1 Chemistry 232 Organic Chemistry Summer 2016 This course is a continuation of Chemistry 231 (Introductory Organic Chemistry), and completes the second half of a full academic year of basic organic chemistry. Chemistry 232 is now the same course as Chemistry 235, so the number doesn’t matter. In addition to completing a survey of organic functional groups, the concepts of synthetic methodology, carbanions, -conjugation, aromaticity, and the chemistry of benzene will be introduced. Lecturer: Dr. Peter Marrs, Elliott 334c (my office, at the south end of the third floor) or Elliott 339 (my lab), pmarrs@uvic.ca. I am also the Senior Laboratory Instructor in charge of the Chemistry 232 laboratory. I will have specific office hours for Chem 232 from 10:00–11:00 am on Tuesdays, 10:30–11:30 am on Wednesdays, and I am around and available at most times. Please feel free to come by at any time (really!), or to make an appointment. You can also contact me by e-mail. Prerequisites: Chemistry 231 is the prerequisites for this course. Students must ensure that they have the proper prerequisites; they will be de-registered without warning at any time if found not to have the required courses. Textbook: Organic Chemistry, Eleventh Edition, Solomons, Fryhle and Snyder, Wiley, 2014. Students who already have the tenth edition may continue to use it for this course. If you use the tenth edition, you will still need to purchase a code for WileyPlus, as there are assignments made using that web site. The library has other introductory organic chemistry texts that offer a (somewhat) different perspective on the topics covered in Chemistry 232. The Chem 231/232 Bundle contains the course material for the lecture portion. If you previously purchased the bundle for either course, it’s still good. Included in the bundle is the Chem 231/232 Lecture Book. This is a compliment to the textbook, not a replacement! The lecture book contains extra informative slides, useful learning methods and other sample problems. There is an access code for WileyPlus. The link for our course is: http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/class/cls509864. Bookmark it! If you already created an account you can re-use your login and password from previous Chem 231 or Chem 232 courses. Once online, you can access the full electronic version of the textbook, and the required assignments. Other learning tools are available, so take a good look around! The Solutions Manual is highly recommended, and available through VitalSource Bookshelf. In the bundle there is an access code which provides you with the electronic version of the solutions manual in pdf form. This is installed directly on your computer and is not accessible on-line. As an alternative, David Klein’s “Organic Chemistry As a Second Language” books, terms I and II, may be useful. A molecular model kit may also prove useful at times, but won’t be required for any exams. Laboratory: You are required to be co-registered in a laboratory section of Chemistry 232 while you are registered in the lecture. A current laboratory manual (goldenrod cover) is required, and is available in the bookstore. Laboratories start the week of May 2. Students who have previously passed the laboratory portion of either Chemistry 232 or 235 may apply for a passed lab credit by contacting me. 2 There is an update to the schedule in the lab manual, which has been e-mailed to you. The laboratory is held in Elliott 347, and you will be following the experiment sequence for that room. Web sites: Lecture: http://web.uvic.ca/~pmarrs/chem232/. The link to the laboratory web site is at the top of that page. WileyPlus: http://edugen.wileyplus.com/edugen/class/ cls509864. E-mail: I use e-mail about once per week for updates and reminders to the class about lecture and laboratory deadlines, and to provide extra useful information about the course. I get the e-mail addresses from UVic, using whatever you provided to UVic as your “preferred” e-mail, so ensure that it’s an address that you read often. Hotmail addresses often consider my mailings as “spam”, so please ensure you set @uvic to your safe senders list. Missing an e-mail reminder is not an excuse for missing a deadline! Grading: The grading formula consists of two main components; laboratory and lecture. The breakdown of the laboratory mark is covered on the lab web site. The lecture component consists of online assignments (about eight), in-class quizzes (five) and the final exam. The percentage component of each is shown in the table at right. Both the lecture and laboratory portions of the course must be passed independently of each other in order to successfully complete the course. 1) Component % Laboratory 33 Online assignments at WileyPlus In-class quizzes; best 4 of 5 @ 6% each Final Exam 5 24 Total 100 38 On-line assignments are compulsory. These assignments are done through WileyPlus. Each assignment consists of 15–20 multiple choice or text-entry questions. These are marked by WileyPlus, the mark converted to a %, and your final % will be converted to a mark out of 5. Deadlines for the assignments will be announced later, and you will have plenty of time to complete the assignment. I recommend that you do the quizzes as the material is presented in class, and avoid waiting until the last possible day. I will NOT accept any excuse—including computer breakdowns, software issues, or even health issues—for failing to complete the assignment, as you have plenty of time to sort out the problems or access publicly available computer. 2) In-class quizzes are compulsory. Quizzes will be written at the start of the class on the scheduled day. The remainder of the period will continue the lecture sequence. The best four of the five quizzes count towards the lecture grade. The final exam mark will not, under any circumstances, be taken as a replacement for any quiz mark. 3) The mark for any quiz or exam which is not written, and for which no official medical excuse is provided will be zero. The excuse must be dated within the week of the quiz and must be handed in within two weeks of the quiz date. The medical excuse must provide sufficient information to establish that the student was not able to write the quiz or exam due to his/her medical condition on the date of the quiz or exam in question. The student will also be required to give written consent for information about her/his medical condition to be disclosed to the instructor. Any such information obtained is treated as confidential. Certain other types of personal or family circumstances may be considered 3 as equivalent to a medical excuse if accompanied by appropriate documentation. There is no requirement to provide make-up quizzes. Students with medical excuses for missed quizzes will have their quiz scores averaged on the remaining quizzes written. Quiz writing time is up to 25 minutes during a regular lecture period. 4) The assignments test your basic knowledge of the material in each chapter (or two). The quizzes will test both basic and a more in-depth knowledge of the material covered over a short span of chapters/sections. The final examination will cover the entire course. 5) Grades will be kept by me as a percentage (%) to 2 significant figures. Grades will be rounded (0.00–0.49 down, 0.50–0.99 up) before being entered on your transcript. Conversion of the grade percentage scores to letter grades is based on the University’s scale. A+ > 90 A 85-89 A80-84 B+ 77-79 B 73-76 B70-72 C+ 65-69 C 60-64 D 50-59 F 0–49 6) In-class quiz dates and chapter coverage are as follows: Thursday, May 19 (Chapters 13 and 14), Thursday, June 9 (Chapter 15), Thursday, June 23 (Chapter 16), Monday, July 11 (Chapter 17), Monday, July 25 (Chapters 18, 19 and 20). 7) It has been departmental practice to post a list of laboratory and lecture marks by student number. If you desire that your grade and student number NOT be posted, notify your instructor. The marks are posted on the course web site, and outside the lab (Ell. 347). 8) The date of the final examination is set by Records Services. I have no control over this date. Students are advised not to make travel plans until their exam schedule is known. Exceptions/exemptions based on travel plans will not be made. Course Topics and Suggested Problems Organic Chemistry can only be learned by actively engaging in the course material. This requires attending the lectures, laboratories, keeping up with the readings and doing the suggested problems. Keeping current with the course material will make studying for the quizzes and exams easier. Use the learning resources available (the lecturer, your lab section instructor, the textbook web site, tutors, etc.). Organic Chemistry is a subject that cannot successfully be crammed the night before the exam. It is imperative that you try as many problems as possible—the lists below are a suggested minimum. The key to learning is to find insight and realize that certain principles are being followed in what appear to be unrelated reactions (hint—opposites attract). Spectroscopy is not a part of the Chemistry 232 lecture component. There will be some discussion of spectroscopy as pertains to the laboratory, and sections pertaining to spectroscopy may be read for interest, but no spectroscopy questions will be asked on any lecture assignment, quiz or exam. Spectroscopy is covered in the laboratory portion, ask your TA (or me) for help as needed. All in-chapter review problems, and the “solved problems” should be attempted and understood as a very bare minimum. Additional end-of-chapter problems are suggested below and should be attempted to gain a deeper understanding. You may of course do as many textbook problems as you wish, but actually write down the answer. Don’t just say “Yeah, I know that” and move on. 4 Chem 231 Review; An Overview of Organic Reactions This section is intended as a review, no specific problems are assigned. The topics are spread throughout the beginning of the textbook, and are fundamental to the rest of the course. The material will not be directly quizzed. Eleventh Edition, Solomons, Fryhle and Snyder, 2014. Chapter 13; Allylic and Diene Systems Covered sections: All except 13.8 (spectroscopy). End-of-Chapter Problems: 13.20, 13.22–13.23, 13.25, 13.29, 13.30, 13.38–13.42, 13.43, 13.44. Chapter 14; Benzene and Aromaticity Covered sections: 14.1–14.6 & 14.7a. Read the rest of the chapter for interest! End-of-Chapter Problems: Try 14.16–14.18 (some are difficult!), and review section 14.6. Chapter 15; Reactions of Aromatics Covered sections: All except 15.15 & 15.16 (read only, not examinable). End-of-Chapter Problems: 15.22, 15.24, 15.28–15.30, 15.32, 15.36–15.37, 15.52 (challenging!). Chapter 16; Aldehydes and Ketones Covered sections: All except 16.3, 16.12 & 16.13 (16.3 read only, not examinable). End-of-Chapter Problems: 16.22, 16.23, 16.26–16.31, 16.36–16.37. Chapter 17; Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives Covered sections: All except 17.11 (read only, not examinable). End-of-Chapter Problems: 17.18, 17.20–17.23, 17.28–17.30, 17.32–17.37, 17.40, 17.49–17.51. Chapter 18; Carbonyl Alpha-Substitutions All sections are covered. End-of-Chapter Problems: 18.15–18.19, 18.21–18.25, 18.29 (challenging!). Chapter 19; Carbonyl Condensation Reactions 19.4–19.6. Focus on the Aldol reaction only. End-of-Chapter Problems: 19.33–19.34, 19.35 a–d, 19.36. Chapter 20: Amines Covered sections: 20.1–20.8 & 20.13. End-of-Chapter Problems: 20.19 a–j, 20.21, 20.25 a–i, 20.31 a–f. Chapter 22: Carbohydrates Covered sections: 22.1–22.7, 22.10 & 22.12. Do only the in-chapter problems. Chapter 23: Lipids Covered sections : 23.1–23.4E Do only the in-chapter problems. 5 Tenth Edition, Solomons, Fryhle, 2011. Chapter 13; Allylic and Diene Systems Covered sections: All except 13.9. End-of-Chapter Problems: 13.17, 13.19–13.20, 13.22, 13.26, 13.27, 13.35–13.38, 13.40, 13.41. Chapter 14; Benzene and Aromaticity Covered sections: 14.1–14.6 & 14.7a. Read the rest of the chapter for interest. End-of-Chapter Problems: Try 14.16 & 14.17, and review section 14.6. Chapter 15; Reactions of Aromatics Covered sections: All except 15.15 & 15.16 (read only, not examinable). End-of-Chapter Problems: 15.24, 15.30–15.32, 15.34, 15.38–15.39, 15.54. Chapter 16; Aldehydes and Ketones Covered sections: All except 16.3 & 16.13 (16.3 read only, not examinable). End-of-Chapter Problems: 16.19, 16.20, 16.23–16.28, 16.33–16.34. Chapter 17; Carboxylic Acids and their Derivatives Covered sections: All except 17.11 (read only, not examinable). End-of-Chapter Problems: 17.18, 17.20–17.23, 17.28–17.30, 17.32–17.37, 17.40, 17.49–17.51. Chapter 18; Carbonyl Alpha-Substitutions All sections are covered. End-of-Chapter Problems: 18.15–18.19, 18.21–18.25, 18.29 (challenging!). Chapter 19; Carbonyl Condensation Reactions 19.4–19.6. Focus on the Aldol reaction only. End-of-Chapter Problems: 19.33–19.34, 19.35 a–d, 19.36. Chapter 20: Amines Covered sections: 20.1–20.8 & 20.13. End-of-Chapter Problems: 20.19 a–j, 20.21, 20.25 a–i, 20.31 a–f. Chapter 22: Carbohydrates Covered sections: 22.1–22.7, 22.10 & 22.12. Do only the in-chapter problems. Chapter 23: Lipids Covered sections : 23.1–23.4E Do only the in-chapter problems. 6 Chemistry 232 Lecture Sequence 2016 Summer Month May June July August Day 2 5 9 12 16 19 23 26 30 2 6 9 13 16 20 23 27 30 4 7 11 14 18 21 25 28 1 ?? 2--16 Done Introduction, Chem 231 review Chapter 13, Allylic and Diene systems Chapter 13, Allylic and Diene systems Chapter 14, Benzene and Aromaticity Chapter 15, Reactions of Aromatics, Chapter 13 & 14 review Chapter 15, Reactions of Aromatics, QUIZ 1 Victoria Day, UVic is closed Chapter 15, Reactions of Aromatics Chapter 15, Reactions of Aromatics Chapter 15, Reactions of Aromatics, Chapter 15 review Chapter 16, Aldehydes and Ketones QUIZ 2 Chapter 16, Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 16, Aldehydes and Ketones Chapter 16, Aldehydes and Ketones, Chapter 16 review Chapter 17, Carboxylic Acid Derivatives, QUIZ 3 Chapter 17, Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Reading Break Chapter 17, Carboxylic Acid Derivatives Chapter 18, D-Carbonyl Reactions, Chapter 17 review Chapter 18, D-Carbonyl Reactions, QUIZ 4 Chapter 18, D-Carbonyl Reactions, Chapter 19, Carbonyl Condensations Chapter 19, Carbonyl Condensation Reactions, Ch. 18 & 19 review Chapter 20, Amines Chapter 22, Carbohydrates, Quiz 5 Chapter 22, Carbohydrates & Chapter 23, Lipids BC Day Review and Exam tutorial, before exam Final Exam, 3 hr, sometime in that period.