Solution Guide FLEXIBILITY, SIMPLICITY & INNOVATION IN LIGHTING SOLUTIONS & SERVICES Traxon Technologies Solution Guide 2014 ©2014, Traxon Technologies, An OSRAM Business All rights reserved. Technical data is subject to change without prior notice. Actual product and project appearance may vary. Please send comments and questions to: documentation@traxontechnologies.com Downloads and more information at: www.traxontechnologies.com Traxon Solution Guide: Contents - Contents Contents Creating Ambiance................................................................................................................... 5 Fundamentals...................................................................................................................... 5 Layers Of Lighting............................................................................................................... 5 Ambient Layer................................................................................................................. 5 Task Layer....................................................................................................................... 6 Focal Layer...................................................................................................................... 6 Decorative Layer.............................................................................................................. 7 Lighting Techniques............................................................................................................. 7 Downlighting.................................................................................................................... 7 Uplighting........................................................................................................................ 7 Wall Washing................................................................................................................... 8 Wall Grazing.................................................................................................................... 8 Cove Lighting/Slot Lighting.............................................................................................. 8 Accent Lighting................................................................................................................ 9 Fixtures................................................................................................................................... 10 LED Fixture Basics............................................................................................................ 10 RGB Systems.................................................................................................................... 10 Basic Fixture Types............................................................................................................ 11 PARs............................................................................................................................. 11 Moving Lights................................................................................................................ 11 Wall Washers................................................................................................................. 12 Liners............................................................................................................................ 12 Cove Lights................................................................................................................... 12 Matrix Systems/Media................................................................................................... 12 Selecting Fixtures For Projects........................................................................................... 13 Wall Washers................................................................................................................. 13 Example project................................................................................................................ 14 Liners............................................................................................................................ 15 Cove Lights................................................................................................................... 16 Matrix Systems (Media/Facade Solutions)...................................................................... 17 Lighting Control...................................................................................................................... 18 Control Engines & Software............................................................................................... 18 Overview........................................................................................................................... 18 Bus Systems & Topology........................................................................................................ 19 e:net, e:bus & e:pix............................................................................................................ 19 e:net.............................................................................................................................. 19 e:bus............................................................................................................................. 20 DMX512........................................................................................................................ 20 e:pix.............................................................................................................................. 22 RDM.............................................................................................................................. 22 Integration......................................................................................................................... 22 Engines.................................................................................................................................. 23 Standalone & Online Mode................................................................................................ 23 The Concept Of Cues........................................................................................................ 23 Cuelists, Timeline & Media................................................................................................. 24 i Traxon Solution Guide: Contents - Contents Engine Properties.............................................................................................................. 24 Butler S2........................................................................................................................... 24 Butler XT2......................................................................................................................... 25 Clustering Butler XT2 and S2 ........................................................................................... 25 Butler PRO........................................................................................................................ 26 The Lighting Control Engine 2............................................................................................ 26 The Lighting Application Suite................................................................................................. 27 Components..................................................................................................................... 27 Library Editor................................................................................................................. 28 Patchelor....................................................................................................................... 29 Programmer, Imagine, Emotion FX................................................................................. 30 User Terminals........................................................................................................................ 31 Glass Touch Series............................................................................................................ 31 Remote Action Pad........................................................................................................... 31 Light-Drives....................................................................................................................... 32 Summary........................................................................................................................... 33 Interfaces and dimmers.......................................................................................................... 34 Moxa ioLogic E2210/E2240.............................................................................................. 34 e:bus Input Module........................................................................................................... 34 DMX2PC........................................................................................................................... 34 DMX2CC........................................................................................................................... 35 DMX2PWM 3CH............................................................................................................... 35 DMX2PWM 9CH............................................................................................................... 35 DMX2DALI........................................................................................................................ 35 Connect EIB/KNX.............................................................................................................. 36 Excite+.............................................................................................................................. 36 Video Micro Converter....................................................................................................... 36 Configuration Types................................................................................................................ 37 Configuration-free.............................................................................................................. 37 Standalone Configurations................................................................................................ 38 Server Configuration (Medium)........................................................................................... 41 Server Configuration (Large).............................................................................................. 42 Server Configuration (Extra Large) With Butlers.................................................................. 43 Server Configuration (Extra Large) With VMCs................................................................... 44 Summary........................................................................................................................... 44 Example Configurations.......................................................................................................... 45 Configuration-free.............................................................................................................. 45 Standalone Configuration With 64PXL Boards................................................................... 46 Standalone With 2 DMX512 Lines..................................................................................... 47 Standalone With e:bus...................................................................................................... 48 Standalone With Constant Current LEDs........................................................................... 49 Standalone With DMX2CC................................................................................................ 50 Small Server Solution........................................................................................................ 51 Medium & High-end Server Solution.................................................................................. 52 VMC Solution.................................................................................................................... 53 ii Traxon Solution Guide: Contents - Contents Project Credits........................................................................................................................ 55 Photos.............................................................................................................................. 55 Notes..................................................................................................................................... 57 iii Traxon Solution Guide: Creating Ambiance - Fundamentals Creating Ambiance Fundamentals Most rooms and spaces have a desired ambiance, such as a restaurant that should be warm and inviting, an executive office that expresses competence and success, a healthcare setting that asserts healing and professionalism, a hotel lobby that represents luxury, a fitness studio that activates by energizing and a boutique that attracts clients with stunning effects. The desired ambiance is usually an amalgam of the client’s or user’s wishes, the functional needs, and the designer’s vision of the space. Translating that desired ambiance in lighting design terms is critical for successful lighting solutions. The creativity in lighting design is embodied in four main groups of decisions: • Which layers of lighting to employ and which to avoid. • The technique to be used for each layer, and its execution. • Choice of luminaires, including performance and appearance. • The balance of light as a function of lamps, luminaire locations, and their interaction with the space. Good lighting design brings together these decisions in harmony with the inherent design of the space. Layers Of Lighting Ambient Layer Providing overall lighting in a room is the role of ambient lighting. Ambient lighting does not illuminate specific tasks but rather provides light that allows moving around in the space, and other basic visual recognition. The amount of ambient light is important: if the ambient light level in the space is significantly lower than the task levels, the contrast between task and ambient light will appear more dramatic. In contrast, if the ambient light levels are nearly as high as the task levels, the room will be brighter, cheerier, and more relaxing. Due to its inherent impact on the mood or ambiance of the room, choice of ambient light is critical. 5 Traxon Solution Guide: Creating Ambiance - Layers Of Lighting For instance, the ambient lighting in a museum or boutique is often low to create significant contrast with the feature displays and heighten the sense of drama. One way to do this is with downlights that illuminate the floor but not the walls and ceilings. People can safely move around, but the room appears dark. To achieve a relaxed ambiance it is important to increase the brightness of room surfaces, especially ceilings and upper walls. Uplighting and cove lighting is an excellent way to achieve this effect. Generally, the more even the uplighting, the more relaxed the room. Task Layer Among visual tasks in a space, many work tasks, such as reading, occur on a table or a desk. It is common to provide task lights at locations where these tasks occur. Task luminaires include table lamps, undercabinet lights, and shelf lights. Overhead luminaires such as pendants, troffers, and downlights, can also be included to illuminate a task. Since more task light than ambient light is needed in most rooms, providing the higher task lighting only where it’s needed is usually energy effiecient. In offices, factories, and other workspaces, the task/ambient approach to lighting is a common design of separate lighting layers whose primary purpose is to minimize lighting energy use. Focal Layer Focal lighting is one of two types of aesthetic lighting that is usually used only in projects that demand it for style and appearance. Focal lighting’s primary purpose is to illuminate features and displays such as artwork, architectural features, retail displays, and signs. Focal lighting typically utilizes luminaires to be adjusted. Track lighting is perhaps the most popular form of focal lighting and is used extensively in museums, galleries, and stores to permit rapid lighting changes to suit changing display needs. Other types of focal lighting include recessed adjustable accent lights, wall washers, monopoint accent lights, and theatrical equipment. The focal layer is usually meant to be innocuous; the idea is to draw attention to the display, not the lights. 6 Traxon Solution Guide: Creating Ambiance - Lighting Techniques Decorative Layer Consider decorative lighting as the “jewelry of architecture”. Like jewelry in dress, it serves no purpose other than to catch the eye and to make statements about style or wealth. Its primary purpose is ornamental to the space, and it plays an extremely important role in interior design and themed environments. For instance, a crystal chandelier makes an important visual statement, but it can only be used in certain spaces. Lighting Techniques Downlighting The intent is to illuminate the horizontal surface below the luminaire. Downlighting can be achieved with can downlights, troffers, industrial high bay or low bay luminaires, or any luminaire aimed downward with directional light. When downlighting, observe these key principles: • Study how the downlight will strike the wall. Particularly with can downlights, the result is a shape of light called a scallop. Lights mounted too close to a wall tend to create a tall, thin scallop that is usually unattractive. Use the Magic Triangle, a triangle with the proportions of 1:4, with the short leg along the horizontal ceiling surface and the long leg along the vertical wall surface, as a starting point in deciding where to mount lights. For example, if a wall is 3.20 m high, mount downlights 80 cm away from the wall. • Choose downlight beamspread according to ceiling height. In general, the higher the ceiling, the narrower the beam. This ensures minimum glare and maximum effectiveness. • Pick the luminaires according to the pattern of light on the floor. • Downlighting layouts need not be uniform, but they should be organized. Uplighting Uplighting often involves illuminating the ceiling with the intent of providing indirect light by bouncing light back toward the space without shadows. Uplit spaces create an impression of a higher ceiling. While many luminaire types are designed for uplighting, uplight can also be created by aiming a wall washing luminaire toward the ceiling. 7 Traxon Solution Guide: Creating Ambiance - Lighting Techniques Wall Washing Washing involves illuminating a wall evenly and is different from wall grazing, slot outlining, and accent lighting. The intent of washing a wall is to provide lighting as evenly as possible, horizontally and vertically. Wall washing is an excellent application of the Magic Triangle. Wall wash luminaires should be mounted about one quarter of the height of the wall away from it. Spacing between wall wash luminaires varies from one-quarter to one-half of the wall height apart, depending on the luminaire. Good wall washing requires high performance luminaires. Wall washing tends to hide imperfections in a wall and flattens texture. Therefor it is good technique for gypsum wallboard walls and it makes stone and brick look painted on. Wall washing should be avoided if the wall surface is glossy or shiny because the surface will reflect the light source into the eye of the viewer. Wall Grazing This is a technique in which a wall is lit with luminaires set intentionally close to the wall. The goal is to illuminate the wall as evenly as possible, usually by employing multiple narrow beams. The grazing angle of the light reveals texture superbly, so the technique is especially recommended for illuminating stone, brick, and other surfaces with interesting texture. Wall grazing can also be suitable for illuminating walls with a shiny finish. For example, a wall of mosaic tiles can be highlighted this way, but every tile that is not perfectly flat will stand out. Cove Lighting/Slot Lighting An alternative technique for lighting a wall or a ceiling, cove lighting places a continuous light source at the joint of a wall and a ceiling. A cove or wall slot produces a bright upper wall that indirectly lights the space. The sharp edge of the dark ceiling and light upper wall outlines the shape of the ceiling and provides a strong line that emphasizes the architecture. 8 Traxon Solution Guide: Creating Ambiance - Lighting Techniques Accent Lighting Accent lighting is used to illuminate and highlight objects, artwork, or a retail display. Unlike other wall lighting techniques, however, accent lighting is designed to illuminate the object on display only. An effective accent light is aimed at the center of the attraction using an angled luminaire which should be mounted approximately three feet or one meter from the wall for every two (or two meters) that the center of the object is mounted below the light source. This produces a flattering light about 30 degrees from vertical, which is generally agreed as the best illumination option for art and objects. 9 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - LED Fixture Basics Fixtures LED Fixture Basics Traxon Technologies’ lighting systems and solutions are based on LED technology. A light-emitting diode (LED) is a semiconductor light source. LEDs are used as indicator lamps in many devices and are becoming more popular in other lighting applications. Introduced as a practical electronic component in 1962, early LEDs emitted low-intensity red light, but modern versions are available across the visible, ultraviolet, and infrared wavelengths, with very high brightness. When a light-emitting diode is forward-biased (switched on), electrons are able to recombine with electron holes within the device, releasing energy in the form of photons. This effect is called electroluminescence and the color of the light (corresponding to the energy of the photon) is determined by the energy gap of the semiconductor. LEDs are often small in size, less than one square millimeter, and integrated optical components may be used to shape their radiation pattern. LEDs present many advantages over incandescent light sources including lower energy consumption, longer lifetime, improved robustness, smaller size, and faster switching. LEDs powerful enough for interior illumination are relatively expensive and require more precise current and heat management than compact fluorescent lamp sources of comparable output. Typical indicator LEDs are designed to operate with no more than 30–60 milliwatts (mW) of electrical power. In approximately 1999, power LEDs capable of continuous use at one watt became available. These LEDs used much larger semiconductor die sizes to handle the large power inputs. Also, the semiconductor dies were mounted onto metal slugs to allow for heat removal from the LED die. One of the key advantages of LED-based lighting sources is high luminous efficacy. White LEDs quickly matched and overtook the efficacy of standard incandescent lighting systems. In 2002, five-watt LEDs were available with a luminous efficacy of 18–22 lumens per watt (lm/W). In comparison, a conventional incandescent light bulb of 60–100 watts emits around 15 lm/W, and standard fluorescent lights emit up to 100 lm/W. Practical general lighting needs high-power LEDs, of one watt or more. Typical operating currents for such devices begin at 350 mA. RGB Systems White light can be formed by mixing colored lights; the most common method is to use red, green, and blue (RGB). This method is called multi-color white LEDs (sometimes referred to as RGB LEDs). However, since they need electronic circuits to control the blending and diffusion of different colors, and because the individually colored LEDs typically have slightly different emission patterns (leading to variation of the color depending on direction) even if they are made as a single unit, they are seldom used to produce white lighting. Nevertheless, this method is useful in many situations in many uses due to the flexibility of mixing different colors, and, in principle, because this mechanism has higher quantum efficiency in producing white light. 10 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Basic Fixture Types There are several types of multi-color white LEDs: di-, tri-, and tetrachromatic white LEDs. Several key factors that play among these different methods, include color stability, color rendering capability, and luminous efficacy. Often, higher efficiency will mean lower color rendering, presenting a trade-off between the luminous efficiency and color rendering. For example, the dichromatic white LEDs have the best luminous efficacy (120 lm/W), but the lowest color rendering capability. However, although tetrachromatic white LEDs have excellent color rendering capability, they often have poor luminous efficiency. Trichromatic white LEDs are in between, with both good luminous efficacy (> 70 lm/W) and fair color rendering capability. Multi-color LEDs offer another method of forming white light, and a new way to form light of different colors. Most perceivable colors can be formed by mixing different amounts of three primary colors. This allows precise dynamic color control. 1 Basic Fixture Types LEDs can be combined by mounting several nodes on a printed circuit board, which also wears the electronics to control power injection to the LED. Placing the board, interfaces and mounting in a housing creates a “fixture”. Using the DMX512 protocol via a serial communication path, the control portion of a fixture translates DMX512 commands into current or voltage control for the LED. Basic fixture types exist; some are used especially for stage lighting, others are for industrial or architectural lighting. Traxon is active in selected application areas, including architecture. PARs A parabolic aluminized reflector lamp (also PAR light, PAR can, or simply PAR) is a type of fixture that is widely used in commercial, residential, and stage illumination. PAR lights are often used in theatrical or live music shows. They are commonly used to generate colored light using standard RGB LEDs. The cans are arranged into rows and placed on different sides of the stage. PARs are rarely used as frontof-house lights except for front washes and can be used for special effect lighting such as overhead illumination. Moving Lights Moving lights began to gain widespread acceptance in the concert industry in the early 1980s. Their principal feature is the ability to remotely control the movement and characteristics of the output beam of light. This is achieved by either moving a mirror which reflects the beam, or by moving the entire fixture, which can pan and tilt by means of a motorized yoke. Usually they also contain other controls to shape, texture, and color the light, such as gobo or dichroic wheels. This ability to precisely repeatedly set the position of the fixture, allows one light to perform many functions, lighting multiple areas in different ways. 1 Light-emitting diode. (n.d.). In Wikipedia. Retrieved October 27, 2012, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LEDs 11 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Basic Fixture Types Wall Washers Wall Washers are high power LED fixtures used for decorative lighting and highlighting, or washing walls of buildings, clubs, hotels, stages, parks, plazas, commercial building façades, art galleries, etc., with different kind of colors. Washers are available in a huge variety of designs and colors. Customizable options for the Wall Washer series include beam angle optics, LED color from RGB to Warm White to Dynamic White. Traxon Wall Washer AC XB-36 RGB Liners Liners differ from washers/grazers in beam angle and linear configurations. They are available in RGB and white versions. Like washers, they can be used to illuminate walls or outline areas. Traxon’s Liner series offers various customizations, including number of LEDs per fixture, LED color combinations (RGB, amber, Warm White, Cold White, and Dynamic White) and beam angle. Liners provide a very space filling illumination. Traxon Nano Liner Allegro AC XB Cove Lights Cove Lights enhance and detail installations of any size by adding a subtle glow to an alcove or soffit, or drawing attention to significant architectural details. Cove Lights provide a concentrated, low-profile accent to interior installations. Equipped with ultra-bright, auto-addressable surface mounted LEDs and a flush acrylic casing, Traxon Cove Lights are perfect for cove applications. Additionally, their generous 180-degree locking rotation allows for flexible aiming and easy installation. Traxon Cove Light AC HO Matrix Systems/Media Matrix systems realize dot matrices for mood lighting, graphics displays, or façade solutions. In these systems LEDs are embedded on a printed circuit board or in a wire mesh. As the number of pixels is usually high, special types of control are necessary. Matrix systems usually cover a very high number of DMX512 control channels. For this reason Traxon developed a DMX512-based control system called e:pix. The e:pix protocol has four times the address space of DMX512 and allows for more effective control of matrix LED systems. 12 Traxon 64PXL Board RGB Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Selecting Fixtures For Projects Selecting Fixtures For Projects Wall Washers Wall Washers are commonly used to create a fully saturated “wash” effect on large surfaces like walls or façades. Selection criteria: • What is the required brightness level? • How large is the area to be “washed”, frequency and number of the fixtures to be used, and optics to be chosen? • Limitation on mounting: limitation on minimum or maximum distance between fixture and the area to be washed. • Accessibility of the installation area: Is the project site an easily serviceable area? • Environmental conditions of the project site: choice of IP rating. • What is the required level of control: monochromatic to Dynamic White, dimmable to on-off? One important part out of many customization options for Wall Washers are the optics used within the fixture. The optics in modern LED fixtures consist of lenses placed on top of the LEDs to shape the light beam emitted from the LED fixtures. These lenses are available in different shapes, resulting in narrow to wide light beams. The more narrow the lens, the more light will be focused, resulting in a light beam with a longer range and less width. For illuminating objects at close range, an “open” (wide) lens is more suitable. Another lens offers a beam angle of 40x10°, which results in a light output that is focused and wide at the same time, so the light beam will be spread. LED light output without optic LED light output with optic 10° Standard LED optic lens options 20° 30° 40° 40 x 10° 50 x 10° Different optical lens types 13 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Example project Example project Christ the Redeemer Monument - Rio de Janeiro, Brazil The statue is 45 x 33 m in size. Its illumination required a special combination of more focused RGB fixtures with an 8° optic and less focused 10° white fixtures. The design resulted in 64 Shield AC Extend fixtures. 14 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Example project Liners Liners and grazers are primarily used to create a grazing effect on long, extended surfaces. In addition, they work as a supplementary component for wall washing applications. Selection criteria: • What is the required brightness level? • What is the area to be washed or grazed: frequency and number of the fixtures to be used, and optics to be chosen? • Limitation on mounting: limitation on minimum or maximum distance between fixture and the area for illumination? • Accessibility of the installation area: is the project site an easily serviceable area? • Environmental conditions of the project site: choice of IP rating. • What is the required level of control: monochromatic to Dynamic White, dimmable to on-off? Example project National Stadium - Warsaw, Poland 15 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Example project Cove Lights Cove Lights are primarily used for creating ambiance through indirect illumination, where the concept design and/or application area requires use of angle-adjustable fixtures. (e.g. Strips are not fixed in a housing, hence the product itself is not angle-adjustable.) In addition, Cove Lights can also be used for indoor wall washing applications. Selection criteria: • What is the application: cove lighting or wall washing? • Choice of open beam or reflector version. • White version or RGB? • What is the required brightness level: frequency and number of the fixtures to be used, and optics to be chosen? • Limitation on mounting: how big is the cove: enough room for the cables? • What is the required level of control: monochromatic to Dynamic White, dimmable to on-off? Example project BASF Corporation - Florham Park, NJ, USA 16 Traxon Solution Guide: Fixtures - Example project Matrix Systems (Media/Facade Solutions) Matrix systems are generally used for media display purposes. Selection criteria: • What is the required viewing distance: choice of pixel pitch? • How big is the application area: size and number of modules? • What is the required resolution: choice of pixel pitch? • Are there transparency concerns: choice of pixel pitch? • Monochromatic or RGB? • Customized solution necessary? • What is the required brightness? • Information about the graphic content: live feed, custom created etc. • Are there any mounting limitations? Example Project Flame Towers - Baku, Azerbaijan 17 Traxon Solution Guide: Lighting Control - Control Engines & Software Lighting Control Dynamic lighting is an inherent part of illumination and lighting. The dynamic aspect of lighting ranges from simple color changing (chasing sequences and undulations) to graphics and complex translation of video content for display on LED matrix systems. Lighting control is not used purely for effects and creating mood, but is often integrated into building management systems so that, at the very least, the intensity of light can be controlled depending on the time of day. Control Engines & Software ecue’s intelligent lighting control is realized with a client/server architecture based on control engines, DMX engines, user terminals and interfaces. The control software Lighting Application Suite (LAS) allows users to create shows and applications that will be downloaded to DMX engines for standalone applications. Complex applications and installations require the use of Lighting Control Engines (LCEs). Control engines, DMX engines and all other elements are connected by Ethernet or e:bus, specialized e:cue bus systems for connecting DMX engines and user terminals as well as interfaces. Overview The architecture of e:cue intelligent lighting and control installations is a client/server network, from which all configuration types are derived, except for some very basic configurations. Server Remote Action Pad e:net RS-232 Engine Engine e:bus e:bus Engine Contact Sensors e:bus Contact DMX512 DMX512 Terminal DMX512 Fixture Interface DALI KNX CC This overview contains all available component types. The components are: • A server with the e:cue Lighting Application Suite to program the shows or applications, or as a control server for enhanced applications or large configurations. • Engines to either generate DMX512 streams for connected fixtures, or to replay DMX512 streams as cuelists if no server as control instance is used. Engines are the Butler XT2 or the 18 Traxon Solution Guide: Bus Systems & Topology - e:net, e:bus & e:pix Butler S2. The Butler XT2 has additional capabilities, including like dry contacts, RS-232 and e:bus, which the Butler does not provide. Buses will be explained later. • Connected to engines are fixtures, user terminals and additional interfaces like DMX2DALI, a protocol converter for the DALI world. The e:bus Input Module integrates dry contacts and light/motion sensors to the e:cue system. • The Video Micro Converter (VMC) grabs 4096 pixels from a DVI video source and translates the content to DMX512 or e:pix, a special protocol similar to DMX512 that connects media and façade solutions – in other words fixture matrices. There are three basic device types: controlling components such as the server and engines, interfacing devices for integration of external protocols and networks as well as common interfaces, and fixtures. Bus Systems & Topology e:net, e:bus & e:pix Three buses are used to interconnect servers, engines, user terminals and fixtures. The standard interface for fixtures is the DMX512 interface. e:net The e:net bus is an Ethernet-based e:cue protocol used as the backbone communication standard between servers and DMX engines. The base protocol is TCP/IP with connectors such as RJ45, while standard Ethernet switches and routers can also be used. In most cases it is recommended not to mix enterprise networks and lighting networks as during high communication load, the networks may interfere and communication performance can be affected. In short, e:net is an additional protocol layer on top of TCP/IP comparable to FTP or HTTP, while the physical representation is strictly Ethernet. Server iOS/Android 192.168.123.10 WLAN e:net WLAN Router Ethernet switch 192.168.123.200 Butler XT2 Butler XT2 Butler XT2 192.168.123.101 192.168.123.102 192.168.123.103 The network uses a private network segment with IP addresses 192.168.123.*** and is not connected to any corporate network. Video or audio streaming or other high bandwidth activities could disturb the communication between server and engines but with the private network remains undisturbed. 19 Traxon Solution Guide: Bus Systems & Topology - e:net, e:bus & e:pix To connect remote devices such as PDAs and tablets, or other network components, WLAN routers are used. Remember to include an Ethernet switch between the network elements; direct connection between server and engine is not recommended. e:bus The e:bus is a two-wire, bidirectional serial bus network that supports bus, tree and star configurations. This bus topology allows a maximum cable run length of 400 meters. It is a self-organizing network and polarity-independent. All e:bus devices adjust their settings automatically. Another advantage of the e:bus is that it provides data and supply voltage, so an e:bus master Butler XT2 supplies power to all e:bus clients (up to 800 mA). Up to eight devices can share one e:bus network segment, address distribution is also automated. Phoenix plugs are used as physical connectors. Butler XT2 Glass Touch e:bus master e:bus slave e:bus slave Glass Touch e:bus Input Module DMX512 DMX512A (Digital Multiplex) is a standard for digital communication networks to control lighting and effects such as fog machines and moving lights. DMX512 employs EIA-485 differential signaling at its two-wire physical layer, in conjunction with a variable-size, packet-based communication protocol at 250 kBit/s. It is unidirectional and does not include automatic error checking and correction. DMX512 is the most used protocol type in lighting control. DMX512 lines can be daisy-chained, the usual connectors are XLR5, XLR3 or RJ45 in professional environments. The XLR3 plug type is not recommended. XLR5 and RJ45 connections can link two DMX512 lines and so two universes. Butler XT2 DMX1 DMX2 DMX In DMX Out DMX In DMX In e:cue prefers RJ45 connection types, as they are industry standard and compact. Each slave device has a DMX-IN connector and, in most cases, a DMX-OUT connector (sometimes marked “THRU”) as well. The controller, which has only an OUT connector, is connected via a DMX-512 cable to the IN connector of the first slave. A second cable then links the OUT or THRU connector of the first slave to the IN connector of the next slave in the chain. A DMX512 data stream in one DMX512 universe can be seen as a sequence of up to 512 data frames (slots) for up to 512 channels. One channel may be a LED, a ballast load or lamp. In one DMX512 message all 512 channels may be sent, or only channels that have changed. 20 Traxon Solution Guide: Bus Systems & Topology - e:net, e:bus & e:pix When controlling RGB LEDs every pixel consists of three LEDs and so require three channels from the DMX512 stream to control one triplet. 1 2 3 DMX channels 4 5 Red Green Blue 6 7 Red Green Blue 9 8 10 11 11 Red Green Blue Et cetera ... Start address = 1 Channel count = 3 Start address = 4 Channel count = 3 Start address = 7 Channel count = 3 DMX512 is a channel-based protocol without flow control. One DMX512 channel -- which means one data frame in the serial stream -- controls one recipient and transmits data in eight bits giving 256 steps. Other device types, like effects, beamers or interfaces to other protocols, may use their special channel mapping. Some use three, nine or 15 channels. For three-channel RGB LED fixtures the maximum number of RGB pixels is 170 (512 / 3). Due to the transmission rate of 250 kBit/s the maximum possible refresh rate is ca. 40 Hz. A special feature for DMX512 fixtures is a process called auto addressing. Typically a fixture has a start and end address in the DMX512 data stream, up to 512 addresses in one DMX line, also called a DMX universe, are available. For this reason, the fixture can be adjusted to a fixed start address. Auto addressing assumes that the first channel of the DMX stream is always the start address, the device takes the first addresses for itself and re-addresses the remaining upper channels before they are sent to DMX OUT. Then, the next fixture in the DMX512 line again receives the DMX512 data channels usually beginning with DMX512 address ‘1’. Manual addressing DMX512 channels 1 2 3 4 Start address = 1 Channel count = 4 Mode = manual 5 6 7 8 Start address = 5 Channel count = 4 Mode = manual Auto addressing DMX512 channels 2 3 1 4 5 6 7 8 Addresses re-mapped 1 2 3 4 Start address = auto Channel count = 4 Mode = auto Start address = auto Channel count = 4 Mode = auto 21 Traxon Solution Guide: Bus Systems & Topology - Integration e:pix Developed by e:cue, e:pix is a protocol based on DMX512 for an improved communication between the Video Micro Converter (VMC) and Traxon e:pix-ready LED products. The e:pix protocol carries a maximum of 2048 channels (DMX512) per line with a transfer rate of 1 Mbit/s. It uses standard RJ45 cables. RDM Remote Device Management (RDM), is a protocol based on DMX512 with bidirectional communication capability between a lighting controller and RDM-capable lighting fixtures or devices. In this way, information from fixtures can be given back to the controller, a feature that standard DMX512 does not support. RDM packets are inserted between the existing DMX512 data packets being used to control the lighting data. The DMX-512 specification always requires that DMX packets begin with the start code. The default Start Code is 0x00 (also known as the Null Start Code). By using the start code 0xCC, RDM packets can be safely inserted between DMX data packets without older non-RDM aware devices attempting to read them. The RDM standard addresses this problem by ensuring that in all cases (except discovery) only one device is authorized to be transmitting at any given time (somewhat similar to the token passing approach). Only the controller (of which there can be only one) can start an RDM exchange. Responders can speak only if spoken to. The controller will always initiate all RDM communication. All RDM devices have a unique identifier (UID) that consists of a manufacturer ID and serial number. General communication with a specific fixture occurs in a request-response pattern. The controller sends the request to the device, addressing it by the device’s UID. When the request has been sent, the controller relinquishes control of the DMX512 line for a given period of time, so the device can transmit its response. Unicast communication is the only way in which data can be retrieved from a fixture, other than its UID, which can be obtained using the discovery mechanism mentioned above. If the device does not respond within a given period of time, the controller can assume communication has failed, and may retry. Integration With open interfaces like RS-232 or MIDI, as well as with dry contacts, the e:cue architecture is easy to integrate into building management or stage setups. Together with the feature-rich and flexible control software, even very complex lighting scenarios can be realized. 22 Traxon Solution Guide: Engines - Standalone & Online Mode Engines Standalone & Online Mode Engines are processing components with CPU, memory, and an SD card for storing shows and other information. The two possible engines in the e:cue system are the Butler S2 and the Butler XT2. In standalone mode they are the controlling elements in the lighting installation. They play shows, as cuelists, and send DMX512 streams. In online mode they realize DMX512 and e:bus interfaces and route external signalling, e.g. closed dry contacts or sensor data, to the LAS server. Server Remote Action Pad iOS Android e:net WLAN RS-232 DMX512 Butler XT2 Butler XT2 RS-232 e:bus DMX512 e:bus Interface DALI KNX CC Standalone mode Online mode The Concept Of Cues Engines work strictly on the concept of cuelists. A cuelist is a series of different states that the engine can translate to an instruction. The cue defines which DMX512 values are sent to fixtures at a given moment, the fade-in and fade-out timing on cue change, and many other parameters. fade-in fade-out Send RS-232 Actions Start another cuelist Cues Cuelist time Additionally a cue can describe Actions. Actions are additional activities such as sending data and starting or stopping of other cuelists. External and internal signals are called Triggers, Triggers are created by pressing buttons on the Butler XT2, closing or opening dry contacts, or matching defined conditions for date and time. Even sunset and sunrise, calculated after various 23 Traxon Solution Guide: Engines - Cuelists, Timeline & Media different models, can be used as triggers. Triggers cause actions in the engine, like starting or stopping cuelists. There are many different actions and triggers. For more details, see the System Manual for the Lighting Application Suite (LAS), available at www.traxontechnologies.com. Cuelists, Timeline & Media While engines are always cuelist-driven, the Programmer of the LAS is capable of executing cuelist-based, timeline-based, or even media-based shows. When building shows for engines, users must always create cuelists, define cues, Actions and Triggers and download them to the engines. After the engines get disconnected from the server they begin to play the defined cuelists, controlled by user terminals or external and internal triggers. Butler S2 and Butler XT2 are the two DMX engines used in nearly every configuration, either as DMX replay engines or as DMX512/e:bus interfaces. Engine Properties Even if Butler S2 and Butler XT2 have the same technological basis, but are positioned for different use. While the Butler S2 is mainly an e:net to DMX512/RDM interface for the server, the Butler XT2 is a fully equipped DMX engine that supports full standalone mode. See the following table for an overview of functions and features. DMX512 Universes RDM capable Stored cuelists Parallel cuelist play Configuration Control in standalone mode Butler S2 2 with LAS 99 8 Standalone: by web browser Online: with LAS System button Butler XT2 2 with LAS 99 8 Standalone: by web browser Online: with LAS System buttons e:bus terminals Remote Action Pad RS-232 Dry contacts Trigger machine with DST support Butler S2 One compact Butler S2 controls up to 1024 DMX512 channels in two DMX512 universes. Up to 99 cuelists for shows in standalone mode can be stored on a microSD card. The DMX512 channel control can be increased to 16,384 channels by clustering more Butler S2s. The Butler S2 is powered by an external power supply with 12 to 24 V DC or via PoE (Power over Ethernet) with 48 V DC. A 7-segment LED is used for message and status display. The Butler S2 is a DMX512/RDM interface for a server or a slave in a cluster with a Butler XT2 as master. In case of a server loss, the Butler S2 can play stored cuelists as a backup solution. 24 Traxon Solution Guide: Engines - Butler XT2 Butler XT2 Similar to the Butler S2, the Butler XT2 has more connectivity options. In standalone mode, one DIN-rail mountable Butler XT2 controls up to 1024 DMX512/RDM channels. Again, the DMX512/RDM channel control can be increased to 16,384 channels by clustering several Butler XT2s or Butler S2s. This engine has many connectivity options used to control the lighting show running on the device. Connectivity options include direct connection to Glass Touch User Terminals, RS232, digital inputs, and Ethernet. The Butler XT2 has many more options for internal and external signalling, like an internal realtime and astronomical clock, two freely-configurable buttons, five LEDs and a seven-segment LED display for status information, serial input port (RS-232) for connectivity to third party systems, and eight freely configurable (optically isolated) digital inputs. Some extended features that the Butler XT2 offers, which the Butler S2 lacks, are freely configurable actions for standalone mode (e.g. play, pause, resume, stop, previous and next cuelist, intensity up/down) and master intensity dimming. Actions are caused by external triggers like dry contacts or e:bus events from terminals, or by internal triggers like date/time/daytime conditions. As mentioned before, in online mode these triggers are routed to the LAS and interpreted and executed as actions there. One very special feature of the Butler XT2 is the Remote Action Pad. In standalone mode the Butler XT2 can be controlled via LAN or WLAN with any Flash-enabled web browser or with iOS or Android™ terminals running a dedicated app that simulates the Action Pad of the LAS. See the Terminal chapter for more details about the Remote Action Pad. Clustering Butler XT2 and S2 If you need to control more than two DMX512 universes in standalone mode, you can build clusters from a master Butler XT2 and Butler S2s as slaves. Up to 16 engines can be combined in one cluster. The Butler XT2, as master, controls and synchronizes all engines. The played shows and used Action Pad pages are created with the LAS, get uploaded to the Butlers, and the cuelists are stored in every Butler. All control features like Glass Touch user terminals, e:bus interfaces, and the Remote Action Pad, can be used as a user interface. Clusters of Butler XT2s only, or Butler S2s only, are also possible. However, the latter configuration does not make sense as the control possibilities of the Butler S2 are limited compared to the Butler XT2 with e:bus, digital inputs and Mobile Action Pad. Remote Action Pad iOS Android WLAN RS-232 e:bus Butler XT2 Butler S2 e:net DMX512 Master DMX512 Slave Butler S2 Slave Butler S2 DMX512 DMX512 Slave *iOS is a trademark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. 25 Traxon Solution Guide: Engines - Butler PRO Butler PRO The e:cue Butler PRO is the huge version of the Butler engines and also acts as an e:net to DMX512 interface for the e:cue Lighting Application Suite (LAS). It is not designed as an offline replay engine, but only works in combination with the Programmer or Emotion FX as DMX512/RDM output sources. The Butler PRO controls up to 16 DMX512/RDM universes with 512 channels per universe with full RDM capability. Connection to the server runs via Ethernet interface with 100 MBit/s. All cabling, Ethernet and DMX512, uses CAT5 RJ45 connections. Several Butler PROs in one e:net segment are synchronized for a very exact timing. Using a LC display with 2 lines by 20 characters, all basic configurations can be done with the set of four cursor keys and an OK key. When online, the LCD display shows status messages from the Butler PRO. The Butler PRO is the optimal interface for running huge numbers of DMX universes still providing full RDM over DMX functionality. With turnable mounting brackets it can also be mounted on walls or ceilings. The Lighting Control Engine 2 The Lighting Control Engine 2 (LCE2) is a high performance server to control large lighting projects, the e:cue Lighting Application Suite is pre-installed and ready to run. As a central control unit, this versatile lighting control server orchestrates all devices and fixtures within a project. It also outputs other Ethernet protocols protocols such as KiNet and Art-Net and integrates various external engines and triggering sources. It can be mounted in a standard 19 inch rack or can be used as a standalone unit. The LCE2 is the ultimate server solution for any demanding lighting project. The server uses only high quality components for reliable uninterrupted operation. For general operation the LCE2 has integrated DMX inputs and outputs, dry contact inputs and relay outputs for external control or to connect the LCE2 to building management systems. An LC display and cursor keys for status messages allow headless operation of the LCE2, without monitor and keyboard. 26 Traxon Solution Guide: The Lighting Application Suite - Components The Lighting Application Suite Components The Lighting Application Suite (LAS) is a set of applications that allows users to design, configure, create, and run lighting applications and shows created for engines. Engines can be used to run shows or applications, or they serve as DMX512 interfaces. The most important programs are: Library Editor Edit/create fixtures Tool Box Patchelor Imagine Create a logical model of installation Preview installation Adjust features and parameters Programmer Create, test and run shows Emotion FX Sequence media and text The main functions are: • Set up the e:net network and configure all components • Create cue-/cuelist-based or timeline-related shows • Use wizards or effect engines for fast development • Automate shows with triggers (time/date, events, system conditions) • Implement new features and function with e:script (C-like scripting language) • Test and verify with preview tools • The graphical end-user interface Action Pad • Media players for video/audio content • Media sequencing with Emotion FX for monitors or LED media • Integrated audio DSP for sound-to-light applications 27 Traxon Solution Guide: The Lighting Application Suite - Components Library Editor Fixtures and devices that are not already available in the huge pre-installed fixture library of the LAS can be created with the Library Editor tool. Creating new fixtures means: • Define size and shape of the fixture • Define the physical dimensions and restrictions • Map channels and properties • Define default values or limitations After the fixtures have been defined, they can be used in the next step to simulate the installation with the Patchelor tool. There is nearly no limitation of devices that can be used, as long as they are controlled by DMX512. Moving heads and other stage fixture types are also already included. Using an existing fixture, one can modify it and save the result in a user library. Upon startup the Patchelor and the Programmer tools read both libraries–system and user defined–and displays them in a single list. 28 Traxon Solution Guide: The Lighting Application Suite - Components Patchelor The Patchelor can: • Create a logical model of the installation • Use the fixture library with predefined systems and models • Place fixtures and define physical section sizes • Map DMX512/e:pix addresses, engines, and universes • Test and verify the installation, also under live conditions • Connect fixtures via engines and test the real fixtures The Patchelor is not only a configuration tool, but also can be used in real-life situations to test a configuration. Patchelor is also the tool for updating firmware in engines. 29 Traxon Solution Guide: The Lighting Application Suite - Components Programmer, Imagine, Emotion FX The Programmer, along with the additional components Imagine (view and simulate shows and installations) and Emotion FX (sequence videos, images, and text, and send the result to monitors or pixel walls), form the core applications of the Lighting Application Suite. A short overview: • Create complex shows with multiple videos, graphics, and moving text with Emotion FX • Design lighting sequences using the Live FX Engine and other wizards • Set up a remote, customized application interface with the Action Pad • Program advanced and interactive automation or triggering • Program lighting scenes with precise timing • Configure 1:1 pixel mapping of video content • Preview lighting projects with Imagine • Advanced Remote Device Management - full E1.20 RDM standard support • Organize and group fixtures • Use the Sequencer to compose video shows with a visual timeline • Control large numbers of DMX512 channels • Use scripting language for advanced custom solutions • Integrate Input/Output signals for external triggering • Use two media players for simultaneous video/audio playback • Orchestrate sound-to-light using Audio DSP For a detailed description please read the LAS System Manual, available at www.traxontechnologies.com. 30 Traxon Solution Guide: User Terminals - Glass Touch Series User Terminals DMX engines and the Programmer tool – the executing part of the Lighting Application Suite – are controlled by external signaling. In more industrial environments the source of these signals can be dry contacts or switches, and in more sophisticated areas like retail, hospitality, or private areas, more stylish elements are indicated. The most common type of control interfaces are user terminals like the e:cue Glass Touch Series. They are always connected via e:bus and send control messages to the engines. In standalone mode the engines are programmed to react to preset commands, and in online mode the Programmer can have actions defined for the messages, i.e. the trigger conditions. Here is an overview of the Glass Touch Series. As the whole series varies in number and type of control elements, only the basic operation principles are detailed. Glass Touch Series Glass Touches are a series of user terminals with a glass surface, touchsensitive keys and wheels, for user interaction. Designed to work with the Butler XT2 (not with Butler) via the e:bus protocol, the Glass Touch keys are configured using the LAS to assign actions, the wheel serves as a grandmaster for control of overall intensity. These user terminals are the perfect solution for user interaction and control in high-end lighting applications such as hospitality, architectural, healthcare, and residential projects. Glass Touches are wall mountable, and up to eight units can be connected to a single Butler XT2 for flexible installation. As shown in the first chapter, the e:bus is a two-wire, polarity-free interface that carries data and power. Only two unshielded wires with up to 400 meters distance between terminal and engine are necessary. As the Lighting Control Engine does not provide an e:bus interface, a Butler XT2 is always necessary to allow the Glass Touch user terminals to control the Programmer. Browse the Traxon website for a complete overview of this user terminal series. Remote Action Pad A standard PC with a browser can also display and run the Action Pad. For non-standard browser devices such as iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch. Android™ tablets and smartphones, there are dedicated apps that run the Action Pad. To use Action Pad on an iOS mobile devices, search for “e:cue ipad app” in your preferred search engine or go to the Traxon or e:cue websites. There is also an installation description in the LAS System Manual available from our website. The Remote Action Pad for Android can be installed from the Google Play Store. Search for “Remote Action Pad”. 31 Traxon Solution Guide: User Terminals - Light-Drives The iOS boxes are connected using WLAN access to the LAS server, so the server needs a WLAN access point, usually configured as a separate network. The Remote Action Pad apps for mobile devices supports all features that the local LAS Action Pad supports – buttons, faders, cuelist control elements, and the Color Picker. More than one mobile device can be used in one configuration. Changes on one interface are also reflected on all other devices. All interfaces are synchronized. Light-Drives Light-Drives are special user terminals. They are DMX engines and user terminal in one device, so standalone DMX512 controllers. End-users can easily set up color changing effects and control lighting directly using the device. The Light-Drives feature touch-sensitive keys and a wheel with color LEDs for intuitive selection of colors and adjustment of intensity and speed. Memory functions allows end-users to define four colors for color-changing effects. Light-Drives are Plug’n’Play devices and can be easily connected to LED RGB fixtures through an RJ45 connection for power and data. *iPad, iPhone, iPod Touch, and iOS are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Android is a trademark of Google Inc. 32 Traxon Solution Guide: User Terminals - Summary Summary The Butler XT2 and the Lighting Application Suite can be controlled by many different external signals such as dry contacts and simple switches, motion and light sensors, RS-232 data, and internal events from the realtime and astronomical clock. User interaction, however, happens in more sophisticated environments with Glass Touch terminals, from the small six-button Glass Touch to various graphical user interfaces. To interact with the Programmer in the Lighting Application Suite, all the same possibilities are available. Additionally the Programmer with the graphical, customized Action Pad allows much more adaption and interaction. The Action Pad can be used on connected touchscreens, remote PCs with a standard browser, iOS devices such as Apple® iPad and iPhone, and also Android™ mobile devices. Remote Action Pad WLAN WLAN router Butler XT2 Light-Drives are combined standalone DMX512 controllers and user terminals. They allow very simple setup to control fixtures, e. g. in a single room. The Remote Action Pad is a versatile and convenient user interface, as it operates over a WLAN connection in many instances. This graphical user interface allows the use of hand-held mobile devices of any size. All Glass Touch user terminals and Action Pads interact, if working on the same elements, so when you dial back a versatile master control that is presented on the Action Pad and mobile device, it will decrease on both interfaces. 33 Traxon Solution Guide: Interfaces and dimmers - Moxa ioLogic E2210/E2240 Interfaces and dimmers For certain solutions it is necessary to integrate other interfaces and protocols besides e:bus and DMX512. There are interfaces from building management or alarm systems, that use RS-232 or dry contacts, but for some components and fixtures additional converters may be needed. Moxa ioLogic E2210/E2240 The Moxa ioLogic interfaces allow integration of digital or analog signalling into the e:net system. The Moxa ioLogic E2210 has 12 digital inputs for dry/wet contacts and eight digital output channels. The Moxa ioLogic E2240 is an analog interface with eight inputs, each adjustable in voltage range, and two analog outputs. Both are DIN rail-mounted, realizing triggers for inputs and actions for outputs. With these interfaces analog sources like sensors, and analog devices such as voltage dimmers can be controlled directly from the LAS. The digital interfaces serve for wet (voltage wearing) or dry (potential free) contacts or sensors. e:bus Input Module The e:bus Input Module expands the e:bus capabilities by integrating standard mechanical dry switching contacts into the e:bus and the e:cue system. It connects to the Butler XT2 via a standard e:bus interface and is powered via e:bus. An additional light and motion sensor interface extends the range of capabilities of the e:bus Input Module. The Locator LED in each unit makes it easy to identify modules by sending a Blink&Beep command from the Lighting Application Suite to a module. The e:bus Input Module makes it easy and cost efficient to integrate dry contacts and sensors into the e:bus system. In online mode, with the LAS, the light sensor can control a versatile master, e. g. for intensity or an effect speed. The motion sensor can activate triggers in the LAS to execute any possible action. In standalone mode, the light sensor can not be used. DMX2PC The DMX2PC is a universal dimmer for all phase cut dimmable luminaires, ballasts, and lamps. It is designed to dim energy-saving lamps, LED retrofits and incandescent lamps, also high voltage and low voltage halogen lamps with magnetic and electronic ballasts. Both leading and trailing edge modes are supported. Capable of handling inductive, ohmic and capacitive loads, the DMX2PC completes e:cue’s range of Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) and constant current dimmers. 34 Traxon Solution Guide: Interfaces and dimmers - DMX2CC DMX2CC Available in six-channel and twelve-channel versions, the DMX2CC enables DMX512 control of high power LEDs using a constant current dimming method, ensuring flicker-free and smooth dimming, especially for environments such as television studios. A DMX512 out port repeats and amplifies the DMX512 signal for convenient daisy chaining. A self-diagnostic test function prevents damage to the unit and LEDs caused by incorrect wiring, open or short circuit, and overheating. This unit is mounted on standardized 35 mm DIN rails. This interface is necessary for LED fixtures that do not have a DMX512 interface but are dimmed by using a constant current source. The DMX512 sent to the DMX2CC is converted to a current value. These LEDs can be white or RGB versions, where you need one channel per color. DMX2PWM 3CH The DMX2PWM 3CH LED Dimmer is a three-channel dimmer for use with constant voltage fixtures. The input voltage is variable from 12 to 48 V DC and each output channel has a maximum output current of 2.5 A. Every output channel can be individually controlled via DMX512 and the DMX512 output allows the chaining of multiple devices. The option to either manually or automatically address the dimmer to a DMX channel provides a simple solution for small to complex control scenarios. Constant voltage LEDs are dimmed by using the Pulse Width Modulation, as a simple explanation: the power is switched on and off very fast so there is no visible flickering. DMX2PWM 9CH DMX2PWN 9CH is the same interface as DMX2PWN 3CH, but is capable of DIN rail mounting and with nine channels. Screw terminals provide connectivity for power input, PWM output and the DMX512 signal input and output. The input voltage is variable from 12 to 48 V DC and each output channel has a maximum output current of 2 A. DMX2DALI The DMX to DALI/DSI converter allows integration of DALI/DSI based devices in DMX512 controlled surroundings. Its six outputs provide single channel DALI or DSI (user selectable) signals derived from six consecutive DMX512 channels for up to 96 ballasts. It is possible to either connect all 96 DALI/DSI fixtures to one output or a maximum of 35 Traxon Solution Guide: Interfaces and dimmers - Connect EIB/KNX 16 fixtures per output. Every DALI/DSI output uses a broadcast signal, so all fixtures connected to one output will be set to the same values. Digital Addressable Lighting Interface (DALI) is a standard for control lighting in buildings. It was established as a successor for 0 to 10 V lighting control systems, and as an open standard alternative to Digital Signal Interface (DSI), on which it is based. The DALI standard, which is specified in the IEC 60929 standard for fluorescent lamp ballasts. Connect EIB/KNX Universal EIB/KNX-gateway for the integration of EIB sensors and systems into the e:net network. The gateway forwards messages from the EIB system, e.g. wind, rain, and touch sensor applications, using the e:net protocol for integration into the e:cue system. This technological combination unites the best of both worlds: EIB as a stable and widespread building automation system for an expansive range of applications, and a lighting control system for controlling large numbers of dynamic DMX512 channels. KNX is a standardized (EN 50090, ISO/IEC 14543), OSI-based network communications protocol primarily used in the automation of buildings, e. g. where an intelligent network of devices control and monitor a building’s lighting (or other electronic) systems. KNX is a combination of three previous standards; the European Home Systems Protocol (EHS), BatiBUS, and the European Installation Bus (EIB or Instabus). Excite+ The Excite+ is a micro-sized DMX512 interface. It supports 512 channels via the USB and no external power supply is necessary as it runs on USB power. Via the included gender changer, it is possible to use the Excite+ as a DMX512 input device as well for the IR Remote Control of the e:cue Lighting Application Suite from an external DMX512 signal. It is possible to run a maximum of eight Excite+ devices simultaneously on one computer resulting in up to 4096 channels of DMX512 output. Video Micro Converter Video Micro Converter (VMC) is a compact device used to convert a DVI signal to DMX512 or e:pix, for LED control of large media screens. Specially designed to easily output video content on LED media installations, one VMC grabs video signals of up to 4096 pixels. For video lighting installations requiring more than 4096 pixels, multiple VMCs can be daisy chained to convert the entire DVI signal to DMX512 or e:pix. The VMC features very flexible pixel mapping capabilities for demanding LED installations ranging from a few hundred, to one million pixels. There are two versions of this device available; VMC outputs DMX512 and e:pix, while the VMC DMX outputs only DMX512. The e:pix protocol is a derivative of DMX512, that allows for faster communication between the VMC and Traxon e:pix-capable LED media products. 36 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Configuration-free Configuration Types Now that the various components of the control area have been explained, it is now possible to introduce several configuration types and application scenarios. The following chapters show the common ways that control elements are combined and how they are used. Here are the most common setups: (LAS necessary for programming and setup) Config-free Standalone XS S M L XL Easy control solutions, no engine or server needed. Control solution, PC needed for setup. Large numbers of lighting fixtures and complex automation needed. Very large numbers of lighting fixtures and complex automation needed. LED meshes or dots, combined with conventional DMX lighting fixtures. Up to hundred thousands of pixels. LCE-mx + Butler S2/XT2 LCE2 + Butler S2/XT2 Not for setup and not for operation. Light-Drive Light-Drive Elite Engine can operate without a server. Butler XT2 Server LCE2-fx + Butler S2/XT2, VMC The first two configurations run live without a server, the last three require a smaller or bigger server, depending on the complexity of application and the number of fixtures to be run. For standalone mode a server with LAS installed is required to create the shows and download them to the engines. Configuration-free Config-free XS Easy control solutions, no server needed. Not for setup and not for operation. The Light-Drive Elite is a user terminal and DMX engine in one device. Color changing effects and control lighting directly using touch-sensitive keys and a wheel for intuitive selection of colors and adjustment of intensity and speed. Memory functions save four colors for color-changing effects. It allows effortless installation through an RJ45 connection for power and data. No server or additional control element is necessary, the Light-Drive Elite is a Plug’n’Play unit. Light-Drive Light-Drive Elite DMX512 12 37 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Standalone Configurations Standalone Configurations The Butler XT2 as a high-performance engine has additional dry contacts and RS-232 for show control, an astronomical and realtime clock with daylight saving settings, plus an e:bus interface for up to eight user terminals or sensors. E E IE 2 3 et e:n E o P 2. 80 f 3a Butler XT2 M DM X1 3 2 1 Engine can operate without a server. 1 Control solution, PC needed for setup. X2 S Both the e:cue Butler S2 and Butler XT2 are DMX512 replay units and e:net/ Ethernet to DMX512 interfaces. Using the Lighting Application Suite on LCE2 or a PC, shows and lighting scenes are created using effects, pattern generation and even image to pixel mapping, which are then downloaded to the Butlers and executed in standalone mode, independent from a server. X/RD DM D C DM Standalone 24 e gin ² A S tle r B u .B O U utp .0 u 00 t 00 01 En com M es. ogi nol Ita ly E X/RD N ... m 12 t: Po M wer ax . inpu PW In R V t: 250 ren cur in DM ech ont de rax w.t ww Li nk A ct iv ity m ic ro S D Ma DMX512 DMX512 The Butler S2 is at first meant as an e:net to DMX512 interface for the Lighting Application Suite. As it is a complete DMX replay engine it is capable to run in standalone mode and here it will play cuelists uploaded from a LAS server. Up to 99 cuelists can be stored, up to eight cuelists can run in parallel. Using eight different DMX address ranges up to eight zones can be controlled separately. The Butler S2 has no direct user interfaces except a single button, so application areas are somewhat restricted. The better role for the Butler S2 in standalone mode is as a slave for a master Butler XT2, shown in the next configuration. 38 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Standalone Configurations The better choice for a standalone configuration is the Butler XT2: WLAN LAN e:net/Ethernet e:bus DMX512 (2 univ.) The Butler XT2 also drives two DMX512 universes with up to 99 cuelists. Compared to the Butler S2 the Butler XT2 not only has a bulit-in astronomical clock, but also various interfaces for user control and interaction. Over the e:bus the Glass Touch user terminals can control the Butler XT2, the e:bus Interface Module carries four digital dry contacts and can integrate motion sensors. The Butler XT2 may be controlled over RS-232, because it provides an RS-232 interface also, additionally digital dry contacs. The complete configuration for the Butler XT2 will be setup in the LAS. Over the Ethernet interface of the Butler XT2 PCs with web browsers or other web-based systems can display Action Pad pages from the LAS, uploaded to the Butler XT2. Mobile devices running Android, iPads or iPhones can also work with the Action Pad pages using the Mobile Action Pad freely available fom iTunes or the Google Play Store. In this way, the Butler XT2 can be controlled with a sophisticated, user-oriented graphical user interface. Compared to the Butler S2 the Butler XT2 creates a complete standalone configuration with many options for user interaction and interfaces to other systems. 39 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Standalone Configurations Butler XT2 and Butler S2 can be used in clusters. WLAN e:net/Ethernet 1 2 3 2 X 1 M D m ic ro S D W R In D In P S ² ng in e E ut tle r O utp B u /R D M X ly Ita in D M 2 1 M W R ... 24 m V A DC 12 t: Po M we ax r . inpu 1 3 1 M X 3 D DM 2 /R 2 X X M D P nk Li S ² ng in e E ut tle r O utp B u X in D M ly t: m ic ro S D com es. ogi nol ech ont de rax w.t ww ech ont de rax w.t ww Ma 1 00 00 .00 .BU com es. ogi nol Ita 12 ... 24 m V A DC /R D M .BU EN EN Ma ty Po M we ax r . inpu t: 250 ren cur 1 00 00 .00 tivi t: 250 ren cur Ac et e:n E o P E E IE 80 2. 3a f M D X 1 M X 3 D DM 2 /R et e:n E o P E E IE 80 2. 3a f LAN ty 1 2 3 2 X 1 M In W R D P S ² ng in e E ut tle r O utp B u /R D M X in D M m ic ro S D ty nk Li tivi 2 x DMX512 Ac 2 x DMX512 ont de rax w.t ww Ma com es. ogi nol ech ly t: Po M we ax r . inpu 1 00 00 .00 .BU EN Ita 12 ... 24 m V A DC M D X 1 M X 3 D DM 2 /R et e:n E o P E E IE 80 2. 3a f nk Li tivi Ac t: 250 ren cur 2 x DMX512 2 x DMX512 One Butler XT2 works as a master, carrying out all control and user interaction. Up to seven Butler S2 serve as additional DMX interfaces. All Butlers are connected over Ethernet. In this type of standalone configuration up to 16 DMX universes can be controlled over one Butler XT2. All possible interfaces and control media are available like in a single Butler XT2 configuration. The Butler XT2 cares for proper synchronization over all systems. 40 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Server Configuration (Medium) Server Configuration (Medium) Server M Large numbers of lighting fixtures and complex automation needed. As soon as a greater number of DMX512 universes are used, or if complex automation or special functions are required, a server with the e:cue Lighting Application Suite is useful. This extends the range of possible applications with Live FX, sequencing, and e:script support for customer-specific programming. Control of the server is possible with user terminals, sensors and dry contact inputs and even with iPad/iPhone over WiFi, and the Action Pad graphical user interface of the LAS. Here, Butlers only serve as e:net to DMX512 interfaces. e:net/Ethernet LCE-mx + Butler S2/XT2 WLAN .3a E e:ne PoE t 2 3 IEE 802 f LAN 1 1 3 X/R 2 1 In R e ² PW mA V 000 En 01 gin S .BU .com .00 logies techno in Italy t: ent: 12 . curr inpu Pow Max er DM ut Outp EN X/R DM B u tl er 250 ... DC DM DMX DM 2 DMX 24 raxon Lin k Act ivit y mic roS D Made www.t .3a E e:ne PoE t 2 3 IEE 802 f DMX512 1 1 3 X/R 2 1 In R e ² PW mA V S tl er techno Italy t: ent: 12 000 En 01 gin . curr inpu .00 .com logies EN .BU DM B X/R u ut Outp in DM Pow Max er 250 ... DC DM DMX DM 2 DMX 24 raxon Lin k Act ivit y mic roS D Made www.t E e:ne PoE t 2 3 IEE .3a 802 f DMX512 1 1 3 X/R 2 1 e R PW In S ² tl er 000 En 01 gin .com .00 DM .BU EN ut Outp logies techno in Italy mA V t: ent: 12 . curr inpu DM Pow Max er B X/R u 250 ... DC DM DMX DM 2 DMX 24 raxon k Lin Act ivit y mic roS D Made www.t e:bus DMX512 As we have a server in this configuration, all control elements and interfaces work on the server with the Lighting Application Suite. Even the Glass Touch terminals and the e:bus Interface Modus send their signals and messages via the Butler XT2 to the server. The e:bus Interface Module now supports light sensors and routes them as a fader to the Programmer of the LAS. All aspects of the bigger server configurations are found with the Lighting Control Engine mx, e:scripting, Actions and Triggers, Action Pad control and more. The only limitation with the LCEmx is a maximum of 16 DMX universes. DMX interfaces can be all Butlers, S2, XT2 and even Butler PRO, which provides 16 DMX outputs. 41 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Server Configuration (Large) Server Configuration (Large) Server L Very large numbers of lighting fixtures and complex automation needed. Applications that require more processing power, like realtime video to pixel mapping or video sequencing, or installations with dozens of DMX512 universes, will operate with the e:cue Lighting Control Engine 2 (LCE2) as the main server. With a high performance processor, many network protocols and interfaces, this configuration is the ideal setup for huge LED meshes or video walls, e.g. with Traxon’s 64PXL Board RGB. e:net/Ethernet Android/iOS App or Web browser WLAN LCE2 + Butler S2/XT2 LAN Android/iOS Web browser Windows LCE2 DMX512 DMX512 up to 16 univ. The available interfaces are not limited to DMX or Ethernet. With additional products from the e:cue portfolio DALI or KNX systems can be part of the control scenario. With analog-to-digital or digital-to-analog converters sensors or 10 V system can be used, external devices can be controlled and connections to building management are possible. See our website for an overview of interfaces and user terminals. 42 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Server Configuration (Extra Large) With Butlers Server Configuration (Extra Large) With Butlers Server XL LED meshes or dots, combined with conventional DMX512 lighting fixtures. Up to hundred thousands of pixels. The LCE2-fx is the right server for highend lighting applications. The diffenrence to the LCE2 is a very performant video interface with several connections, and Emotion FX sequencing. The LCE2-fx is able to run video/ text/image sequencing on multiple screens and LED matrices of practically unlimited size, including effects for all media and realtime video processing. Up to 750,000 DMX channels can be served, up to three work displays and one production display for the resulting video mix can be used. e:net/Ethernet Android/iOS App or Web browser WLAN LCE2-fx + Butler S2/XT2, VMC .3af E PoE IEE 802 LCE2-fx e:net 1 2 1 2 3 DMX1 3 RDM R PW mA 12 S² t: inpu r 000 tle m s.co Made Link roS y DMX512 Activit mic D www 000 . 1 logie chno onte in .trax Italy Bu Pow Max er e t Engin Outpu BU. RDM DMX/ EN. ... DC DMX2 DMX/ V In 24 250 current: DMX512 up to 16 univ. As the video sequencer Emotion FX is not limited to 128 DMX universes, as the Programmer, very huge media walls and very complex fixture configurations are supported. Emotion FX allows sequencing with videos, images and floating text. The same time, all Actions and Triggers are usable in the sequence, so many different scenarios with media walls, standard fixtures and even stagelighting are possible. 43 Traxon Solution Guide: Configuration Types - Server Configuration (Extra Large) With VMCs Server Configuration (Extra Large) With VMCs Server XL LED meshes or dots, combined with conventional DMX512 lighting fixtures. Up to hundred thousands of pixels. The Video Micro Converter (VMC) grabs up to 4096 pixels from any DVI video source and converts it to eight DMX512 or e:pix (2048 channels/universe) outputs. Up to eight VMCs can be stacked without additional equipment and by using DVI splitters, the number of parallel VMCs running can be increased. The video source can be from simple DVD players up to LCE2-fx with Emotion FX video sequencing. This way very large LED displays can be realized easily. LCE2-fx + Butler S2/XT2, VMC LCE2-fx Video Micro Converter DMX Model: VMC DMX Item no.: 160136 Made in Germany www.traxontechnologies.com 4000805 Power 12 V DC Max. 5 W, 420 mA ta 0 ... 50 °C Video Micro Converter Model: VMC DMX Item no.: 160136 DMX DVI Made in Germany www.traxontechnologies.com 4000805 Power 12 V DC Max. 5 W, 420 mA ta 0 ... 50 °C Video Micro Converter DMX Model: VMC DMX Item no.: 160136 Made in Germany www.traxontechnologies.com 4000805 Power 12 V DC Max. 5 W, 420 mA ta 0 ... 50 °C Summary The diverse e:cue interfaces, engines, and user terminals serve to realize every possible lighting scenario, from small standalone configurations to massive architectural solutions. Due to a wide selection of engines and servers, from the standalone Light-Drive, Butlers and LCE-mx to the powerful LCE2-fx. 44 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Configuration-free Example Configurations Configuration-free AC 24 VDC LED Engine Smart Indoor 100 W IN N IN 2 DMX512 O OUT Light-Drive Elite DMX512 + power TX CONNECT® Smart Power/Data Power/Data Inje ector Box Injector DC AC Light Drive power supply 1PXL Cove Light XR RGB This is a very basic configuration. A Light-Drive Elite controls a line of 1PXL Cove Light XR RGBs. Power is provided by an LED Engine Smart, an indoor power supply. The TX CONNECT1 Power/ Data Injector Box combines power and data, and also routes power to the Light-Drive. 1PXL Cove Light XR has an integrated DMX512 receiver, they need only DMX512 and power to work. Various colors, white modes, and color chase patterns can be selected via Light-Drives. Uses include: • Room illumination • Small stores: accents of shelves or desks • Display of merchandise Replacing the Light-Drive Elite with a Butler XT2 would give even more possibilities triggering more complex programs or patterns. 1 TX CONNECT is a registered trademark of Traxon Technologies. 45 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Standalone Configuration With 64PXL Boards Standalone Configuration With 64PXL Boards AC 24 VDC LED Engine Smart Indoor 100 W Butler Butle er S2 IN DMX X512 DMX512 64PXL Board RGB OUT IN 12 V DC DMX512 + power TX CONNECT CONN ® Smart Power/Data Power/Da Injector Box Inje B 64PXL Board RGB Butler S2 is being used in standalone mode. Various lighting shows are programmed with the Lighting Application Suite and downloaded to the Butler S2. After removing the connection to the LAS, the Butler starts to replay the stored shows. As in the configuration with the Light-Drive, the Butler is powered by the LED Engine Smart across the TX CONNECT Power/Data Injector Box. A single DMX512 line can drive up to two 64PXL Board RGBs (64 x 3 channels x 2 boards = 384 DMX512 channels). In this case the small Injector Box is sufficient except for bigger configurations (see next page). This particular configuration places optical highlights in a room. There is no control aside from the button on the Butler S2. To gain more control, a greater number of user terminals can be added. 46 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Standalone With 2 DMX512 Lines Standalone With 2 DMX512 Lines AC 24 VDC LED Engine Smart Indoor 100 W Butler Butle er S2 DMX512 + power OUT IN IN TX CONNECT CONN CT® Smart Power/Data Pow wer/Da Injector Box Inje ector B OUT IN 12 V DC IN 64PXL Board RGB 64PXL Board RGB DMX512 64PXL Board RGB 64PXL Board RGB DMX512 Power refeed One Butler S2 is capable of controlling four 64PXL Board RGBs in two DMX512 universes. Power can be routed from one line into another. For details about the cable types and order numbers please refer to the technical specification sheet for the Traxon 64PXL Board RGB. One LED Engine Smart 100W can drive up to four pixel boards. 47 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Standalone With e:bus Standalone With e:bus LED Engine Smart Indoor 100 W Butler XT2 24 VDC TX CONNECT® Smart Power/Data Injector Box DMX512 + power 24 VDC IN dry contacts OUT AC IN Glass Touch T6R 1PXL Cove Light XR RGB e:bus Light/motion senso sensors Dry contacts e:bus bus Input Module The Butler XT2 provides additional interfaces for e:bus and dry contacts. It also allows more complex programming with its internal realtime and astronomical clock, so cuelists can start or stop depending on time/date or sunrise/sunset. All control is also possible with dry contacts on the e:bus Input Module or the Butler XT2. Additionally, the Butler XT2 can be controlled externally via the RS-232 interface. The e:bus makes it possible to connect user terminals to control cuelist, play, or color/program control. The e:bus Input Module in this standalone configuration supports only a motion sensor. 48 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Standalone With Constant Current LEDs Standalone With Constant Current LEDs AC In Butler XT2 24 VD 2 VDC DC LED Engine XB-SD DMX512 DM MX512 e:bus Liner Shield XB Glass Touch T6R Fixtures with a constant current interface instead of DMX512, like the Liner Shield XB, require another power supply unit: the LED Engine XB-SD. The Butler XT2 sends DMX512 to the LED Engine XB-SD, which then controls the constant current LED fixtures. 49 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Standalone With DMX2CC Standalone With DMX2CC AC C IIn n DMX2CC 3CH D Butler XT2 24 VD VDC DC C 24 VDC DMX512 DM MX512 e:bus Liner Shield XB Glass Touch T6R For smaller configuration sizes the DMX2CC is sufficient. It receives control via DMX512 and controls the Liner Shield XBs with a constant current. 50 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Small Server Solution Small Server Solution Remote Action Pad LCE-mx e:net (Ethernet) Butler XT2 e:net PoE Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 microSD DMX512 PWR ln e:net PoE Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 Link Activity Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com DMX512 DMX512 PWR ln 1 microSD DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Link Activity Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com DMX512 PWR ln 1 microSD DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Link Activity DALI/DSI DMX512 PWR ln 1 microSD DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Link Activity DMX2DALI Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com PWR ln 1 DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 microSD IEEE 802.3af Link Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA Glass Touch T6R DMX512 1 DMX512 Activity e:bus DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Link Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com PWR ln 1 DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 microSD Activity Digital inputs IEEE 802.3af Butlers Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA A server is recommended when a higher number of DMX512 channels and coordination of user interfaces is required. The server runs the lighting application, provides user interfaces, and controls all activities. This configuration is expandable and easy to maintain. e:net to DMX512 interfaces are Butler S2 and Butler XT2. The user terminals connected to the Butler XT2 via e:bus allow faders and triggers to be used in the server application. Other interfaces like dry contacts, are also mirrored into the server application. External devices like DALI/DSI fixtures or constant current fixtures are integrated with DMX2DALI, DMX2CC, or dimmers such as DMX2PWM. Additionally the server runs HTTP or RS-232 communication. Besides user terminals, the Glass Touchscreen or a WiFi-connected iPad/iPhone can offer a graphical user interface. These controllers work concurrently with the Action Pad in the Lighting Application Suite–any changes in parameters or triggers on the Action Pad on any connected platform, will be reflected on all interfaces. The common interconnection between LCE-mx, Butlers or iPad/Android mobiles is e:net/Ethernet, the e:bus is the interface for user terminals, Glass Touchscreens or other e:bus-based devices. 51 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - Medium & High-end Server Solution Medium & High-end Server Solution LCE2 Monitor Remote Action Pad e:net PoE Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 microSD Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 DMX512 DMX512 Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 DMX512 Link Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com PWR ln 1 microSD Activity Constant current outs DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA Glass Touch T6R IEEE 802.3af Link Activity Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com PWR ln 1 microSD DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Link Activity Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com DMX512 PWR ln 1 microSD DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Link Activity DALI/DSI DAL DMX512 PWR ln 1 microSD DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE DMX2DALI IEEE 802.3af Link Activity Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com DMX512 PWR ln 1 e:bus DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 e:net PoE Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA IEEE 802.3af Made in Italy www.traxontechnologies.com PWR ln 1 DMX/RDM DMX 2 DMX 1 2 3 1 2 3 Butler S2 DMX/RDM Output Engine EN.BU.0000001 microSD Link DMX512 Power input: 12...24V DC Max. current: 250mA Activity Digital inputs IEEE 802.3af e:net (Ethernet) Butlers B tl Butler XT2 In general a solution with a Lighting Control Engine 2 (LCE2) is comparable to the LCE-mx in structure. However, the LCE2, with its higher performance and graphical capabilities, can run media and video applications in parallel. Also, the LCE2 has more interfaces like dry contacts, plus two DMX512 interfaces for output and input. The higher CPU power and additional interfaces allow for very complex and performance-intense applications such as media playback and mixing. Using an LCE2-fx the graphical possibilities increase. A user can connect up to three monitors and run Emotion FX as a video sequencing and mixing tool in full scope. 52 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - VMC Solution VMC Solution LCE2/LCE2-fx DVI from LCE VMCs Ethernet switch e:net 8 x DMX512/e:pix DVI In DVI Out e:net 8 x DMX512/e:pix DVI In DVI Out e:net 8 x DMX512/e:pix DVI In DVI Out Up to 8 x VMC e:net To control monitor DVI In DVI Out 8 x DMX512/e:pix Video Micro Converters (VMCs) grab up to 4096 pixels from a video signal and convert them to DMX signals for a maximum of eight DMX512 universes per VMC. The Ethernet connections are only necessary for configuration and setup. The number of VMCs can be increased by using DVI splitters. In this way the results from media playback or Emotion FX sequencing can be converted for media solutions incorporating 64PXL Boards RGB or other façade fixture systems to display video, text, and graphics. Up to eight VMCs can be daisy chained and each DVI out feeds the next VMC. The last VMC can be connected to a control monitor to see the resulting video display. When using DVI splitters, you can, for example, use eight-by-eight VMCs grabbing 262,144 pixels, and use them as the DMX512 source. The e:pix protocol, supported exclusively by Traxon products, has 2048 channels instead of 512 DMX512 channels, allowing more fixtures per line. Special care has to be taken regarding the maximum possible frame rate and the video size. 53 Traxon Solution Guide: Example Configurations - VMC Solution Since one VMC can grab up to 4096 pixels, and every pixel consists of three channels (Red, Green, Blue), this equals a maximum of 12,288 channel values per VMC. Assuming that these channels are sent to 64PXL Board RGBs, each board has 64 LEDs with three color channels giving 3 x 64 = 192 channels. So one DMX universe can cover two boards (2 x 192 = 384 channels). With eight DMX512 outputs one can control 8 x 2 = 16 x 64PXL Board RGBs and 4096 pixels, yet the Boards have a total of 1024 pixels. Using e:pix versions the user could increase the number of channels per universe to 2048 instead of 512 with DMX512. Therefore, with eight outputs per VMC, this equals 8 x 2048 = 16,384 channels = 5461 pixels, but one VMC only grabs 4096 pixels. In this case of e:pix, one must distribute the 4096 pixels and cannot use the full channel bandwidth possible with the e:pix fixtures. 54 Traxon Solution Guide: Project Credits - Photos Project Credits Photos Cover National Stadium, Lima, Peru Client: Arquileds Lighting Designer: Claudia Paz Architect: Jose Bentin Diez Canseco Installer: CAM/Arquileds 2011 P5 Klehr Harrison Harvey Branzburg LLP Philadelphia, USA Designer: Rachel Calemmo, Francis Cauffman Architect: Francis Cauffman Photography: © 2010 Francis Cauffman 2010 Lacoste Bangkok , Thailand Designer/Installer: C & P Lighting 2007 P6 BASF Florham Park, NJ, USA Lighting Designer: Kugler Ning Lighting Design Architect: Gensler Photography: © David Joseph 2012 Holmenkollen, Oslo, Norway Lighting Designer: Multiconsult/Norconsult/EngeryOptimal Architect: JDS Photography: © Daniel Mikkelsen 2012 P7 Eaton Cleveland, OH, USA Architect: Ralph Appelbaum Associates Technical Director: Electrosonic, Inc. Photography © 2013 Eaton 2013 55 Traxon Solution Guide: Project Credits - Photos P8 T.C. Ziraat Bank Headquarters Ankara, Turkey Solution Provider: Kroma 2010 Christ the Redeemer Monument Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Lighting Designer: Peter Gasper Photography courtesy of OSRAM/Traxon 2011 Glitter Gulch, Las Vegas, USA Designer/Architect: Michael Meacham Installer: I-Design 2006 P9 Subsuelo Bar Pamplona, Spain Architect/Installer: Inter Music 2009 P14 Christ the Redeemer Monument, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Designer: Peter Gasper Photography courtesy of OSRAM/Traxon 2011 P15 National Stadium, Warsaw, Poland Lighting Designer: Licht Vision Architect: GMP Architekten-Berlin, Germany, JSK Architekci Sp. z o.o.,Warsaw, Poland, SBP-Stuttgart, Germany Installer: Elektrobudowa S.A Photography: © Florian Licht, Licht und Soehne 2012 P16 BASF Florham Park, NJ, USA Lighting Designer: Kugler Ning Lighting Design Architect: Gensler Photography: © Gensler 2012 56 Traxon Solution Guide: Project Credits - Photos P17 Flame Towers Baku, Azerbaijan Lighting Designer: Francis Krahe & Associates Inc. (Francis Krahe & Le Nguyen) Architect: HOK International Installer: Vetas Electric & Lighting Photography: © Florian Licht, Licht und Soehne 2012 57 D o wn load s and m o re i nf o rmation at w w w.trax ontechnologies.com Traxon Technologies maintains a global presence in 68 countries throughout Asia Pacific, Europe, The Americas, Middle East, and Africa. ©2014 Traxon Technologies. All rights reserved. Information is subject to change without prior notice. FLEXIBILITY, SIMPLICITY & INNOVATION IN LIGHTING SOLUTIONS & SERVICES