Behavioural Insights Applied to Policy CZECH REPUBLIC Country Overview Last updated: 20 February 2016 This country overview complements the "Behavioural Insights Applied to Policy – European Report 2016". Are you aware of any new or missing information? If so, please provide us here with your contribution! 1. Who Institutions that apply behavioural insights to policy Public institutions Czech Ministry of Finance Research institutions Charles University LEE (Laboratory of Experimental Economics), University of Prague Other institutions (private and non-profit) N/A Level of implementation National Czech Republic Behavioural Insights Applied to Policy (BIAP) 2. How Level of use of behavioural insights Behaviourally-tested initiatives: initiatives explicitly tested, or scaled out after an initial ad-hoc experiment. Behaviourally-informed initiatives: initiatives explicitly based on previously existing behavioural evidence. Behaviourally-aligned initiatives: initiatives that, at least a posteriori, are implicitly aligned with behavioural evidence. ✗ ✓ ✓ Methodologies used Literature review Surveys 3. What Policy areas where behavioural insights are applied Health Examples of policies using behavioural insights Health Increasing organ donations (behaviourally-aligned initiative). The Czech Republic has an opt-out or presumed consent system, whereby individuals are by default organ donors unless they object to this. This initiative implicitly relies on people's tendency to stick to the default option and to fail to make active choices [Desk research1] 2 Czech Republic Behavioural Insights Applied to Policy (BIAP) 4. Where Institutional structure and capacity In the Czech Republic, there is no formal structure, team, or person in charge of, applying behavioural insights within the government, at any administrative level. Knowledge base A recent Impact Assessment on Gambling, produced by the Czech Ministry of Finance, takes behavioural insights explicitly into consideration. However, it is not yet clear what type of policy initiatives will be taken, as some argue that reducing the negative social impacts of compulsive gambling may bring about a reduced tax base [Source: Survey]. University courses in behavioural sciences and related fields have been identified in the following universities: University of Economics, Prague; the Institute for Behavioural and Economic Studies (INBES). Networks and collaborations N/A Are you aware of any new or missing information? If so, please provide us here with your contribution! 1 Zúñiga-Fajuri, A. (2014). Increasing organ donation by presumed consent and allocation priority. Bulletin of the World Health Organisation, vol. 93, pp. 199–202 3