DRAFT Teacher Performance Rubric Overview of Domains and Indicators Domain1: Planning&Preparation Domain2: Domain3: Domain4: InstructionalPractice ClassroomCulture Professionalism& Collaboration 1.1 Demonstrates knowledge of content, concepts, and skills 2.1 Establishes clear, aligned standards-based lesson objective(s) 3.1 Maximizes instructional time 4.1 Models good attendance for students 1.2 Demonstrates knowledge of students 2.2 Measures student mastery through a demonstration of learning (DOL) 3.2 Maintains high student motivation 4.2 Follows policies and procedures, and maintains accurate student records 1.3 Plans or selects aligned formative and summative assessments 2.3 Clearly presents instructional content 3.3 Maintains a welcoming environment that promotes learning and positive interactions 4.3 Engages in professional development 1.4 Integrates monitoring of student data into instruction 2.4 Checks for academic understanding 4.4 Engages in professional community 1.5 Develops standards-based unit and lesson plans 2.5 Engages students at all learning levels in rigorous work 4.5 Establishes relationships with families and community 2.6 Activates higher-order thinking skills Revised: 3/21/2014 1 Performance Rubric - DRAFT Domain 1: Planning and Preparation INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 1.1: Demonstrates knowledge of content, concepts, and skills Demonstrates limited knowledge of content. Displays little to no understanding of prerequisite knowledge, key concepts, and skills. Sometimes conveys inaccurate information or fails to correct errors made by students1. Demonstrates familiarity with the content. Is aware of prerequisite knowledge, key concepts, and skills, and can accurately convey information to students. Demonstrates solid content expertise by accurately identifying and explaining prerequisite knowledge, key concepts, skills, and intra-disciplinary content relationships to students. Most of the time, uses contentspecific language and tools to convey critical information, but sometimes at a low level of rigor. Consistently uses content-specific language and tools to convey critical information at an appropriate level of rigor. Demonstrates extensive content expertise by effectively and accurately identifying and explaining prerequisite knowledge, key concepts, skills2, and intra- and interdisciplinary content relationships to students. Unit objectives and lesson plans indicate the importance of respecting student’s skills, language, backgrounds, cultures, interests, learning styles, and special needs, and attains this knowledge for the class as a whole. Unit objectives and lesson plans show respect for and seeks knowledge of student’s skills, language proficiency, backgrounds, cultures, interests, learning styles, and special needs, and attains this knowledge for groups of students. Unit objectives and lesson plans seamlessly reflect knowledge of each individual student’s skills, language proficiency, backgrounds, cultures, interests, learning styles, and special needs. Seeks and obtains this knowledge from a variety of sources, including parents, students, and colleagues, on an as needed basis. Actively seeks and obtains this knowledge from a variety of sources, including parents, students, and colleagues. Limited use of content-specific language and tools to convey information, usually at a lowlevel of rigor. Indicator 1.2: Demonstrates knowledge of students Unit objectives and lesson plans do not appropriately show respect and understanding for individual student’s skills, language, backgrounds, cultures, interests, learning styles, and special needs. Obtains this knowledge through passive means and/or only at the beginning of the year. Obtains this knowledge through passive means, on an as needed basis. Consistently and effectively uses content-specific language and tools to convey critical information at a high level of rigor. 1 If the teacher presents information with any mistake that would leave students with a significant misunderstanding at the end of the lesson, the teacher should be scored unsatisfactory for this indicator. 2 Teacher proactively builds on prerequisite knowledge, concepts, and skills and/or uncovers and addresses causes of student misunderstanding/misconceptions before proceeding. To uncover prerequisite knowledge, the teacher may begin the lesson with a brief review of content or use specific strategies to review information, including summarizing a problem that must be solved using prerequisite knowledge, questions requiring a review of previous content, a demonstration, or a brief practice test or exercise. Revised: 3/21/2014 2 Domain 1: Planning and Preparation Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 1.3: Plans or selects aligned formative and summative assessments Some assessments are planned or selected prior to designing instructional activities. Most assessments are planned or selected prior to designing instructional activities. Nearly all assessments are planned or selected prior to designing instructional activities. All assessments5 are planned or selected prior to designing instructional activities. Minimal evidence of alignment of rigor between assessments and corresponding standard(s), and/or the assessment method is often at a low level of rigor3. Most assessments and corresponding standard(s) are aligned in rigor, and/or the assessment method is sometimes at a low level of rigor. Nearly all assessments and corresponding standard(s) are tightly aligned in rigor, and the assessment method4 is at an appropriate level of rigor. All assessments and the corresponding standard(s) are tightly aligned in rigor, and the assessment method demonstrates a high level of rigor. Little to no evidence that summative assessments are aligned to unit goals. They are sometimes not developed before formative assessments. Summative assessments are somewhat aligned to unit goals and developed prior to formative assessments. Almost always, summative assessments are generally aligned to unit goals and developed prior to formative assessments. Formative assessments are somewhat aligned to lesson objectives and to summative assessments. Almost always, formative assessments are generally aligned to lesson objectives and scaffold toward summative assessments. Develops more than 1 type of assessment to measure student learning. Develops multiple types of assessments to measure student learning. Little to no evidence that formative assessments are aligned to lesson objectives. It is generally unclear how they align to summative assessments. Often relies on the same assessment type to measure student learning. Without exception, summative assessments are tightly aligned to unit goals and designed prior to formative assessments. Without exception, formative assessments are tightly aligned to lesson objectives and clearly scaffold toward summative assessments. Develops multiple types of assessments to measure student learning. Students actively participate in the development of assessments when appropriate. 3 Rigor is defined by level of cognition required by learning goal(s). This can be quantified using Bloom’s Taxonomy. Assessment methods include, among others, selected response, short answer, extended response, performance assessment, and personal communication. 5 Assessments include common assessments created by teacher teams as well as other assessments used by individual teachers in their classrooms. 4 Revised: 3/21/2014 3 Domain 1: Planning and Preparation Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 1.4: Integrates monitoring of student data into instruction Limited ability to both identify student deficiencies and act on data6 through re-teaching and adjusting lesson design and learning goals. Sometimes able to identify student deficiencies and but struggles to act on data through reteaching and adjusting lesson design and learning goals. Consistently able to identify student deficiencies and act on data through reteaching and adjusting lesson design and learning goals until students reach proficiency. Consistently and effectively identifies student deficiencies and acts on data through re-teaching and adjusting lesson design and learning goals until students reach mastery and beyond. Once or twice a year, records student progress gathered from Indicator 2 and 3. Analyses of student progress are limited and not useful. At least quarterly, records student progress gathered from Indicator 2 and 3. Analyses of student progress are somewhat useful. At least monthly, records student progress gathered from Indicator 2 and 3, using a system7 that allows for useful analyses of student progress towards proficiency. Frequently and routinely, records student progress gathered from Indicator 2 and 3, using a system that allows for meaningful and useful analyses of student progress towards mastery. Actively analyzes and reflects on quantitative and qualitative data as a member of a team and independently. Leads and models for others how to effectively analyze and reflect on quantitative and qualitative data as part of a team and independently. As required, participates in team analysis and reflection on data, but may not contribute. Can describe and provide evidence for half of the students relative to interim and annual goals. Less than half of the students know their progress toward mastery. Passively analyzes and reflects on quantitative and qualitative data as a member of a team. Can describe and provide evidence for most of the students relative to interim and annual goals. Half of the students know their progress toward mastery. Can describe and provide evidence for where most students are relative to interim and annual goals. Most students know their progress toward mastery. Can describe and provide evidence for where all or nearly all students are relative to interim and annual goals. All or nearly all students know their progress toward mastery. 6 “Data” is about information, which can be gleaned from many sources. Teachers and teacher teams utilize all types of assessments – such as common quizzes/tests, essays, lab reports, and student projects – that can inform changes in practice. Examples of activities include: (1) teacher analyzes timely and relevant student performance data and concretely identifies and tracks continuing student misconceptions or gaps in knowledge and skills relevant to identified learning goals, (2) teacher uses analysis of student data to identify student habits and actions that contribute to student performance (e.g. lack of engagement during lesson, performs with scaffolding but not independently, misconduct, incomplete homework), (3) teacher reflects on practice to identify teacher actions that contributed to student performance (e.g. class work not at same level of rigor as assessment, limited opportunities for structured academic talk, ineffective procedures for group work, and classroom management), and (4) teacher collaborates with colleagues in teacher teams in order to increase student achievement and teacher effectiveness in doing the above. These activities can occur in a variety of team formats/names, including teacher teams, data teams, PLCs, and lesson study. 7 For example, gradebooks, spreadsheets, charts Revised: 3/21/2014 4 Domain 1: Planning and Preparation Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 1.5: Develops standards-based unit and lesson plans Unit objectives are rarely (less than half of the time), if at all, grounded in end of year expectations, and summative assessments do not match level of rigor required by end of year expectations. Unit objectives demonstrate all the indicators under “Proficient” half of the time. Unit objectives 8 most of the time: Align to end of year expectations and interim goals that will be mastered in each unit Unit objectives and lesson plans demonstrate all the indicators under “Proficient” all or nearly all the time. Lesson plans rarely (less than half of the time), if at all, include daily objectives and/or do not provide students multiple opportunities to engage in appropriate level of rigor required by objectives. Lesson plans demonstrate all the indicators under “Proficient’ half of the time. Align9 summative assessments to end of unit expectations10 Allocate appropriate amount of instructional time based on knowledge of student performance levels and goals Align to prior and next grade level and/or same subject area taught by different teacher to ensure appropriate progression of rigor and concepts across grades and subjects Lesson plans usually: Identify lesson objectives that are measureable and scaffold toward formative assessments Include instructional strategies that give students multiple opportunities to engage in appropriate level of rigor11 required by objectives and formative assessments Align learning experiences with instructional outcomes and differentiate to ensure appropriateness for all learners 8 Refer to the Bookends model for unit planning. Alignment is achieved by matching level of cognition required by end of unit goals/standards to an assessment type that can effectively assess this level. 10 Standards to be mastered by end of unit. 11 Rigor is defined by level of cognition required by learning goal(s). This can be quantified using Bloom’s Taxonomy. 9 Revised: 3/21/2014 5 Performance Rubric - DRAFT Domain 2: Instructional Practice INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 2.1: Establishes clear, aligned standards based lesson objective(s) Little to no evidence of an aligned, standards based lesson objective. Posts lesson objectives, but some are not aligned to district curriculum maps & assessments or may not be outcomes-based13 Consistently and effectively establishes clear outcomes-based14 lesson objectives, aligned to district curriculum maps & assessments. Without exception, effectively establishes clear and outcomes-based objectives17 aligned to district curriculum maps & assessments. Less than half of the students can articulate: What they are learning12 Why it is important, or What mastery looks like Focuses students at the beginning and throughout the lesson, so most of the students can articulate: What they are learning But, the teacher does not effectively convey the objective so half of the students cannot articulate: Why it is important or What mastery looks like Focuses students at the beginning and throughout the lesson, by clearly stating and explaining to students: What they are learning Why it is important What mastery looks15 like How to connect it to prior knowledge and their own lives16 Most students can demonstrate through their actions or comments that they understand each of the above. Focuses students at the beginning and throughout the lesson so that all or nearly all students can clearly explain: What they are learning beyond simply repeating back the stated or posted objective Why it is important beyond simply repeating the teacher’s explanation What mastery looks like How to connect it to prior knowledge and their own lives How the objective fits into the broader unit and course goals18 12 This may be indicated by students retelling the objective nearly verbatim or by copying. Objectives at the progressing level often appear as a description of the activities for the lesson (e.g. students will complete a graphic organizer) rather than a description of the learning that is expected as a result of the activities (e.g. students will be able to articulate the differences and similarities between__________ and ___________using a graphic organizer). 14 Objectives at the proficient level describe what students will be able to know and do on their path towards standards mastery. Objectives are not a description of the lesson activities. 15 Examples of this might include using a referencing a scale or rubric, sharing exemplars of high quality work when engaging students in the lesson, modeling effective strategies/thinking required to master the objective, asking students to state what they think mastery would look like and clarifying expectations through Q & A, and teaching students to use peer review or backward checking. 16 The teacher actively and effectively engages students in the process of connecting the lesson to their prior knowledge. For example, the teacher might ask students to connect concepts to their own experiences or to what they have learned in other courses. 17 In all classes, objectives should be written in a student-friendly manner, using developmentally appropriate language. In early childhood classes, posting a written objective is not necessary. In some lessons (for example, center time in an early childhood or elementary class), different groups of students might be working toward a variety of different objectives. In these cases, it is not always necessary to have distinct objectives posted for each center or different activity. However, observers should assess whether each center or activity is designed intentionally to move students toward mastery of an objective. Similarly, in lessons like these, different groups of students might be working on a variety of activities that do not clearly build on each other or on what happened previously in the lesson. In these cases, observers should assess the extent to which these activities are themselves well-organized. 18 For example, this might be shown through an effective teacher explanation of how the lesson connects to the unit’s essential questions or structure, or reflected in students demonstrating through their comments that they understand how the lesson fits into the broader goals of the unit. 13 Revised: 3/21/2014 6 Domain 2: Instructional Practice Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 2.2: Measures student mastery through a demonstration of learning (DOL) Little to no evidence of a DOL19. Sometimes develops a DOL to measure student mastery of the posted objective. Consistently and effectively develops a clear, understandable, and rigorous DOL to measure student mastery or growth in knowledge and skill relative to standards of the posted objective. Without exception, effectively develops a clear, understandable, and rigorous DOL to measure student mastery or growth in knowledge and skill relative to standards of the posted objective. DOL can quickly identify mastery in 5-10 minutes. DOL can quickly identify mastery in 510 minutes. DOL can be completed independently by most students. DOL can be completed independently by all or nearly all students. Most students demonstrate a high level of mastery on the DOL. All or nearly all students demonstrate a high level of mastery. Teacher consistently uses data to guide instructional decisions. Teacher consistently and effectively uses data to guide instructional decisions. OR If a DOL is evident, it is not aligned with the posted objective or DOL does not rigorously measure mastery. DOL can be completed independently by few students. Less than half of the students demonstrate mastery. Teacher does not use the data to guide instructional decisions20. Does not quickly assess student growth or evidence of mastery (over 10 minutes). DOL can be completed independently by half of the students. Half of the students demonstrate proficiency on the DOL. Teacher sometimes uses the data to guide instructional decisions. 19 Examples might include describing how lesson objectives connect to overall unit (e.g. how the daily objectives will help students accomplish overall unit goals) at the beginning of the lesson, asking students to describe the relevant objective(s) they are working on during the lesson and how their task/strategy will help them accomplish the objectives, asking students to evaluate whether or not they met each objective at the end of the lesson, asking students what questions they still have related to each objective during or at the end of the lesson. 20 Instructional decisions may include using student performance data on the DOL as a bell-ringer, referencing DOL to re-teach or address instructional misinformation, using DOL to form interventions or instructional groups, or further advance learning or increase the pace of learning if students shown mastery. Revised: 3/21/2014 7 Domain 2: Instructional Practice Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 2.3: Clearly presents instructional content Presents content and purpose: In a confusing way, using unclear or incoherent language With little to no evidence of instruction in support of the posted objective(s)21 Presents content and purpose generally in a coherent fashion, but: Some parts are unclear or developmentally inappropriate May not effectively support the learning of the posted objective(s) Consistently presents the content and purpose: Correctly in a logical, coherent fashion To support the learning of the posted objective(s) Consistently and effectively presents the content and purpose: Correctly in a logical, coherent fashion To support the learning of the posted objective(s) Building on content previously mastered24 Uses limited verbal and nonverbal techniques to convey concepts with some irrelevant or inaccurate22 information and with non-academic language. Uses limited verbal and nonverbal techniques to convey concepts with some irrelevant information or with some non-academic language. Fewer than half of the students demonstrate that they understand the content, and/or most understand it at a low level of rigor. Instructions and procedures for participating in activities are clear to less than half of the students. Most of the students may demonstrate that they understand the content, but at a low level of rigor. Instructions and procedures for participating in activities are clear to half of the students. Uses multiple strategies and academic language to emphasize key concepts with little to no irrelevant information. Most students demonstrate that they understand the content at an appropriate level of rigor23. Instructions and procedures for participating in activities are clear to most students. Uses multiple, effective strategies25 and academic language to emphasize key concepts with no irrelevant information. All or nearly all students demonstrate that they understand the content, and most understand it at a high level of rigor26. Instructions and procedures for participating in activities are clear to all or nearly all students. 21 Examples might include students do worksheets or read textbooks. If the teacher presents information with any mistake that would leave students with a significant misunderstanding at the end of the lesson, the teacher should be scored unsatisfactory for this indicator. 23 Students ask relatively few clarifying questions because they understand the explanations. However, they may ask a number of extension questions because they are engaged in the content and eager to learn more about it. 24 Teacher engages students in activities that help them link what they already know to the new content about to be addressed and facilitates these linkages. Examples might include using a preview question before reading, asking or reminding students what they already know about the topic, provide an advanced organizer (e.g. outline or graphic organizer), having students brainstorm, using motivational hook/launching activity (e.g. anecdote, short selection from video), using word splash activity to connect vocabulary to upcoming content. 25 Strategies to emphasize key concepts may include using verbal or nonverbal techniques such as changing the tone of voice, body position, level of excitement, pacing, saying “this is important” or “write this down”, and effectively using PowerPoint and other technology. 26 When appropriate, the teacher explains concepts in a way that actively involves students in the learning process, such as by facilitating opportunities for students to explain concepts to each other. Students ask higher-order questions and make connections independently, demonstrating that they understand the content at a higher level. 22 Revised: 3/21/2014 8 Domain 2: Instructional Practice Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator2.4: Checks for academic understanding Little to no evidence of checks for academic understanding, missing nearly all key moments, and/or only checks for understanding of directions. Sometimes checks for academic understanding, but misses several key moments and/or mostly checks for understanding of directions. Consistently checks for academic understanding at almost all key moments to determine pace of the lesson and whether or not key steps or concepts need to be discussed further before moving on. Checks for academic understanding are seamlessly embedded in the lesson30 to determine pace and whether or not key steps or concepts need to be discussed further before moving on. Gets an accurate reading of the class’s understanding from almost every check. Gets an accurate reading of the class’s understanding from every check31. Does not get an accurate reading of the class’s understanding from most checks27. Adjustments that are made do not meet student needs, and misses many opportunities to make adjustments. Gets an accurate reading of the class’s understanding from most checks. Makes some necessary adjustments using information gathered from checks, but misses some opportunities for needed adjustments to reach other students. Effectively28 makes adjustments29 using information gathered from checks, but may miss a few opportunities for needed adjustments to reach other students. Consistently and effectively makes adjustments using information gathered from checks to meet student needs, without taking away from the flow of the lesson or losing engagement. 27 For example, teacher might neglect some students or ask very general questions that do not effectively assess student academic understanding. In order to be credited as an effective check for understanding, the technique must be appropriate to the objective and yield information that can inform instruction and thus succeed in getting an accurate reading of the class’s understanding. 29 Examples include, but are not limited to: scaffolding, adjusting time allotments, using new examples of information, explaining concepts in a different way, regrouping students, using “think-alouds”, providing models or manipulatives, connecting to prior knowledge, and providing auditory or visual clues. 30 Examples include, but are not limited to: asking clarifying questions, asking students to rephrase material, having students respond on white boards, using “exit slips”, using “think-pair-share”, having students vote on answer choices, response cards, response chaining, thumbs-up-thumbs-down, do-now’s, scanning progress of students working independently, drawing upon peer conversations/explanations, conferencing with individual students, using role-playing, using constructed responses, observing student work in a structured manner. For some lessons, checking for understanding of the class may not be an appropriate standard. For example, if students are spending the majority of the period working on individual essays and the teacher is conferencing with a few students, it may not be necessary for the teacher to check the understanding of the entire class. In these cases, the teacher should be judged based on how deeply and effectively s/he checks for the understanding of the students with whom s/he is working. 31 A teacher does not necessarily have to check with every student in order to gauge the understanding of the class. As long as the teacher calls both on students who raise their hands and on those who do not, a series of questions posed to the entire class can enable a teacher to get a reading of the class. Or, if the teacher checks the understanding of a number of students, finds that most of them did not understand some part of the lesson, and immediately re-teaches that part to the entire class, this should count as effectively getting a reading of the class because the teacher gained enough information to be able to adjust subsequent instruction. 28 Revised: 3/21/2014 9 Domain 2: Instructional Practice Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 2.5: Engages students at all learning levels in rigorous work Little to no evidence of differentiation, providing less than half of the students with access to the content at an appropriate level of rigor. Adapts the content and process of instruction based on assumptions rather than data so half of the students are able to access with the content at an appropriate level of rigor. Consistently adapts the content and process of instruction based on general performance levels, interests, learning styles, and diverse cultures so that most students are able to access the content at an appropriate level of rigor. Consistently and effectively adapts the content and process of instruction based on specific33 performance levels, interests, learning styles, and diverse cultures to ensure that most students are able to access the content at a high level of rigor. Little to no evidence of using response strategies and instructional strategies: Less than half of the students are engaged with the content, but may not support the lesson objective(s) Seldom promotes student mastery of the objective(s) Uses a limited repertoire of response strategies and instructional strategies that: Engage only half of the students32 in the content, but may not be tightly linked to the lesson objective(s) Sometimes promotes student mastery of the objective(s) Consistently uses more than one response strategy and instructional strategy that: Engages most students in the content to support the lesson objective(s) Promotes student mastery of the objective(s) Purposefully and effectively uses multiple response strategies and instructional strategies34 that: Engages all or nearly all students in the content to support the lesson objective(s), Promotes student mastery of the objective(s), and Promotes positive and active involvement in the work. For example, a teacher should not receive credit for providing a way of engaging with content if the teacher shows a visual illustration but most students are not paying attention, or if the teacher asks students to model parallel and perpendicular lines with their arms but most students do not participate. 33 This does not mean that 25 different lesson plans should be developed for 25 different learners in a class. Rather, individual student data is used to inform decisions such as, but not limited to, grouping decisions, choices of texts provided for students, and options for solving problems. The difference between Exemplary and Proficient for this indicator is that individualized data is being used in Exemplary whereas more general, aggregated data is being used in Proficient. 34 An exemplary teacher may give students multiple ways of engaging with content even when all of the ways target the same modality or intelligence. For example, a teacher may show a short video clip, and then use a graphic organizer. Though both of these target the visual learning modality, they provide students with different ways of engaging with the same content. An exemplary teacher provides students with multiple ways of engaging with content that include, but are not limited to, targeting different learning modalities (auditory, visual, kinesthetic/tactile) or multiple intelligences (spatial, linguistic, logical-mathematical, kinesthetic, musical, interpersonal, intrapersonal, naturalistic). 32 Revised: 3/21/2014 10 Domain 2: Instructional Practice Performance Rubric - DRAFT INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 2.6: Activates higher-order thinking skills Uses primarily low-level questions, which are not used appropriately35 and/or do not push students beyond initial thinking36 or help them to understand the content at all. Appropriately uses a variety of questions that help push student understanding of the content, but not beyond initial thinking. Appropriately37, consistently, and equitably38 uses a variety of high order thinking questions that push students beyond initial thinking39. Appropriately, consistently, and equitably uses a variety of high order questions that push students well beyond initial thinking, and consistently provides multiple opportunities to extend learning. Most students are asking themselves and others high order thinking questions that explain, analyze, classify, compare, evaluate, represent or synthesize the content. All or nearly all students are asking themselves and others appropriate high order thinking questions that explain, analyze, classify, compare, evaluate, represent, synthesize the content, and evaluate diverse perspectives. Generally provides helpful and positive suggestions that encourage students to use high order thinking responses40. Frequently provides helpful and positive suggestions to encourage high order thinking responses. More than half of the students are not asking themselves and others appropriate high order thinking questions. Questions primarily focus on recall or comprehension. Does not provide helpful or positive suggestions to encourage students to use appropriate high order thinking responses. Half of the students are asking themselves and others high order thinking questions that explain, analyze, classify, compare, evaluate, or represent, while others ask questions on recall or comprehension. Sometimes provides helpful or positive suggestions to encourage students to use high order thinking responses, but misses many opportunities. 35 Examples of inappropriate use of questions includes, but is not limited to: questions asked randomly, sporadically, or as an afterthought, asking “gotcha” type questions, or read my mind questions that are more for management than developing knowledge, or singling students out based on lack of participation. 36 Low-level questions include knowledge, recall, and comprehension level questions. 37 Appropriate questions are aligned to level of rigor required by lesson objective and/or scaffold to and beyond lesson objectives. 38 Note that the same students are not always called upon to answer questions. 39 Questioning to promote higher-level understanding should be present in every lesson. The frequency with which a teacher should use questions to develop higher-level understanding will vary depending on the topic and type of lesson. Higher quality questions often require students to apply a new skill or content in a new context. Examples of types of questions that can develop higher-order thinking skills: Activating higher levels of inquiry on Bloom’s taxonomy (using words such as “analyze,” “classify,” “compare,” “decide,” “evaluate,”, “explain,” or “represent”) Asking students to explain their reasoning, Asking students to explain why they are learning something or to summarize the main idea Asking students to apply a new skill or concept in a different context Asking students higher-level questions in response to students’ correct answers Posing a question that increases the rigor of the lesson content Prompting students to make connections to previous material or prior knowledge Setting up a more challenging task (even if this is not necessarily phrased as questions) 40 Examples of appropriate responses include, but are not limited to, students using complete sentences to fully answer questions at the level of rigor in which they are asked, students asking for clarification of the questions posed to them and then answering the question, students stating that they do not know the answer and thinking out loud about what they may need to do to discover the answer. Revised: 3/21/2014 11 Performance Rubric - DRAFT Domain 3: Classroom Culture INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 3.1: Maximizes instructional time Much loss of instructional time due to inappropriate or off-task student behavior leading to lack of clarity and disruption of learning. Non-existent or inefficient routines41, rules and procedures42 leading the teacher to direct every activity Disorderly and long transitions, fully directed by the teacher Some loss of instructional time due to inappropriate or off-task student behavior. Some rules, routines and procedures are in place but are leniently enforced and require significant teacher prompting and direction Less than orderly transitions, primarily directed by the teacher Little loss of instructional time due to inappropriate or off-task student behavior. Routines, rules and procedures43are consistently implemented and run smoothly with some prompting from the teacher Transitions that run smoothly with some teacher direction Students sit idly waiting for directions for significant periods of time. Students are frequently disengaged or left with nothing meaningful to do. Students are idle for short periods of time while waiting for the teacher. Students who finish assigned work early are sometimes left with nothing meaningful to do. Students are rarely idle while waiting for the teacher.44 Students who finish assigned work early usually have something meaningful to do. No loss of instructional time45 due to inappropriate or off-task student behavior. Efficient routines, rules, and procedures that run smoothly with minimal prompting from the teacher Orderly, efficient, and seamless transitions between activities with little teacher direction to get the most out of every minute Students share responsibility for the management of classroom and routines Focuses on correcting off-task behavior, but response to misbehavior has minimal results. Considerable time on task is lost for groups and/or the whole class. Praises positive behavior and, if necessary, corrects off-task behavior, but sometimes does not respond appropriately, resulting in some loss of individual, group, and/or whole class time on task. Praises positive behavior and, if necessary, corrects off-task behavior in a manner that is timely, specific, and sensitive to individual student needs. Students are never idle waiting for the teacher. Students who finish assigned work early always have something else meaningful to do. Praises positive behavior and, if necessary, corrects off-task behavior in a manner that is always timely, specific, and sensitive to individual student needs. Students take an active role in monitoring their own and peers’ behavior.46 41 Routines may include, but are not limited to: managing student groups, handling of supplies, and performance of non-instructional duties. 42 Unsatisfactory implementation of rules and procedures may include frequently kicking students out of a classroom or making discipline referrals without following the discipline management plan. Teacher evidence of implementing rules and procedures may include but are not limited to: physically occupying all quadrants of a room, scanning entire room making eye contact, and proactively addressing sources of disruption of inflammatory situations. Teacher provides verbal and non-verbal signals when student behavior is not appropriate (e.g. eye contact, proximity, tap on the desk, shaking head no) that do not disrupt the flow of the lesson. Students cease inappropriate behavior when signaled, accept consequences, and describe the teacher as fair and appreciative of their good behavior. Teacher acknowledges adherence to the routines, rules, and procedures though verbal (e.g. thanks students, praises student behavior) and non-verbal signals (e.g. smile, nod of head, high five) or tangible recognition. Teacher follows the discipline management plan before making a discipline referral. 44 Overall, little to no instructional time is lost due to non-instructional duties including taking attendance, handing in papers, etc. 45 In exemplary classrooms, students learn skills to work purposefully and cooperatively in groups, with little teacher supervision, and execute seamless transitions between activities (e.g. large group, small group, independent work). Exemplary teachers have all necessary materials and have taught students routines to distribute, collect, and clean up materials with minimum disruption to the flow of instruction. 46 Students monitoring their own and peers’ behavior means that students show evidence of holding themselves and their peers accountable for the teacher’s behavioral expectations. Examples may include, but are not limited to: students keeping their own behavior logs (individually or as a class), and students quietly and discretely correcting classmates’ behavior. 43 Revised: 3/21/2014 12 Domain 3: Classroom Culture INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 3.2: Maintains high student motivation Uses little to no engagement strategies resulting in less than half of the students engaged in the lesson Keeps half of the students engaged by using a limited range of engagement strategies, and misses several opportunities to use a strategy. Keeps most students engaged by consistently using a variety of engagement strategies. Keeps all or nearly all students engaged by actively and effectively using a variety of engagement strategies47. Half of the students are on-task with frequent prompting and/or have an understanding of the relevance of their tasks. Indicator 3.3: Maintains a welcoming environment that promotes learning and positive interactions Does not establish a welcoming or safe classroom environment. Classroom environment does not48: Support learning Positive interactions Respect the unique needs of most learners More than half of the students are on-task with some prompting and/or have an understanding of the relevance of their tasks. Generally maintains a welcoming and safe classroom environment that supports49: Learning, with some exceptions Positive interactions with some exceptions Respects the unique needs of most learners Most students are highly motivated, on-task with little to no prompting, with an understanding of the relevance of their tasks. Almost always maintains a welcoming and safe classroom environment that: Supports learning Promotes positive interactions Respects the unique needs of nearly all of learners Students are highly motivated, take ownership of their learning, and understand the relevance of their tasks. Without exception, maintains a welcoming and safe classroom environment50: Drives learning Promotes positive interactions Respects the unique needs of all learners Students embrace opportunities to adjust the physical space or use available classroom resources to advance learning51. 47 Engagement strategies may include but are not limited to: scanning the room making note of when students are not engaged and taking overt action, using academic games and friendly competition, using response rate techniques (e.g. wait time, response cards, hand signals, responding as a group), using physical movement (e.g. physically move to respond, model content to increase energy), maintaining a lively pace, modeling enthusiasm for the content (e.g. physical gestures, voice time, dramatization), using friendly controversy, providing opportunities for students to talk about themselves, and presenting unusual or intriguing information. 48 Students may demonstrate disinterest or lack of investment in their work. For example, students might be unfocused, frequently off-task, refuse to attempt assignments, unwilling to take on challenges and risk failure, reluctant to answer questions, hesitant to ask the teacher for help even when they need it, or discourage or interfere with the work of their peers. Students may frequently be disrespectful to the teacher or their peers; for example, they might interrupt or be clearly inattentive when the teacher or their peers are speaking. There may be little or no evidence of a positive rapport between the teacher and the students, or there may be evidence that the teacher has a negative rapport with students. 49 Students are generally engaged in their work but are not highly invested in it. For example, students might spend significant time off-task or require frequent reminders, students might give up easily, sometimes hesitant to ask the teacher for help when they need it, or the teacher might communicate messages about the importance of the work, but there is little evidence that students have internalized them. Some students are willing to take academic risks, but others may not be. The teacher may rarely reinforce positive behavior and good academic work, may do so for some students but not for others, or may not do so in a meaningful way. The teacher may have a positive rapport with some students but not others, or may demonstrate little rapport with students. 50 In an elementary classroom, centers and reading corners may structure class activities, while for older students, the position of chairs and desk can facilitate or inhibit rich discussion. Classrooms should be safe (no dangling wires or dangerous traffic patterns), and all students must be able to see and hear the teacher and each other so they can actively participate. Student comments and actions demonstrate that students are excited about their work and understand why it is important. Students are invested in the success of their peers. For example, they can be seen collaborating with and helping each other without prompting from the teacher, giving unsolicited praise or encouragement to their peers for good work, when appropriate, or showing interest in other students’ answers or work. There is evidence that the teacher has strong, individualized relationships with students in the class. For example, the teacher might demonstrate personal knowledge of students’ lives, interests, and preferences. 51 Students take initiative to adjust the physical environment to promote learning (e.g. lowering blinds to block out glare, shifting furniture to better suit group work or discussion). Teachers and students make extensive and creative use of available technology. Revised: 3/21/2014 13 Performance Rubric - DRAFT Domain 4: Professionalism and Collaboration INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 4.1: Models good attendance for students Has poor attendance (less than 80%). Has more than 1 unexcused absence52. Has fair attendance (80-89%). Has 1 unexcused absence. Has very good attendance (9095%). Has no unexcused absences. Clearly has excellent attendance (95-100%). Has no unexcused absences. Almost always leaves directions and lessons for substitutes. Always leaves clear directions and lessons for substitutes. Most of the time, complies with DISD and local school policies and procedures. With rare exception, complies with DISD and local school policies and procedures. Without exception, complies with DISD and local school policies and procedures. Attends meetings on school-wide operating procedures, and implements them as required. Consistently implements schoolwide operating procedures. Proactively initiates the development of school-wide operating procedures. Sometimes does not leave directions and lessons for substitutes. Indicator 4.2: Follows policies and procedures, and maintains accurate student records Indicator 4.3: Engages in professional development Sometimes does not comply with DISD and local school policies and procedures, where the needs of the students or the school/district’s effective operations were compromised. Most of the time leaves directions and lessons for substitutes System for maintaining academic and non-instructional records53 is haphazard or non-existent, resulting in errors or confusion. System for maintaining accurate academic and non-instructional records is used inconsistently. System for maintaining accurate records is effective and up to date. Engages in little to no professional development activities and resists feedback on instruction. Rarely implements the feedback in the classroom. Engages in required professional development activities, and reluctantly accepts feedback on instruction. Sometimes implements the feedback in the classroom. Consistently engages in jobembedded professional development activities, and consistently implements the feedback in the classroom. Proactively seeks out and participates in job-embedded professional development, and effectively implements the feedback in the classroom. Makes little to no effort to contribute to the profession. Contributes to the profession in a limited fashion. Actively participates in assisting other educators. Makes substantial contribution to the field by sharing new learning and assuming positions of teacher leadership. System for maintaining accurate records is efficient, and students contribute to its maintenance. 52 Unexcused absences are those that are in violation of procedures set forth by local school policy and by the teacher contract. Such records document critical interactions with students and families/caregivers, enabling the teacher to anticipate and respond to individual learning needs. The teacher records evidence of student learning and develops a system for monitoring student progress must align with the teacher’s approach to instruction and the needs of students. Records of student progress enable the teacher to provide accurate information to students themselves and to their families/caregivers. Records must be maintained on non-instructional activities such as returned permission slips for a field trip. The teacher is also required to complete other paperwork, including inventories and supply orders in an accurate and timely manner. 53 Revised: 3/21/2014 14 Domain 4: Professionalism and Collaboration INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 4.4: Engages in professional community Avoids interaction with colleagues. Collaborates with colleagues weekly or biweekly but interactions rarely focus on instruction or student performance. Collaborates on a weekly basis with colleagues to plan units, share teaching ideas, review student work and progress54 Collaborates at least weekly with colleagues to plan units, share teaching ideas, review student work and progress, and seek feedback on instructional practices. Communicates with school administrators on student progress and status of instruction only when asked. Communicates biweekly with school administrators on student progress and status of instruction. Maintains cordial relationships with most colleagues to fulfill the duties that the school requires. Establishes working relationships with nearly all colleagues that demonstrate integrity, respect, flexibility, fairness, and trust. Does not communicate with school administrators on student progress and status of instruction. Has little to no understanding of the school action plan: does not participate in the implementation. Has a limited understanding of the school action plan: participates in implementing the plan as required. Has a good understanding of the school action plan: consistently participates in implementing aspects of the plan to achieve performance goals. Communicates at least weekly with school administrators on student progress and status of instruction. Establishes working relationships with all colleagues that demonstrate leadership, integrity, respect, flexibility, fairness, and trust. Has an in-depth understanding of the school action plan: actively and consistently participates in planning sessions and models for others to meet designated performance goals and overcome performance gaps. 54 Other collaboration materials may include, but are not limited to: lesson plans, student profiles, or regularly updated electronic grade books. Revised: 3/21/2014 15 Domain 4: Professionalism and Collaboration INDICATOR UNSATISFACTORY PROGRESSING PROFICIENT EXEMPLARY Indicator 4.5: Establishes relationships with families and community Participates in school’s required activities and procedures for communication to parents, and responses to parent concerns are often sporadic, non-existent, or inappropriate. Participates in school’s required activities and procedures for communication to parents, and responses to parent concerns are occasionally sporadic, slow, or inappropriate. Uses consistent, timely, and multiple forms of communication55 with all parents regarding student expectations, progress and/or concerns every month during the school year. Uses effective, timely, and multiple forms of communication with all parents regarding student expectations, progress and/or concerns every week during the school year. Makes modest, often unsuccessful attempts to engage families and community in the instructional program. Engages families and community in the instructional program at key points in the school year, such as in the beginning of the year or at the end of each quarter. Regularly and proactively engages families and community in the instructional program throughout the school year. Establishes collaborative partnerships56 with families and community to enhance the instructional program in a manner that demonstrates integrity, confidentiality, respect, flexibility, fairness and trust. 55 Communication materials may include, but are not limited to: student progress reports, weekly newsletters with information on homework, current class activities, community or school projects, and field trips. Communication should take into account different languages spoken at home and the accessibility of the information (e.g. paper versus email). 56 Teachers can go beyond one-way teacher-family communication to form a partnership with the family and community to foster learning. For example, students could maintain accurate records about their individual learning to share daily with their families, and students participate in regular, on-going projects designed to engage families and the community in the learning process (e.g. interviewing a family member or friend about growing up in a certain era). Revised: 3/21/2014 16