Maritime Knowledge Centre INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION MARITIME KNOWLEDGE CENTRE “sharing maritime knowledge” CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN Volume XXVII – No. 8 August 2015 Maritime Knowledge Centre maritimeknowledgecentre@imo.org INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION www.imo.org CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 0 Maritime Knowledge Centre About the MKC Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) The aim of the MKC Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) is to provide a digest of news and publications focusing on subject areas related to the work of IMO. Each CAB presents headlines from the previous month. For copyright reasons, the Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) contains excerpts only. Links to the complete articles or abstract on publishers' sites are included when available, though access may require payment or subscription. The MKC Current Awareness Bulletin is published monthly and issues from the current and the past year are free to download from this page. 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CONTENTS IMO / UNITED NATIONS NEWS & EVENTS ........................................................................................... 2 INDUSTRY NEWS AND PUBLICATIONS CASUALTIES............................................................................................................................................ 4 ENVIRONMENT ....................................................................................................................................... 7 ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION ............................................................................................................. 8 HEALTH .................................................................................................................................................... 9 HEALTH AND SAFETY ............................................................................................................................ 9 IMO ........................................................................................................................................................... 9 LAW AND POLICY ................................................................................................................................. 10 MARINE TECHNOLOGY........................................................................................................................ 15 MARITIME SAFETY ............................................................................................................................... 16 MARITIME SECURITY ........................................................................................................................... 18 MARITIME TRAINING ............................................................................................................................ 19 MIGRANTS ............................................................................................................................................. 21 NAVIGATION COMMUNICATIONS ....................................................................................................... 30 PIRACY................................................................................................................................................... 30 PORT STATE CONTROL....................................................................................................................... 31 PORTS AND HARBOURS ..................................................................................................................... 32 RECYCLING OF SHIPS ......................................................................................................................... 32 REGULATIONS ...................................................................................................................................... 33 SALVAGE ............................................................................................................................................... 33 SEAFARERS .......................................................................................................................................... 33 SEARCH AND RESCUE ........................................................................................................................ 35 SHIPBUILDING AND SHIPREPAIR ....................................................................................................... 35 SHIPPING ............................................................................................................................................... 35 RESEARCH ............................................................................................................................................ 39 CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 1 Maritime Knowledge Centre IMO / UNITED NATIONS NEWS & EVENTS WHAT’S NEW The World Maritime Day theme for 2015 is “Maritime education and training”. World Maritime Day will be celebrated at IMO Headquarters on Thursday, 24 September with a Symposium: "Shipping's future needs people: Is global maritime education and training on course?" IMO is hosting two open mornings, the first day (22 September) for primary school students and the second day (23 September) for secondary school students, at IMO Headquarters to promote the 2015 World Maritime Day theme. Read more… PROGRAMME OF IMO MEETINGS FOR 2015 IMO PRESS BRIEFINGS IMO’s Sekimizu issues fresh condemnation of Mediterranean people smugglers Briefing: 36, August 28, 2015 IMO NEWS MAGAZINE IMO PUBLISHING (Issue 2, 2015) Just Published: 2015 August 2015 Newsletter CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 2 Maritime Knowledge Centre UNITED NATIONS NEWS Member States lauded for reaching agreement on new UN sustainable development agenda. UN News Centre [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsId=51553 Member States answered the call to make 2015 a year of global action by agreeing on a "bold, ambitious and transformative" sustainable development agenda for the next 15 years, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon said today. UN chief welcomes climate change plan unveiled by President Obama. UN News Centre [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsId=51554 United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon has welcomed the Clean Power Plan formally unveiled today by President Barack Obama, saying it shows the determination of the United States to address global warming while also saving money and growing the economy. Small island developing states in the Pacific explore ways to make fisheries and other oceans economic sectors more sustainable. United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://unctad.org/en/pages/newsdetails.aspx?OriginalVersionID=1052 A group of regional experts, including UNCTAD representatives, gathered in Vanuatu to analyse the main multilateral and regional processes related to trade in sustainable fisheries in Small Island Developing States in the Pacific. 'Each one of us can make a difference,' Ban declares as UN marks World Humanitarian Day. UN News Centre [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51671 With hundreds of millions of Facebook and Twitter feeds set to be devoted to stories from survivors of humanitarian crises as part of a massive digital storytelling campaign launched by the United Nations and its partners, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon kicked off World Humanitarian Day with a reminder that "each one of us can make a difference" and " help create a more humane world." Europe's response to migrant crisis is not working, warns UN rights expert. UN News Centre [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51713 The European Union should establish a human rights-based, coherent and comprehensive migration policy which makes mobility its central asset, a United Nations expert today advocated, assuring is the only way in which the EU can reclaim its border, effectively combat smuggling and empower migrants. Mediterranean Sea crossings exceed 300,000, including 200,000 to Greece. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55e033816.html The number of refugees and migrants crossing the Mediterranean this year has now exceeded 300,000, including almost 200,000 people landing in Greece and 110,000 in Italy. After bodies found in truck near Austrian border, Ban urges expansion of safe, legal channels of migration. UN News Centre [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51751 In the wake of the grim discovery of the bodies of more than 70 people inside a truck abandoned near Austria's border with Hungary, Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon today urged the world to come together to provide comprehensive responses to migration issues, including tackling smugglers and resolving ongoing conflicts, among other root causes. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 3 Maritime Knowledge Centre CASUALTIES Product tanker catches fire off Shanghai. By Angela Yu. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18864 A China Shipping Tanker-owned product tanker caught fire off Dayangshan Island, Shanghai, on 3 August, killing one crew member and injuring five others, announced the Shanghai Maritime Safety Administration. One dead and five injured after Chinese oil tanker catches fire. By Lee Hong Liang. Seatrade Maritime News [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.seatrademaritime.com/news/asia/one-dead-and-five-injured-after-chinese-oil-tanker-catches-fire.html An oil tanker belonging to China Shipping Tanker Company caught fire on Monday off Shanghai waters, leaving five seafarers injured and one dead, according to local reports citing Shanghai maritime authorities. Marine Accident Investigation Branch report 18/2015: Grounding and flooding of ro-ro ferry Commodore Clipper. UK Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports/grounding-and-flooding-of-roro-ferry-commodore-clipper Marine Accident Investigation Branch report 15/2015: Grounding of general cargo ship Vectis Eagle. UK Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) [Online]. 9 August 2015. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports/grounding-of-general-cargo-ship-vectis-eagle Cat fines 'prime suspect' in engine failure case. Bunkerworld [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bunkerworld.com/news/Cat-fines-prime-suspect-in-engine-failurecase-138143 Damage caused by cat fines (Al+Si) "is the prime suspect" in a recent case where a tanker suffered an engine failure at sea and drifted for 10 hours, according to investigative analysis undertaken by Veritas Petroleum Services (VPS). Seven injured after U.S. army helicopter crashes on deck of MSC cargo ship. By Mike Schuler. gCaptain [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://gcaptain.com/seven-injured-after-u-s-army-helicopter Seven people were injured Wednesday when a U.S. Army helicopter crashed on the deck of a Military Sealift Command (MSC) ship during a training exercise off Okinawa, Japan. China blasts: Tianjin port city rocked by explosions. BBC News [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-33896292 Massive explosions have hit China's northern city of Tianjin, leaving at least 17 people dead and hundreds more injured. China blasts: hundreds injured by explosions - as it happened. The Guardian [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/aug/13/tianjinexplosion-hundreds-injured-killed-china-blasts-latest-updates Latest: death toll rises to 50 as troops dispatched to assist cleanup. Death toll rises to 44 from massive Tianjin blasts. People's Daily Online (China) [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://en.people.cn/n/2015/0813/c90000-8935493.html The death toll has climbed to 44 from two massive blasts that ripped through a warehouse in north China's port city of Tianjin as of Thursday noon, according to rescue headquarters. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 4 Maritime Knowledge Centre Chinese leaders urge all-out efforts to save injured in Tianjin blast. Xinhuanet (China) [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/201508/13/c_134510413.htm Chinese President Xi Jinping and Premier Li Keqiang have urged allout efforts to save the injured and minimize casualties in the Tianjin blast. Huge blasts at Chinese port kill 50, injure more than 700. By Joseph Campbell and SuiLee Wee. Reuters [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/13/us-china-blast-idUSKCN0QH2B220150813 Two huge explosions tore through an industrial area where toxic chemicals and gas were stored in the northeast Chinese port city of Tianjin, killing at least 50 people, including at least a dozen fire fighters, officials and state media said on Thursday. Tianjin terminal blast death toll rises. By Angela Yu. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18956 At least 50 people are now thought to have been killed and 700 injured in the Tianjin port explosions. At least 50 dead, hundreds injured as blasts from hazardous materials warehouse rock Chinese city of Tianjin. South China Morning Post [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1849118/blast-explosives-shipment-rockschinese-city-tianjin?comment-sort=recommended&edition=hong-kong Huge explosions at a warehouse for dangerous materials in the northeastern Chinese port of Tianjin killed at least 50 people, including 17 firefighters, and injured hundreds of others. China explosions: Fires still burning after Tianjin blasts. BBC News [Online]. 14 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-33924501 Fires are still burning at the site of two massive explosions in the Chinese city of Tianjin, some 36 hours after the blasts. China explosions: What we know about what happened in Tianjin. BBC News [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-asia-china-33844084 Two massive explosions in the port of Tianjin, northern China, have killed more than a hundred people, left hundreds more injured and devastated large areas of the city. Tianjin blasts death toll rises to 114, 70 missing. By Huaxia. Xinhuanet (China) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/201508/17/c_134526066.htm The death toll after the massive blasts last week in Tianjin rose to 114 after rescuers found two more bodies in the debris, a municipal publicity official said Monday. One seafarer dead and two injured in mooring accident at Russian port. By Grant Rowles. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/one-seafarer-deadand-two-injured-in-mooring-accident-at-russian-port/ A Chinese seafarer has died on Friday and two others were injured onboard bulk carrier TTM Dragon (55,947dwt, built 2010), caused by an incident involving another vessel mooring at Russia's Kavkaz Port. 2 hurt as fire engulfs ferry at Ormoc port. By Lalaine Jimenea. Philippine Star [Online]. 16 August 2015. Available from: http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/08/16/1488560/2-hurtfire-engulfs-ferry-ormoc-port A two-story ferry with 542 passengers caught fire several minutes after docking here yesterday, sending several passengers jumping overboard and clambering down the roof deck to escape black smoke. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 5 Maritime Knowledge Centre Death toll rises to 50 in Tianjin blasts, 71 in critical condition. CRIENGLISH (China Radio International English) [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://english.cri.cn/12394/2015/08/13/2702s891496.htm The death toll from warehouse explosions in north China's Tianjin city rose to 50 Thursday evening while 701 others were admitted to hospitals, rescue headquarters said. Four new fires at China blast site, widespread safety hazards found. By Brenda Goh. Reuters [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/21/us-china-blast-idUSKCN0QQ06C20150821 Four new fires have broken out at the site where two huge blasts last week killed 116 people, Chinese state media reported Friday soon after officials said safety hazards were found at almost 70 percent of firms handling dangerous chemicals in Beijing. (in Chinese) Marine Accident Investigation Branch report 19/2015: Drowning in swimming pool on the passenger cruise ship Sapphire Princess with loss of 1 life. UK Marine Accident Investigation Branch (MAIB) [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/maib-reports/drowning-in-swimming-pool-on-the-passenger-cruise-shipsapphire-princess-with-loss-of-1-life Report Cylinder blast kills one at ship breaking yard. Dhaka Tribune (Bangladesh) [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/aug/25/cylinder-blast-kills-one-ship-breakingyard A worker has been killed and three others have been sustained burn injuries in a cylinder blast at a ship breaking yard at Shitalpur area of Sitakunda upazila in Chittagong district. Disabled freighter closes Bosphorus. World Maritime News [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/169951 Bosphorus Strait has been closed to marine traffic today after a general cargo ship lost propulsion and blocked the shipping lanes near the first bridge area, according to GAC. Petrobras fuel tank blast kills two workers. World Maritime News [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/170143 Two workers were killed in an explosion on Wednesday, August 26, at a fuel-unloading terminal used by a unit of Brazil's oil company Petroleo Brasileiro SA, the state-run company informed. Fort Kochi-Vypeen ferry boat collides with fishing boat, 8 feared dead. New Indian Express [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.newindianexpress.com/states/kerala/FortKochi-Vypeen-Ferry-Boat-Collides-With-Fishing-Boat-8-FearedDead/2015/08/26/article2994676.ece Eight people feared drowned at Fort Kochi when Fort Kochi-Vypeen ferry boat collided with a fishing boat. UASC boxship catches fire at Port of Hamburg. World Maritime News [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/170278 Firefighting crews were called in to intervene today at the Port of Hamburg after one of the containers on the 13,500 TEU MS Alula caught fire early this morning, according to the official web site of the city of Hamburg. Cargoship grounds. By Gary Dixon. TradeWinds [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/367604/cargoship-grounds A general cargoship has run aground on stones in the Netherlands. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 6 Maritime Knowledge Centre US monitoring Tianjin explosion risks. By John Gallagher. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/19108 Owners and operators of US-bound vessels affected by the Tianjin port explosions should assess their ship and cargo for potentially hazardous residues, the US Coast Guard (USCG) has warned. ENVIRONMENT What does President Obama's climate change plan do? By Ashley Gold. BBC News [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada33762891 President Barack Obama has announced sweeping climate change regulations that he hopes will cement his legacy as a world leader who fought global warming. Ecologists concerned over Suez expansion impacts. Deutsche Welle (DW) (Germany) [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dw.com/en/ecologists-concerned-oversuez-expansion-impacts/a-18631415 In Egypt, dignitaries and regular citizens are celebrating the lavish inauguration of the Suez Canal expansion. Scientists reveal algal oil potential as fuel for the future. Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.sams.ac.uk/algal-oil-potential/scientists-reveal-algal-oil-potential-as-fuel-for-the-future Researchers at the Scottish Association for Marine Science (SAMS) have unlocked a treasure chest of 'super-algae' that could provide a previously untapped source of oil. Why a Paris climate deal must cover aviation and shipping. By Andrew Murphy. Responding to Climate Change (RTCC) [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.rtcc.org/2015/08/10/why-a-paris-climate-deal If the aviation sector can fly Paris to Tokyo in three hours, it can - and must - go green, says Transport & Environment. Institute for Sustainable Coasts and Oceans launched. UK National Oceanography Centre (NOC) [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://noc.ac.uk/news/institute-sustainablecoasts-oceans-launched The National Oceanography Centre (NOC) and the University of Liverpool have entered into a new strategic partnership creating the Institute for Sustainable Coasts and Oceans (ISCO). The 'End of the high seas', or we watch the seas die. Eureka Alert [Online]. 16 August 2015. Available from: http://www.eurekalert.org/pub_releases/2015-08/eaog-to081415.php Even optimistic estimates for what might be achieved at December's Climate Change Conference (COP21) in Paris will not be enough to save the world's coral reefs, according to a Plenary session analysis presented at the Goldschmidt conference in Prague. PAME releases 5th EA workshop report. Protection of the Arctic Marine Environment (PAME) [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://pame.is/index.php/shortcode/blog/item/47pame PAME has released a workshop report from the Ecosystem approach expert group. NOAA's new Climate Science Strategy aims to reduce effects of climate change on fisheries and living marine resources. US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.noaanews.noaa.gov/stories2015/20150825-noaa-climate-sciencestrategy-to-reduce-effects-climate-change.html As ocean conditions continue to change, putting ocean ecosystems and the communities that rely upon them at risk, today, NOAA took a first step in providing regional fisheries managers and stakeholders with information they need to reduce the effects of climate change and build resilience. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 7 Maritime Knowledge Centre Boxship sector lowers CO2 emissions by 29% since 2009. By Ashley Bhan. Sustainable Shipping [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.sustainableshipping.com/news/Boxship-sector-lowers-CO2-emissions-by-29-since2009-138361 The Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG) says the container shipping sector has reduced its carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions by more than 29% since 2009. Clean Cargo Working Group (CCWG) 2015 Progress Report ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION Health effects of cruise ship air emissions in Greek ports. Science for Environment Policy [Online]. 30 July 2015. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/health_effects_cruise_ship_ air_emissions_greek_ports_423na4_en.pdf Over 2500 tons of the air pollutants nitrogen oxides (NOx), sulphur dioxide (SO2) and particulate matter with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers (PM2.5) were released by cruise ships across the five busiest Greek cruise ports during 2013, a new study found. Floating litter in the Black Sea: abundance and composition. Science for Environment Policy [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/integration/research/newsalert/pdf/floating_litter_in_the_black_s ea_abundance_and_composition_424na4_en.pdf Reliable data regarding marine debris pollution in the Black Sea are lacking. First observations on the abundance and composition of floating debris in the North-western Black Sea Plastic pellets everywhere, and diving robot sensors. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://www.fao.org/news/story/en/item/318488/icode/ FAO-backed research ship investigates the occurrence of trash in the southern Indian Ocean. How to de-oil a polar bear: Grim outlook for wildlife impacts from an Arctic spill. By Kamala Kelkar. Alaska Dispatch News [Online]. 15 August 2015. Available from: https://www.adn.com/article/20150815/how-de-oil-polar-bear-grim-outlook-wildlife-impactsarctic-spill In the event of a large oil spill in Alaska's Arctic, officials say they would have limited ability to clean oiled marine mammals, and in some cases might not be able to clean them at all. China's carbon emissions overestimated. By Jeff Tollesfson. Nature [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.nature.com/news/china-s-carbon-emissionsoverestimated-1.18199 Analysis could force climate scientists to revisit estimates of global cycle. 'Great Pacific Garbage Patch' researchers devastated by sight. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation (CBC) [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.cbc.ca/news/world/great-pacific-garbage-patch-researchers-devastated-by-sight1.3201111 Far away from California's coast, where the Pacific Ocean currents swirl, the blue of the sea was replaced by fishing nets, buckets, buoys, laundry baskets and unidentifiable pieces of plastic that floated past the Ocean Star, a ship carrying a team of scientists and volunteers gathering data on plastic garbage. Aronnax: A low blow for emissions. By Craig Eason. Lloyd's List [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/ship-operations/article467013.ece Low bunker prices, and in particular the difference in price between different grades, are having worrying impact on the appetite for environmental technologies. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 8 Maritime Knowledge Centre Nearly every seabird may be eating plastic by 2050. By Sid Perkins. Science [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://news.sciencemag.org/environment/2015/08/nearlyevery-seabird-may-be-eating-plastic-2050 Thanks to ever-growing concentrations of trash on the high seas, almost all species that forage on the high seas (such as this albatross) will be consuming plastic debris by 2050, a new study suggests. Boris Johnson is planning a cruise ship terminal for London - but what about his promise for cleaner air? By Mira Bar Hillel. The Independent [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://www.independent.co.uk/voices/comment/boris-johnson-is-planning-acruise-ship-terminal-for-london--but-what-about-his-promise-for-cleaner-air-10479540.html Luxury liners will spew out tonnes of nitrogen dioxide into a capital already so polluted that it kills 5,000 Londoners a year. HEALTH No new Ebola cases reported in Sierra Leone in past week for first time since outbreak – UN. UN News Centre [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsId=51650 The United Nations World Health Organization (WHO) announced today that no new Ebola cases were reported during the most recent reporting period in Sierra Leone for the first time since the beginning of the outbreak in West Africa, thanks to strong community involvement and the thorough work of rapid response teams. Sierra Leone celebrates milestone on road to ending Ebola. World Health Organization (WHO) [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.who.int/features/2015/ebola-endsierra-leone/en/ For the first time in more than a year, there are no people being treated for Ebola virus disease and no confirmed cases of Ebola in the country. HEALTH AND SAFETY Seafarer dead from unknown 'infectious disease' onboard product tanker. By Holly Birkett. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/seafarer-dead-infectious A seafarer has died of an unidentified "infectious, viral disease" onboard a product tanker currently under quarantine at El Ferrol, La Coruña, Spain. IMO UK to approach IMO again on bridge manning levels despite heavy 'international opposition'. By Adam Corbett. TradeWinds [Online]. 31 July 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/weekly/365619/uk-to-approach-imo-again-on-bridge-manninglevels-despite-heavy-international-opposition The UK government is not giving up on its quest for a review of bridge manning levels in the shortsea trades despite the matter being rejected for a second time at the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) earlier this year. Tackling the trafficking of illegal wildlife products. By Chris Trelawny. IMO News [Online]. July 2015. Available from: http://issuu.com/imo-news/docs/imo-38_imo_news_2_2015_hr2/40 Can the current range of regulations, procedures, guidance and initiatives developed and implemented by IMO for enhancing maritime security and facilitating international maritime traffic also be applied to preventing the trafficking of illegal wildlife products - and if so, how? CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 9 Maritime Knowledge Centre Maritime urgency. Fiji Times [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=316595 The Standing Committee on Foreign Affairs and Defence says submissions for the ratification of the eight IMO conventions indicate the conventions should have been ratified long ago. Association, MSAF to ensure Fiji complies with shipping conventions. By Vuniwaqa Bola-Bari. Fiji Times [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.fijitimes.com/story.aspx?id=317512 FIJI Ship Owners and Agents Association will continue to work with the Maritime Safety Authority of Fiji (MSAF) to see the country complies with eight International Shipping conventions. IMO fuel availability study: French media question nomination of oil major employee as country's representative. Ship & Bunker [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/745341 French media has criticized the country's decision to nominate an oil major employee to sit as the country's representative at an International Maritime Organisation (IMO) steering committee for a fuel availability study scheduled for 2018. Analysis… Confronting the migration challenge. By Chris Trelawny, Special Advisor on Maritime Security and Facilitation, IMO. Pan European Networks [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.paneuropeannetworks.com/government/analysis-confronting-themigration-challenge/ Migration in the Mediterranean is at the top of the political agenda in Europe at present. LAW AND POLICY Battle over Cruise Terminal/Shore Power sent to Appeals Court. Ship & Bunker [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://shipandbunker.com/news/am/716859 The South Carolina Supreme Court has declined to hear the long-standing battle to develop a $35 million cruise terminal in Charleston, which means the case will now be heard in the lower court of appeals, local media reports. Russia makes renewed bid for contentious Arctic regions. BBC News [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33777492 Russia has renewed its efforts to get the United Nations to recognise 1.2 million sq km (463,000 sq miles) of the Arctic shelf that it lays claim to. Press Release: The "Enrica Lexie" Incident (Italy v. India). International Tribunal for The Law of The Sea (ITLOS) [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/press_releases_english/PR_234_EN__corr_.pdf The Tribunal will hold a short public sitting in The "Enrica Lexie" Incident (Italy v. India) on Saturday, 8 August 2015 at 10 a.m. California water officials seek penalties in Santa Barbara oil spill. By Sharon Bernstein. Reuters [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/03/ususa-california-oilspill-idUSKCN0Q81XD20150803 California water quality regulators have asked state Attorney General Kamala Harris to consider enforcement action against the owner of an oil pipeline that ruptured near Santa Barbara in May, spilling petroleum onto beaches and the Pacific Ocean. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 10 Maritime Knowledge Centre Italy arrests North African traffickers over migrant ship deaths. Reuters [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://af.reuters.com/article/worldNews/idAFKCN0QC19Y20150807 Italy arrested five North African men on Friday on suspicion of multiple homicide and human trafficking in the presumed drowning of more than 200 people, saying they used clubs and knives against migrants. Ballast water systems dodge tough US approval. By Adam Corbett. TradeWinds [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/weekly/366043/ballast-watersystems-dodge-tough-us-approval Less than half of officially recognised ballast-water products on the market have so far said they will apply for USCG type approval, possibly stoking up problems for the future. INTERTANKO worries Nigeria may ban more ships. By Ashley Bhan. Bunkerworld [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bunkerworld.com/news/138063 INTERTANKO says tanker owners are worried more ships could end up being banned from calling at Nigerian crude oil terminals and from the country's waters. China says has stopped reclamation work in South China Sea. By David Brunnstrom and Trinna Leong. Reuters [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/05/us-asean-malaysia-idUSKCN0QA05U20150805 Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi said on Wednesday that Beijing had halted land reclamation in the South China Sea, and called on countries in the region to speed up talks on how claimant states should conduct themselves in the disputed waters. Managing migration and financing a safer and more secure Europe: €2.4 billion to support Member States. European Commission [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_IP-15-5483_en.htm The European Commission has this month approved 23 multiannual national programmes under the Asylum, Migration and Integration Fund (AMIF) and the Internal Security Fund (ISF). Italy to receive most EU funding for migrant crisis. EurActiv [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/development-policy/italy-receive-most-eufunding-migrant-crisis-316834 The European Commission today approved €2.4 of aid over six years for countries including Greece and Italy that have struggled to cope with a surge in numbers of immigrants. ECA "Loophole" may provide a competitive advantage for some UK ports. Ship & Bunker [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/253984-ecaloophole Ships destined for the UK could save money by using ports on the Welsh coast due to a "loophole" which means the Irish Sea is omitted from Emission Control Area (ECA) rules, local media reports. Hamburg tribunal hears arguments over high seas shooting of Indian fishermen. Deutsche Welle (DW) (Germany) [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dw.com/en/hamburg-tribunal-hears-arguments-over-high-seas-shooting-of-indianfishermen/a-18639706 International tribunal to rule over a maritime incident in which Italian marines allegedly shot and killed two Indian fishermen in February 2012. Webcast Archives: Case No. 24 "Enrica Lexie" Incident (Italy v. India). International Tribunal for The Law of The Sea (ITLOS) [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: https://www.itlos.org/cases/webcast-archives-case-no-24/ CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 11 Maritime Knowledge Centre Spanish ships accused of 'violating' Gibraltar's territory. BBC News [Online]. 9 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33842868 Spanish vessels and helicopters were in "clear violation of international law" after entering UK waters in Gibraltar, the Foreign Office has said. Shell Arctic drilling 'risky' - ex-BP boss Lord Browne. By Roger Harrabin. BBC News [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment33872486 Drilling for oil in the Arctic may harm Shell's reputation and cost it dear, the former BP boss Lord Browne has said. Greece agrees to push through new tonnage tax hike. By Nigel Lowry. Lloyd's List [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/finance/article466403.ece Draft bail-out deal includes October deadlines for more action on shipping taxes and final bids for ports. Philippines satisfied on mention of China reclamation in ASEAN communiqué. By Pia Lee-Brago. Philippine Star [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.philstar.com/headlines/2015/08/12/1487152/philippines-satisfied-mention-chinareclamation-asean-communique The Philippines is "contented" to see the issue on China's island building activities included in the joint communiqué issued by foreign ministers of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in Kuala Lumpur last week, the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA) said yesterday. A vision in blue - Ten year plan for science, helping drive Australia's growing blue economy. Government of Australia [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://www.aims.gov.au/docs/media/latest-news/-/asset_publisher/EnA5gMcJvXjd/content/11august-a-vision-in-blue-ten-year-plan-for-science-helping-drive-australia-s-growing-blueeconomy Australia's vast oceans are a vital part of the heritage, heart and economic future of our country. National Marine Science Plan 2015 - 2025: Driving the development of Australia's blue economy. Australian Institute of Marine Science [Online]. August 2015. Available from: http://www.aims.gov.au/documents/30301/2094401/NMSP_FINAL_Aug2015.pdf/22bff822-097f4d6b-8c68-c53f791cd892 The National Marine Science Plan has been developed in response to the 2013 position paper Marine Nation 2025: Marine Science to Support Australia's Blue Economy. Indonesia Navy nabs cargo ship loaded with slave-caught fish. Voice of America [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.voanews.com/content/ap-indonesia-navy-nabscargo-ship-loaded-with-slave-caught-fish/2916369.html A massive refrigerated cargo ship believed to be loaded with slave-caught fish was seized by Indonesia's navy and brought to shore Thursday, officials said, after The Associated Press informed authorities it had entered the country's waters. Omani port agent seeks arrest of ill-fated Seaman Guard Ohio in India. By Craig Eason. Lloyd's List [Online]. 14 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/shipoperations/article466580.ece Agency claim seeks arrest of vessel for unpaid bills by Advanfort as detained crew remain in Indian Jail. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 12 Maritime Knowledge Centre Eight held in Italy after 49 migrants suffocate on packed boat. By Isla Binnie. Reuters [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/18/uk-europemigrants-italy-idUKKCN0QN18420150818 Eight suspected human traffickers thought to have forced migrants to stay in the hold of a fishing boat in the Mediterranean as 49 of them suffocated on engine fumes have been arrested on suspicion of homicide, Italian police said on Tuesday. Clinton parts with Obama administration on Arctic drilling. By Timothy Gardner and Amanda Becker. Reuters [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/18/us-usa-election-clinton-shellidUSKCN0QN1H820150818 Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton on Tuesday staked out her opposition to Arctic oil exploration, putting her at odds with the Obama administration one day after it approved drilling off Alaska. It took more than the Exxon Valdez oil spill to pass the historic Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Office of Response and Restoration [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: https://usresponserestoration.wordpress.com/2015/08/18/it-took-more-than-the-exxon-valdez If you, like many, believe oil shouldn't just be spilled without consequence into the ocean, then you, like us, should be grateful for a very important U.S. law known as the Oil Pollution Act of 1990. Government reaffirms continued war against illegal fishing. Antara News (Indonesia) [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/100073/government-reaffirms-continued President Joko Widodo (Jokowi) has expressed his deep concern over illegal fishing activities that have inflicted huge financial losses on Indonesia. The "Enrica Lexie" Incident (Italy v. India) Tribunal to deliver its Order on Monday, 24 August 2015 at 11 a.m. International Tribunal for The Law of The Sea (ITLOS) [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/press_releases_english/PR_236_EN.pdf The International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea will deliver its Order in The "Enrica Lexie" Incident (Italy v. India), Provisional Measures case on Monday, 24 August 2015 at 11 a.m. Foreign slave ship trading in Australian waters. By Ashleigh Telford. Maritime Union of Australia (MUA) [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.mua.org.au/foreign_slave_ship_trading_in_australian_waters A foreign crew in Mackay has been denied basic rights such as access to food and has been forced to work without pay. Merkel and Hollande to press EU to move faster on asylum policy. By Georgi Gotev. EurActiv [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/justicehome-affairs/merkel-and-hollande-press-eu-move-faster-asylum-policy-316974 Germany and France will press the European Union to move faster and with more unity to deal with the worsening refugee crisis, amid complaints from Germany that it is shouldering too big a burden. Norway names first shipowner to break new ECA rules. Ship & Bunker [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://shipandbunker.com/news/emea/258991 The Norwegian Maritime Authority (NMD) has named the first vessel it says broke this year's updated Emissions Control Area (ECA) rules, with two infractions coming within the first few weeks of the tightened regulations coming into force on January 1, 2015. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 13 Maritime Knowledge Centre The "Enrica Lexie" incident (Italy v. India), Order of 24 August 2015. International Tribunal for The Law of The Sea (ITLOS) [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: https://www.itlos.org/fileadmin/itlos/documents/press_releases_english/PR_237_EN.pdf Tribunal orders parties to suspend all court proceedings which might aggravate or extend the dispute submitted to the Annex VII arbitral tribunal U.S. outlines Asia-Pacific maritime security strategy. By Jim Garamore. US Department of Defense [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.defense.gov/News-Article-View/Article/614488 The United States has spelled out its maritime security strategy so that all nations understand the American position, David Shear, the assistant secretary of defense for Asian-Pacific security affairs, said during a Pentagon news conference today. Air pollution law in line for legislators' approval. By Zheng Jinran. China Daily.Com [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/201508/25/content_21693678.htm The national legislative body is reviewing the third draft of the Air Pollution Control Law, which tightens controls on emissions from vehicles and vessels and is expected to be passed this week. Vision document: Centre spells out thrust for coastal shipping. Times of India [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Vision-documentCentre-spells-out-thrust-for-coastal-shipping/articleshow/48660791.cms In a bid to revolutionize the shipping industry and decongest cargo movement via roads, the central government will encourage Indian ship owners and operators to acquire roll-on-roll-off vessels, passenger ferries, car and truck ferries and cargo carriers. China reaffirms non-acceptance of arbitration on S. China Sea: FM. Xinhuanet (China) [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/201508/24/c_134550677.htm China on Monday reiterated that it will not accept nor participate in the arbitral proceedings unilaterally initiated by the Philippines. Arctic Sunrise Arbitration (Netherlands v. Russia) : Arbitral Tribunal Renders Award on the Merits. Permanent Court of Arbitration [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.pcacases.com/web/sendAttach/1444 Russian government broke international law in Greenpeace Arctic 30 case - tribunal. Greenpeace [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/press/releases/Russian-government-brokeinternational-law-in-Greenpeace-Arctic-30-case---tribunal1/ An international tribunal today ruled that the Russian government broke international law by boarding a Greenpeace ship and detaining its crew following a peaceful protest against Arctic oil drilling in 2013. Tianjin explosion – the Chinese law position. Steamship Mutual [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.steamshipmutual.com/publications/Articles/tianjinexplosionchineselaw.htm By way of a follow up to the recent article on the shipping issues arising out of the Tianjin Explosions this article discusses the Chinese law implications as a result of this incident. Canada's marine response: Are we ocean strong? By Joe Spears, Principal, Horseshoe Bay Marine Group. Canadian Sailings [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.canadiansailings.ca/?p=10303 2015 has been a busy year in the global marine world with new infrastructure developments that will impact shipping for decades. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 14 Maritime Knowledge Centre City Hall gives Greenwich cruise liner terminal green light. Greater London Authority [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.london.gov.uk/media/mayor-pressreleases/2015/08/city-hall-gives-greenwich-cruise-liner-terminal-green-light A new cruise liner terminal that will bring thousands of tourists to the capital every year was given the green light by the Mayor of London's Office today (25 August). Ministry of Transport and Communications to issue marine safety and transport regulations. Muscat Daily (Oman) [Online]. 30 August 2015. Available from: http://www.muscatdaily.com/Archive/Oman/Ministry-of-Transport-and-Communications-to-issuemarine-safety-and-transport-regulations-49ow The Directorate General of Marine Affairs in the Ministry of Transport and Communications is in the process of developing several marine regulations. Singapore as a venue for proceedings in cases before the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea. Government of Singapore [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: https://www.mlaw.gov.sg/content/minlaw/en/news/press-releases/MinLaw-ITLOS-jointdeclaration-signing.html Joint Declaration signed between Ministry of Law and President of the Tribunal. MARINE TECHNOLOGY Hard-wearing sensor defying soot and heat. By Morten Andersen. DTU Technical University of Denmark [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dtu.dk/english/News/Nyhed?id=dda88623-ff86-46a0-b055-21d40a5fa01d A new method for monitoring ships' NOx emissions offers shipping companies environmental documentation. Smart Port Hackathon participants create 21 prototypes in 48 hours. Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) [Online]. 16 August 2015. Available from: http://www.mpa.gov.sg/sites/global_navigation/news_center/mpa_news/mpa_news_detail.page ?filename=nr150816.xml Prototypes include managing congestion in terminals, improving productivity for truck drivers in port, enhancing navigational safety. MARS mission aims to make historic Atlantic crossing. Plymouth University (UK) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: https://www.plymouth.ac.uk/news/mars-mission-aims-to-makehistoric-atlantic-crossing A pioneering project has been launched to design, build and sail the world's first full-sized, fully autonomous unmanned ship across the Atlantic Ocean. The tide is turning. The Engineer [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theengineer.co.uk/more-sectors/rail-and-marine/in-depth/the-tide-isturning/1020892.article Autonomous systems could revolutionise the shipping industry by reducing costs and improving efficiency. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 15 Maritime Knowledge Centre MARITIME SAFETY Lookout could have prevented boxship collision. By Adam Corbett. TradeWinds [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/weekly/366042/lookout-couldhave-prevented-boxship-collision Accident investigators have uncovered another case of a ship sailing without a proper lookout as it investigates the night-time collision between the boxship Kota Wajar and the yacht Blazing Keel. Seaborne nickel ore trade still a deadly 'game of Russian roulette'. By Anthony Poole. Platts McGraw Hill Financial [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://blogs.platts.com/2015/08/11/seaborne-nickel-ore A suspected case of cargo liquefaction may have indirectly claimed the life of one seafarer on Friday, July 17, 2015, aboard the 2007built Supramax Alam Manis in the northern Philippines, just six months after the same phenomenon claimed 19 souls on a Supramax carrying bauxite. Videotel supports concentrated inspection campaign for enclosed spaces. Maritime Executive [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.maritimeexecutive.com/pressrelease/videotel-supports-concentrated-inspection-campaign-for-enclosedspaces Videotel TM, the leading international provider of e-Learning maritime training programs and a company of KVH Industries, Inc., has backed the Concentrated Inspection Campaign (CIC) on crew familiarization for enclosed space entry recently launched by the maritime authorities of Tokyo and Paris. Simulating marine collisions for a safer future. By Paul Morter. MarineLink.Com [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.marinelink.com/news/simulatingcollisions396035.aspx Collisions at sea have always been a major risk for seafarers and while the exact numbers of incidents that take place across the globe each year are hard to quantify, the number is significant. Australia and New Zealand flag flaws with lifeboat wires. TradeWinds [Online]. 14 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/weekly/366527/australia-andnew-zealand-flag-flaws-with-lifeboat-wires Australia and New Zealand have highlighted safety flaws on free-fall lifeboats after carrying out accident investigations into two separate casualties involving personal injury to crew. BSEE approves updated permit for exploration activities in Arctic waters under rigorous safety requirements. US Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bsee.gov/BSEE-Newsroom/BSEE-NewsBriefs/2015/BSEE-Approves-Updated-Permit-for-Exploration-Activities-in-Arctic-Waters-UnderRigorous-Safety-Requirements/ After extensive review and under a robust array of safety requirements, Bureau of Safety and Environmental Enforcement (BSEE) Director Brian Salerno today announced that Shell has received approval of one Application for Permit to Modify (APM) to conduct exploratory drilling activities into potential oil-bearing zones offshore Alaska at one of the wells at the Burger Prospect, Burger J. Chinese port authorities raise safety standards over dangerous cargoes. By Lee Hong Liang. Seatrade Maritime News [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.seatrade-maritime.com/news/asia/chinese-port-authorities-raise-safety-standardsover-dangerous-cargoes.html China's ministry of transport has informed that the local port authorities from six provinces have promptly implemented various measures and supervisions on the shipments of dangerous cargoes, following the deadly explosions at Tianjin port last Wednesday. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 16 Maritime Knowledge Centre Nickel ore concerns remain. By Dale Wainright. TradeWinds [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: https://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/366945/nickel-ore-concernsremain Problems in the transportation of nickel ore from the Philippines continue to pose a threat to maritime safety a major P&I Club claims. MPA collaborates with industry to enhance safety at sea. Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.mpa.gov.sg/sites/global_navigation/news_center/mpa_news/mpa_news_detail.page ?filename=nr150819.xml The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) today kicked off the 2nd Maritime Safety Forum, as part of Safety@Sea Week 2015 happening from 17 to 21 August, to share and promote safety practices for the maritime community. Towing industry safety statistics for 2014. By Lt. Jodie Knox. US Coast Guard Maritime Commons [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://mariners.coastguard.dodlive.mil/2015/08/17/8172015-towing-industry Two weeks ago, the Coast Guard met with the American Waterways Operators for a National Quality Steering Committee meeting. Union supports fatigue finding. Nautilus International [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: https://www.nautilusint.org/en/what-we-say/nautilus-news/union-supportsfatigue-findings/ Nautilus International has welcomed research published in the Lancet medical journal demonstrating that people working long hours are more likely to have suffer strokes and their recommendation that more attention should be paid to the management of vascular risk factors in individuals who work long hours. Watchkeeper: taking enclosed spaces seriously. Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: https://www.bimco.org/sitecore/content/home/news/2015/08/19_watchkeeper_week_34 Despite all the publicity, everyone knows that there are too many fatal accidents involving enclosed spaces aboard ship, in tanks, holds and elsewhere. Indonesia to propose stronger maritime interdiction to cut drug traffic - (d). Antara News (Indonesia) [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.antaranews.com/en/news/100128/indonesia-to-propose-stronger The National Narcotic Agency (BNN) will propose cooperation to strengthen maritime interdiction to cut drug trafficking networks in the four-day meeting of ASEAN senior officials on drugs (ASOD) opening in Singapore on Monday. Panama Canal expansion prompts safety concerns. By Vanessa Buschschluter. BBC News [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-latinamerica-33958280 One hundred and one years ago this month, the first ship sailed through the Panama Canal which links the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Ferry emergency exercise puts multi-agencies to test. Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.mpa.gov.sg/sites/global_navigation/news_center/mpa_news/mpa_news_detail.page ?filename=nr150821.xml The Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore (MPA) held a half-day emergency preparedness exercise, codenamed 'FEREX 2015' today. Design competition for safe affordable ferries. By Joseph R. Fonseca. Marine Professional / IMarEST [Online]. 23 August 2015. Available from: http://www.maritimeprofessional.com/news/design-competition-safe-affordable-ferries-276612 Registration opened for Third annual International Student Design Competition for Safe Affordable Ferries. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 17 Maritime Knowledge Centre Survey: Cruise ships have problems with fire doors, evacuation. By David A. Tyler. Professional Mariner [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.professionalmariner.com/September-2015/Survey-Cruise-ships-have-problems-withfire-doors-evacuation/ Evacuation and rescue of passengers are among the leading problems on a U.S. Coast Guard list of the top 10 cruise ship deficiencies. MARITIME SECURITY China wants no talk of South China Sea at upcoming ASEAN meeting. By Amy Sawitta Lefevre and Trinna Leong. Reuters [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/03/uk-asean-malaysia-china-idUKKCN0Q80VU20150803 Chinese Vice Foreign Minister Liu Zhenmin said on Monday the disputed South China Sea should not be discussed at a meeting of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN). Hacking about the seaways. By Michael Grey. Lloyd's List [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/ship-operations/article465395.ece A cautionary tale of cyber attacks, big data and why we should never stop looking out of the window. India, Mozambique discuss boosting maritime security cooperation. Deccan Herald (India) [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.deccanherald.com/content/493452/indiamozambique India and Mozambique on Wednesday discussed ways to intensify cooperation in maritime security, ocean economy and defence as Prime Minister Narendra Modi held talks with Mozambique President Filipe Jacinto Nyusi here. First Yemen aid ship under ESCGS protection. Maritime Executive [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://maritime-executive.com/pressrelease/first-yemen-aid-ship-under-escgsprotection The first UN aid ship to arrive in war-torn Yemen for more than four months was under the armed protection of ESC Global Security while it unloaded more than 7,000 tons of food and medicine in Aden. U.S. agencies stop semi-submersible, seize 12,000 pound of cocaine. US Coast Guard Newsroom [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.uscgnews.com/go/doc/4007/2575910/ The U.S. Coast Guard seized a self-propelled semi-submersible vessel carrying more than 14,000 pounds of cocaine in the Eastern Pacific Ocean July 18. Aronnax: Don't think the data thieves aren't interested in shipping. By Craig Eason. Lloyd's List [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/shipoperations/article466671.ece Despite very real risks, the industry still lags behind in cybersecurity awareness. How safe is Tianjin after explosions? By Celia Hatton. BBC News [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-china-blog-34013545 More than a week after a warehouse packed with hazardous chemicals exploded in the Chinese city of Tianjin, many are still scared that poisons lurk in the air, the ground or the water. China's land reclamation in South China Sea grows: Pentagon report. By David Alexander and Michael Martina. Reuters [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/21/us-southchinasea-china-pentagonidUSKCN0QQ0S920150821 China has reclaimed more land in the disputed Spratly islands of the South China Sea than previously known, according to a new Pentagon report, which says Beijing is also completing construction of a runway on one of its seven man-made outposts. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 18 Maritime Knowledge Centre U.S. plans more Asia-Pacific drills to counter China reclamation. By Manuel Mogato. Reuters [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/26/us-philippines-usa-southchinaseaidUSKCN0QV0Y720150826 The United States plans to increase the number of military and humanitarian drills it conducts in the Asia-Pacific as part of a new strategy to counter China's rapid expansion in the South China Sea, the Philippine military said on Wednesday. Seychelles signals its ready to join India-led maritime security alliance. Times of India [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/india/Seychellessignals-its-ready-to-join-India-led-maritime-security-alliance/articleshow/48704855.cms Days after India reset its relations with 14 Pacific Island countries, Seychelles, a key power in the Indian Ocean, declared it might join a India-led trilateral security framework that also includes Sri Lanka and Maldives. Hackers hit Cypriot owner. By Gary Dixon. TradeWinds [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/finance/367588/hackers-hit-cypriot-owner A Cyprus-based shipping company has had more than $600,000 stolen in two raids by computer hackers. Strengthen Arctic cooperation between the US and China. By David Slayton and Lawson W. Brigham. Alaska Dispatch News [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.adn.com/article/20150827/strengthen-arctic-cooperation-betweenus-and-china The China-U.S. relationship is a daily and recurring, sometimes dominant, news story. MARITIME TRAINING Maritime Academy launched in Larnaca. Cyprus Mail [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://cyprus-mail.com/2015/08/03/maritime-academy A Maritime Academy opens its doors in Larnaca from September 2015 onwards where students from Cyprus and abroad will be able to follow English language courses such as Shipping & Logistics Management, Maritime Transport, Marine Engineering and Marine Electrical Technology. Training 2025 Review moves ahead. UK Chamber of Shipping [Online]. 31 July 2015. Available from: http://www.ukchamberofshipping.com/news/2015/07/31/training-2025-reviewmoves-ahead/ The MNTB is undertaking a full review of seafarer education and training Training 2025 - to ensure that shipping companies' needs for high-quality, well-trained, certified officers and ratings are met, now and into the future. New building, new era for the World Maritime University. IMO News [Online]. July 2015. Available from: http://issuu.com/imo-news/docs/imo38_imo_news_2_2015_hr2/11?e=0 Expanded, state-of-the-art, premises for the World Maritime University (WMU) were inaugurated on 19 May 2015 in Malmo, Sweden, by IMO SecretaryGeneral and WMU Chancellor Koji Sekimizu. Shipping sector employees learn Mandarin in SAJ/CMI partnership. The Gleaner (Jamaica) [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://jamaicagleaner.com/article/shipping/20150811/shipping-sector-employees-learn-mandarin-sajcmipartnership Every Monday and Wednesday after the regular work day has ended, the conference room at the Newport West offices of the Shipping Association of Jamaica (SAJ) is transformed into a classroom for employees within the shipping industry eager to learn Mandarin, the official language of the Chinese. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 19 Maritime Knowledge Centre Open Day at the Mauritius Maritime Training Academy kicks off. Government of Mauritius [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.govmu.org/English/News/Pages/OpenDay-at-the-Mauritius-Maritime-Training-Academy-kicks-off.aspx The open day aimed at sensitising the public about career paths in the maritime sector, both offshore and shore-based, kicked off this morning at the Mauritius Maritime Training Academy (MMTA) in Pointe aux Sables. S$2.6m in maritime scholarships awarded to students. Channel News Asia [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/singapore/s-2-6m-inmaritime/2047690.html Over S$2.6 million in maritime scholarships were presented to local and international students on Thursday (Aug 13). CINEC helps Seychelles to achieve IMO white list. Daily Mirror (Sri Lanka) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dailymirror.lk/82079/cinec-helps-seychelles Colombo International Nautical and Engineering College (CINEC) takes great pride in having assisted Seychelles to be placed in the International Maritime Organisation's (IMO) white list of countries, going beyond from being a premier training facility to charting the maritime legacy of a nation. Ex-councillors, others seek priority for Maritime Academy. The Nation (Nigeria) [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://thenationonlineng.net/ex-councillors-others-seek President Muhammadu Buhari has been urged to put the Maritime Academy of Nigeria (MAN) in Oron, Akwa Ibom State on its priority list. Maritime school hosts open day – Students learn about career options in the maritime sector. Government of Seychelles [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.pfsr.org/national-highlights/maritime-school-hosts-open-day-students-learn-aboutcareer-options-in-the-maritime-sector/ Students learned to value the importance of career opportunities in the Seychelles maritime sector through an open day held yesterday at the Maritime Training Centre (MTC). How do you measure training effectiveness? By Dione Lee. Maritime Executive [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.maritime-executive.com/blog/how-do-youmeasure-training-effectiveness SSA fortifies drive to attract younger generation to shipping. By Tom Leander. Lloyd's List [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/shipoperations/article466921.ece The Singapore Shipping Association's recently elected president, Esben Poulsson, outlined the influential maritime association's programme earlier this week, emphasising Singapore's public support for creating seafaring and land-based maritime jobs. Stakeholders seek govt support for Maritime Academy. By Uyo Uyoatta Eshiet. The Nation (Nigeria) [Online]. 23 August 2015. Available from: http://thenationonlineng.net/stakeholders-seek-govt-support-for-maritime-academy/ Some maritime and the host community of stakeholders the Maritime Academy of Nigeria (MAN) in Oron, Akwa Ibom State, have urged the government to ensure that the institution continues to deliver on its mandate. As Maritime Academy pushes for degree award status. This Day Live (Nigeria) [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.thisdaylive.com/articles/as-maritime-academypushes-for-degree-award-status/218659/ With the fresh mandate given to the Rector of the Maritime Academy of Nigeria, Mr. Joshua Okpo, there is renewed hope for the school to get a degree awarding status, writes John Iwori. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 20 Maritime Knowledge Centre MIGRANTS Give me your tired, your poor … the Europeans embracing migrants. The Guardian [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/03/europeans-who-welcome-migrants Away from the xenophobic hysteria aimed at desperate immigrants are people taking steps to help newcomers and promote the good things they bring. Italy coast guard rescues 1,800 sea migrants, five found dead. Reuters [Online]. 2 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/02/us-europe-migrantsitaly-idUSKCN0Q70H520150802 Italy's coast guard said about 1,800 migrants were rescued from seven overcrowded vessels on Saturday, while five corpses were found on a large rubber boat carrying 212 others. Rescue hopes fade for migrants after boat capsizes in Mediterranean. BBC News [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33791920 Search teams in the Mediterranean say they do not expect to find any more survivors from a boat carrying around 600 migrants which sank off Libya. On Island of Lesbos, a microcosm of Greece's other crisis: Migrants. By Suzanne Daley. New York Times [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/05/world/europe/lesbos-greece-migrant-refugee-crisis.html The immigration center here, a cluster of prefabricated buildings surrounded by rows of chainlink and barbed-wire fences, was full again on a recent evening, leaving hundreds of families, some with infants, to find a place among the piles of garbage outside. IOM appeals for wider European response to Calais migrants. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/iom-appeals-wider-european-response-calais-migrants IOM views the evolving situation in Calais and at the Eurotunnel with concern - especially for the most vulnerable migrants including women and children - and calls for broader, longer-term measures to address the wider phenomenon. Deadly milestone as Mediterranean migrant deaths pass 2,000. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/deadly-milestone-mediterranean-migrant-deaths-pass-2000 Over 2,000 migrants have died so far this year trying to cross the Mediterranean to reach Europe, confirming this as the deadliest route for migrants in search of a better life. ILO Director-General calls for durable solution to migrant and refugee crisis. International Labour Organization (ILO) [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ilo.org/global/topics/labour-migration/news-statements/WCMS_389241/lang-en/index.htm The recent loss of lives in the Mediterranean Sea is yet another reminder of the human impact of unresolved conflicts and development failures worldwide. 202 People remain unaccounted for as hopes for survivors fade. Migrant Report [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://migrantreport.org/202-people-remain-unaccounted-for-ashopes-for-survivors-fade/ Some 200 people remain unaccounted for from Wednesday's shipwreck off Libya according to the final count from the Italian Navy, as hopes for anymore survivors fade. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 21 Maritime Knowledge Centre Why rescue turns to disaster for migrant boats: Interview with Flavio Di Giacomo, International Organisation for Migration. BBC World Service [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02yx75b Flavio Di Giacomo from the International Organisation for Migration in Italy tells us how rescue attempts in the Med often turn to disaster as desperate migrants rush to get on board ships that arrive to help them. Statement by Frans Timmermans, Federica Mogherini and Dimitris Avramopoulos on the recent incident in the Mediterranean. European Commission [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://europa.eu/rapid/press-release_STATEMENT-15-5480_en.htm MOAS saddened by Mediterranean tragedy. Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.moas.eu/moas-saddened-by-mediterraneantragedy/ UN includes migration in post-2015 development agenda. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/un-includes-migration-post-2015-development-agenda After more than three years of inter-governmental negotiations on the Post-2015 Development Agenda, migration has been incorporated into mainstream global development policy, rectifying the omission made 15 years earlier in the Millennium Development Goals. UNHCR warns of deepening refugee crisis in Greece and calls for urgent and bold action. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55c48ea69.html The UNHCR Directors of the Bureau for Europe and of Emergency, Security and Supply, visited Greece last week to assess the refugee crisis in the country, where some 124,000 refugees and migrants have arrived by sea this year as of 31 July - mainly to the islands of Lesvos, Chios, Kos, Samos and Leros. 1,200 rescued after second potential tragedy averted. By Mark Micallef. Migrant Report [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://migrantreport.org/1200-migrants-rescued A dramatic rescue of 600 migrants on Thursday narrowly averted a repeat of the disaster that took place in the same seas off Libya only a day earlier, leaving more than 225 dead or unaccounted for. Dramatic moment 600 migrants were rescued off listing boat. Times of Malta [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://www.timesofmalta.com/articles/view/20150807/world/watch-dramatic-moment-600migrants-were-rescued-off-listing-boat.579555 About 600 migrants were rescued from a listing fishing boat off Libya, in a delicate operation captured by Times of Malta photojournalist Darrin Zammit Lupi. Greek PM calls on Europe to help face migration crisis as Greece has record number of immigrants and refugees. By Anastassios Adamopoulos. Greek Reporter [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://greece.greekreporter.com/2015/08/07/greek-pm-calls-oneurope Officials of the Greek government, including prime minister Alexis Tsipras and various ministers, convened on Friday to discuss the refugee crisis the country is dealing with. Rescued Mediterranean migrants arrive in Sicily. BBC News [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33810119 Hundreds of migrants rescued from a boat that sank off Libya with 600 people on board have arrived on the Italian island of Sicily. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 22 Maritime Knowledge Centre The life of Syrian migrants on the streets of Kos. BBC News [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33843918 Local Greek islanders say they are being overwhelmed by the number of migrants arriving from Africa. Hammond: 'More can be done to enhance channel security'. BBC News [Online]. 9 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-politics-33840280 Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond has said that there is "more that can be done to enhance the physical security" of the Channel Tunnel. European migrant crisis: Italy navy rescues 50 from dinghy. BBC News [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33882177 Italy's navy says it has rescued 52 migrants from a sinking rubber dinghy in the Mediterranean, but about 50 others are missing. Greece sends cruise liner, extra police to help island of Kos with migrant crisis. By Alkis Konstantinidis. Reuters [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/12/us-europe-migrants-greeceidUSKCN0QH1YY20150812 Greece bolstered security at a holiday island struggling to cope with an influx of refugees on Wednesday, a day after frustrated migrants scuffled with police, and pledged to ease the plight of the hundreds arriving daily on its shores. Overwhelmed Greek police use fire extinguishers to disperse migrants. France 24 [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RgPMBQZdXy8&feature=youtu.be 10 truths about Europe's migrant crisis. The Guardian [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/aug/10/10-truths-about-europesrefugee-crisis British ministers including Theresa May and Philip Hammond have made hairraising claims about the dangers of migrants entering the country. Mediterranean Migration: Latest tragedy highlights urgent need for increased rescue capacity. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.msf.org/article/mediterranean-migration-latest-tragedy-highlights-urgent-needincreased-rescue-capacity The latest tragedy in the Mediterranean Sea, in which hundreds of people drowned after a boat carrying up around 600 people capsized, underscores the severe lack of adequate search and rescue operations in the area, says Médécins Sans Frontières (MSF). "The Greek state just closes (its) eyes". BBC Radio 4 [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/p02zff56 Manveen Rana reports on how 100-500 migrants are arriving on the island of Chios each day. Italian tourists help save migrants in Kos. The Local (Italy) [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.thelocal.it/20150812/italian-tourists-help-save-migrants-in-kos An Italian couple, who were woken by migrant children crying while sleeping on their boat anchored off the Greek island of Kos in the early hours of Tuesday, sprung to their rescue. Calais & the UK: A balanced, unified approach is necessary to save lives, respect human dignity & manage migration. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://unitedkingdom.iom.int/calais-uk-balanced-unifiedapproach-necessary-save-lives-respect-human-dignity-manage-migration The recent government reaction to the events in Calais has focused on strengthening border control as a primary response. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 23 Maritime Knowledge Centre Syrians begin boarding refugee ship on Greek island. Reuters [Online]. 16 August 2015. Available from: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/16/uk-europe-migrants-greeceidUKKCN0QL05C20150816 Hundreds of Syrian refugees on the Greek island of Kos boarded a passenger ship on Sunday that is to house and process them, aiming to ease sometimes chaotic conditions onshore. Europe migrant crisis: Dozens die in hold of Libya boat. BBC News [Online]. 15 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-33946912 The BBC's James Reynolds: "It seems that these migrants were overcome by diesel fumes". Cruise ship brings relief to Kos migrant crisis. By Constantinos Tachsidis. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 14 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18980 One of Mediterranean's largest cruise ships has arrived at the Greek island of Kos to assist with its overwhelming influx of migrants. Update on migrant rescue operation in the Mediterranean involving LE Niamh. Government of Ireland [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.defence.ie/WebSite.nsf/Release+ID/E64E9AA9A3956CB180257E980073B546 The Minister for Defence, Mr Simon Coveney T.D. confirmed this evening that the Naval Vessel LE Niamh is en route to Palermo, Italy following a very difficult rescue operation today in the Mediterranean off the Libyan coast. Migrant rescue operation involving L.É. Niamh currently underway in Mediterranean Wednesday 5th August 2015. Government of Ireland [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.defence.ie/WebSite.nsf/Release+ID/A003AC7C77B831E580257E9800545968 The Minister for Defence, Mr. Simon Coveney, T.D., has confirmed that LÉ Niamh is currently involved in a very difficult rescue operation in the Mediterranean off the Libyan coast. LÉ Niamh leads search for survivors of capsized migrant boat as 25 confirmed dead. The Journal (Ireland) [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.thejournal.ie/migrantcapsize-defence-forces-2254147-Aug2015/ It's believed that up to 600 people were on board the stricken vessel. Mediterranean migrants died from poisonous fumes: IOM. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/mediterranean-migrants-died-poisonous-fumes-iom IOM teams who met survivors of another Mediterranean tragedy this past weekend learned grisly details of an asphyxiation that claimed dozens of migrants' lives. Missing Migrants Project | Global Map 17 August 2015. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/infographics/missing-migrants-project-global-map-17-august-2015 The Missing Migrants Project is the only global database sharing key data on deceased and missing migrants around the world. Map Libyan coastguard assists MOAS during rescue. By Mark Micallef. Migrant Report [Online]. 15 August 2015. Available from: http://migrantreport.org/libyan-coastguard-assists-moasduring-rescue/ A crew from the Libyan coastguard assisted the Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) during the rescue of 201 people some 11 nautical miles off the port town of Zuwara this morning. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 24 Maritime Knowledge Centre Mediterranean migrant arrivals approach 250,000. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 14 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/mediterranean-migrant-arrivals-approach-250000 The number of migrants and asylum seekers who have arrived in Europe by sea so far in 2015 is now approaching a quarter of a million, according to IOM analysis. Hands Across the Water – Sea-watch tries to save the migrants Europe ignores. By Daniel Etter. Aljazeera [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://projects.aljazeera.com/2015/08/sea-watch/ The distress call comes at 10:30 a.m. Ragino Fagner, a tough looking medic tattooed from shoulder to ankle, rings the ship's bell. Massive arrival of refugees in Greece dwarfs EU's relocation initiative. By Georgi Gotev. EurActiv [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/justicehome-affairs/massive-arrival-refugees-greece-dwarfs-eus-relocation-initiative Greece appealed to its European Union partners yesterday (18 August) to come up with a comprehensive strategy to deal with a growing migrant crisis as new data showed 21,000 refugees landed on Greek shores last week alone. Refugee ship leaves island for Greek mainland. By David Stamp. Reuters [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/19/us-europemigrants-greece-idUSKCN0QO0GN20150819 A passenger ship carrying Syrian migrants set sail from the Greek island of Kos on Wednesday, heading for the mainland as authorities struggle to cope with a wave of arrivals. Numbers of refugee arrivals to Greece increase dramatically. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55d32dcf6.html More refugees and migrants arrived in Greece last month than during the whole of 2014, the UN refugee agency announced on Tuesday, and called for a European-wide response to deal with the escalating crisis. UNHCR and partners to help Libyans save lives at sea and improve corpse collection. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55d30a926.html UNHCR has helped to set up a forum to improve Libya's response to boats in distress off its coast by streamlining information sharing and coordination with international organizations. Amid 'dramatic' increase in refugees, UN urges Greece and wider Europe to boost humanitarian response. UN News Centre [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.un.org/apps/news/story.asp?NewsID=51665 The escalating refugee crisis in Greece is continuing, with migrant arrivals accelerating "dramatically," the United Nations warned today, urging the Greek Government to strengthen reception facilities and services and for wider Europe to bolster humanitarian coordination. Number of migrants in one month above 100 000 for first time. Frontex [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://frontex.europa.eu/news/number-of-migrants-in-onemonth-above-100-000-for-first-time-I9MlIo In the month of July, the number of migrants detected at EU's borders more than tripled to 107 500 compared to the same month of last year, surpassing the 100 000 mark in a single month for the first time since Frontex began keeping records in 2008. Calais migrant crisis: Theresa May signs deal with France. BBC News [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-33992952 The UK and France have signed an agreement on new measures including a "control and command centre", to help alleviate the migrant crisis in Calais. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 25 Maritime Knowledge Centre Britain to help fund Calais migrants aid, asylum processing. By Laurence Frost and Marine Pennetier. Reuters [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/20/uk-france-britain-migrants-idUKKCN0QO2DF20150820 Britain will contribute 10 million euros ($11.2 million) to increased French humanitarian assistance and a fast-track asylum process for thousands of migrants camped in Calais in the hope of crossing the Channel, both countries said on Thursday. To solve Europe's migrant crisis, give them a place of their own. By John Lloyd. Reuters [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://blogs.reuters.com/great-debate/2015/08/21/tosolve-europes-migrant-crisis-give-them-a-place-of-their-own/ The European Union has suffered three systemic shocks in the past five years. USCG to investigate Nigerian stowaway case. By Sam Chambers. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/uscg-to-investigate-nigerian-stowawaycase/ The US Coast Guard is to conduct a thorough investigation of a Panamanian flagged car carrier today after a number of stowaways were found onboard when it docked at Jackonsville on Thursday. Two drown, five missing as migrants head for Greek island. By Angeliki Koutantou. Reuters [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/24/us-eurozone-migrants-greece-drowningidUSKCN0QT10E20150824 Two people drowned and five were believed missing when a dinghy carrying migrants capsized off the Greek island of Lesbos on Monday, as many hundreds continued to head to Greek territory from nearby Turkey. Italy coastguard: 3,000 migrants rescued in one day in Mediterranean. The Guardian [Online]. 23 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/23/italycoastguard-3000-migrants-rescued-one-day No casualties reported as Italy reports navy ships, patrol boats and other vessels picked up migrants crammed aboard various craft off the Libyan coast. Migrants crisis: More than 4,000 people rescued near Libya coast. BBC News [Online]. 23 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34028487 About 4,400 migrants were rescued from boats off the coast of Libya on Saturday, in one of the biggest single-day operations mounted to date, Italy's coastguard has said. Migrant arrivals on Greece's Lesvos island approach 10,000 this week. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/migrant-arrivals-greeces-lesvos-island-approach-10000-week IOM monitors this week reported that on the Greek island of Lesvos, newly arrived migrants between Friday, August 14 and the night of Wednesday, August 19 reached 9,464. Mediterranean: 11,482 people helped in first 100 days of search and rescue. By Paula Farias. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.msf.org.uk/article/mediterranean-11-482-people-helped-in-first-100-days-of-searchand-rescue In the past 100 days, Médecins Sans Frontières/Doctors Without Borders (MSF) has rescued 11,482 people at risk of drowning through search and rescue operations onboard the Bourbon Argos, Dignity I and MY Phoenix (the latter operated in partnership with MOAS) on the Mediterranean. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 26 Maritime Knowledge Centre HMS Enterprise rescues over 450 migrants. By Penny Mordaunt MP. UK Government Ministry of Defence [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/hms-enterprise-rescues-over-450-migrants HMS Enterprise has contributed to a major rescue of migrants in the Mediterranean, working under an Italian-led EU mission. Europe commissioner: 'EU has duty to protect refugees'. By Chris Buckler. BBC News [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34048097 Europe's commissioner for migration has promised "a war against people smugglers" and said migrants who have travelled to the EU for purely economic reasons will be returned home. IOM continues to monitor Mediterranean migrant arrivals and deaths. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iom.int/news/iom-continues-monitor-mediterranean-migrant-arrivals-and-deaths IOM reports this morning that deaths of all migrants and refugees attempting to reach Europe by sea in 2015 now total 2,373. Two separate incidents off Libyan coast leave 47 dead. Malta Today [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.maltatoday.com.mt/news/world/56509/two_separate_incidents 17 individuals drowned when their boat capsized while 30 other were found dead in the hull of another vessel, believed to have perished from inhaling engine fumes. Video: Refugees in Kos stuck in appalling conditions. Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.msf.org/article/video-refugees-kos-stuckappalling-conditions Between January and July this year, 18,600 refugees arrived on the Greek island Kos by boat from Turkey. The Lesbos migrants living in a 'wasteland'. By Chris Buckler. BBC News [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34060261 More than 30,000 migrants, mainly from Syria, Afghanistan and Iraq, have arrived on the Greek island of Lesbos since the start of August, according to Amnesty International. Europe migrants: Tracing perilous Balkan route to Germany. BBC News [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34039968 For many thousands of migrants heading to Europe from the Middle East, the long route to a new life now lies through Greece and the Western Balkans with the ultimate destination in Germany and other northern EU countries. Timmermans: Migrant crisis not the EU's finest hour. CNN [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://edition.cnn.com/videos/tv/2015/08/25/intv-amanpour-trevor-phillipstimmermans-migrants.cnn/video/playlists/amanpour/ As migrants head north, Hungary decries 'humiliating' EU policy. EurActiv [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/global-europe/migrantshead-north-hungary-decries-humiliating-eu-policy-317051 Hungary called on Tuesday (25 August) for more money from the European Union to handle a rising tide of migrants, as a new wave hit its southern border and further exposed the cracks in EU policy towards the worst refugee crisis since World War Two. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 27 Maritime Knowledge Centre UNHCR urges humane treatment for refugees, urges collective action on issue. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55dc749d6.html The UN refugee agency stressed on Tuesday that it was working closely with the Serb authorities to help meet the needs of more than 10,000 refugees and others who have arrived in Serbia in recent days following dramatic scenes at the Greek border with Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. More than 50 migrants found dead on boats near Libya coast. EurActiv [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/global-europe/more-50migrants-found-dead-boats-near-libya-coast-317102 Rescuers saved about 3,000 migrants, but found more than 50 dead on boats near the coast of Libya yesterday (26 August), the Italian coast guard said. Swedes take 600 rescued migrants to dock in Italy. The Local (Sweden) [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.thelocal.se/20150827/swedes-rescue-600migrants-as-52-deaths-confirmed A Swedish coastguard ship carrying more than 600 migrants plucked from boats drifting off Libya's coast was to dock in Palermo late on Thursday, Swedish officials said. Refugee life at makeshift detention centre in Lesbos. By Chris Buckler. BBC News [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34070034 A shadow economy has sprung up in a refugee detention centre on the Greek island of Lesbos. UNHCR chief Guterres stresses need to fight human trafficking, protect victims. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55de024d6.html The UN refugee agency head António Guterres on Wednesday reiterated the need to protect refugees fleeing to Europe by ensuring they are protected from human traffickers and that a properly functioning system is created to allow them to apply for asylum legally. Bodies found dead in a truck near border, while asylum seekers flow into Hungary. United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55e036776.html This is a summary of what was said by UNHCR spokesperson Melissa Fleming - to whom quoted text may be attributed - at the press briefing, on 28 August 2015, at the Palais des Nations in Geneva. Migrant crisis: Four arrests over Austria lorry deaths. By Bethany Bell. BBC News [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34083337 Hungarian police say they have arrested four people over the discovery of the bodies of 71 migrants, thought to be Syrian, in a lorry in Austria. Migrant crisis: Libya boats sink off Zuwara carrying hundreds. BBC News [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-34082304 Hundreds of people are feared dead after two boats carrying about 500 migrants sank off Libya, officials say. Gruesome migrant deaths force divided EU to look ahead. EurActiv [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.euractiv.com/sections/global-europe/gruesomemigrant-deaths-force-divided-eu-look-ahead-317149 A migrant crisis generating is slowly but surely transforming the European Union, which has until now been reluctant to share the burden, and take responsibility. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 28 Maritime Knowledge Centre EU immigration rules - in 90 seconds. BBC News [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-34083025 Thousands of migrants are trying to reach Europe to escape war zones in the Middle East and poverty and turmoil in Africa. UNHCR viewpoint: 'Refugee' or 'migrant' - Which is right? United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) [Online]. 27 August 2015. Available from: http://www.unhcr.org/55df0e556.html With almost 60 million people forcibly displaced globally and boat crossings of the Mediterranean in the headlines almost daily, it is becoming increasingly common to see the terms 'refugee' and 'migrant' being used interchangeably in media and public discourse. A 21st-century migrant's essentials: food, shelter, smartphone. By Matthew Brunwasser. New York Times [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/26/world/europe/a-21st-century-migrants-checklist-watershelter-smartphone.html The tens of thousands of migrants who have flooded into the Balkans in recent weeks need food, water and shelter, just like the millions displaced by war the world over. European Commission in Calais: Advancing on a European approach to migration. European Commission [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://europa.eu/rapid/pressrelease_IP-15-5555_en.htm Today, the European Commission announced financial aid to support France to help address the situation in Calais. Europe trades blame as migrants' bodies pulled from Mediterranean. France 24 [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://www.france24.com/en/20150830-europe-eu-refugeesmigrants-libya-mediterranean-policy At least 37 people died when a boat carrying migrants sank off Libya's coast on Sunday, the second such fatal accident at sea within days, while European leaders struggled to find a coherent policy on the refugee crisis. Migrant boat sinks off Libyan coast, kills at least 37: official. By Ahmed Elumami. Reuters [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/31/us-europe-migrants-libya-idUSKCN0QZ0LD20150831 A boat carrying migrants sank off Libya's Mediterranean coast, killing at least 37 people, a local official said on Sunday, the second such fatal accident within days. News insight: Cargo insurers faced with migrant challenges. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/19135 Illegal attempts by migrants to enter the United Kingdom via Calais have created new challenges for the insurance sector. Migration crisis: EU ministers to meet in two weeks to find solution. By Frances Perraudin. The Guardian [Online]. 30 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/30/migration-crisis-germany-france-britain-demandurgent-meeting Interior and justice ministers to hold talks in Brussels to find measures to cope with challenge of escalating migration. Mediterranean migrant arrivals, deaths at sea soar. International Organization for Migration (IOM) [Online]. August 2015. Available from: http://missingmigrants.iom.int/en/mediterranean-migrant-arrivals-deaths-sea-soar IOM's Chief of Mission for Libya, Othman Belbeisi, reported today on the latest deaths from that country's coastal waters. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 29 Maritime Knowledge Centre NAVIGATION COMMUNICATIONS Navigation Circular No. 5/2015: New Suez Canal. Suez Canal Authority [Online]. August 2015. Available from: http://www.suezcanal.gov.eg/showNc.aspx?id=105 the Suez Canal Cross Section Charts of Setback for Panama Canal expansion as locks leak after crack develops. Ship & Bunker [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://shipandbunker.com/news/am/676310 The Panama Canal expansion project suffered a setback this weekend after a crack developed in the new Cocoli Locks on the country's Pacific side. ACP: Opening of third set of locks not impacted by cracks. World Maritime News [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://worldmaritimenews.com/archives/169885 Completion of Panama Canal's Third Set of Locks project set for April 2016 should not be affected by the leaks discovered in the chambers of the new Cocoli Locks on the canal's Pacific side, the Panama Canal Authority (ACP) said. RA49 - The Importance of ECDIS training and Good Watch-keeping Practices. Steamship Mutual [Online]. 25 August 2015. Available from: http://www.steamshipmutual.com/Downloads/RiskAlerts/RA49TheImportanceECDIS_TrainingGoodWatch-keepingPractices.pdf This Risk Alert supplements our earlier Risk Alert published in November 2014, RA 43 - The Importance of ECDIS Training and Familiarisation and Good Watch-Keeping Practice. Key Inmarsat rocket flight from Kazakhstan 'a success'. By Jonathan Amos. BBC News [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment34075611 A rocket mission to put a new spacecraft in orbit for London-based Inmarsat has been declared a success. PIRACY 'Time to revisit anti-piracy efforts'. By J. A. Tarmizi, J. Zack, B. Y. Hui, N. Spykerman, and R. S. N. Murali. Star Online (Malaysia) [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.thestar.com.my/News/Nation/2015/08/10/Time-to-revisit-antipiracy-efforts-Hishamcalls-for-stronger-security-after-yet-another-oil-tanker-g/ Pirates hijacked yet another oil tanker and siphoned off its cargo of 3,500 metric tonnes of fuel oil, ironically while the Royal Malaysian Navy was conducting an exercise to counter acts of piracy in Malaysian waters. Fuel piracy incidents drop in July. By Titus Zheng. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/19005 ReCAAP Information Sharing Centre (ISC), the Singapore-headquartered anti-piracy watchdog, posted no fuel siphoning incidents for the month of July 2015. Report for July 2015 - Piracy and armed robbery against ships in Asia. ReCAAP [Online]. August 2015. Available from: http://www.recaap.org/Portals/0/docs/Reports/2015/ReCAAP%20ISC%20July%202015%20Rep ort.pdf A total of 10 incidents of armed robbery against ships were reported in Asia in July 2015. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 30 Maritime Knowledge Centre Indonesian police detain three suspected tanker hijackers. By Lily Bertha Kartika. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/19043 North Sulawesi Marine Police have detained three alleged hijackers of the Indonesian-flagged tanker Rehobot . Singapore piracy blitz. By Dale Wainwright. TradeWinds [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/piracy/367283/singapore-piracy-blitz Six vessels were targeted by pirates off Singapore over a period of 30 hours between Friday and Saturday latest intelligence shows. Dryad Maritime Incident Reports: Southeast Asia, 22nd August. Dryad Maritime [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dryadmaritime.com/dryad-maritime-incident The report illustrates the continuing security issues facing the Gulf of Guinea and the impact upon maritime trade. Malaysia, Indonesia to deploy rapid response team to fight soaring piracy. By Henning Gloystein and Richard Pullin. Reuters [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://uk.reuters.com/article/2015/08/26/shipping-attacks-asiapac-idUKL4N11034J20150826 Malaysia and Indonesia are deploying rapid reaction teams to combat a soaring number of attacks on merchant vessels in one of the world's busiest shipping chokepoints, a Malaysian admiral said. Iranian ship and crew escape after 5 months in captivity off Somali coast. By Drazen Jorgic. Reuters [Online]. 28 August 2015. Available from: http://www.reuters.com/article/2015/08/28/us-somalia-piracy-idUSKCN0QX1I520150828 An Iranian fishing vessel and its crew have escaped after being held captive for five months by Somali fishermen, maritime piracy experts said on Friday, but it was not clear how many crew members had escaped. Piracy: Outbreak off Somalia despite international effort. BBC News [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-34105277 There are warnings about a new outbreak of piracy off Somalia's coast. Somalia warns of return to piracy. By Andrew Harding. BBC News [Online]. 31 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-33822635 In northern Somalia, government officials are warning of a revival of piracy, unless foreign nations - and the naval armada patrolling the coast - do more to help create jobs and security ashore, and to combat illegal fishing at sea. PORT STATE CONTROL ClassNK releases Annual Report on Port State Control. ClassNK [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.classnk.com/hp/en/hp_news.aspx?id=1556&type=press_release&layout=1 Leading classification society ClassNK (Chairman and President: Noboru Ueda) has released its annual report on Port State Control. Report 2015 CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 31 Maritime Knowledge Centre PORTS AND HARBOURS Hong Kong must jettison its port-focused mindset. By Sam Chambers. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/hong-kong-must-jettison-itsport-focused-mindset/ Twelve consecutive months of declining growth recorded - so bad, in fact that the city is likely to relinquish fourth spot in the boxport rankings to Ningbo this year. Gulf ports ramp up. By Eva Grey. Ship-Technology.Com [Online]. 11 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ship-technology.com/features/featuregulf-ports-ramp-up-4641907 Countries in the Persian Gulf are heavily investing in port infrastructure to accommodate growing container movements and increasingly larger ships. Hazardous cargoes barred from Tianjin Port. By Jason Jiang. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/hazardous-cargoes-barred-from-tianjinport/ Tianjin Transportation Commission has issued a notice ordering Tianjin Port to suspend all container import and export operations for hazardous cargo, under the central government's call to run a full investigation on hazardous cargo operations, following the huge chemical explosion at the port last week. Fitch: Vessel size raising pressure on ports. Port Technology International [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.porttechnology.org/news/fitch_vessel_size_raising_pressure_on_ports The rise of alliances among shipping carriers and industry moves towards post-Panamax and ultra large cargo ships are pressuring many US ports to address access restrictions, according to ratings specialist Fitch. Associated British Ports prepares for Ballast Water Management Convention implementation. All About Shipping [Online]. 26 August 2015. Available from: http://www.allaboutshipping.co.uk/2015/08/26/associated-british-ports-prepares ABPmer, a leading provider of specialist services to the ports sector, has been commissioned to help Associated British Ports (ABP) and its customers prepare for the implementation of the Ballast Water Management (BWM) Convention. RECYCLING OF SHIPS Shipbreaking at virtual stand-still. By Girija Shettar. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18903 The last seven days have seen a historically low level of activity in the ship breaking market, IHS data confirms. Norwegian shipowners to stop beaching. Maritime Executive [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.maritime-executive.com/article/norwegian-shipowners-to-stopbeaching In an op-ed in Dagens Næringsliv, the largest daily business paper in Norway, the Norwegian Shipowners Association and their CEO Sturla Henriksen have said a definite "no" to shipbreaking on beaches. Sustainable ship recycling is not a matter of geography. Danmarks Rederiforening (Danish Shipowners' Association) [Online]. 23 August 2015. Available from: https://www.shipowners.dk/en/presse/nyheder/sustainable-ship-recycling-is-nota-matter-of-geography/ Ratification and compliance with the Hong Kong Convention is the best way to ensure sustainable recycling of vessels according to the Danish Shipowners' Association, both in terms of safety and environmental impact. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 32 Maritime Knowledge Centre REGULATIONS Maersk bans calcium hypochlorite shipments. By Janet Porter. Lloyd's List [Online]. 14 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/containers/article466565.ece MAERSK Line has imposed a ban on shipments of calcium hypochlorite by certain vendors after a recent fire on board one of its containerships. SALVAGE Costa Concordia dismantling update - demolition beginning on upper decks. By Mike Schuler. gCaptain [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://gcaptain.com/costa-concordia-dismantling-update Just over one year since the Costa Concordia arrived in Genoa following its successful salvage, the consortium tasked with dismantling the infamous cruise ship have updated that the $87 million project is moving along just as planned. Shanghai Salvage-led consortium seals Sewol job. By Xiaolin Zeng. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18871 A consortium led by Chinese state-owned Shanghai Salvage signed a contract with the South Korean government on 4 August to hoist the capsized Sewol ferry. Underwater inspection to salvage Sewol begins. By Kim Se-jeong. Korea Times [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/nation/2015/08/113_185193.html A Chinese salvage company has started its underwater operation to recover the wreckage of the ferry Sewol. SEAFARERS Maritime Piracy Programme moves to ISWAN. International Seafarers' Welfare and Assistance Network (ISWAN) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.seafarerswelfare.org/news-and-media/latest-news/maritime-piracyprogramme-moves-to-iswan The boards of the International Seafarers Welfare and Assistance Network (ISWAN) and the Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Programme (MPHRP) are pleased to announce the moving of the activities of the MPHRP into ISWAN. The HRAS interview with Commodore Barry Bryant CVO RN Director General Seafarers UK. Human Rights at Sea (HRAS) [Online]. 1 August 2015. Available from: https://thehrasinterview.wordpress.com/2015/08/01/the-hras-interview Commodore Barry Bryant is the Director General of Seafarer's UK, the charity that helps people in the maritime community by providing vital funding to support seafarers in need and their families. A gender-fair career at sea. IHS Maritime [Online]. July 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/images/assets/676/18676/Gender_fair_career_at_sea.pdf If shipping is to increase the number of female seafarers, a change of mindset is needed as well as the right conditions. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 33 Maritime Knowledge Centre Bleak job prospect for seafarers. By Sheikh Shahariar Zaman. Dhaka Tribune (Bangladesh) [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dhakatribune.com/bangladesh/2015/aug/12/bleak-job-prospect-seafarers Job prospect for Bangladeshi seafarer are diminishing due to rampant use of false documents to get employment in ships. 'Govt to set up seafarers cell, nodal office in S Goa'. Times of India [Online]. 16 August 2015. Available from: http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/goa/Govt-to-set-upseafarers-cell-nodal-office-in-S-Goa/articleshow/48497579.cms Taking cognizance of grievances expressed by the Goan seamen association of India (GSAI), "the government is going to create a separate seafarers' cell as well as provide a nodal office to be opened in the South Goa Matanhy Saldanha administrative complex for the benefit of the seamen community that will reduce the hardships of working and retired seamen from South Goa," remarked fisheries and labour minister Avertano Furtado on Saturday. MPHRP in Bangladesh. By Chirag Bahri. Maritime Piracy Humanitarian Response Programme (MPHRP) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.mphrp.org/news_details/index.php?NewsID=238 MPHRP South Asia Regional Director takes up the rehabilitation of piracy affected seafarers with the government of Bangladesh. Special forces deployed as seafarer runs amok, threatening to kill crew and torch ship. By Sam Chambers. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/special-forces-deployed Portuguese maritime police stormed a Liberian flagged general cargo ship yesterday after a sailor of Turkish origin ran amok, brandishing knives and an axe and threatening to set fire to the vessel. MLC two years on: a positive driver for change. By Phillip Belcher, Maritime Director, INTERTANKO. Lloyd's List [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/ship-operations/article466587.ece The Maritime Labour Convention has improved the lives of those serving at sea. Govt notifies new rules on tax-free status for Indian seafarers. By P. Manoj. Livemint (India) [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.livemint.com/Politics/fGG3qEm1Y3RJttQ4NVxx5N/Govt-notifies-new-rules-fortaxfree-status-for-Indian-seafa.html Move seeks to end an anomaly that is cited by local fleet owners as the main reason for an acute shortage of sailors to man their vessels. 'Locked in hatches on a starvation diet': ITF unearths another shocking case of seafarer abuse in Australia. By Sam Chambers. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 21 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/locked-in-hatches-on-a-starvation-diet A foreign crew in Australia's Mackay port has been denied basic rights such as access to food and has been forced to work without pay, the Maritime Union of Australia has claimed. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 34 Maritime Knowledge Centre SEARCH AND RESCUE Millionaire family's Migrant Offshore Aid Station aims to stop people dying at sea. News.Com (Australia) [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.news.com.au/finance/work/millionaire-familys-migrant-offshore-aid-station-aims-tostop-people-dying-at-sea/story-fn5tas5k-1227482065388 Migrant Offshore Aid Station (MOAS) director Martin Xuereb, who spent 26 years in the military, said the organisation aims to visit the region this year to address the "big issues" it faces in terms of people dying at sea. Cruise ship Queen Mary 2 calls off search for missing crewmember. The Guardian [Online]. 16 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/aug/16/cruise-shipqueen-mary-2-calls-off-search-crew-member The cruise liner the Queen Mary 2 has abandoned the search for a crewmember who went overboard off the coast of Newfoundland on Saturday. SHIPBUILDING AND SHIPREPAIR Deltamarin unveils LNG-ready boxship design. By Ashley Bhan. Bunkerworld [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bunkerworld.com/news/138178 Ship design group Deltamarin has revealed its liquefied natural gas (LNG)-ready design for the first container vessel of its series, the A.Delta2300. Japan ship export orders rocket 158% in July. By Xiaolin Zeng. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/19011 Orders at Japanese shipyards rose 158% in July as shipowners rushed to build ships that will comply with the International Maritime Organization's new standards, which will take effect from 1 July 2016. SHIPPING Completion of Suez Canal expansion inside a year 'astonishing'. By Peter Shaw-Smith. Seatrade Maritime News [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.seatrademaritime.com/news/asia/completion-of-suez-canal-expansion-inside-a-year-astonishing.html The International Chamber of Shipping (ICS) has called Egypt's achievement in completing work on the New Suez Canal Expansion on schedule and inside one year 'astonishing.' Shipping Podcast: Industry finds its voice. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/shipping-podcast-industry-finds-its-voice/ Gothenburg: Lena Göthberg today becomes the first person to feature in Maritime CEO three times, a sign of her serial inventiveness. Fathom Spotlight: 8 things you need to know about black carbon and the shipping industry. Ship & Bunker [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://shipandbunker.com/news/features/fathom-spotlight/767141 The retreat of Arctic sea ice has led to renewed calls to exploit Arctic shipping routes. News insight: Europe's split priorities strain shipping. By Girija Shettar. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18855 Europe's increasingly militaristic reaction to the humanitarian crisis in the Mediterranean Sea evidences an offensive rather than rescue focused mind-set. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 35 Maritime Knowledge Centre Shipbuilding industry awaits announcement on Future Frigates as Tony Abbott, Cabinet visit Adelaide. ABC (Australia) [Online]. 3 August 2015. Available from: http://www.abc.net.au/news/2015-08-03/shipbuilding-industry-awaits-announcement-on-frigatesprogram/6667906 South Australia's shipbuilding industry is holding its breath as the federal Cabinet arrives in Adelaide for a three-day visit with a series of jobs and project announcements expected. TT Talk – Progress with ships' lifting appliances. Hellenic Shipping News [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/tt-talk-progress-withships-lifting-appliances/ The regime governing maintenance and inspection of ships' lifting appliances (SLA) has been found less than adequate, resulting in incidents that should have been avoidable. China's breakthrough in 3D printing for shipbuilding. By Lee Hong Liang. Seatrade Maritime News [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://www.seatrademaritime.com/news/americas/chinas-breakthrough-in-3d-printing-for-shipbuilding.html The use of 3D printing as a technology in the maritime sector remains a relatively new concept. Egypt shows off $8 billion Suez Canal expansion the world may not need. By Ahmed Feteha. Bloomberg [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-04/egypt-shows-off-8-billion-suez-canal-giftworld-may-not-need The Suez Canal took 10 years to build and cost thousands of workers their lives. Egypt's new Suez Canal officially welcomes ships. Ahram (Egypt) [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://english.ahram.org.eg/NewsContentP/1/137092/Egypt/Live-updates-Egyptmarks-opening-of-new-Suez-Canal.aspx The project to extend the canal was completed in a year, and is being hailed by the Egyptian government as 'Egypt's gift to the world'. China aim to build Maritime Silk Road with ASEAN Community. Xinhuanet (China) [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/video/201508/05/c_134481840.htm The Chinese Foreign Minister also answered reporters' questions during the 48th ASEAN foreign ministers meeting in Kuala Lumpur. LNG shipping has an enviable safety record. By Stephen Brown. Globe and Mail (Canada) [Online]. 4 August 2015. Available from: http://www.theglobeandmail.com/globe-debate/lngshipping-has-an-enviable-safety-record/article25806219/ A proposal in Nova Scotia recently received some good regulatory news, but the best prospects for this new-to-Canada export industry lie in British Columbia. Egypt trumpets canal's massive expansion, but a windfall's far from certain. By Jackie Northam. National Public Radio (US) [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.npr.org/2015/08/06/430077420/egypt-trumpets-canals Egypt has opened a major extension of the Suez Canal, doubling the number of ships that can pass through it. Shipowners 'still figuring out best way' to monitor vessels. By Gabian Chew. Bunkerworld [Online]. 6 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bunkerworld.com/news/138028 Ship owners and operators are still trying to find out the best method of monitoring their ships, says the CEO of Singapore-based vessel fuel monitoring solutions provider Ascenz. Don't stop thinking about tomorrow. By Clay Maitland. Splash 24/7 [Online]. 5 August 2015. Available from: http://splash247.com/dont-stop-thinking-about-tomorrow/ Winston Churchill said: "Success is going from one failure to the next with no loss of enthusiasm." CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 36 Maritime Knowledge Centre Trade lanes and fighter planes. By James Baker. Lloyd's List [Online]. 7 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/containers/article466132.ece Egypt places a foot on the world stage with the opening of the newly expanded Suez Canal. Sri Lanka 'Maritime Week' declared. Daily FT (Sri Lanka) [Online]. 10 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ft.lk/article/455785/Sri-Lanka-%E2%80%98Maritime-Week Industry says a major boost/recognition for the shipping and logistics industry. UK flag revival efforts begin. By Janet Porter. Lloyd's List [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/regulation/article466400.ece MCA to recruit new director of the UK Ship Register, with commercial experience. Tianjin port at standstill. By Jonathan Boonzaier. TradeWinds [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.tradewindsnews.com/casualties/366675/tianjin-port-at-standstill Shipping is at a standstill in Tianjin port following the massive explosion last night at a warehouse that has caused widescale damage, killed dozens of people and wounded hundreds more. Tianjin port gets back to work after deadly warehouse blasts. By Dexter Yan. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18955 Shanghai-listed Tianjin Port Holdings said its port work and operations were back to normal after mass explosions took place at a dangerous goods warehouse on the evening of 12 August. Deadly China port blast halts oil ships as BHP ore disrupted. Bloomberg [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2015-08-12/tianjinchina-blast-affects-port-handling-coal-metal-ore-oil Shipments of oil and iron ore were disrupted at the northern Chinese port of Tianjin after a blast killed at least 44 people and injured hundreds. The Shipping Podcast - Episode 2. UK Chamber of Shipping [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ukchamberofshipping.com/news/2015/08/13/shipping-podcast-episode-2/ In the second edition of the Shipping Podcast, Jonathan Roberts discusses London International Shipping Week, the world's top container ports and the ongoing crisis in Calais with Janet Porter, containers editor at Lloyd's List and Guy Platten, CEO of the UK Chamber of shipping. Watchkeeper: Keeping boxes aboard. Baltic and International Maritime Council (BIMCO) [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: https://www.bimco.org/sitecore/content/home/news/2015/08/12_watchkeeper_week_31 How many containers are lost over the side from ships at sea each year? EU funds LNG bunkering hub project. By Unni Einemo. Bunkerworld [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.bunkerworld.com/news/138175 A project aimed at making the Revithoussa LNG (liquefied natural gas) terminal near Piraeus in Greece a hub for LNG bunkering in the East Mediterranean has gained substantial European Union (EU) funding. COSCO and China Shipping discuss merger. By Angela Yu. IHS Maritime 360 [Online]. 12 August 2015. Available from: http://www.ihsmaritime360.com/article/18951 China's top two shipping companies COSCO and China Shipping are discussing the possibility of a merger. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 37 Maritime Knowledge Centre Oil and gas terminals at Tianjin port closed. By Hal Brown. Lloyd's List [Online]. 13 August 2015. Available from: http://www.lloydslist.com/ll/sector/tankers/article466559.ece All chemical, oil and liquefied petroleum gas terminals in Tianjin port have closed following the Tianjin warehouse explosion in China, says Inchcape Shipping Services. Port operations return to normal after Tianjin blasts. By An Lu. Xinhuanet (China) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://news.xinhuanet.com/english/201508/17/c_134525348.htm Operations at the Tianjin port in north China have returned to normal following warehouse blasts on Aug. 12 that left more than 200 dead or missing, the port authority said Monday. Vacation in Rome? Or on that oil rig? By Ian Urbina. New York Times [Online]. 15 August 2015. Available from: http://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/16/sunday-review/vacationin-rome-or-on-that-oil-rig.html In the next several years, thousands of offshore oil and gas drilling rigs, many of them built during a global construction boom in the 1970s and '80s, will reach retirement age and require decommissioning. Tianjin explosion highlights growth of accumulation risks. International Union of Marine Insurers (IUMI) [Online]. 17 August 2015. Available from: http://www.iumi.com/images/gillian/2015PressConference/Press_release_Tianjin_explosion_hig hlights_growth_of_accumulation_risks.pdf The recent catastrophe at the port of Tianjin in China resulted in the loss of at least 100 lives and many more people are still missing. Proposal to buy lighterage vessel goes to cabinet committee today. By Asif Showkat Kallot. Dhaka Tribune (Bangladesh) [Online]. 19 August 2015. Available from: http://www.dhakatribune.com/business/2015/aug/19/proposal-buy-lighteragevessel-goes-cabinet-committee-today Shipping ministry is set to place a proposal before cabinet committee on public purchase today to procure a crude oil carrying lighterage vessel. Prosafe books first gig for new accommodation vessel. By Mike Schuler. gCaptain [Online]. 18 August 2015. Available from: http://gcaptain.com/prosafe-books-first-gig-for-newaccommodation-vessel/ Semi-submersible accommodation vessel owner Prosafe says it has booked a $60 million contract for use of one of its newbuild vessels beginning in 2016. DNV GL releases new class notation for gas bunkering operation from ship to ship. By Nina Chemaitis. DNV GL [Online]. 20 August 2015. Available from: https://www.dnvgl.com/news/dnv-gl-releases-new-class-notation-for-gas-bunkering-operationfrom-ship-to-ship-34379 DNV GL has developed a new class notation for gas bunker vessels that ensures safe fuel transfer operations from one ship to another. Shipping issues arising out of the Tianjin explosions. Steamship Mutual [Online]. August 2015. Available from: http://www.steamshipmutual.com/publications/Articles/shippingissuestianjinexplosions.htm Shortly after 11pm (local time) on 12 August 2015 firefighters arrived at Tianjin Port because a fire had been reported to have broken out in some containers. Calls for action on development issued at Arctic shipping conference. By Yereth Rosen. Alaska Dispatch News [Online]. 24 August 2015. Available from: http://www.adn.com/article/20150823/calls-concrete-action-issued-arctic-shipping-conference With Arctic sea ice dwindling toward what is likely to be one of the lowest minimums on record, conditions are primed for a busy shipping season at the top of the world. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 38 Maritime Knowledge Centre Shipping Forecast to continue despite Met Office losing BBC contract. By Sarah Knapton. The Telegraph [Online]. 23 August 2015. Available from: http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/science/science-news/11819295/Shipping-Forecast-tocontinue-despite-Met-Office-losing-BBC-contract.html Shipping Forecast fans can breathe a sigh of relief after the Met Office said it will continue to supply information for the much-loved Shipping Forecast. RESEARCH Long-term response of oceans to CO2 removal from the atmosphere. By S. Mathesius, M. Hofmann et al. Nature Clim Change. [Online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.nature.com/nclimate/journal/vaop/ncurrent/full/nclimate2729.html Carbon dioxide removal (CDR) from the atmosphere has been proposed as a measure for mitigating global warming and ocean acidification. Evaluating the social cost of cruise ships air emissions in major ports of Greece. By A. Maragkogianni, S. Papaefthimiou. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment. [Online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1361920915000231 Detailed NOx, SO2 and PM2.5 emissions have been estimated for cruise ships in the five busiest Greek ports (i.e. Piraeus, Santorini, Mykonos, Corfu and Katakolo) for year 2013. First observations on the abundance and composition of floating debris in the Northwestern Black Sea. By G. Suaria, M. C. Melinte-Dobrinescu et al. Marine Environmental Research. [Online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0141113615000471 The occurrence of marine litter in the Black Sea region is poorly known and even less data have been reported on the abundance of floating debris. Floating litter in the Black Sea: abundance and composition Distribution patterns of blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) and shipping off southern Sri Lanka. By T. Priyadarshana, S. M. Randage et al. Regional Studies in Marine Science. [Online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2352485515000341 Surveys were conducted off the southern coast of Sri Lanka in 2014 and 2015 to investigate the distribution patterns of blue whales (Balaenoptera musculus spp.) in relation to current shipping lanes, and further offshore. Threat of plastic pollution to seabirds is global, pervasive, and increasing. By C. Wilcox, E. Van Sebille et al. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. [Online]. (2015). Available from: http://www.pnas.org/content/early/2015/08/27/1502108112.abstract Plastic pollution in the ocean is a global concern; concentrations reach 580,000 pieces per km2 and production is increasing exponentially. Full article CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 39 Maritime Knowledge Centre The Current Awareness Bulletin (CAB) is published by the Maritime Knowledge Centre and is not an official IMO publication. Inclusion does not imply any endorsement by IMO. Current and previous issues of CAB are archived at: Maritime Knowledge Centre To subscribe or unsubscribe, send an email with your contact details to: maritimeknowledgecentre@imo.org About the cover The CAB Cover is a photograph of the international memorial to the world’s seafarers, past, present and future which graces the entrance to IMO Headquarters in London. The memorial, a seven-metre high, ten-tonne bronze representation of the bow of a cargo ship with a lone seafarer on the deck, is the work of internationally renowned British sculptor Michael Sandle. CURRENT AWARENESS BULLETIN | Vol. XXVII | No. 8 | August 2015 40