Creating Cycling Education Programs: The Toolkit Communities with Cycling Education Programs.Rings are proportionate to program size. Introduction What is CAN-BIKE? CAN-BIKE is a nationally-recognized cycling education program. Introduced in 1985 by the Canadian Cycling Association, CAN-BIKE has designed a series of cycling courses for youth and adults, as well as specialized instructor training. CAN-BIKE programs operate in cities across Canada, from large metropolitan centres like Toronto and Vancouver, to smaller communities like Thunder Bay. At time of publication, there are seven national examiners with CAN-BIKE who are responsible for certifying cycling instructors. CAN-BIKE’s values, which provide the foundation for cycling safety, include maneuverability, predictability, visibility, and communication. Who is Safe Cycling Thunder Bay? Safe Cycling Thunder Bay is a cycling education program run by EcoSuperior Environmental Programs, in partnership with the City of Thunder Bay and the Thunder Bay District Health Unit. The goal of the program is to reduce cycling-related injuries by offering cycling courses that help individuals develop the cycling skills and knowledge needed to commute and ride recreationally in a safe way. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay offers cycling courses that focus on commuting and recreational riding skills. The goal is to provide participants with cycling courses that teach them how to navigate neighbourhoods and run errands safely and knowledgably. At the date of this toolkit’s publication, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has 15 CAN-BIKE certified cycling instructors who provide a range of courses, including 1-hour introductory seminars, instructors trained to teach up to CAN-BIKE 2, an 18-hour course, and a Master Instructor who can certify new CAN-BIKE instructors in Northwestern Ontario. In 2010, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay received a grant from the Ontario Trillium Foundation. As part of the grant, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay committed to developing and distributing a Safe Cycling Toolkit to provide communities across Northwestern Ontario with the necessary tools and knowledge to create and run a cycling education program. Purpose of this Toolkit: This toolkit is designed to provide your community with the tools to set up a CAN-BIKE cycling education program. It will cover all aspects of setting up a program and how to make it sustainable. This includes assessing the cycling culture in your community, creating a program to fit your community’s needs, how to set up and run courses, advertising, and funding. i ii Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 1: Before you Start 1 Chapter 1 - Assessing Cycling Needs in Your Community: Chapter 2 - CAN-BIKE Mission Chapter 3 - Assessing Your Community’s Cycling Culture 1 2 2 Section 2: Running a CAN-BIKE Program 5 Chapter 1 - Who will Run the Program? Chapter 2 - Partnerships Chapter 3 - Recruiting Cycling Instructors 5 7 8 Section 3: Funding 11 Chapter 1 - Determine Cost of Program Chapter 2 - Program Expenses and Revenue Chapter 3 - Funding Options 11 13 15 Section 4: CAN-BIKE Courses 17 Chapter 1 - Choosing Courses Chapter 2 - Kids Courses Chapter 3 - Kids CAN-BIKE Festival or Community Bike Rodeo Chapter 4 - Adult Courses Section 5: Getting Creative Section 6: Advertising Section 7: Summary Section 8: Appendices Appendix 1: CAN-BIKE Program Profiles Appendix 2: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Course Classification Chart Appendix 3: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Poster Examples Appendix 4: Cycling Canada Waiver Form Appendix 5: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Waiver Appendix 6: Course Record Form Appendix 7: CAN-BIKE Student Evaluation Form Appendix 8: CAN-BIKE Student Course Evaluation Form Appendix 9: CAN-BIKE Student Feedback Form Appendix 10: Incident Report Form 17 18 19 34 39 45 49 51 51 55 56 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 Section 1: Before you Start Assessing the Cycling Needs in Your Community CAN-BIKE Mission Assessing Your Community’s Cycling Culture Chapter 1 - Assessing Cycling Needs in Your Community: Understanding the cycling culture in your community is the first step in creating a CAN-BIKE cycling education program. Cycling culture is growing in cities across Canada as more people look for alternative forms of transportation and ways to lead a more active lifestyle. There are three primary reasons why people cycle: Commuting: Commuter cycling is becoming much more common today as people choose to commute to work or school by bike rather than by a motorized vehicle. Not only is this a costeffective way to commute, it also provides many health benefits. Smaller communities also have the benefit of shorter commute times. In Thunder Bay, commuting distances by bike are some of the shortest in the country. In smaller communities throughout Northwestern Ontario, these commute times are often shorter, making commuting by bike a viable, economic, and fun option. Recreation: Cycling has always been a great form of exercise. Many people will take to the streets and trails as a way to live a healthy lifestyle and enjoy their community in a whole new way. As the population ages, there is a need for low impact, safe exercise to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Many kids also enjoy the freedom that comes with cycling with friends as they get to explore the world from the seat of their bike. Touring: A more advanced form of cycling, touring involves long distance and performance riding. This often involves trips of 50 kilometres or more. Every year, individual cyclists or groups of cyclists make long-distance trips, sometimes riding across the entire country. But touring doesn’t have to include riding from coast to coast. It could just be riding further and harder than the average recreational cyclist. But with touring also comes added risks, such as faster traffic speeds on highways, more physically demanding riding techniques, and being in remote areas. Before you Start 1 Most communities have cyclists from all three categories. When establishing a cycling education program, it is important to research how many people cycle, the kind of cycling that is most popular, what kind of education is available, and what kind of education is needed. This information will make setting up and running a CAN-BIKE program much easier. Unfortunately, many communities do not have any formal cycling education programs. Learning how to ride a bike is often a rite of passage for kids, but after those first few lessons, little more is done to further proper cycling education or riding techniques. This is certainly not the case when it comes to driving a vehicle. Kids are not taught that driving a car is simply pushing down on the gas pedal. Driver education is comprehensive, structured, and covers all aspects of driving techniques, rules and regulations, including hands-on practice; so should cycling education. The majority of communities across Northwestern Ontario hold bike rodeos for children to teach proper riding techniques and bike safety. This is a great first step in providing cycling education. If your community doesn’t hold bike rodeos, this Toolkit will help to provide you with the knowledge to create an annual event that is not only fun but also a great introduction to cycling education. What about cycling education for adults? Many adult cyclists feel that riding a bike is as easy as, well, riding a bike. However, in Thunder Bay, course participants of all ages comment on just how much they learned from taking a CAN-BIKE course. Everyone can benefit from cycling education because cycling is not always as simple as just riding a bike. Cycling safety involves communicating with drivers, predicting dangers and traffic behaviour, as well as navigating bad roads, train tracks, etc. Riding a bike improperly can lead to serious injury or even death. According to Statistics Canada, over 7,500 cyclists are seriously injured in Canada every year. The majority of serious accidents take place at intersections. Cyclists are very vulnerable on the road, as they do not have a metal shell to protect them, like motorists do. Therefore, cyclists have to learn how to ride defensively to ensure their safety on the road. 2 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Chapter 2 – CAN-BIKE Mission The responsibilities of the cyclist on the road are outlined in CAN-BIKE’s mission: MPVC, which stands for Maneuverability, Predictability, Visibility, and Communication. Maneuverability: CAN-BIKE teaches that cyclists should ride one metre from the curb. Not only does this make the cyclist more visible and part of the flow of traffic, it also allows the cyclist room to maneuver around road hazards and debris. Predictability: By riding in a straight line and making all intentions known, cyclists are more predictable to other road users. This includes proper signaling, straight-line riding, and adhering to the rules of the road. Visibility: Being as visible as possible will ensure that all other road users are aware of cyclists sharing the road. This includes bright and reflective clothing, using a bell or horn on the bike, using clear hand signals, and riding on the road instead of the sidewalk. Communication: Just as any other road user, the cyclist must make their intentions known by communicating with others. This is accomplished with proper hand signals, making eye contact with other road users, and other forms of body language. Chapter 3 - Assessing Your Community’s Cycling Culture: Starting the conversation is key. It’s important to develop a broad understanding of your community’s cycling culture and the best way to do that is talking with people involved in cycling. Local bike shops interact with many cyclists and are often aware of the issues cyclists have navigating the city. Listen for who is riding: age, gender, neighbourhoods, ethnicity. Are they associated with a particular group, school, club, or organization? Make note of these things and follow these leads. If your community has a cycling club, talk to them and ask similar questions. Are there schools that encourage students and parents to ride? Are there service organizations that run cycling programs? These are great places to make connections, learn about who is riding, and what kind of knowledge needs to be shared. Once you’ve found and spoken to as many local groups as possible, it’s time to get some empirical data. Every municipality has a department dedicated to Engineering, which usually involves roads and traffic. The staff in these areas keep track of collision data, which is information they are happy to share with you. It will be helpful to examine this data and look at where and how collisions are occurring. Are cyclists riding against the flow of traffic? On the sidewalks? Swerving across lanes of traffic without signaling? What age and gender are the riders? Collision reports contain this type of information and provide great insight into areas of focus for your program. Other sources of useful information are your local Police force, the Provincial Police, and your local and district Health Unit. Often, these institutions have a mandate to prevent or reduce collisions and injuries. They may have data on collisions and already have a strong sense of what type of education is needed and for whom. Larger communities hire staff whose main responsibility is to encourage more cycling and walking. These employees are often called ‘Active Transportation Coordinators’, ‘Cycling Coordinators’, or ‘Transportation Demand Management Coordinators’. These staff have a very good handle on the cycling community, their needs, and recurring issues. They can also advise about the predominant infrastructure: is there a good trail system? Lots of bike lanes? Lots of highways with paved shoulders? What does the typical trip look like? This information can help you tailor your program to the needs of the community and make your program far more relevant. By talking to all of these people, they become your stakeholders. During the course of the conversation, they realise how you can help them, and they become interested in your program. They may want to help you run your program, support it financially, or organize specific courses. You may also find that these conversations naturally develop the case for your cycling program and generate productive community interest. You may also want to query the cyclists in your community using a survey. The survey can be available online or you could have it at bike shops, cycling events, schools, or at a busy place, like a mall. One advantage of a survey is that you’re getting information directly from the source. Another advantage is that you can reach people who otherwise may not have a voice. Whatever the cycling culture might be in your community, there will always be a need for cycling education. While many communities across Northwestern Ontario have not reported any serious cycling injuries in recent years, there have been collisions, including a Toronto couple who was killed on the highway near Nipigon in July 2013. While all collisions may not be preventable, you can provide your community with the necessary tools to stay safe while cycling. Ask yourself: how will my community benefit from a cycling education program? The answer is simple – it will allow people to share the road and cycle safely, knowledgeably, and confidently in your community. What People are Saying: Sample of feedback from participants who completed Safe Cycling Thunder Bay’s 2013 CAN-BIKE 2 course “Everything learned this weekend was extremely relevant. Overall, the course was very well organized and structured. It catered to many people’s learning styles. Well done.” “It was much more challenging than I expected. Lots of new skills learned.” “All valuable skills. All together a fantastic course.” “The instructors were very good. They were very knowledgeable and very supportive and helpful.” Before you Start 3 Section 2: Running a CAN-BIKE Program Who Will Run the Program? Recruiting Cycling Instructors Partnerships Chapter 1 - Who will Run the Program? When setting up a CAN-BIKE program, it is key to determine how the program will be run. Who will be responsible for administering the program? Options for running the program will vary. Success can be achieved no matter what method you choose to use, but finding the right fit for your community will make things much easier. Here are some examples of ways to run a CAN-BIKE program: Privately: A privately-run program will place the responsibility of running and administering CAN-BIKE courses on one individual. This individual does not need to be a CANBIKE-certified instructor. He or she will be responsible for planning and running courses, advertising, recruiting and coordinating with instructors, and securing funding. A privately-run program can be beneficial for smaller communities, as there might not be a large demand for courses throughout the year; meaning the workload for one dedicated individual is more manageable. Some of the drawbacks include finding someone who is willing to take on this responsibility and ensuring the needs of the community are met. It may be a lot to ask of a single person; however, through dedication and proper training, this individual can meet the needs of your community. Case Study – Calgary: A OnePerson Show In Calgary, Alberta, there is a CAN-BIKE program that is privately run by a single individual, a stay-at-home mother who runs courses in her free time. Some of the challenges Running a CAN-BIKE Program 5 she faces include recruiting instructors and coordinating with existing instructors to plan and run courses. Other challenges include promotion and getting the word out in a city of over one million people about what the program can offer. The program is relatively new, starting in 2011. Currently, there are 1 to 3 active instructors assisting with running courses. The program has seen a number of successes. In 2012, it offered 10 courses, with particular success with Adult Learn to Ride participants, who have seen an 83 percent success rate. Partnering with a Business or Non-profit: Another method for setting-up and running a program is to partner with a business or non-profit organization. This allows for a more structured program and more resources to make it successful. These partnerships can provide assistance with securing program funding as well as boost the program’s profile through cross-promotion and building on the business or organization’s reputation. Non-profit and not-for-profit organizations are another excellent option for running a CAN-BIKE program. Nonprofit organizations are often able to apply for funding through federal and provincial grants, which can help fund your program. Staff may also take on the responsibility of administering the program if available. Case Study – Partnerships at the Heart Safe Cycling Thunder Bay is a CAN-BIKE program run by EcoSuperior Environmental Programs, a not-forprofit organization. In 2010, EcoSuperior successfully applied for a grant from the Ontario Trillium Foundation in partnership with the City of Thunder Bay and the Thunder Bay District Health Unit to fund the program and hire a full-time program coordinator. This funding has allowed Safe Cycling Thunder Bay to recruit and train 15 CANBIKE cycling instructors, as well as educate over 1,000 participants in only three years. As a program run by EcoSuperior, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has access to resources, funding, and brand recognition, which has helped make the program a success. 6 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Case Study – Calgary: Building off of Success A second CAN-BIKE program in Calgary is run through the non-profit organization, Bike Calgary. This program runs a specialized Urban Cycling Skills course using CAN-Bike materials. Bike Calgary offers a wide variety of resources and services to the cycling community in the City of Calgary. City or Municipality: Administering a CAN-BIKE program through a city or municipal government carries many similar benefits as a non-profit organization. City and municipal governments sometimes fund cycling education and active transportation initiatives as part of their annual budgets. They may also be able to apply for further funding through provincial or federal funding programs. There is also the potential benefit of having a city or municipal employee serving as a coordinator to run and administer the program. They can assist with brand recognition and advertising through city materials and events. Case Study – Integrating into Municipal Programming A CAN-BIKE program in Ottawa has been administered by a non-profit organization and the municipality. The program was first administered by a non-profit organization before being taken over by the City of Ottawa. City Wide Sports, a division of the City of Ottawa government, offers cycling education courses to kids and youth using the CAN-BIKE curriculum. Over 5,000 children have been trained since the start of the program. The program has seen a great deal of success being administered by the City of Ottawa, due in large part to having a dedicated program coordinator. Before setting up your CAN-BIKE program, you should bring together those organizations and stakeholders who have a mandate and an interest in improving road safety. Start a conversation with them and learn who can contribute to a cycling program and what they have to offer. This way, the program is community-led which can result in a more sustainable program. Smaller communities may benefit from a privatelyrun program, while larger centres may need to seek partnerships with businesses, non-profit organizations, or municipal governments to have access to more funding opportunities and resources to make the program successful. Chapter 2 – Partnerships Creating strong and lasting partnership can help make your program a success. Within any community, there are many groups and organizations that are great partners for cycling education. Many organizations already promote health education and safety. Partnerships can range from sponsoring courses to assisting with running the program. Health Units: Health Units are a natural cycling education partner. Health Units across Ontario provide information and presentations around pedestrian safety, cycling education, healthy lifestyles, and health promotion. Health Units also have a great deal of resources, such as promotional material, existing programming, and staff that can benefit from a cycling education program. Many Health Units in Ontario are already collaborating with CAN-BIKE. First Nations: Northwestern Ontario is home to a large First Nations population. Reaching out to First Nations groups and organizations for partnerships is important. The first step is to contact local bands and First Nations communities to understand what their cycling needs are. Cycling may be a common form of transportation in First Nations communities. For example, in Longlac, Ontario, many people cycle from the reserve to the city. Many First Nations youth also cycle, so it is important to provide cycling education to all ages. You can also look to partner with local First Nations organizations and groups. For example, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has contacted the Indian Friendship Centre and the Thunder Bay Metis Nation to develop safe cycling programs specifically designed for First Nation’s youth. These organizations already provide programming for youth; cycling education can become a natural extension of that programing. Police: Partnering with local police forces is also beneficial for your program. Not only are they a great source to recruit cycling instructors, police officers can also assist with community outreach and education. Safety is often a key goal of any police force and the local force in your community may already provide cycling education. Partnering with police also helps to legitimatize and generate public interest in the program. Schools: Partnering with local school boards will help you run bike rodeos and provide beneficial community outreach. Many parents are involved in parent councils and can be trained along with the students when it comes to cycling education. Teachers and high school students can participate in instructor training in order to assist with instructing during bike rodeos. Schools are also a great place to advertise upcoming courses. School boards may be interested in sponsoring courses or the program. Case Study – Waterloo: Regional Cycling Advisory Committee In Waterloo, the local Health Unit has developed a regional cycling advisory committee to provide support for organizing courses and funding individuals to become CAN-BIKE certified instructors. In return, the instructors commit to deliver a certain number of courses throughout the year. Case Study – York Region: Integrative Transporation Expertise A CAN-BIKE program was implemented in the York Region through a grant from the Ministry of Health Promotion’s Healthy Communities Fund as a two-year pilot program. The program is overseen by York Region’s Transportation and Demand Planning and Development Services Division. Members from the Health Unit sit on the implementation committee, provide feedback on marketing materials, recruit secondary school students as CAN-BIKE instructors, and enlist local elementary schools. Running a CAN-BIKE Program 7 Chapter 3 - Recruiting Cycling Instructors: The instructors who run courses are a critical element of any CAN-BIKE program. Cycling instructors will be responsible for developing and delivering courses, and can even help with administering the program. The first step is to determine who in the community might be interested in becoming a cycling instructor. In several communities across Northwestern Ontario, members of the Ontario Provincial Police already participate in running and instructing Bike Rodeos. This is a great place to start. Police officers may be interested in becoming cycling instructors as well. The CAN-BIKE program in Vancouver has reported great success with RCMP officers, who have been very receptive to the training. If local members of the Ontario Provincial Police are already interested in cycling education, they may be interested in receiving CAN-BIKE certification. Health Units are another great place to recruit instructors. Many Health Units have programs aimed at promoting healthy lifestyles, pedestrian and cycling education. One of the cycling instructors with Safe Cycling Thunder Bay is a Public Health Nurse with the Thunder Bay District Health Unit. She utilizes her CAN-BIKE training to enhance and inform her work in schools and workplaces. Who is a cycling instructor? Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has recruited cycling instructors from all walks of life 55-Plus A Public Health Nurse Medical professionals Students Mill workers Engineers Outdoor enthusiasts Recreational cyclists 8 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Cycling clubs or groups also have potential instructors. Cycling clubs share a common passion for cycling and want to advance cycling culture in their community. Because these individuals are already familiar with cycling, they are often ideal candidates for instructor training. You don’t need to look for people already involved in a cycling group or cycling training. Because cycling is a part of life for many people, you will find that you can recruit instructors from all walks of life. Recruitment aimed at the general public can result in great instructors from surprising walks of life! How many Instructors will You Need? The number of instructors you will need depends on the size of your program. Some programs across Canada may only have 1 to 3 instructors, while others will have 20 or more. In smaller communities with a population under 10,000, 1 to 3 instructors would suffice. Recruiting instructors can be difficult. A CAN-BIKE program in Calgary has reported that recruiting and retaining cycling instructors has been one of the biggest challenges they have faced. The individual responsible for running the program has recruited several instructors from a non-profit bike promotion organization, but she still has difficulty reaching people in the general public. However, sometimes too many instructors can be problematic. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has successfully trained 15 cycling instructors in three years. While it is great to have so many people interested in cycling training, sometimes the course offerings throughout the year do not provide enough opportunities for all of the instructors. For 2014, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay did not train any new instructors, instead focused on ways to ensure that current instructors have enough opportunities to instruct. Recruitment Methods: CAN-BIKE programs across Canada have used a variety of methods to recruit instructors. Here are some common ways to get people interested in becoming a cycling instructor with CAN-BIKE: • Posters at local stores and shops (bike shops in particular) • Encourage CAN-BIKE 2 graduates to participate in instructor workshops • Local media advertisements (radio, print, television) • Contacting local cycling groups, clubs, high schools, the Ministry of Transportation • Contacting local volunteer organizations • Recruiting people involved in cycling safety at local schools (bike rodeos) • Environmental groups • High school students needing volunteer hours Instructor Training: CAN-BIKE instructor training is intensive. Before taking the instructor workshops, potential instructors must first complete the CAN-BIKE 2 course with a score of 80 percent or higher on the written exam and road tests and be recommended for instructor training. The instructor workshops require 32-hours of training. Participants in the Instructor Workshops are required to pass a riding exam and a written exam with a score of 80 percent or higher. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has divided up this training over two weekends because it reduces stress and allows for more availability among participants. The Instructor Workshops cover a broad range of topics including: • On-road riding tests • Principles of adult education • Risk management • Effective teaching, learning, and feedback • Traffic dynamics • Equipment • Handling skills • Group rides • Instructor responsibilities • Adult learning styles • Pre-course preparations running and instructing bike rodeos. Participants must complete a CAN-BIKE 1 course to qualify and can be trained by either a Master Instructor or a CAN-BIKE 2 instructor. This training generally takes 8 hours to complete and should be divided between two four-hour sessions over two weeks. Case Study - Train the Trainer Safe Cycling Thunder Bay is currently developing a Train the Trainer Course to train individuals as Kids CAN-BIKE Junior Instructors. The idea arose in 2013 while working with members of a high school mountain bike team to run a bike rodeo. The team members were responsible for bike repair and maintenance stations, but there was an interest in training high school students to instruct kids at future bike rodeos. Not only would this allow Safe Cycling Thunder Bay to hold more bike rodeos throughout the city, the high school students could also earn volunteer hours. Other members of the community have also expressed In 2013, CAN-BIKE has appointed a cycling instructor from Northwestern Ontario as a Master Instructor, meaning instructor training will become more readily available in the region. interest in participating in a Train the Trainer course. The Instructor Workshops are taught by a CAN-BIKE National Examiner or Master Instructor. The cost of facilitating an Instructor Workshop can be over $5000, which includes the instructor’s fee, airfare, accommodation, meals, and mileage. Instructor training is best held in the spring, which allows the new instructors to teach courses throughout the summer. When planning an Instructor Workshop, you need to contact CAN-BIKE and arrange for a National Examiner or Master Instructor to facilitate the workshop. If the focus of your program is on children and youth, a less intensive option is for individuals to be trained as Kids CAN-BIKE Junior Instructors. This training provides the necessary skills and knowledge to train kids; specifically, Running a CAN-BIKE Program 9 10 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 3: Funding Determine Cost of Program Program Expenses and Revenue Funding Options Chapter 1: Determine Cost of Program The cost of running a cycling program will vary from among communities. The primary factor that determines the programs cost is the program size. Smaller programs can be very cost effective. Larger programs will require a much larger operating budget. • • • • • Administrative costs – Program Coordinator (part-time or full-time) Equipment Promotion/Advertising/Website Instructor training/Pay Running courses/Insurance Case Study – Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Safe Cycling Thunder Bay, which could be considered a larger CAN-BIKE program, operates with a budget of approximately $26,000. This cost may appear to be high; however, it is because the program employs a part-time program coordinator, has undertaken instructor training, has developed a website, advertises, utilizes paid instructors, and has allocated additional money for bike rodeos. Funding 11 CAN-BIKE Program Sample Budget Revenue Course Registrations Public Courses (8X) $640.00 Additional Courses Private courses (4X) $240.00 Bike Rodeos (5X) $390.00 Presentations (1X) $30.00 Total $1,300.00 Expenses Human Resources Hours Project Coordination (Feb. 25-Dec. 31) 540.00 Total Human Resources $10,800.00 $10,800.00 Program Supplies Supplies, Equipment, Printing $1,500.00 Honourarium Instructor Fees and Training $1,800.00 Advertising Placement and Design $1,500.00 Travel Mileage $300.00 Website Hosting Fee $1,000.00 Total $15,280.00 Total Budget $15,280.00 Doing the Math: Example 1: Example 2: How to calculate the break-even point for a 4-hour course and 1 instructor: How to calculate the break-even point for a 8-hour course with 2 instructors: [Safe Cycling Thunder Bay charges participants $5 per instructor hour and pays instructors $20 per hour] [Safe Cycling Thunder Bay charges participants $5 per instructor hour and pays instructors $20 per hour] Cost of running course: 4 hours X $20 (per hour) X 1 instructor = $80 Cost of running course: 8 hours X $20 (per hour) X 2 instructors = $320 Cost per student: $5 (per hour of instruction) X 4 hours = $20 Cost per student: $5 (per hour of instruction) X 8 hours = $40 Minimum number of students required to run course: $80 ÷ $20 = 4 (students) Minimum number of students required to run course: $320 ÷ $40 = 8 (students) 12 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Case Study – Ottawa: A Large Program A CAN-BIKE program in Ottawa runs a program with a budget between $30,000 and $40,000. It is primarily funded through municipal grants, as it is run through the City of Ottawa. However, the program is not currently sustainable and is looking to partner with planning and transportation and public health for additional funding. Case Study – Calgary: A Small Program A CAN-BIKE program that is run primarily by a single individual has been able to keep costs down. Subsisting on a grant of $5,000, the program was able to offer over 10 courses in 2013. The program relies heavily on donations from the public and private sector, which is not very sustainable as the program could collapse if donations are not secured from year-to-year. Sometimes searching for money is so time consuming that it takes away from running the program. Chapter 2: Program Expenses and Revenue Program Coordinator: When setting up a CAN-BIKE program you will need to determine if you require a program coordinator. A coordinator can work either full-time or part-time; however, hiring a program coordinator will create a significant cost. While there are many benefits to having a coordinator, such as having a dedicated individual responsible for planning and running courses, it may not be completely necessary for your program. If you are only planning to run several courses a year and have only 1 to 3 instructors, a program coordinator may not be necessary. An instructor can take on the responsibility of planning and running the program, as is the case in Calgary, where an individual instructor has seen success running the program. If your program is going to be larger, which may include running 10 to 12 courses a year, with more than five instructors, you may benefit from hiring a part-time coordinator. If the program is in partnership with another organization, an existing employee may be able to take on these responsibilities. Course Costs and Instructor Pay: Another significant cost that your program may incur will be instructor pay. Instructing CAN-BIKE courses does take a lot of time, effort, and dedication. Instructors are responsible for providing interesting and accurate instruction on safe cycling techniques and knowledge, while also ensuring the safety of their students. Many CAN-BIKE programs in Canada have seen success with volunteer instructors, while others are able to pay their instructors. Materials Cost: Materials for courses include take-home materials for students, resources for instructors, and feedback forms and certificates for the participants. Most of these recourse are available through Cycling Canada or your provincial cycling association. In some cases, such as certificates of completion, you may want to consider creating your own custom certificates to reflect the character of your program. Be sure to calculate material costs when developing your course fee structure. The following chart provides information on some available resources. (See Table 1 - Material Costs) Case Study – Honourariums for Instructors Safe Cycling Thunder Bay pays its instructors an honourarium of $20 per hour of instruction. Instructors also volunteer a great deal of their time attending events and meetings, promoting safe cycling in the City of Thunder Bay, and other commitments that arise. The decision to pay or not pay instructors may also impact the decision whether or not to charge for courses. Charging for courses is a good way to cover program costs, including paying instructors. However, it may become a barrier for people who may not be able to pay for cycling courses. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay charges for the courses that are offered to the public. In 2013, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay charged $5 per instructor hour, which allowed the program coordinator to determine the minimum number of students required to run a course. In larger courses, such as the Discovery Ride with eight or more people, the cost could drop as low as $5 per person. Charging for courses has helped make the program more sustainable; however, it has also made planning some courses Funding 13 difficult. Low income areas and non-profit organizations have not always been able to sign up for courses because of the cost. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay also utilizes pre- registration and online payment options so the instructors do not handle money. Table 1: Material Costs Item: Use: CAN-BIKE 2 Handbook Supplementary material given out to *$8 each with a participants taking the CAN-BIKE 2 course minimum order of 6 (shipping included) Contact Cycling Canada Course Certificates Certificates provide recognition of course completion CAN-BIKE Instructor Manual Used as reference material during Instructor Workshop courses; Reference material for instructors when teaching courses Provided by Cycling Canada upon completion of CAN-BIKE 2 and Instructor Workshop Kids CAN-BIKE Handbook Student Feedback Forms Traffic Posters Supplementary material given out to participants taking the Kids CAN-BIKE course These forms allow instructors to provide detailed feedback to course participants Provide detailed visual examples of various traffic scenarios *Prices subject to change 14 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Cost: *$8 each with a minimum order of 6 (shipping included) Availability: Contact Cycling Canada *Free with purchase of Kids or CAN-BIKE 2 Handbooks Contact Cycling Canada *$115 each Contact your provincial cycling association *Free *48 for a set Contact your provincial cycling association Chapter 3 - Funding Options: The funding available to run your CAN-BIKE cycling program will depend on how the program is structured. Again, if the program is small in size and the demand for courses is low, funding may not be a serious issue. But no matter what the size of the program, there will still be a need for funding to cover costs such as advertising and materials. If your program is run through a municipal or city department, the program can be included within existing budgets. This may mean limited funding, but should be enough to run the program. For example, for 2014, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay’s budget will be covered by Active Transportation Thunder Bay, an initiative of the City of Thunder Bay. This has resulted in the reduction of the operating budget and hiring a part-time coordinator instead of full-time. However, it does allow the program to continue and keep providing cycling education. If you are planning on running the program privately, it may be difficult to access large amounts of funding. Privately-run programs primarily rely on donations from the public or businesses and charging for courses. This may require that instructors work as volunteers as opposed to paid instructors. which has helped expand the program substantially over the last three years. Some municipalities and Health Units have applied to the Ontario Ministry of Tourism, Culture, and Sport’s Ontario Sport and Recreation Communities Fund to help seed their cycling education programs. Businesses can also be a good source for funding. Many businesses offer programs to fund community groups and projects. Partnering with businesses or other organizations to sponsor the program or individual courses can help cover some costs. This option may not provide long-term sustainability, but if your program is smaller in size, it can help cover the costs of some courses if no other funding options are available. Other CAN-BIKE programs have had successes applying for grants from both the public sector and the private sector. Case Study – Calgary: MEC Fund Fuels Program A CAN-BIKE program in Calgary has been operating on a capacity building grant from Mountain Equipment Co-op. The grant was $5,000 for two years and it is expected that the grant will be stretched over a longer period. This has made it possible to pay some instructors (though others have agreed to work on a volunteer basis) as well as cover program costs. Case Study – Ottawa: Covering Costs with Course Fees The program in Ottawa that is part of the municipal government also relies on funding from course fees. This has allowed the program to not only pay instructors for their time, but also hire part-time staff to help administer the program. Charging for courses and relying on the income generated from those fees also forces the program in Ottawa to cancel courses if registration is too low. Grants and Sponsorship: Whether your program is part of a municipal government, business, or non-profit organization, you might be able to apply for grants to help fund the program. There are grants in Canada at the federal and provincial level that seek to fund educational and recreational programs. For example, in 2010, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay was awarded a grant from the Ontario Trillium Foundation, 15 16 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 4: CAN-BIKE Courses Choosing Courses Kids CAN-BIKE Courses Adult Courses Bike Rodeos Chapter 1 - Choosing Courses Kids How to Ride Kids CAN-BIKE Bike Rodeo Adult Learn to Ride 1 Adult Learn to Ride 2 Rural Riding Cycling Freedom for Women Commuter Skills CAN-BIKE 1 CAN-BIKE 2 Instant Push/Turn Slalom Threshold Braking Rock Dodge Signaling Shoulder Check Straight Line Riding Riding with One Hand Braking Starting and Stopping Pedaling and Steering Course: Coasting and Balancing Now that you have determined who cycles and why, you are ready to set up cycling courses for your community. Knowing the cycling education needs of your community allows you to determine what cycling courses would benefit your community the most. CAN-BIKE offers courses for people of all ages and skill levels. See the chart below for a list of CAN-BIKE courses and the skills that are covered. CAN-BIKE Courses 17 Chapter 2 - Kids CAN-BIKE Courses Cycling education for kids will be a large part of any CAN-BIKE program, no matter how big or small. Instilling safe cycling skills and knowledge in children at a young age will help make those concepts a lasting part of their cycling lives. It is important to teach these skills as young as possible. Kids CAN-BIKE Course: Kids Learn to Ride: Kids Learn to Ride is designed for youth who don’t know how to ride a bike. It covers the basics of riding, including; balance, starting and stopping, and turning. This course is often taught one-on-one with an instructor and runs about three hours. This course may appeal to parents wanting their kids to learn to ride without training wheels or transition from a kick bike to a pedal bike. Kids CAN-BIKE Course: Age: 9+ The Kids CAN-BIKE Course is designed for children aged 8 years and up. This is an ideal age to start teaching CAN-BIKE principles because they will have the cognitive and motor skills to handle the information that is being presented to them. Children are also required to know how to ride a bike before participating in a Kids CAN-BIKE course. Class Size: 4-6 per instructor Hours: 2.5 hours of training with 1 hour of setup Content: • In-class and on-bike instruction • Teaches signaling, steering, right and left turns, changing gears, braking, avoiding road hazards • Focus on skill building, some on-road practice. Community Bike Rodeo: Age: 6-13 Class Size: 20 adult volunteers for every 100 children Hours: 1.5 hours per student, 5 hours for entire event Content: • Series of exercises to improve bike handling skills • Held off-street, in large open parking lots or paved areas • Facilitates learning without traffic concerns • Focus on skill building When teaching children, there are special considerations to take into account. Due to lower levels of experience, there are added risks when trying to teach children cycling skills. For most kids, cycling is a fun and energetic activity and sometimes keeping that energy in check can be difficult. It is recommended that the maximum class size for a Kids course be no more than six kids with an ideal student-to-instructor ratio of 4:1. Larger groups of 7 to 12 will require two to three instructors. Furthermore, some kids may be new to cycling and maybe more at risk to fall and get hurt. Before the course can begin, all participants must have a properly fitting bike helmet, a bell or horn, a bike lock, and a properly-fitted bike that is in good working order. This will help reduce Traffic Lights Right and Left Turns Pedestrians Right of Way Stops Intersections Parked Cars Position from Curb Driveways Entering the Street Turning Gearing Slalom Quick Stop Signaling Shoulder Checking Course Straight Line Riding Table 2: Skills Covered in Kids Courses Kids Learn to Ride Kids CANBIKE Course Community Bike Rodeo 18 Bike Rodeo Toolkit the likelihood of injury and allow the student to participate in the course meaningfully. Parents or guardians will also be required to sign a liability waiver in case of injury. It is important to make the course fun. Here are some tips for how to make your bike rodeo fun and successful: • • • • • Be enthusiastic & lead by example Include games, competitions, and challenges Involve students in the learning process Praise them to build confidence Demonstrate and explain difficult techniques Chapter 3 - Bike Rodeos Kids CAN-BIKE Festival or Community Bike Rodeo: Many communities in Northwestern Ontario are already using bike rodeos to provide young cyclists with the necessary skills to become better riders. The Kids CANBIKE Festival is designed for children ages 8 and up and is a prelude to the Kids CAN-BIKE Course. The Kids CAN-BIKE Festival creates a fun environment for children, while also teaching them valuable lessons about cycling safety and injury prevention. Bike rodeos are designed for children aged 8 and up. Children who participate are required to have a helmet, a bell or horn, and a properly fitted bike in good working order. You can plan a bike rodeo around the needs of the participants or the resources you have. Bike rodeos can be planned in partnership with organizations such as church groups, youth organizations, community groups, Health Units, and local police detachments. groups and help to assess their skill level. For the 2014 school bike rodeo season, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay will run a classroom session and an outdoors skills session on two different days. The classroom session will include lessons on helmet safety, traffic dynamics, bike fit, and an ABC quick check. The outdoors skills session will include all of the on-bike skill development activities and the on-road riding component. Past school bike rodeos have included both the classroom learning components and the outdoor components in one combined outdoor session. The children participating found it hard to concentrate on all of these lessons, as they wanted to start riding immediately. Splitting up the learning into two sessions should improve recall and sustain the participants’ attention. In 2013, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay held six school bike rodeos. CAN-BIKE divides their Kids CAN-BIKE Festival into three sections: Equipment Station: Helmet and clothing check Carrying things Bike check and fit Riding Station: School Bike Rodeos: Straight line riding Shoulder checking Signaling Braking and stopping Stop and go Bike rodeos are often held in partnership with local schools. This makes planning and running a bike rodeo much simpler, as the children are in a central location with adequate supervision during the rodeo. Bike Security Station: Running a bike rodeo with a school is a little different than a community bike rodeo. The skills are all the same but there is no need for a registration table as the children have already gotten waivers signed by their parents in advance. Teachers and staff are an enormous help during a school bike rodeo. Because they are already familiar with the students, they help keep the kids under control and paying attention to the lessons. Also, beforehand, teachers and staff can break the kids up into smaller Locking the bike CAN-BIKE Courses 19 School Bike Rodeo Versus Community Bike Rodeo: There are many similarities and differences between a community bike rodeo and a school bike rodeo. When it comes to running the actual bike rodeo, things will remain pretty much the same. But there are several factors to consider. The following chart outlines some of the similarities and differences between a school bike rodeo and community bike rodeo. (See Table 3) One big difference is that school bike rodeos function best when one instructor works with one group of students through out all the activity stations; learning the kids strengths and weaknesses and building on their individual strengths. Case Study – Are Community Bike Rodeos a Good Investment? In 2012, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay held a community bike rodeo that was open to the public. The event cost over $5000 to run and advertise, required 40 volunteers, and eight CAN-BIKE instructors. 70 kids participated in the event. While 70 participants may seem reasonable, when Safe Cycling did an analysis of the cost of the Rodeo per student, they realized that it was not a cost-effective training tool. The organizers divided the cost of the event by the number of attendees ($5000/70 students), which resulted in a cost-per-student of $71. For 2013, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay decided to forgo a community bike rodeo, and instead, partnered with several primary schools to hold school-specific bike rodeos. The cost of holding bike rodeos in schools ranged from $300-$500 dollars and attendance ranged from 20 to over 80 students at each event. Safe Cycling found this option far more cost-effective. The cost-per-student for school bike rodeos averaged at $6.25 per student ($300/48 students = $6.25 and $500/80 students = $6.25). School-specific bike rodeos proved advantageous on several fronts: some schools were able to pay Safe Cycling for the rodeo, there was no need to recruit volunteers, school staff were able to assist and supervise, the schools did the advertising, the location was safe and appropriate, and the school board offered very affordable insurance. Community bike rodeos are a great way to teach cycling skills to kids in the community and promote cycling education but they require a great deal of advertising and resources to get people to participate and to run Doing the Math: $5000 ÷ 70 students = $71 per student $500 ÷ 80 students = $6.25 per student Table 3: School Bike Rodeo versus Community Bike Rodeo Cost Advertising School Bike Rodeo Community Bike Rodeo Advertised through posters, school newsletter, and notes sent home with students at no cost in some schools Must be advertised throughout community with posters, may require paid newspaper/radio/television ads, media advisories, etc. Between $300 and $500 Number of Volunteers Required Teachers and school staff can assist Time required Between 2 and 4 hours Number of Instructors Required Time of day Student to instructor ratio Insurance 20 Bike Rodeo Toolkit 6+ Between $700 and $5000 Between 20 and 40 volunteers needed 8+ Between 6 and 8 hours 30 minutes to 1 hour required for setup 3 hours required for setup 6:1 6:1 Monday-Friday, between 9am to 3pm Saturday or Sunday, 9am to 3pm Insurance acquired through school Insurance provided by CAN-BIKE program Community Bike Rodeo Preparation and Stations: First, you will need to determine how many instructors are required for the bike rodeo. This depends on how many children are expected to participate. The maximum student to instructor ratio for skills practice is 6:1. court, or a parking lot for skill development. If there are no existing lines, you can use chalk or tape to make your own lines. Provide a refreshment station with water and snacks for the kids. You will be outside for long periods of time. You will also need to have all the necessary equipment. Some kids may not have helmets. Provide helmets for purchase, borrow, or give-away. Have the necessary tools to make adjustments to bikes. You will be surprised by how many students have bikes that are not fitted properly, have flat or deflated tires, and brakes that do not work. Partnering with a local bike shop can be very beneficial for providing mechanical repairs and tune-ups. Kids with unsafe bikes cannot participate in the rodeo. The way students move through the stations is up to you. You can have a single group of students move from one station to the next that is taught by one instructor, or you can have one instructor lead the students through all the stations. Having one instructor with one group can be more beneficial as it allows the same instructor to assess the student’s skills and how they are progressing and whether or not they are able to take on more advanced skills. Before the bike rodeo, you need to set up all the necessary stations. This will include a bike repair station, a helmet fitting station, and the various skills stations. If the bike rodeo is being held at a school, you can use existing painted lines on the playground, a basketball This outline has been very successful and is based on the CAN-BIKE curriculum and Safe Cycling Thunder Bay’s own experiences hosting bike rodeos. Stations: The following pages outline potential activity stations for a community bike rodeo. 1. Registration: This is your first point of contact with kids and parents. This table should be front-and-centre, highly visible, fun, and have all the forms the parents and participants need to sign. Have plenty of pens and clipboards available. The registration table is also a great time to do a cycling knowledge test. This will be especially helpful if you do an evaluation test at the end of the course. Having beforeand-after tests will allow you to measure how well you met your learning objectives. Goal: Get waivers signed and explain to parents and kids how the rodeo course works, how long it will take, where to go next, and answer any questions. 2. Helmet Fit: This is the first activity station because helmets are fundamental to safety. Before anybody can participate, they need a properly fitted helmet that is in good condition. It is essential that parents be present here; most don’t know how to fit a helmet properly or nor identify a helmet that is unsafe. For example, helmets older than 5 years must be thrown out. Parents and youth should both be shown improper and proper helmet fits. A mirror helps to show this. This is where extra helmets will be handed out. Goal: Educate parents and kids on proper helmet fit and identifying an unsafe helmet. CAN-BIKE Courses 21 3. Bike Safety Check: The participants need safe and functional bikes for the rodeo. This means no loose parts, brakes that work, gears that shift, and tires with air. Parents should be present for this station, as most don`t know how to identify broken or dangerously dysfunctional bikes. Goal: Teach parents and kids how to identify problems with their bikes. Fix any major problems. What to do: A.B.C. Quick Check A – Air 1. Are the tires pumped up? 2. Are the tires worn or damaged? 3. Is the wheel straight? A is for Air B is for Brakes B – Brakes 1. Are both brakes working? 2. Are the brake pads hitting the rims? 3. Are any cables frayed? 4. Are the brake levers too close to the handlebars? C – Cranks 1. Is there any play in the crank? 2. Do the pedals spin freely? 3. Are the ball bearings loose? Quick release – Are the levers tight and folded up against the frame of the bike? Final check – Pick up the bike a few centimeters and drop it – Any funny sounds? Anything loose? B Q is for Quick Release C is for Chain and Crank 22 Bike Rodeo Toolkit 4. Balance and Straight-line Riding: Riders need to know how to balance and ride in a straight line. The first step is fitting the bike to the rider. Showing riders how to start riding and how to ride predictably and safe is your next task. 2. Once they are good at riding towards the instructor, challenge them to ride on the white line. 3. Try and cycle along the painted line; the goal is to keep their front tire on the line as much as possible; encourage them to change gears if it makes it easier; stay relaxed and look ahead to the destination. Teaching theory: 4. Once good at that, some may be ready to ride with one hand. Instructor could crouch half-way to end of white line and challenge riders to give her/him a ‘highfive’ when passing by. 1. The slower we ride, the more our wheels wobble. As we get better as cyclists and ride faster, we wobble less. Learning Questions: 1. Best place to ride is one metre from the curb – Can they show you how far one metre is? 2. Ask them to think about what makes their wheels wobble more or less. 2. Why one metre? (Answer: avoid debris, sewer grates, potholes, car doors opening) 3. Riding in a straight line makes your predictable. Motorists know where you are going and you get to your destination faster. 3. Should we be tense or relaxed on our bikes? (Relaxed) Goal: Participants understand the importance of straight line riding and feel confident riding in a straight line. 4. Riding in a straight line is easier in an easier gear – when pedaling faster. Skill Development: 1. The instructor will walk to the far end of the course and have the children bike towards her/him. 4. Should it be hard or easy to pedal? (Easy!) 5. Where should you be looking when you are riding? (You will go where you look) 6. Should you coast or keep pedaling? (Easier to ride in a straight line when you keep your legs moving) CAN-BIKE Courses 23 5. Shoulder Checking: A good shoulder check is what makes a cyclist safe. It helps the cyclist prepare and make decisions on when it is safe to change his or her position. Goal: Learn how to do a proper shoulder check while riding in a straight line. Teaching Theory: 1. To begin, ask the children just to straddle their bikes to learn the skill. 2. With both hands on the handlebars, ask them to turn their head and shoulder check; keeping the front wheel straight. 3. What can help us to help with shoulder checking? Being relaxed, riding in the right gear, constant pedaling, look ahead when going straight. 24 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Skill Development: 1. Stand at the start line, ask the children to ride away from you, down the straight line. 2. Ask the children to try shoulder checking a few times while riding down the straight line. 3. Now, in order to determine if they can see accurately when they are looking back, hold up one, two, or no hands. Ask them how many hands you are holding up. Using left, right, stop signals works well too. Learning Questions: 1. How it feel to check over your shoulder? 2. What could happen if you turned into the street without looking behind you? (Could get hit). 3. What is the first thing you do before you turn and even before you signal? (Always shoulder check). 6. Signaling: Signaling is one of the most important ways that cyclists communicate to the other road users. Signaling combines balance, straight-line riding, and shoulder checking into one action. Goal: Children understand the importance of signaling and have begun to feel comfortable using the skill. Teaching Theory: 1. Ask the children to demonstrate the signals they know, while straddling their bikes but not riding. • • • Right turn: Left arm out, bent up at the elbow at 90 degrees. Left turn: Left arm extended straight out. Stop: Left arm out, bent down at the elbow at 90 degrees. 2. Remind them to spread their fingers wide, which makes the signal more visible. They have to keep their arms at a 90 degree angle and make the signal obvious. Don’t rush the signal; hold the signal for at least 5 seconds to make sure other road users see what you are doing. Skill Development: 1. Get the students to demonstrate what they must do before they get on their bike. Start with the shoulder check and then signal. 2. The students ride down in a straight line practicing their signals without the shoulder check. (If a child is Step 1: Shoulder Check not comfortable doing a proper signal, ask them to practice just dropping their hand off of the handlebar.) 3. Once confident with signaling, practice the sequence of skills needed for a proper lane change or turning maneuver; 1. Shoulder check 2. Look back to the front 3. Signal. 4. Turning in the right direction. While you stand at the start line, get them doing both right and left shoulder checks with a variety of signals as they ride down in a straight line. 4. Finally, they need apply these skills. Stand behind the painted line. Let the students know that you will be pointing to the left or the right, or making a hand signal. The students are to make the same signal and turn in that direction. As the children ride down the line, they will shoulder check. If they can see you properly, they will mimic your hand signal and turn in the right direction. Learning Questions: 1. Why is signaling important? (Tells the other road users what you are doing). 2. Before you signal, you have to shoulder check. Why? (To see if it is safe to turn, to let other traffic know you want to turn). 3. When do you want to signal? (before any and every change in location of the road) 4. Do you need to signal if you are going to ride around a parked car? (Yes. Other road users need to know this) Step 2: Hand Signal Step 3: Make the Turn CAN-BIKE Courses 25 7. Braking and Stopping: It is important to be able to stop predictably and controllably. This station teaches riders what kind of brakes they have and the best way of using them. Goal: Develop an understanding of the importance of braking and develop the skill. Teaching theory: 1. Explain how brakes work. Rubber pads rub on the rim of the wheel, coaster brake, or metallic pads on rotors. 2. Ask the kids to check their brake levers. They should stop about two finger’s width from the handlebar. They should be able to reach the brake levers easily. 3. Explain which brake does most of the work. (The front). Demonstrate what can happen if you only use the front brake (Fall over handlebars) and what happens if you only use the back brake (You can skid and takes longer to stop). Need to use both! 4. Introduce the idea of counter weight when stopping by pushing back on the seat. Ask the kids to try. Skill Development: 1. Take turns cycling to a white line or other marker where they should come to a complete stop and put their foot down. This helps them to stay stable and look for traffic/hazards. 26 Bike Rodeo Toolkit 2. As they get more comfortable, have them increase their speed. Encourage them to shift their weight over the rear wheel to prevent accidental falls. Learning Questions: 1. What happens when you ride in the rain or when the road is wet? (You can’t stop as fast; you need to give yourself more time to stop). 2. What happens if the brake pads are too high? (They will rub on the tire and will wear a hole in the tire. They should be adjusted) 3. What if they are too low? (They will miss the rim and the pad will wear unevenly) 4. Which brake levers control the front and rear brakes? (Left – front; Right – rear) 5. Which brake does most of the work (Front) 6. Which lever are you going to squeeze harder? (Front) 7. Skidding: When you back wheel skids, what can happen to your bike? (Lose control) 8. Why else is skidding not a good idea? (Don’t stop fast; you will wear a hole in your tire) 8. Cornering and Maneuvering: They can start and they can stop, now it`s time to learn to maneuver the bike. The idea is to get riders weaving about; pylons are great, trees are great, tennis balls are great. We want the students to learn balance and handle their bike to avoid road hazards. Goal: Develop an understanding of balance and maneuverability. Teaching theory: 1. Teach the principle of looking where you want to go and plan ahead for your next turn. Skill Development: 1. Ride your bike through the obstacle course first to show how to do it (by exaggerating movements) and what direction to go in. 2. Allow the students to go one-at-a-time. 3. Assure the students that going slow is OK; remind them to pedal throughout. 4. As skills progress, move pylons or tennis balls tighter together horizontally and/or further vertically for a greater challenge. Learning Questions: 2. Emphasize lesson through exaggerated head movements to show where you are looking. 1. Where is the best place to look when riding the course? 3. Explain that it is OK to go slow, and if in trouble, put foot down. 2. Do you balance better when you pedal or stop pedaling? Easy Hard CAN-BIKE Courses 27 9. Using Gears: Not only are gears cool, but they help riders go further, faster, and tackle more challenging terrain. Unfortunately, many adults and kids don’t know how to utilize the gearing systems on their bikes, so they stick to a single speed or fumble between gears, Goal: Teach participants where, when, and how to use the gears on their bikes. Teaching theory: 2. Put student’s bike in easiest gear and have student ride up the hill; upon return, have student describe their experience. 3. Show student how to change gears on her/his own. 4. Get student to ride on flat terrain changing gears. Once they have a handle on that, get student to ride up hill, changing gears to find the best one. Learning Questions: 1. Using a slope, explain how gearing impacts the effort needed to go up the hill. 1. How does your bike change gears? (Student should identify the shifter, chain, derailleur, and front or rear gears) 2. Explain how easy gears allow the rider to spin easily up the hill; how hard gears make it difficult to keep on pedaling. 2. What parts of the bike actually change the gears? (Derailleurs) 3. What is a really hard gear good for? (Riding downhill) 3. Explain that spinning quickly may be slow, but it is still faster than walking. 4. What is a really easy gear good for? (Riding uphill) Skill Development: 1. Put student’s bike in most difficult gear and have student ride up the hill; upon return, have student describe their experience. GEARS 28 Bike Rodeo Toolkit 5. How fast should your legs be turning when you ride normally? (80-100 rpm) 6. Why is riding in a hard gear bad? (bad for chain, bad for joints, exhausting) 10. Rules of the Road: With some basic skills nailed down, it’s time to help the participants apply them in real life riding situations. The safest way to do that is in a simulation. Bike rodeo simulations try to cover typical road conditions such as; stop signs, left turns, right turns, parked cars, and traffic lights. Some special situations can be included such as train tracks, yields, bike lanes, and other traffic conditions, based on what you have in your community. It’s essential to have a volunteer or instructor at each situation who will guide the participants through what they should be doing in that situation. Goal: Teach students what they should be doing at typical on-road situations to increase participants’ knowledge and prevent accidents. Components Entrance: While it may seem common sense, don’t overlook the need to have someone at the beginning of the road simulation to explain to the participants what they are doing, what to expect, and where to ride.The youth need to know that this is a road simulation and that they need to follow the rules of the road, just like if they were really riding on the road. This will set the stage and get them ready for this challenge. Left Turn: Using a stop bar and a stop sign, have the participants make a complete stop including the hand signals. If they don’t know what to do at a stop sign, you can let them know and explain why. Give them an opportunity to try it numerous times so that they feel confident. Teach them the proper hand signal for left turns, including a shoulder check. Signaling teaches students how to communicate their intentions to other road users. This component combines one-handed riding, braking skills, and shoulder checking. Train Tracks: If you have access to a portable train crossing sign, that is great but kids are great in such that, if you get creative and make your own, they’ll love it. Use chalk or a ladder to make your own train tracks. Have the participants stop, dismount, and look for trains at this station. Perhaps even have a train whistle on hand to simulate an on-coming train to test their knowledge. Let the participants cross the tracks and continue to the next station. opportunity to quiz them. Give them an opportunity to try the signals and stopping numerous times so that they feel confident. Teach them the proper hand signal for right turns, including a shoulder check. Signaling teaches students how to communicate their intentions to other road users. This component combines one-handed riding, braking skills, and shoulder checking. Parked Cars: Two parked cars, 10-20 metres apart, works best for this station. Riding on a straight stretch, have the students ride past the parked cars without instruction. Chances are, they may ride very closely to the vehicles and weave between them. Here is your teachable moment: you can explain to them why it is best to stay 1 metre from the car doors and not weave between cars. The small group setting is the perfect learning situation. Using one student as the rider, you can have her/him ride between the cars while the others hang back – ask them leading questions like “Could you see ‘student’ when they were between the cars? Why might this be a problem?” A similar demonstration can be used for opening up car doors. This component teaches the need to be maneuverable, visible, and predictable. Bike Lanes: Bike lanes are a common feature in most Canada communities. It’s important that youth understand how they work at a young age, even though they may be too young to use them. Using chalk and stencils, having mock bike lanes will be very fun and instructive for the participants. They will get a chance to ride in their own little space on the road. Instructors can explain to the students how bike lanes work and what to look out for: for example, having a parked car beside a bike lane. Traffic Signals: If you are able to borrow a working traffic signal, it will be one of the highlights of the Rodeo. It adds an element of fun, challenge, excitement, and skill testing. Testing the youth’s knowledge of the light colours and what to do, especially while riding, will challenge their decision-making skills and cycling skills. Allow the participants to ride this portion with different scenarios to learn different situational skills. Right Turn: Using a stop bar and a stop sign, have the participants make a complete stop including the hand signals. If they don’t remember what to do, this is a great CAN-BIKE Courses 29 R C Bike Rodeo Toolkit AD RO O S S IN G IL RA 30 CAN-BIKE Courses 31 11. Evaluation: After all the fun and riding, your pumped up participants will arrive at the evaluation station. This is your opportunity to test the participants on what they learned. This can be a follow-up to the pre-test or a stand-alone test. Either way, this is an essential component. Parents should be present during the test, as it gives you an opportunity to educate adults and help parents understand what areas their children need more help in. Usually the knowledge test is done using a multiple-choice questionnaire and is not longer than 20 questions. Once the test is complete, your successful participant should be given their very own ‘Certificate of Completion’ that will surely end up on their fridge or bedroom wall. If there were major problems with the youth’s bike or helmet, this is a good time to let parents know. Reminder: Remember to ensure that all students participating in the on-road section possess the necessary skills to ride safely and confidently on the road. If there are any students 32 Bike Rodeo Toolkit who do not possess the necessary skills required, have an instructor stay behind and work with them to further develop their handling skills On-Road (School Bike Rodeos Only): A bike rodeo does not need to include an on-road component but there are many benefits to having one. It may not be possible if the group is too large, but if you are teaching a smaller group of 30 kids or less, it is possible. The students can maintain their small group of six students and ride with their instructor and another adult which is sufficient to maintain a safe ratio on the road. Therefore, each block of six students will ride with two adults. The on-road component can help put the handling skills they just learned to the test in a real-world environment. Before heading out on a ride, ensure that an appropriate route has been chosen and approved by school officials. Also ensure that all those participating in the ride have the necessary skills. If there are any students who do not possess the skills required to ride on the road, have an instructor stay behind and work with them to further develop their handling skills. While on the group ride, all students must ride single-file and practice the skills they just learned. This will be most evident at stop signs and turns. Watch for proper signaling and starting and stopping techniques. Remember not to criticize or lecture while on the ride. If you see students failing to signal, lead by example and show them how you signal and remind them of the importance of making their intentions known to other road users. Have an instructor lead the group, while another stays in the back. A teacher, an educational assistant, or parent should be place in the middle of the group as well. This will prevent racing or other unsafe behaviour. Be prepared for mechanical breakdowns and students who are not able to complete the ride. Having extra instructors or volunteers riding along will allow these students to be accompanied back to the school or assisted with any repairs that their bikes might need. CAN-BIKE Courses 33 Chapter 4 - Adult Courses There is a wide variety of course selections for adult riders in the CAN-BIKE curriculum. Courses cover everything from learning how to ride a bike to Instructor Workshops. The chart on page 36 details the CAN-BIKE adult courses and the skills covered. All of these courses have been designed by CAN-BIKE and Cycling Canada and are recognized across the country. The courses are designed to teach cyclists the basics of cycling safety and traffic dynamics. However, when setting up your own courses, you can use the CANBIKE curriculum to design courses based on the needs of the cyclists in your community. Adult Learn to Ride 1: The Adult Learn to Ride 1 is designed for adults who don’t know how to ride a bike. It covers the basics of riding, including; balance, starting and stopping, and turning. This course is often taught one-on-one with an instructor and runs about three hours. This course may appeal to parents having trouble teaching their kids ride without training wheels, adults with special needs (such a physical or mental disabilities), and older adults looking to gain confidence and get more active. Adult Learn to Ride 2: Adult Learn to Ride 2 is the next step for adults learning to ride a bike. It is designed for people who are able to ride a bike, but are too nervous or unsteady to ride safely on streets. This course is usually small, with one or two students per instructor and also takes around three hours. This course may appeal to people who haven`t ridden a bike in a long time and are looking to brush up their skills, build confidence, and want to make cycling a regular part of their lives. focuses on defensive riding techniques and how to avoid road hazards. It includes a classroom session and an onroad session. This course may appeal to a similar crowd to a CAN-BIKE 1 course, but because this course is much shorter, it may appeal to a broader audience. As well as being more accessible, this course serves as a great introductory to the methods and rigor of CAN-BIKE. This is the type of course where you can potentially recruit potential CANBIKE Instructors. Cycling Freedom for Women: This course is very similar to the CAN-BIKE 1 course. It is taught for women by women and is meant to build confidence in female cyclists ages 14–and-up. This course may appeal to women’s only groups who are looking for a fun, energetic outdoor activity. This course may also appeal to women’s cycling groups who want to establish a common skillset among members. This course can also be marketed to women who already ride their bikes for commuting but who want to increase their skills and knowledge. Rural Riding: For communities throughout Northwestern Ontario, a lot of cycling will include rural riding. This course is particularly important for cyclists who ride outside of cities and residential areas, as it teaches cyclists how to negotiate hazards that come with rural roads. This course is designed for cyclists ages 14-and-up and generally takes 12-hours to complete. The course includes a classroom session and an on-road session. CAN-BIKE 1: Advanced Courses This course is meant for cyclists aged 14 and-up. CANBIKE 1 is a course that focuses on skill development and provides students with the confidence and ability to ride on residential streets. The course includes a classroom session and an on-road session. CAN-BIKE offers a variety of advanced courses for cyclists who would like to develop their cycling skills. These courses can often be altered to fit the specific needs of the students; however, they cover the same basic material and teach the same set of skills. This course covers many of the fundamental skills needed to navigate a city safely; Students will be provided with instruction on riding on residential roads, minor arterials, and with practical knowledge on traffic dynamics and how to avoid dangerous situations. Commuter Skills: This course is marketed as a commuting course that should be taken by anyone looking to reduce their reliance on their automobile and wanting to make cycling a safe and practical travel option. This course is designed for cyclists who commute to school or work. It is set up as an, 8-hour course that 34 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Case Study – Making a Custom Course already have experience riding in traffic. CAN-BIKE 2 is the prerequisite course for CAN-BIKE Instructor-level courses. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay used the CAN-BIKE 1 course outline to create a course for the Roots to Harvest program. Roots to Harvest is a non-profit organization that delivers fresh vegetables to people throughout the city by bike and trailer. Before the program started, organizers wanted to ensure that their volunteers would be safe on the road and asked Safe Cycling Thunder Bay to provide cycling training. The course that was created was a CAN-BIKE 1 course, modified to include elements that were required by Roots to Harvest, such as cycling with a trailer. Liability is often a concern to many organizations, so the course also provided a way of showing that Roots to Harvest undertook reasonable steps to prevent injury. CAN-BIKE 2 is set up to include six-hours of classroom instruction and 12-hours of on-bike training. This may vary from course-to-course depending on the needs of the students. CAN-BIKE 2: The CAN-BIKE 2 course is one of the most advanced courses offered by CAN-BIKE. This course is designed to provide cyclists with not only basic riding skills, but also extensive knowledge on defensive cycling techniques. The course is meant for cyclists aged 14-and-up who Due to the advanced nature of this course, students are expected to already have sold riding experience, a bike in good working order with a lock, bell, and bike helmet. Case Study – Breaking Up a Big Course In 2013, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay held a CAN-BIKE 2 course. Six people participated in the course, which was taught by two instructors. The course took place over a single weekend and took roughly 18-hours to complete. The time was divided up into a three-hour session on Friday evening and two eight-hour days on Saturday and Sunday. This setup helped break up the lessons and reduce stress on both the participants and instructors. CAN-BIKE Courses 35 Adult L2R1 Adult L2R2 Commuter Skills Freedom for Women Rural Riding 9-13 14+ 14+ 14+ 14+ 14+ Class Size (per instructor) 6:1 4-6:1 1-2:1 1-3:1 Up to 6:1 Up to 6:1 Up to 6:1 Hours 1.5 6-15 3 3 7 8 7 Age 14+ CB2 Kids CAN-BIKE 8-13 Course CB1 Bike Rodeo Table 5: Detailed Skills Chart: CAN-BIKE Courses 14+ Up to 6:1 10-16 Up to 6:1 18-21 Skills Covered Classroom: Helmet Fit 1 Bike Mechanics 1 1 Bike Fit 1 Cycling Laws 1 1 1 1 Fixing a Flat 1 Lane Positioning 1 1 Traffic Flow Skill Development: Coasting / Balance Straight Line Riding Pedaling / Gear Selection Basic Stopping 1 1 1 1 Steering Shoulder Checking Signaling 1 1 1 1 Emergency Stopping Defensive Cycling Techniques 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 On-Road: Residential Streets 2 2 to 3 Lane Roads 4 to 5 Lane Roads Intersections Lane Positioning Left Turns 1 1 1 1 Multiple Lane Changes Train Tracks Group Riding / Touring Rural Riding 1. Introductory to Skill 36 1 1 1 1 1 2. School or Small-Group Bike Rodeos Only Bike Rodeo Toolkit 37 38 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 5: Setting up Cycling Courses How to Plan and Run Courses Build Your own Course Partnering with Other Organizations Timing Course Setup How to Plan and Run Courses: The purpose of a CAN-BIKE program is to provide cycling courses to the public. This will be the primary responsibility of whoever is running the program. The logistics of running courses are fairly simple. Some CAN-BIKE programs in Canada stick to the CANBIKE curriculum verbatim, offering only CAN-BIKE 1, CAN-BIKE 2, and Kids CAN-BIKE courses. However, developing custom courses for specific groups in the community or specific needs can be more beneficial to the public and your program. • Discovery Ride – This course takes participants on a fun, exploration ride of the city and teaches cycling skills in a situational and informal setting. • City Cycling 101 – This is an eight-hour course that covers handling skills, traffic dynamics, on-road training, while also providing a tour of the city to familiarize cyclists with cycling infrastructure in the city and how to get to popular places throughout the city. • Cycling and Yoga – This is a four-hour course that combines cycling and yoga. Students are taken on a tour of green spaces throughout the City and practiced yoga with a yoga instructor, while learning safe cycling principles along the way. Case Study – Getting Creative Safe Cycling Thunder Bay offers a wide variety of courses to the public. Every year the program plans public courses that service specific needs of the community. Some of the courses offered include: • • Cycling Skills for the Whole Family – This course focusses on cycling skills that will make riding as a family more fun and safe, including; cycling with trailers and kids, group riding, and route selection. Cycling Skills for the 55-Plus Cyclist Women’s Only Course – This course is designed for women who are 55-Plus and would like to gain confidence and skills to cycle safely on city streets. These courses have been designed for specific groups to address specific needs and interests. All courses utilize CAN-BIKE materials as the foundation but add additional material to make the courses more accessible and applicable to daily life. See the Safe Cycling course classification chart in Appendix 2 to see where these courses fit into the CAN-BIKE curriculum. Running Courses 39 Build your Own Course: Another option for structuring courses is to let the community tell you what they want. Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has developed a user-friendly website feature that allows cyclists to design their own course. With this feature, students can choose: • What the course will cover • How long the course will be • Is it a one-on-one or a group course? • When the course will be held Case Study – Private Courses Sometimes, there are enthusiastic members of the public who know exactly what kind of course they want and are willing to organize it themselves. These people are a treasure. In 2013, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay held several private courses that were designed and held for members of the public looking for specific training. For example, a mother wanted a course for the children in her neighbourhood who wanted to bike to school. Because there was no public course offered at the time that fit her needs, she contacted program’s coordinator directly and planned a course around her needs. The course was a big success. Partnering with Other Organizations: Much like the Build Your Own Course option, organizations may approach your program to plan courses. For example, many schools already hold bike rodeos for children, however, other organizations also benefit from these types of cycling events. Bike Rodeos or similar events can be held for organizations like churches, Boy Scouts and Girl Guides, First Nations organizations, and other community organizations. Additionally, you can partner with cycling clubs or groups to provide cycling education. Case Study – Vancouver: Partnering with Emergency Services A CAN-BIKE program in Vancouver has seen a lot of success partnering with police and emergency services in British Columbia. The program has trained RCMP officers, paramedics, and firefighters that have all reported back that the training has been invaluable. 40 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Case Study – Connecting with Community Groups Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has partnered with several community organizations to provide safe cycling education and presentations. In 2013, the program organized a course for the Thunder Bay Women’s Cycling Club, which was attended by over a dozen women cyclists. It has provided presentations and helmet fittings for the Multicultural Association of Thunder Bay and KinderPlace Children’s Centre. The group has also pursued options to provide cycling education to low-income neighbourhoods through community action groups. Offering shorter, 1-hour sessions free of charge is also a great way to introduce the public to what CAN-BIKE has to offer and what they can learn through a more extensive cycling course. Doing demos and presentations at special events is another great way to introduce members of the public to what your program has to offer. Timing: Deciding when to hold courses will depend on the needs of the potential participants. In general, courses held on the weekends offer the most potential for success. Evening courses can work, but depending on the time or year, weather or light can play a factor. Generally the most successful time for courses is Saturdays, between the hours of 10:00AM and 5:00PM. When it comes to the time of the year, this can be a little trickier. The cycling seasons starts for some as soon as the snow melts and runs until the first snowfall, while other cyclists continue cycling year-round. May and June are generally a good time to start because that’s when interest is at its peak. Interest can sometimes start to wane by the hotter days of July. But be aware that courses may need to be canceled or rescheduled due to weather no matter what the calendar says, so plan ahead and build in rain dates into all of your course offerings. When planning courses at any time of the year, you will be at the mercy of Mother Nature because every course requires an outdoor, on-road experience Case Study – Mother Nature Always Wins In 2013, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay planned on getting an early start to cycling training, planning several courses in late April and May. Due to an unusually late spring, several courses had to be re-scheduled because of rain, snow, and cold weather. Creating a CAN-BIKE Course Course Description Posters Waivers Setting up a CAN-BIKE course takes several steps. This toolkit provides a list of the steps, as well as examples of the procedure used by Safe Cycling Thunder Bay and sample forms required for courses. CAN-BIKE Course Set up Procedure: 1.Course Details – Determine dates, location, duration, and time of the course. 2.Description – A description of the course that informs the participant of what will be covered during the course and the course experience. 3.Posters – Posters are visually appealing and include course title, course description, day, time, location, and what to bring. See sample in Appendix 3. 4.Waiver – Helps to minimize your exposure to legal responsibility if injuries are sustained by an individual while participating in the course. See sample in Appendices 4 and 5. 5.Cost – The cost of the course will be determined by how much instructors are paid (if instructors are paid). 6.Registration – Registration can take place online through PayPal if you have a website with online Cost Registration Instructors Equipment registration, by phone if the program is setup through a municipality or non-profit organization, or in person. 7.Instructors – The best instructor to student ratio is less than 6:1. If there are more than six participants, you will require a second instructor. 8.Equipment – For every course you will require the following equipment: a. An instructor kit containing first aid kit, waivers, CAN-BIKE teaching materials, tape or chalk to mark lines, tennis balls for skills practice, markers, paper, and feedback forms. b. Tools for making minor bike repairs. Course Forms: The example procedure below is used by Safe Cycling Thunder Bay to plan courses. The procedure may differ for other programs, but the information required for setting up a course will be the same. See Appendices 4 through 10 for sample forms that you may need. Running Courses 41 Course Set-up Chart: This table provides an example of a chronological sequence of tasks that need to be completed to set up a course. This procedure will likely vary, depending on your program’s organization. Who: Task: 1 Instructor Pick course YqNq 2 Instructor Choose # of instructors needed YqNq 3 Instructor Determine hours required YqNq 4 Instructor Chose Date(s) and Time(s) YqNq 5 Instructor Choose primary and alternate course location YqNq 6 Instructor Course cost @ $5/hour YqNq 7 Instructor Write course description including: 100-word course description, 250word course description, max # of registrants, what to bring, contact info, and target group YqNq 8 Instructor Send all info to Administrator YqNq 9 Administrator Book location YqNq 10 Administrator Set up course registration YqNq 11 Administrator Plug information into poster YqNq 12 Administrator Put information on website YqNq 13 Administrator Get insurance YqNq 14 Administrator Send course information to Instructor including: registration # and poster YqNq 15 Instructor Pick up kit YqNq 16 Instructor Distribute posters (optional) YqNq 17 Instructor Advertise course in free venues/social media (optional) YqNq 18 Administrator Two days prior – email Registrant information to Instructor YqNq 19 Instructor Email registrants about pre-course survey and reminder YqNq 20 Administrator Confirm location and time of course YqNq 42 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Done? Y/N Instructor Course Set-up: Please fill out the following information: Course Information: Course Title: Instructor(s) Name: Course Code (Do not fill in): Date(s): Time (s): Duration: Place: Cost: $ Age Requirement: Max # of participants: Min # of participants: What to Bring: Lunch: Brief Description (100 words): Full Description (250 words): Running Courses 43 44 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 6: Advertising Branding Spreading the Word Once you have determined which courses will be offered in your community, you will need to get the word out. Advertising can be tricky, but there are many ways to create awareness about the courses and programs you have to offer. Branding: Advertising should start with creating a recognizable brand or they may choose to use CAN-BIKE branding. Something as simple as a catchy name or logo can go a long way in making your program instantly recognizable. This name and logo can then be attached to all advertisements and promotional materials. When deciding upon a name, it should be clear and simple. For example, Safe Cycling Thunder Bay provides a clear and simple brand of the CAN-BIKE program in Thunder Bay. See sample poster in Appendices 3 for the Safe Cycling logo. CAN-BIKE has templates available. Spreading the Word: Creating a website is a good place to start getting your name out into the community. Websites are great at providing a place for the public to find the most up-to-date information regarding the program and courses. More advanced websites can also provide online registration, course requests, and feedback. Websites can add significant costs to the program. If your program is part of another organization or business, you can be included on an existing website. If your program is independent, a basic website and hosting fee can cost as little as $6 a month, while websites that are custom designed and hosted can cost $1000 a year to host, depending on the scope of the site and its design. More affordable options for creating a web presence include free blog posting sites and social media sites, like Twitter and Facebook. The Internet is a great way to reach out to the public and provide information but there are other ways to get your name and courses out there. Posters are a classic option. Posters should catch the eye, provide all the pertinent information about an upcoming course or event, and be clear and concise. See sample poster in Appendices 3. Partnerships are also a great way to spread the word and generate excitement about your program. Partnering with local businesses, bike shops, or cycling clubs to sponsor specific courses or events will help target specific groups of people and create excitement around a particular course and the program. Advertising 45 Meeting with community groups and organizations helps to spread the word about your program. Word of mouth is one of the most effective ways to educate the public about your program. A booth at outdoor events, festivals, malls, tradeshows, and markets are all great venues to meet the public and share your program with the broader community. You might also want to consider having a spokesperson for your program. This could be a member of the local police force, a well-respected person in the community, a celebrity, or athlete. Case Study – Generating Interest Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has participated in a variety of community events to raise awareness about the program. While some events have been more successful than others, just getting out into the community and creating that presence has made a huge impact. Information booths have been set up at tradeshows, cycling expos, outdoor concerts, youth festivals, Canada Day celebrations. During the TBay Cycling 101 course held in 2013, instructors asked the 10 participants how they had heard about the course. Responses varied from the Safe Cycling website, to tradeshow displays, to community presence. By creating a presence in the community, the program has been able to generate interest in cycling course. Other advertising options include print, radio, and 46 Bike Rodeo Toolkit television. This can be a very effective way to create awareness for your program, but be aware that traditional advertising can be very expensive. Free and inexpensive alternative options include: posting upcoming courses in community events sections of local newspapers and broadcasting public service announcements on radio stations. Libraries and community centres also have event listings that you can utilize. Social media is a great way to spread the word about courses: outlets such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have millions of followers with avid users who continually follow threads and posts. It`s a great way to reach all demographics and have your program reach broad and unexpected audiences. You can also invite media to events and courses, which is free and creates great public awareness as well. Local media organizations may also be potential sponsorship partners. Case Study – Ottawa: A Sample Goes a Long Way A CAN-BIKE Program in Ottawa has used free taster courses to generate interest in the community. Providing a sample of what the program can offer for free can be a very clever way of generating interest in the community. Often people who take a CAN-BIKE course are amazed at how much they learned and want to learn more. A free ‘taster’ course could be only an hour long, which would cover the basics of cycling safety and handling skills, but 47 48 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 7: Summary Thank you very much for taking the time to read this toolkit and for your interest in creating a CAN-BIKE program in your community. Communities across Canada are embracing cycling; through enhanced cycling infrastructure, installing endof-trip facilities and amenities, and a focus on respectful road sharing practices. This toolkit, which operationalizes the cycling education teachings of CAN-BIKE, will help you offer practical and fun cycling education for cyclists of all ages and abilities in your community. Remember that in order to plan and run a CAN-BIKE cycling course you will need to determine the cycling needs in your community, what the course will entail, advertise the course, ensure you have all the proper waivers and forms, register people for the course, ensure you have enough instructors, and have all the equipment ready. The most important thing to remember when it comes to running a CAN-BIKE program is knowing the needs of your community. This will make it much easier to determine the size of the program, funding options, how many instructors you require, and if the program will be run privately or as part of another organization. Good luck with your CAN-BIKE program and happy cycling! Resources: The following list of resources will help with many questions you may have about CAN-BIKE or cycling education. www.canbikecanada.ca www.ontariocycling.org www.cyclingcanada.ca www.safecyclingthunderbay.com www.phecanada.ca/programs/bicycle-safety-guideride Acknowledgements: This toolkit was made possible thanks to a generous grant from the Ontario Trillium Foundation. The toolkit has been created by Safe Cycling Thunder Bay, in partnership with EcoSuperior Environmental Programs and the City of Thunder Bay. Thank you to all the CAN-BIKE programs who participated in the research questionnaire, as well as members of the Thunder Bay and District Health Unit and the Northwestern Health Unit who assisted with research. Thank you to CAN-BIKE and Cycling Canada. Illustrations adapted from Ontario Ministry of Transportation’s Young Cyclist’s Guide. Credits: Researched, written, and edited by: Doug Diaczuk, Safe Cycling Program Coordinator, EcoSuperior Environmental Programs; Adam Krupper, Active Transportation Coordinator, City of Thunder Bay; and Stasia Starr, Public Health Nurse, Thunder Bay District Health Unit. Additional editing by Ellen Mortfield, Executive Director, EcoSuperior Environmental Programs. Summary 49 50 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Section 8: Appendices Appendix 1: CAN-BIKE Program Profiles CAN-BIKE has been operating in Canada for over 20 years and as programs continue to expand and develop across the country, there are many lessons to be learned by examining where these programs have found success and where they have struggled. Here are some profiles of select CAN-BIKE programs currently operating in Canada: Ottawa, Ontario: Established: 2004 Structure of program: Part of municipal government. are not a high quality way of getting information to the public, as parents don’t watch nor learn. Calgary, Alberta (1): Program coordinator: Yes Established: 1986 Number of instructors: 8 to 10 Structure of program: Part of non-profit organization. Courses offered: CAN-BIKE 1 and 2, as well as specialized courses to fit the needs of the community and clients. Program coordinator: No – instructors handle administrative duties. Number of courses offered per year: 25-30 Courses offered: All CAN-BIKE courses, as well as a specialized commuter course based on CAN-BIKE 2. Cost of courses: $12 per hour for group courses of 4 people or more. Other courses offered for free through funding from partnering organizations. Cost of running program: $30,000-$40,000 Funding: Municipal grants Successes: Training people how to be better cyclists. Receiving support from people who have taken courses; offering free sample courses. Challenges: Getting the information out. Getting people to understand that there is value to the course. Breaking down the adult barrier to learning something new. Connecting with different cultures. Repeat visits to communities. Drop-in style bike rodeos are popular, but Number of instructors: 7 Number of courses offered per year: 5 Cost of courses: Charge a $50 deposit then offer students the opportunity to either become a “Friend of Bike Calgary” for that amount at the conclusion of the course, or a $40 refund if they are a struggling student. $10 of the course goes towards insurance that remitted to Alberta Bicycle Association. Cost of running program: N/A Funding: received a $5000 grant from the Mountain Equipment Co-op. Instructors work on volunteer basis and materials donated by MEC and Elbow Valley Cycle Club. Appendices 51 Successes: Lots of positive course evaluations by students. Online homework cuts down classroom time significantly. Radios help retrieve run away students and act as a PA system in noisy traffic. Challenges: Properly training instructors takes a while. There is a need to develop more human resources in this area. Allowing one person to maintain online record keeping using Google Drive. Calgary, Alberta (2): Established: 2011 Structure of program: Private. Program coordinator: No Number of instructors: 1-3 Courses offered: Kids CAN-BIKE Festival, CAN-BIKE 1, CAN-BIKE 2, Adult Learn to Ride. Number of courses offered per year: 10-15 Cost of courses: Varies based on time and expenses. Cost of running program: N/A Funding: Course fees and private funding. Successes: Excellent success with the Adult Learn to Ride courses, achieving a 83% success rate for getting new cyclists powering themselves for transportation. Challenges: Only one instructor who is a stay-at-homemom, which makes it difficult to run courses during the week. Getting the word out for courses is challenging. Southern Ontario (Shelbourne, Caledon, Orangeville, Grand Valley, Dufferin): Established: 2013 Structure of program: Variable – partnering with non-profit organizations and schools to offer children’s programming, also partnering with municipal government. Program coordinator: No – using consultant from Headwaters Communities in Action to assist with coordination. Number of instructors: 10 Courses offered: CAN-BIKE 2 and Instructor Workshops this year with plans to add Kids CAN-BIKE, Adult Learn to Ride 1 and 2, CAN-BIKE 1, and Cycling freedom for Women next year. 52 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Number of courses offered per year: N/A. Cost of courses: $60/hour plus expenses. Cost of running program: N/A Funding: The Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, local councils and other grants which are shared among many community efforts. Successes: A lot of interest in people becoming instructors. Those that did found that they learned more than expected in the CAN-BIKE 2 course and in the Instructor Workshop. These people are now ambassadors in the communities served. The best success has been asking local business to distribute postcard-size promotional material to their customers Challenges: No permanent or funded administrator. The area covers more than one county and is difficult to get any one government agency or department to take overall lead. Two major challenges: the first is educating people on the benefits of cycling education; the second is stable funding. Also, difficulty scheduling courses which meet the needs of those who wish to participate. Toronto, Ontario: Established: 1990 Structure of program: Municipal government and private. Program coordinator: No. Number of instructors: 20+ Courses offered: Kids CAN-BIKE, CAN-BIKE Cycling Freedom for Women, CAN-BIKE 1 and 2, Instructors workshops, Child & Caregiver, Adult Lean to Ride; Festivals, Touring. Number of courses offered per year: 20+ Cost of courses: The City pays instructors on an hourly basis for the programs taught through them and prep time is added when necessary. When programs are offered privately, instructors determine the wage to be paid hourly, the length of time, prep time, cost of insurance; and the total is the cost for the course. Individual costs like photocopying materials and manuals are also added. If the course is a long commute for the instructors, there may be a mileage or time charged. Cost of running program: N/A. Funding: N/A. Successes: N/A. Challenges: Lack of dedicated team. It has been bounced around from Department of Transportation to Parks, Forestry, and Recreation, which creates a bit of a lack of identity. Shortening complex courses into too short a time-frame i.e. Instructors Workshops squeezed into one weekend sets participants up for failure as they don’t have enough time to review and absorb information or practice skills. Campbell River, British Columbia: Established: 2010 Structure of program: Part of non-profit organization. Program coordinator: Yes, part-time. Number of instructors: 20+ Courses offered: CAN-BIKE 1 and 2, Urban Cycling Skills, Bike Rodeos. Number of courses offered per year: 15-20 Cost of courses: N/A Cost of running program: N/A Funding: N/A Successes: They follow the CAN-Bike Curriculum closely for CAN-BIKE 1 and 2 courses, but have created their own curriculum for their Urban Cycling Skills Course (UCS) because they found it difficult to find enough people to commit the time required for the CAN-BIKE 1 and 2 courses. Their UCS courses cover all the Traffic Theory of a CAN-BIKE 1 course plus the most important cycling skills and include a road ride. Their Bike Rodeos in elementary schools are targeted mainly at Grades 2 to 5. In these, they teach some cycling skills; starting, stopping, shoulder checking, signaling, and do a short ride on the roads of a quiet neighbourhood. They can teach as many as 54 kids in a 90-minute session and will do a maximum of two sessions per day. Challenges: Difficult to get up to date information from CAN-BIKE. The manuals are out of date. Thunder Bay, Ontario: Established: 2010 Structure of program: Not-for-profit organization – EcoSuperior Environmental Programs. Program coordinator: Yes. Number of instructors: 15 Courses offered: CAN-BIKE Cycling Freedom for Women, 55+ Cycling Course, CAN-BIKE 1 and 2, Bike Rodeos, Instructor Workshops, Adult Learn to Ride, Discovery Ride, TBay Cycling 101 and Yoga Bike. Number of courses offered per year: 10+ Cost of courses: The cost of courses is covered by registration fees. Instructors are paid $20 per hour. Registration fees are designed to cover these costs, for example, participants are charged $20 per hour for one-on-one instruction. If more people are participating, that cost is divided among the participants. If registration is low, some courses will be cancelled or run at a loss. Some courses and bike rodeos are paid for by the schools or organizations hosting them. Cost of running program: $20,000 - $30,000 per year. Funding: $115,000 Ontario Trillium Foundation Grant from 2010-2013. For 2014, the program will receive over $20,000 from the City of Thunder Bay. Successes: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay has seen many successes in the last three years. The program has trained over 1000 cyclists and certified 15 CAN-BIKE Instructors. It has offered a variety of courses to the public, as well as, bike rodeos to local schools. Challenges: Low registration in some courses, partly due to poor weather in spring and early summer. It has been challenging trying to engage the community in cycling education and create awareness around the courses that are offered. There have also been challenges faced when partnering with low-income organizations and First Nations group to offer cycling education to youth, due in part to financial limitations and access to safe bikes and helmets. Appendices 53 Sudbury, Ontario: Established: October 2012 Structure of program: Launched by non-profit organization, Rainbow Routes Association. Program coordinator: Yes. Number of instructors: 4-6 Courses offered: CAN-BIKE 1 (called Streetwise Cycling) CAN-BIKE 2, Beginner Cycling Skills (hybrid of Adult Learn to Ride 1 & 2, designed for seniors), Adult Learn to Ride 1 and 2, Kids Learn to Ride (hybrid Adult Learn to Ride 1 for children), and Bike Rodeos at community events. Number of courses offered per year: 10 in 2013 Cost of courses: Varies based on funding; cost to participants ranges from $0 - $80. Cost of running program: The program runs as a component of the Sudbury Cycles Project. Venues are typically provided in-kind by the City of Greater Sudbury. 54 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Funding: Ministry of Health and Long Term Care, Sudbury & District Health Unit, in-kind contributions by the City of Greater Sudbury. Successes: As a single component in the Sudbury Cycles Project (which includes a Bike Exchange, classroom presentations for local schools, safe and active routes to school, etc.), the program has seen overall success. While still in the early stages of the program, the delivery of Kids Learn to Ride courses have been particularly successful. Challenges: Low registrations for adult and senior courses, partly due to access to bicycles. Engaging adults who believe that they already know everything they need to ride a bike, or that they’re too old to try riding again. In contrast to their success in teaching children about safe cycling, it is difficult to convince adults that there is value to further cycling safety education. Appendix 2: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Course Classification Chart Course Classification Safe Cycling Course Examples Kids Festival School Bike Rodeo Kids Course Grade 4 in-school training Adult and Family Aboriginal Only Adult and Family Newcomer, Family Cycling (Chicks and Chicklettes) Learn to Ride 1 Learn to Ride 2 Intro to Cycling Skills CAN-Bike 1 CAN-Bike 2 Adult and Family newcomer Course, Adult and Family Aboriginal Only Course Adult Learn to Ride 55-Plus Women’s Only Bike Shop courses Newcomer Orientation/Tour Interdisciplinary Course – Art/Yoga+Bike 55-Plus Course Thunder Bay Discovery Ride Native Youth Course Workplace Cycling Student Orientation LUSU/SUCCI Tbay Cycling 101 – Getting to know your city Commuting in Thunder Bay Content Series of exercises to improve bike handling skills Held off-street, in large open parking lots or paved areas Facilitates learning without traffic concerns Focus on skill building In-class and on-bike instruction Teaches signally, steering, right and left turns, changing gears, braking, avoiding road hazards Focus on skill building, some on-road On-bike instruction How to pedal, balance, start and stop Grass and Trail riding only On-bike instruction Improve riding skills to prepare for on-road riding Introduction to on-road with focus on trail riding Classroom and on-bike instruction Bike fit Riding posture, basic traffic skills Some road, some trails Classroom and on-bike instruction Teaches proper steering, signaling, braking, gear changing, bike safety inspections, defensive cycling techniques Focus on road riding Classroom and on-bike instruction Teaches safety in heavy traffic, roadside repairs, defensive cycling skills Multiple choice certification exam, on-road exam Focus on advanced on-road riding Appendices 55 Appendix 3: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Poster Examples 56 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Learn cycling skills the fun and exciting way Obstacle courses and hands-on training in: Helmet and bike fitting; Riding in a Straight-line; swerving around objects; emergency braking; signaling; shoulder checking, and more! Taught by Certified Cycling Instructors For more information, visit www.safecyclingthunderbay.com Appendices 57 Appendix 4: Cycling Canada Waiver Form WAIVER, RELEASE & INDEMNITY DATE OF BIRTH NAME: AGE: (YY/MM/DD): 2014 Waiver / / I understand and agree that my participation in events, programs, races, or activities organized, operated, conducted and/or sanctioned by the Cycling Canada and/or Provincial Associations and Various Cycling Canada Clubs and Members registered with Cycling Canada is conditional upon my execution of this document. 1. I am aware that cycling, and in particular competitive cycling, endurance and BMX racing, involves the possibility of injury or death. 2. I accept these risks, and all others arising from these events and programs, even if arising from the negligence, gross negligence or negligent rescue by those associated in any way with Cycling Canada events and programs I may be involved in, the venues at which these events and programs takes place or by those organizing, officiating, or participating in these events and programs throughout the year, including their respective officers, directors, employees, agents, servants, volunteers and representatives (the “Releasees”). 3. I understand that all applicable rules for participation must be followed and that SOLE RESPONSIBILITY FOR MY PERSONAL SAFETY REMAINS WITH ME, including my physical and emotional preparation and fitness to participate in all events and programs throughout the year. 4. I undertake and agree to remove myself from participation if I sense or observe any unusual hazard or unsafe condition, or if, at any time, at any event or program, I feel unable or unfit to safety continue for any reason. 5. I give, a FULL RELEASE AND WAIVER OF LIABILITY AND ALL CLAIMS that I have, or may have in the future, against Cycling Canada, and all other Releasees from all liability for any loss damage, injury or expense that I may suffer as a result of my participation in any part or parts of the events or programs or my presence at any venue at which they may take place, due to any cause whatsoever including the forms of negligence set forth in paragraph 2 above or from any breach of contract or statutory duty or other duty of care including any duty of care owed under the relevant Occupier’s Liability Act, on the part of the Releasees. 6. I AGREE NOT TO SUE and I further agree TO INDEMNIFY AND SAVE HARMLESS the Releasees from all expenses, fees, liability or damage award or cost of any type whatsoever arising from my participation in these events or programs. I HAVE READ AND UNDERSTOOD THIS WAIVER, RELEASE AND INDEMNITY. I am aware that by signing this agreement I am waiving substantial legal rights (on my behalf and on behalf of my heirs, executors, administrators and next of kin), including the giving up of my right to sue. SIGNATURE: DATE: PARENTAL CONSENT FOR MINOR PARTICIPANT and INDEMNITY AGREEMENT I have read and understood the above waiver, release and indemnity, and have discussed the same with the minor person signing above. I am satisfied the said minor understands the waiver and release and his/her obligations as set out. In consideration of the participation of my minor child/ward I too agree to waive, release and indemnify the Releasees in the terms set out above. I am aware that by signing this agreement I am waiving substantial legal rights, which my minor child/ward and I, our respective heirs, executors, administrators and next of kin may have against the Releasees. SIGNATURE_ DATE: ________________________________ _______________________________________ 58 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Appendix 5: Safe Cycling Thunder Bay Waiver CLASS R EGISTRATION F ORM & R ELEASE A ND WAIVER O F L IABILITY Par$cipant’s Name:___________________________________________ DATE O F B IRTH (Y/M/D): ________________ Course Date: ______________________________________ In considera$on of being allowed to par$cipate in event, programs, or ac$vi$es organized, operated, and conducted on _____________________________________ property, the undersigned acknowledges, appreciates and agrees that: I, _____________________________________, am taking legal responsibility for my par$cipa$on in this event, program, or ac$vity. I confirm that I am in proper physical, emo$onal, and psychological condi$on and health to par$cipate in this event. I am responsible to myself with equipment and am responsible for its safety and good opera$ng condi$on. I am aware that wearing a C SA, C PSC or Snell approved helmet is required whenever I am riding a bicycle in this event. I understand that my par$cipa$on in this event may involve risk of injury or damage to property, including but not limited to: abrasions, bruises and cuts to skin and/or flesh, and injuries to bones, muscles, ligaments, tendons, joints, nerves, eyes, ears, teeth and internal organs, including concussion, or even death, resul$ng from, for example, falls from bicycles or collisions with other cyclists, bicycles, or other objects or fixtures, and I for myself and behalf of my heirs, assigns, personal representa$ves and next of kin, H EREBY R ELEASE A ND H OLD H ARMLESS The Corpora$on of the City of Thunder Bay, Thunder Bay Police Services Board, EcoSuperior Environmental Programs, Lakehead University and their officers, officials, agents, volunteers and/or employees, other par$cipants, sponsoring agencies, sponsors, adver$sers for all claims for injury, disability, death or loss or damage to person or property that might result from my par$cipa$on at the event. I understand that I must conform to all instruc$ons of the event instructors and that his/her failure to do so may result in dismissal from the event without compensa$on. I H AVE R EAD A ND U NDERSTAND T HE A BOVE A ND H AVE B EEN P ROVIDED O R O BAINED S UFFICIENT INFORMATION TO M AKE A N I NFORMED D ECISION A BOUT M Y I NVOLVEMENT. I R ECOGNIZE T HAT BY S IGNING THIS D OCUMENT I A M WAIVING C ERTAIN L EGAL R IGHTS, I NCLUDING T HE R IGHT TO S UE. I S IGN T HIS DOCUMENT VOLUNTARILY A ND W ITHOUT I NDUCEMENT. ______________________________ Par$cipant Signature ___________________________________ Par$cipant Printed Name ________________________ Date ______________________________ Witness Signature ___________________________________ Witness Printed Name ________________________ Date Emergency Contact: _______________________________________ Phone: ________________________________________ Important Health Informa$on: _______________________________________________________________________________ Personal informa$on on this form is collected under the authority of the Municipal Act and will be used to maintain a record of program registra$on. Ques$ons about this collec$on should be directed to the City of Thunder Bay Ac$ve Transporta$on Coordinator, EcoSuperior Environmental Programs, 562 Red River Road, Thunder Bay, O N P7B 1H3, Telephone: (807) 625-­‐2163 Appendices 59 Appendix 6: CAN-BIKE Course Record Form 60 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Appendix 7: CAN-BIKE Student Evaluation Form CAN-BIKE Student Feedback Form PLEASE PRINT Name Course Location City/Town Organization Prov/Terr Instructor Address Co-Instructor Start Date Fee Paid Y N NA Postal Code Phone ( ) Attendance: Complete E-mail Key: Only highlights of student skills and next steps identified. Not all skills covered in the course marked. Handling Skills/ Collision Avoidance Techniques Equipment Helmet Fit & Check Bike Fit & Check Locking your bike Mount/Start Dismount Coast & Balance Pedal & Steer Go & Stop Straight Line Riding Shoulder Check Signaling Scan/Look/Plan Ahead Escape Routes Position at Intersections Destination Positioning Eye Lead Pedaling Gearing CB2 Results: Written % On -road Practice/Next Steps Lane Choice Right Turn Only Lane Lane Changes Shoulder Check/Signal/Life Saver SC Crosswalk/Cross Cross Bridge/Underpass Position Relative to Trucks Merges/Diverges Handling Skills Graduated Improved Group Riding Skills Independent Decision Making Riding with Kids/Trailers Position from Curb Riding past Parked Cars Narrow/Wide Lane Position Position within Lane Stop 2 Way Stop All Way T Intersection Right of Way Pedestrians Traffic Signal Rock Dodge Slalom Figure 8 Turning Instant Turn Skilled or Missed Right Turn Left Turn Residential Pedestrian Style Left Turn Left Turn Arterial Dedicated Left Turn Lane On Road Skills Rules of the Road Road Signs Enter Street/Yield Driveway Braking Quick Stop Threshold Braking Waiver Signed Y N NA Course # CBALR1* CBALR2* KCB* ICS* CB1* CBCFfW* CB2* CBIWS* Communication MVPC/Visibility Road Hazards Proficiency in Traffic Effective Cooperation with Other Road Users Risk Assessment Judgment Confidence BusyStreet Streetcar/RR Track Instructor Candidate ALR Instructor Comments/Next Steps Instructor Signature Date *Course key: CAN-BIKE Adult Learn to Ride 1, CAN-BIKE Adult Learn to Ride 2, Kids CAN-BIKE, Introduction to Cycling Skills, CAN-BIKE 1, CAN-BIKE Cycling Freedom for Women, CAN-BIKE 2, CAN-BIKE Instructor WorkShop White Student Yellow Admin/Instructor Pink Provincial Cycling Association Golden Rod Cycling Canada Appendices 61 Appendix 8: CAN-BIKE Student Course Evaluation Form 62 Bike Rodeo Toolkit Appendix 9: CAN-BIKE Student Feedback Form Safe Cycling Safe Cycling Student Feedback ThunderBay.com PLEASE PRINT NAME: coursE LocAtioN: city/towN: orGANiZAtioN: ProV/tErr: iNstructor: ADDrEss: co-iNstructor: stArt DAtE: COURSE # CBALR1* CBALR2* KCB* ICS* 20 PostAL coDE: FEE PAiD: YES PHoNE: EMAiL: NO N/A YES Only highlights of students skills and next steps identified. Not all skills covered in the course marked. Mount/Start Dismount Key: Equipment Helmet Fit & Check Bike Fit & Check Locking your bike Coast & Balance CBIWS* Quick Stop Threshold Braking ✔ Skilled P Practise/Next Steps Right Turn Group Riding Skills Independent Decision Making Road Signs Enter Street/Yield Riding Past Parked Cars Narrow/Wide Lane Position Position within Lane Rock Dodge Shoulder Check/Signal/ Life Saver Shoulder Check Slalom Traffic Signal Crosswalk/Cross Busy Street Figure 8 Turning Scan/Look/Plan Ahead Cross Streetcar/RR Track Bridge/Underpass Instant Turn Communication MVPC/Visibility Road Hazards Proficiency in Traffic Effective Cooperation with Other Road Users Risk Assessment Judgment Right Turn Only Lanes Lane Changes T-Intersection Right of Way Pedestrians Position at Intersections Destination Positioning Eye Lead Pedalling Riding with Kids/Trailers Lane Choice Escape Routes + Improved Left Turn Residential Pedestrlan Style Left Turn Position from Curb Stop Two-way Stop All-Way Braking CB2* MISSED Rules of the Road Driveway Signalling N/A Left Turn Arterial Dedicated Left Turn Lane On-Road skills Pedal & Steer Go & Stop Straight Line Riding Shoulder Check CBCFfW* NO AttENDANcE: COMPLETE Handling Skills/Collision Avoidance Techniques CB1* wAiVEr siGNED: Confidence Position Relative to Trucks Merges/Diverges Gearing CB2 Results: Written % On-Road Handling Skills Graduated Instructor Candidate ALR Instructor Comments/Next Steps: Instructor Signature Date * Couse Key: CAN-BIKE Adult Learn to Ride 1 • CAN-BIKE Adult Learn to Ride 2 • Kids CAN-BIKE • Introduction to Cycling Skills CAN-BIKE 1 • CAN-BIKE Cycling Freedom for Women • CAN-BIKE 2 • CAN-BIKE Instructor Work Shop WHITE-Student YELLOW-Admin/Instructor PINK-Provincial Cycling Association GOLDEN ROD-Canadian Cycling Association TB331 Appendices 63 Appendix 10: Incident Report Form Incident Report Form LOCATION OF INCIDENT DATE OF INCIDENT HOUR OF INCIDENT a.m. p.m. NAME OF INJURED PERSON AGE TELEPHONE NO. ADDRESS OF INJURED PERSON NATURE OF INJURIES / DETAILS OF HOW INCIDENT OCCURRED (If additional writing space required, please use back of form) WEATHER Clear Rain Snow Fog/Mist N/A Wet Snow ice Under Repair Darkness Artificial SURFACE CONDITION Dry Other(Specify) LIGHT CONDITION Daylight Dawn Dusk Car/bicycle Pedestrian/Bicycle TYPE OF INCIDENT Fall Other (Specify) MEDICAL SERVICE OBTAINED Yes .-------... No NAME OF ATTENDING PHYSICIAN (if any) FIRST AID ADMINISTERED NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF WITNESSES TELEPHONE NO. i. 2. 3. NAME OF POLICE OFFICER (if notified) DIVISION NAME OF INSTRUCTOR IN ATTENDANCE BADGE NO. TELEPHONE NO. IF INCIDENT INVOLVES A VEHICLE, PLEASE COMPLETE THE FOLLOWING: LICENCE NO. OF VEHICLE NAME AND ADDRESS OF DRIVER OF VEHICLE NAME AND ADDRESS OF OWNER OF VEHICLE - NAME OF INSURANCE COMPANY POLICY NUMBER SIGNED DATE ONTARIO CYCLING ASSOCIATION/CANADIAN CYCLING ASSOCIATION 64 Bike Rodeo Toolkit NOVEMBER 2009 5.5