Manufacturing/ Assembly of LED Lights Electronics & Hardware Government of Gujarat Contents Project Concept 3 Market Potential 6 Growth Drivers 7 Gujarat – Competitive Advantage 9 Project Information 10 - Location/ Size - Infrastructure Availability/ Connectivity - Raw Material/ Manpower - Key and Emerging Players - Key Considerations Project Financials 16 Approvals & Incentives 18 Key Department Contacts 19 Page 2 Project Concept LED Lights – Overview LED lamp is a light-emitting diode (LED) product which is assembled into a lamp (or light bulb) for use in lighting fixtures. LED lights pass an electrical current through a semiconducting material to illuminate the lightemitting diodes that give the bulb its name. The lights have been proven to be more energy efficient, economically viable and long-lasting than their conventional counterparts. While an LED bulb last for 50,000 hrs, it consumes 10W electricity and emits 80-100 lumens/watt, an incandescent bulb last for just 1,500 hrs, consume 60W and emits only 13 lumens/watt. LED lamps are best suited for signs and indicators, night lights, flashlights, undercabinet fixtures, and some recessed light/downlight applications. For residential purpose, LED bulbs usually comes in the energy efficient range of 4W, 6W, 10W, 13W, 18W , 25W and 30W. (W = watts) LED Value Chain Component and subsystem suppliers Heat sink ~70% of total LED production cost Thermal interference Driver PCB ~30% of total LED production cost Page 3 Residential LED housing LED lighting system - EMS LED light assembling Testing Certification licensors Optics Lens Diffuser Downstream In India, LED assembling companies have a limited presence and cater to 40% of domestic demand LED lighting system - OEM LED chip Assemblers Together - housing, lighting system and optics - form an LED lamp Government Commercial and Industrial (C&I) C&I is expected to have much higher penetration of LED than residential by 2020 Project Concept LED Lights – Classification LED products can be classified into different types: 1. Light emitting colors – LEDs are available in red, orange, green (subdivide into yellowgreen, standard green and pure green) and blue and so on. 2. Outer surface trait and structure of the diodes – LED can be classified into round LED, square LED, rectangular LED, surface LED, side LED, surface mount sub miniature LED. 3. According to the structure – LED based on structure can be classified into full epoxy resin packaging, metal base, ceramic base epoxy resin packaging and glass packaging. 4. Luminous intensity– According to luminous intensity, there are standard brightness LED (luminous intensity <10mcd) high brightness LED (luminous intensity between 10mcd -100mcd) and ultrahigh brightness LED (luminous intensity >100mcd). Why to use LED lights - benefits over other lighting sources Cost comparison Parameter LED CFL Incandescent bulb Life span (hrs) 50,000 10,000 1,500 Wattage to match desired lumens (W)* 6 14 60 Power consumed per hour (kWh) 0.006 0.014 0.06 Cost of usage for one hour @INR6/kWh - INR 0.036 0.084 0.36 Cost of usage for 50,000 hours (A) - INR 1,800 4,200 18,000 Bulbs needed for 50,000 hours of running 1 5 33 Bulb Cost (INR) 400 120 10 Cost of replacement (B) - INR 400 600 330 Total 50,000hrs lighting cost (A+B) - INR 2,200 4,800 18,330 Lowest cost Source: PhillipCapital Research LEDs are clearly more energy efficient, long lasting and economically viable than their conventional counterparts *Note: A 6W LED, 14W CFL and 60 W ICL will all emit 800 lumens respectively Page 4 CFL is ~2.2x ICL is ~8.3x more expensive more expensive than a LED bulb than a LED bulb If calculated over the life cycle of the LED bulb Project Concept Key components of LED Lamp An LED lamp comprises following major sub units/parts: Secondary Optics: Secondary optics are used to create the desired appearance and beam pattern of the LED signal lamp. It is known as the diffuser component. Optics or remote phosphor effectively separates the emitting photons, allowing different phosphors to be interchanged in a light housing. This allows color temperature to be changed simply by slotting in a different phosphor. LED chip encapsulants: The chip encapsulants provides moisture resistance and absorb thermal cycling stress, protecting the sensitive components. Their high transmittance and thermal stability help to design maintain light quality over a longer time, while their unique chemistry offers minimal yellowing and degradation. Reflector: Reflectors provide ultra-high reflectivity for spreading the light extensively. Conformal coating/white reflection: The conformal coating helps in moisture control and solvent protection. Thermal interface/ Pottants : It helps in controlling the high temperature of the LED by providing proper insulation. Adhesives for environment seals: Adhesives and sealants play a crucial role in the structural integrity of LED lamps and luminaires, shielding electronics from environmental stress and moisture. These products ensure components, such as module lids and base plates, provide a secure structure base for subcomponents and larger assemblies. Page 5 Market Potential LED Lighting Industry – Global Scenario The global LED lighting market is forecasted to reach USD42.7 billion by 2020 at a CAGR of 13.5% from 2014-2020. The fastest growing region is North America growing at a CAGR of 15.3% from 2014– 2020 closely followed by Latin American countries, Asia Pacific and Europe. LED lamps are expected to command ~20% share of the global lighting market by 2020. Among the LED types high brightness LED segment is expected to grow swiftly and continue to account for the highest market share, contributing over 60% of the total market revenue. Global LED lighting industry (US$ billion, 2014–2020F) CAGR: 13.5% 42.7 19.9 2014 2020F Source: Make in India Report 2015 (LED industry) LED Market – Indian Scenario Indian LED industry – by revenue (INR billion, 2015E–20F) 186.7 192.8 23.4% CAGR over 2015-20F. LEDs will account for 61.7% (up from 21% in 2014) of the overall lighting market in 2020. Primarily driven by government's decision to switch to LED for all street lamps and public space lighting. 216.3 152.8 104.6 75.6 2015E 2016F 2017F 2018F 2019F 2020F Source: ELCOMA* *Note:*ELCOMA is the apex body of lighting manufacturers in India which liaisons with govt agencies & supports lighting industry in India. As per the official estimates, Use of LEDs in households and public lighting could reduce energy consumption by 50% to 90%. It is expected that if 770 million incandescent bulbs sold in Indian households were switched to LEDs, the country could save 25 billion KWh (units) of energy per year. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched LED household and street lighting program, Prakash Path (way to light) on Jan. 5, 2015 which has led to adoption of LED efficient lighting systems. Page 6 Growth Drivers Demand-side drivers Energy efficient Smart Cities Project LEDs unique design makes them 90% more efficient than incandescent sources. At that rate, LEDs can significantly reduce annual home lighting energy bills to a very large extend as compare to other lighting. The GoI has envisioned a goal to build 100 smart cities (renamed Smart Cities Mission) and rejuvenate another 500 cities in India. The government is looking towards more energy efficient solutions to light up cities. Make in India initiative “Make in India” campaign was launched in 2014 to attract investments in manufacturing in India. The campaign aims to develop India as a manufacturing hub, by eliminating redundant regulations and shortening bureaucratic processes. The initiative is expected to benefit the electronics industry as significant investments are expected in the next two to three years. Extended Life LEDs has extra-long lifespan, shining on for years and even decades beyond traditional light sources. LEDs can survive up to three times longer than compact fluorescent, eight times longer than halogen, and a whopping 25 times longer than incandescent bulbs. Government Schemes Government schemes like Ujala scheme, Domestic Efficient Lighting Programme (DELP) and Street Light National Programme (SLNP) are strongly supporting the cause by distributing subsidized LEDs. The cost has been reduced to INR250-300. Supply-side drivers Preferential Market Access The GoI launched PMA policy in 2013 to focus on giving preference to (PMA) locally manufactured electronic products in Government procurement. Electronic Development Fund (EDF) In December 2015, the GoI announced a special EDF worth INR100 billion to help develop an R&D ecosystem in electronics in India. It provides capital subsidy of 20% in SEZ (25% in non-SEZ) for units engaged in electronics manufacturing. Modified Special Incentive In July 2015, the scheme was extended till 2020 and production Package Scheme (MSIPS) subsidy at the rate of 10% of the production turnover (ex-factory) has been introduced for power semiconductors, OLEDs, LCD, LEDs, manufacturing of PCBs, fabrication of chip components. Electronic Manufacturing Clusters (EMCs) Page 7 The GoI will provide financial assistance of up to 50% of the project cost (subject to a ceiling of INR500 million for every 100 acres of land) for the development of greenfield EMCs, and 75% of the project cost (subject to a ceiling of INR500 million) for brownfield EMCs. Growth Drivers Other Government initiatives Subsidy halt on CFL to encourage LED-based solar lights In Dec 2015, Ministry of New and Renewable Energy stopped providing central financial assistance to CFL-based solar lighting system The same will be available to LED-based solar lighting system, further increasing their affordability and adoption Phasing out of incandescent bulbs by 2020 STAR rating* plans for LED lighting The Indian Government banned manufacturing of 100W ICL in 2015, in a major departure from usage of conventional light sources The Bureau of Energy Efficiency (BEE) is in the process of launching a STAR rating system indicating safety of the LED lights It has also decided to phase out 60W ICL in 2016, followed by 40W in 2017 The increased compliance norms will arrest the dumping of Chinese sub-standard LEDs and will promote uptake of locally manufactured products *Note: The STAR rating system would be mandatory from 1 Jan 2017 and needs to be adhered before 31 Dec 2018 Page 8 Gujarat - Competitive Advantage Ease of doing business/ Policy support Established infrastructure Gujarat is ranked first in ease of doing business as per DIPP report 2015. Only state with 100% compliance with environmental procedures. Gujarat ranked No.1 in e-transactions for government services Gujarat was ranked No. 1 in terms of setting up a business, allotment of land and obtaining a construction permit. Encouraging Start up and Electronics policy of State. Located on the west coast of India, Gujarat is well connected to the major cities of the India and to the rest of the world by air and sea routes. The state has 40 ports, 13 domestic airports and 1 international airport in addition to an extensive rail and road network. Gujarat is the one of the power surplus states in the country. This helps it in attracting huge amount of investment from the industries and tagged as preferred investment destination in the country. Flourishing economy Gujarat contributes 7.2% of the Nation GDP and shows leadership in many areas of manufacturing and infrastructure sectors. Gujarat’s GSDP (Gross State Domestic Product) at current prices registered a growth of 11% during the year 2014-15. Gujarat has attracted cumulative FDI worth US$12 billion from April 2000 to March 2015. Gujarat contributes around 19.1% to India’s total exports of goods in 2014-15. Gujarat Chief Minister Anandiben Patel launched the Central government’s Ujala Scheme according to which domestic consumers will be provided LED bulbs at a subsidised rate of INR80-85 per piece. Till now 1.07 Cr bulbs has been sold at the subsidize rate in Gujarat. High availability of skilled manpower (engineers) Engineering seats in Gujarat – by specialisation (2016-17) Others 2,718 Auto 2,202 Chem 2,220 IT Electronics Electrical Computer Civil 4,857 5,607 9,611 10,224 12,114 Mech Total seats: 67581 Source: Gujarat Technical University Page 9 18,028 In 2016-17, Gujarat had ~134 engineering degree colleges with an intake of ~68,000 students per year. Leading engineering colleges in Gujarat: Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Gandhinagar Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat Gujarat Technological University, Ahmedabad Nirma University - Institute of Technology, Ahmedabad Electronics and IT SEZ in Gujarat IT/ITeS and electronics regions Gujarat Government enacted the Special investment regions (SIR) act in 2009 with the objective of creating large size investment regions in the state and develop them as global hubs of economic activity supported by world class infrastructure. The state has three SIRs for electronics manufacturing. SEZ are special duty free enclaves for the purpose of trade. These zones are self-contained and integrated, having their own infrastructure and support services. Apart from state-of-the-art infrastructure and access to a large skilled work force, the SEZ also provides enterprises with attractive incentives. The state has one electronics SEZ at Gandhinagar and 14 IT/ITeS SEZs - six at Ahmedabad, four at Gandhinagar, three at Vadodara and one at Valsad. Ahmedabad Gandhinagar Viramgam Halol-Savli Vadodara Electronics SIR Tourist flow* IT/ITeS SEZ Electronics and IT/ITeS SEZ Navlakhi Valsad Promotion of IT/ITeS and electronics industries Gujarat Government introduced a new IT policy to provide a proactive and industry-friendly climate for the IT industry. Incentives and assistance would be provided in allotment of land, development of IT/ITeS parks, stamp duty concession, electricity duty exemption and capital assistance on lease rentals. The policy also intends to establish the state as a preferred IT destination for micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by providing assistance on quality certification, technology acquisition fund, skill enhancement, patent assistance, simplification of labour laws, subsidy on bandwidth for connectivity and exemption from zoning regulations. Gujarat Government introduced new Electronics policy with the aim of establishing a self-reliant ESDM industry that caters to needs of domestic and international market. The policy includes development of human resources, creation of local demand for electronics products, creation of eco-system for innovation and R&D, and incentives such as VAT/CST subsidy, single window clearance, uninterrupted power supply, registration and stamp duty concession and interest subsidy. Page 10 Project Information Project location Vatva industrial estate and adjoining areas in Ahmedabad district are appropriate location to establish an LED manufacturing plant. The site is owned and managed by Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) and falls under Ahmedabad district. DMIC** Vatva industrial estate: Key highlights Area Land price 527 hectares INR ~4,780/ square meter (Apr’16) Focus sectors Engineering (including electrical equipment and products) Foundries Chemicals Ahmedabad Vatva GIDC Reasons for suggesting location Strong existing base for electric manufacturing Vatva is a hub of small local LED manufacturers such as Geco Industries, Interio Lighting, Farmson Enviro Care and Inovision Electronics. Vatva along with several adjoining industrial estates in Odhav (11 kms*), Navrangpura (12 kms*), Saraspura (11 kms) and Naroda (19 kms*) is base to several electric manufacturing facilities. This indicate the presence of robust supply chain in the region. *Distance from Vatva GIDC Easy accessibility to raw materials Compound semiconductor materials (Indium gallium nitride, Aluminium gallium indium phosphide and Aluminium gallium arsenide), electrical chipsets (capacitor, diode, resistor and IC chip, etc.) and optical glass are the key raw materials used in the production of LED bulbs/lights. Industry Electronic chipsets Compound semiconductor materials Copper Page 11 Location (Distance from Vatva) Ahmedabad (10 Kms) Vadodara (106 Kms) Bhavnagar (180 Kms) Vadodara (106 Kms) Panchmahal (120 Kms) Ahmedabad (10 Kms) Surat (258 Kms) Bhavnagar (180 Kms) Valsad (331 Kms) Dahej (230 Kms) Jhagadia (200 Km) Project Information Infrastructure availability Logistics & connectivity Rail Vatva has access to broad gauge railway network from the following railway stations: Ahmedabad railway station: 10 Kms Vadodara railway station: 106 kms Road Air Ahmedabad international airport: 20 Kms. Vadodara domestic airport: 100 Kms. Vatva is located on Delhi Mumbai Industrial Corridor (DMIC). DMIC is intended to be the manufacturing hub serviced with world class infrastructure. It also has a very good connectivity with other cities of the state such as Vadodara and Surat. Port Vatva (Ahmedabad) is connected to the following ports: Dahej – 230 Kms Kandla – 300 Km Mumbai – 520Kms Utilities Water Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation (GIDC) claims to provide 24 hour uninterrupted water supply. Power Electricity is supplied from an existing 132 KVA sub-station located in the premises. Gas Page 12 Gujarat State Petroleum Corporation (GSPC) is the gas supplier to the site through a well established pipeline. The company needs to directly apply for gas to GSPC. Project Information LED Manufacturing – List of raw materials Material Quantity Units Material Quantity Units Acetone 0.472 l/wafer AuSn solder 11.817 mm3/wafer Developer 92 ml/wafer Etchant Ag 24 ml/wafer Etchant Metal 48 ml/wafer GaN Etchant 0.154 l/wafer H2 gas 1.296 m3/wafer N2 gas 3.536 m3/wafer NH3 gas 0.358 Kg/wafer O2 gas 1.6 l/wafer Photoresist 15.2 ml/wafer Power 34.06 kWh/wafer SF6 0.08 l/wafer SiH4 0.194 g/wafer Slurry 1.84 l/wafer Target Ag 0.352 mm3/wafer Target Al 1.016 mm3/wafer Target Ni 0.334 mm3/wafer Target Ti 0.374 mm3/wafer Target W 2.471 mm3/wafer TMAl 0.002 g/wafer TMGa 1.176 g/wafer TMIn 0.008 g/wafer UPW 192 l/wafer LEDs (blue light) 12 Packaged LEDs Aluminium heat sink 0.03273 Kg IC chip 0.003 Kg Lamp Weight 0.143 Kg Diode 4 Pieces Resistor SMD 23 Pieces Resistor 2 Pieces Transistor 4 Pieces Electrolytic Capacitor 4 Pieces Total Lamp & Pack Weight 0.18 Kg Manufacturing 0.143 Kg Energy in Use 240 kWh Manpower requirement Departments Executives Administration (3) General Manager (1) , Secretary (2) Human Resources (9) HR Manager (1), IMPEX/Delivery and Shipping (2), Nurse (2), Security Guard (2), Warehouse Keeper (2) Financing (5) Finance Manager (1), Accounting Clerk / bookkeeper (4) Marketing (3) Sales Manager (1), Planner/Buyer (2) Production (50) Production Supervisor (2), QA Inspector (2), Line/Facility (8), Technician, Process Engineer/R&D (2), Non-Skilled Worker (34), Material Control and Finish Goods Handler (2) Total - 70 Page 13 Project Information List of equipment and machinery 5 High Magnification Microscope 1 LED prober 1 Dicing Machine 1 Auto DA/WB 1 Mold Press Machine 1 Auto DTFS 1 Auto SD 1 Auto tester 3 Low Magnification Microscopes 1 Auto Stretch Wrapping Machine 1 Compressor 1 Oven 1 Freezer 2 Air Shower 1 Back-up Generator PC, Office Supplies, Printers Others (Shelves, Trollies, Trays, Tape and Reel Packages) Miscellaneous equipment 1 Alarm System 12 Air conditioner 2 Bundy Clock 10 Chair 10 Desk 10 Computer with printer 1 Photocopying Machine 2 Telefax 12 Telephone Office Supplies 20 Fire Extinguisher 10 Exhaust Fan and Smoke Detectors 15 Smoke Detector Page 14 Project Information Key players in Indian LED market Company Product offerings Philips Bulbs, Wall Lights, Ceiling Lights, Tube Lights, Spot Lights, Down lights, Desk/Table Lights, Suspension Lights and Decor Lights Osram Lamps, Spot Lights, Tube Lights, Pendant Luminaries, Wall Luminaries, Ceiling Luminaries, Batten Luminaries, Deco Lights, Under Cabinet Lights, Recessed Luminaries, Floor Luminaries, Table Lights, Night Lights, String Lights, Flood Lights & Spots, Camping Lights, and Street Lights Havells Lamps, Spot Lights, Down Lights, COB Fixtures, Decorative Wall/Ceiling Lights, Tube Lights, Landscape Lights, commercial lights and street lights Wipro Bulbs, Down Lights, Recess/Surface Mounted Luminaires, Suspended Luminaires, Linear Lamps, Desk Lights, Batten Lights, Flexible Strip Lights, and Street Lights Bajaj Bulbs, Down Lights, Spot Lights, Tube Lights, Flexi Strips, Highbay Luminaires, Street Lights, Landscape Lights, and Flood Lights Eveready Bulbs, Spot Lights, Down Lights and Deco Lights, Digi LED Torches, Ultra LED Torches SYSKA Lamps, Tube Lights, Down Lights, Panel Lights, Strip Lights, Multibox Lights, Track Lights, Moisture Proof Lights, Flood/Beam Lights, Hi-bay, Tunnel Lights, Industrial Lights, Portable Lights, Corn Lights, Street Lights, Garden Lights Black/White, Garden / Wall Lights, Parking Lights Oreva Lamps, Night Lamps, Down Lights, Panel Lights, Spot Lights, Tube Lights, and Street Lights Moser Baer Bulbs, Panel Lights, High Bay Lights, Street Lights, Down Lights and Tube Lights Surya Lamps, Spot Lights, Battens, Decorative luminaries, Down Lights, Strip Lights, Street lights, Facade lights, High-bays luminaries and Linear Lamps Other emerging LED lighting companies in India GE Lighting Charlston NTL Lemnis Reiz Electro controls Pvt Ltd MIC Electronics Ltd Sanarti Group Page 15 Innovlite India Private Limited Goldwyn Limited Project Information Key considerations Non-standard ratings Ratings of electrical equipment are not standardised and all utilities follow their own standard ratings. To meet their requirements, manufacturers have to constantly modify the design and spend resources in redesigning, etc. moreover, testing of such electrical equipment is also time consuming and costly. Access to Technology Technology expertise is one of the most critical challenge faced by the Indian LED manufacturers. Leading OEMs are unwilling to transfer cutting edge technologies with limited management control in the Indian entity. Even in case of Tier-3 suppliers the established companies are reluctant to transfer the technology. High contribution of aluminium semiconductor materials to cost Aluminium derivatives is one of the major raw material used in manufacturing of LED lamps contributing more than 50% to the recurring cost. Any abrupt increase in the aluminium price will adversely impact the profitability of LED manufacturing companies. Page 16 Although prices of aluminium have declined significantly over last two years, any potential spike in aluminium prices going ahead might negatively impact the profitability of industry participants. Project Financials Estimated project cost The total project cost of setting up a LED manufacturing unit is INR500 Crore. The facility will manufacture LED lighting solutions for indoor, outdoor and industrial segments. Project specifications Project specifications Details Land requirements for the facility* 50 acre Number of LED units produced annually** 2.57 Cr Direct employment generation 2,000 Approximate cost required for setting up a plant* INR500 Cr Average selling price of LED bulb INR300 EBITDA margin (LED Industry)*** 12.00% *The land requirement and average cost of setting up of the plant (alongside the employment generation) has been considered based on the recent proposal of Telangana LED plant. **The total annual units production has been calculated by dividing the total annual revenue of lighting segment by average cost of LED bulb. ***The EBITDA margin has been calculated by averaging the top LED manufacturers figures. Pay back period Time (years) 1 2 3 4 Revenue* (INR crore) 771 948.33 1166.44 1434.72 EBITDA/Cash Flow (INR crore) 92.52 113.79 139.97 172.16 Undiscounted Cumulative Cash flow (INR crore) 92.52 206.31 346.29 518.46 Investment (INR Crore) INR500 crore Estimated Payback period: 3.9 years *Revenue has been derived for the LED lighting segment. The EBIT margin used for the calculation of payback period stands at 10.86%. (average of LED industry in 2016) Page 17 Project Financials Minimum viable size Revenue 771.8 Cr EBIT (Average Industry @10.86%) 83.8 Cr Total cost 688.0 Cr Fixed cost (28% of revenue) 216.1 Cr Variable cost 471.9 Cr Total production unit 2.57 Cr Variable cost per unit INR183.6 Revenue per unit INR300 Minimum viable size (FC/(Revenue per unit-VC per unit) 1.85 Cr Page 18 Approvals & Incentives Approvals Industrial approval Secretariat For Industrial Approval(SIA), New Delhi Land for project Allotment of plot/shed in Industrial Estate from GIDC Environment clearance ‘No Objection Certificate’ from the Gujarat Pollution Control Board Environmental Clearance (EC) from Ministry of Environment and Forest (MOEF) Incentives from Government of Gujarat As per the Gujarat Industrial Policy-2015, following are the key incentives provided to the manufacturing sector (including LED manufacturing): Interest subsidy of 5% up to maximum amount of INR2.5 million (~US$ 37,5001) per annum for five years on the term loan of machinery and equipment anywhere in the state. Capital investment subsidy of 10% loan amount disbursed by Bank/Financial Institution up to maximum amount of INR1.5 million in Municipal Corporations areas. Assistance for technology acquisition from recognized institution for manufacturing products will be provided by way of 50% of the cost payable subject to a maximum of INR5 million (~US$75,0001), including royalty payment for first two year. Assistance for venture capital to raise promoter contribution in the form of equity or loan through Gujarat Venture Finance Limited (GVFL). Incentives from Government of India (GoI) Technology development SMEs will be given access to the patent pool and/or part of reimbursement of technology acquisition costs up to a maximum of INR 2 million (~US$ 30,0001) for the purpose of acquiring appropriate technologies up to a maximum of 5 years. Green technology & practices: 5% interest in reimbursement & 10% capital subsidy for the production of equipment/machines/devices for controlling pollution, reducing energy consumption and water conservation. A grant of 25% to SMEs for expenditure incurred on audit subject to a maximum of INR 1,00,000 (~US$ 1,5001). A 10% one-time capital subsidy for units practising zero water discharge. A rebate on water cess for setting up wastewater recycling facilities. Incentives for renewable energy under the existing schemes. Note: 1) All currency conversions at US$ 1 = INR 66.66 as on 9 June 2016. Page 19 Ministry Of Electronics And Information Technology http://meity.gov.in/ India Electronics & Semiconductor Association http://www.iesaonline.org/ Department of Science & Technology, Government of Gujarat http://www.dst.gujarat.gov.in Gujarat Industrial Development Corporation www.gidc.gov.in Office of Industries Commissioner www.ic.gujarat.gov.in Industrial Extension Bureau www.indextb.com This project profile is based on preliminary study to facilitate prospective entrepreneurs to assess a prima facie scope. It is, however, advisable to get a detailed feasibility study prepared before taking a final investment decision. Department of Science and Technology Block No.7, 5th Floor, New Sachivalaya, Gandhinagar Phone / Fax : 079-23259999 Email: secdst@gujarat.gov.in https://dst.gujarat.gov.in/index.htm