
NanosecondScale Discharge Dynamics in High pressureAir . . .
' ''
. P. Tardiveau,N. Moreau, F. Jorand, C. Postel, S. Pasquiers,anclp. Vervisch
.
^ ^'
Development of SrreamerFlash Initiated by HV pulse with NanosecondRise Time
888
890
g92
gg4
Nanosecondpuir"aoi,.r,u.g"-ei*"y,u"iro,*i.
...... ......A.i {,;i!ii,l,)"imit;t';;',Y"::T,',
333
Streak Images of Pulsed Discharge Development at High overvoltage
. A. E. Rakitin and A. yu. starikovskii
Nanosecond-Discharge
Developmentin Long Tubes .
'.
. . . N. B. Anikin, N. A. Zavialova, S. M. Starikovskaia,and A. Yu. Starikovskii
^
:" . " _
CombustlonInitiated by Nonequilibrium plasma . . . .
positi,,e
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t::;':K:r:i"'i,i,y,::i;;k:riî
:::":''
g00
902
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A yustarikovskiis04
. . T . M . P . B r i e l s ,E . M . v a n v r i a n ' u i r ' r n à, n d U . E b e r t
-."'-"'."
. - -" "
lime ResolvedMeasurementsof StreamerInception in Air. . . . T. M. P. Briels, E. M. van
Velclhuizen,and U. Ebert
Avalanche-to-Streamer
Transition in particle Simulations
C. Li, U. Ebert, and W. J. M. Brok
DischargeIgnition Near a Dielectric.
. A. Sobota,E. M. van Veldhuizen,and W. W. Stoffels
InteractingStreamersin Air: The Evolution of the Space-ChargeLayerin Their Heads . . . .
. A. Luque and U. Ebert
T r a n s i e n t - S p a r k D i s c h a r g e i n N 2 / C O 2 / H 2 o M i x t uar e
t Ast m o s p h e r i cP r e s s u r e . . . . . . . . . M . J a n d a a n d Z . M a c h a l a
DC Dischargesin Atmospheric Air and Their Transitions
. . . . . Z. Machala, I. Jedtovstcj,andV. Martiioviti
Ultrasonic Field Effects on Corona Discharge in Air .
. . . . . R. Balek, S. pekarek, andM. Cervenka
Time Evolution of PulsedStreamerDischargein Water . . . S. Kanazawa,Y. Abe,y. Kihara, M.
Kocik, andJ. Mizeraczyk
Primary and Secondary Streamer Dynamics in pulsed positive corona Discharges
A. Abahazem,N. Merbahi, O. Ducasse, O. Eichv.,alct,and M. Yousfi
ADS and cDS StreamerGeneration as Function of pulse parameters .
906
90g
910
glz
gl4
916
9lg
g20
g22
g24
on.o
K Yan 926
ril-slr-Speed
vi,uuii,*ion
orriu-"*."",,",,"2j"
! {:;i':';:,:r!J:'i;r*rL:
iii"!ïii!;:J*#^:;-::'
greataownt't""iu.,ir- oi t-o*-pr"rru." cur.ou, sp"rk cl;IY":::'
Subnanosecond
u.
"::r''
ands D M1rcum 928
'
' '.'
' '___
. . K. Niayesh,E. Hashemi,E. Agheb, and J. Jadidian
930
^:
.'
streamersimulationswith Dynamically Adaptive cartesianMesh. . . D. s. Nikandrov,R. R. Arslanbekov,
g32
andv. L Kolobov
High-Current Surface Flashover in a High-pressure SF6 Environment
. . . . . J. Krile, A. Neuber, and R. Vela
g34
Imaging of AtmosphericAir Breakdown Causedby a High-Power 110-GHz pulsed GaussianBeam.
.. Y.Hidaka,E.M.Choi,L
"^"'.'.'.'.
M a s t o v s l < y , M . A . S h a p i r o , J . R . S i r i g i r i , a n d R . J . T e m9 k3 i6n
StreamerGrowth in an E-Beam SustainedDischarge
. . . p. S. Rostler atrd D. H. Douglas_Hamilton 93g
Stabilization of a Swirled Propane-Air Flame Using a NanosecondRepetitively pulsed plasma
'. "." " "
. . . . . G . L . P i l l a , D . A . L a c o s t e , D . V e y n a n t e , a n d C . O . L a ug x4 0
_'
Photolonlzation and Optical Emission Effects of Positive Streamersin Air at Ground pressure
nr""t
',tuti"rn,tuu'ityor-ec-o,i,"nni,*;r"rïJ#
!o?,u'^"":l
i:i:"; {;T;"Tiïrî
i"i:i::,,ï!"r#;;:,X 31i
Imaging of High-Power Microwave-Induced
Surface Flashover on a Corrugated Dielectric Window
_^^...
Eltect of Pressurein Fast-Front Lightning Dischargesin Air . . . . A. Robledo-Martinez, H.
sobral, and A. Ruiz-Meza
A Positive Corona-BasedIon Wind Generator
. . . . E. Karakas, A. Begum, and M. Laroussi
Atmospheric and High Pressure Plasmas
Evolution of the Light Emission Profile in Radio-Frequency Atmospheric PressureGlow Discharges
..
950
D. Liu, F.Iza, and M. G. Kons
952
g4g
(ContentsContinuedon Page 854)
'C
(ContentsContinuedfrom Page 853)
. J. L. Walsh and M' G. Kong
Frequency Effects of Plasma Bullets in Atmospheric Glow Discharges
Discharge
Pressure
Atmospheric
Capillary
in
a
Dielectric
Bullets"
"Plasma
of
Time-Resolved Imaging
B. L. Sands,B. N. Ganguly, and K' Tachibana
VUV-VIS Imaging of High-PressurePulsed Volume Discharge in Argon . . . . . A. A. Lissovski and A. B. Treshchalov
Atmospheric DC Glow Discharge Observedin Intersecting Miniature Gas Flows . . . . N. Shirai, S. Ibuka, and S. Ishii
L. Leitinskâ,V. Foltin, and Z. Machala
AtmosphericPressureNitrogen Microwave Plasma
Discharge
Plasma
in
an
Atmospheric
Formation
SpatiotemporalPattem
C. Corr, R. Boswell, N. Balcon, C. Samuell,and P' Kenneally
Atmospheric Plasma Wires
RF-Excited
of
Downstream
Confined Geometry Interactions
Formation and Expansion Phasesof an Atmospheric PressureGlow Discharge in a PECVD Reactor via Fast ICCD
Imaging . . . S. A. Starostin,M. A. M. Elsabbagh, E. Atdea, H. de Vries, M. Creatore,and M. C. M' van de Sanden
Images of Nanosecond pulse-Driven Low Temperature Atmospheric PressurePlasma Using Dielectric-Free Parallel
. . . C.-S.Ha, J.-Y. Choi, H'-J' Lee, D'-H' Kim, and H' J' Lee
Electrodes
Ambient
Air Under Atmospheric Pressure
in
Structure
Expansion of Direct-Current Discharge
D. Dudek and J. Engemann
.' ..
Pressure
at
Atmospheric
Air
in
Preheated
Images of NanosecondRepetitively Pulsed Plasmas
D. Pai' D. A- Lacoste,and C' O' Laux
Laser-Induced FluorescenceImage of OH Radicals for Atmospheric-PressureNonequilibrium Dry Air Gas DC Pulse
plasma Jet . . .
. T. Yuji, H. Kawano, S. Kana:av'a. T. Ohkubo, and H. Akatsuka
S. B. Leonov and D. A. Yarantsev
Instability in PostdischargeThermal Cavity
K. Hensel and P. Tardiveau
ICCD Camera Imaging of Discharges in Porous Ceramics
'
Torch
Plasma
Development and Characterizationof an Atmospheric-PressureMicrowave
Schunncher,and U. Stroth
M.llalker.
L'.
. . . . . M. Leins,A. Schul:.
of
Carbon Tetrachloride at
the
Destruction
Distribution of Excited Species in a Helium Plasma Flame During
M.
C.
Rubio.
.
.
.
.S.
J.
.
Quintero, and A. Rodero
AtmosphericPressure
ol o"":*n:::
ZI
:1*:i*):::::'ll'":'n'^;ili::'-"ïiï, ' , ria,ry
Tang.J. Hu. Z. L. Xiong, andY. Pan
954
\,
956
958
960
962
Pt
H
\l
964
966
968
970
972
974
916
918
980
982
984
986
Effect of E-Field on the Length of a Plasma Jet . .
988
X. P. Lu, Z. H. Jiang, Q. Xiong. Z. Y. Tang.Z. L. Xiong.J. Hu. X. W. Hu, and Y. Pan
A C o l d P l a s m a J e t D e v i c e W i t h M u l t i p l e P l a s m a P l u m e s M e r. .g. eXdP . h t . Q . X i o n e . Z . Y . T a n g , Z - H . J i a n g , a n ' d Y . P a n 9 9 0
Low Pressure Glows
. . . G. K. Grubert and D. Loffiagen
Ignition Behavior of Abnormal Low-Pressure Glow Dischargesin ^{rgon
\
5Àoro. D. Mariô, and Z. L. Petrovié
Discharges
DC
Nonequilibrium
Area
of
Èffective Discharge
plasma
C. T. Nelson, and L. J. Overzet
.
I{.l.
Goeckner.
Structure
Electronegative
|
.
Radchenko,and S. Z. Sakhapov
.-1.
\'otoptshin.l'.
.
S.
Discharge
a
Glow
of
Three-DimensionalStriations
plasmaFireballs
R. Sren:el.C.Ionita, and R. Schrittwieser
Emission Imaging of pulsed PlasmaPlumesEmerging Through a TransversalHotrein the Hollow Cathodeof a DC Reactor
.... I.Tanarro
and N. N.Safa
Sadriereh.
H
S.
Ghomi.
Through
Striations
Condition
.\ Simple Explanation of Schottky
'
Pressures
Different
Air
at
in
Discharge
lmages of Pulsed Glow
F. B. Tao- B- Gao."Q G Zhang. H.
in
Nonuniform ElocrrÈ Fteld .
Discharge
the
Glow
Time
on
Effect of Pulse Rise
. . . Q- G Z)sû"*- F B' Tao' Z' Li' W' D' Ding, and A' C' Qiu
Positire Coh.rmnrn lnert or Molecular Gases:A Comparison
Glow-Discharge
Perturbed
in
a
Stratification Wave Patterns
D. Alexandroaei
DusryPlasmas
plasmaEmissionModificationsandInstabilitiesInducedbf' ùe Pre--etsecrfGrou'ingDust Particles. . ' .
M. Mikitian- L C :ai;ic.. \1. Caramoc, Y. Tessier,and L. Boufendi
Dust-Cloud Dynamics in a Complex PlasmaAfterglon' . . . L. Ccsvi.it'i- .1. .4. Samarian. M. Mikikian, and L' Boufendi
992
994
996
998
1000
l0O2
1004
TI
TI
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.\
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1008
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Sp
.\
Te
1010
\r
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l0l2
1014
(ContentsContinuedon Page 855)
To
'ContentsContinuedfrom Page 854)
\anostructured Silicon Thin Films Deposited Under Dusty Plasma Conditions
. . . . M. Cavarroc,M. Mikikian, Y. Tessier,and L. Boufendi
PlasmaDensity Measurementsin a Developing Void . . . I . Stefanovié, C . Scharuitz,E. Kovaèeviô, J . Berndt, and J . Winter
Hi-eh-SpeedImaging of a Shock in a Complex Plasma
. . . . D. Samsonovand G. E. Morfitl
\Iodeling the Spatiotemporal Evolution of a Nanodusty Plasma
. L. Ravi and S. L. Girshick
1016
I 0 18
l0Z0
1022
.|rcs and Thermal Plasmas
The ReattachmentProcessin Nonequilibrium Arc Simulations . . . . J. P. Trelles, J. V. R. Heberlein, and E. pfender 1024
T h e r m a l N o n e q u i l i b r i u m S i m u l a t i oannoAf r c P l a s m a J e t . . . . . . . J . P . T r e l l e s , E . P f e n d e r , a n d J . V . R . H e b e r l e i n 1 0 2 6
Population Inversion in a Magnetized Expanding Thermal Plasma
. . J. J. A. Van den Dungen, O. Gabriel, H. S. M. M. Elhamali, D. C. Schram,and R. Engeln lO28
.\node Plasma Plume Development in a Vacuum Arc With a "Black-Body" Anode-Cathode Assembly
';,1*:rtr!i;
rr-ri.ntspot,
on'cutr,"d";
;i nigtrr."r*r"er.oir"t . . . . p. G':
i;t!";';;;:;,"::f*t ,:ï#i:
Eftèct of Protrusions on Cathodic-Arc-Attachment Mode".g;,
in High-PressureArc Discharges
M. S. Benilov, M. D. Cunha,and M. J Faria
Erperimental Study of Breaking Devices Arcs Using Coupled Optical and Magnetic Measurements. . . .
n'"" o,*"^ionui
ri,""-n"p"na"n,
nr"o"ri'g
oruoc "r,^*{"*::K'Ï';i":i[i!Ï'{rri::'::' ::t ! : ::*::'.':'
l31i
1034
1036
)oncetti, and E. Ghedini 1038
n''""'ni-*'l*"1
il:i"l"r.:t;'1"1'"1*lr1^-"
r"'"1:^}
t:";:i"{;:i:;r;:n,:
"".":lJo
;;; ii;;|i-, 1040
High-SpeedImaging of Pilot Arcing and Piercing in PAC
t
and
M ':::'* 1042
r,. rurou"-",,,
i,-," n"rio*catrroa"
rirn
,
,.I
::Ji#",y^+":;"':.".'
:
.:"!'"''
.'.ot'"'^':'
", . . . P. Freton, J.-J. Gonzalez,A. Gleizes,G. Escallier, and B. Van Ootegem 1044
Two-Dimensional Simulation of the Post-Arc Phaseof a vacuum circuit Breaker
. . . . P. Sarrailh, L. Garrigues,G. J. M. Hagelaar, J.-P. Boeuf, G. Sandolache,S.W. Rowe, and B. Jusselin
Evolution of Cathodic Arc Roots in a Large-Scale Magnetically Rotating Arc Plasma
. . . . W.-D. Xia, H.-L. Zhou, Z.-p. Zhou, and B. Bai
Arc Root Motion in an Argon-Hydrogen DC Plasma Torch .
H . Huang, W. Pan, and C . Wu
LaminarÆurbulent Plasma Jets Generatedat Reduced Pressure
. . . . . H. Huang, W. Pan, Z. Guo, and C. Wu
S p a t i a l S p e c t r o s c o p i c D i a g n o s tA
i crscoPfl a s m a s b y M o n o c h r o m a t i c I m a g i n g . . . . . . . . . S . M a , H . G a o , a n d L . W u
Lateral Distribution of Atomic Oxygen Flux Produced by an Array of Three Fan-ShapedPlasma Torches
S. p. Kuo,T. pedersen,andT. Mills
Spatial Distribution of C2 Spectra From Induction Thermal PlasmasWith Polymer Powder Injection
Nu-e.r.ur
rn"",,igu,ioisupo,oni;*rronïlT'il!rf^r::Y^i#?"i
#rflf#;,2"!":'éri";f,;"!{#r:
::" ?o:*
. . . J. Jeniita, H. Takana, M. Hrabovski,, and H. Nishiyama
Characteization of Plasma Jet Structure and Fluctuations by Statistic Processingof PhotogfraphicImages
1046
1049
1050
lO52
1054
1056
10s8
1060
o.l'" "!'i
'"iy
rh"s;;;;orCuruo.,À"",r,ri*".,"srnin",i,
............
f::r:
i;;:;;-y,i321
Spatial Dynamics of Coherent Structuresin a Thermal Plasma Jet . . .
J. Hlina, Z. Sekereiovâ, and J. Sonsk'j, 1066
A New Highly Efficient High-Power DC PlasmaTorch .
. . L. Chen, L. Pershin, and J. Mostaghimi 1068
Temperature Distribution of Argon Gas Tungsten Arc Considering the Nonequilibrium Effect
'':: r' I::ba'A u *:':'l
ru-..i"urMoaeimg
ornrcspritting
no"",,'#,ir,,.;,,"-l*#,i!t,yi^I
:*'.':':*
. . . . . Z. Sun, M. Rong, F. Yang, Y. Wu, Q. Ma, and X. Wang
Numerical Modeling of Arc Root Transfer During Contact Opening in a Low-Voltage Air Circuit Breaker
1070
1072
t1' Mnonl '::r
piu,-u
ro..r,
e."ruroo"
unaer
Hign
.,"rr*,i'à
:
Ê T,,"y;"!l;,?
{î f;t'i#'::r-r y;;r, i342
(ContentsContinuedon Page 856)
'l
C:r,;ri,il-sCttntinued .ft'om Paqe 855 t
ir._,'\i:Slc:lc-Fiel,lEfi'ectsonan-\rgon.ArcBetweenPinandPlateElectrodesatAtmosphericPressure'.......
. . L.-C. Li, B. Bai, Z.-P. Zhou, and W.-D. Xia 1078
L.-C . Li, Q. Chen, H.-L' Zhou' and W-D ' Xia 1080
rm1s5$od r L-ugr-Scrle \lagneticalll' Rotating Arc . .
nmucmgrn of a \rnrcl LillE -\rea Dispersed Arc Plasma Source With Time-Resolved ICCD Imaging . . . .
. . . H.-L. Zhou, Z.-P. Zhou, L.-C. Li, L. Cheng,B. Bai, and W'-D. Xia 1082
-\rc Roos and Arc Column in a Large-Area Dispersed Arc-Plasma Source
rc11f hæfog dCcristing
. . . H.-L. Zhou, L.-C. Li, L. Cheng,Z.-P. Zhou,B. Bai, and W.-D. Xia 1084
-Mo's'macodlfuCotfined Plasmas' Tokomaks
FumC.roere 1gr€es of Sun iving Gallium Droplets During Plasma-Liquid Gallium Jet Interaction Experiments in ISTTOK
R. B. Gomes,H. Fernandes,C. Silva, and A. C. A. Figueiredo
. . . P. Rodrigues and "r. P. S. Bizarro
Reversal
t=*g*s of Toliamali F4uilibria With Toroidal-Current
Plasmas
Tokamak
in
Oscillations
Ccrnprurional lmages of Intemal-Transport-Barrier
. J. P. S. Bizarro, X. L. Litaudon, T. J. J. Tala, and JET EFDA Contributors
Pla-imaStart-Up Measurementsin the Toroidal Plasma Experiment TJ-K '
H. Hôhnte,A. Kôhn, M. Ramisch,and U. Stroth
1086
1088
I
S
1090
1092
F
F
1096
1098
1100
Ir
S
I
T
'i";,ii":;Z.Ttr
r"''h"
r'æ;1
simurltion
":
"rn::nl*u:"*:"l's
tos4
io,onao,
l^'r::::;ii;f*':;ii::;:
. . . . . J. H. Belo, P. Bibet, and D. Guilhem
Imagesof the TE Wave Inside Tore Supra'sLH PAM Launcher
... J.H.Belo,P.Bibet,andD.Guilhem
I m a l e s o f t h e R F s t a b i l i t y o fa L o w e r H y b r i d P A M L a u n c h e r . . .
. . J. H. Belo, P. Bibet, and D' Guilhem
Launcher
Imagesof the Power Splitting Stability of a Lower Hybrid PAM
P' J' Carvalho'
ToÀgraphic Visualization for Plasma Position Control in ISTTOK
H. Fernandes
and
A.
Figueiredo,
A.
C.
R. Coelho, T. Pereira, P. Duarte, C. Silva, A. Neto, D. F. Vatcârcel,
i
lt02
T
\
I 104
wE,o,n,
":ll'':'*:"1::i"1':'1*:*lî:,:Ï",:'ïT;â',*o^nI\iY:',iy^1':i,:Ï,"i?"izi';;
Plasmas
Tokamak
MAST
Refueling of
Visualization of Internal Magnetic Structure During Pellet
G. P. Maddison,K. B. Axon, J. Dowling, L. Garzotti, M. N. Price, and M' Valoviè
Magnetic Surface Visualizations in the Columbia Non-Neutral Torus '
. . P. W. Brenner, T. S. Pedersen,J. W. Berkery, Q. R. Marksteiner,and M. S. Hahn
New Insights Into Collisionless Magnetic Reconnection Enabled by Ultra-High Performance Three-Dimensional
" ' L' Yin'
Kinetic simulations
Karimabadi
and
H.
Nelson,
E.
M.
B. J. Atbright, K. J. Bowers, W. Daughton, T. J. T. Kwan, J. Margulies,
ConfluentVolumetric Visualizationof GyrokineticTurbulence. . . G. Stantchev,D. Juba,W. Dorland, and A.Varshney
Visualizing Particle Transport Across Magnetic Flux Tubes in Anisotropic Magnetic Turbulence
. . . . G. Zimbardo, P. Pommois,and P. Veltri
SimultaneousThree-Dimensional Thermodynamic and Electromagnetic Simulation of Explosively Driven FCG Applied
to Magnetic Coupled Plasma Modeling
E. Hashemi,E. Agheb, and s. Almast
. . L Jadidian, A. H. Mohammadzadeh-Niaki,
Laser Produced Plasmas,Ablation, and Laser-PlasmaInteractions
F
R. Sanginésand H . Sobral
Laser ResonantAbsorption photography of Pulsed-LaserAblation on Iron Targets
and A. Robledo-Martinez
.
.
H.
Sobral
Air
.
in
by
Laser
Triggered
Discharges
Time-ResolvedShadowgraphyof Electrical
Experiment
Plasma
Laser
in
a
Colliding
Visualizing Three-Dimensional Reconnection
. . . W. Gekelman,S. Vincena,and A. Collette
Blowout Regime
in
the
Accelerator
Wakefield
Laser
Three-Dimensional Structure of the
J. F.Vieira, S. F. Martins,F. Fiûza,
J. Cooley, and T. Antonsen,JrB.
Mori,
W.
F.
Tsung,
M.
Tzoufras,
Lu,
R. A. Fonseca,L. O. Sitva, C. Huang, W.
. . . . T. Ma, A. G. MacPhee,
Experiments
Laser
in
Petawatt
Targets
Extreme Ultraviolet Imaging of Electron-Heated
1106
1108
1110
1112
1lI4
1116
1I 18
ll2o
ll22
ll24
M . H . K e y , K . U . A k l i , T . W . B a r b e e , J r . , A . J . M a c k i n n o n , R . B . S t e p h e n s , L . D . V a n W o e r k o m , B . Z h a n g , a n d F1.1N2. 6
Beg
.... J. Pasley,M.Wei,E.Shipton'
Nail-LikeTargetsforLaser-PlasmalnteractionExperiments...
S. Chen, T. Ma, F. N. Beg, N. Alexander, R. Stephens,A. G. MacPhee, D. Hey, S. Le Pape, P. Patel,
Il28
A. Mackinnon, M. Key, D. Offermann, A. Link, E. Chowdhury, L. Van Woerkom, and R. R. Freeman
(ContentsContinuedon Page 857)
I
I
'l
(ContentsContinuedfrom Page 856)
Modeling of Cavity Ring-Down SpectroscopyCharacterizationof Laser-Induced Plasma Plume
t-uuorutofc.ui".r' Modelinge*p"ri-*,.
cutié'
io, rur","ori*;p;",
c*i"rri
: ::.'"vié'
!.
Milo:eviô 1130
:nd :
. . . . T. Desai, D. Batani, M. Bussoli,A. Villa, R. Dezulian, and E. Krouslcy lI32
Soft X-Ray Laser Interferometryof Colliding Laser-CreatedPlasmasin SemicylindricalCavities
. M. A. purvis,
J. Grava, J. Filevich, M. C. Marconi, J. Dunn, S. J. Moon, V. N. Shlyaptsey,E. Jankowska,and J. J. Rocca 1134
SnapshotsFrom Particle-in-Cell Simulations of SuperintenseLaser-PlasmaInteraction . . . T. V. Liseikina and A. Macchi 1136
Discharges in and Around Liquids
DC Electrical Breakdown in a Metal Pin-Water Electrode System
. . . . . P. Bruggeman,J. Van Slycken,J. Degroote,J. Vierendeels,P. Verleysen,and C. Leys 1138
\egative Corona Discharge Over a Surface of Alcohol
. . . V. L. Bychkov, A. P. Ershov, and V. A. Chernikov ll40
Self-Pulsing Regime of DC Electric Discharge in Dielectric Tube Filled With Water Conraining Gas Bubble
Y. Akishev,M. Grushin,V. Karalnik, A. Monich, A. Petryakov,ctndN. Trushkin ll42
PulsedDischargeDevelopmentin Oxygen, Argon, and Helium Bubblesin Water
. . . K. Sato anclK. yasuoka ll44
Pulsed Electrical Discharge in Water GeneratedUsing Porous-Ceramic-CoatedElectrodes . . .
P. Lukes,M. Clupek,V. Babiclcy,and P. Sunka 1146
l n d u c t i o n oLf o n g G a p D i s c h a r g e b y V y ' a t e r .J.e. t
. . . . K . T a k a k i a n c l H . A k i y a m a1 l 4 g
Silver Wire Explosion ProcessUnder Water
. . . . . C. Cho and S.-C. yang 1150
DC Self-DischargePath Between Metal Rod-to-Water Electrodes in Atmospheric Air
. . . . D. Okano ll52
Electrical Discharge Path Induced by Pulsed Nd: YAG Laser plasma in DC Air Gap of Metal Rod-to-water Electrodes
. D. Okano tt54
Bipolar PulsedElectrical Dischargesin Liquid
. . . p. Baroch andN. Saito 1156
\{orphology of High-Frequency Electrohydraulic Discharge for Liquid-Solution Plasmas . . . .
. T. Takeda,J.-5. Chang, T. Ishizaki,N. Saito, and O. Takai 1158
Electrolyte-CathodeAtmospheric Glow Discharge With Wide-Gap Operation Using Miniature Gas Flow .
N' shirai' M' Nakazawa' s' Ibuka' and s' Ishii 1160
sj;,r,,fo,rj,
*ou, ,jtor^as
Eieen Surface Modes of Filamentary Plasma Structures
. . . . S. Lishev, A. shivarova, and K. Tarnev
1162
\ano'al Plasmas
observation of Intensified Lower Hybrid Noise in the Midlatitude Ionosphere
. . M. Paryot, O. Santolîk,J.-Y. Brochot, and J.-J. Berthelier
Propagation Spectrogramsof Whistler-Mode Radiation From Lightning
. O. Santolîk, M. Parrot, and J. Chum
Expansionof a PlasmaCloud Into the Solar Wind .
. L. Gargaté,R. A. Fonseca,R. Bingham, and L. O. Silva
\!Ïristler Spheromaks
. . J. M. (Jrruti(t, R. L. Stenzel,and K. D. Strohmaier
-\nalysis of CollisionlessShock Turbulenceby Using Virtual Satellitesin2-D Full Particle-in-CellSimulations . . . . .
B. Lembège,Z. Huang, p. Martel, and D. Cai
Displays and Lamps
1164
1166
l 168
ll70
llj2
2-D Images of the Metal-Halide Lamp Obtained by Experiment and Model
A. J. Flikweert, M. L. Beks, T. Nimalasuriya,G. M. W. Kroesen,J. J. A. M. van der Mullen, and W. W. Stoffels lli4
Visualization of the Gas-PhaseEmitter Effect of Dysprosium in Ceramic Metal Halide Lamps
M. Westermeier,O. Langenscheidt,J. Reinelt,J. Mentel, and P. Awakowicz 1116
Dimming Characteristicsof Metal-HalidePlasmaLamps
1178
.r -rretrroa
ofvi,uuii,rng
tr,.En",gy
r*n,ruiion
no"s"
:':r';;y*f'{"";!^l'#:;!'#::!;ry*-!,';tr',iriiÉrrilffi
Display Panels
. . Y. Hirano, K. Ishii, and y. Murqkami
Three-Dimensional Simulations of PatternedElectrodes in Mercury-Free Flat FluorescentLamps
. y. S. Seo,S. M. Lee, and J. K. Lee
Spatiotemporally Resolved Emission Images of Facing Discharge- and Surface Discharge-Type Plasma Display panel
. J. W. Ok, D.W. Kim, H. J. Lee,D. H. Kim, H. J. Lee, and C. H. park
l lg0
llg2
ll84
(ContentsContinuedon Page 858)
(ContentsContinuedfrom Page 857)
Ray-Trace Calculation of Visible Lights Emitted From a Display Device Utilizing Ultraviolet Lights From Gaseous
. . . . . S. W. Hwang, I. C. Song,H.-J. Lee, C.-H. Park, and H. J' Lee
Discharges
Imaging of Emitting Mercury Atom Spatial Distributions in a Capillary Discharge Lamp by Using Tomography
. .N. Denisova,E. Bogans,G. Revalde,and A. Skudra
Approach
. ' .P.-C. Tsai and S.-O' Kim
14-in Diagonal Size Nanotip-EnhancedPlasmaLamp in Liquid Crystal Display
Discharge Cells for
in
Superfine-Pitch
Gap Length-Dependent Excited Xe-Atom Density Distribution
and Y. Murakami
Y.
Hirano,
K.
Ishii,
.
ôoplanar-Structure Plasma Display Panels
1186
1188
1190
1192
Thrusters, MHD, and Plasma Acceleration
X e n o n l o n B e a m D e t a c h m e n t F r o m a H e l i c o n D o u b l e L a y e r T h r u s t e r...... . F . G e s t o , C . C h a r l e s , a n d R . B o s w e l ll l 9 4
Operating the Helicon Double Layer Thruster in a SpaceSimulation Chamber . . . C. Charles, R. Boswell, P. Alexander,
C. Costa,O. Sutherland,L. Pfitzner,R. Franzen,J. Kingwell, A. Pafitt, P.-8. Frigot, J. Del Amo, and G. Saccoccia 1196
''::î:"::':'::li':ïl::i'lï:*."l:'li:-:"::
r oinova11e8
ona
1-::::::*:l-::'^"#"";#,'#i*,0",,
Simulation of a Direct-Current Microdischarge for the Micro Plasma Thruster
T. Deconinck, S. Mahadevan, and L. L. Raja
Hall
Thruster
in
Seemented-Electrode
Distribution
Potential
Controlling the Plasma
Y. Raitses. D. Staack. and N. J. Fisch
N. J. Fisch and Y. Raitses
plasma plume of Annular and Cylindrical Hall Thrusters
plasmas
E.
V.
Stensonand P. M. Bellan
Flows
MHD
Illustrate
Dual-Specie
for Plasma
Configurations
Field-Reversed
Two
of
Merging
and
Collision,
Translation,
Simulations of the Supersonic
woodruff
and
s.
I.
D.
Macnab
.
.
A.
.
.
Hearing
D
.
B
e
l
t
a
n
d
J
'
M
a
nkowski
.
.
a
n
A
r
c
H
o
l
l
o
w
C
a
t
h
o
d
e
D i a g n o s t i c s otfh e s t a r t - U p P r o c e s s o f
Wave
an
Azimuthal
by
Induced
Transport
Anomalous
Thruster
Electron Trajectories in a Hall Effect
. J. Pérez-Luna,N. Dubuit, L. Garrigues, G. J. M. Hagelaar, and J-P. Boeuf
l2O0
1202
1204
1206
1208
1210
l2l2
Swarms, Beams, Waves,and Plasmas Transport
''::":ï
:]ï-i:
'::li:
::1"'*:::':
''ïl
tzt4
"*:"- "'1iï:'Ïl'2i,,,r,,r, ,s,o n,oth,o*,
",i i n ionn,ton
Two-Dimensional Argon-Ion Velocity Distributions in the Expansion Region of a Helicon Plasma Source
I. A. Bitoiu, E. E. Scime,C. Biloiu, and S. A. Cohen
. . . S. G. Walton, R' F' Fernsler, and E' H' Lock
Elecffon Beam-ProducedPlasmas.
Visualization of the O-X-B Mode ConversionProcessWith a Full-Wave Code . . . A. Kôhn, E. Holzhauer, and U ' Stroth
Near-Field Pattern Images in 2-D Circular ResonatorV/ith Time-Varying Plasma. . . . .
N. K. Sakhnenko,A. G. Nerukh, T. M. Benson,and P. Sewell
. . M. Y. Tanaka and S. Yoshimura
Plasma
Rotating
in
a
Breaking
Quasi-Neutrality
Visualization of Trajectories of Electron Beams Emitted by an Ion Source With Closed Electron Drift . .
I. V. Bordenjuk, O. A. Panchenko,S. V. Sologub,and I. G. Brown
. .7. Ito qnd M. A' Cappelli
High Speed Images of Drift Waves and Turbulence in Magnetized Microplasmas
. T. Rhee, D. H' Kim, and C-M. Ryu
Radiation Pattern of Plasma Emission in Beam-Plasma Interaction . . .
FocusingEffectinConcaveCathodeModelUsingComputerSimulation... .... H.Y.ChoiandJ.U.Kin
Investigation of the Loss-Front Velocity for Magnetically Insulated Ion Flow
H.-G. Wang, Y.-D. Li, C.-L. Liu, and M.-Q. Liu
1216
l2l8
1220
1222
r224
t226
1228
1230
r232
1234
Microdischarges
Ignition of Microcathode SustainedDischarge
K. Makasheva, G. J. M. Hagelaar, J.-P. Boeuf, Th. Callegari, and L. C. Pitchford
G. J. Kim and J' K' Lee
Pendulum Electrons in Micro Hollow Cathode Discharges
" " ' S'-O Kim
Nanotip-Enhanced Microplasma Devices
Mixtures
. . ' S.-O Kim
Ne-Ar
Gas
Rib
in
Barrier
Oiamond-ShapedMicroplasma Device Using Thick Photoresistas a
" " ' S'-O Kim
Microplasmabevice Utilizing SU-S Photoresistas a Barrier Rib . .
'::*":*':*î:11*
":i"-ilï,ïï
"ll1*::
r236
t238
1240
1242
t244
";",)"';;::i,Y";:',;;:;iT',^";i,;,,;,
t G;ndent246
s-tpir,,qnd
(ContentsContinuedon Page 859)
tContentsContinuedfrom Page 858)
Time-ResolvedImaging of a Silicon Micro-Cavity DischargeArray .
. . . P. M. Bryant, G. C. B. Clarke,T. Kim, S.-J.Park, J. G. Eden, andJ.W. Bradley
\Iultichannel Microchemical Reactor Comprising Replica-Molded Microplasma Devices: Chemiluminescence and
Sulfur Deposition in ArlCSz Flows .
T. S. Anderson, J. H. Ma, S.-J. Pqrk, and J. G. Eden
PfasmaSheetsand Cylinders GeneratedFrom Aluminum Wire Fabric .
A. J. Price, S.-J.Park, and J. G. Eden
ParasiticEmission Suppressionin Arrays of Individually AddressableSilicon Microcavity Plasma Devices
P. A. Tchertchian,T.M. Spinka,S.-J.Park, and J. G. Eden
\lolded Arrays of Microcavities and Channels in Polymer Structures: Ultraviolet Emitting Microplasma Sources for
Biophotonics
J. Zheng, J. Y. Kim, S. K. Lee, S.-J. Park, and J. G. Eden
Intense Green Luminescence From 20000 Pixel Arrays of AVAlzOa Microplasma Devices With Parabolic
Cross-SectionalCavities
. . . . . K. S. Kim, J. K. Yoon,S.-J.Park, and J. G. Eden
Selt'-Or,eanizationof Microgap Dielectric-Barrier Discharge in Gas Flow . .
. . . K. Takaki, K. Nawa, S. Mukaigawa, T. Fujiwara, and T. Aizawa
Generation of Microinductively Coupled Plasma on a Chip
M. Taghioskoui, M. E. Zaghloul, and A. Montaser
lmages of Glow Discharges in Slit Microhollow Cathode
. . . . . Y. D. Wang and J. T. Ouyang
L hahigh-Speed Camera Study of a Plasma Source for a Repetitive and Miniature POS
1248
1250
1252
1254
1256
l25B
1260
1262
1264
ar' B' M' Novac'I' R' Smith'andc' Greenwood1266
pi,,cnes,
x noy s:;nuorrr
ui
,lto',u,rrrr,,
t,o,*,,,,",
orrrrÏrli
Soft X-Ray Computer Tomography of Double m : 2 Mode During Off-Axis Sawtooth Oscillation With Five Detector
-{rrays on the WT-3 Tokamak
. . . . S. Yoshimura, T. Maehara, and T. Maekawa 1268
Radiography of Modulated Wire Array Z-Pinches
. . D. J. Ampleford,B. Jones,S. C. Bott, S. V. Lebedev,S. N. Bland, G. N. Hall, and J. B. A. Palmer 1270
Radiography of Foam Targets in Wire-Array Z-Pinches
. . . J. B. A. Palmer, S. C. Box, S. N. Bland, D. J. Ampl{ord, S.V. Lebedev,J. P. Chittenden,and F. Suzuki-Vidal 1212
Hiûh-ResolutionLaser SchlierenImaging of Coronal PlasmaEvolution in 80-kA X-Pinches
*
1274
rrui,i.oio,
sortx-nay
i-ug*gor,:r:*:"{^f^:^#"i:"?,;i::#;:#^:i?;:r"-r::!-:;,-i,K,:#'ana
| ::r
. . B. Jones,C. A. Coverdale,and M. G. Mazarakis
Otten'ations of Light Emission From the Surface of the Paraxial Diode Cathode Fielded on the Superswarf 5-MV
PulsedPower Accelerator.
. . . G. Cooper, J. McLean, P. Martin, R. Davitt, and K. Stuart
Ertreme Ultraviolet PlasmaSourcefor Future Lithography
. . . E. Wagenaars,A. Mader, K. Bergmann, J. Jonkers, and W. Neff
Slidin,eDischarge Inside Glass Capillaries
. . . . . K. Hensel, S. Sato, and A. Mizuno
\\-ire-TensionEffects on PlasmaDynamics in a Two-Wire Z-Pinch
. . . . J. Zier, M. R. Gomez,D. M. French,
R. M. Gilgenbach, Y. Y. Lau, W. W. Tang, M. E. Cuneo, T. A. Mehlhorn, M. D. Johnston,and M. G. Mazarakis
Soft X-Ray Laser Interferometry of a Dense Plasma Jet . . .
J. Grava, M. A. Purvis, J. Filevich, M. C. Marconi, J. Dunn, S. J. Moon, V. N. Shlyaptsev,and J. J. Rocca
of
Multiple-Wire X-Pinches. . . "f. S. Green,F. N. Beg, S. N. Bland, M. Collett, A. E. Dangor, and K. Krushelnick
}namics
Observation of CascadeImplosions in "Star"-Like Wire-Array Z-Pincheson the Zebra G€nerator
. . A. Haboub, V. V. Ivanov, A. L. Astanovitskiy,A. A. Morozov, and S. D. Altemara
1216
1278
1280
1282
1284
1286
1288
l29O
High Energy Density Plasmas
Laser Imaging of SecondaryBreakdown Upon NanosecondElectrical Explosion of Wire
. . . . S. I. Tkachenko,V. M. Romanova,T. A. Shelkovenko,A. E. Ter-Oganesyan,A. R. Mingaleev, and S. A. Pikuz
Quasi-Static Particle-In-Cell Simulation of the Plasma Wakefield Afterbumer Concept
C. Huang, F. S. Tsung, and W. B. Mori
1292
1294
Plasntas Applications in Biology and Medicine
Plasma Interactions With Bacterial Biofilms as Visualized Through Atomic Force Microscopy . .
. . . . K. G. Vandenoort, N. Abramzon, and G. Brelles-Marifto
The PlasmaPencil: A Source of Hypersonic Cold Plasma Bullets for Biomedical Applications . .
. . . . . M. Laroussi, W. Hynes, T. Akan, X. Lu, and C. Tendero
1296
1298
(ContentsContinuedon Page 860)
(ContentsContinuedfrom Page 859)
Degradation of Bacteria by Weakly Ionized Highly Dissociated Radio-Frequency Oxygen Plasma
Z. Vratnicq, D . Vujo*evié, U . Cvelbar, and M. Mozetiè
Sterilization of Medical Equipment Using Oxygen Radicals Produced by Water Vapor RF Plasma
ô*ve"',r",T"Iîlii3i;.i;rlïâ\:{;?#ik':...*."""
u,i.,e
su,iu""
Cnu.u.t".i,ii",
st".iii,utià,,
"i iuu"inn".
S. Kitazaki and N. Hayashi
"1*:::**:l^'"1":l:?î:i :i;'Î;iïYHïiï:?'i,ï,;o,
I -1tn
r30l
l30f
,306
and
K o,t',ir,o,'
s y Huang,
e i cn.,g,
DBDs and Actuators
pressureDependenceof Helium DBD PlasmaPenetrationInto Textile Layers . . . . N. De Geyter, R- Morent, and C. Leys
' ' T' Ficker
StreamerSpotson Dielectric Barriers
A.
Yu.
Starikovskii
and
Roupassov
D.
V.
.
.
.
"Actuator"
Geometry
in
Discharge
Developmentof NanosecondSurface
M.
and
G. Kong
Z.
Cao,
L.
Walsh,
.
.
.
.
J'
1
m
.
.
to
1
mm
From
Scalable
Atmosiheric Dielectric-BarrierDischarges
....
Flows
in
Supersonic
Discharge
Glow
Surface
Direct-Current
by
Produced
Schlieren Imaging of Flow Actuation
J' Shin' N' T' Clemens,and L' L Raja
in
Two-Dimensional Spatially Resolved Cross-CorrelationalSpectroscopy of the Microdischarge Development
Wagner
H.-8.
and
T.
Hoder,
Brandenburg,
R.
Barrier Dischargesin Air .
(EHD) Plasma
Schlieren Imaging of the Aerodynamic Flow Field Induced by a Paraelectric Electrohydrodynamic
and
J. ReeceRoth
Nourgostar
.
.
.
S.
Actuator.
1308
l3l0
13ll
l3l-t
1316
l3l8
1320
u"*':i"::*:i:
Fuà,,i,,,,33
"1":":*
":î
i,,;; and
"::i::'l-l
:::
:i:::*11':i
"::ï: :::T'"":*
as Barriers in Atmospheric-PressureAir
Multilayer Dielectric Barrier Discharge Using Only Anodic Porous Alumina
T. Kawasaki, Y. Nakayama,and T. Yamauchi l3l+
Pattems of Plasma Filaments Propagating on a Dielectric Surface
ana ':^
I l:
:':"'t?
::":'o
,", ol;!,1jJ"i1':;tr!!:f,i:::^i":si::;::#'"':':
oio,on"
cn*u"t",r,ir",
Nakajima, K. Katagiri, and Y. Nakano
. H. Nishiyama, H. Takana, S. Niikura, H. Shimizu, D. Furukawa, T.
. . . . F. He, X. Duan, J. Ouyang,J. Wang, and W' Hu
Imaging of Dielectric-BarrierGlow Dischargein Neon
' ' ' . X' Duan, F' He, and J' Ouyang
Various Plasma Patternsin Planar Dielectric-Barrier Discharge
Discharges . - . - . . . . . H. W. Janus
Dielectric-Barrier
Spatial and Spectral Distributions of the Hydrogen Ho Line in
' H. Akashi' A. Oda, and Y. Sakai
.
Lamp
Development of Streamersin Dielectric-Barrier-Discharge Excimer
Discharges at Atmospheric
Banier
Dielectric
From
Luminous Activity of Nitrogen and Argon Afterglows Issued
F' Clément' and E' Lecoq
Panousis,
E'
Pressure
Transformer in He-Xe
Piezoelectric
by
VUV Spectroscopic Measurement for Dielectric Barrier Discharge Excited
S. Suzuki,and H. Itoh
N.
Shimomura,
. . K. Teranishi,D. Inqda,
Mixture
Air at Atmospheric
in
Operation
Discharge
Observation of Dielectric Degradation After Surface Dielectric Barrier
and J'-M' Tatibouët
E'
Moreau'
. J' Pons, L' Oukacine,
Pressure
'
Flow
.
Pulsed Dielectric Barrier Discharge of Argon Gas in Gas-Liquid Two-Phase
. . . H' Homrna, H' Katayama, and K' Yasuoka
plasma Distribution Characteristicsof 37-kHz AC Dielectric Barrier Discharge in Atmospheric Air
G.-Q. Yang,G.-1.Zhang,Y.Ma, andW.-Y.Zhang
'"1"o::"::ïi'::':-: 'o':'::""
l316
1328
1330
l3_11
133-r
1336
1338
1340
l34l
l3+t
13'16
,34
suzuki
onasi;
"*';:T;ï,^;";,i;;:;i:"i';.:;7;:::,"i':;;:::;3"ri*;*,;,,,
Optimization of SpaceBetween Nearby Needles on Multineedle to Plane Barrier Discharge
X'Wang, M' Rong,D' Liu' B' Su' D' Wang' and Y' Wu
G.-M . Xu, Y. Ma, and G '-J ' Zhang
DBD Plasma Jet in Atmospheric PressureArgon
Diesel Particle Treatment Using a Surface Dielectric Barrier Discharge
N. Zouzou,C. Agbangla, E' Moreau, and G' Touchard
. . . . . L. Dong,W. Fan,Y. He, and F' Liu
Self-OrganizedGas-DischargePattemsinaDielectric-BarrierDischargeSystem
Dielectric-Barrier Discharge Excitated by Repetitive NanosecondPulses in Air at Atmospheric Pressure. . . .
T. Shao,P. Yan,K. Long, and S. Zhang
1350
l35l
1354
1356
135E
(ContentsContinuedon Page 861t
f . ":.-;,ri,ç
Continuedfrom Page 860)
RF. .llicrov'at,es,CCP,ICP, Magnetron, Helicon Plasmas (PlasmaSources)
SçrôIrd and Phase-ResolvedOptical Emission Pattems in Capacitively Coupled Radio-FrequencyPlasmas
. . . . S. Nemschokmichal,K. Dittmann, and J. Meichsner
Stnrcture in RF Hydrogen Plasma Induced by Magnetic Field .
E. V. Barnat
C . a n e i t i r e l lC o u p l e d P l a s m a W i t h W i d e l y S p a c e d C o n f i n e m e n t G .r .i .d....J . A . K e n n e y , S . R a u f , a n d K . C o l l i n s
Ccotrol of Plasma Uniformity Using PhaseDifference in a VHF Plasma ProcessChamber
K. Bera, S. Rauf, and K. Collins
hùstirelv Coupled RF Oxygen PlasmaStudiedby Spatially ResolvedOptical Emission Spectroscopy
. . . . Z. Kregar, N. Krstuloviô,S. Miloievié, K. Kenda, U. Cvelbar, and M. Mozetiè
PLrsrnaBubble in an RF Reactor
. . . F. Sigeneger,R. Basner, D. Loffiagen, and H. Kersten
Tiur-Resolved Optical Imaging of an AC Magnetron Discharge . . . . G. C. B. Clarke, P. J. Kelly, and J. W. Bradley
\ uibùe Images Induced by the Three-Dimensionally Complicated Structure of the Plasma Periphery in the Large
Helical Device
. . . . M. Shoji and T. Watanabe
Tcmmrel Evolution of Bimodal Argon-Ion Velocity Distribution in an Expanding Helicon Plasma
. I. A. Biloiu and E. E. Scime
hren of the Electromagnetic-Field Distribution in a Microwave Reactor Excited by an Axial Injection Torch . . . . .
1360
1362
1364
1366
1368
1370
1372
13'14
1316
Slrr,arionsin a Low-PressureRF-Driven Argon Plasma
. . H. C. J. Mulders,W. J. M. Brok, andW.W. Stoffels 1380
Piesrne lonization in Low-Pressure Radio-Frequency Discharges-Part I: Optical Measurements . . .
. . . D. O' Connell, T. Gans,A. Meige, P. Awakowicz,and R. W. Boswell 1382
PLrsrnalonization in Low-PressureRadio-FrequencyDischarges-Part II: Particle-in-Cell Simulation
A. Meige,D. O'Connell,T. Gans,and R.W. Boswell 1384
Three-Dimensional Mapping of Ion Density in a Double-Layer Helicon Plasma
W. Cox, R. Hawkins, C. Charles, and R. Boswell 1386
trm,agingof the Explosive Emission Cathode Plasma in a Vircator High-Power Microwave Source
. J. Walter, J. Mankowski,and J. Dickens 1388
P l l l r r i c l e a n d E n e r g y F l u x e s i n a T w o - C h a m b e r P l a s m a S o u r c e . . .K. S
o l.e v , A . S h i v a r o v a , K . T a r n e y , a n d T . T s a n k o v1 3 9 0
. . G. J. Kim, S. H. Lee, and J. K. Lee 1392
ftmLhitrnof Peripheral Plasma in Capacitive Discharges
ftner Deposition Profiles in Magnetized Inductively Coupled Plasma
. H.-J. Lee, H. J. Lee, W. S. Lim, and K.-W. Whang 1394
SimuhaneousExcitation of Concentric and Nonconcentric Multiple Double Layers in Plasma
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. . . . M. S. Gitlin, V. V. Golovanov,and A. L Tsvetkoy
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1398
Beams in Capacitively Coupled Radio-FrequencyDischarges . .
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. . . . J. Schulze,B. G. Heil, D. Luggenhôlscher,and U. Czarnetzki 1400
tnstebilities in Capacitively Coupled Ratio FrequencyDischarges . . . . J. Schulze,D. Luggenhôlscher,and U. Czarnetzki l4O2
\r.unerical Modeling of Electron Beams Accelerated by the Radio Frequency Boundary Sheath
B. G. Heil, J. Schulze,T. Mussenbrock,R. P. Brinkmann, and U. Czarnetzki 1404
FieliconTy'peDischargeWithaFlatSpiralAntenna
...D.L.Crintea,C.Isenburg,D.Lugginhôlscher,andU.Czarnetzki 1406
Lou -Pou'er Microwave-Discharge Forms in Hydrocarbon Atmosphere
. . . . . A. A. Skovoroda,A. V. Spitsyn,and S. V. Yanchenkov 1408
Sçnce-andTime-ResolvedE-HTransitioninanlnductivelyCoupledPlasmainAr...
S.Hirao,Y.Hayashi,andT.Makabe l4l0
Flr.ima Drift in Dual MagnetronDischarge. . . .
. . P. Baroch and J. Musil l4l2
ln:ages From the Development of a High-Power Microwave System
. . T. A. Holt, A. J. Young,M. A. Elsayed,J. W. Walter, A. A. Neuber, and M. Kristiansen l4l4
\-..lume Generationof H- Ions in a MagnetizedSheetPlasmaSource
. . . . . V. R. Noguera and H. J. Ramos 1416
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