AX5511 1.2MHz, High Voltage, Boost Converter GENERAL DESCRIPTION The AX5511 is a current mode step up converter intended for small, low power applications. The converter input voltage ranging from 2.6V to 5.5V. The Output voltage can be set up to 27V. The frequency is 1.2MHz allows the use of small external inductors and capacitors and provides fast transient response. Internal soft start results in small inrush current and extends battery life. Internal power MOSFET with very low RDS (ON) provides high efficiency. The AX5511 automatically transits from PWM to PFM during light load condition further increasing efficiency. The converter also provides protection functions such as under-voltage lockout, current limit and thermal shutdown. The AX5511 is available in 5-pin TSOT-23 package. FEATURES - 2.6V to 5.5 V operating input voltage range Adjustable output voltage range up to 27V 1.2MHz Fixed Switching Frequency Internal soft-start function Current limit and Thermal shutdown protection Under voltage Lockout ≤ 1µA Shutdown Current Available in the 5-pin TSOT-23 Package BLOCK DIAGRAM EN VCC UVLO Soft Start Enable/ Disable Thermal Shutdown Summing Comparator Vref 1.238V FB Error Amplifier SW Control and Driver Logic N-MOS Oscillator 1.2MHz Slope Compensation Current Sense GND 1/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 PIN ASSIGNMENT The package of AX5511 is TSOT-23-5L; the pin assignment is given by: Name Description Input Supply Pin. VCC Must be locally bypassed. Regulator On/Off Control Input. A high input at EN turns on the converter, and a low input turns it (Top View) EN off. When not used, connect EN to the input source for automatic startup. 5 VCC SW 1 The EN pin cannot be left floating. GND 2 Feedback Input. FB FB voltage is 1.238V. 4 EN FB 3 Connect a resistor divider to FB. GND Ground. Power Switch Output. TSOT-23-5L SW is the drain of the internal MOSFET switch. SW Connect the power inductor and output rectifier to SW. SW can swing between GND and 27V. ORDER/MARKING INFORMATION Order Information AX5511 XX X Package Type Packing BT: TSOT-23-5L Blank : Tube A: Taping Top Marking BA Y WX AX5511 ID code: internal WW: 01~26(A~Z) 27~52(a~z) Year: A=2010 1=2011 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (at TA=25°C) Characteristics Symbol Rating Unit VCC Pin Voltage VCC GND - 0.3 to GND + 6.5 V EN,FB Pin Voltage GND - 0.3 to VCC + 0.3 V SW Pin Voltage VSW 30 V Power Dissipation PD ( TJ-TA ) / θJA mW Storage Temperature Range TST -40 to +150 °C Operating Junction Temperature Range TOP -40 to +125 °C 110 Thermal Resistance from Junction to case θJC °C/W 250 Thermal Resistance from Junction to ambient θJA °C/W Note: θJA is measured with the PCB copper area of approximately 1 in2(Multi-layer). 2/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VCC = 5V, VOUT=12V, TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted) Characteristics Symbol Conditions Input Voltage range VCC Under Voltage Lockout UVLO Rising UVLO Hysteresis Min Typ 2.6 - Max Units 5.5 V - 2.35 2.60 V - -130 - mV 3 - 27 V Step-Up Voltage Adjust Range VOUT Operating quiescent current ICCQ IOUT= 0mA, VFB =1.5V - 150 250 μA Shutdown current ISD VEN=0V - 0.1 1 μA Feedback Voltage VFB FB Input Leakage Current Line Regulation Load Regulation Switching frequency Maximum Duty N-channel MOSFET current limit MOSFET on-resistance (Note 1) IFB-LKG VFB = 1.3V VIN = 2.5 to 5.5V IOUT = 20mA VIN = 5V IOUT = 1mA to 400mA FOSC DMAX ILIM RDS(on) 1.213 1.238 1.263 V -100 0.01 +100 nA - 0.2 - % - 0.2 - % 900 1200 1500 KHz 82 87 - % Duty=50% - 1.9 - A VCC=3V, ISW=1A - 650 - VCC=5V, ISW=1A - 500 - VSW = 27V, VFB =1.5V - - 1 µA mΩ SW Leakage Current ISWL EN high-level input voltage VIH 1.0 - - V EN low-level input voltage VIL - - 0.4 V EN Hysteresis hys - 200 - mV - 0.01 0.1 μA EN input leakage current IEN-LKG VEN=GND or VCC Thermal Shutdown TDS - 150 - Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis TSH - 35 - °C Note1: Guaranteed by design. 3/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 APPLICATION CIRCUIT VIN=5V R4 1M ON C1 10uF D1 B240A L1 4.7uH AX5511 U1 5 VCC 4 EN SW FB C3 R2 470K 1 3 GND 2 OFF VOUT=12V C2 R3 R1 54K 4.7uF 1nF R2 VOUT = 1.238V X (1 + ------- ) R1 R2 Suggest 390K~820K VIN 2.6~3.6V 2.6~5.3V 2.6~5.5V VOUT 5V 7V 7.5~27V R3 120KΩ 82KΩ 0Ω APPLICATION INFORMATION Setting the Output Voltage Application circuit item shows the basic application circuit with AX5511 adjustable output version. The external resistor sets the output voltage according to the following equation: R2 VOUT = 1.238V × (1+ ) R1 For most applications, R2 is a suggested a value by 390K~820KΩ. Place the resistor-divider as close to the IC as possible to reduce the noise sensitivity. Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) To avoid mis-operation of the device at low input voltages an under voltage lockout is included that disables the device, if the input voltage falls below (2.35V-130mV). 4/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 Input Capacitor Selection The input capacitor reduces the surge current drawn from the input and switching noise from the device. The input capacitor impedance at the switching frequency shall be less than input source impedance to prevent high frequency switching current passing to the input. A low ESR input capacitor sized for maximum RMS current must be used. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are highly recommended because of their low ESR and small temperature coefficients. A 10µF ceramic capacitor for most applications is sufficient. For a lower output power requirement application, this value can be decreased. Output Capacitor Selection The output capacitor is required to keep the output voltage ripple small and to ensure regulation loop stability. The output capacitor must have low impedance at the switching frequency. Ceramic capacitors with X5R or X7R dielectrics are recommended due to their low ESR and high ripple current. A 4.7uF ceramic capacitors works for most of the applications. Higher capacitor values can be used to improve the load transient response. Layout Guide VCC C1's ground must be as closer to IC's GND pin as possible R4 EN 5 4 C3 AX5511 R1 C1 VIN L1 1 2 3 SW GND FB SW should be connected to Inductor by wide and short trace, keep sensitive components away from this trace C2's ground must be as closer to IC's GND pin as possible R3 R2 C2 VOUT D1 5/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS VIN V.S Frequency VIN V.S ICCQ 2 250 1.8 1.6 Frequency (MHz) 300 ICCQ (uA) 200 150 100 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 50 VFB=1.5V 0 0 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 2.5 5.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 VIN (V) VIN (V) VIN V.S Feedback Voltage IOUT V.S Feedback Voltage 1.28 1.27 1.27 1.26 1.25 1.25 VFB (V) VFB (V) 1.26 1.24 1.23 VIN=5V 1.24 VIN=3.3V 1.23 1.22 1.22 1.21 VOUT=12V 1.2 1.21 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 5.5 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 VIN (V) IOUT (mA) Temperature V.S Frequency Temperature V.S Feedback Voltage 1.28 2 1.27 1.8 1.6 Frequency (MHz) VFB (V) 1.26 1.25 1.24 1.23 1.22 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 VIN=5V, VOUT=12V IOUT=10mA 1.21 1.2 0.2 VIN=5V 0 -40℃ -20℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ Temperature 75℃ 100℃ 125℃ -40℃ -20℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 75℃ 100℃ 125℃ Temperature 6/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUOUS) Temperature V.S Maximum Duty 90 1.8 89 1.6 88 Maximum Duty (%) EN Threshold Voltage (V) Temperature V.S EN Threshold Voltage 2 1.4 1.2 ENH 1 0.8 0.6 ENL 0.4 0.2 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 VIN=5V VIN=5V 80 0 -40℃ -20℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ -40℃ -20℃ 75℃ 100℃ 125℃ 0℃ 25℃ 75℃ 100℃ 125℃ Duty V.S Current Limit Temperature V.S UVLO 3 3 2.8 2.5 VIN=5V 2.6 2 Rising Current Limit (A) UVLO (V) 50℃ Temperature Temperature 2.4 2.2 2 Falling VIN=3.3V 1.5 1 0.5 1.8 0 1.6 -40℃ -20℃ 0℃ 25℃ 50℃ 30% 75℃ 100℃ 125℃ 40% 50% 70% Efficiency Test Efficiency Test 100 100 90 90 80 70 80 Efficiency (%) Efficiency (%) 60% Duty Temperature 60 50 40 VIN=5V VIN=3.3V 70 60 50 40 30 30 20 20 VIN=3.3V VOUT=5V 10 10 VOUT=12V 0 0 0 100 200 300 400 IOUT (mA) 500 600 700 0 100 200 300 400 500 IOUT (mA) 7/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUOUS) Load Transient Load Transient Power ON Enable ON Power ON Enable ON 8/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011 AX5511 PACKAGE OUTLINES θ D L E1 E L1 R b e y A1 A A2 e1 C L2 Dimensions in Millimeters Min. Nom. Max. A 1.1 A1 0 0.1 A2 0.7 0.9 1 b 0.3 0.4 0.5 C 0.08 0.14 0.2 D 2.8 2.9 3 E 2.6 2.8 3 E1 1.5 1.6 1.7 e 0.95 BSC. e1 1.90 BSC. L 0.3 0.45 0.6 L1 0.60 REF. L2 0.25 BSC. y 0.1 R 0.1 o θ 0 8o JECED outline: MO-193 AB Symbol Dimensions in Inches Min. Nom. Max. 0.043 0 0.004 0.028 0.035 0.039 0.012 0.016 0.02 0.003 0.006 0.008 0.11 0.114 0.118 0.102 0.11 0.118 0.059 0.063 0.067 0.037 BSC. 0.075 BSC. 0.012 0.018 0.024 0.024 REF. 0.010 BSC. 0.004 0.004 o 0 8o 9/9 Axelite Confidential Materials, do not copy or distribute without written consent. Rev.1.2 Oct.27, 2011