Physics 2007 Advice about assessment instruments Extended experimental investigations: Ideas for EEIs This advice has been compiled by the QSA to help teachers plan and develop assessment instruments for individual school settings. It suggests possible focuses for Extended experimental investigations (EEIs) that: • use equipment that should be readily available in most school laboratories • provide opportunities for students to demonstrate aspects of each of the three criteria of the syllabus. It should be noted that: • the list of suggested EEIs is not exhaustive • methods and risk assessments of the EEIs are not included • the concentration of various chemicals has not been included • specifics about equipment have not been included • the list of suggested equipment is not exhaustive. List of suggested ideas Table 1: Suggested EEIs — kinematics Table 2: Suggested EEIs — electricity and magnetism Table 3: Suggested EEIs — heat, sound and light Suggested ideas Table 1: Suggested EEIs — kinematics Focus of investigation Suggested equipment • Factors affecting the amount of friction on an inclined plane • Factors affecting the speed of an object as it moves freely down a slope • toy cars, balls or wooden blocks of various shapes, sizes and masses • length of wood to form a ramp • bricks • stopwatch • various materials to cover the ramp, e.g. carpet, plastic • smart phone with accelerometer app (optional) • Factors affecting the motion of a bifilar pendulum • Factors affecting the motion of a compound or coupled pendulum • Effect of amplitude variation on the period of a simple pendulum • • • • • • string ruler stopwatch various masses retort stands motion detector (optional) • Energy losses in a bouncing ball • Coefficient of restitution of bouncing balls • Identify the centre of percussion (sweet spot) of a bat or racquet • • • • balls various sizes and masses metre ruler motion detector (optional) bats or racquets of various types • Determination of Young’s modulus for various elastic materials • Factors affecting the period of a spring pendulum • slotted masses • elastic materials of various lengths, thicknesses of materials, e.g. springs, elastic bands • retort stand • stop watch • ruler • electronic balance • micrometre screw gauge or vernier calipers (optional) • motion detector (optional) • Viscosity of different liquids • Effect of temperature on the viscosity of a liquid • various viscous liquids, e.g. honey, motor oil, vegetable oil, golden syrup • large graduated cylinder • marble or ball bearing • stopwatch • ruler • refrigerator • hot water bath 2 | Physics 2007: Advice about assessment instruments Ideas for EEIs Table 2: Suggested EEIs — electricity and magnetism Focus of investigation Suggested equipment • Factors affecting the resistance of a conductor • Resistivity of graphite • conductors of various lengths, crosssections and materials, e.g. wire, graphite • voltmeter • ammeter • connecting wires • power pack or battery and variable resistor • hot water bath • Magnetic braking down an inclined plane • permanent magnets of different sizes and strengths • length of wood to form a ramp • bricks • stopwatch • alfoil • OHT transparencies • Factors affecting the force on a conductor in a magnetic field • Factors affecting the force between two current-carrying wires • • • • • • Magnetic damping of a simple pendulum • • • • voltmeter ammeter connecting wires power pack or battery and variable resistor permanent magnets of different sizes and strengths • electronic balance string iron sinker retort stand permanent magnets of different sizes and strengths • ruler • motion detector (optional) 3 | Physics 2007: Advice about assessment instruments Ideas for EEIs Table 3: Suggested EEIs — heat, sound and light Focus of investigation Suggested equipment • Speed of sound at different air temperatures • • • • • • large diameter PVC pipe sealed at one end small diameter pipe open at both ends water set of tuning forks ruler air-conditioned room (temperature setting must be able to be changed) • Confirmation of Mersenne’s laws for stretched strings • • • • • • slotted masses slinkies of various lengths and thicknesses retort stand stop watch tape measure electronic balance • Comparison of timbre of different musical instruments • Sound absorption by different densities and thicknesses of foam • Reverberation times in different volumes • various musical instruments • desktop or laptop computer with freeware audio editor/recorder installed, e.g. Audacity software • microphone • styrofoam sheets of various thicknesses and densities • Intensity and polarisation of light through sugar solutions • • • • • • • sugar water measuring cylinder beaker lamp or other bright light source 2 polarising filters different coloured filters • Relationship between refractive index and wavelength of light for various materials • • • • • • Hodson light box (or optical bench) different coloured filters protractor ruler paper prisms of various transparent materials • Newton’s law of cooling • Mpemba effect • • • • • • kettle, hot plate or Bunsen burner beaker water thermometer stopwatch freezer or dry ice 4 | Physics 2007: Advice about assessment instruments Ideas for EEIs